Professional Documents
Culture Documents
With a challenging year for commercial real estate (CRE) and the global markets
now behind us, we look to 2010 as a year of stabilization and recovery. In recent
months, we have seen signs of improvement in consumer spending/sentiment,
manufacturing output, and stabilization in unemployment; however, the economic
recovery still appears fragile as it tries to come off government life support in 2010.
We expect the recovery for CRE fundamentals to take time, with trough NOI in the
shorter lease-term sectors anticipated in the 2H10 (apartments, self-storage), while
longer lease-term assets (office, retail, industrial) are projected to bottom in
2011/2012. We believe the level of transaction activity in '10 will depend largely on
lender willingness to sell non-performing assets and/or a greater reduction in the
bid/ask spread (~100bps currently). We expect a rise in interest rates combined
with declining cash flows to offset tightening credit spreads on asset pricing. We
believe a disappointing NOI growth outlook by REITs in '10 could cause REIT risk
yield premiums to widen, leading to a 25-50bps back-up in implied cap rates to
7.25-7.5%. We expect REITs to underperform the broader markets in '10,
delivering a total return in a range of -5.0% to +5.0% through a mix of an
improving dividend yield (~4.5%) and a modest back-up in cap rates due to
rising interest rates. We expect volatility to remain, but at a lower beta than in '09.
KEY POINTS
■ Bull Case. If the economy recovered quicker than expected and the credit
markets/transaction activity improved dramatically, we could see additional cap
rate compression (~75-100bps), partially offset by a rise in interest rates
(25-50bps). In this scenario, we believe REITs could outperform the S&P 500,
with a total return of 12.0-18.0%.
■ Bear Case. In this scenario we assume the economy dips back into negative
growth, unemployment rises to ~11.0% and risk premiums rise by ~75-100bps
as fundamentals deteriorate reflecting reduced demand. Transaction activity
improves as lenders take back assets due to a lack of coverage. In this scenario
REITs underperform the S&P 500, with a total return of -8.0% to -12.0%.
■ Sector Calls and Top Ideas . We favor the Self-storage, Industrial, Health Care,
Senior Housing Operators, and Brokers. The sectors less favored by us are the
Office and Regional Malls. Our top Outperform-rated ideas include AIV, CPT,
HCN, PSA, SKT, BKD, ESC and FCE.A. Our top Underperform-rated ideas are
AVB, CBL, MAC, and TCO.
Mark Biffert Samit Parikh
212 667-7062 212 667-6224 Upgrades. As part of our outlook, we are upgrading Tanger Factory Outlets
Mark.Biffert@opco.com Samit.Parikh@opco.com ■
(SKT) and Public Storage (PSA) to Outperform from Perform. We are also
upgrading Washington REIT (WRE), Weingarten Realty (WRI) and Sovran
Self-Storage (SSS) to Perform from Underperform.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As
a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the
objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their
investment decision. See "Important Disclosures and Certifications" section at the end of this report for
important disclosures, including potential conflicts of interest. See "Price Target Calculation" and "Key Risks
to Price Target" sections at the end of this report, where applicable.
Oppenheimer & Co Inc. 300 Madison Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10017 Tel: 800-221-5588 Fax: 212-667-8229
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Unemployment remained flat at 10.0% in December, with 85,000 job losses after a revised
4,000 job losses in November. Despite the recent decline, signs of stabilization in the
economy, rising part-time hires and hours worked suggest hiring could turn postive in
1H10. However, there appears to be a wide disparity among economists on where
unemployment will be by YE10 from a low of 8.5% to a high of 11.2%.
The residential housing market appears to be stabilizing, but it is still uncertain if pricing
will hold following the expiration of government tax credits in April 2010. In addition, the
government’s Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) has yet to prove it can stem
the rise in delinquencies.
With $525B in CRE (commercial real estate) loans maturing in 2010 and credit still
constrained, we anticipate that the “extend and pretend” theme of 2009 will likely continue
through 2010. However, banks with construction and other secured loans may need to
take back non-cash flowing properties, which could create distress opportunities. Also,
Fed funds futures are building in a ~90bps rise in interest rates by YE10 as increased
levels of government and business spending are expected to drive yields higher.
Inflation has become a point of greater concern given the amount of government stimulus
spending put into the market over the last 15 months. While initial estimates of 1.5-3.0%
are not threatening, any acceleration in inflation could push interest rates higher.
Despite some of these negative headwinds, we expect the economy to post positive GDP
growth in 2010 as the effects of government stimulus translate into increased investment
and growth.
In terms of stock selection, we favor companies with an improving outlook for cash flow
growth, an attractive yield, and manageable leverage. As such, we suggest investors
increase their exposure to Healthcare REIT (HCN: O, $49 price target); Camden Property
Trust (CPT: O, $48 price target); Public Storage (PSA: O - $85); Tanger Factory Outlets
(SKT: O, $43 price target); Brookdale Senior Living (BKD: O, $24 price target); and
Emeritus Corp. (ESC: O, $27 price target). Additionally, we believe there are several
2
REITs/REAL ESTATE
opportunistic investments that, while having greater risk profiles (debt refinancing or
interest coverage concerns), have aggressively moved to address investors’ concerns and
now offer substantial upside, in our view. These companies include: Forest City
Enterprises (FCE.A: O, $17 price target), Apartment Investment and Management Co.
(AIV: O, $19.50 price target). Alternatively, we suggest investors reduce their exposure to
companies with a deteriorating growth outlook into 2011 based on tenant quality, asset
location or oversupply, as well as those that trade at above average premium valuations
relative to their growth outlook. As such, we suggest investors reduce their exposure to
AvalonBay Communities (AVB: U, $65 price target); Macerich (MAC: U, $28 price target),
CBL Properties (CBL: U, $9 price target), EastGroup Properties, Inc. (EGP: U, $29 price
target) and Taubman Centers (TCO: U, $30 price target).
In terms of sectors, we suggest investors favor the self-storage, senior housing operators,
health care, industrial and commercial real estate brokers based on a mix of
stable/improving cash flow growth, increased transaction activity in their respective
sectors, and/or limited new supply. Alternatively, we expect the office and regional malls
sectors to be negatively impacted by falling asset values due to rising interest rates,
declining property cash flows and/or increased shadow supply.
There are several scenarios that could play out, which would impact REITs assuming they
trade relative to alternative fixed income investments. We note that changes in the spread
between REIT implied cap rates and fixed income yields should be primarily a result of
same-store NOI growth projections.
3
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Scenario 1: Yields on the 10-year and corporate bonds continue to rise as demand
diminishes, but implied cap rates remain the same as real estate fundamentals appear
more positive, causing spreads to compress.
Scenario 2: Yields on the 10-year and corporate bonds decline, as a flight to safety
causes increased demand for US government bonds. The current implied cap rate spread
to both investments remains the same, as investors continue to feel the same about real
estate fundamentals, causing impled cap rates to decline further, pushing the rally in
REITs.
Scenario 3: Yields on the 10-year and corporate bonds increase, and disappointing
economic data causes investors to believe real estate fundamentals will suffer longer than
expected, causing spreads to widen. As a result, REIT implied cap rates rise, causing a
pullback in share prices.
While it is difficult to predict the direction of treasury yields and corporate bond
rates, we are certain that same-store NOI growth has not bottomed. Exhibits 3-6
below show that in the most recent downturn, spreads between implied cap rates and the
10-year US Treasury/Moody’s Baa yields did not compress to historical levels until same-
store NOI growth hit trough levels. We believe that spreads should be at above-average
levels for now, and that same-store NOI growth will not bottom until late 2010 at the
earliest.
In our view, a decline in corporate bond rates and Treasury yields could fuel a modest
REIT rally if investors continue to believe that the current implied cap rate spread is
appropriate; however, dissapointing 2010 earnings outlook could reverse this thought. The
risk premium on real estate yields could widen if earnings outlooks call for same-store NOI
to decline at a steeper rate, and as such REITs would appear to be overvalued at current
levels.
In our view, the REIT rally was largely fueled by a decline in bond yields combined with
some optimistic economic data. That said, real estate fundamentals are largely dependent
upon job creation, and the absence of job growth would translate into NOI growth
remaining at depressed levels for now. We believe investors should remain cautious on
REIT valuations, which appear to be pricing in a faster recovery in fundamentals than we
are projecting. Additionally, the possibility of rising interest rates absent job growth should
be a heavy concern, as such a scenario would mean a higher cost of capital, and
continued weak growth.
We note that at 7.32%, 10-year REIT unsecured debt spreads have narrowed dramatically
in the past year, currently at ~367 bps over Treasuries as of 1/11/2010 (see Exhibit 2),
further suggesting that REIT debt is pricing in greater risk than was seen in the 2002-2006
period.
4
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 2: 10-yr REIT Bond Spreads vs US Treasury Bonds
14%
12%
10%
BBB 10- Yr REIT Spread to
8% Treasuries is currently 367bps, vs
the long term average of 269 bps
6%
4%
2%
0%
Dec-02
Apr-03
Aug-03
Dec-03
Apr-04
Aug-04
Dec-04
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Source: Bloomberg index of BBB-, BBB and BBB+ rated REIT bonds, Federal Reserve.
Exhibit 3: Implied Nominal Cap Rates vs. Corporate Bond Yields (1998-Current)
10.0%
9.0%
8.0%
7.0%
6.0%
5.0%
10 98
06 98
02 99
10 00
06 00
02 01
10 02
06 2
02 03
10 04
06 04
02 05
10 06
06 06
02 07
10 08
06 08
9
00
00
9
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/1
/1
/1
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
02
5
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 4: Implied Cap Rate Spread to Corporate Bonds (1998-Current)
10 98
06 98
02 99
10 00
06 00
02 01
10 02
06 02
02 03
10 04
06 04
02 05
10 06
06 06
02 07
10 8
06 08
9
00
00
9
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
/1
/1
/1
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
02
06 98
02 99
10 00
06 00
02 01
10 02
06 02
02 03
10 04
06 04
02 05
10 06
06 06
02 07
10 08
06 08
9
00
9
0
/1
/1
/1
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
02
6
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 6: Same-Store NOI Growth (1998-Current)
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
Trough NOI at
1Q03
2.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
-4.0%
98
99
00
00
01
02
03
03
04
05
06
06
07
08
09
3Q
2Q
1Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
Source: Company data, Oppenheimer & Co.
$50
1998-2008 ~$350B
44.1
43.2
42.7
Credit Squeeze
32.7
26.7
Meltdow n
24.8
22.3
$20
21.4
21.5
S&L
20.7
19.0
Collapse
15.6
14.1
13.6
$10
10.7
9.4
7.3
6.3
$0
1H2008
1H2009
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
7
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 8: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain active lenders to the multi-family and
senior housing sectors ($ in billions)
$125
1998-2008 >$500B
$100
$44.7
$75
9/11& Corporate
Credit Squeeze
$24.3
$50 $28.8 $60.0
$22.6
$26.2
$23.8
$12.3 $14.3 $36.0 $35.5
$25 $34.3
$2.3 $2.7 $6.6 $7.8 $7.1 $25.6
$22.8 $22.0 $21.2 $9.5
$7.9 $7.8 $15.5 $12.4 $13.5 $10.1
$0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
350 7%
300 6%
CMBS Issuance ($B)
250 5%
200 4%
150 3%
100 2%
50 1%
0 0%
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Global US 10-yr Yield
8
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 10: Potential for Dividend Increases Based on Projected Payout Ratios
9
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 11: Equity REIT yields vs. 10-year U.S. Treasury yields
12
8
yield (%)
0
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
p-
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Se
Source: SNL, U.S. Federal Reserve
We note in Exhibit 12, that CMBS delinquency rates have risen signficantly over the last
year to 6.5% from less than 1.0% a year ago. Hotels and multi-family showed the greatest
increase reflecting their short leases, which reset to market rents more quickly, and we
would expect them to be among the first sectors to offer acquisition opportunities for
REITs. Rating agency Fitch expects delinquency rates for the 2005-2007 vintages of
CMBS to rise close to 12% in 2010 as overleveraged private buyers have difficulty
refinancing debt maturities and/or property cash flows decline below required interest
coverage levels.
