Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CH-8640 Rapperswil
Switzerland
sales@geberit.com
www.international.geberit.com
Geberit
HDPE
Application Technique
int.en 21033-11/100
Overview
Geberit HDPE
Drainage system
Application field for pipes and fittings
HDPE pipes, fittings and tools
Jointing methods
Water proofing
Thermal movement
page
3
4
5 7
818
19
2021
Deflection leg
Expansion socket
Anchor brackets and guide brackets
Installation examples
22
23
2426
2730
31
3233
Mounting instructions
Butt welding
Electrowelding
Prefabrication
Repair tool
Expansion sockets
3436
3739
4042
43
44
4549
50
51
5253
54
55
5658
Physical characteristics
Ecological properties
Comments on individual properties
Tempering (Geberit Licence)
pH Valu
Chemical resistance list
Converting tables
59
6061
6265
6667
68
6978
79
Drainage system
5
6
6
4
2
8
1
1 Ground pipe
2 Main stack
3 Branch pipe
4 Connector pipe
5 Ventilation stack
6 Rainwater down pipe
7 Domestic drainage
8 Public sewer
B.360.000/001
d
B.360.000/002
di
A
cm2
5m
House
drainage
Underground
drainage
Bridge
drainage
Pressure
load
Pluvia
Pipe
Bend 45
Bend 8812
Bend 90
Branch 45
Branch 8812
Ball fittings
Reducer
Apparatus connections
Expansion socket
Flange bushing
Access pipe
Description
Symbol
HDPE pipes
Nominal (Outside) Wall
Inside
Area
dia.
thickness dia.
d (mm)
s (mm)
di (mm)
A (cm2)
32
3 26 5,3
40
3 34 9,0
50
3 44 15,2
56
3 50 19,6
63
3 57 25,4
75
3 69 37,3
90
3,5 83 54,1
110
4,3
101,4 80,7
125
4,9
115,2
104,5
160
6,2
147,6
171,1
200
6,2
187,6
276,4
250
7,8
234,4
431,5
315
9,8
295,4
685,3
Art. No.
379.000.16.0
360.000.16.0
361.000.16.0
363.000.16.0
364.000.16.0
365.000.16.0
366.000.16.0
367.000.16.0
368.000.16.0
369.000.16.0
370.000.16.0
371.000.16.0
372.000.16.0
Standards
International
SN 592 000
B 5177
France
NF T 54 072
Italy
UNI 8451
Belgium
NBN 42-112
Netherlands
NEN 7008
Denmark
NKB Nr. 8
Australia
Singapore
PSB/ENV
Geberit tools
Pipe Cutter
Welding Plate
Repair Tool
Electrofusion Machine
Start Switch
HDPE fittings
Butt welding
Butt weld
Ring-seal socket
Screw-threaded joint
Flange joint
Linear expansion
socket
Contraction sleeve
Butt welding takes up little space. The edge of the weld does not obstruct the
pipe, leaving its internal cross-section virtually unchanged. Even quite complicated distribution parts can be assembled in a small space, without wastage
of material, because lengths of pipe or elbow sections can be easily reused
through butt welding.
The allowance for butt welds is approx. as big as the wall thickness of the pipe.
These connections have different properties, and are therefore classified according to the
way in which they are assembled as follows:
a) To be opened
Jointing methods which can be disconnected after assembly.
Indicative values
of operating pressure
b) Not to be opened
Jointing methods which cannot be disconnected after assembly.
d) Non-tension-resistant
Connections which cannot withstand tensional forces.
Application
Tension resistant
Not to be opened
eld
W
tim
im
pt
-u
ing
rm
Wa
mm 2
Butt
weld
Electro- Ringseal
weld
socket
sleeve
coupling
Screwthreaded
joint without flange
bushing
ExpanScrewthreaded sion
joint with socket
flange
bushing
Flange
joint
Contraction
sleeve
Coupling
56 110
Manual welding
up to 75 mm
A
8
250
10
12
Pipe wall
thickness
32
40
50
56
63
75
90
110
125
160
200
250
315
kg
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
22
28
45
57
90
140
Machine welding
Media
40 160 mm
Universal 40 315 mm
X
X
Non-tension resistant
Not to be opened
ng
Tension resistant
To be opened
Non-tension resistant
To be opened
Jointing
methods
Situation
Guide
values for
welding
pressure
5
Welding time in min.
c) Tension-resistant
Connections which withstand tensional forces.
X
X
X
X
Connection properties
b) not to be opened
c) tension-resistant
Use
Use
Ring-seal socket joints can be used to provide a connection between various
prefabricated parts for simpler assembly.
Assembly
A short, simple and reliable
connection
B.360.771/001
Conventional assembly, on the nesting principle, made for easy use. The joint
obtained is simple, quick and reliable.
The heating and melting zone is divided into two fields, as there are no electrical resistances in the centre of the sleeve. This provides a very satisfactory
safety factor.
May be used either vertically or horizontally. The small overall dimensions provide an advantage where space is limited. Can easily be assembled or released
even where access is difficult.
Protection cap
Ring-seal sockets are provided with a yellow protection cap to prevent the
ingress of debris during installation.
Also the ends of the pipes are not heated, the zones remain effectively cold,
and provide further reinforcement, thus cancelling out shrinkage of the pipe.
60
B.370.775/001
40 160
The pressure required for welding is obtained from the shrinking effect of the
sleeve when it is heated, and is evenly distributed over the entire weld. This
shrinkage has a compensating effect on pipe diameter measurement tolerances.
The electrical resistance wires will not corrode. Once the weld has been made
they are entirely covered by PE.
150
200 315
Assembly instructions are the same for both ring-seal sockets and screwthreaded joints, the sleeve lengths are the same for corresponding diameters.
The effective sleeve length, i. e. the measurement X from the O-ring to the
base of the socket governs the maximum length of pipe which can be connected by individual joints.
For HDPE approximately 15 mm of spigot should be allowed for every 1 m of
pipe.
The pipe must be fully inserted into the socket, because the socket does not
act as an expander. Owing to the pipe thickness and the low thermal conductivity of HDPE, the socket seal has very satisfactory resistance to heat and no
shrinkage of the O-ring occurs.
