TRI CHY TRONG 3 THNG

VI BT K NGN NG NO

INTRODUCTION
Cch tuyt vi hc bt c ngn ng no l Hy sng vi n
Trong phn ln cc h thng gio dc hin nay, ngn ng c dy theo cng mt cch vi cc mn hc khc. Gio vin s cung cp kin
thc hay thng tin v hc sinh s hiu hay bit v kin thc , tng t nh vy gio vin ngoi ng cng cung cp t vng v hc vin
bit v ngn ng . Hay ging nh mn Ton, hc sinh phi lm bi tp tht nhiu nm vng v ghi nh nhng quy tc ng php.
Cch ny c th to nn nhng ngi xut sc trong vic c, vit hay lm bi tp trn giy, gip hc vin vt qua cc k thi cui k trong
trng, nhng li kh lng c th to nn nhng ngi thnh tho trong vic s dng ngoi ng trong cuc sng thc s. n gin v
kh nng ngn ng ca h ch c th c th hin trn giy hay trn nhng mn hnh my tnh, cn trong nhng tnh hung giao tip
thc t, h gp rt nhiu kh khn trong vic p dng nhng g c hc.
Ngn ng l mt phng tin giao tip, v tt hn ht n nn c sng cng ch khng phi c dy. Nu bn khng th giao
tip th coi nh bn nh mt mc ch chnh ca ngn ng. V th d kh nng ngn ng ca bn ang bt k trnh no, hy c
s dng chng trong cuc sng ca bn, c bit l trong giao tip.

ng lc ca bn l g?
Trc khi bt tay vo lm bt c vic g, nu bn xc nh r cho mnh t nht mt l do ti sao bn phi lm cng vic , th chc chn
rng bn s c ng lc thc hin n. Vy l do v sao bn phi hc mt mn ngoi ng no l g?
V s nghip tng lai, lm vic mt tp on a quc gia, hng lng cao, hay vt qua cc k thi, i du hc hay ch gy n
tng vi ngi khc, l nhng l do thng c a ra.
Cn i vi nhng ngi thnh tho nhiu ngn ng th h hc v mt l do khc, chnh l am m. H mun c giao tip vi th
gii, vi bn b 5 chu, mun khm ph cc nn vn ho v con ngi trn khp hnh tinh ny. ng lc ca h li nm chnh mc ch
ca ngn ng, l giao tip v kt ni. Chnh v vy, h hc ngn ng rt nhanh v hiu qu, thm ch vi rt nhiu ngn ng khc nhau.

AM M
Hu ht nhng ngi thnh cng vi ngn ng th 2 u cho rng vic t hc ng vai tr v cng quan trng ti kt qu ca h.
Nhng c th mit mi say sa t hc m khng cn s c thc nhc nh ca ngi khc th qu l rt kh i vi nhiu ngi. D h
bit h cn phi lm g nhng h li khng lm iu h cn phi lm, v h cn thiu mt th, chnh l nim AM M. mi chnh l
ng lc ln nht thc y chng ta tin ln. H hc n gin ch v h thch vy, h khng cn c chm ch ch v h t khc chm ch, h
hc m khng phi b qu cng thng v vic hc mang li cho h nim vui.
V vy hy pht trin nim am m ca bn vi vic hc ngoi ng, giao tip v kt ni vi th gii. Nu bn thy mnh vn cha c cm
hng vi vic , hy th xem nhng b phim, video v mt t nc no , khm ph ngh thut, hi ho, ca nhc hay lch s ca h,
c tp ch, sch bo, hay dnh thi gian vi ngi bn x,ri bn s thy bn v cng t m v hng th mun bit nhiu hn v h.
Ni cho cng, c th thnh tho mt ngoi ng no , bn cn bin ngn ng tr thnh mt phn trong cuc sng ca bn, v nu
l am m ca bn th con ng s rng m hn rt nhiu.

INTRODUCTION
Bn c chp nhn tr gi?
thnh cng, bn phi chp nhn tr gi, bn phi chp nhn hy sinh, nhng ci gi no bn chp nhn, bn dm i bao xa, bn sn
sng hy sinh n mc no? iu mi quyt nh thnh cng ca bn.
Bn c dm lm tt c t c mc tiu ca mnh (tt nhin l trong khun kh php lut v o c). Bn s dnh bao nhiu thi
gian rn luyn, bao cng sc hc tp? Liu bn c sn sng i mt vi s ch trch, ch bai, s mt mt, nhc nh, tht bi thm hi.
Nu bn c th b qua tt c v hnh ng bt chp ni s hi, th chc chn rng bn s lm c.
S d dng, d chu khng to nn nhng nh v ch, nhng con ngi v i c ti luyn, mi da trong kh khn, th thch. Hy sn
sng i mt vi bt c th thch no, bt c gii hn no vi mt tinh thn vng vng, ng lc v am m chy bng, cng mt quyt
tm mnh m phi lm n cng. Tt nhin l con ng n vi thnh cng khng tri y hoa hng, n y chng gai ang ch bn
pha trc, s c nhng lc tht vng, mt m v thm ch v vng, nhng hy gi vng nim tin v bc tip, cui cng cng sc ca bn
s c n p.
Bc u tin trong vic chinh phc bt k ngn ng no: Hy cam kt phi lm c d bt c gi no, khng bao gi b cuc cho n
khi thnh cng.

