Chng 10

Hp tc thit k
Chng ny gii thiu cng c qun l ti liu thit k ca Autodesk Inventor
trong mi trng nhiu ngi dng. Cc thng tin chi tit hn, xin tm trong tr gip
trc tuyn v Tutorial.
10.1. Cc khi nim chung
Autodesk Inventor cung cp mi trng thit k chung cho mt nhm ngi cng
lm vic thng qua phng tin truyn thng v cc cng c qun l, cp nht v lu
tr thng tin thit k. H thng qun l n (Project) m bo vic tm kim cc file
ca Inventor v ton b cc file tham chiu n. S ghi chp (Engineer's Notebook) v
tr gip thit k (Design Assistant) cho php cp nht v theo di thng tin thit k.
Thng tin v project c trnh by t m trong mc "Project File System".
Hp tc thit k
l mi trng, cho php nhiu ngi cng lm vic trong mt project. H
thng qun l thng tin ca Autodesk Inventor h tr hp tc thit k bng cch cho
php nhiu ngi cng lm vic vi mt cm lp v cng nhau chia x thng tin thit
k.
Mi trng nhiu ngi dng
Trong mi trng ny, nhng ngi thit k cng chia x thng tin ca mt cm
lp m khng xy ra tranh chp. Autodesk Inventor c h thng gim st, c th cnh
bo ngi dng khi c ngi khc ang sa mt file.
S ghi chp
l cng c dng lu gi thng tin v qu trnh thit k. Bn c th to v
cp nht cc ghi chp v cc gii php v tnh ton trong qu trnh thit k cng nh
ghi li mi thay i ca bn thit k.
Tr th thit k
l phn m rng ca h thng qun l file ca Microsoft Windows, gip bn
tm kim thng tin lin quan n n bn ngoi Autodesk Inventor. Bn c th gn
cc thng tin, nh gi thnh, s hiu chi tit v tn tc gi vi m hnh hay bn v, sau
dng chng nh cc ch tiu tm kim hoc to cc bo biu nh tr th thit k.
10.2. Cc tin ch
Concurrent
Design
Prioritized
Search Paths
Engineer's
Notebook

Lm vic ng thi, trong cng mt cm lp vi nhng ngi

thit k khc
u tin ng dn tm kim file trong project Autodesk
Inventor lun lun m ng phin bn c ch nh.
Autodesk Inventor dng cng ngh lin kt v nhng i tng
(OLE) ca Windows copy mt ti liu hoc to mi lin kt
mt file vi trang ghi.
C th lu gi tin trnh thit k bng cch c nh (Freez) cc

Search for
Files
Search
Assemblies
Create
Reports

phin bn trong trang ghi. Mi khi to mt phin bn mi, bn

u c th lu li cc hnh nh ca n.
Dng Microsoft Windows Explorer tm kim cc file nh
thng tin m bn gn cho chi tit hay cm lp, nh gi thnh, s
hiu, trng thi, tc gi,...
Dng Microsoft Windows Explorer trc tip kho st ph h
ca cm lp, khng cn khi ng Inventor.
T chc cc file theo cc ch tiu nht nh, nh theo n, trng
thi,... nh Design Assistant.

10.3. Mi trng nhiu ngi dng

Autodesk Inventor cho php nhiu ngi c th chia x thng tin vi cng mt
cm lp. C 3 phng thc chia x thng tin:
Cc file c lu trong server, mi ngi dng
lm vic vi cm lp cng tham chiu n mt
Sheard
file trong cm lp .

semi-isolated

isolated

Ngi dng copy mt s chi tit v chnh sa

n trong my ca mnh, cn cc file khc th
c tham chiu n cm lp trong server.
Ngi dng copy ton b cc file cn thit v
my ca mnh, khng gi quan h vi server.

Mi khi ngi dng m mt cm lp, cc file c tham chiu n ngun. Nu

mt file b sa i th bn cha thy c s thay i cho n khi cp nht phin bn
mi.
cp nht phin bn, kch hot m hnh lp v chn View -> Refresh. Chng
trnh s t ng cp nht mi file m m hnh ca bn tham chiu ti1.
S dng Microsoft Windows NetMeeting
Bn c th dng Microsoft Windows NetMeeting vi Autodesk Inventor hp
tc thit k trn Internet. N cho php ngi dng cc v tr khc nhau lm vic v
chia xet thng tin v cng mt file. Mun vy, bn phi ci t Microsoft Windows
NetMeeting trn my tnh ca mnh.
khi ng Microsoft Windows NetMeeting, Chn menu Tool -> Online
Collaboration -> Meet Now. Dng giao din ca Microsoft Windows NetMeeting
tham gia cuc gp. Hin thanh cng c Collaboration s dng NetMeeting bng
menu View -> Toolbars -> Collaboration.