10
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 12: CMBS Delinquency Rates
16%
14%
Jan-10
Sep-98
Sep-99
Sep-00
Sep-01
Sep-02
Sep-03
Sep-04
Sep-05
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Source: Trepp, Bloomberg, Oppenheimer & Co.
Lack of New Supply Positive for CRE, but Shadow Market Remains a
Threat
While new supply as a percentage of stock remains at historically low levels across the
major property types, the shadow market continues to be a threat given weak demand for
space. Sectors with the greatest threat of shadow supply include: office, industrial, and
apartments. Tenants continue to have leverage over landlords in markets where shadow
supply inventory is high, resulting in landlords offering greater concessions and reduced
rents. In addition, existing tenants coming up for renewal are now trying to lock-in long-
term leases at today’s lower rates based on the expectations that market rents are at or
near trough levels. We continue to believe that location and the quality of the asset is very
important as landlords with strong producing assets should be able to push back on
tenants seeking concessions with greater success than those with assets in fringe or
secondary markets that may have a lot of competitive stock. For apartments, operators
are already reducing concessions in some of the stronger rental markets, such as New
York, the DC metro, and Boston.
Exhibit 13: Vacant home levels have begun to tick down Exhibit 14: Limited new Industrial development should
increase pricing power for landlords as absorption grows
Renter Occupied Homes (000s) For Sale Vacant Homes (000s) 150
25,000 1,500 75
20,000
1,000 50
15,000
10,000 25
500
5,000
0
0 0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
Build-to-Suit Speculative
11
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 15: Office space available for sublease rising sharply as job losses continue
160
140
120
Million SF
100
80
60
40
20
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
CBD Suburban
Valuation
REITs currently trade at an average premium to NAV of ~18% and at an implied cap rate
of ~7.0%. On an FAD basis, REITs trade at 18.0x 2010 estimates of $2.33/sh. We note
that on a FW FFO basis, the group trades at 14.2x 2010 estimates of $2.94/sh., a 16.4%
premium to their long-term average of 12.2x NTM FFO, which we feel is fair given the
outlook for a diminishing rate of decline in cash flows that REITs are experiencing.
20.0x
15.0x
10.0x
5.0x
0.0x
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n- n - n- n - n- n-
Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja Ja
12
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 17: REIT Valuation Metrics by Sector
Implied Premium Implied OPCO Est. Implied
Dividend Price/FFO Price/FAD Price per (Disc) to Return to Nominal Nominal
Property Type Yield 10E 10E Unit/SF NAV NAV Cap Rate Cap Rate
Shopping Centers - Retail 4.4% 13.9x 17.88x $93 16.6% -13.8% 8.0% 7.2%
Regional Malls 1.19% 12.4x 14.91x $186 28.5% -21.8% 8.0% 7.1%
Factory Outlet Centers 3.88% 14.7x 18.61x $256 13.3% -11.7% 8.0% 7.3%
Apartments 4.35% 16.8x 21.08x $122,274 18.2% -14.3% 6.6% 6.1%
Industrial Properties 4.30% 16.1x 23.57x $27 19.0% -15.3% 8.3% 7.5%
Office Properties 3.64% 13.2x 19.93x $269 15.1% -12.6% 7.7% 7.0%
Diversified Properties 3.83% 13.2x 22.38x $267 17.3% -7.2% 8.0% 8.4%
Self-Storage 2.94% 15.9x 17.26x $109 14.0% -11.8% 8.0% 7.2%
Net Lease 6.84% 12.2x 13.12x $289 27.3% -20.6% 0.0% 0.0%
Health Care 5.62% 14.5x 15.41x $9,733 14.5% -12.1% 8.2% 7.3%
Weighted Average / Total 3.81% 14.2x 18.78x NA 18.4% -13.8% 7.6% 7.0%
Exhibit 18: Sector and sub-sector FFO growth expectations for 2009, 2010 & 2011
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
-60%
-70%
Shopping Self-Storage Regional Office Industrial Health Care Diversified Apartments
Centers Malls Properties
13
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Our top idea in the Healthcare sector is Outperform-rated Health Care REIT (HCN:
PT$49) given its solid internal growth profile (estimated 3.0-4.0% NOI growth),
incremental growth from expected development deliveries ($469M in 2010), the
potential for greater transaction activity given the company’s strong balance sheet
and its high-quality list of tenants.
Valuation: The Healthcare sector trades at 15.4x 2010 FW FAD estimates, a 14.4%
discount to the REIT sector average of 18.0x. In addition, the sector trades at an average
14.5% premium to our average forward NAV estimates vs. the REIT sector average of
17.9%.
14
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 19: Medical Office Building Construction
550 3.5%
525 3.0%
500
2.5%
475
2.0%
450
1.5%
425
1.0%
400
375 0.5%
350 0.0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E
Source: Costar
We suggest investors favor the senior housing sector given its discounted
valuation relative to our outlook for improving operating fundamentals and greater
transaction activity. We note several positive trends, which should support improved
demand for services including: 1) limited new supply (~7,500 private pay units in 2010); 2)
positive long-term demographics (200,000 seniors turning 80 years old every year with a
5.0-6.0% penetration rate); 3) stabilizing housing/employment markets; 4) greater need
for healthcare services (Alzheimer’s and other dementia care) with the potential of
increasing the penetration rate by ~15.0+% per year over the next ten years; and 5) the
greater use of long-term care insurance to fund future retirement services is growing in
popularity. Risks to the sector include greater regulations on a state and local level, rising
labor costs, a challenged residential market and caps on Medicare reimbursements for
therapy services.
Our favored ideas in the sector are Brookdale Senior Living (BKD: PT $24) and
Emeritus Corp. (ESC: PT $27) given their growing exposure to need-driven Assisted
Living, Alzheimer Care and Skilled Nursing segments of senior housing, the outlook
for greater transactions and discounted valuations.
Valuation. The senior housing sector currently trades at 13.3x 2010 estimated CFFO
estimates vs. the historical average of 11.5x and at 4.5x 2010 estimated EBITDAR.
15
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 20: Net Growth in Private-Pay Senior Housing Units (in thousands, excluding Senior Apartments)
70
60
50
Thousands of Units
40
30
20
10
E
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Source: National Investment Center, American Seniors Housing Association
We believe the sector’s valuation is attractive, and given our expectations for above-
average same-store NOI growth, lower cap rates for storage properties can still produce
required unlevered IRR’s for real estate investors. As such, we’ve reduced our assumed
nominal cap rate on PSA and EXR to 8%, and to 8.5% for YSI and SSS. Our best ideas
in the space are Outperform-rated Public Storage (PSA – O: PT $85) and U-Store-It
(YSI – O: PT $8.50). We favor PSA as a premier operator of self-storage properties, with
enough purchasing power to be the main consolidator in a space that is prime for
consolidation. In addition, we prefer YSI in the small cap storage REITs, as we believe its
lower occupancy base could result in above average same-store NOI growth in later 2010-
2011 versus its storage peers.
Valuation: The self-storage sector trades at 15.9X 12-month forward FFO, 17.3X 12-
month forward FAD, and at a 14% premium to our 12-month forward NAV, or a 7.2%
implied nominal cap rate.
16
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 21: Self-Storage Same-Store NOI Declines are Nearing Bottoms
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
04
04
04
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
Self Storage Tot/Wtd. Avg.
Exhibit 22: Rental Declines Have Stabilized, Paving the Way for NOI Growth In Late
2010
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
Self Storage Average
17
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Our favored stock within industrials is Perform-rated ProLogis (PLD), as the
company continues to execute on stabilizing it development pipeline, building out its $2.7B
land bank, and using its improved liquidity position to pay down debt and target
opportunistic acquisitions.
Valuation: The industrial sector trades at 23.6x 2010 FAD estimates, a 31.1% premium to
the REIT sector average of 18.0x. Based on NAV, we note that industrial REITs now trade
at an average 19.0% premium and at an implied 7.5% cap rate. The industrial REIT sector
offers an avg. dividend yield of 4.3x%, which is currently above the REIT average of 3.6%.
Exhibit 23:. Industrial REIT NOI Growth Relative to Market NOI Growth Estimates
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-10%
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
PPR 54 REITS
Exhibit 24: Industrial Completion, Absorption, Vacancy Exhibit 25: Industrial Effective Rent and % change
200,000 14% $6 6%
150,000 12% 4%
100,000 10% $5 2%
0%
50,000 8%
Units
$4 -2%
0 6%
-4%
-50,000 4%
$3 -6%
-100,000 2%
-8%
-150,000 0% $2 -10%
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Net Absorption Net Completions Vacancy Asking Rent (Left Axis) Rent Growth
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates
18
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 26: Industrial Market Rankings, 2010
Capital
Value
City Index NOI Index
Top Markets
Long Island -8.7% -4.0%
New York -9.7% -6.3%
Pittsburgh -11.3% -6.6%
Philadelphia -11.8% -8.0%
Denver -11.8% -5.2%
Bottom Markets
San Jose -22.7% -12.0%
Austin -23.0% -16.0%
Miami -24.1% -13.3%
Orlando -26.7% -17.3%
Inland Empire -27.6% -11.9%
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
70.00 10.0%
60.00
5.0%
50.00
40.00 0.0%
30.00 -5.0%
20.00
-10.0%
10.00
0.00 -15.0%
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
n-
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
Ja
19
REITs/REAL ESTATE
In addition, our cautious stance on the Regional Mall group is a result of our preference
toward early cycle recovery sectors. While malls withstood the fundamental downturn in
2009 as a result of long-term leases and healthy tenants, we expect the group’s same-
store NOI growth to lag as the economy recovers. In 2011-2015, regional malls will be
faced with expiring leases signed during more prosperous times, and market rents are not
likely to recover quickly as retail sales growth remains tepid, the consumer savings rate
continues to rise, and retailer expansion plans continue at modest levels. In our view,
investors should pare their exposure to the regional malls until valuation becomes more in
line with modest near-to-mid term same-store NOI growth expectations.
On the other hand, we continue to favor outlet centers as a niche defensive play in an
uncertain consumer environment. The sector continues to outperform the regional malls
on same-store growth, a trend we expect to continue in 2010. Traditional mall tenants
continue to show interest toward creating an outlet concept, as outlets are a low cost,
highly profitable distribution channel for retailers. With the consumer expected to remain
budget-oriented for the near term, we expect outlet centers to remain a bright spot in retail
real estate.
Our best ideas in the sectors are Underperform-rated Macerich (MAC – U: PT $28),
CBL & Associates (CBL – U: PT $9), and Taubman Centers (TCO – UP: PT $30). We
recommend investors accrue shares of our only Outperform- rated stock in the
sector, Tanger Outlet Centers (SKT – O: PT $43).
Lastly, the largest issue surrounding the group is the ultimate fate of General Growth
Properties (GGP, not covered). At this point, it appears that the company will be able to
emerge from bankruptcy in some form, as lenders have agreed on extensions for a
considerable amount of the company’s debt. Only Simon Property (SPG, P), in our view,
can be a major player toward acquiring a significant chunk of the company’s properties,
should an asset sale happen. As such, external growth expectations for the remaining
mall REITs should be low, and premium valuations based on potential growth are not
warranted.