CHAPTER

Nhng suy ngh cn tr vic hc ngoi ng

Ngi ta lun lun c qu nhiu l do tr hon, chnh v th h chng bao gi c th bt u. Tht ra tt c mi ngi bnh thng u c
th hc ngn ng th hai, bt k tui tc, mi trng sng, ngh nghip hay trnh hc vn,V vy ng tr hon s thnh cng ca bn
na, hy loi b ngay nhng suy ngh lun cn tr bn:
1. Ngi ln hc ngoi ng gp qu nhiu bt li: Tht ra d tui no th hc ngoi ng lun lun tn ti nhng kh khn nht
nh, v ngi ln cng c nhng li th khng nh khi hc ngoi ng.
2. Ti khng c nng khiu hc ngn ng, ti khng c ti nng, ti rt km ci: Bn ngh bn c th hay khng th, bn u
ng
3. Ti khng c thi gian: Vy tc l bn cha c am m, ng lc v s yu thch cn thit vi ngn ng mi, vy c c
thi gian cho ngi yu ca mnh khng?
4. Cc chng trnh hay kho hc ngoi ng qu t tin vi ti: c nhng cch hc hiu qu hon ton min ph hoc vi chi ph
thp.
5. Ti s i mt kho hc hon ho: khng c g l hon ho c, bn thm ch cn khng bit kho hc nh th no, nu tip tc
ch i bn s mi mi khng th bt u.
6. Ti cn phi hc trc khi ti c th bt u tr chuyn vi ai : ti sao khng bt u tr chuyn ngay, l cch p
dng nhng g bn hc.
7. Ti khng th tp trung: ch lm mt vic vo mt thi im nht nh, bn s c c s tp trung
8. Mt vi ngn ng qu kh v ti khng th: nu ngi khc c th, bn cng c th
9. Vic hon ton thnh tho ngoi ng l khng th: bn s sm t b mc tiu m bn cho rng l khng th.
10. Hc ngoi ng qu nhm chn: vy th vic hc s l cc hnh vi bn, hy tm nhng cch th v hc ngoi ng, v d nh
xem phim, kt bn tr chuyn, nghe nhc
11. Ngi bn x s khng ni chuyn vi ti: bn s khng bit nu bn cha th, tht ra h lun sn sng gip nhng ai
mun hc ngn ng ca h.
12. Ti lun mang ging ca ting m v khng th pht m ngoi ng chun c: iu khng thnh vn nu n
khng cn tr vic giao tip, tht ra bn c th rn luyn pht m chun hn.
13. Gia nh v bn b s khng ng h ti: hy cho h l do hp l ng h bn, tht ra bn phi l ngi lm ch v quyt nh
cuc i mnh, ng b ngi khc lm nh hng.
14. Ti khng th bt kp s tin b ca ngi khc: khng phi l vn , bn khng th so snh vi ngi khc v h cng
khng snh c vi bn, quan trng l bn tin b v tt hn mnh ca ngy hm qua, hy tp trung ph v nhng k lc ca mnh
mi ngy

