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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No.

242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices 75781

Electronic Comments SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE subsequently extended the comment


COMMISSION period for the original proposed rule
• Use the Commission’s Internet filing until May 11, 2006.7 The
comment form (http://www.sec.gov/ [Release No. 34–54919; File No. SR–CBOE–
2006–14]
Commission received 7 comment letters
rules/sro.shtml); or in response to the Federal Register
• Send an e-mail to rule- Self-Regulatory Organizations; notice.8 On July 26, 2006, CBOE filed a
comments@sec.gov. Please include File Chicago Board Options Exchange, response to these comments.9 The
Number SR–BSE–2006–54 on the Incorporated; Notice of Filing of comment letters and CBOE’s response to
subject line. Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to the the comments are summarized below.
Proposed Rule Change Relating to On August 9, 2006, CBOE filed
Paper Comments Customer Portfolio Margining; Order Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
Granting Accelerated Approval to the change.10 On September 27, 2006, CBOE
• Send paper comments in triplicate filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed
Proposed Rule Change, as Amended
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary, rule change.11
Securities and Exchange Commission, December 12, 2006. This order provides notice of filing of
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE., Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and solicits
I. Introduction
Washington, DC 20549–1090. comments from interested persons on
On February 2, 2006, the Chicago Amendment Nos. 1 and 2. This order
All submissions should refer to File Board Options Exchange, Incorporated also grants accelerated approval of the
Number SR–BSE–2006–54. This file (‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the proposed rule change, as amended by
number should be included on the Securities and Exchange Commission Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.12
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
Commission process and review your 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act II. Description
comments more efficiently, please use of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and a. Portfolio Margining
only one method. The Commission will Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder, a proposed
The proposed rule change consists of
post all comments on the Commission’s rule change seeking to amend CBOE
Rule 12.4 to expand the scope of amendments to Rule 12.4 to include
Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the products that are eligible for treatment 7 See Exchange Act Release No. 53728 (April 26,
submission, all subsequent as part of CBOE’s approved portfolio 2006), 71 FR 25878 (May 2, 2006).
amendments, all written statements margin pilot program and to eliminate 8 See letter from Timothy H. Thompson, Senior

with respect to the proposed rule the requirement for a separate cross- Vice President, Chief Regulatory Officer, Regulatory
margin account.3 The proposed rule Services Division, CBOE, to Nancy Morris,
change that are filed with the Secretary, Commission, dated June 5, 2006 (‘‘CBOE
Commission, and all written change would expand the scope of Letter’’); letter from William H. Navin, Executive
eligible products in the pilot to include Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, The
communications relating to the
margin equity securities,4 unlisted Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’), to Nancy M.
proposed rule change between the Morris, Secretary, Commission, dated May 19, 2006
derivatives, listed options and securities
Commission and any person, other than futures.5 The proposed rule change was (‘‘OCC Letter’’); letter from James Barry, on behalf
those that may be withheld from the of the Ad Hoc Portfolio Margin Committee, John
published in the Federal Register on Vitha, Chair, Derivatives Product Committee and
public in accordance with the April 6, 2006.6 The Commission Christopher Nagy, Chair, Options Committee,
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be Securities Industry Association, to Nancy M.
available for inspection and copying in 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). Morris, Secretary, dated May 16, 2006 (‘‘SIA
Letter’’); letter from Gary Alan DeWaal, Group
the Commission’s Public Reference 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
General Counsel and Director of Legal and
3 See Exchange Act Release No. 52032 (July 14,
Room. Copies of such filing also will be Compliance, Fimat USA, LLC, to Nancy M. Morris,
2005), 70 FR 42118 (July 21, 2005) (SR–CBOE–
available for inspection and copying at 2002–03). On July 14, 2005, the Commission
Secretary, Commission, dated May 11, 2006 (‘‘Fimat
Letter’’); letter from Stuart J. Kaswell, Partner,
the principal office of the Exchange. All approved on a pilot basis expiring July 31, 2007, Dechert LLP, Counsel for Federated Investors, Inc.,
comments received will be posted amendments to CBOE’s margin rules that permit to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary, Commission, dated
broker-dealers to determine customer margin
without change; the Commission does requirements for portfolios of listed broad-based
May 10, 2006 (‘‘Federated Letter’’); letter from Craig
not edit personal identifying S. Donohue, Chief Executive Officer, Chicago
securities index options, warrants, futures, futures Mercantile Exchange Inc., to Jonathan G. Katz,
information from submissions. You options and related exchange-traded funds using a
Secretary, Commission, dated May 9, 2006 (‘‘CME
specified portfolio margin methodology. The
should submit only information that Commission also approved rule amendments to
Letter’’); and letter from Gerard J. Quinn, Vice
you wish to make available publicly. All require disclosure to, and written acknowledgment President and Associate General Counsel, SIA, to
Nancy M. Morris, Secretary, Commission, dated
submissions should refer to File from, customers using a portfolio margin account.
4 For purposes of the pilot, a margin equity
April 21, 2006 (‘‘SIA Extension Letter’’).
Number SR–BSE–2006–54 and should 9 See letter from Timothy H. Thompson, Senior
security is a security that meets the definition of a
be submitted on or before January 8, ‘‘margin equity security’’ under Regulation T of the Vice President, Chief Regulatory Officer, Regulatory
2007. Federal Reserve Board (‘‘FRB’’). See 12 CFR 220.2. Services Division, CBOE, to Nancy M. Morris,
An unlisted derivative means ‘‘any equity-based (or Secretary, Commission, dated July 26, 2006 (‘‘CBOE
For the Commission, by the Division of equity index-based) unlisted option, forward Response’’).
10 CBOE filed Amendment No. 1 in response to
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated contract or swap that can be valued by a theoretical
pricing model approved by the Securities and comments received and to make other clarifying
authority.15
Exchange Commission.’’ See proposed Rule changes to the proposed rule filing. Amendment
Florence E. Harmon, 12.4(a)(4). No. 1 replaced and superceded the original filing
Deputy Secretary. 5 In addition to CBOE Rule 12.4, the proposed in its entirety.
11 CBOE filed partial Amendment No. 2 to
rule change also approves changes to CBOE Rules
[FR Doc. E6–21477 Filed 12–15–06; 8:45 am] 9.15, 13.5 and 15.8A. conform its day trading language to the NYSE rule
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P 6 See Exchange Act Release No. 53576 (March 30, language and to request accelerated approval. A
2006), 71 FR 17519 (April 6, 2006) (SR–CBOE– clean copy of the proposed rule, as amended by
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2006–14). The New York Stock Exchange LLC Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is attached to this order
(‘‘NYSE’’) also filed a similar proposed rule filing as Exhibit A.
seeking to expand the scope of eligible products 12 By separate order, the Commission also is