The O-ring has a round seat regardless of pipe movements. The O-ring
remains fixed in the seat and is always in contact with the pipe.
B.500.000/191
10
11
Screw-threaded joint
Screw-threaded joint
without flange bushing
Expansion socket
Connection properties
a) to be opened
d) non-tension-resistant
Connection properties
b) not to be opened
d) non-tension-resistant
Use
Use
B.360.740/001
Different conditions apply for underground installations. For this application field
see page 48.
Installation
Can be used either vertically or horizontally. One advantage is the depth of the
sleeve which makes the assembly of downpipes and mains easier, allowing
both vertical and horizontal corrections (e.g. in level, and in the precise positioning of the direction of branches and elbows).
3
4
Complete
screw-threaded joint
A firm anchor bracket must always be located behind the expansion socket to
avoid any movement of the socket in the event of expansion or contraction.
1.Nut
2.Washer
3.Seal
4.Thread
Screw-threaded joint
with flange bushing
The special shape of the seal allows the pipe to slide within the socket during expansion and contraction, ensuring that the connection remains perfectly
watertight even under heavy hydraulic load.
Use
B.360.740/001
B.360.740/001
B.360.772/001
Wherever there is the possibility that a pipe can be pulled out of a screwthreaded joint by axial tensile forces a flange bushing must be used to ensure
that the connection will resist these forces. It is also recommended that a
screw-threaded joint with flange bushing should be used when installing in
floors or slabs, where the length of pipe between two connections (elbows,
branches or sleeves) is longer than 2 metres.
2
3
4
1.Nut
2. Flange bushing
3.Seal
4.Thread
12
1
2
3
4
The following conditions are important to ensure perfect and easy assembly of
the sleeve:
1. Chamfering the inserted pipe end to approximate <) 15.
2.Check the scale on the outer surface of the expansion socket for insertion
depth.
3. Mark the correct insertion depth on the pipe.
4.Lubricate the pipe end well with soft soap, Silicone or Vaseline.
N.B. Do not use oil or grease which can damage the rubber seal.
For more information see pages 22, 28, 43.
A special expansion socket with stainless steel protection for the rubber seal
can be used for heavy duty industrial and laboratory applications.
13
Flanged joint
Connection properties
a) to be opened
c) tension-resistant
Connection properties
a) to be opened
d) non tension resistant
Use
Use
Flanges are normally used as disconnectable joints for low pressure installations (industrial plant, pump connection, tanks and swimming pools).
The flange connection system offers easy connection to existing iron and steel
installations.
Installation
As inspection access opening made by using a blind flange.
It is advisable to mark the inseration depth of HDPE Silent coupling. Do the
pipe ends accordingly in order to ensure that they are not subject to tension.
Support rings are not required for the Silent pipes and fittings.
Flanges are sintered, i.e. they are coated with polyethylene, and have standard
dimensions (PN 3.2 PN 10).
Bolts
Loose flange,
PE coated
Flange adapter
Seal
Loose flange
B.305.003/002
Nuts
E
Loose flange
Nut and bolt
d (mm) D (cm)
H (cm) E (cm)
56
7.2 5.0
2.3
63
7.9
5.6
2.6
75
9.1 5.0
2.3
90
10.6 5.0
2.3
110
12.6 5.0
2.3
135
14.5 5.2
2.5
160
17.3 7.0
3.3
Art. No.
305.003.14.2
359.429.00.1
307.003.14.2
308.003.14.2
310.003.14.2
312.003.14.2
315.003.14.2
Seal
Flange adapter
Blind flange
14
15
B.152.153/001
Available from 50 to 160 mm
Connection properties
b) rigid, non-removable
d) non-tension-resistant
Connection properties
a) to be opened
d) non tension resistant
Use
The Geberit HDPE contraction sleeve is a convenient connection possibility for
most uneven, irregular or special materials.
A common additional application method is also the connection from HDPE to
different clay ware apparatus, e. g. for Laboratory sinks.
Use
The adapter clamps have multiple functions and can consequently be used as
adapters to thirdparty materials as well as any other types of connection.
Installation
The enclosed rubber ring will be placed over the pipe end. Make sure that the
rubber ring will be placed in the middle of the sleeve length (h2). Then push the
contraction sleeve over the pipe end. Apply low heat (approx. 125C) evenly
around the socket, moving the blow lamp constantly.
The sleeve will now shrink and give an absolute watertight and strong
connection. Afterwards fix the contraction sleeve pipe with an anchor bracket.
Installation
It is necessary to insert an appropriate reinforcement ring into the ends of the
HDPE pipe first when these clamps are used as adapters to HDPE pipes or
for HDPE pipe connections.
rubber ring
approx.
125C
Laboratory sink
pipe end
ring seal
rubber ring
Geberit contraction
sleeve
Anchor bracket
Geberit HDPE
contraction
sleeve
AB
ContractionB.152.153/002
sleeve with seal
B.152.153/001
di
AB
h1
H
K
d
Art. No.
152.651.16.1
152.197.16.1
152.198.16.1
152.652.16.1
152.653.16.1
152.654.16.1
152.149.16.1
152.150.16.1
152.657.16.1
152.658.16.1
152.659.16.1
152.152.16.1
152.151.16.1
152.661.16.1
366.550.16.1
367.551.16.1
367.550.16.1
368.550.16.1
369.550.16.1
369.551.16.1
Important:
If the joint from HDPE to steel
cast iron or earthenware is
made with a coupling, it has to
be secured by an anchor
bracket.
1 Anchor bracket
2 Butt weld seam
3Coupling
4 PE adapter with reinforcement ring
5Steel, cast iron, clay, fibre cement
pipes
16
17
Water proofing
B.361.673/001
Geberit dia.
Material
4075 mm
B.360.719/001
50 cm
reinforcement
B.361.726/001
50 75 mm HDPE with
steel ring reinforcement
50 cm
Wherever a water proof layer is required, the Geberit sealing for passages
through walls or ceilings provides a perfect watertight seal between the HDPE
pipe and the water proof membrane.