Nu bn lm vic trong mi trng cch bit, bn phi cp nht th cng

Nhiu ngi dng cng truy cp n cm lp

Mi trng hp tc thit k trong Autodesk Inventor cho php nhiu ngi cng
lm vic vi mt cm lp, trong mi ngi c th truy cp n mt chi tit hay cm
lp con. Ch c cc file ang c truy cp mi c m. Cc file khc c tham
chiu c th c lu tr trn server hay ngay trong cng ca my trm. Khi ngi
dng sa i file ca h, h s ghi phin bn mi v cp nht cc file tham chiu mt
cch thng xuyn lun lun nhn c thng tin mi nht ca bn thit k.

A ang sa phin bn 36 ca chi tit V A vn ang sa phin bn 36, B

trong khi B m phin bn 33 ca tham chiu n cm lp nn chi tit
c cp nht vo phin bn 35.
cm lp.
Dnh ring file
Autodesk Inventor c h thng dnh ring file (File Reservation), cnh bo ngi
dng khi h truy cp vo file ang b ngi khc sa i. N m bo cho ngi dng
hon thnh cng vic m khng gy nn xung t trong h thng. Nu ngi dng c
tnh b qua li cnh bo th vn c th m file dnh ring v sa n. Chng hn, nu
ngi dnh ring file khng c mt c quan th ngi khc vn c th truy cp v sa
file vi mc u tin cao hn.
dng File Reservation, chn Tools -> Appliactions Options -> General v
nh du vo MultiUser. Nu bn ng file trong khi Multi User cn hot ng th mt
hp thoi xut hin, hi bn c tip tc dng File Reservation khng? Nu bn m file
b dnh ring th mt hp thoi s nhc bn rng file c dnh ring v hi
bn c tip tc khng?
m phin bn c ca mt file, nhn Open ri chn file. Khi file c chn,
phm Option hot ng, nhn vo chn mt phin bn trong danh sch. Nu bn
ghi file, bn c th ghi ln phin bn hin thi hoc ghi ra mt file mi.
Nu bn c tnh ghi mt phin
bn c th Autodesk Inventor cnh bo
rng bn s ghi ln phin bn hin
thi.
t quyn u tin cho ng dn trong mt file n
Bn c bit v h thng qun l file theo n, trong Autodesk Inventor
dng ng dn ng k trong file Project tm cc b phn ca cm lp. Khi ch
nh mt file, h thng s kim qua tt c cc ng dn cho n khi tm thy. Nu c
nhiu bn sao th h thng s dng bn tm thy u tin. m bo m ng bn
cn thit, bn phi ng k ng dn u tin trong file Project.
Mun c thng tin t m hn v Project, xem mc "Project File System" hoc
mc "Project" trong tr gip.

10.4. S ghi chp

S ghi chp (Engineer's Notebook) l cng c ghi li tin trnh thit k. Khi
thay i m hnh th trang ghi s c t ng cp nht. Nu bn mun gi phin bn
no , bn c th c nh (Freeze) n, ngn khng cho cp nht. Nh t cc tham s
ty chn, bn c th ty bin s ghi chp. Trong s cc tham s ny c chc nng, cho
php bn duy tr lin kt gia trang ghi vi i tng m bn mun xa.
t tham s ty chn, vi mt Notebook ang m, chn Tools -> Options v
t cc tham s trong hp thoi Options.
To trang ghi
Thnh phn chnh ca mt
trang ghi l mt khung ch
(Comment Box) v mt khung
hnh (View Box). Bn c th
nhp li bnh, dn text hoc
minh ha t mt chng trnh
khc vo trang ghi hoc to lin
kt gia trang ghi vi mt ti
liu khc.
V d, bn c th dn vo cc thuyt minh tnh ton ca mt i tng hay
kin kt n vi mt phn tch phn t hu hn (FEA).
to trang ghi, kch phi trong Browser hoc vng ha, chn Create Note.
Nu bn gn Note vi mt Feature th Note s c chn vo Browser, ngay bn di
Feature. Nu Note khng c gn vo Feature no th n c chn vo cui danh
sch trong Browser.
thay i mt hnh, kch phi ln hnh v chn mt trong cc cng c. C c
mt b cc cng c sn dng, nh Zoom, 3D Rotate. Bn cn c th nh kch thc
ca hnh v bng cch ko cc quai trn khung hnh. Hnh v s c thay i kch
thc cho va khung.
thm vo trang ghi, knh phi vo khung ch v chn Insert New Object.
Trong hp thoi Insert New Object, chn i tng m bn mun chn thm.
lin kt mt file vo trang ghi, chn im chn trong khung ch. Kch phi
v chn Insert New Object t menu. Bn c th m mt ti liu mi, nhng (Embed),
lin kt (Link) hoc to Shortcut ca mt ti liu trong trang ghi.
loi b mt thnh phn ca trang ghi, chn thnh phn cn loi b v kch
Delete. i vi khung ch, chn mt im trn u hoc cui ca text v kch Delete.
M trang ghi
Bn c th m mt trang ghi bng cch kch p ln trang ghi trong Browser
hoc ln biu tng (Icon) ca n trn m hnh. Bn m s ghi mi khi m mt trang
ca n. S ghi cha tt c cc trang cho chi tit hoc cm lp. Bn c th m bt k
trang no t Browser ca s ghi.