under its portfolio margin pilot program. See approving a parallel rule filing by the NYSE (SR–
Exchange Act Release No. 53577 (March 30, 2006), NYSE–2006–13). Exchange Act Release No. 54918;
15 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). 71 FR 17539 (April 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2006–13). see also supra note 6.

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75782 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices

margin equity securities (as defined in pricing model would continue to be c. Margin Deficiency
Regulation T), unlisted derivatives, used to derive position values at each The proposed rule change would
listed options and securities futures as valuation point for the purpose of require a customer to satisfy a margin
eligible products for the portfolio determining the gain or loss.16 deficiency in a portfolio margin account
margining pilot.13 The proposed rule The portfolio shocks described above within three business days by
change also includes amendments to result in a gain or loss for each depositing additional margin or
eliminate the requirement of a separate instrument in a portfolio at each effecting an offsetting hedge. The
cross-margin account. CBOE Rule 12.3 current pilot requires that a customer
calculation point along the range. These
prescribes specific margin requirements deposit addition margin by T+1. The
gains and losses are netted to derive a
for customers based on the type of proposed rule also would require a
potential portfolio-wide gain or loss for
securities held in their accounts.14 broker-dealer to deduct from its net
the point. The margin requirement for a
Outside the existing pilot program, capital the amount of any portfolio
CBOE’s margin rules require that margin portfolio is the amount of the greatest
portfolio-wide loss among the margin call not met by the close of
be calculated using fixed percentages, business on T+1 and until the call is
on a position-by-position basis. In calculation points. The margin
requirements for each portfolio are satisfied. Additionally, the proposal
contrast, the current portfolio margin would further require a broker-dealer to
pilot program permits a broker-dealer to added together to calculate the total
margin requirement for the portfolio have in place procedures to identify
calculate customer margin requirements accounts that periodically liquidate
by grouping all products in an account margin account. This approach, in most
cases, will generally lower customer positions to eliminate margin
that are based on the same index or deficiencies, and to take appropriate
issuer into a single portfolio. For margin requirements.17
action when warranted.20
example, futures, options and exchange The amount of margin (initial and
traded funds based on the S&P 500 maintenance) required with respect to a d. $5 Million Equity Requirement
would each be grouped in a portfolio given portfolio would be the larger of: The current pilot requires customers
and products based on IBM would be (1) The greatest portfolio-wide loss that are not broker-dealers or futures
grouped into a separate portfolio. amount among the valuation point firms to maintain minimum account
The broker-dealer then calculates a calculations; or (2) the sum of $.375 for equity of $5 million dollars. The
customer’s margin requirement by each option and future in the portfolio proposed rule change would eliminate
‘‘shocking’’ each portfolio at different multiplied by the contract’s or the $5 million account equity
equidistant points along a range instrument’s multiplier.18 The second requirement for all portfolio margin
representing a potential percentage computation establishes a minimum accounts, except those holding unlisted
increase and decrease in the value of the margin requirement to ensure that a derivatives.21
instrument or underlying instrument in certain level of margin is required from
the case of a derivative product. e. Risk Management Methodology
the customer in the event the greatest
Currently, under the pilot, products of portfolio-wide loss among the valuation The pilot requires member broker-
portfolios based on high capitalization, points is de minimis. dealers to monitor the risk of portfolio
broad-based securities indexes are margin accounts and maintain a written
shocked along a range spanning an b. Expansion of Eligible Products risk analysis methodology for assessing
increase of 6% and a decrease of 8%. potential risk to the firm’s capital. This
Portfolios of products based on non- Under CBOE’s proposed rule,
risk analysis methodology must be filed
high capitalization, broad-based products eligible for portfolio margining
and maintained with CBOE. The
securities indexes are shocked along a would be expanded to include margin
proposed rule change strengthens these
range spanning an increase of 10% and equity securities (as defined under requirements by providing that, member
a decrease of 10%. The proposed rule Regulation T),19 unlisted derivatives, organizations must file the risk analysis
change would continue to apply these listed options and securities futures. methodology with its firm’s DEA and
shock ranges. Under the proposed The unlisted derivatives would be submit it to the Commission prior to
amendments, portfolios of products included in a portfolio based on the implementation.22 The proposed rule
based on an equity security or a narrow- underlying reference index or security. change also requires the inclusion of
based index would be shocked along a Individual equities and narrow-based additional procedures and guidelines as
range spanning an increase of 15% and index futures would be included in a part of the methodology.23
a decrease of 15%.15 In addition, as with portfolio shocked at a range spanning an
the current pilot, a theoretical options increase of 15% and a decrease of 15%. f. Cross-Margin Account
The proposed rule change would
13 The list of eligible products under the pilot 16 Currently, the only model that qualifies is the
eliminate the requirement that
currently includes listed broad-based securities OCC’s Theoretical Intermarket Margining System portfolios with futures positions be held
index options, warrants, futures, futures options (TIMS).
and related exchange-traded funds. 17 For example, the current required initial and
in a separate cross-margin account.
14 The margin rules specify the amount of equity maintenance margin requirements for an equity Under the proposal, a customer would
a customer must maintain in his or her margin security are 50% and 25%, respectively. The market be permitted to use a single securities
account with respect to securities positions movement range to calculate the potential gains and margin account for all eligible products.
financed by the broker-dealer. The equity protects losses under the proposed portfolio margin rule for
equity securities is ±15%.
The Exchange and commenters have
the broker-dealer in the event the customer defaults
on the obligation to re-pay the financing and the 18 The multiplier for a standard listed option is
20 See proposed rule 12.4(i)(1).
broker-dealer is forced to liquidate the position at fixed by the options market on which the options
21 See proposed rule 12.4(b)(3).
a loss. series is traded. For example, a cash settled equity
15 For example, under the pilot, a portfolio of option generally has a multiplier of 100. Therefore, 22 See proposed Rule 12.4(b), under which the
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single stock futures and listed equity options would the minimum margin for one options contract broker-dealer must receive prior approval from its
be shocked at 10 equidistant points along a range would be $37.50. The multipliers for different DEA prior to offering portfolio margining to its
bounded on one end by a 15% increase in the securities and futures products may vary. customers. As part of the approval process, CBOE
market value of the instrument and at the other end 19 Margin equity securities include certain foreign will require a firm to demonstrate compliance with
by a 15% decrease (i.e., at ±3%, ±6%, ±9%, ±12% equity securities and options on foreign equity the risk management analysis rules.
and ±15%). securities. See 12 CFR 220.2 23 See proposed Rule 15.8A.

