Human Rights

Human Rights
Human rights are a set of basic rights that many people believe belong to all humans by birthright.The concept is
ancient, although the term only entered usage in the 1940s.Because many people, especially in the West, feel
very strongly about human rights, a number of measures have been undertaken to protect them.An international
organization, the United Nations, has a large division related to their protection.The idea that people are entitled
to a few basic rights by nature of their humanity is ancient.Many historical documents have codified some of
these basic rights.Unfortunately, there is also a long history of neglecting these rights for certain groups.Many
slave-owning societies, for example, felt passionately enough about human rights to include them in their
legislation, and slaves were excepted because they were believed to be less than human.In the 1940s, the
Second World War called a great deal of attention to the concept.Many nations were deeply concerned by the
actions of the Axis Powers, which greatly abridged human rights for a number of people, most prominently
followers of the Jewish faith.At the close of the war, the United Nations was founded, and this became one of the
major issues that the organization focused on.By 1948, the United Nations had issued a Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, asking all member nations to sign it and defend the rights described therein.As a general rule,
most proponents of human rights believe that humans are entitled to their lives and liberty.In addition, humans
should be able to think and communicate as they please, as these issues are very tied in with a sense of
liberty.Finally, all humans should be entitled to equality before the law.Many people also believe in a number of
additional legal protections, including prohibitions on slavery and torture.In addition, humans and governments
have a duty to protect the rights of all people.When a basic tenet of these rights is abused, it is termed a human
rights violation.Unfortunately, many countries commit such violations, ranging from execution of criminals for
trivial crimes to the extraordinary rendition of suspected terrorists.Many people report them in the hopes of
putting a stop to such violations, sometimes at risk of their lives.These people hope that human rights may
become universal someday without the need for monitors and whistleblowers.

Parann evirisi
nsan haklar ou insann doumla tm insanlarn sahip olduuna inandklar bir takm temel haklardr.Bu terim
sadece 1940larda kullanma girmi olsa da, bu kavram eskidir.zellikle Batdaki birok kii insan haklar
ihtiyacn ciddi biimde hissettiklerinden dolay, onlar korumak iin birka nlem alnmtr.Birlemi Milletlerde
uluslar aras bir rgt tedbirleri ile ilgili geni bir blnmeye sahiptir.nsanlarn doumlarndan itibaren birka
temel hakka sahip olmalar fikri eskidir.ou tarihi belge bu temel haklar derlemitir.Ne yazk ki, bu haklarn
ayrca baz gruplar tarafndan ihmal edilmesinin de uzun bir tarihi vardr.rnein, ou kle sahibi toplumlar,
yasalarnda insan haklarna sahip olmak iin yeterince tutkuluydular ancak kleler hari tutulurdu nk onlarn
insandan daha aa olduklarna inanlrd.1940larda II. Dnya Sava, bu kavrama ok dikkat ekti.Birok lke,
nemli lde birok insann zellikle de Yahudi dininin destekilerinin insan haklarn engelleyen mihver gler
tarafndan yaplan faaliyetler yznden ok kayglyd.Savan sonunda Birlemi Devletler kuruldu ve bu,
organizasyonun odakland nemli sorunlardan biri oldu.1948den itibaren Birlemi Milletler tm ye devletlerin
imzalamalarn ve orada tanmlanan haklar korumalarn istedii Evrensel nsan Haklar Bildirgesini
yaymlad.nsan haklarnn birok taraftar genel bir kural olarak insanlarn kendi hayat ve zgrlk haklarna
sahip olduklarna inanrlar.Ek olarak, insanlar istedikleri gibi dnebilmeli ve iletiim kurabilmelidirler, nk bu
mevzular zgrlk hissi ile ok balantldr.Sonu olarak btn insanlar kanun nnde eitlik hakkna sahip
olmaldrlar.Birok insan ayrca klelik ve ikencenin yasaklanmasn da ieren birka yasal ek korumaya da
inanmaktadrlar.stelik insanlar ve hkmetlerin de tm insanlarn haklarn koruma ykmll vardr.Bu
haklarn temel bir ilkesi istismar edildiinde, bu insan haklar ihlali olarak nitelendirilir.Ne yazk ki, birok lke ufak
bir su iin sulularn idam edilmesinden, pheli terristlerin sra d hkmlerine kadar uzanan bu ihlalleri
yapmaktadrlar.Birok insan bazen kendi hayatlar pahasna bu ihlallere son vermek umuduyla onlar ihbar
etmektedirler.Bu insanlar, insan haklarnn bir gn denetleme ve muhbir ihtiyac olmadan evrensel olabileceini
ummaktadrlar.