Valuation: The regional mall sector trades at 14.9x our 12-month forward FAD estimates,
at 12.4X FFO and at a 28.5% premium to our 12-month forward NAV, or a 7.1% implied
nominal cap rate.
20
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 28: Regional Malls Weighted Avg. Same-Store NOI Growth
7.0%
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
-1.0%
-2.0%
-3.0%
-4.0%
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
03
03
03
03
04
04
04
04
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
Source: Company Reports, Oppenheimer & Co.
$490
$470
$450
$430
$410
$390
$370
$350
03
03
03
03
04
04
04
04
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
Source: Company Reports, Oppenheimer & Co.
Exhibit 30: Retail REIT NOI Growth Relative to Market NOI Growth Estimates
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-10%
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
PPR 54 REITS
21
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 31: Retail Market Rankings, 2010
Capital
Value
City Index NOI Index
Top Markets
Cleveland -5.7% -2.7%
Cincinnati -6.2% -2.7%
Wash DC/ NoVA/MD -8.2% -4.0%
Long Island -8.7% -4.6%
Pittsburgh -9.1% -3.4%
Bottom Markets
St. Louis -20.1% -9.9%
Inland Empire -20.1% -10.3%
Charlotte -21.4% -11.8%
Fort Lauderdale -23.3% -12.2%
Palm Beach County -23.5% -15.3%
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
Exhibit 32: Retail Completion, Absorption, Vacancy Exhibit 33: Retail Effective Rent and % change
300,000 25% $22 6%
4%
200,000 $20
20%
2%
100,000 $18
15% 0%
Units
0 $16 -2%
10%
-100,000 -4%
$14
5% -6%
-200,000 $12
-8%
-300,000 0% $10 -10%
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Net Absorption Net Completions Vacancy Asking Rent (Left Axis) Rent Growth
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates
Our top idea in the office sector is Perform-rated Boston Properties (BXP), given the
company’s high-quality, well-located portfolio; long-term leases to investment grade
tenants; clean balance sheet with low effective leverage (41.4% including preferreds) and
a strong liquidity (~$1.3B in cash estimated at YE2009). While we currently rate the
shares as Perform based on BXP’s premium valuation (20.3% premium to our FW NAV
estimate of $56.68), we would look to grow more positive on the shares as we hear of
greater high-quality office assets coming to market in BXP’s core markets.
22
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Valuation: The office sector trades at 19.9x FW FAD, a 10.5% premium to the REIT
industry average of 18.0x. Based on NAV, office REITs trade at an average 14.6%
premium, reflecting investor expectations for slower internal growth and modestly higher
cap rates. We also note that office REITs have a dividend yield of 3.60%, roughly in line
with the REIT industry average of 3.64%.
Exhibit 34: Office REIT NOI Growth Relative to Market NOI Growth Estimates
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
PPR 54 REITS
Exhibit 35: Office Completion, Absorption, Vacancy Exhibit 36: Office Effective Rent and % change
300,000 25% $30 10%
250,000 $28
200,000 20% $26 5%
150,000 $24
100,000 15% $22 0%
Units
50,000 $20
0 10% $18 -5%
-50,000 $16
-100,000 5% $14 -10%
-150,000 $12
-200,000 0% $10 -15%
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Net Absorption Net Completions Vacancy Asking Rent (Left Axis) Rent Growth
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates
Capital
Value
City Index NOI Index
Top Markets
Austin -7.6% -4.4%
Kansas City -8.4% -4.6%
Memphis -8.7% -4.8%
Pittsburgh -8.9% -5.6%
Columbus -9.5% -6.1%
Bottom Markets
Orange County -22.7% -13.3%
Los Angeles -23.7% -15.9%
Boston -23.9% -13.8%
San Francisco -32.1% -19.1%
New York -33.5% -18.7%
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
23
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Retail: Shopping Centers (Neutral Sector)
We’re revising our less favorable stance on the shopping center group to neutral, as the
group had a -2% total return in 2009 compared to a 28% total return for the REITs overall.
Our cautious view on fundamentals remains in tact; however, we believe the sector’s
underperformance in 2009 has brought valuations to levels that more appropriately reflect
internal growth expectations. We remain in favor of companies with demographically
superior assets in high barrier to entry markets that will face less pricing competition and
oversupply issues compared to their peers in low barrier to entry markets. While the third
quarter saw an uptick in leasing velocity, albeit in combination with reduced market rents,
our expectation is that leasing spreads will remain under pressure through at least 2011.
Oversupply remains an issue for the strip center space, which we expect will struggle to
post positive same-store NOI growth until mid to late 2011.
Two themes that we believe will revolve around the sector for the foreseeable future are
credit availability to small business owners and the acquisition market. While the
government extended guarantees for SBA loans until February, credit availability remains
tight and banks continue to be reluctant to provide new loans. Additionally, we have some
concerns on retailer consolidation, and whether some large names in sectors such as
office supplies, electronics, sporting goods and book stores will survive the year. We do
remain bias toward grocery anchored centers in markets less exposed to the housing
bubble. While we have no Outperform-rated names, we would prefer Federal Realty
(FRT- P) should the sector experience a pullback and valuation becomes more
attractive.
While fundamentals are likely to suffer in 2010 for the shopping center space, the
acquisition market should pick up, in our view. The shopping center REITs are well
positioned to grow externally, with both access to the unsecured bond and equity markets
at attractive prices. We see distress emerging from both private real estate managers and
overleveraged joint-venture partners, who should be willing to sell stakes to REITs at
attractive pricing. That said, there is plenty of investment capital on the sidelines, and fire
price sales are unlikely.
Valuation: The shopping center space trades at 13.9X 12-month forward FFO, at 17.9X
12-month forward FAD estimates, and a 16.6% premium to 12-month forward NAV
estimates, or a 7.2% implied cap rate.
Exhibit 38: Strip Center Occupancy Rates Appear to Have Stabilized, Supported by
More Attractive Rents
96.0%
95.5%
95.0%
94.5%
Occupancy (%)
94.0%
93.5%
93.0%
92.5%
92.0%
91.5%
91.0%
1Q04
2Q04
3Q04
4Q04
1Q05
2Q05
3Q05
4Q05
1Q06
2Q06
3Q06
4Q06
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
24
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Apartment Sector (Neutral Sector)
While we are taking a near-term cautious view on the Apartment sector, given our
outlook for anemic job growth, higher borrowing costs (+50-75bps) and premium valuation
relative to our outlook for declining cash flows into 2011 (18.2% average NAV premium),
signs of a recovery lead us to take a Neutral stance as we expect NOI to trough in
2H10. We expect new demand to be driven by a mix of job creation and improved
household formations driven by favorable demographics. We expect graduating “echo-
boomers” to drive demand for rentals as they enter the workforce. Until job growth
improves, we expect these potential renters to take on roommates and/or move-in with
parents, which could limit apartment REIT’s ability to push rents. Lastly, we expect greater
transaction activity in 2010 given the outlook for troughing NOI and compressing debt and
bid/ask spreads. That said, we expect pricing to be highly competitive for institutional
quality assets in the core coastal markets. We expect same-store NOI to decline ~4.0-
6.0% on average driven by a continued roll-down in rents as leases turnover, flat
occupancy and modest expense growth. As a result, we expect apartment earnings to
decline by 6.9% in 2010.
Our top ideas in the apartment sector are Camden Property Trust (CPT, O) and
Apartment Investment & Management Co. (AIV, O). We favor Camden for its improving
market outlook in 2010/2011, strong liquidity, acquisitive nature and discounted valuation.
We favor AIV as we believe the company’s recent asset sales, cost cutting and other
restructuring efforts to translate into improved portfolio quality, operating margins and
earnings growth. Alternatively, we rate the shares of AvalonBay Communities (AVB) as
Underperform as we believe the company’s current implied nominal cap rate (5.2%) is
largely undeserved given our growth outlook for the company markets over the next three
years (-3%/yr), continued development dilution, and the significant competition for assets
in AVB’s markets.
Valuation: The apartment sector trades at 21.1x FW FAD, a 17% premium to the REIT
industry average of 18.0x. We believe the current premium reflects the markets outlook for
a trough in NOI, improving transaction activity and compressing debt yields/risk premiums.
That said, we expect the outlook for rising interest rates and anemic job growth to
negatively impact asset pricing and the ability to push rents. Based on NAV, we note that
apartment REITs currently trade at an average 18.2% premium, and an implied nominal
cap rate of 6.1%. We also note that the Apartment sector dividend yield of 4.3% is at a
modest premium to the REIT industry average of 3.6%.
12
10
Unemployment Rate (%)
0
1990
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
25
26
REITs/REAL ESTATE
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
At
lan
Source: PPR
Au ta
Ba st
ltim in
o
Bo r e
Ch sto
ar n
l
Ch otte
Da ica
lla g o
s/
FW
De
Fo E nv
r t as e r
La t B
ud ay
er
d
19 In Ho ale
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
lan u
97
d s t
19 E on
La mp
98 s ir
de o
20 lp
05 Ph hia
oe
20
PPR 54
06 R n ix
Ri a lei
20 ch gh
07 m
Sa San on
20 n D d
08 Fr ieg
an
20 c o
Sa isco
REITS
09 n
Jo
20 Se se
10 St attl
20 am e
11 fo
Ta r d
20 m
12 Un DC pa
ite Me
20 d t
13 St ro
ate
20 s
Exhibit 41: Apartment REIT NOI Growth Relative to Market NOI Growth Estimates
14
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 42: Apartment Market Rankings, 2010
Capital
Value
City Index NOI Index
Top Markets
Baltimore -9.3% -7.3%
Pittsburgh -10.6% -7.1%
Wash DC/ NoVA/MD -10.7% -9.0%
Boston -11.9% -11.1%
Honolulu -12.9% -9.6%
Bottom Markets
Fort Lauderdale -27.7% -20.6%
Orange County -28.4% -18.7%
Orlando -28.6% -19.7%
San Jose -28.9% -18.5%
Miami -31.4% -22.7%
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
Exhibit 43: Apartment Completion, Absorption, Vacancy Exhibit 44: Apartment Effective Rent and % change
448,000 12% $1,400 6%
398,000 $1,300
10% 4%
348,000 $1,200
2%
298,000 8%
$1,100
248,000 0%
Units
6% $1,000
198,000 -2%
$900
148,000 4%
-4%
98,000 $800
2% -6%
48,000 $700
91
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
13
8
1
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Net Absorption Net Completions Vacancy Asking Rent (Left Axis) Rent Growth
Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates Source: PPR, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. estimates
Upgrades/Downgrades
We are making a number of changes based on our revised sector views and our
outlook for growth in 2010. See Exhibit 52 for a review of our revised stock calls.
Also, with this report we are transferring coverage of PSA and KIM from Mark Biffert
to Samit Parikh.
Our upgrade also coincides with moving our opinion on the self-storage space to favored,
as we believe the sector will produce above-average internal growth in late 2010-2011,
and owning the strongest operator logically makes sense. We also believe that valuation
is attractive at current levels on a multiple basis, which appears to be the more proper way
27
REITs/REAL ESTATE
to assess PSA’s shares given its low leverage and strong cash flow growth. Shares of
PSA trade at 17X our 12-month-forward FAD and at 15.8X 12-month forward FFO
estimates, both in line with the storage sector and modestly below the REITs overall. In
our view, PSA deserves a more significant premium. Our $85 price objective is based on
our multiple and NAV valuations, placing more emphasis on NAV. We believe PSA should
trade at 18.8X 12-month forward FAD, a ~25% premium to our 15X target multiple for the
storage sector, and at a 25% premium to our 12-month forward NAV of $68, resulting in a
price target of $85.
Valuation: The shares of PSA currently trade at 17X 12-month-forward FAD estimate,
15.8X 12-month forward FFO projection, and at a 25% premium to our 12-month forward
NAV estimate of $68.