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices 75783

indicated that maintaining and CBOE noted that it would be in Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
monitoring two separate margin operationally difficult to move positions rule filing.33
accounts would be operationally in and out of the portfolio margin One commenter stated that portfolio
difficult and that it would be more account based on whether they are margining should be expanded to
efficient to hold all positions in one currently being offset. include nonequity securities, interest
securities account. rate derivatives, collateralized debt
III. Summary of Comments Received obligations and other similar non-equity
g. Excess Equity and Collateral and CBOE Response related products, and foreign currency
CBOE also proposes to amend Rule derivatives.34 This commenter also
12.4 to add language allowing a The Commission received a total of 7
requested that nonequity securities be
customer to use excess equity in a comment letters to the proposed rule
permitted to be held in the portfolio
regular margin account to meet a margin change.26 The comments, in general,
margin account for collateral purposes
deficiency in a portfolio margin account were supportive. One commenter stated
only, subject to the other applicable
without having to transfer any funds or that it strongly supports ‘‘the significant margin requirements.35 The Exchange
securities where the portfolio margin step forward represented by the noted that it agrees with the commenter
account is a sub-account of the regular currently proposed changes.’’ 27 Another to the extent that nonequity securities
margin account. In addition, the commenter stated that the portfolio may serve as collateral in the portfolio
proposed rule change adds language margining of securities products will margin account.36
allowing positions (including nonequity ‘‘help U.S. brokers and exchanges One commenter requested that CBOE
securities and money market mutual compete more effectively with their and NYSE eliminate differences
funds) not eligible for portfolio margin overseas counterparts * * * and between the CBOE and NYSE risk
treatment to be carried in the portfolio thereby increase the strength and disclosure documents. In response,
margin account for their collateral liquidity of U.S. markets.’’ 28 Each CBOE (and the NYSE) amended the rule
value, subject to the margin commenter, however, recommended text to eliminate the risk disclosure
requirements of a regular margin changes to specific provisions of the language.37
account. proposed rule change.
IV. Discussion and Commission
h. Day Trading Several commenters 29 submitted Findings
The proposed rule change amends the comments regarding the ability to use
portfolio margin methodologies other The Commission finds that the
day trading provisions of Rule 12.4 to
than the method prescribed in the rule proposed rule change, as amended, is
provide that CBOE’s day trading rules
do not apply to portfolio margin consistent with the requirements of the
to calculate customer margin
accounts that have at least $5 million Act and the rules and regulations
requirements. One commenter stated
equity, provided the member firm has thereunder applicable to a national
that the Commission has experience in
the ability to monitor the intra-day risk securities exchange.38 In particular, the
approving proprietary market risk Commission believes that the proposed
associated with day trading. In addition, models for consolidated supervised
the proposed rule change would provide rule change, as amended, is consistent
entities (CSEs) and OTC derivatives with section 6(b)(5) of the Act 39 in that
that day trading will not be deemed to dealers.30 The Exchange stated,
have occurred whenever the position or it is designed to perfect the mechanism
however, that initially, the most prudent of a free and open market and to protect
positions day traded were part of a course is for all broker-dealers to utilize
hedge strategy 24 that reduced the risk of investors and the public interest. The
the rule’s specified methodology and Commission notes that the proposed
the portfolio. that in the longer term, proprietary risk portfolio margin rule change is intended
i. Risk Disclosure Statement models could be considered as to promote greater reasonableness,
The proposed rule change eliminates alternatives.31 accuracy and efficiency with respect to
the sample risk disclosure statement One commenter suggested that CBOE Exchange margin requirements and will
and acknowledgement in the rule text.25 eliminate the requirement for a separate better align margin requirements with
cross margin account and provide for actual risk.
j. Hedged Positions Under a portfolio margin system,
one portfolio margin account for both
Under the pilot, an underlying futures and options; eliminate the offsets are fully realized, whereas under
security in a portfolio margin account requirement that stock must be hedged the Exchange’s current margin rules,
must be removed from the account if it in order to be carried in a portfolio positions are margined independent of
is no longer offset by an option position. margin account; and eliminate the two- each other and offsets between them do
The amendments propose to eliminate tiered per contract minimum margin not figure into the total margin
the requirement to remove instruments requirement in favor of one overall requirement. A portfolio margin system
that are no longer offset by options recognizes the offsetting gains from
minimum.32 The CBOE stated that it
positions. CBOE made this change in positions that react favorably in market
agrees with the proposed changes and
response to comments that all positions declines, while market rises are
believes they are operationally feasible.
eligible for a portfolio margin account,
In response, CBOE made these changes
including underlying securities, should 33 CBOE also made these changes to maintain

receive equal treatment. Moreover, consistency with the NYSE filing.