Type 1: Resistit for connection with bitumn
Type 2: PVC to be welded with PVC sheet
Type 3: PE to be welded with Sarnafil FPO-A-foil
For Geberit HDPE pipes 50, 56, 75, 110, 125 mm
B.359.309/001
50 + 56 mm Adapter in
brass + PE nut
B.359.313./001
Installation examples
Male pipe thread 2" 3"
56 + 75 mm
B.152.175/001
Geberit dia.
3250 mm
Male-thread 11/42"
Waterproofing
membrane
Pipe
Sealing
Material
HDPE, upon request also
available with nut in brass
Waterproofing
membrane
B.000.000/000
B.152.174/001
Male-thread
60 x 1/8
40 + 50 mm
HDPE
Female-thread
1/21"
40 + 50 mm
B.152.970/001
Expansion
socket
Anchor Bracket
Reducer
Geberit dia.
Material
Access pipe
Lead
soldering
50/60
56 mm
Lead
50/60
56 mm
PVC
50 + 63
56 mm
Sealing
Waterproofing
membrane
B.359.341/001
18
19
Thermal movement
Thermal movement
There are alternative
methods of installing the
Geberit HDPE Drainage
System.
Physical principal: A
ll materials expand as temperature increase.
If the temperature falls, the material contracts.
Geberit HDPE
Expansion Coefficient
= 0,2 mm/m K
30C
1000 mm
5000 mm
80C
1010 mm
5050 mm
Methods of accomodating
thermal expansion
and contraction
Deflection Leg
0C
994 mm
4970 mm
Expansion
Socket
Rigid Fastening
Installation
Embedded in
Concrete
Pipe length
1. Sought:
Thermal expansion
2. Given:
Maximum temperature
= 80C
Installation temperature
= 20C
Temperature difference t = 60C
Pipe length
=4m
3. Result:
Thermal expansion L
= 4,8 cm
= 48 mm
20
Temperature difference t in C
Example:
Determination of thermal
expansion of HDPE
(average linear expansion
coefficient 0,2 mm/m K)
21
Deflection leg
Expansion socket
The Geberit expansion socket is designed to counteract the variation in length due
to thermal expansion and contraction of max. 6 m Geberit HDPE pipes.
Application: Horizontally
Vertically
30
4000
Diameter:
G
32 315 mm
DL
G Guide bracket
A Anchor bracket
DL Deflection leg
10 x L x
Example: D
L = 10 x
48 x 110 = 730
L = L x x t
Outer-
Note: E
ach expansion socket needs to be fixed with
1 anchor bracket.
Determination of the
deflection leg of HDPE
22
L x
23
Guide brackets
The main purpose of guide brackets is to support the pipe and
allow the axial movement caused by the effects of expansion and
contraction.
Application:
B.361.841/001
B.362.826/001
2"
The thrust force P is the slide resistance between rubber seal and HDPE
pipe. This force depends on the pipe diameter.
2"
2"
Diameter 40 160 mm
5063 10
OR
B.360.840/001
75 12
B.362.837/001
90 20
M10
110 30
M10
125 40
M10
160 70
200 100
250 150
B.360.840/001
B.362.846/001
315 220
B.362.826/001
Distance
from ceiling
50/56/63/75/90 110
Pipe nipple used
125
160
200
250
315
L (mm)
100
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1 "
2
1"
1 "
2
1 "
2
3 " 1"
4
1" 54"
1 "
2
1 "
2
3 " 1"
4
5 "
4
1 "
2
5 " 11 "
4
2
1 "
2
5 " 11 "
4
2
1 "
2
5 " 11 "
4
2
3 "
4
3 "
4
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
24
3 "
4
1"
1"
B.361.841/001
2"
5 "
4
1"
B.362.826/001
1
2
"
2"
Geberit Silent-db20
75 + 110 mm
25
A Examples of installing
Geberit HDPE expansion socket
Principal: E
very pipe installation exceeding a certain
distance (6 meters) must be protected against
mechanical load with an expansion socket.
The distance between the anchor bracket and the first guide
bracket must be respected as follows:
A
Vertical installation:
SA = max. 15 x
Horizontal installation:
SA = max. 10 x
A
SA
SB
A
A = Anchor Bracket
G = Guide Bracket
SA = Spacing between anchor bracket and guide bracket
SB = Spacing between guide brackets (see table below)
E = Expansion socket
Rainwater downpipe
SB
max. 6 m
G
G
SA max. 15 x
Nominal Spacing
outside
of brackets (SB)
diameter
d
Horizontal Vertical
(mm) (m) (m)
32 0,5 1,2
40 0,5 1,2
50 0,8 1,2
56 0,8 1,5
63 0,8 1,5
75 0,8 1,5
90 1,0 2,0
110 1,5 2,0
125 1,5 2,0
160 1,5 2,0
200 2,0 2,0
A = Anchor bracket
G = Guide bracket
26
27
B Examples of installing
Geberit HDPE expansion socket
B
C Examples of installing
Geberit HDPE expansion socket
Stacks
Not only does the HDPE expansion socket absorb thermal expansion and
contraction due to temperature changes caused by water discharge, but it also
makes pipe assembly easier, assisting connection at each floor level.
Rule: One Geberit HDPE expansion socket
at each floor level
Example
A = Anchor bracket
G = Guide bracket
28
29
D Examples of installing
Geberit HDPE expansion socket
D
40315
Example
4,2 m
8,4 m
5,5 m
4,2 m
5,5 m
A
A
8m
5
Geberit
HDPE pipe
Ring-
square
Column 1
(Normal installation)
Column 2
(Outside installation)
ca. + 20C bis + 90C ca. + 20C bis 20C
d cm2
force kg
force kg
40 3,5 85 221
50 4,4 105 277
56 5,0 125 315
63 5,8 140 365
75 6,8 170 428
90 9,5 240 598
110
14 350 882
125
18,5 460
1165
160
29,6 740
1865
200
37,7 940
2375
250 59,5 1490
3750
315 93,9 2350
5915
10 m
5m
Example:
A
A = Anchor bracket
G = Spacing between guide brackets in accordance to the rules (p. 25).
