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After Furse rejected Nasdaq's earlier offer of 950 pence a share, the
U.S. exchange began accumulating a stake in LSE, making it the largest
shareholder.
`Only One LSE'
``There is only one LSE and there is some rarity value there,'' said
Roger Nightingale, a strategist at Millennium Global Investments in
London, which oversees $4.3 billion. ``Also, stock exchanges are
making a lot of money these days so it may well be worth it.''
Securities markets worldwide have announced about $35 billion of
combinations over the past two years as they seek to meet growing
demand by investors for low cost, electronic trading of multiple
securities in different time zones.
Last week, Deutsche Boerse scrapped its offer to buy Euronext,
clearing the way for NYSE Group Inc., Nasdaq's larger U.S. rival, to
acquire the Paris-based exchange and create the first trans-Atlantic
stock market.
Investment Banks' Venture
In another sign competition is set to intensify, seven investment
banks including Citigroup Inc. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. are
planning to start their own pan-European equity trading system to
challenge traditional bourses such as LSE. Concern the plan may reduce
revenue at LSE, which charges banks for buying and selling stock,
sparked a decline of as much as 10 percent in the U.K. stock market's
share price on Nov. 15.
U.K. takeover rules stipulated that Nasdaq couldn't make another offer
for all of LSE until the beginning of October, six months after March
30, when Nasdaq dropped its first takeover bid. At a minimum, Nasdaq's
latest takeover offer had to equal the highest price per share it paid
for the stake it bought in the company, according to the rules.
A combination would ``form the leading global, cross-border equity
market platform, giving issuers the ability to dual-list
simultaneously in London and New York,'' said Greifeld. ``The combined
entity will be well positioned to lead further consolidation and
compete effectively for the benefit of all market users.''
After LSE's capital return and share consolidation, the lowest price
Nasdaq could bid for LSE is 1,243 pence a share if it wanted to bid
before May 2007. After May 2007, Nasdaq would be free from price
restrictions.
The offer is Nasdaq's third attempt to combine with LSE. Talks between
the two, involving Nasdaq's then-CEO Hardwick Simmons, broke down in
2002 after U.S. and U.K. regulators failed to agree on how to oversee
the combined market. Then Nasdaq bid for LSE again in March this year
and was rejected.