CHAPTER

nhim v ca bn

By gi, bn nhn ra nhng quan nim, suy ngh, nim tin sai lm ca mnh, hy loi b chng ngay lp tc. Bc tip theo, hy thit lp
cho bn thn mc tiu tht r rng, cng chi tit cng tt, c bit phi c thi hn c th.
Nu l ti, ti khuyn bn nn t mc tiu Giao tip tri chy lu lot trong vng 3 thng
- u tin bn phi hiu: Tri chy lu lot c ngha l g, nh th no th c gi l tri chy lu lot?
Nhiu ngi hc ngoi ng cho rng, iu c ngha l bn phi c kh nng tham gia cc cuc tranh lun vi ch phc tp, tru
tng hoc mang tnh trit l, l lun cao, hn na bn phi ni chuyn lu lot ti mc khng c vp vp, s dng t vng phc kh v
kh nng din t trnh cao. Nu bn chn nhng tiu ch rt cao ny cho mc tiu Lu lot ca bn th c l bn s sm tht vng,
v thm ch bn cha chc c th t c nhng tiu chun ny vi ting m ca mnh.
Vy bn nn nh ngha Lu lot nh th no ph hp vi mc tiu ca mnh. Theo t in Oxford, lu lot c ngha l c kh nng
trnh by, din t mt cch d dng, rnh mch v chnh xc bng ngn ng thng qua ni hoc vit. y mi l mc tiu bn nn nhm
n.
- H thng CEFRL (Common European Framework of Reference for Language)
y l mt h thng nh gi kh nng ngn ng ca bn. Trong chia ra 3 cp chnh bao gm:
A: Beginner (S cp)
B: Intermediate (Trung cp)
C: Advanced (Cao cp)
nh gi c th hn, h thng ny cn chia nh cc cp hn na, bao gm A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2
Nu bn c th hon thnh cp A, kh nng ngn ng ca bn dng cho nhng nhu cu c bn thit yu hng ngy, cn nu bn
vt qua cp C th bn c th lm bt c iu g vi ngn ng , bao gm c vic s dng n trong cng vic nh ting m ca
bn. Cn mc tiu ca bn l Lu lot nm cp B2 tr ln. T cp ny, bn c th tng tc d dng, t nhin vi mi ngi, sng
bng ngn ng , c th tho lun hu ht cc ch , nhng cp ny, i cht vp vp hay pht m cha chun vn c chp
nhn, min l n khng cn tr qu trnh giao tip ca bn.
Khng c g l hon ho c, v th ng bao gi c bt bn thn phi tht hon ho, hy nhn ra hn ch ca mnh v tng bc ci thin,
ng chn nn v iu . Bn s n gn hn vi s hon ho nhng d bn c hc tp chm ch n c no th cng khng bao gi
c th chm n mc hon ho, bi hc tp khng bao gi c im cui, bn khng bao gi c th ni vic hc ca bn hon thnh,
thm ch vi chnh ting m ca bn, vn cn nhiu iu phi hc hi.
- Mt bao lu t n ngng lu lot?
Nu bn tht s nghim khc vi bn thn v nghim tc vi vic t c mc tiu ra, th 3 thng l bn giao tip mt cch
tng i mc x giao, tng ng vi vic t n trnh A2 hoc B1.
Bn cn phi cam kt s lm c trong thi gian 3 thng ny, mt thi hn ngn s buc bn phi n lc nhiu hn mc bnh thng, v
khi bn lm c iu th khng g l khng th.
- Cp thnh cng:
Thnh cng cng chia thnh nhiu cp khc nhau. Nhiu ngi mi ch t cht thnh cng nho nh t mn v sao nhng vic hc
tp, v th h khng bao gi i n cui con ng chn. Hy c gng t n thnh cng mc cao nht bn c th. ng t mc
tiu qu d hay 100% bn s t c, v n khng to cm hng v ng lc cho bn. Hy t mt mc tiu ln, l mc tiu khin
bn cm thy i cht s hi nhng li y hng phn khi ngh n. N s buc bn phi vt ra khi nhng gii hn ca mnh chinh
phc nhng nc thang cao hn.
- Mini-missions (Nhim v nh):
l nhng u tin ca bn vo mt thi im nht nh nhm gii quyt nhng vn nht nh. Nhng Mini-mission ny s gip bn
gii quyt vn nhanh nht c th v khc phc nhng im yu ca bn hiu qu.
V d: trong mt khong thi gian, bn ch tp trung khc phc duy nht kh nng pht m cn ang yu ca mnh.
N s cho bn cm gic bn ang ngy cng tin b. Hy lin tc th thch bn thn, nng dn kh lin tc ph v nhng gii hn
ca mnh.

CHAPTER

nhim v ca bn

- Qu ti im bo ho:
Thng thng, nu bn tp trung ton b sc lc hc tp v rn luyn khng ngng ngh th ch sau mt thi gian ngn bn s cm thy
s tin b v cng n tng. Nhng vi cng hc tp cao nh vy tht s bn kh lng c th duy tr lu nu khng c s ngh ngi
hp l. Bn s t n im bo ho thi im bn cm thy d c gng hc nhng khng th hp thu kin thc hn c na. V th
hy c k hoch hc tp v ngh ngi tht hiu qu. Hy coi s ngh ngi l phn thng cho bn sau mi ln t c mc tiu, iu
s tip thm nng lng v ng lc cho bn vn ti nhng mc tiu cao hn.
C th cng c nhng thi im bn cm thy chn nn hay tht vng, l chuyn bnh thng, hy coi vic hc ngoi ng nh mt tr
chi, bn s cm thy bt p lc hn.
- K hoch hnh ng:
K lut l chn la gia nhng g bn mun lm ngay by gi v nhng g bn mun t c nht
Nhng tng tuyt vi nht s ch l v gi tr nu chng khng c bt tay hnh ng, v th bn phi lun lun c k hoch hnh
ng v tp trung vo thc hin n.
Hy quyt nh mc tiu ca bn l g, bn hng n iu g?
Dnh ra mt khong thi gian mi ngy ch dnh ring cho mc tiu , t mt thi hn c th hon thnh v trong khong thi
gian phi dnh s u tin cho mc tiu.
Dnh thi gian ngh ngi hp l
Thng bo mc tiu ca bn vi th gii: iu ny s buc bn phi hnh ng v quyt tm lm n cng.