30
31
Principal: A
ny variation in length must be prevented by embedded
fixed points in concrete (e.g. electroweld sleeve couplings,
branches, bends or collar bushes) or by the provision
of corresponding fixed point structures.
Examples of anchor
brackets
Basically Geberit HDPE material absorbs within itself thermal movement due to
its high elasticity.
However, in the case of large diameters (e.g. 315 mm) the forces P (resulting
from expansion and contraction) are considerable. They must be absorbed
by the embedded fixpoints alone, since cement/concrete will not adhere to
HDPE pipework.
Embedding in concrete
Ceiling Geberit-Dimensions
or wall 5056 6375 90
110
125
160
distance Pipe
W
W
W
L (mm)
cm3 cm3 cm3
100
12"
150
34" 1"
34"
1" 1"
1"
200
34" 1"
54" 112"
54"
54"
54"
2"
112"
2"
Branch equal
54" 112"
2" 9,3
54" 2"
2"
11,2
2"
13,0
350
54"
400
54"
54" 112"
450
54" 112"
2"
500
54" 112"
2" 9,5
550
54" 112"
2"
2" 9,0
15,0
2"
10,1
16,8
11,3
17,7
10,5
12,4
20,5
11,4
13,6
22,4
Mounting plates
These plates are dimensioned on the basis of stresses which they have to
withstand (force P). Plates with 1" to 2" sockets can be provided on request.
Under no circumstances
should a ring seal or expansion
socket be embedded in concrete.
100
32
33
Mounting instructions
Geberit HDPE butt welding Preparation
Pipe Cutter
5
4
ng
eld
W
tim
im
pt
-u
ing
rm
Wa
2
1
32160 mm
200315 mm
mm 2
56 110
10
250
Pipe wall
thickness
Indicative values
for welding pressure
kg
32 5
40 6
50 7
56 8
63 9
75
Cutting surface must stay clean,
therefore do not touch the cutting
surface with your hands!
10
The allowance for butt welds is approx. as big as the wall thickness of the pipe
34
False:
out of axial
alinement
Too high
pressure at
the start of
the welding
procedure
Uneven
welding heat
35
B.500.000/189
UNIVERSAL
40 200 mm
3.5
3,5cm
cm
40 160 mm
Carefully press
together both
parts with
necessary welding pressure
(see scale).
Do not release
the locking
handle before
the complete
cooling (approx.
40 secs.).
Set of accessories
200 315 mm
(for UNIVERSAL only)
40 160 mm
200 315 mm
36
37
B.360.771/001
Geberit Electro fusion machine ESG 40/200
B.500.000/191
B.500.000/192
3 cm
3 cm
Geberit B.370.775/001
Start switch 230 V/50 Hz
Right
B.500.000/599
Wrong
38
Welding time:
ca. 5 to 7 minutes
at 20 C
- 10 C
0 C
+ 10 C
+ 20 C
ca. 8 - 10 Min.
ca. 7 - 9 Min.
ca. 6 - 8 Min.
7 Min.
ca.
5 - for
Wait
at least
15 minutes after
weld has been completed before
removing the centering rings.
Do not remove the plastic sheet
insulation until the sleeve has
completely cooled down.
Note: The same sleeve coupling
cannot be welded twice, since
the built-in thermo fuses shut off
automatically after the necessary
welding temperature has been
reached.
39
Prefabrication
Prefabrication
Procedure
Measurements (Preparation)
Take measurements on site and mark the positions of all fixtures on the
walls and floor.
70
60
60
70
55
16 14 10
170
Description
Design drawing
Prepare the design and detailed drawing.
2.1 Using the isometrics method
Advantages
Simplified work
Easy time management
Time saving
Higher performance
Higher quality
310
190
577
...
...
Professional impression
Short time at the site
No loss of material
40
41
Prefabrication
Prefabrication of assemblies
Installation on site
-Sc
hw
Y
"
"B
sap
eis
(Sc
hw
eiz
ate
par
B.500.000/xxx
toff
45
B.500.000/xxx
Ael
e:
Typ t 230
Bas
Vol tt
sen
Wa
Nr.W.Rie
ras
se
rst
ge
42
tin
Dit
sts
Kun
B.500.000/xxx
B.500.000/xxx
e
at
ar
p
" ap
Y
R ss
A wei
"B ch
z)
-S
ff
ei
o
w
st
ch
st (S 45
un e: A 0
el asse
as str
yp 23
T olt t
B er
ng
n tti
V at
W r. iese Di
N .R
W
Shorten fitting
B.500.000/xxx
B.500.000/xxx
Jointing possibilities
43
(application in buildings)
Mounting instructions
1
2
10,5 cm
8 cm
at 0C (32F)
at 20C (68F)
Lubricate pipe end and rubber seal. Only use soft soap, Silicone or
Vaseline. Do not use mineral oil or grease!
On the building site, protect the
seal from ingress of dirt. Wrap a felt
bandage around and secure with
adhesive tape.
Important:
Fix each expansion socket
with an anchor bracket !
Please note:
44
Underground
drainage pipes of Geberit HDPE
2. Resistance to chemicals
Geberit HDPE provides the assurance of universal resistance
to the greatly diversified types of
chemical attack by the disposal
water, as well as by external factors
(acidic soils).
3. Flexibility
Geberit HDPE is a flexible, operationally reliable drainage system,
even in soils in which a certain
degree of settling of ground must
be anticipated.
4. Resistance to frost
Geberit HDPE has proven itself
excellently for many years in frost
endangered soils such as in
Scandinavia. It can be used in temperatures ranging down to 40.
5. Material
As in domestic drainage systems,
the quality of the material is the
main criterion for underground
1 Ground acids
2 Stray currents
3Disposal water (with chemical
and thermal attack)
4 No enter of roots
45
Trench profiles
For all trenching work the local guidelines, standards and regulations must be observed.
For all trenching work the local guidelines, standards and regulations must be observed.