26 See supra note 8. One of the comment letters 34 See SIA Letter.

24 A ‘‘hedge strategy’’ for purposes of the day


related to the extension of the comment period for 35 See SIA Letter.
the proposed rule change. See SIA Extension Letter. 36 See Amendment No. 1; see also CBOE
trading restrictions on portfolio margining means a 27 See SIA Letter.
transaction or series of transactions that reduces or Response, supra note 9.
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28 See Fimat Letter. 37 Id.; see supra note 25.


offsets a material portion of the risk in a portfolio.
29 See SIA Letter and OCC Letter; see also CME 38 In approving this proposed rule change, the
25 Instead the Exchange will send out a regulatory

circular with the sample disclosure language. The Letter (discussing SPAN). Commission notes that it has considered the
30 See SIA Letter.
Exchange made this change to avoid having to file proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
31 See CBOE Response, supra note 9. and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
a proposed rule change each time in the risk
disclosure document is changed. 32 See SIA Letter. 39 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).

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75784 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices

tempered by offsetting losses from adequate controls would be eligible to setting a uniform effective date will
positions that react negatively. implement a customer portfolio avoid placing some firms at a
Consequently, a portfolio margin margining program.42 competitive disadvantage and reduce
approach can have a neutralizing effect CBOE also has requested that the confusion in the marketplace.
on the volatility of margin requirements. Commission approve Amendment Nos.
Thus, a portfolio margin system may 1 and 2 to the proposed rule change V. Solicitation of Comments of
better align a customer’s total margin prior to the thirtieth day after Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
requirement with the actual risk publication of notice of the filing in the Interested persons are invited to
associated with the customer’s positions Federal Register. The Commission submit written data, views, and
taken as a whole. The Commission believes that the changes in Amendment arguments concerning the foregoing,
further notes portfolio margining may Nos. 1 and 2 to the proposed rule including whether the proposed rule
alleviate excessive margin calls, change do not raise significant new or change, as amended, is consistent with
improve cash flows and liquidity, and unique issues from those previously the Exchange Act. Comments may be
reduce volatility. raised in the earlier portfolio margin submitted by any of the following
Moreover, the Commission notes that rule filings.43 The changes proposed by
methods:
approving the proposed rule change the Exchange in Amendment Nos. 1 and
would enhance portfolio margining by 2 are designed to ensure consistency Electronic Comments
permitting more products to be with the companion NYSE proposed
margined under this methodology. This rule filing and to respond to comments • Use the Commission’s Internet
is consistent with the amendments to received as a result of the Federal comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
Regulation T made by the FRB in 1998, Register notice.44 The Commission rules/sro.shtml); or
which sought to advance the use of believes that these proposed changes • Send e-mail to rule-
portfolio margining.40 The Commission strengthen the proposed rule change. comments@sec.gov. Please include File
also believes that this expanded Accordingly, the Commission finds Number SR–CBOE–2006–14 on the
program for portfolio margining will good cause for approving Amendment subject line.
serve to advance the development of Nos. 1 and 2 to the proposed rule
even more risk-sensitive approaches to change prior to the thirtieth day after Paper Comments
margining customer positions, including the date of publication of notice thereof
• Send paper comments in triplicate
the use of internal models as advocated in the Federal Register. Specifically, the
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
by commenters. The Commission Commission believes that it is
Securities and Exchange Commission,
intends to work with CBOE and the consistent with section 19(b)(2) of the
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
NYSE towards this objective after it Act 45 to approve Amendment Nos. 1
20549–1090.
gains experience with the portfolio and 2 to CBOE’s proposed rule change
margining system of this proposal. prior to the thirtieth day after All submissions should refer to File
The Commission believes that while publication of the notice of filing thereof Number SR–CBOE–2006–14. This file
the portfolio margining system in the in the Federal Register. number should be included on the
proposed rule will have the effect of Uniform Effective Date subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
reducing customer margin (in most Commission process and review your
cases), the methodology is relatively The Commission believes that comments more efficiently, please use
conservative in that it requires positions approving the amendments on an only one method. The Commission will
to be shocked at specified market move accelerated basis will permit CBOE to post all comments on the Commission’s
ranges (e.g., ±15% for individual begin the process of approving broker- Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
equities) that represent potential future dealers to implement portfolio rules/sro/shtml). Copies of the
stress events. Essentially the same margining and would allow firms to submission, all subsequent
portfolio methodology has been used by begin to make the necessary changes amendments, all written statements
broker-dealers to calculate haircuts on and upgrades to their systems, as well with respect to the proposed rule
options positions for net capital as their policies and procedures, in change that are filed with the
purposes.41 Furthermore, the proposed order to accommodate customer Commission, and all written
requirement that a firm receive pre- portfolio. The Commission, however, communications relating to the
approval from the Exchange prior to believes that if some firms receive CBOE proposed rule change between the
offering portfolio margining to its approval to begin offering customer Commission and any person, other than
customers, coupled with the portfolio margining to customers before those that may be withheld from the
requirement for enhanced risk other firms, these other firms would be public in accordance with the
management procedures, is designed to at a competitive disadvantage. provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
ensure that only those firms with Therefore, the Commission has available for inspection and copying in
determined to set a uniform effective the Commission’s Public Reference
40 Federal Reserve System, ‘‘Securities Credit date of April 2, 2007 for the proposed Room. Copies of such filing also will be
Transactions; Borrowing by Brokers and Dealers,’’ rule change, as amended. As stated available for inspection and copying at
63 FR 2806 (January 16, 1998); see also 12 CFR above, the Commission believes that
220.1(b)(3)(i); see also letter from the FRB to James the principal office of the Exchange. All
E. Newsome, Acting Chairman, Commodity Futures comments received will be posted
42 The proposed rules also would continue to
Trading Commission, and Laura S. Unger, Acting without change; the Commission does
Chairman, Commission, dated March 6, 2001. The require a minimum per contract charge of $.375.
The Commission also notes that the proposed rules not edit personal identifying
FRB concluded the letter by writing ‘‘the Board
anticipates that the creation of securities futures contain a leverage test under which a broker-dealer information from submissions. You
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products will provide another opportunity to cannot permit the amount of portfolio margin should submit only information that
develop more risk-sensitive, portfolio-based required of its customers to exceed 10 times the you wish to make available publicly. All
approaches for all securities, including securities firm’s net capital.
43 See supra note 3. submission should refer to File Number
options and securities futures products.’’ Id.
41 See Exchange Act Release No. 38248 (February 44 See supra notes 6 and 7. SR–CBOE–2006–14 and should be
6, 1997), 62 FR 6474 (February 12, 1997). 45 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). submitted on or before January 8, 2007.

