Vaginal or Cesarean Birth:

What Is at Stake for Women and Babies?

A Best Evidence Review

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About Childbirth Connection

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Table of Contents
Executive Summary  4
Introduction and Background  12
Methods 13
Results 15
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Discussion 40
References 48

Executive Summary

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References
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3. What role may cesarean delivery play in the

development of childhood chronic disease?

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5. What complications are unique to vaginal birth?

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6. What are potential psychosocial

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7. What are potential effects of cesareans on

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Childbirth Connection
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