Profil V1A
Profil U1A
20 cm
20 cm
B = Bedding
The pipe must have a bedding of at
least 100 mm.
C = Consolidation
Side fill to upper edge of pipe.
HS
HS
P = Protective layer
With trench profile 1A cover to
above top edge of pipe over entire
width of trench min. 300 mm.
HS = Safety height
when using mechanical compactors:
Vibration compactor
1,000 N HS = 0,4 m
Vibration roller
3,000 N HS = 0,3 m
Vibration roller
15,000 N HS = 0,5 m
D = Consolidation stratum depth
min. covering:
In area of road
0,8 m
Outside road area
0,5 m
min. 60 cm
Behavior: flexible
Embedment
Round gravel
0 30 mm
Broken material 0 10 mm
Behavior: flexible
Embedment
Round gravel
0 30 mm
Broken material 0 10 mm
Profil U4A
Profil U4B
Trench
The trench is to be dug
as narrow as possible
but not narrower than
the pipe diameter + 40
cm. The floor of the
trench must be level
and free from rocks and
loose clumps. Correct
elevation and slope are
also important.
B = Bedding
Under normal soil conditions the trench is provided with a bedding layer
of round gravel (grading
up to 30 mm) or of broken material (grading up
to 10 mm) of a thickness
of approx. 100 mm. The
bedding layer must be
compacted and tamped.
In certain cases it will be
neccessary to reinforce
the ground.
Max. covering:
Up to 6 m without problem
In cases of minimum coverings or
heavy loading, measures such as
load distribution plates or appropriate trench profiles are to be used.
Traffic loads
Heavy traffic
Normal traffic
P = 9 tons
P = 6 tons
46
U = Underpinning
After the pipe has been
laid, recesses are to be
provided for sockets and
flanges so that the pipe is
supported along its entire
length. The underpinning
is to be done with a tamping post or the like. It
must be done very carefully. If several pipes are laid,
make sure that the lowest
one is fully covered before
the one above is placed.
The pipe must lay flat, and
it must be installed with
the correct slope.
C = Consolidation layer
The material is to be
filled in layers of approx.
100 mm thickness.
Tamping can be done
by stamping with the
feet, or with a special
tool. The purpose of this
material is to help prevent the pipe from deforming, so that it must be
compacted well on both
sides at the same time.
10 cm
10 cm
1Ground load
and possible
traffic load
2 Shoring pressure
Behavior: rigid
Embedment
in concrete
PC 200 kg/m3
HS
5
Behavior: rigid
Embedment
in reinforced concrete
PC 250 kg/cm3
P = Protective layer
Now fill in a layer of the
same material (must
not contain rocks which
could cause point loading of the pipe) of at
least 300 cm.
Attention: To prevent
the pipe from rising the
trench is to be finishfilled on the same day
up to and including the
protection layer.
HS = Safety margin
height
For the further filling the
available material is to be
used. The trench must
not contain rocks which
cannot be lifted by hand.
As soon as permitted by
the safety margin height,
this compacting can be
done by machine. The
regulations and byelaws
on the refilling of trenches
are to be observed.
Distribution of
ground pressure
The ground pressure
and ground load
distribution are governed essentially by the
compaction. For calculation the appropriate
standards and the local
building and safety
regulations are to be
observed.
47
Rigid installation
Underground installation of
Geberit expansion sockets
Rigid fixation
PL (pipe length)
ID (insertion depth)
1
2
SL (socket length)
Please note:
The scale found on the outer
surface of the socket does not
apply in the case of underground
installations.
PL
4 cm
ID
4 cm
PL SL (0.3 d)
0.006
48
49
Connection to manhole
Open manhole
Expected settling
S
20 40 mm
40 60 mm
60 80 mm
Deflection leg
The length of the deflection leg is
dependent upon the expected
settling and on the pipe diameter.
Length DL = 10
S
1Concrete
2 Manhole sleeve
3 Geberit HDPE pipe
4Bench
5 Anchor point if required
GeberitHDPE pipe
Deflection leg
DL
125 160/200 315
1,0 m/1,0 m
125 160/200 315
1,0 m/1,5 m
125 160/200 315
1,5 m/1,7 m
1Concrete
2 Manhole sleeve
3 Access pipe (Art nr. 3xx.454.16.1)
B.361.673/001
1
2
3
B.361.673/002
D
d
H
L
50
51
Drainage of bridges
Installation indications
Traffic safety/Maintenance
Laid in concrete
Frost protection
Geberit HDPE can be installed in
temperatures down to 40C.
However, to ensure water flow in
the pipe an automatic-controlled
heat trace can be fitted.
Thermal movement
Example 1
Example 2
Heating tape
Expansion socket
Expansion funnel
Fixing
Piping Arrangement
Collector pipe (The inlet into the
collector pipe is made with 135
Y-branch fittings).
52
1 Silt trap
2Connector
pipe
3Collectorpipe
Guide bracket
53
External pressures
Internal negative pressures
Generally the Geberit HDPE product range is designed for water drainage
systems.
For the low pressure range, e.g. swimming pool, pipework through circulation
pumps, Geberit has established maximum admissible stressing values for an
endurance life of 10 years.
Pressure
Temperature
max. 30C
External pressures
The maximum level of the groundwater table has to be taken into account
when designing Geberit HDPE pipelines in a groundwater area.
Longterm
rupture strength 10 years
The Geberit HDPE range of products can also be used for the discharge
pipeline of a pump set, provided that the mechanical stress is low, only of short
time and no thermal loaded medium (e.g. warm water) is pumped.
When designing discharge pipelines for drainage pumps the following important points should be observed:
Vertical stack
Vertical stack
Pumped
pressure
pipeline
Pumped
pressure
pipeline
Collector pipe
Collector pipe
1. T
he discharge pipeline has to be installed higher than the lowest installed
appliance by means of a pipe loop.
Pumped
pressure
pipeline
V > 5 l/s
Vertical
stack
Side vent
50/56
Side vent
50/56
3.If the flow rate is above 5 l/s the vertical stack has to be vented with a
ventilation pipe of at least 50 mm inside diameter.