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices 75785

VI. Conclusion (4) The term ‘‘unlisted derivative’’ Up/down mar-


It is therefore ordered, pursuant to means any equity-based (or equity ket move (high
index-based) unlisted option, forward Portfolio type & low valuation
section 19(b)(2) of the Act,46 that the points)
proposed rule change (File No. SR– contract or swap that can be valued by (percent)
CBOE–2006–14), as amended, be and it a theoretical pricing model approved by
hereby is, approved on an accelerated the Securities and Exchange Individual Equity 1 ................ +/¥15
basis, on a pilot basis to expire on July Commission. 1 In accordance with sub-paragraph
31, 2007. The effective date will be (5) The term ‘‘option series’’ means all (b)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 15c3–1a under the Securi-
April 2, 2007. option contracts of the same type (either ties Exchange Act of 1934.
By the Commission. a call or a put) and exercise style, (b) Eligible Participants.
Florence E. Harmon, covering the same underlying
Any member organization intending
instrument with the same exercise price,
Deputy Secretary. to apply the portfolio margin provisions
expiration date, and number of
of this Rule 12.4 to its accounts must
Exhibit A—Chicago Board Options underlying units.
Exchange, Inc. receive prior approval from its DEA.
(6) The term ‘‘class’’ refers to all listed The member organization will be
Chapter XII options, unlisted derivatives, security required to, among other things,
futures products, and related demonstrate compliance with Rule
Margins instruments that are based on the same 15.8A—Risk Analysis of Portfolio
Rule 12.4. Portfolio Margin underlying instrument, and the Margin Accounts, and with the net
As an alternative to the transaction/ underlying instrument itself. capital requirements of Rule 13.5—
position specific margin requirements (7) The term ‘‘portfolio’’ means Customer Portfolio Margin Accounts.
set forth in Rule 12.3 of this Chapter 12, products of the same class grouped The application of the portfolio
a member organization may require together. margin provisions of this Rule 12.4 is
margin for all margin equity securities (8) The term ‘‘related instrument’’ limited to the following customers:
(as defined in Section 220.2 of within a class or product group means (1) Any broker or dealer registered
Regulation T), listed options, unlisted index futures contracts and options on pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities
derivatives, security futures products, index futures contracts covering the Exchange Act of 1934;
and index warrants in accordance with same underlying instrument, but does (2) any member of a national futures
the portfolio margin requirements not include security futures products. exchange to the extent that listed index
contained in this Rule 12.4. (9) The term ‘‘underlying instrument’’ options, unlisted derivatives, options on
In addition, a member organization, exchange traded funds, index warrants
means a security or security index upon
provided it is a Futures Commission or underlying instruments hedge the
which any listed option, unlisted
Merchant (‘‘FCM’’) and is either a member’s related instruments, and
derivative, security futures product or
clearing member of a futures clearing (3) any person or entity not included
related instrument is based. The term
organization or has an affiliate that is a in (b)(1) or (b)(2) above that is approved
clearing member of a futures clearing underlying instrument shall not be
deemed to include futures contracts, for writing uncovered options. However,
organization, is permitted under this such persons or entities may not
Rule 12.4 to combine a customer’s options on futures contracts or
underlying stock baskets. establish or maintain positions in
related instruments (as defined below), unlisted derivatives unless minimum
listed index options, unlisted (10) The term ‘‘product group’’ means
two or more portfolios of the same type equity of at least five million dollars is
derivatives, options on exchange traded established and maintained with the
funds, index warrants, and underlying for which it has been determined by
Rule 15c3–1a(b)(ii) under the Securities member organization. For purposes of
instruments and compute a margin the five million dollar minimum equity
requirement for such combined Exchange Act of 1934 that a percentage
of offsetting profits may be applied to requirement, all securities and futures
products on a portfolio margin basis. accounts carried by the member
Application of the portfolio margin losses at the same valuation point.
organization for the same customer may
provisions of this Rule 12.4 to IRA (11) The terms ‘‘theoretical gains and be combined provided ownership across
accounts is prohibited. losses’’ means the gain and loss in the the accounts is identical. A guarantee by
(a) Definitions. value of each eligible position at 10 any other account for purposes of the
(1) The term ‘‘listed option’’ shall equidistant intervals (valuation points) minimum equity requirement is not
mean any equity (or equity index-based) ranging from an assumed movement permitted.
option traded on a registered national (both up and down) in the current
securities exchange or automated (c) Opening of Accounts.
market value of the underlying
facility of a registered national securities (1) Only customers that, pursuant to
instrument.
association. Rule 9.7, have been approved for
The magnitude of the valuation point writing uncovered options are permitted
(2) The term ‘‘security future’’ means
range shall be as follows: to utilize a portfolio margin account.
a contract of sale for future delivery of
a single security or of a narrow-based (2) On or before the date of the initial
Up/down mar- transaction in a portfolio margin
security index, including any interest ket move (high
therein or based on the value thereof, to Portfolio type & low valuation account, a member shall:
the extent that that term is defined in points) (A) Furnish the customer with a
(percent) special written disclosure statement
Section 3(a)(55) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. describing the nature and risks of
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES

High Capitalization, Broad- +6/¥8


(3) The term ‘‘security futures based Market Index 1.
portfolio margining and which includes
product’’ means a security future, or an Non-High Capitalization, +/¥10 an acknowledgement for all portfolio
option on any security future. Broad-based Market margin account owners to sign, attesting
Index 1. that they have read and understood the
46 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Narrow-based Index 1 .......... +/¥15 disclosure statement, and agree to the

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75786 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices

terms under which a portfolio margin Rule 12.3 of this Chapter 12 provided 1a under the Securities Exchange Act of
account is provided, and that: 1934.
(B) obtain a signed acknowledgement (i) The customer waives any right to (4) After applying paragraph (3)
from the customer and record the date redeem the shares without the member above, the sum of the greatest loss from
of receipt. organization’s consent, each portfolio is computed to arrive at
(d) Establishing Account and Eligible (ii) the member organization (or, if the the total margin required for the account
Positions. shares are deposited with a clearing (subject to the per contract minimum).
(1) For purposes of applying the organization, the clearing organization) (5) In addition, if a security that is
portfolio margin requirements provided obtains the right to redeem the shares in convertible, exchangeable, or
in this Rule 12.4, member organizations cash upon request, exercisable into a security that is an
are to establish and utilize a dedicated (iii) the fund agrees to satisfy any underlying instrument requires the
securities margin account, or sub- conditions necessary or appropriate to payment of money or would result in a
account of a margin account, clearly ensure that the shares may be redeemed loss if converted, exchanged, or
identified as a portfolio margin account in cash, promptly upon request, and exercised at the time when the security
that is separate from any other securities (iv) the member organization is deemed an underlying instrument,
account carried for a customer. complies with the requirements of the full amount of the conversion loss
A margin deficit in the portfolio Section 11(d)(1) of the Securities is required.
margin account of a customer may not Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 11d1– (g) Minimum Equity Deficiency. If, as
be considered as satisfied by excess 2 thereunder. of the close of business, the equity in
equity in another account. Funds and/ (e) Initial and Maintenance Margin the portfolio margin account declines
or securities must be transferred to the Required. The amount of margin below the five million dollar minimum
deficient account and a written record required under this Rule 12.4 for each equity required under Paragraph (b) of
created and maintained. In the case of portfolio shall be the greater of: this Rule 12.4 and is not restored to the
a portfolio margin account carried as a (1) The amount for any of the ten required level within three (3) business
sub-account of a margin account, excess equidistant valuation points days by a deposit of funds or securities,
equity in the margin account may be representing the largest theoretical loss or through favorable market action;
used to satisfy a margin deficiency in as calculated pursuant to paragraph (f) member organizations are prohibited
the portfolio margin sub-account below or from accepting new orders beginning on
without transferring funds and/or (2) $.375 for each listed option, the fourth business day, except that new
securities to the portfolio margin sub- unlisted derivative, security futures orders entered for the purpose of
account. product, and related instrument reducing market risk may be accepted if
(3) Eligible Positions multiplied by the contract or the result would be to lower margin
(A) instrument’s multiplier, not to exceed requirements. This prohibition shall
(i) a margin equity security (including the market value in the case of long remain in effect until such time as:
a foreign equity security and option on positions. (1) The required minimum account
a foreign equity security, provided the (f) Method of Calculation. equity is re-established or
foreign equity security is deemed to (1) Long and short positions in (2) all unlisted derivatives are
have a ‘‘ready market’’ under SEC Rule eligible positions are to be grouped by liquidated or transferred from the
15c3–1 or a no-action position issued class; each class group being a portfolio margin account to the
thereunder; and a control or restricted ‘‘portfolio’’. Each portfolio is appropriate account.
security, provided the security has met categorized as one of the portfolio types In computing net capital, a deduction
the requirements in a manner consistent specified in paragraph (a)(11) above. in the amount of a customer’s equity
with SEC Rule 144 or an SEC no-action (2) For each portfolio, theoretical deficiency may not serve in lieu of
position issued thereunder, sufficient to gains and losses are calculated for each complying with the above requirements.
permit the sale of the security, upon position as specified in paragraph (h) Determination of Value for Margin
exercise of any listed option or unlisted (a)(11) above. For purposes of Purposes. For the purposes of this Rule
derivative written against it, without determining the theoretical gains and 12.4, all eligible positions shall be
restriction). losses at each valuation point, member valued at current market prices.
(ii) a listed option on an equity organizations shall obtain and utilize Account equity for the purposes of this
security or index of equity securities, the theoretical value of a listed option, Rule 12.4 shall be calculated separately
(iii) a security futures product, unlisted derivative, security futures for each portfolio margin account by
(iv) an unlisted derivative on an product, underlying instrument, and adding the current market value of all
equity security or index of equity related instrument rendered by a long positions, subtracting the current
securities, theoretical pricing model that has been market value of all short positions, and
(v) a warrant on an equity security or approved by the Securities and adding the credit (or subtracting the
index of equity securities, and Exchange Commission.1 debit) balance in the account.
(vi) a related instrument. (3) Offsets. Within each portfolio, (i) Additional Margin.
(4) Positions other than those listed in (1) If, as of the close of business, the
theoretical gains and losses may be
(3)(A) above are not eligible for portfolio equity in any portfolio margin account
netted fully at each valuation point.
margin treatment. However, positions is less than the margin required, the
Offsets between portfolios within the
not eligible for portfolio margin customer may deposit additional margin
High Capitalization, Broad-Based Index
treatment (except for ineligible related or establish a hedge to meet the margin
Option, Non-High Capitalization, Broad-
instruments) may be carried in a requirement within three business days.
Based Index Option and Narrow-Based
portfolio margin account subject to the After the three business day period,
Index Option product groups may then
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES

margin required pursuant Rule 12.3 of member organizations are prohibited


be applied as permitted by Rule 15c3–
this Chapter 12. Shares of a money from accepting new orders, except that
market mutual fund may be carried in 1 Currently, the theoretical model utilized by the new orders entered for the purpose of
a portfolio margin account subject to the Options Clearing Corporation is the only model reducing market risk may be accepted if
margin required pursuant to Exchange qualified. the result would be to lower margin