CHAPTER

hc t vng siu tc

- Ti sao cch hc t vng c dy trn trng lp khng my hiu qu?

trng, chng ta phn ln c dy qu nhiu n ni chng ta khng bao gi thc s hc cch hc.
x hi cha ng chng ta, h c tr nh rt tt, n gin v h khng c sch v ghi chp, cng khng c ipads hay smartphones ghi
ch, phn ln h li khng bit c ch. Nhng b li iu li gip h rn luyn kh nng ghi nh. Ngy nay, thm ch chng ta cn
khng cn phi nh v ch cn dng google l c th tra ngay ra c. Nhng iu ny khng gip cho no b pht trin ht tim nng
ca n, tr nh cng gim st.
trng, hu ht ghi nh bng cch lp i lp li. V d: ghi nh t cat, chng ta nhm i nhm li cat mo cat mo cat mo.
Nhng ng bun l ch sau vo ngy, thm ch vi gi l chng ta c th qun ngay. Cch ny ch c th gip bn nhn dng t vng
khi c, khi bt gp t y bn vn c th hiu ngha, nhng bn li kh c th ni ra hay s dng t khi giao tip. Nu mun c th,
bn nht nh phi lp i lp li rt nhiu ln, nhng cch hc ny li rt nhm chn v vt v.

- Hc t mi bng cch LIN KT:

Phng php ny c ng cha chng ta s dng rt thng xuyn v em li hiu qu cao, h ghi nh bng cch to ra cc cu
chuyn, th ca, v, ca giao,. Vy ghi nh t vng, chng ta cng c th p dng phng php ny:
Hy tng tng ra hnh nh mang ngha ca t vng bn cn nh bng tt c cc gic quan: hnh dng, mu sc, hng v, mi v, cm
gic,.Hy to ra nhng hnh nh l k, khc thng, hi hc, mang n tng m nt v nn gn vi nhng iu bn yu thch. Ri
sau kt hp li thnh mt cu chuyn th v, nc ci, thm ch l bch v phi l.
Nhng, ng c lm n tr nn qu phc tp v tn nhiu thi gian. Ban u, qu trnh tng tng ca bn s hi chm mt cht, cu
chuyn c th hi v v nhng ch sau vi ln nh th bn s lm tt hn. Sau , bn ch cn tng tng li cu chuyn bn to
khong 3 n 4 ln l bn s ghi nh ton b.
- Hc t vng bng Flash-cards:
y l cch hc t vng rt ph bin v c tin dng. Bn c th hc mi lc mi ni ngay khi c th, nhng t kh nh bn hy sp xp
ln pha trn, nhng t no bn nh, bn hy xp xung di. Ngoi ra bn c th s dng app trn Smartphone, v d nh: Anki.

CHAPTER

hc t vng siu tc

- S dng m nhc nh cm t hoc cu di:

Bn c th ghp cu bn mun ghi nh vi giai iu mt bi ht bn yu thch, ht n mt vi ln bn s nh ngay lp tc.

- Hc thuc mt vi cu c bn thng dng:

V d, hy chun b mt on gii thiu bn thn bng cch tr li mt s cu hi thng dng nh: who are you? What is your name?
what do you do? Why do you learn this language?... Hy hc thuc chng v s dng khi giao tip.
Ngi bn ni chuyn cng s v cng n tng v phn m u ca bn, v h s s dng nhiu t ng kh hn mt cht vi bn, iu
ny s gip bn hc c nhiu hn.
Ngoi ra, hy tm mt s mu cu c bn khc bn nn hc thuc trc, v d nh: what does it mean? What is this? Sorry, thank you, how
are you, nice to meet you,
- Hc nhm t ph bin ton cu:
Rt nhiu ngn ng s dng nhng t c mn t ngn ng khc, hay c nhng t c th gii u bit, tuy nhin tu vo ngn ng m
cch c c i cht khc nhau, tuy nhin bn vn c th d dng hiu c. V d nh:
. Tn danh nhn: Obama, Ronaldo,
. Thng hiu ni ting: Pepsi, Coca-Cola,
. Mn n: Sushi, Pasta, Pizza,
. Cng ngh: Internet, email, robot,.
Hc nhng t vng ny s gip bn ci thin vn t rt nhanh v chng rt quen thuc v d nh.

- Trong hu ht cc ngn ng u c hai dng l th lch s v th thng thng, n gin hn cho ngi mi bt u, bn nn ch tp
trung vo th lch s trc.