Geberit HDPE pipes will withstand internal negative pressure according to the
table above depending on the pipe diameter.
Vertical
discharge
stack
Pumped
pressure
pipeline
Collector pipe
54
Pumped
pressure
pipeline
External pressure
bar
m Water column
4,8
49,0
2,5
25,5
1,4
14,3
0,82 8,4
0,64 6,5
0,36 3,7
0,18 1,8
Geberit HDPE pipes are sometimes used as suction pipelines for pumpsets.
The higher the suction lift is, the higher the negative pressure inside the pipeline. Important with such an installation is that the foot valve and strainer are
not blocked.
Foot valve and strainer of the suction pipeline should be kept free from debris,
possible blockage could lead to additional pressure increase.
2.If the flow rate is smaller than 5 l/s the vertical fall section of the pipe loop
has to be increased.
Vent 50/56
Vertical
stack
Pipe
Wall thickness
s (mm)
32 3
40 3
50 3
56
3
63
3
75160
36,2
200315
6,29,8
For adequate fittings see page 4
Vent
50/56
Geberit HDPE pipes will withstand external pressures according to the table
below depending on the pipe diameter.
Permitted internal
negative pressures
Collector pipe
Pipe
Wall thickness
s (mm)
32 3
40 3
50 3
56 3
63 3
75160 36,2
200315 6,29,8
55
Fire protection
Field of application
Attention
Use only in buildings. Not suitable
for shipbuilding.
Building parts
Fire resistance
Fire resistance
Material
class
time (minutes)
(example)
F 30 30 50 mm gipsum board
F 60 60
100 mm brick-wall
F 90 90
120 mm brick-wall
F 120
120
150 mm brick-wall
F 180
180
250 mm brick-wall
Function:
Installation
and time of fire resistance
Identification plate
Measurements:
Art. Nr.
Installation
56
see page 58
I1
363.815.00.1
6.2
7.2
8.5
3.5
6.5
7.7
8.5
3.5
365.815.00.1
D (cm) L (cm)
364.815.00.1
366.815.00.1
d1 (cm)
8.8
10.1
B.886.952/001
The requirments for building components are classified in fire resistant classes in order to maintain
maximum integrity of the relevant
wall, floor or ceiling.
3
3
10.8
10.0
5.0
12.1
10.0
5.0
367.815.00.1
12.0
14.0
10.0
5.0
368.815.00.1
13.4
16.6
11.0
6.0
312.815.00.1
14.2
17.2
11.0
6.0
369.815.00.1
16.7
19.9
11.0
6.0
370.815.00.1
20.5
23.7
13.0
8.0
57
Installation
The data given below was obtained with test specimens of pressed plates and foils. Individual values can deviate from these
average values depending on the conditions under which the test specimens were made.
Characteristic
ceiling
wall
Unit
Test method
Density
g/cm3 DIN53479
0,953...0,955
Reduced specific
dl/g
ISO/R 1191
viscosity (viscosity
coefficient)
Melt-flow index MFI 190/5
g/10 mins.
DIN 53735
Test specimen
Plate
0,1% solution
3,0
in decalin
granulate
0,4...0,7
Mechanical characteristics, measured under standard climatic conditions 23C, 50% relative air humidity**
ceiling
wall
56/DN 50 X = 1.0-2.0 cm
75/DN 70 X = 2.0-4.0 cm
90/DN 80 X = 2.0-4.0 cm
(mm)
50/56
63
75
90
110
125
135
160
200
Tensile strength
N/mm2
DIN 53455. ISO/
Test specimen 3
Elongation at yield stress
%
R 527; test velocity
with measurements
Ultimate tensile strength
N/mm2
125 mm/min
in the ratio 1:4
Elongation at break
%
Limit bending strength
N/mm2
DIN 53452
Standard small bar
injection moulded
Torsional rigidity
N/mm2
DIN 53447
60 mm x 6,35 mm x 2 mm
Bending creep modulus
N/mm2
Bending creep test
120 mm x 20 mm x 6 mm
1 minute value
b 3 N/mm2
Indentation hardness
N/mm2
DIN 53456
Sheet, 4 mm
30 second value
Test strength 132, 4N
Shore hardness D
DIN 53505
Sheet, 4 mm
Impact strength
mJ/mm2
DIN 53453
Standard small bar, moulded***
Impact strength at
mJ/mm2
DIN 53453
Standard small bar, injection
+23C and 40C
moulded
240
800
40
60
15
Thermal characteristics
Crystallite melting range
C
Polarisation microscope
Mean linear expansion
K1
DIN 52328; ASTM D 696
coefficient between 20 and 90C
W
Heat conductivity at 20C
m K
DIN 52612 sheet method
Microtome section
50 mm x 4 mm x 4 mm
127...131
1,7104
Plate, 8 mm
Injection, moulded
0,43
Electrical properties, measured under standard climatic conditions of 23C, 50% relative air humidity
Specific transmission resistance
cm
Surface resistance
Electric strength
kV/cm
Dielectric index r,
(relative dielectric constant)
at 2 106Hz
Dielectric loss factor
tan at 50 Hz
103Hz
104Hz
105Hz
DIN 53482
VDE 0303 Part 3
DIN 53482
VDE 0303 Part 3
DIN 53481
VDE 0303 Part 2
Track resistance
Arc resistance
DIN 53 480
Sheet 3 mm
VDE 0303 Part 1
DIN 53484
120 mm x 120 mm x 10 mm
VDE 0303, Part 5
58
22
15
32
> 800
28
Foil, 0,2 mm
>1016
Sheet, 1 mm
>1013
Foil, 0,2 mm
700
2,50
6
5
5
6
104
104
104
104
KA 3c
KC > 600
L4
59
The diagram shows the environmental impact of 1 m pipe 110 during its
expected life, beginning with its raw material and ending with its disposal.
The environmental impact is measured in environmental points (UP), according to the regulations of the Swiss Federal Office of Environment, Forest and
Countryside (BUWAL), Publication series 132 and 133.
UP/m pipe
7000
6000
PE environmental loads relate to the fields of manufacture and disposal.