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices 75787

requirements. In the event a customer portfolio. Member organizations are also Chapter XIII
fails to deposit additional margin in an expected to monitor these portfolio
Net Capital
amount sufficient to eliminate any margin accounts to detect and prevent
margin deficiency or hedge existing circumvention of the day trading Rule 13.5. Customer Portfolio Margin
positions after three business days, the requirements. Accounts
member organization must liquidate (j) Portfolio Margin Accounts— (a) No member organization that
positions in an amount sufficient to, at Requirement to Liquidate. requires margin in any customer
a minimum, lower the total margin (1) A member organization is required
accounts pursuant to Rule 12.4—
required to an amount less than or equal immediately either to liquidate, or
Portfolio Margin shall permit gross
to account equity. Member transfer to another broker-dealer eligible
customer portfolio margin requirements
organizations should not permit a to carry related instruments within
to exceed 1,000 percent of its net capital
customer to make a practice of meeting portfolio margin accounts, all customer
for any period exceeding three business
a portfolio margin deficiency by portfolio margin accounts with
days. The member organization shall,
liquidation. Member organizations must positions in related instruments if the
beginning on the fourth business day of
have procedures in place to identify member is:
any non-compliance, cease opening new
accounts that periodically liquidate (i) Insolvent as defined in section 101
portfolio margin accounts until
positions to eliminate margin of title 11 of the United States Code, or
compliance is achieved.
deficiencies, and a member organization is unable to meet its obligations as they
(b) If, at any time, a member
is expected to take appropriate action mature;
organization’s gross customer portfolio
when warranted. Liquidations to (ii) The subject of a proceeding
margin requirements exceed 1,000
eliminate margin deficiencies that are pending in any court or before any
percent of its net capital, the member
caused solely by adverse price agency of the United States or any State
organization shall immediately transmit
movements may be disregarded. in which a receiver, trustee, or
telegraphic or facsimile notice of such
Guarantees by any other account for liquidator for such debtor has been
deficiency to the Office of Market
purposes of margin requirements is not appointed;
(iii) Not in compliance with Supervision, Division of Market
permitted.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 13.5—Customer applicable requirements under the Regulation, Securities and Exchange
Portfolio Margin Accounts, if additional Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or rules Commission, 100 F Street, NE,
margin required is not obtained by the of the Securities and Exchange Washington, DC 20549; to the district or
close of business on T+1, member Commission or any self-regulatory regional office of the Securities and
organizations must deduct in computing organization with respect to financial Exchange Commission for the district or
net capital any amount of the additional responsibility or hypothecation of region in which the member
margin that is still outstanding until customers’ securities; or organization maintains its principal
such time as the additional margin is (iv) Unable to make such place of business; and to its Designated
obtained or positions are liquidated computations as may be necessary to Examining Authority.
pursuant to (i)(1) above. establish compliance with such (c) If any customer portfolio margin
(3) A deduction in computing net financial responsibility or account becomes subject to a call for
capital in the amount of a customer’s hypothecation rules. additional margin, and all of the
margin deficiency may not serve in lieu (2) Nothing in this paragraph (j) shall additional margin is not obtained by the
of complying with the requirements of be construed as limiting or restricting in close of business on T+1, member
(i)(1) above. any way the exercise of any right of a organizations must deduct in computing
(4) A member organization may registered clearing agency to liquidate or net capital any amount of the additional
request from its DEA an extension of cause the liquidation of positions in margin that is still outstanding until
time for a customer to deposit accordance with its by-laws and rules. such time as it is obtained or positions
additional margin. Such request must be are liquidated pursuant to Rule
* * * * *
in writing and will be granted only in 12.4(i)(1).
extraordinary circumstances. (Note: The sample risk description * * * * *
(5) The day trading restrictions document is deleted in its entirety)
promulgated under Rule 12.3(j) shall not Chapter XV
apply to portfolio margin accounts that Chapter 9
Records, Reports and Audits
establish and maintain at least five Doing Business with the Public
million dollars in equity, provided a Rule 15.8A. Risk Analysis of Portfolio
member organization has the ability to Rule 9.15. Delivery of Current Options Margin Accounts
monitor the intra-day risk associated Disclosure Documents and Prospectus (a) Each member organization that
with day trading. Portfolio margin (a) no change maintains any portfolio margin accounts
accounts that do not establish and (b) no change for customers shall establish and
maintain at least five million dollars in (c) The special written disclosure maintain a comprehensive written risk
equity will be subject to the day trading statement describing the nature and analysis methodology for assessing and
restrictions under Rule 12.3(j), provided risks of portfolio margining and monitoring the potential risk to the
the member organization has the ability acknowledgement for customer member organization’s capital over a
to apply the applicable day trading signature, required by Rule 12.4(c)(2) specified range of possible market
restrictions under that Rule. However, if shall be in a format prescribed by the movements of positions maintained in
the position or positions day traded Exchange or in a format developed by such accounts. The risk analysis
were part of a hedge strategy, the day the member organization, provided it methodology shall specify the
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES

trading restrictions will not apply. A contains substantially similar computations to be made, the frequency
‘‘hedge strategy’’ for the purpose of this information as the prescribed Exchange of computations, the records to be
rule means a transaction or a series of format and has received prior written reviewed and maintained, and the
transactions that reduces or offsets a approval of the Exchange. person(s) within the organization
material portion of the risk in a * * * * * responsible for the risk function. This