CHAPTER

mi trng hc ngoi ng

Nhiu ngi cho rng phi n t nc ni ngn ng bn mun hc mi tt, nhng cch ny tuy tt nhng li rt tn km.
Tht ra, nu bn c th to mi trng hc ngoi ng ngay ti t nc bn sinh sng th bn vn c th t kt qu cao khng
km g vic bn ra nc ngoi hc, thm ch vi mt mc chi ph v cng t i.
- Thc t l d hc u th cng c nhng li th v bt li ring, k c vic hc nc ngoi. Nhiu ngi d sng nc
ngoi nhiu nm nhng vn khng ni c ngoi ng thnh tho, l v s li bing v nhng cm d ca ci m ngi ta gi l v
bc ngi ngoi quc. H d ra nc ngoi nhng vn sng cng nhng ngi cng nc, vn ni ting m hng ngy hng gi. Thm
ch h phi i mt vi nhiu vn hn so vi khi trong nc, v d nh: h phi lm quen, thch nghi vi cuc sng mi, vi nhng con
ngi xa l, h phi dnh thi gian kt bn, vt qua ro cn vn ho, nhiu lc l s c n, nh nh,Nhng iu ny d gy ra rt
nhiu cn tr vi vic hc ngn ng. Trong khi , nc mnh, bn khng c qu nhiu th lo lng nh th.
- Vy khi no bn nn ra nc ngoi hc ngn ng?
Bn ch c th c nhng tri nghim tuyt vi khi ra nc ngoi nu bn c th giao tip tt bng
ngn ng ca ngi bn x, nu khng bn s i mt vi nhiu kh khn. V th hy trang b cho
bn thn kh nng giao tip c bn trc khi ra nc ngoi, cch ny s gip bn hc nhanh hn,
ho nhp nhanh hn khi ra i.
- Vy lm th no to ra mi trng hc ngoi ng ngay ti t nc ca bn?
u tin, hy tm ngay mt ngi bn x c th gip bn hc ngn ng ca h. Thng th ngi
nc ngoi khi sang nc bn rt ci m v mun kt bn, bn cng c th gip h hc ting m
ca mnh. Bn c th tm trn mt s trang web cho ngi nc ngoi, v d nh: Couchsurfing.org,
Internations.org, meetup.com,Ngoi ra bn c th trc tip tm kim ti ni bn ang sng.
- Hy c gng lm mi th bng ngoi ng bn mun hc. V d nh cp nht tin tc, hc tp, nghin cu, tra cu thng tin, vit
ghi ch, k hoch, xem phim,
- Hc vi nhng ngi hc khc: i khi khng nht thit bn c phi lc no cng hc vi ngi bn x mi tt, hc vi nhng ngi
hc khc cng c nhng li th ring. Bn c th cng nhau hc hi, chia s kinh nghim, d dng giao tip hn nu l ngi cng nc
bn, c bit bn v h c chung mc ch hc tp.
- Cc phng tin thng tin i chng: s dng nhng phng tin ny cng l mt cch bao bc quanh bn ngn ng m bn
mun hc. V d: radio, Tivi,
- Cc chng trnh trao i ngn ng online: l nhng ni bn c th tm cho mnh nhng chin hu cng chung ch gip
nhau trong vic hc ngn ng.
V d: Italki.com
Ngoi ra bn c th tham gia cc lp hc online.

CHAPTER

Ni ngay iu g ngay ngy u tin

Luyn ni ngy ngy l cch tuyt vi nhanh chng gip bn tin gn n mc tiu giao tip tri chy, vy ti sao khng bt
u ngay t ngay u tin? Hy hnh ng ngay i v ng cho mnh bt k l do no chn ch. D bn ch bit c vi ch
th vn c ni vi ch, iu tt hn l khng ni g c.
- Lm th no ni trong khi bn cha c vn t vng?
Tt nhin, bn phi hc trc mt cht v hy luyn ni ngay khi c th, bn phi s dng tt c nhng g bn c ngay lp tc, d bn mi
ch hc trong vi gi cng c.
Ngoi ra hy s dng c ngn ng c th, c ch, iu b th hin iu bn mun ni v khi giao tip hy da vo ng cnh on
ngha.
Hy mnh dn ni v ng s mc li v iu tt cho bn, hy hc t nhng li sai v t sa mnh tt hn.
- Gi hc u tin:
Hy ln k hoch cho bui gp g ni chuyn u tin, hn vi ngi bn ng hnh ca mnh v by gi, bn c mt thi hn
cho vic hc tp, hy hc nhiu nht c th trong thi gian t lc ny cho n bui gp mt.
Bn phi c gng ht sc c th chun b cho bui gp :
Hy hc ngay nhng mu cu thng dng hay dng, v d nh:
Hello, Goodbye
How are you?
What is your name?
Nice to meet you
I dont understand
Can you understand me?
Could you repeat that please? Or Again, please
Could you speak slower please?
What does it mean?
Yes, No
Thank you

Nhng mu cu ny s h tr bn rt nhiu trong ln gp u tin.