Key risks: Risks to our view include rising unemployment and declining migration trends,
resulting in reduced demand for self-storage units.
28
REITs/REAL ESTATE
We also favor SKT’s superior balance sheet, with nearly all assets unencumbered, and
only 32% leverage. SKT has access both to the equity and unsecured markets to fund
acquisitions, as well as over $250M of availability on its line of credit. Tanger’s external
growth options became more limited following SPG’s acquisition of Prime Outlets;
however, the company has broken ground on its development in Mebane, North Carolina.
In our view, the company deserves a considerable premium valuation, as a result of its
stellar balance sheet, ability to raise its dividend (73% payout ratio for 2010), and
defensive qualities in a weak consumer environment. Lastly, the company’s modest ~$2B
asset base and strong operating platform makes SKT an attractive acquisition target for
companies sitting on large piles of dry powder.
Our $43 price target is based on a weighted average of our multiple and NAV valuation,
placing more emphasis on NAV. We assign considerable premiums to both valuation
metrics for SKT relative to its peers. Our $43 price target assumes SKT trades at ~20X
12-month forward FAD, and at a 25% premium to our 12-month forward NAV.
Valuation: The shares of SKT currently trade at 18.5X 12-month forward FAD estimate,
14.6X 12-month forward FFO forecast, and at a 10% premium to our 12-month forward
NAV projection of $35.
Key risks: Risks to our view is a weakening consumer environment and rising retailer
bankruptcies.
29
REITs/REAL ESTATE
We are upgrading shares in conjunction with moving our opinion on the strip center space
to neutral from less favored, a move based on relative underperformance and more
appropriate valuation. We are reducing our assumed economic cap rate on WRI to 7.5%
from 8% as a result of reduced IRR expectations based on more attractive cost of capital.
Our new 12-month forward NAV of $19 assumes a 7.5% economic cap rate, or 8.4%
nominal cap rate, which provides a 9.5% 10-year unleveraged IRR based on our same-
store NOI growth projections.
Valuation: WRI’s valuation has dropped to more appropriate levels, with the shares now
trading at 18.1X 12-month-forward FAD estimate, 13X 12-month forward FFO and a 11%
premium to our 12-month forward NAV projection of $19.
Key risks: Risks to our view is a weakening consumer environment and rising retailer
bankruptcies.
30
REITs/REAL ESTATE
month forward FAD estimate, versus the storage average of 17.3X. Sovran also has the
most attractive and well-covered dividend yield in the sector, currently at 5.0%, and our
estimates call for an FAD payout ratio of 83% in 2010.
Our more positive rating on Sovran comes in conjunction with our now favorable stance
on the self-storage sector in 2010, as we believe the sector will produce above-average
same-store NOI growth in late 2010-2011. Operating performance in Sovran’s portfolio
has proven to be relatively healthy versus its storage peers through 3Q09, despite our
original view that the company’s exposure to secondary markets would pressure unit
demand. Additionally, Florida has remained a drag on SSS’s portfolio for over two years
now as oversupply and heated pricing competition has produced weak results.
Stabilization has been noted by management teams in Florida, and while the state’s
performance won’t likely push NOI growth higher, it’s unlikely to have the same negative
impact.
Valuation: The shares of Sovran trade at 16.7X 12-month-forward FAD estimate and at a
13% premium to its 12-month forward NAV projection of $32.
Key risks: Risks to our view is a weakening consumer environment and rising retailer
bankruptcies.
Valuation. We are raising our 12-month forward NAV estimate to $25 from $22, based on
lower cap rate assumptions (-50bps) for Washington REIT’s portfolio. Our model assumes
a blended economic cap rate of 6.9%, and we note the shares trade at an 11.5% premium
to NAV. Our cap rate is determined utilizing a 10-year unlevered IRR analysis, where we
conclude that investing in WRE at a 6.9% economic cap rate would result in an 8.4% 10-
year unlevered IRR, appropriate in our view considering the risk profile and growth
expectations of WRE's assets. Alternatively, we note that the shares trade at 14.7x our
2010 FFO estimate of $1.86, an 11.4% premium to the diversified sector’s 13.2x; and on
an FAD basis, the shares trade at 17.7x our 2010 FAD/share estimates of $1.55 per
share, a 20.9% discount to its peers.
WRE common share price at most recent close $27.39 $27.39 $27.39
Premium/(Discount) to NAV 5% 11% 27%
Key risks: Risks to the upside include better than expected operating fundamentals
related to an increase in leasing activity and lower interest rates reflected in a lower
32
REITs/REAL ESTATE
implied cap rate. Alternatively, risks to the downside include greater economic contraction
in the DC metro resulting in greater tenant bankruptcies, lower market rents and reduced
demand. Also, higher interest rates would have converse impact on property cap rates.
Estimates Changes
HCP, Inc. (HCP: Perform)
We are adjusting our 4Q09/FY09 FFOPS estimates to $0.33/$1.48 from
$0.52/$1.67 based on the company’s recent announcement that they plan to take
$52M of non-cash charges in 4Q09. This is made up of $48M in non-cash impairment
charges tied to the company’s three direct financing leases and a $10M participation in a
senior construction loan connected with properties operated by Erickson Retirement
Communities representing almost all of HCP’s carrying value in the assets. While these
charges are disappointing, they are not surprising given the previous bankruptcy
announcement by Erickson Retirement. In addition, HCP recorded $4.0M in non-cash
impairment charges tied to a senior secured term loan of an affiliate of the Cirrus Group,
which had a carrying value of $85M including $3.0M of accrued interest. Like the Erickson
DFL’s, the company established its relationship with The Cirrus Group, a medical office
building developer, through its acquisition of CNL Retirement Properties in 2006. HCP is
currently negotiating to restructure the loan.
33
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 50: CBL & Associates NAV analysis
34
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 51: Macerich Company NAV analysis
Sensitivity Analysis
(in $ thousands, except per share data) 3Q09A 3Q09A 3Q09A
Debt outstanding
Add-back of convertible debt (4,450,726) (4,450,726) (4,450,726)
Joint venture debt (pro-rata share) (2,256,383) (2,256,383) (2,256,383)
Preferred stock - -
Accounts payable (79,763) (79,763) (79,763)
Other current liabilities
Total liabilities+pref ($6,786,872) ($6,786,872) ($6,786,872)
MAC common share price at most recent close $29.99 $29.99 $29.99
Premium/(Discount) to NAV 16% 28% 43%
35
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 52: OPCO Coverage Summary by Sector
Econ. Econ. Nom.
2009E 2010E 2011E Forward Forward Cap Cap Cap
Share 2009E 2010E 2011E FFO FFO FFO NAV NAV Rate Rate Rate
Ticker Company Current rating Price FFO Prev FFO Prev FFO Prev Revised Revised Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous
Shopping Centers
UBA Urstadt Biddle Properties Perform $14.93 NC NC NC $1.22 $1.15 $1.22 NC $15.27 NC 8.5% 9.6%
SKT Tanger Factory Outlet Outperform $39.42 NC NC NC $2.67 $2.68 $2.71 $31.61 $34.81 7.5% 7.0% 8.5%
REG Regency Centers Perform $35.81 NC NC NC $1.05 $2.24 $2.36 $29.49 $30.91 7.7% 7.5% 8.3%
KIM Kimco Realty Perform $14.13 NC NC NC $0.80 $1.15 $1.16 $11.58 $11.81 7.5% 7.4% 8.5%
FRT Federal Realty Perform $67.16 NC NC NC $3.43 $3.81 $3.93 $49.75 $52.66 6.8% 6.5% 7.4%
WRI Weingarten Realty Perform $21.34 NC NC NC $1.98 $1.64 $1.65 $16.07 $18.93 8.0% 7.5% 8.9%
Self-Storage
YSI U-Store-It Trust Outperform $7.30 NC NC NC $0.74 $0.54 $0.60 NC $8.38 NC 8.0% 8.6%
PSA Public Storage, Inc. Outperform $79.27 NC NC NC $5.55 $4.92 $5.10 $63.01 $67.75 8.0% 7.5% 8.5%
EXR Extra Space Storage Inc. Perform $11.59 NC NC NC $0.97 $0.77 $0.83 $11.57 $12.17 8.0% 7.5% 8.5%
SSS Sovran Self Storage Perform $36.34 NC NC NC $2.34 $2.45 $2.51 $27.96 $32.12 8.5% 8.0% 9.1%
Regional Malls
SPG Simon Property Group Perform $76.70 NC NC NC $5.47 $5.79 $6.01 NC $59.52 NC 7.5% 8.0%
TCO Taubman Centers Underperform $34.28 NC NC NC $0.88 $2.67 $2.71 NC $27.20 NC 7.2% 7.7%
MAC Macerich Company Underperform $32.93 NC NC NC $3.68 $3.15 $3.06 $20.90 $23.35 7.5% 7.3% 8.3%
CBL CBL & Associates Underperform $10.44 NC NC NC $2.39 $1.90 $1.85 $7.38 $8.64 8.5% 8.3% 9.5%
Office Properties
HRP HRPT Properties Trust Perform $6.53 NC NC NC $1.09 $1.11 $1.11 $5.78 $6.79 9.4% 8.8% 11.0%
BXP Boston Properties Perform $68.17 NC NC NC $4.61 $4.13 $4.09 NC $56.68 NC 6.3% 7.1%
Biotech Properties
BMR BioMed Realty Trust Inc. Perform $15.43 $1.67 $1.34 $1.44 $1.68 $1.32 $1.38 $13.68 $13.08 8.5% 8.3% 9.1%
