Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Singapore
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How people handle death in the past. Why now must make obitauries so
elaborate? Is it a SEA thing?
Acharya focuses on the history of ideas which continues to be a relatively neglected field in the
study of Southeast Asia and draws attention in particular to the role of local, Asian (especially
Southeast Asian) actors in bringing about change. These local norm entrepreneurs, he suggests, are
not mere passive learners (p. 169) but take part in a creative process of constitutive localisation a
process in which foreign ideas about authority and legitimacy are borrowed and then fitted into
indigenous traditions and practices (p. 15). The localisation perspective, which gives weight to
cultural analysis, is actually drawn from the writings of historians about the spread of ideas in an
earlier period in Southeast Asia in particular the import of ideas from India from about the fourth to
fourteenth centuries. Acharya cites (among others) Georges Coedes, Ian Mabbett, J.D. Legge and
Milton Osborne, but it is O.W. Wolters who is most strongly associated with the concept of
localisation in Southeast Asian historical studies.