Trong bui gp, bn nn mang theo t in, tt nht l kim t in hoc t in trong in thoi, mang theo c ghi ch bn chun b.
Chng s gip bn rt nhiu khi bn khng bit phi ni nh th no.
Gi cuc tr chuyn n gin v th v: ng qu p lc vi n m hy tht thoi mi, iu tt cho c hai trong ln u gp g. S
dng ngn ng c th thng xuyn s gip bn din t hi hc v d hiu hn, ng thi lm bu khng kh lun vui v.
S dng thng xuyn cc ng t nh: can, need, should, may, must, have to, like, want, v chng d s dng v c th din t d
hiu hn.
V d that v ni I will go to America tomorrow bn c th ni I have to go to America tomorrow nu bn cn cha bit chia ng t
hoc lng tng trong vic .
Hy s dng nhng cch din t khc nhau, t ng ngha gip bn trnh by kin d hiu hn, n gin hn. V d nu bn khng
bit t trng hc l g trong Ting Anh th bn c th miu t n l a place where students study.
Bn nn chun b trc mt vi ni dung bn s ni chuyn cng h:
Mt vi gi cho bn nh: gii thiu, t nc, cng vic, nhng g h lm trong ngy hm ,
Xin h nhn xt v kin gp , nh h sa li sai khi bn mc phi, v hy nh ghi ch li.
Bn phi lm g nu khng hiu cu tr li ca h?
Khng sao c, hy c gng lng nghe t kho v on ngha theo ng cnh.
Nu bn khng th gp trc tip v khong cch a l, Skype l mt gii php v cng hiu qu.

CHAPTER

Ni ngay iu g ngay ngy u tin

- Hy tp trung vo 1 v ch 1 ngn ng trong mt khong thi gian, hn ch ti a vic s dng ngn ng khc, ngay c ting m .
Bn cn quen vi vic suy ngh bng ngn ng mi m khng cn dch, hy quyt nh thay i thi quen v c cuc i bn.
- Phng php ca Jack Sparrow:
Vi nhng ngi mi bt u th vn trong nhng ln gp u tin l h ph qu nhiu thi gian cho vic m . Bn c th s cm
thy tht s l ngc ngch, bi ri v khng thoi mi trong nhng ln nh th. Nu c th bn nn hn ch nhng vp vp nh vy,
nhng ni d hn lm. Nhng ln bn khng ngh ra phi ni nh th no nh vy cn khin i phng phi ch i v khng thoi
mi. Nhng bng mt cch khc bn c th loi bt cng thng v s vng v v lm i phng thoi mi hn. V d nh, hy th
ng kch cm xem, s dng ngn ng c th din t cho h hiu m khng cn phi ni li no ht, thm ch bn s tr nn v cng
hi hc, vui tnh trong mt h.
Ngoi ra trong hu ht cc ngn ng u c nhng cch lp y nhng khong trng khi tr chuyn. Hy hc nhng cch nh vy
gip cuc tr chuyn di hn, lin tc hn, sun s hn m khng b ngt qung bi nhng khong im lng ngng ngng.
V d: tr li cho cu hi How is your food?, thay v ch tr li Good ri chng bit ni g hn, hy s dng cch trn xem sao. Thanks
for asking. To tell you the truth, I must say that the food is good. Let me ask you the same question: what do you think of your food?. l
mt v d, ngoi ra cn rt nhiu cch khc nh: well, you know, so,

- Cch vt qua nhng ngng ngng ban u: n gin ch cn dng nhng suy ngh hng v s ngng ngng, e th v chuyn
s tp trung sang nhng iu tch cc. Ngi l ch l nhng ngi bn nhng bn vn cha quen m thi. Hy hnh ng bt chp ni
s hi, ni s s bin mt, t mnh vo th khng cn ng thoi lui.
- Cui cng, hy lin tc tng dn kh th thch bn thn vn ln, v d tng thi gian ni chuyn ln, thay v ni chuyn trc tip
hy th skype ri cui cng l gi in thoi,

10

CHAPTER

T Lu lot n Thnh tho

Tht ra s l tng i kh khn t n mc giao tip rt tri chy lu lot v cn hn th na nu bn ch c n