ARE Alexandria Real Estate Perform $63.25 NC NC NC $5.52 $4.28 $4.46 NC $53.69 NC 8.0% 8.1%
Industrial Properties
PLD ProLogis Perform $14.09 NC NC NC $1.34 $0.86 $1.06 $9.71 $11.54 8.0% 7.3% 8.8%
EGP EastGroup Properties, Inc. Underperform $37.45 NC NC NC $3.14 $2.99 $3.02 NC $26.53 NC 8.0% 9.4%
Diversified Properties
FCEA Forest City Enterprises Outperform $11.73 NC NC NC $2.15 $2.43 $2.13 NC $16.72 NC 7.9% 8.4%
WRE Washington REIT Perform $27.39 NC NC NC $2.12 $1.86 $1.84 $21.78 $24.57 7.3% 6.9% 8.2%
Apartments
CPT Camden Property Trust Outperform $40.32 NC NC NC $2.97 $2.65 $2.60 NC $42.54 NC 6.1% 6.8%
AIV Apartment Inv & Mgmt Outperform $16.99 NC NC NC $1.34 $1.39 $1.46 NC $17.63 NC 6.3% 7.3%
UDR UDR, Inc. Perform $15.99 NC NC NC $1.15 $1.07 $1.03 NC $13.59 NC 6.3% 6.8%
ESS Essex Property Trust Perform $83.76 NC NC NC $6.81 $4.61 $4.55 NC $73.84 NC 6.0% 6.5%
EQR Equity Residential Perform $33.25 NC NC NC $2.14 $2.07 $2.07 NC $27.78 NC 6.2% 6.5%
AVB AvalonBay Communities Underperform $80.48 NC NC NC $3.89 $3.75 $3.71 NC $58.14 NC 6.2% 6.4%
Senior Housing
Share 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E DCF DCF WACC%
Ticker Company Current Rating Price EPS Prev EPS Prev EPS Prev EPS Cur EPS Cur EPS Cur Previous Revised Previous WACC%
JLL Jones Lang LaSalle Perform $62.85 NC NC NC $ (0.03) $ 3.12 $ 4.09 NC $46.03 NC 9%
Source: SNL, First Call, Oppenheimer & Co. estimates, company reports
36
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Appendix
Exhibit 53: Ventas Income Statement 2007A – 2011E ($ in thousands, except per share data)
2008A $2.74 2009E $2.65 2010E $2.69
(in $ thousands, except per share data) 2007A 2008A 2009E 2010E 2011E 1Q08A 2Q08A 3Q08A 4Q08A 1Q09A 2Q09A 3Q09A 4Q09E 1Q10E 2Q10E 3Q10E 4Q10E
FFO: $2.69 $2.74 $2.65 $2.69 $2.87 $0.68 $0.71 $0.69 $0.66 $0.67 $0.68 $0.66 $0.64 $0.65 $0.67 $0.68 $0.69
Operating Income & Expenses
Rental revenues 486,610 495,354 501,497 510,981 523,213 122,707 123,889 124,581 124,177 124,345 125,148 126,002 126,002 126,317 127,264 128,219 129,181
Resident fees & services 282,226 429,257 417,748 430,846 450,846 107,726 107,312 108,610 105,609 102,939 103,399 106,515 104,895 105,779 107,021 108,545 109,501
Operating expenses (198,127) (306,944) (302,875) (310,166) (316,569) (76,957) (71,842) (81,698) (76,447) (75,468) (72,564) (76,338) (78,505) (78,332) (77,314) (76,948) (77,572)
New acq & dev NOI - - 164 6,789 6,857 164 1,691 1,695 1,699 1,704
Net Operating Income $570,709 $617,667 $616,534 $638,450 $664,348 $153,476 $159,359 $151,493 $153,339 $151,816 $155,983 $156,179 $152,556 $155,455 $158,666 $161,515 $162,814
Non-operating Income & Expenses - - - -
General & administrative expense (36,427) (40,651) (40,653) (43,278) (48,710) (8,257) (9,610) (11,626) (11,158) (10,598) (10,355) (9,657) (10,043) (10,345) (10,655) (10,975) (11,304)
Interest income from loans receivable 2,587 8,847 13,343 14,774 16,090 467 1,480 3,426 3,474 3,281 3,333 3,214 3,515 3,599 3,655 3,725 3,795
Professional fees - - - -
EBITDA 536,869 585,863 589,224 609,946 631,728 145,686 151,229 143,293 145,655 144,499 148,961 149,736 146,028 148,709 151,666 154,266 155,305
Interest and other income 2,994 4,330 596 455 532 864 832 1,937 697 286 108 99 103 107 111 116 120
Interest expense (205,256) (206,905) (178,681) (180,396) (180,292) (52,864) (52,444) (51,344) (50,253) (46,613) (44,171) (43,660) (44,237) (45,050) (44,876) (45,185) (45,284)
Depreciation and amortization (total) (234,688) (234,813) (199,559) (202,959) (202,959) (71,660) (57,975) (50,969) (54,209) (49,885) (48,847) (50,349) (50,478) (50,740) (50,740) (50,740) (50,740)
Minority Interest (1,693) (2,684) (2,793) (2,500) (2,500) (478) (545) (1,040) (621) (741) (802) (625) (625) (625) (625) (625) (625)
Preferred stock dividends (5,199) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Income tax benefit, net or minority interest - 1,720 1,762 - - - - 1,720 547 395 410 410 - - - -
Net Income From Continuing Operations 93,027 147,511 210,548 224,546 246,508 21,548 41,097 41,877 42,989 48,093 55,644 55,611 51,200 52,401 55,537 57,831 58,776
Discontinued operations 5,183 17,315 3,616 (480) (480) 954 1,790 622 13,949 417 3,199 120 (120) (120) (120) (120) (120)
Extraordinary Items/Non-recurring 49,343 35,709 (17,529) - - 9,471 2,505 22,196 1,537 (2,153) (9,482) (5,894) - - - -
Gain (loss) on sale 129,566 25,753 66,859 - - 79 25,674 - - 27,871 39,020 (32) - - - -
Net Income to Common Shareholders $277,119 $226,288 $263,494 $224,066 $246,028 $32,052 $71,066 $64,695 $58,475 $74,228 $88,381 $49,805 $51,080 $52,281 $55,417 $57,711 $58,656
Common Shares Outstanding (basic) 122,492 139,559 152,508 156,250 156,250 136,381 138,133 140,759 142,963 143,091 154,441 156,250 156,250 156,250 156,250 156,250 156,250
Common Shares Outstanding (diluted) 122,947 139,900 152,672 156,516 156,516 136,673 138,737 141,141 143,047 143,145 154,510 156,516 156,516 156,516 156,516 156,516 156,516
EPS cont. ops. (basic) $0.76 $1.06 $1.38 $1.44 $1.58 $0.16 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.34 $0.36 $0.36 $0.33 $0.34 $0.36 $0.37 $0.38
EPS cont. ops. (diluted) $0.76 $1.05 $1.38 $1.43 $1.57 $0.16 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.34 $0.36 $0.36 $0.33 $0.33 $0.35 $0.37 $0.38
EPS (basic) $2.26 $1.62 $1.73 $1.43 $1.57 $0.24 $0.51 $0.46 $0.41 $0.52 $0.57 $0.32 $0.33 $0.33 $0.35 $0.37 $0.38
EPS (diluted) $2.25 $1.62 $1.73 $1.43 $1.57 $0.23 $0.51 $0.46 $0.41 $0.52 $0.57 $0.32 $0.33 $0.33 $0.35 $0.37 $0.37
Derivation of Funds From Operations (FFO)
Net Income to Common Shareholders 277,119 226,288 263,494 224,066 246,028 32,052 71,066 64,695 58,475 74,228 88,381 49,805 51,080 52,281 55,417 57,711 58,656
Real estate depreciation and amortization 230,015 230,362 199,138 202,959 202,959 70,155 56,213 49,193 54,801 49,738 48,738 50,184 50,478 50,740 50,740 50,740 50,740
Extraordinary Items/Non-recurring (46,994) (33,348) 15,657 - - (9,758) (2,937) (17,068) (3,585) 1,222 8,541 5,894 - - - - -
Minority Interest/OP/Convertible Unit Adjustment - (1,582) (6,276) (6,320) (1,582) (1,620) (1,496) (1,580) (1,580) (1,580) (1,580) (1,580) (1,580)
Gain on sale/Other (129,566) (38,566) (67,808) - - (79) (25,674) 344 (13,157) (27,871) (39,020) (917) - - - - -
Normalized Funds From Operations $330,574 $383,154 $404,205 $420,705 $448,987 92,370 98,668 97,164 94,952 95,697 105,144 103,386 99,978 101,441 104,577 106,871 107,816
Recurring capital expenditures/Tis/LCs (6,371) (8,000) (6,000) (5,000) (4,500) (823) (1,133) (2,512) (3,660) (1,144) (632) (4,000) (5,000) (1,250) (1,250) (1,250) (1,250)
Straight-line rent adjustment (17,311) (14,652) (13,490) (14,000) (10,800) (3,759) (3,670) (3,786) (3,437) (2,938) (3,052) (3,500) (4,000) (3,800) (3,600) (3,400) (3,200)
Capitalized Interest - -
Other items (including FAS 141/142) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Funds Available For Distribution (FAD) $306,892 $360,502 $384,715 $401,705 $433,687 $87,788 $93,865 $90,866 $87,855 $91,615 $101,460 $95,886 $90,978 $96,391 $99,727 $102,221 $103,366
Diluted avg shares outstanding (FFO) 122,947 139,900 152,672 156,516 156,516 136,673 138,737 141,141 143,047 143,145 154,510 156,516 156,516 156,516 156,516 156,516 156,516
FFO/share $2.69 $2.74 $2.65 $2.69 $2.87 $0.68 $0.71 $0.69 $0.66 $0.67 $0.68 $0.66 $0.64 $0.65 $0.67 $0.68 $0.69
FAD/share $2.50 $2.58 $2.52 $2.57 $2.77 $0.64 $0.68 $0.64 $0.61 $0.64 $0.66 $0.61 $0.58 $0.62 $0.64 $0.65 $0.66
Dividend/Share $1.90 $2.05 $2.05 $2.15 $2.24 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54
FFO Growth (Y/Y) 0.0% 2.1% 3.6% 1.2% -1.1% -4.3% -4.0% -3.8% -3.1% -1.8% 3.4% 7.8%
FAD Growth (Y/Y) 1.1% 4.1% 4.7% 2.1% -0.4% -2.9% -4.8% -5.4% -3.8% -3.0% 6.6% 13.6%
Dividend Growth (Y/Y) 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/FFO) 70.7% 74.9% 77.4% 80.1% 78.0% 75.8% 72.1% 74.4% 77.2% 76.7% 75.3% 77.6% 80.2% 83.0% 80.5% 78.8% 78.1%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/FAD) 76.1% 79.6% 81.4% 83.9% 80.8% 79.8% 75.7% 79.6% 83.4% 80.1% 78.0% 83.7% 88.2% 87.4% 84.5% 82.4% 81.5%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/Net Income) 84.3% 126.7% 118.8% 150.4% 142.4% 218.5% 100.1% 111.8% 125.4% 98.8% 89.6% 161.1% 157.0% 161.1% 152.0% 145.9% 143.6%
37
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 54: Ventas Balance Sheet 2008A – 2010E ($ in thousands, except per share data)
Minority interest 32,316 30,957 28,901 19,137 17,864 17,823 17,409 17,409 17,409 17,409 17,409 17,409
Preferred stock - - - - - - - - - - - -
Common stock 34,592 34,619 35,823 35,825 35,867 39,138 39,155 39,155 39,155 39,155 39,155 39,155
Capital in excess of par value 2,015,661 2,021,074 2,242,345 2,244,596 2,267,440 2,565,933 2,570,146 2,570,146 2,570,146 2,570,146 2,570,146 2,570,146
Unearned compensation on restricted stock - - - - - - - - - - - -
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 14,819 12,831 4,835 (21,089) (18,322) (1,411) 15,080 15,080 15,080 15,080 15,080 15,080