Para le lgili Kelimeler

Kelime

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Kelime

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human

sim

insan

less than

P. Phrase

-den az

right

sim

hak, sa taraf

a great deal of P. Phrase

ok, bir hayli

basic

Sfat

temel

attention

sim

dikkat

believe

Fiil

inanmak, gvenmek

deeply

Zarf

derinden

belong

Fiil

ait olmak

concerned

Sfat

endieli, ilgili

birthright

sim

doum hakk

greatly

Zarf

byk oranda

concept

sim

kavram, fikir

abridge

Fiil

ksaltmak

ancient

Sfat

eski

prominently

Zarf

nemli / belirgin olarak

although

Bala

-e ramen

follower

sim

takipi, desteki

enter

Fiil

girmek

faith

sim

inan

usage

sim

kullanm

found

Fiil

kurmak

because

Bala

-d iin, nk

major

Sfat

ana, nemli

especially

Zarf

zellikle, bilhassa

focus on

P. Verb

odaklanmak

strongly

Zarf

son derece, iddetle

issue

Fiil

resmen bildirmek, datmak

a number of

P. Phrase

birka, bir ok

sign

Fiil

imzalamak

measure

sim

nlem, l

defend

Fiil

savunmak

undertake

Fiil

stlenmek, yklenmek

describe

Fiil

tanmlamak

protect

Fiil

korumak

therein

Zarf

iinde

international

Sfat

uluslararas

proponent

sim

taraftar, destekleyici

organization

sim

tekilat, kurulu

liberty

sim

zgrlk, hrriyet

division

sim

blme, ayrma

in addition

Bala

ayrca

related to

P. Phrase

ile ilgili

communicate

Fiil

haberlemek

protection

sim

koruma

please

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memnun etmek

entitle

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vermek

tie

Fiil

balamak, berabere olmak

nature

sim

doa, miza, huy

sense

sim

duyu, anlam

humanity

isim

insanlk

finally

Zarf

sonunda, nihayetinde

historical

Sfat

tarihi, tarihsel

equality

sim

eitlik

document

sim

belge, dokman

before

Preposition

-den nce

codify

Fiil

dzenlemek, kodlamak

additional

Sfat

ilave , ek

unfortunately

Zarf

maalesef

including

P. Phrase

dahil

history

sim

tarih, gemi

prohibition

sim

yasaklama

neglect

Fiil

ihmal etmek

slavery

sim

esaret, klelik

certain

Sfat

belli, baz, kesin, emin

torture

sim

ikence

society

sim

toplum, cemiyet

duty

sim

grev, sorumluluk

passionately

Zarf

tutkulu bir ekilde

abuse

Fiil

istismar etmek

include

Fiil

iermek

term

Fiil

adlandrmak, demek

legislation

sim

yasalar, mevzuat

violation

sim

ihlal, bozma

slave

isim

kle

Kelime

Tr

Trke

commit

Fiil

ilemek, yapmak

range

Fiil

deimek, sralanmak

execution

sim

idam

criminal

isim

sulu

trivial

Sfat

nemsiz

extraordinary

Sfat

olaan st

rendition

sim

yorumlama, icra

suspect

Fiil

phelenmek

report

Fiil

rapor vermek, bildirmek

hope

Fiil

ummak, mit etmek

universal

Sfat

evrensel, genel

someday

Zarf

gnn birinde

monitor

sim

monitr, gzleyici

whistleblower

sim

ispiyoncu