 xem trc mt trang ghi, dng chut trn biu tng ca n. Ni dung trang
ghi s hin trong Tooltip.
T chc cc trang
Ton b cc trang ghi cho mt chi tit hay cm lp c hin th trong s ghi ca
m hnh. iu lm cho vic s dng cc trang c d dng.
i tn mt trang, kch tn n chn v kch ln na sa n. Nu trang
c gn vi mt Feature th nn km tn ca Feature vo tn trang ghi.
sp xp cc trang, kch phi ln Browser ca s ghi v chn Arrange Notes.
Cc trang c th c sp xp theo Name, Author, Date hoc Text.
thm mt th mc vo Browser ca s ghi, kch phi ln Browser ca s
ghi v chn Insert Folder. Bn c th ko cc trang t Browser vo Folder.
a tt c cc trang mi vo mt Folder, kch phi ln Folder trong
Browser ca s ghi v chn Place New Notes Here.
10.5. Tr th thit k
Tr th thit k (Design Assistant) l mt cng c, bn c th dng bn trong
hoc bn ngoi Autodesk Inventor tm, bo v cc file v cc thng tin lin quan
n chng. N tch hp ng dn ca cc file n vi thng tin tng ng tm
kim chng. Bn c th to bo biu di dng file text, chng hn v quan h th bc
gia cc b phn trong cm lp hay thuc tnh ca chng. Bn c th xem, sa hay in
ra bo biu . Thng tin chi tit, c th tm trong mc "Design Assistant" trong Help.
M Design Assistant t Autodesk Inventor lm vic vi cc thuc tnh ca file
ang m. M Design Assistant trong Windows Explorer lm vic vi nhiu file hay
nhiu nhm file khc nhau trong cng mt phin hoc lm vic vi mi lin kt gia
cc file.
dng Design Assistant trong Inventor, chn File -> Design Assistant. Hp
thoi Design Assistant m vi file ang hot ng v cc file m n tham chiu n
trong mt ca s tm kim.
dng Design Assistant bn ngoi Inventor, tm n th mc c cha file cn
quan tm, kch phi v chn Design Assistant. Hp thoi Design Assistant m vi cc
file ang hot ng. Khi bn dng Design Assistant bn ngoi Inventor, la chn
Manage hin th bn di la chn Properties trong Browser.

Thuc tnh thit k

Mi file ca Autodesk Inventor u mang mt tp hp cc thuc tnh (Design
Properties). Mt s thuc tnh t sinh ra, nh ngy to, trong khi mt s khc phi
nhp bng tay. Bn c th gn cc thuc tnh v c th copy chng t file ny sang file
khc. Mt s thuc tnh c th dng lm t liu to bo biu. Bn c th chn cc
thuc tnh cho hin trong Browser. Cc thuc tnh c th c thay i t Design
Assistant trong Autodesk Inventor hay trong Windows Explorer1.
chn cc thuc tnh cho hin trong Design Assistant, vi Browser ang m,
chn menu View -> Customize. Dng hp thoi Properties chn thuc tnh cn
hin, chuyn n t ct Available Properties sang ct Selected Properties v di chuyn
v tr ca n trong danh sch.
To bo biu
Vi Design Assistant, bn c th to bo biu dng text, trong lit k cu trc
th mc hoc file v cc thuc tnh thit k. Biu Hierarchy (th bc) hin th cu trc
th mc, lit k ra tn cc file trong mi th mc. Biu Design Properties (thuc tnh
thit k) dng cu trc bng lit k tng file trong th mc v cc thuc tnh ca
chng.
to biu th bc v biu thuc tnh thit k, chn Tool -> Reports ->
Hierarchy hoc Tool -> Reports -> Properties. Dng hp thoi Report cp to biu.
Kch phm Next, trong hp thoi Report Location xc nh v tr v tn ca bo
biu.
thay i thuc tnh lit k trong biu, kch Customize. Dng hp thoi
Select Properties to View la chn cc thuc tnh lit k.
Tm kim file
Bn c th dng cc thuc tnh thit k nh trong file tm cc file c chung
mt thuc tnh. V d, bn c th tm cc file c to trong mt khong thi gian nht
nh.
Bn m hp thoi Find t ch tiu tm kim file bng mt s cch sau:
1

