Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Toång Quan & Nghieân Cöùu
Toång Quan & Nghieân Cöùu
ay la nghien cu mo ta cat ngang vi c mau 272 ngi la nam gii trong o tuoi 15-60 c la
chon theo phng phap ngau nhien he thong. Nghien cu nham mo ta thc trang s dung ru bia
cua nam gii trong o tuoi 15-60 tai xa Ninh Hiep, huyen Gia Lam, thanh pho Ha Noi. Thi gian
thc hien nghien cu t thang 11/2013 en thang 5/2014.
Ket qua nghien cu cho thay, ty le a tng uong het 1 n v ru trong nhom nam gii 15-60 tren
a ban xa Ninh Hiep la 90,8%. Ty le s dung ru bia trong vong 1 nam tr lai ay la 87,1% va 1
tuan tr lai ay la 66,9%. Ty le phu thuoc ru bia: 3,0%. Tuoi trung bnh bat au uong ru bia la
17,9 2,7. Co ti 26,4% nam gii uong ru bia hang ngay. Lng ru bia uong trung bnh trong
1 ngay la 3,4 3,37 n v ru chuan. Ru t nau/bia san xuat thu cong la loai o uong pho bien
nhat (67,3%). Phan ln nhng ngi s dung ru bia thng uong ngay tai nha: 61,1%. Va thng
la uong vi ban be/ong nghiep: 63,3%.
Nghien cu gop phan cung cap them cac bang chng ve thc trang s dung ru bia cua nam gii
Viet nam. Cac ket qua co the dung e ho tr cho viec a ra cac chnh sach giup cho viec giam thieu
tac hai cua ru bia tai a phng.
T khoa: ru bia, uong ru bia, lam dung ru bia.
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study employing quantitative and qualitative methods to aim at
describing the current status of alcohol use among men aged 15-60 in Ninh Hiep commune, Gia Lam
district, Ha Noi city. A sample of 272 males aged 15-60 in Ninh Hiep commune were selected using
systematic random sampling method. The study was carried out from November 2013 to May 2014.
The study results show that there was a high proportion of males aged 15-60 years with alcohol use.
The proportion of men using alcohol within the past 1 year was 87.1% and within last week was
Tap ch Y te Cong cong, 3.2015, So 35
45
66.9%. Three percents (3%) of males were identified as alcoholic dependence. The average age of
those who started alcohol drinking was 17.9 2.72. About 26% of males drink alcohol daily. The
average alcohol intake per day was 3-4 standard units of alcohol. Home-made spirits/draught beer
are the most popular alcoholic drinks (67.3%). Most people usually consume alcohol at home: 61.1%
or usually drink with friends /workmates: 63.3%.
The study contributes to provision of more evidence on the actual use of alcohol as well as supporting
information for alcohol related policy making process, thus helps to reduce the harmfulness of
alcohol locally.
Key word: alcohol, alcohol use, alcohol abuse
Tac gia:
1.
1. at van e
Ru bia a t lau tr thanh o uong het sc
quen thuoc trong i song cua con ngi cua nhieu
nc tren the gii, trong o co Viet Nam. Tuy
nhien, viec s dung ru bia (SDRB) khong hp ly
gay ra nhng tac hai nghiem trong oi vi sc khoe
the chat, sc khoe tinh than cung nh nhng he luy
ve mat xa hoi.
Tren the gii, SDRB va cac van e lien quan
en ru bia khac nhau gia cac nc, nhng ganh
nang benh tat va t vong la van e quan trong trong
hau het cac nc. Nhieu nghien cu a ket luan co
moi lien quan gia SDRB qua mc vi hn 60 benh
khac nhau [13] [14].
Viet nam cung la mot quoc gia co mc o gia
tang ve s dung ru bia nhanh tren the gii. Hang
nam lng chung ta tieu thu khoang 3 ty lt bia va
tren 60 trieu lt ru. ieu tra quoc gia ve sc khoe
cua V thanh nien va thanh nien Viet Nam lan th
2 (SAVY 2) nam 2010 cung cho thay co 80% nam
thanh thieu nien SDRB, ty le nay SAVY 1 la 69%.
Cac thanh thieu nien c hoi cho biet kha de dang
tm mua c ru bia (98,6%) [1] [2]. Theo nghien
cu cua Vien Chien lc va Chnh sach y te co 64%
nam gii t 15 tuoi tr len co SDRB vi mc uong
trung bnh 6,4 n v ru/ngay [4].
Viec tm hieu nhng thong tin lien quan en
SDRB se cho chung ta thay bc tranh toan dien hn
ve tnh hnh SDRB trong cong ong va cu the trong
46
3. Ket qua
3.1. Thong tin chung
So ngi tham gia vao nghien cu la 272
ngi, trong o nhom tuoi 25-34 tuoi la chiem ty
le nhieu nhat (31,6%), nhom tuoi 55-60 chiem ty
47
4. Ban luan
Nghien cu cho thay co ti gan 91% nam gii
trong o tuoi lao ong cua xa Ninh Hiep a tng
uong het 1 n v ru. Ket qua nay cung tng t
ket qua nghien cu thc trang s dung ru bia cua
nam gii va nhng yeu to lien quan en lam dung
ru bia tai xa Viet oan, huyen Tien Du, tnh Bac
Ninh - 92,5%. Co ti 87,1% so ngi tra li co uong
ru bia trong vong 1 nam qua. Ty le nay cung
tng t nh ty le 85% nam gii khu vc Tay Thai
Bnh Dng co uong ru trong vong 1 nam tr lai
ay [9]. Hn 2/3 so oi tng nghien cu (66,9%)
co s dung ru bia trong 1 tuan va qua. Ket qua
nay cung tng t vi ty le 64% nam gii co uong
ru bia tai thi iem nghien cu cua Vien chien
lc va Chnh sach Y te ve tnh hnh lam dung ru
bia tien hanh hanh tai 7 tnh cua Viet Nam [4].
Tuoi trung bnh bat au uong ru bia la 17,4
2,72. So vi tren The gii tuoi bat au uong ru bia
trong nghien cu nay cao hn. Tai chau Au, Trung
tam nghien cu ve hanh vi uong ru la tuoi hoc
sinh tien hanh ieu tra 4 nam/lan 35 quoc gia
trong khu vc cho ket qua nam thanh nien lan au
tien uong ru bia la tuoi 13,6 [11,12]. Tai My,
tuoi bat au uong ru bia la 13,1 tuoi mac du tuoi
c phep uong ru bia theo Luat phap la t 1821 tuoi tuy theo tng bang [9]. Va ac biet tai mot
so quoc gia ang phat trien khu vc Nam My nh
Brazil, tuoi bat au s uong ru bia rat thap: 10,1
tuoi [8]. Con Viet Nam, tuoi lan au s dung ru
49
50
Tieng Anh
51