Retained earnings (deficit) (86,698) (86,610) (95,414) (110,407) (117,124) (109,012) (139,478) (168,612) (200,556) (229,364) (255,878) (281,447)
Treasury stock - (18) (2) (457) (53) (5) - - - - - -
Total Stockholder's Equity 1,978,374 1,981,896 2,187,587 2,148,468 $2,185,672 $2,512,466 $2,502,312 $2,473,178 $2,441,234 $2,412,426 $2,385,912 $2,360,343
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $5,651,788 $5,717,061 $5,814,848 $5,769,984 $5,593,846 $5,570,861 $5,587,310 $5,617,882 $5,626,105 $5,579,081 $5,552,567 $5,526,998
38
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 55: HCP Income Statement 2007A – 2011E ($ in thousands, except per share data)
2008A $2.25 2009E $1.48 2010E $2.18
(in $ thousands, except per share data) 2007A 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 1Q08A 2Q08A 3Q08A 4Q08A 1Q09A 2Q09A 3Q09A 4Q09E 1Q10E 2Q10E 3Q10E 4Q10E
FFO: $2.14 $2.25 $1.48 $2.18 $2.37 $0.56 $0.51 $0.71 $0.48 $0.50 $0.55 $0.11 $0.34 $0.52 $0.54 $0.55 $0.57
Operating Income & Expenses
Rental revenues 916,634 972,681 973,727 1,005,392 1,052,593 235,736 235,786 253,872 247,287 237,252 252,763 240,830 242,882 245,131 250,358 253,265 256,638
Operating expenses (186,895) (197,354) (185,978) (192,107) (199,872) (51,428) (47,580) (49,846) (48,500) (47,676) (45,205) (46,173) (46,924) (47,320) (47,788) (48,261) (48,738)
New acq & dev NOI 0 0 375 8,630 14,486 375 1,133 1,814 2,498 3,185
Net Operating Income $729,739 $775,327 $788,124 $821,914 $867,207 $184,308 $188,206 $204,026 $198,787 $189,576 $207,558 $194,657 $196,333 $198,944 $204,384 $207,501 $211,085
Non-operating Income & Expenses
Income from direct financing leases 63,852 58,149 52,779 53,910 53,910 14,974 14,129 14,543 14,503 12,925 13,204 13,173 13,477 13,477 13,477 13,477 13,477
Investment management fee income 13,669 5,922 5,474 5,363 5,363 1,467 1,457 1,523 1,475 1,438 1,369 1,326 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs 5,645 3,326 3,370 6,399 8,102 1,288 1,221 1,227 (410) (462) 1,127 1,328 1,377 1,468 1,555 1,644 1,732
General & administrative expense (72,906) (75,961) (80,943) (72,640) (74,939) (20,538) (18,840) (17,541) (19,042) (18,991) (20,932) (22,860) (18,160) (18,160) (18,160) (18,160) (18,160)
EBITDA 739,999 766,763 768,804 814,947 859,643 181,499 186,173 203,778 195,313 184,486 202,326 187,624 194,368 197,070 202,598 205,804 209,475
Interest Expense (356,883) (349,030) (303,471) (318,322) (329,287) (96,370) (85,509) (83,249) (83,902) (76,674) (75,340) (74,039) (77,418) (78,673) (78,973) (79,932) (80,744)
Interest and other income 77,331 156,750 130,975 159,325 178,798 35,326 30,739 62,312 28,373 24,333 28,732 39,962 37,948 39,023 39,023 40,098 41,180
Perpetual preferred dividends (21,130) (21,130) (21,131) (21,131) (21,131) (5,283) (5,283) (5,282) (5,282) (5,283) (5,283) (5,282) (5,283) (5,283) (5,283) (5,283) (5,283)
Depreciation and amortization (277,952) (316,535) (325,462) (338,098) (347,737) (79,276) (78,308) (77,659) (81,292) (80,537) (79,606) (82,301) (83,018) (83,621) (84,223) (84,826) (85,428)
Discontinued operations 17,151 15,170 1,628 (608) (608) 7,056 5,469 3,198 (553) 659 1,273 (152) (152) (152) (152) (152) (152)
Income taxes 0 (3,873) (1,434) 0 0 (2,245) (1,274) (866) 512 (915) (841) 322 0 0 0 0 0
One time charges 0 (27,451) (73,029) 0 0 0 (9,715) (3,710) (14,026) 0 (5,906) (15,123) (52,000) 0 0 0 0
Net Income Before Minority Interest $178,516 $220,664 $176,880 $296,113 $339,679 $40,707 $42,292 $98,522 $39,143 $46,069 $65,355 $51,011 $14,445 $68,365 $72,990 $75,710 $79,048
Minority interest (24,356) (21,903) (16,042) (15,580) (15,580) (5,716) (5,536) (5,803) (4,848) (4,141) (4,111) (3,895) (3,895) (3,895) (3,895) (3,895) (3,895)
Net Income Before Asset Sales $154,160 $198,761 $160,838 $280,533 $324,099 $34,991 $36,756 $92,719 $34,295 $41,928 $61,244 $47,116 $10,550 $64,470 $69,095 $71,815 $75,153
Extraordinary Items 0 0 (101,973) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (101,973) 0 0 0 0 0
Gain on sale 413,725 228,604 34,357 0 0 10,138 190,256 27,416 794 1,357 30,540 2,460 0 0 0 0 0
Net Income $567,885 $427,365 $93,222 $280,533 $324,099 $45,129 $227,012 $120,135 $35,089 $43,285 $91,784 ($52,397) $10,550 $64,470 $69,095 $71,815 $75,153
EPS $2.71 $1.79 $0.34 $0.96 $1.11 $0.21 $0.96 $0.49 $0.14 $0.17 $0.35 ($0.18) $0.04 $0.22 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26
Real estate depreciation and amortization 281,112 321,236 325,579 338,098 347,737 82,358 79,688 77,706 81,484 80,598 79,606 82,357 83,018 83,621 84,223 84,826 85,428
Gain on sale (413,658) (228,604) (34,357) 0 0 (10,138) (190,256) (27,416) (794) (1,357) (30,540) (2,460) 0 0 0 0 0
Joint venture FFO adjustments 13,752 18,279 20,052 18,676 18,676 4,684 3,243 4,638 5,714 5,493 5,221 4,669 4,669 4,669 4,669 4,669 4,669
Extraordinary Items 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0
Dividends on convertible partnership units 14,933 12,974 4,561 0 0 4,767 2,396 3,992 1,819 1,620 2,941 0 0 0 0 0
Funds From Operations $464,024 $551,250 $409,081 $637,307 $690,512 $126,800 $122,083 $179,055 $123,312 $129,639 $149,035 $32,169 $98,238 $152,760 $157,987 $161,310 $165,250
Recurring capital expenditures, TI/LCs (26,000) (62,232) (38,480) (36,148) (36,148) (18,395) (14,766) (12,876) (16,195) (10,203) (10,203) (9,037) (9,037) (9,037) (9,037) (9,037) (9,037)
Straight-line rent adjustment (56,397) (35,000) (30,000) (25,000) (20,000) (10,968) (10,904) (10,440) (12,100) (12,461) (12,500) (14,321) (12,500) (12,500) (12,500) (12,500) (12,500)
Capitalized Interest (9,362) (7,538) (5,579) 0 (6,020) (6,327) (6,600) (6,500) (6,300) (6,000) (5,700) (5,500)
Other (incl. FAS 141/142) 19,226 29,051 123,449 0 0 1,200 9,715 3,710 14,426 0 5,906 117,543 0 0 0 0 0
Funds Available For Distribution (FAD) $400,853 $483,069 $464,050 $576,159 $634,364 $89,275 $98,590 $153,870 $109,443 $100,955 $125,911 $119,754 $70,201 $124,923 $130,450 $134,073 $138,213
Diluted avg shares outstanding (EPS) 209,509 238,235 273,816 291,486 291,486 217,663 236,467 245,906 252,904 253,423 265,542 284,812 291,486 291,486 291,486 291,486 291,486
Diluted avg shares outstanding (FFO) 217,210 244,917 276,387 291,908 291,908 227,183 241,682 253,956 256,847 256,949 271,457 285,234 291,908 291,908 291,908 291,908 291,908
FFO per share $2.14 $2.25 $1.48 $2.18 $2.37 $0.56 $0.51 $0.71 $0.48 $0.50 $0.55 $0.11 $0.34 $0.52 $0.54 $0.55 $0.57
FAD per share $1.85 $1.97 $1.68 $1.97 $2.17 $0.39 $0.41 $0.61 $0.43 $0.39 $0.46 $0.42 $0.24 $0.43 $0.45 $0.46 $0.47
Dividend $1.78 $1.78 $1.84 $1.91 $1.97 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.46 $0.46 $0.46 $0.46 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48
FFO growth (YOY) 17.1% 5.4% -34.2% 47.5% 8.3% 12.5% -12.4% 34.5% -10.7% -9.6% 8.7% -84.0% -29.9% 3.7% -1.4% 390.0% 68.2%
FAD growth (YOY) 15.7% 6.9% -14.9% 17.6% 10.1% -11.6% -16.7% 52.1% 10.8% 0.0% 13.7% -30.7% -43.6% 8.9% -3.7% 9.4% 96.9%
Dividend growth (YOY) 4.7% 0.0% 3.4% 4.0% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/FFO) 83.3% 79.1% 124.3% 87.6% 83.3% 79.7% 88.1% 63.1% 92.7% 91.2% 83.8% 407.9% 136.7% 91.4% 88.4% 86.6% 84.5%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/FAD) 96.5% 90.2% 109.6% 97.0% 90.7% 113.2% 109.1% 73.4% 104.4% 117.1% 99.2% 109.6% 191.3% 111.8% 107.1% 104.2% 101.0%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/Net Income) 65.7% 99.2% 540.5% 198.8% 177.3% 214.6% 46.4% 91.1% 320.7% 269.3% 133.1% -250.0% 1270.9% 216.3% 201.8% 194.2% 185.6%
39
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 56: HCP Balance Sheet 2008A – 2010E ($ in thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS:
Real estate:
Land $868,486 $770,010 $1,601,529 $1,620,721 $1,593,350 $1,560,756 $1,563,167 $1,551,168 $1,550,286 $1,550,490 $1,548,845 $1,556,201 $1,562,056 $1,567,912 $1,573,767 $1,579,623
Buildings and improvements 6,992,649 6,205,698 8,017,019 7,984,935 7,738,776 7,626,209 7,733,690 7,762,217 7,758,432 $7,796,873 $7,804,118 $7,845,799 $7,878,981 $7,912,162 $7,945,344 $7,978,525
Developments in process 31,008 29,056 266,903 372,947 330,730 308,169 249,837 224,361 240,690 255,565 273,567 271,067 261,067 251,067 236,067 221,067
Depreciation & Amortization (628,977) (618,321) (672,401) (728,804) (722,224) (725,751) (781,903) (827,655) (880,881) (940,544) (1,003,177) (1,086,195) (1,169,816) (1,254,039) (1,338,865) (1,424,293)
Net Property & Equipment $7,263,166 $6,386,443 $9,213,050 $9,249,799 $8,940,632 $8,769,383 $8,764,791 $8,710,091 $8,668,527 $8,662,384 $8,623,353 $8,586,872 $8,532,288 $8,477,102 $8,416,313 $8,354,922
Investments in direct financing leases $679,956 $682,176 $637,742 $640,052 $642,572 $645,079 $647,429 $648,234 $648,411 $648,864 $634,233 $634,233 $634,233 $634,233 $634,233 $634,233
Loans receivable, net $199,303 $203,147 $159,879 $1,065,485 $1,068,093 $1,072,811 $1,068,240 $1,076,392 $1,074,874 $1,078,418 $1,674,329 $1,674,329 $1,674,329 $1,674,329 $1,674,329 $1,674,329