thun tip xc v s dng ngn ng y, iu c th nu bn hon ton sng bng ngn ng nhng s mt rt nhiu
thi gian. Nhng bn hon ton c th tng tc vt tri bng cch quay v vi cch hc truyn thng mt thi im no .
- Lun lun tm cch tin b hn:
Chng ta bit v thi im bo ho khi bn khng th tip thu thm c na. V l lc nhng Mini-Missions (Nhim v nh) pht
huy tc dng v gip bn vt qua giai on kh khn .
Sau mt qu trnh hc tp v rn luyn vi cng v k lut cao, bn s t c nhng thnh cng nht nh, iu d dn ti vic
bn tr nn li bing v quyt nh rng nhng g bn c hin nay l tt ri. Bn s khng mun c gng hn na. l l do v sao
nhiu ngi t n mt trnh nht nh v mi mi dm chn ti ch. H ngh n lc hng th thnh qu ca bao cng sc
trc v bt u b b hc tp dn dn. Nhng trnh mi ch dng li mc giao tip thng thng c bn v thit yu, cn vic
tho lun su hn th h khng th lm c. H vn cha t n trnh c th lm bt c iu g vi ngn ng . tin n nhng
tm cao mi, bn phi loi b s bo ho v bc tip. Hy t mc tiu cao hn v thc y bn thn nhiu hn na.
- Cch hc truyn thng s gip bn lc ny:
Lc ny bn nn quay v vi cch hc truyn thng, hiu su hn v cch m ngn ng hot ng, cch cc cu t c hnh
thnh,Chnh lc ny vic hc ng php mi pht huy tc dng, bn s cm thy rt th v khi hc ng php v n gip bn nng cao
trnh . Bn s din t tt hn v chnh xc hn rt nhiu.
- Th sc vi nhng cuc tho lun phc tp hn:
V d nh, nhng cuc tho lun vi nhng ch kh nh chnh tr, kinh t, trit l v bn phi a ra lun im bo v kin ca
mnh. y l lc bn nn vt ln tm ca nhng cu chuyn x giao hi ht vi ch chung chung hng n n nhng ch su
sc v i hi kin thc nhiu hn. Bn s c c hi hc c cch tranh lun, trnh by kin v bo v n, s dng nhiu t vng v mu
cu kh hn

- Tin n s thnh tho nh Phim v Sch:

y l cch hc tp trung vo vic np mt lng ln thng tin u vo trc khi c th s dng ngn ng, cch ny s tip thu ngn
ng theo cch t tng tc hn, v d thng qua c sch, tiu thuyt, xem tivi, phim nh, nghe radio, nghe nhc,N v cng vt v v
c th khin nhiu ngi b cuc. Nhng lc ny s dng cch ny s v cng hiu qu y bn ln mt nc thang mi, vi mc tiu c
th thng thc phim nh hay cc chng trnh truyn hnh mt cch d dng hay cp nht tin tc qua bo ch bng ngoi ng bn mi
hc c, bn s sm t n trnh s dng ngoi ng nh ting m ca mnh.
u tin bn c th chn nhng ch bn yu thch hay quen thuc, n s gip bn thch nghi dn vi phng php mi v c s
khi u tt hn, to ng lc tip tc tin ln, v d: hy xem b phim bn yu thch nhng vi phin bn ngn ng bn ang hc.
Phng php ny i hi bn s tp trung, ch tm mc cao , bn khng c lm vic g khc trong khi ang hc. V d, khi bn
luyn nghe cn ch nghe k cng v ghi ch li, c gng bt chc theo v m bo rng bn c th hiu r tng cu tng ch.

11

CHAPTER

T Lu lot n Thnh tho

- Tham gia mt k thi thc y bn thn buc phi c gng mc cao nht:
vn ln n trnh thnh tho, nhun nhuyn th bn nn ng k mt k thi no y, n s gip bn nng cao kh nng s dng
ngn ng trn phm vi rng hn vi ch v tnh hung a dng. Cn nu khng thi th hu ht mi ngi ch tp trung pht trin ngn
ng gii hn trong ch , lnh vc m h cm thy yu thch hoc c lin quan n h.

- Writing, Reading and Listening?

Bn nn gim s tp trung vo luyn k nng vit, c v thm ch c nghe nhng audio c thu m trc giai on u ca vic hc
tp. Nu bn c tng cng 100% sc lc, thay v chia u 25% cho mi k nng th s tt hn nu bn dnh ton b cho mt k nng nht
nh, v tt nht l k nng ni v l mc ch chnh ca ngn ng v n s gip bn nng cao c k nng nghe mt cch ng thi.
Bn s nhanh chng t n mt trnh nht nh trong mt thi gian ngn. Sau , k nng ni s gip bn hc cch k nng khc
nhanh hn rt nhiu.
Khi bn trnh B2 v sn sng tin n C1 hay C2, bn nn gim thi gian cho nhng cuc tr chuyn, ch gi mc 10 -20%
dn ht tm sc cho vic rn luyn cc k nng cn li. Hy bt u luyn c nhng vn bn di, luyn vit lun v luyn nghe audio
hay cc video, tt hn ht, bn nn ng k mt kho hc trnh hc thut.
- Kho hc no bn nn u t?
Tin vui cho bn l bn thm ch c th bt u hc ngay hm nay hon ton min ph hoc vi chi ph rt nh hc ngoi ng mi. V d
hy s dng ngn ng thng xuyn vi mi ngi, s dng trang web hc online, ti ti liu min ph, l cch hc khng phi tr
tin. Cn nu bn mun tham gia cc kho hc, hy chn nhng kho hc va vi kh nng chi tr ca bn v cung cp nhng ti liu hc
tp cht lng. Nhng ng k vo nhng kho hc t gi cng c nhiu u im, c bit bn s c tm l phi hc cho t t, nghim
tc v bn khng mun mt tin v ch.
- Suy ngh bng ngn ng mi:
y l vic m bn nn lm ngay t u, hy dng ngay vic suy ngh bng cch dch t ting m sang ngn ng mi hay ngc li.
Hy luyn ni vi chnh mnh nhiu hn, tp lm ch cc cuc i thoi ni tm bng ngn ng mi. Vi cch ny bn c th hc mi lc
mi ni. Phng php ny gip bn tng tc suy ngh bng ngn ng mi, tng phn x v c th ni nhanh hn nh ngi bn x.