In addition to the raw material crude oil, energy is used for the preparation
of the plastic granulate and in the manufacture of the products.
Disposal of pipes
Manufacture of pipes
5000
4000
PE is the perfect material for drainage systems from an ecological point of view.
It has a long life span, no toxic gases rises from incineration (e.g. hydrochloric
acid HCL from PVC) during disposal. It consumes much smaller quantities
of energy during fabrication process and transport than steel, cast iron or
copper pipes.
3000
2000
1000
0
Cast iron
50%
recycled
tin plate
Cast iron
100%
recycled
tin plate
PVC
ABS
HD-PE
Fore more information about environment and sustainability, please order our
report
Life Cycle Assessment
Drainage pipes for buildings
60
61
62
Resistance to abrasion
Drainage systems are increasingly becoming hidden refuse chutes. A pipes resistance
to abrasion is a particularly important factor in branch pipes, soil stacks and ground
pipes. HDPE is highly resistant to abrasion; its extra thick walls offer additional
protection.
Resistance to cold
When Geberit HDPE parts are filled with water and then freeze, they stretch elastically
as the ice expands. Once the ice melts, they resume their original shape, remaining
completely intact and undamaged.
Flexibility
The flexibility of the piping material can be the main criterion in certain buildings or on
bridges, especially when pipes have to pass through expansion joints or are in
buildings, which are subject to traffic vibration.
Resistance to impact
Geberit HDPE is unbreakable at room temperature. Its resistance to impact is very
high even at extremely low temperatures (down to approx. 40C) and thus meets the
requirements for outlet pipes.
Condensate
Geberit HDPE is a poor conductor of heat. No condensate should form during short
periods of undercooling.
63
Behaviour in fire
Plastics are inflammable. However, the classification of plastics according to the usual
fire test for construction materials does not permit a valid statement on the behaviour
of plastic construction parts in the event of a fire.
Tightness
Many years of experience with welding HDPE Pipes, have shown that the butt welds
do not give any problems as the welding parts are circular on the inside and do not
add to the normal risk of blocking.
Non-conductive
Plastics have an excellent reputation as insulators in the electronics industry.
HDPE cable protection ducts, cast resins, insulating paint etc.
Sealing material
Although the chemical resistance of the seal does not equal that of HDPE, there is no
risk of the seal being destroyed, because the rubber ring is installed under compression on all sides and therefore cannot swell. In addition, the wetting factor of the
rubber ring in the joint is very low. Many years of experience have shown that the
sealing material can endure even the harshest conditions.
NB: Such conditions do not occur in drainage pipes.
Free halogens (chlorine, bromine etc.) cause halogenised polyethylene and hydrogen
halide to form at room temperature. The halogenised polyethylene has different
physical and chemical properties from the original hydrocarbon, but the polymer is not
destroyed. Geberit HDPE should therefore not be used at all in areas where free
halogens are produced or used. The only criteria to be observed here are the purpose
for which the pipe is intended and the concentration of halogens.
Welding temperature
Thermoplasts are processed with a high level of energy efficiency. The temperatures
required are relatively low in comparison with metals. The welding temperature for
HDPE is approximately 230C. Simple tools allow for easy processing.
Non-toxic
Plastics are well suited for use in the food industry as packaging material, containers,
bottles etc. Geberit HDPE pipes are used for milk transportation lines in mountain
areas and in the food canning and packing industry.
Solar radiation
Geberit HDPE pipes are protected against ageing and embrittlement caused by UV
rays by the addition of approximately 2% soot.
Noise
HDPE is a soft material with a low E-modulus. HDPE limits solid-borne conduction,
but airborne noise should be insulated. This can be done by means of the duct wall,
HDPE Silent or Geberit Isol.
Scope of use
Geberit HDPE pipes are designed for drainage systems. Their use in low-pressure
areas (swimming pools, transportation lines etc.) is subject to a maximum pressure
load of 15 m Water Column (1,5 bar) and a temperature of 30C (10 years).
There is also a certain range of moulded fittings.
Painting
Geberit HDPE is not suitable for painting. Its water repellent properties and the flexibility of the material both have a negative impact on paint. If painting is unavoidable, the
paint product to be used should be tested for compatibility with the HDPE.
Chemical resistance
Because of its paraffinic structure, Geberit HDPE is highly resistant to chemicals.
Its resistance can be summarized briefly as follows: Geberit HDPE is insoluble in all
inorganic and organic solutions at 20C. Geberit HDPE is only soluble in aliphatic and
aromatic carbons and their chlorinating products at over 90C. The material will be
attacked by heavily oxidized media (conc. HN03, conc. H2 S04) when exposed over
long periods at room temperature.
64
65
Manufacturing process of
HDPE pipes
1 Driving motor
2 Raw material
3 Extruder
4 Screw
5 Electric strip heaters
6 Mould
7 Gauging device
8 Cooling bath
The safest way of avoiding the inevitable heat shortening of dimensions after
heat load in the plastic pipe is to take preventative measures (Tempering)
during manufacture. Geberit pipes are therefore stored in a hot water bath
after manufacture, this allows the expanded molecules to relax and return to
their normal state = No stresses on Geberit pipes.
9 Drawing device
10 Finished pipe
When hot water flows through a streched pipe or the pipe is heated up
by doing a welding joint, e.g. with an electroweld sleeve coupling, the
expanded molecules relax and return to their normal state. The pipe
becomes shorter.
Length = 5000 mm
After manufacture
66
67
One of the most crucial factors in selecting a material for a drainage installation
is the chemical loading of the effluent being discharged.
Effluent with a low or a high pH is harmful because of its corrosive effects.
E.g. some drain cleaning fluids have a pH value of up to 12.
Therefore in order to select the most suitable material to handle a specific
discharge it is important not only to know the pH value of the effluent but the
chemical resistance of the pipe materials.
(see Chemical Resistance tables on pages 65 to asses the performance of
Geberit HDPE at various temperatures)
The pH value is therefore important in assessing the chemical level as it will
indicate whether the effluent is acid, neutral or alkaline. The pH scale ranges
from 0 to 14 (see table below). PH valve 7
neutral.
very acid
increasingly acid
slightly acid
HDPE . . .