Investments in unconsolidated JVs 173,689 214,904 248,676 248,894 281,102 278,479 275,593 272,929 267,350 $264,346 $261,364 $261,364 $261,364 $261,364 $261,364 $261,364
Accounts receivable, net 33,960 33,652 34,403 44,892 32,849 31,920 30,011 34,211 29,046 29,535 36,824 36,824 36,824 36,824 36,824 36,824
Cash and cash equivalents 102,923 351,217 568,853 132,696 154,000 216,789 117,052 57,562 66,376 49,484 144,366 108,787 87,768 71,890 64,245 60,452
Other assets 938,089 1,007,787 1,233,530 1,139,954 1,380,816 1,209,269 1,128,288 1,050,407 1,046,705 1,052,819 963,741 963,741 963,741 963,741 963,741 963,741
TOTAL ASSETS $9,391,086 $8,879,326 $12,096,133 $12,521,772 $12,500,064 $12,223,730 $12,031,404 $11,849,826 $11,801,289 $11,785,850 $12,338,210 $12,266,150 $12,190,547 $12,119,482 $12,051,049 $11,985,865
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Bank line of credit $190,000 $0 $0 $951,700 $1,018,600 $0 $0 $150,000 $235,000 $100,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Unsecured debt $3,232,630 $3,223,422 $3,224,215 $5,169,950 $5,170,868 $4,971,786 $4,042,689 $4,043,513 $4,044,338 $3,718,147 $3,720,577 $3,720,577 $3,720,577 $3,720,577 $3,720,577 $3,720,577
Mortgage debt $1,650,184 $1,369,382 $4,143,502 $1,389,257 $1,381,472 $1,621,644 $1,907,649 $1,743,943 $1,704,885 $1,691,696 $1,863,404 $1,863,404 $1,863,404 $1,863,404 $1,863,404 $1,863,404
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 166,661 166,648 214,809 233,342 249,714 223,389 224,680 211,691 190,100 197,295 310,493 310,493 310,493 310,493 310,493 310,493
Deferred revenue & Intangible Liabilities 189,492 174,685 330,724 334,543 338,025 326,221 314,806 292,839 296,054 287,287 394,259 394,259 394,259 394,259 394,259 394,259
Total Liabilities $5,428,967 $4,934,137 $7,913,250 $8,078,792 $8,158,679 $7,143,040 $6,489,824 $6,441,986 $6,470,377 $5,994,425 $6,288,733 $6,288,733 $6,288,733 $6,288,733 $6,288,733 $6,288,733
Minority Interest 341,731 340,802 339,027 339,271 313,738 273,036 248,241 206,569 201,650 180,029 179,673 179,673 179,673 179,673 179,673 179,673
Preferred stock 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 285,173 295,500 295,500 295,500 295,500 295,500
Common stock 205,987 206,379 207,277 216,819 217,816 236,512 251,926 253,601 253,975 275,253 293,145 293,145 293,145 293,145 293,145 293,145
Additional paid-in capital 3,378,858 3,392,612 3,413,124 3,724,739 3,755,433 4,349,399 4,835,014 4,873,727 4,870,942 5,298,213 5,708,534 5,708,534 5,708,534 5,708,534 5,708,534 5,708,534
Acccumulated other comprehensive income 18,512 14,318 7,718 (2,102) (55,897) (8,198) (28,881) (81,162) (77,469) (18,819) (9,838) 41,858 105,702 174,084 245,097 319,360
Cumulative dividends (2,352,123) (2,449,360) (69,436) (120,920) (174,878) (55,232) (49,893) (130,068) (203,359) (228,424) (407,210) (541,293) (680,740) (820,187) (959,634) (1,099,080)
Other equity 2,083,981 2,155,265 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Stockholder's Equity $3,620,388 $3,604,387 $3,843,856 $4,103,709 $4,027,647 $4,807,654 $5,293,339 $5,201,271 $5,129,262 $5,611,396 $5,869,804 $5,797,744 $5,722,141 $5,651,076 $5,582,643 $5,517,459
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $9,391,086 $8,879,326 $12,096,133 $12,521,772 $12,500,064 $12,223,730 $12,031,404 $11,849,826 $11,801,289 $11,785,850 $12,338,210 $12,266,150 $12,190,547 $12,119,482 $12,051,049 $11,985,865
40
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 57: BioMed Properties, Inc. Income Statement 2007A – 2011E ($ in thousands, except per share data)
Payout Ratio (Dividend/FFO) 65.1% 73.5% 41.4% 42.6% 41.2% 73.3% 71.2% 70.4% 79.4% 59.3% 23.2% 31.1% 44.4% 42.8% 43.2% 42.6% 41.8%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/FAD) 71.9% 109.2% 57.8% 57.1% 53.8% 84.6% 145.0% 113.9% 107.7% 84.2% 31.1% 43.3% 64.4% 56.6% 58.5% 57.4% 55.9%
Payout Ratio (Dividend/Net Income) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
41
REITs/REAL ESTATE
Exhibit 58: BioMed Properties, Inc Balance Sheet 2008A – 2010E ($ in thousands, except per share data)
Noncontrolling Interest $16,690 $15,572 $14,968 $12,381 13,139 $10,169 $10,865 $10,865 $10,865 $10,865 $10,865 $10,865
Preferred Stock $222,413 $222,413 $222,413 $222,413 $222,413 $222,413 $222,413 $230,000 $230,000 $230,000 $230,000 $230,000
Common stock $656 $717 $717 $808 $812 $981 $982 $982 $982 $982 $982 $982
Addiitonal paid-in capital $1,279,852 $1,430,942 $1,432,350 $1,647,039 $1,661,656 1,833,026 1,833,898 1,833,898 1,833,898 1,833,898 1,833,898 1,833,898
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) ($101,549) ($111,490) ($122,534) ($141,288) ($100,314) (91,525) (88,894) (72,964) (80,643) (86,675) (92,320) (97,407)
Dividends in Excess of Earnings ($54,824) ($25,778) ($35,657) ($112,126) ($154,708) (147,306) (154,045) (333,407) (331,407) (331,407) (331,407) (331,407)
Total Shareholders' Equity $1,346,548 $1,516,804 $1,497,289 $1,616,846 $1,629,859 $1,817,589 $1,814,354 $1,658,509 $1,652,830 $1,646,798 $1,641,153 $1,636,066
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $3,125,949 $3,182,534 $3,222,419 $3,226,799 $3,310,162 $3,311,912 $3,293,811 $3,271,050 $3,248,280 $3,223,532 $3,198,751 $3,173,884
42
REITs/REAL ESTATE
FCEA Forest City Enterprises Outperform Diversified Properties $11.73 0.0% $2.15 $2.43 5.5x 4.8x 10.8x 0.0x 5.6% 12.9% $16.72 7.9% 8.4% 9.4% 42.5% $17.00 44.9% Development risk, restrictive lending environment, weak home sales
CPT Camden Property Trust Outperform Apartments $40.32 4.5% $2.97 $2.65 13.6x 15.2x 16.8x 0.0x 4.7% -10.7% $42.54 6.1% 6.8% 7.0% 5.5% $48.00 23.5% Acquisition risks, job losses, development risks
YSI U-Store-It Trust Outperform Self-Storage $7.30 1.4% $0.74 $0.54 9.9x 13.6x 11.5x 0.0x -24.0% -27.7% $8.38 8.0% 8.6% 9.2% 14.7% $8.50 17.8% Development risks, reduced pricing power, weak consumer
AIV Apartment Inv & Mgmt Outperform Apartments $16.99 2.4% $1.34 $1.39 12.7x 12.2x 14.7x 0.0x -26.9% 4.2% $17.63 6.3% 7.3% 7.2% 3.8% $19.50 17.1% Acquisition risks, job losses, development risks
HCN Health Care REIT Inc. Outperform Health Care $44.17 6.2% $3.12 $3.22 14.2x 13.7x 16.7x 0.0x -6.6% 3.3% $43.47 8.0% 8.2% 8.1% -1.6% $49.00 17.1% Tenant bankruptcies, development risk, financing costs, reimbursement risk.
SKT Tanger Factory Outlet Outperform Shopping Centers $39.42 3.9% $2.67 $2.68 14.8x 14.7x 18.0x 0.0x 9.2% 0.3% $34.81 7.0% 8.0% 7.3% -11.7% $43.00 13.0% Tenant bankruptcies, slowing leasing velocity
PSA Public Storage, Inc. Outperform Self-Storage $79.27 2.8% $5.55 $4.92 14.3x 16.1x 17.3x 0.0x 9.5% -11.3% $67.75 7.5% 8.0% 6.9% -14.5% $85.00 10.0% Weak pricing power, lack of investment opportunities
VTR Ventas Perform Health Care $43.94 4.7% $2.65 $2.69 16.6x 16.3x 17.4x 0.0x -3.3% 1.5% $37.45 8.0% 8.0% 6.6% -14.8% NA NA Possible Sunrise bankruptcy, reimbursement risks, access to capital.
UDR UDR, Inc. Perform Apartments $15.99 4.50% $1.15 $1.07 13.9x 14.9x 18.9x 0.0x -21.8% -6.9% $13.59 6.3% 6.8% 6.7% -15.0% NA NA Acquisition risks, job losses, development risks
UBA Urstadt Biddle Properties Perform Shopping Centers $14.93 6.4% $1.22 $1.15 12.2x 13.0x 15.8x 0.0x 0.9% -6.0% $15.27 8.5% 9.6% 8.5% 2.3% NA NA Acquisition risks, tenant bankruptcies, slowing consumer spending
SPG Simon Property Group Perform Regional Malls $76.70 0.6% $5.47 $5.79 14.0x 13.3x 15.4x 0.0x -14.7% 5.8% $59.52 7.5% 8.0% 7.0% -22.4% NA NA Tenant bankruptcies, Lack of acquisition opportunities
SNH Senior Housing Properties Trust Perform Health Care $21.90 6.6% $1.73 $1.76 12.7x 12.5x 12.7x 0.0x 3.6% 1.6% $21.91 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 0.1% NA NA Acquisition risks, tenant bankruptcies, slowing consumer spending
REG Regency Centers Perform Shopping Centers $35.81 5.2% $1.05 $2.24 34.1x 16.0x 19.6x 0.0x -72.0% 113.8% $30.91 7.5% 8.1% 7.5% -13.7% NA NA Development risks, tenant bankruptcies, financing risks
PLD ProLogis Perform Industrial Properties $14.09 4.26% $1.34 $0.86 10.5x 16.5x 18.7x 0.0x 97.5% -36.3% $11.54 7.3% 8.2% 7.5% -18.1% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
NHP Nationwide Health Prop. Perform Health Care $35.03 5.0% $2.23 $2.34 15.7x 15.0x 15.9x 0.0x -0.7% 4.9% $28.60 8.0% 8.1% 7.0% -18.4% NA NA Tenant bankruptcies, reimbursement risks, acquisition spreads.
KIM Kimco Realty Perform Shopping Centers $14.13 4.5% $0.80 $1.15 17.6x 12.3x 14.5x 0.0x -60.1% 43.3% $11.81 7.4% 8.3% 7.6% -16.4% NA NA Development risks, tenant bankruptcies, financing risks
HRP HRPT Properties Trust Perform Office Properties $6.53 7.4% $1.09 $1.11 6.0x 5.9x 7.9x 0.0x 1.0% 1.4% $6.79 8.8% 10.4% 10.5% 4.1% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
HR Healthcare Realty Trust Perform Health Care $21.35 5.6% $1.66 $1.42 12.9x 15.0x 14.5x 0.0x 2.0% -14.2% $18.82 8.3% 8.3% 7.7% -11.9% NA NA Tenant bankruptcies, reimbursement risk, master lease roll.