12

CHAPTER

nh ngi bn x

By gi l lc bn vt ln trn hn na bng cch ho nhp vo cuc sng ca ngoi bn x, thch nghi vi vn ho ca h.

Sau khi dng cch hc truyn thng t n trnh C2, lc ny bn c th lm mi th vi ngn ng mi ca mnh,
nhng bn c th vn mang ging a phng hay ca ting m ca mnh, v th ngi bn x vn c th nhn ra bn l
ngi nc ngoi.
- Tht ra ging ca ting m ch l mt phn nh m cch bn c x, hnh ng nh ngi bn x mi c th lm h ngh bn l
ngi cng nc vi mnh. lm c nh vy, bn cn s i su vo tm hiu phong tc, vn ho ca h, quan st v bt chc theo
nhng g h lm, tm ra s khc nhau gia bn v h, h n mc ra sao, s dng ngn ng c th nh no, khong cch khi giao tip bao
nhiu, nhng ch h hay bn lun, ni chung l tt c nhng g h lm.

- Nhng thm ch n mc bn c th ni tri chy, ng ng php vi pht m rt chun, din mo v c x nh mt ngi bn x,

h vn c th nhn ra bn n t nc ngoi da vo nhng g bn ni. V d: trong Ting Anh, go to bed l cm t c v sai ng php
nhng l cch ni thng thng ph bin ca ngi bn x. Ch bng cch tip xc nhiu v bt chc bn mi c th hc c nhng
ngn ng thng dng ny.
Ngoi ra, bn phi ch c th cch pht m mt t khi ng c lp v khi t trong cu c th khc nhau, khi ni nhanh c th khc khi
ni chm ri t tn, v th nn hc c cu khi hc t vng hay luyn ni. Bn c th t thu m nhn ra nhng li sai m bn thn mc
phi v t iu chnh. C th pht m ca bn rt tt, nhng ging iu ca bn li khng ging vi ngi bn x. Ngi bn x thng
ni vi mt nhp iu c trng, cch ln ging, xung ging, ngt ngh, nhn nh,vi nhng nt ring, hy ch iu v bt chc
theo h.

13

CHAPTER

KHI Mt ngoi ng l cha

Lm sao c th ni nhiu ngn ng m khng b ln ln, nhm ln gia chng, lm sao khng b qun mt nhng ngn
ng bn thnh tho khi hc ngoi ng mi?
- Bn ch c th tr thnh mt ngi ni a ngn ng nu bn tht s c nim am m ln vi ngn ng, thch th vi vic sng bng
ngn ng , khm ph vn ho v con ngi t nc .
- Nhng hc nhiu ngoi ng cng mt lc li khng phi l mt kin hay, hy tp trung vo mt v ch mt ngn ng trong cng mt
thi im nht nh. Ch chuyn sang hc ngoi ng mi khi bn t tin vi ngn ng c, hay t n mc lu lot,thnh tho ngn
ng .
- Bao nhiu ngoi ng bn c th hc tt c? iu ny ph thuc vo nim am m ca bn v thi gian bn c th b ra cho vic hc
ngn ng, n cng ph thuc vo vic bn c nh sng vi ngn ng khng trong sut phn i cn li, ngn ng c nh hng
ln vi bn, c quan trng vi bn khng.
- Hy c gng suy ngh nh mt ngi bn x, hc vn ho, cch ni chuyn ca h, nhp vai vo mt ngi bn x thc th, bn s
khng b nhm ln hay ln ln khi s dng cc ngoi ng.
- Cch hc cho mi ngoi ng u tng i ging nhau, d l ngoi ng th n hay ngoi ng u tin, c bit bn c th hc mt ngn
ng khc thng qua nhng ngn ng khc bn bit. V d, bn c th hc Ting Nht d dng hn nu bn bit Ting Trung, v hai
loi ngn ng ny c nhiu im chung, c bit l b ch Hn v cng kh hc vi nhiu ngi.

14