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75788 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 242 / Monday, December 18, 2006 / Notices

risk analysis methodology must be filed SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE completed, proposed NASD Rule
with the member organization’s COMMISSION 6130C(f) specifies that prior to
Designated Examining Authority and December 15, 2006, members cannot use
[Release No. 34–54909; File No. SR–NASD–
submitted to the SEC prior to the 2006–129]
the NASD/NSX TRF to report these
implementation of portfolio margining. transactions to the NASD and must use
(b) Upon direction by the Department Self-Regulatory Organizations; another electronic mechanism to satisfy
of Member Firm Regulation, each National Association of Securities their reporting obligations. The text of
affected member organization shall Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing and proposed NASD Rule 6130C(f) is
provide to the Department such Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed substantially similar to NASD Rule
information as the Department may Rule Change Relating to the Use of a 6130(g), which the Commission
reasonably require with respect to the Special Indicator for Transactions approved on June 12, 2006,7 and which
member organization’s risk analysis for Reported in Accordance With Section became effective on December 1, 2006.
any or all of the portfolio margin 3 of Schedule A to the NASD By-Laws In this proposal, the NASD also is
accounts it maintains for customers. proposing technical conforming changes
(c) In conducting the risk analysis of December 11, 2006. to NASD Rule 6130(g).
portfolio margin accounts required by Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the The text of the proposed rule change
this Rule 15.8A, each member Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is available at www.nasd.com, at the
organization shall include in the written (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 principal offices of the NASD, and at the
risk analysis methodology required notice is hereby given that on November Commission’s Public Reference Room.
pursuant to paragraph (a) above 29, 2006, the National Association of
procedures and guidelines for: Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’) filed II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
(1) Obtaining and reviewing the with the Securities and Exchange Statement of the Purpose of, and
appropriate customer account Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
documentation and financial proposed rule change as described in Change
information necessary for assessing the Items I and II below, which Items have In its filing with the Commission, the
amount of credit extended to customers, been prepared by the NASD. The NASD NASD included statements concerning
(2) the determination, review and has submitted the proposed rule change the purpose of and basis for the
approval of credit limits to each under Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 3 proposed rule change and discussed any
customer, and across all customers, and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4 which comments it received on the proposed
utilizing a portfolio margin account, renders the proposal effective upon rule change. The text of these statements
(3) monitoring credit risk exposure to filing with the Commission.5 The may be examined at the places specified
the member organization from portfolio Commission is publishing this notice to in Item IV below. The NASD has
margin accounts, on both an intra-day solicit comments on the proposed rule prepared summaries, set forth in
and end of day basis, including the type, change from interested persons. sections A, B, and C below, of the most
scope and frequency of reporting to
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s significant aspects of such statements.
senior management,
(4) the use of stress testing of portfolio Statement of the Terms of Substance of A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
margin accounts in order to monitor the Proposed Rule Change Statement of the Purpose of, and
market risk exposure from individual The NASD proposes to adopt new Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
accounts and in the aggregate, paragraph (f) of NASD Rule 6130C, Change
(5) the regular review and testing of ‘‘Trade Report Input,’’ which will
these risk analysis procedures by an 1. Purpose
require members that report to the
independent unit such as internal audit Background
NASD/NSX Trade Reporting Facility
or other comparable group,
(6) managing the impact of credit (‘‘NASD/NSX TRF’’) 6 odd-lot In the June 2006 Order, the
extension on the member organization’s transactions, sales where the buyer and Commission approved an NASD
overall risk exposure, seller have agreed to a price proposal that, among other things,
(7) the appropriate response by substantially unrelated to the current amended the NASD’s By-Laws to
management when limits on credit market for the security (also referred to require members to report to the NASD
extensions have been exceeded, and as ‘‘away from the market sales’’), and in an automated manner all transactions
(8) determining the need to collect purchases or sales of securities effected that must be reported to the NASD and
additional margin from a particular upon the exercise of an over-the-counter that are subject to a regulatory
eligible participant, including whether (‘‘OTC’’) option to use a special transaction fee pursuant to Section 3 of
that determination was based upon the indicator denoting that such Schedule A to the NASD By-Laws
creditworthiness of the participant and/ transactions are reported in accordance (‘‘Section 3’’).8 In that proposal, the
or the risk of the eligible position(s). with Section 3 of Schedule A to the NASD also adopted NASD Rule 6130(g),
Moreover, management must NASD By-Laws. Because the systems which requires members to report to the
periodically review, in accordance with changes required to enable the NASD/ System, defined to include the NASD/
written procedures, the member NSX TRF to support the proposed new
organization’s credit extension activities trade report modifiers have not been 7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53977

(June 12, 2006), 71 FR 34976 (June 16, 2006) (order


for consistency with these guidelines. approving SR-NASD–2006–055) (‘‘June 2006
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
Management must periodically Order’’).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
determine if the data necessary to apply 3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
8 See June 2006 Order, supra note 7. Pursuant to

this Rule 15.8A is accessible on a timely 4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).


Section 31 of the Act, the NASD and the national
basis and information systems are securities exchanges are required to pay transaction
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES

5 The NASD has asked the Commission to waive


fees and assessments to the Commission that are
available to capture, monitor, analyze the 30-day operative delay provided in Rule 19b– designed to recover the costs related to the
and report relevant data. 4(f)(6)(iii). 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). government’s supervision and regulation of the
6 The NASD/NSX TRF is the trade reporting securities markets and securities professionals. The
[FR Doc. E6–21480 Filed 12–15–06; 8:45 am] facility established by the NASD and the National NASD obtains its Section 31 fees and assessments
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P Stock Exchange. from its membership, in accordance with Section 3.

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