HCP HCP, Inc. Perform Health Care $30.76 6.0% $1.48 $2.18 20.8x 14.1x 18.3x 0.0x -34.2% 47.5% $25.65 7.5% 7.9% 6.9% -16.6% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
FRT Federal Realty Perform Shopping Centers $67.16 3.9% $3.43 $3.81 19.6x 17.6x 21.3x 0.0x -11.3% 11.0% $52.66 6.5% 7.1% 6.0% -21.6% NA NA Tenant bankruptcies, slowing consumer spending
EXR Extra Space Storage Inc. Perform Self-Storage $11.59 4.5% $0.97 $0.77 12.0x 15.1x 14.0x 0.0x -17.9% -20.6% $12.17 7.5% 8.0% 8.2% 5.0% NA NA Development risks, reduced pricing power, weak consumer
ESS Essex Property Trust Perform Apartments $83.76 4.9% $6.81 $4.61 12.3x 18.2x 18.3x 0.0x 10.3% -32.4% $73.84 6.0% 6.5% 6.0% -11.8% NA NA Acquisition risks, job losses, development risks
EQR Equity Residential Perform Apartments $33.25 4.1% $2.14 $2.07 15.5x 16.0x 18.0x 0.0x -0.8% -3.3% $27.78 6.2% 6.5% 6.0% -16.5% NA NA Acquisition risks, job losses, development risks
BXP Boston Properties Perform Office Properties $68.17 2.9% $4.61 $4.13 14.8x 16.5x 28.0x 0.0x 31.2% -10.4% $56.68 6.3% 7.1% 6.3% -16.9% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
BMR BioMed Realty Trust Inc. Perform Office Properties $15.43 2.9% $1.68 $1.32 9.2x 11.7x 12.8x 0.0x -7.8% -21.3% $13.08 8.3% 8.7% 8.4% -15.2% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
ARE Alexandria Real Estate Perform Office Properties $63.25 2.2% $5.52 $4.28 11.5x 14.8x 17.3x 0.0x -5.9% -22.4% $53.69 8.0% 8.1% 7.3% -15.1% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
WRE Washington REIT Perform Diversified Properties $27.39 6.3% $2.12 $1.86 12.9x 14.7x 16.6x 0.0x 0.0% -12.1% $24.57 6.9% 7.7% 7.2% -10.3% NA NA Development risk, job losses, acquisition risks
WRI Weingarten Realty Perform Shopping Centers $21.34 4.7% $1.98 $1.64 10.8x 13.0x 14.1x 0.0x -18.6% -17.3% $18.93 7.5% 8.3% 7.8% -11.3% NA NA Development risks, tenant bankruptcies, financing risks, ratings downgrade
SSS Sovran Self Storage Perform Self-Storage $36.34 5.0% $2.34 $2.45 15.5x 14.8x 15.4x 0.0x -27.9% 4.7% $32.12 8.0% 8.6% 7.9% -11.6% NA NA Weak pricing power, reduced unit demand, covenant risk
TCO Taubman Centers Underperform Regional Malls $34.28 4.8% $0.88 $2.67 39.0x 12.8x 13.2x 0.0x -41.9% 203.8% $27.20 7.2% 7.7% 6.9% -20.6% $30.00 -7.6% Impairments to international development, tenant bankruptcies
AVB AvalonBay Communities Underperform Apartments $80.48 4.4% $3.89 $3.75 20.7x 21.5x 24.5x 0.0x -4.6% -3.6% $58.14 6.2% 6.4% 5.2% -27.8% $65.00 -14.8% Development risk, yield compression risk, job losses
EGP EastGroup Properties, Inc. Underperform Industrial Properties $37.45 5.6% $3.14 $2.99 11.9x 12.5x 15.8x 0.0x -4.8% -4.8% $26.53 8.0% 9.4% 7.7% -29.2% $29.00 -17.0% Acquisition risks, development risk, economic weakness
MAC Macerich Company Underperform Regional Malls $32.93 0.7% $3.68 $3.15 8.9x 10.5x 13.6x 0.0x -32.9% -14.4% $23.35 7.3% 8.0% 7.1% -29.1% $28.00 -14.2% Development risks, tenant bankruptcies, financing risks
CBL CBL & Associates Underperform Regional Malls $10.44 1.9% $2.39 $1.90 4.4x 5.5x 5.9x 0.0x -25.8% -20.4% $8.64 8.3% 9.2% 8.8% -17.2% $9.00 -11.9% Development risks, tenant bankruptcies, financing risks
7.3% 7.8% 7.0% -14.86%
Ratings distribution
OUTPERFORM 9
PERFORM 23
UNDERPERFORM 5
TOTAL 37
Note
(1) A higher than expected rise in interest rates generally pose a risk to real estate valuation across all REITs. Similarly higher than expected construction and operating costs are a risk across the entire REIT sector.
(2) Price targets are derived using a premium/discount to our forward net asset value (NAV) estimate
* 2009 FFO Growth estimates are generated using normalized numbers
**Return calculations exclude applicable costs, including interest and commission.
43
REITs/REAL ESTATE
44
REITs/REAL ESTATE
For BKD and ESC, our price targets are based on implied cash flow from facility operations target multiples of 11.3X and 12.3X,
respectively, which are based on a premium to their long-term average of ~11.5X 12-month forward-looking cash flows. We believe a
premium is justified given our expectations for solid internal growth and additional acquisitions/lease agreements over the next 6-12
months. Our 12-month forward implied price per share is $24 for BKD and $27 for ESC.
45
REITs/REAL ESTATE
including the Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Investment Banking Department. Research analysts do not receive compensation
based upon revenues from specific investment banking transactions. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. generally prohibits any
research analyst and any member of his or her household from executing trades in the securities of a company that such
research analyst covers. Additionally, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. generally prohibits any research analyst from serving as an
officer, director or advisory board member of a company that such analyst covers. In addition to 1% ownership positions in
covered companies that are required to be specifically disclosed in this report, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. may have a long
position of less than 1% or a short position or deal as principal in the securities discussed herein, related securities or in
options, futures or other derivative instruments based thereon. Recipients of this report are advised that any or all of the
foregoing arrangements, as well as more specific disclosures set forth below, may at times give rise to potential conflicts of
interest.
Important Disclosure Footnotes for Companies Mentioned in this Report that Are Covered by
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc:
Stock Prices as of January 13, 2010
Apartment Investment & Management Co. (AIV - NYSE, 16.55, OUTPERFORM)
Camden Property Trust (CPT - NYSE, 39.77, OUTPERFORM)
Emeritus Corp. (ESC - NYSE, 18.78, OUTPERFORM)
U-Store-It (YSI - NYSE, 7.15, OUTPERFORM)
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (FCE.A - NYSE, 11.20, OUTPERFORM)
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD - NYSE, 18.03, OUTPERFORM)
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers (SKT - NYSE, 38.33, OUTPERFORM)
Health Care REIT (HCN - NYSE, 43.77, OUTPERFORM)
HRPT Properties (HRP - NYSE, 6.35, PERFORM)
Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH - NYSE, 21.52, PERFORM)
UDR, Inc. (UDR - NYSE, 15.60, PERFORM)
ProLogis (PLD - NYSE, 13.59, PERFORM)
Kimco Realty Corp. (KIM - NYSE, 13.74, PERFORM)
Public Storage (PSA - NYSE, 77.98, OUTPERFORM)
Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. (UBA - NYSE, 14.54, PERFORM)
HCP, Inc. (HCP - NYSE, 30.24, PERFORM)
Boston Properties Inc. (BXP - NYSE, 67.49, PERFORM)
Sovran Self Storage, Inc. (SSS - NYSE, 35.36, PERFORM)
Simon Property Group, Inc. (SPG - NYSE, 75.19, PERFORM)
Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. (JLL - NYSE, 60.46, PERFORM)
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. (BMR - NYSE, 15.49, PERFORM)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities (ARE - NYSE, 63.34, PERFORM)
Extra Space Storage (EXR - NYSE, 11.18, PERFORM)
Federal Realty Investment Trust (FRT - NYSE, 66.01, PERFORM)
Regency Centers (REG - NYSE, 35.15, PERFORM)
Weingarten Realty (WRI - NYSE, 20.84, PERFORM)
Ventas, Inc. (VTR - NYSE, 43.66, PERFORM)
Nationwide Health Properties (NHP - NYSE, 34.53, PERFORM)
Healthcare Realty Trust (HR - NYSE, 21.07, PERFORM)
Taubman Centers (TCO - NYSE, 33.67, UNDERPERFORM)
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB - NYSE, 78.59, UNDERPERFORM)
Washington REIT (WRE - NYSE, 27.14, PERFORM)
EastGroup Properties Inc. (EGP - NYSE, 36.93, UNDERPERFORM)
CBL & Associates Properties (CBL - NYSE, 10.15, UNDERPERFORM)
Macerich Company (MAC - NYSE, 32.23, UNDERPERFORM)
All price targets displayed in the chart above are for a 12- to- 18-month period. Prior to March 30, 2004, Oppenheimer &
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REITs/REAL ESTATE
Co. Inc. used 6-, 12-, 12- to 18-, and 12- to 24-month price targets and ranges. For more information about target price
histories, please write to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention: Equity Research
Department, Business Manager.
Outperform(O) - Stock expected to outperform the S&P 500 within the next 12-18 months.
Perform (P) - Stock expected to perform in line with the S&P 500 within the next 12-18 months.
Underperform (U) - Stock expected to underperform the S&P 500 within the next 12-18 months.
Not Rated (NR) - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. does not maintain coverage of the stock or is restricted from doing so due to a potential
conflict of interest.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Rating System prior to January 14th, 2008:
Buy - anticipates appreciation of 10% or more within the next 12 months, and/or a total return of 10% including dividend payments,
and/or the ability of the shares to perform better than the leading stock market averages or stocks within its particular industry sector.
Neutral - anticipates that the shares will trade at or near their current price and generally in line with the leading market averages due to
a perceived absence of strong dynamics that would cause volatility either to the upside or downside, and/or will perform less well than
higher rated companies within its peer group. Our readers should be aware that when a rating change occurs to Neutral from Buy,
aggressive trading accounts might decide to liquidate their positions to employ the funds elsewhere.
Sell - anticipates that the shares will depreciate 10% or more in price within the next 12 months, due to fundamental weakness
perceived in the company or for valuation reasons, or are expected to perform significantly worse than equities within the peer group.
IB Serv/Past 12 Mos.
Although the investment recommendations within the three-tiered, relative stock rating system utilized by Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. do not
correlate to buy, hold and sell recommendations, for the purposes of complying with FINRA rules, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. has assigned
buy ratings to securities rated Outperform, hold ratings to securities rated Perform, and sell ratings to securities rated Underperform.
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REITs/REAL ESTATE
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services in the next 3
months from HRP, SNH, HCP, and BMR.
In the past 12 months Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for HRP, SNH,
HCP, and BMR.
In the past 12 months Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. has received compensation for investment banking services from HRP,
SNH, HCP, and BMR.
Please log on to http://www.opco.com or write to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017,
Attention: Equity Research Department, Business Manager.
Other Disclosures
This report is issued and approved for distribution by Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., a member of all Principal Exchanges and SIPC. This
report is provided, for informational purposes only, to institutional and retail investor clients of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and does not
constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities discussed herein in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation would be
prohibited. The securities mentioned in this report may not be suitable for all types of investors. This report does not take into account
the investment objectives, financial situation or specific needs of any particular client of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Recipients should
consider this report as only a single factor in making an investment decision and should not rely solely on investment recommendations
contained herein, if any, as a substitution for the exercise of independent judgment of the merits and risks of investments. The analyst
writing the report is not a person or company with actual, implied or apparent authority to act on behalf of any issuer mentioned in the
report. Before making an investment decision with respect to any security recommended in this report, the recipient should consider
whether such recommendation is appropriate given the recipient's particular investment needs, objectives and financial circumstances.
We recommend that investors independently evaluate particular investments and strategies, and encourage investors to seek the advice
of a financial advisor.Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. will not treat non-client recipients as its clients solely by virtue of their receiving this
report.Past performance is not a guarantee of future results, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding
future performance of any security mentioned in this report. The price of the securities mentioned in this report and the income they
produce may fluctuate and/or be adversely affected by exchange rates, and investors may realize losses on investments in such
securities, including the loss of investment principal. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. accepts no liability for any loss arising from the use of
information contained in this report, except to the extent that liability may arise under specific statutes or regulations applicable to
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.All information, opinions and statistical data contained in this report were obtained or derived from public
sources believed to be reliable, but Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. does not represent that any such information, opinion or statistical data is
accurate or complete (with the exception of information contained in the Important Disclosures section of this report provided by
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. or individual research analysts), and they should not be relied upon as such. All estimates, opinions and
recommendations expressed herein constitute judgments as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice.Nothing
in this report constitutes legal, accounting or tax advice. Since the levels and bases of taxation can change, any reference in this report
to the impact of taxation should not be construed as offering tax advice on the tax consequences of investments. As with any investment
having potential tax implications, clients should consult with their own independent tax adviser.This report may provide addresses of, or
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access such third-party web sites or follow such hyperlinks do so at their own risk.
This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold, or redistributed without the written consent of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
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