Bài Viết Về Hsrp

Bi Vit V HSRP
Tc gi L Vn Cng
I Gii Thiu C Bn V HSRP
1. tng quan
-
Tng quan: cung cp redundancy cho mt group cc user no ,

ta s dng nhiu router m bo tin cy. i vi HSRP th 1
Router/Switch s c chn lm primary hay active, cc
router/SWitch cn li lm standby
Ta c th t priority cho mt cho mt group no .
2. Cu hnh c bn
-
HSRP bu chn da vo Priority(0 n 225), Router c priority s

c chn lm active, nu priority bng nhau th router no c i
ch IP trn interface HSRP cao hn s c chn lm active: vic t
Priority nh sau:
Router(config-if)#standby group priority priority
Thng thng th khi mt Router l active trong HSRP ri th cho

d Router mi c Priority cao hn cng khng c chn lm active,
tuy nhin ta c th cho php router c priority cao lm active vi bt
k lc no.
Router(config-if)#standby group preempt
Do cc router chy HSRP khng t ng nhn bit c khi no th

cc gi ca user khng cn i ra bn ngoi c thng qua n na do
m ta phI cu hnh nhn bit c, khi no th mt giao tip
ca HSRP router b down khng cn kh nng chuyn traffic cho
user na th n s t ng gim priority ca n xung.
Router(config-if)#standby group track type mod/num
decrementvalue
Decrementvalue l gi tr ca Priority phI gim xung khi track thy mt

interface no b down.
-
MI cng giao tip ca HSRP ca router s c mt a ch IP ring.

Tuy nhin cc Host s thy router qua mt da ch o khc l
Virtual router address.
Router(config-if)#standby group ip ip-address
3. Cu hnh Load balancing

-
Vi cu hnh loi ny th Ta gi s c hai router chay HSRP. Ta s

to ra 2 group v 2 ch IP o cho 2 group ny. Router 1 c Priority
ln i vi Group th nht, v c Priority Nh hn i vi Group th
hai. Do m Router 1 s l active cho group 1 v s l Standby cho
group 2.
i vi cc host th ta s cu hnh cho mt s host c default

gateway l Virtual IP address ca group 1 v mt s host c default
gateway l Virtual IP address ca group 2. o m ti s cn bng
2 router. Mi router s m nhim mt lng ti nht nh.
II Cu Hnh Cho S Sau:
1. show run
R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1150 bytes

!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
enable password cisco
!
memory-size iomem 10
ip subnet-zero
!
no ip domain lookup
!
voice call carrier capacity active
!
mta receive maximum-recipients 0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
standby 10 ip 192.168.2.15
standby 20 ip 192.168.2.20
standby 20 priority 120
standby 30 ip 192.168.2.30
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252
no fair-queue
clockrate 64000
!
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
access-list 1 permit 172.16.4.0 0.0.3.255
!
call rsvp-sync
mgcp profile default
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
no login
end
R2#show run

!
version 12.2
!
hostname R2
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
no ip domain lookup
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.255
!
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
standby 10 ip 192.168.2.15
standby 20 ip 192.168.2.20
standby 30 ip 192.168.2.30
standby 30 priority 130
standby 30 preempt
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
no fair-queue
!
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
!
ip classless
ip http server
call rsvp-sync
voice-port 1/0/0
!
voice-port 1/0/1
!
!
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
no login
end
R3#show run

!
version 12.2

!
hostname R3
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
no ip domain lookup
ip host R2 192.168.1.2
ip host R1 192.168.1.5
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.4.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
clockrate 64000
!
router ospf 1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
call rsvp-sync

!
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
no login
!
!
end
2.
Test show standby show standby brief
R1#show standby
FastEthernet0/0 - Group 10
State is Standby
1 state change, last state change 00:10:53
Virtual IP address is 192.168.2.15
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.632 secs
Preemption disabled
Active router is 192.168.2.2, priority 100 (expires in 8.452 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Fa0/0-10" (default)
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 00:11:07
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (default)
Preemption disabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 192.168.2.2, priority 100 (expires in 9.724 sec)

Priority 120 (configured 120)
State is Standby
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac1e
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac1e (default)
Preemption disabled
R2#show standby
State is Active

Preemption disabled
State is Standby
Preemption disabled
State is Active
Preemption enabled, min delay 0 sec, sync delay 0 sec
R2#show standby
State is Active
Preemption disabled
State is Standby
Preemption disabled
State is Active

Preemption enabled, min delay 0 sec, sync delay 0 sec
Ta c th s dng lnh show standby brief
R1#show standby brief

P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Prio P State Active
Fa0/0
10 100
192.168.2.15
Fa0/0
Standby 192.168.2.2
20 120 Active local
Fa0/0
30 100
192.168.2.30
Standby
local
192.168.2.2
Standby 192.168.2.2
Virtual IP
local
192.168.2.20
R2#show standby brief

P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Prio P State Active
Fa0/0
10 100 Active local
Fa0/0
20 100
192.168.2.20
192.168.2.1
Standby 192.168.2.1
Fa0/0
30 130 P Active local
192.168.2.30
-
Standby
Virtual IP
192.168.2.15
local
192.168.2.1
y th ta thy Router 1 active cho group 20 v standby cho group

30, ngc lI th Router 2 s l active cho group 30 v standby cho
group 20
3. Kim tra bng Ethereal

-
Ta ping mt Host c default l 192.168.2.20 (thuc Group 20) trong

HSRP ra ngoi ta thy n s n mt Host c virtual mac l
0000:0c07:ac14: tng ng group 20 v 14 hex l bng 20 decimal,
v hai s cui cng ca Virtual mac l ly ra t Group number,
Tng t ta s dng mt host c default gateway l 192.168.2.30

thc group 30 th ta cng c c kt q tng t. y th a ch
mac la 0000:0c07:ac1e. 1e hexa bng 30 decimal
Tr li danh sch cc bi vit

Bài Viết Về Hsrp

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Bi Vit V HSRP

Tng quan: cung cp redundancy cho mt group cc user no ,

Ta c th t priority cho mt cho mt group no .

HSRP bu chn da vo Priority(0 n 225), Router c priority s

Thng thng th khi mt Router l active trong HSRP ri th cho

Do cc router chy HSRP khng t ng nhn bit c khi no th

Decrementvalue l gi tr ca Priority phI gim xung khi track thy mt

MI cng giao tip ca HSRP ca router s c mt a ch IP ring.

Router(config-if)#standby group ip ip-address

3. Cu hnh Load balancing

Vi cu hnh loi ny th Ta gi s c hai router chay HSRP. Ta s

i vi cc host th ta s cu hnh cho mt s host c default

II Cu Hnh Cho S Sau:

Current configuration : 1150 bytes

Current configuration : 1060 bytes

mta receive maximum-recipients 0

Current configuration : 896 bytes

service timestamps debug datetime msec

mgcp profile default

Test show standby show standby brief

Standby router is 192.168.2.2, priority 100 (expires in 9.724 sec)

Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a

Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac1e

Ta c th s dng lnh show standby brief

R1#show standby brief

20 120 Active local

R2#show standby brief

10 100 Active local

y th ta thy Router 1 active cho group 20 v standby cho group

3. Kim tra bng Ethereal

Ta ping mt Host c default l 192.168.2.20 (thuc Group 20) trong

Tng t ta s dng mt host c default gateway l 192.168.2.30

Tr li danh sch cc bi vit

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