Nu mt file c m trong Autodesk Inventor m bn li mun thay i thuc tnh ca n

trong Windows Explorer th trc ht phi ghi file trong Autodesk Inventor trnh mt thng tin v
cc thuc tnh mi thay i.

 tm file t Design
Assistant, chn Tools -> Find ->
Autodesk Inventor Files.
tm file t hp thoi
Open ca Inventor, kch Browse,
sau chn Find.
tm file t menu ca
Inventor trong khi mt file lp
rp ang hot ng, chn Edit > Find.
tm file t menu Start
ca Windows, chn Find ->
Autodesk Inventor Files.
tm file t Windows Explorer, chn Tools -> Fnd -> Autodesk Inventor
Files.
Dng hp thoi Find t ch tiu v nh v tr tm kim. Cc ch tiu s c
ghi li dng v sau.B cng c tr th thit k
Design Assistant Tools
Phm

Tn
Open File

Cng dng
M file Inventer

Ghi ch

Open Folder

Xem ni dung ca th mc

Close File

ng file

Find Files

Tm file da vo thuc tnh

Copy Design
Properties
Refresh

Copy thuc tnh gia cc file

Customize

To danh sch thuc tnh hin th

Where Used

Tm mi bn sao ca i tng

Hierarchy
Report
Design
Properties
Report
Select
Properties to
Display

To biu cu trc th bc ca th Phm trong Tools

-> Reports
mc hay file lp rp
To biu thuc tnh thit k ca cc Phm trong Tools
-> Reports
file

Lm mi ni dung thuc tnh

Thay i danh mc thuc tnh hin

ra trong biu

10.6. Mo
Bn hy dng mo ny lm vic thng minh hn vi S ghi chp v Tr th
thit k.
Vi s ghi chp
C nh View ca Feature
Bnh thng th trang ghi t ng cp nht trng thi mi nht ca m hnh. i
khi bn c th mun gi li phin bn no v khng mun cp nht. Kch phi vo
View v chn Freeze. Mun tip tc cho php cp nht, xa Freeze.
Gi trang ghi cho i tng cn xa
T Tools -> Options -> Notebook, chn Keep Deleted Notes. Ty chn ny gi
li trang ghi cho i tng b xa.
To trang ghi t do trong m hnh
Bn c th lu cc thng tin khc nhau trong mt trang ghi t do, ngha l khng
gn vi Feature no. N cng c i din bng mt Shortcut trong s ghi. Trang ghi
t do c lit k trong th mc Notes ca Browser. Bn c th m trang ghi ny hay
truy cp vo s ghi, trong cha tt c cc trang ghi thuc m hnh.
Dng trang ghi trong m hnh lp
To trang ghi cho mi chi tit m t chc nng ca n trong cm lp. Nu bn
to trang ghi khi mt chi tit ang hot ng th n c lu trong s ghi ca chi tit v
ca cm lp.
Xem trc trang ghi
Dng con tr trn biu tng ca trang ghi, n s hin ra di dng Tooltip.
Dng th mc cho cc trang ghi
Nu bn c rt nhiu trang ghi, v d trong cm lp ln, dng mt folder ring
cha chng v t tn c hm ngha.
Vi tr th thit k
Thm thuc tnh cho template
Bn c th tao file mu (template) cho chi tit, cm lp, bn v c cha cc thuc
tnh c bn, nh Project Name, Cost center. Dng cc tnh cht vt l m t vt liu
chi tit.
To cc thuc tnh ring
To cc thuc tnh ring, phc v qun l thng tin cho cc bo biu ring bit.