...c
an be used safely with pH
values from 0 to 14.
. . . is therefore suitable, for
example, for use with
effluents containing over
30% hydrochloric acid.
68
increasingly alkaline
8
NEUTRAL
10
slightly
alkaline
11
12
13
14
very alkaline
69
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Explanation
Flow through substance
When the pipe wall material comes into contact with substances flowing through the pipe, different processes can take
place, such as the absorption of liquid (swelling), the extraction
of soluble elements in the material (shrinkage) or chemical reactions (hydrolysis, oxidation etc.), which can sometimes cause
the properties of the pipes or pipeline parts to change.
A
Acetic aldehyde
Acetic aldehyde
Acetic aldehyde+acetic acid
Acetanhydride (acetic anhydride)
Acetamide
Acetanhydride
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid butyl ester
Acetic ether (ethylacetate)
Aceto-acetic acid
Acetone
Acetone
Acetophenone
Acetylene
Acronal dispersions
Acronal solutions
Acrylonitrile
Acrylic acid-emulsions
Acrylic acid ethylester
Activine (chloramine 1%)
Adipinic acid
Adipinis acid ester
Allyl acetate
Allyl alcohol
Allyl chloride
Alum (potassium aluminium sulphate)
Aluminium chloride
Aluminium chloride
Aluminium chloride, solid
Aluminium fluoride
Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium metaphosphate
Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sulphate, solid
Amidosulphates
(amido-sulphonic acid salts)
Amido-sulphonicacid
Amino acids
Ammonia, gaseous
Ammonia, liquid
Ammonia solution (ammonium hydroxide)
Ammonium acetate
Ammonium carbonate
and bicarbonate of ammonium
Ammonium carbonate
Ammonium chloride (sal-ammoniac)
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
Ammonium fluoride
Ammonium hydrosulphide
Ammonium metaphosphate
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium phosphate
Ammonium sulphate
Amonium sulphide
Ammonium thiocyanate
Amyl acetate
Amyl alcohol
Amyl chloride
Amyl phthalate
Anilin (phenylamine)
70
70
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
40
TR
90:10
TR
TR
TR
70
100
100
VL
TR
TR
H
H
TR
100
GL
96
any
VL
GL
GL
any
any
any
100
100
any
any
GL
any
any
GL
L
any
any
any
any
any
TR
TR
100
GL
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Anilin chlorhydrate
any
Anise oil
TR
Anone (cyclohexanone)
TR
Anthraquinone sulphonic acid
1
Antifomine (benzaldoxime)
2
Anti-freeze
H
Antimonious trichloride, anhydrous
Antimonious trichloride
90
Antimonious pentachloride
Apple juice
H
Apple wine
H
Aqua regia
TR
Arklone (= reon, frigen) (Chloro fluorcarbon CFC) 100
Aromativ oils
Arsenic
any
Arsenic acid anhydride
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
Asphalt
B
Barium carbonate
chem. precipitated 98/99%
Barium hydroxide
Barium salts
Battery acid (sulphuric acid,~34%)
Baysilon separating agent
Beef fat
Beef suet
Beeswax
Beer
Beer colouring
Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde in isopropyl alcohol
Benzene
Benzaldoxime (antiformine)
Benzene/benzol mixture 80/20
Benzene sulfonic acid
Benzoic acid
Benzoyl chloride
Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl chloride
Bichromate sulphuric acid
(chromic acid/sulphuric acid)
Bismuth nitrate, acqueous
Bismuth salts
Bisulfite solution
Bitumen
Bleach solution with 12,5% active chlorine
Bone oil
Borax (sisodic tetraborate)
Boric acid
Boric acid methyl ester
Boric trifluoride
Brake fluid
Brandy
Bromic acid
Bromin, liquid and gaseous
Bromochloromethane
Butadiene
Butadiene
Butandial
Butane, gaseous
Butanol
any
any
any
H
100
H
H
H
any
1
TR
2
any
TR
TR
TR
any
any
any
H
40
any
50
TR
any
TR
any
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance
Butanon
Butantriol
Butindial
Butoxyl (methosybutylacetate)
Butter
Buttermilk
Butyl acetate
Butyl acrylate
Butyl alcohol
Butyl benzylphthalate
Butylene, liquid
Butylene glycol
Butylene phenol
Butylene phenol, p-tertiary
Butyric acid
C
Calcium carbide
Calcim carbonate
Calcium chloride
Calcium hydroxide (lime)
Calcium hypochlorite (chlorinated lime)
Calcium nitrate
Calcium oxide (powder)
Calcium phosphate
Calcium sulphate (gypsum)
Calgon (sodium hexametaphosphate)
Campher
Campher oil
Cane sugar
Caoutchouc dispersions (Latex)
Carbazol
Carbol (phenol)
Carbolic acid (phenol)
Carbon bisulphide
Carbon dioxide (soda water)
Carbon tetrachloride
Castor oil
Caustic ammonia (ammonium hydroxide)
Caustic potash solution
Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide)
CD 2 up to 5%
CD 3 up to 5%
Cetyl alcohol
Chloracetic acid
Chloral hydrate
Chloramine T
Chloramine T
Chloric acid
Chloric acid
Chloric acid
Chlorinated carbon dioxide ester
Chlorinated lime (calcium hypochlorite)
Chlorinated paraffin
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine, gaseous, damp
Chlorine, gaseous, damp
Chlorine, gaseous, damp
Chlorine, gaseous, dry
Chlorine, liquid
Chloroacetic acid ethyl ester
Chloroacetic acid methyl ester
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
any
100
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
any
GL
any
GL
GL
50
GL
any
TR
TR
any
any
TR
any
TR
TR
any
50
any
any
any
TR
VL
1
10
20
GL
100
VL
GL
0,5
1,0
97
TR
TR
TR
TR
71
71
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Chlorobenzol
Chloroform
Chloromethyl, gaseous
Chlorsulphonic acid
Chromanode mud
Chromic acid
Chromic acid
Chromic acid/sulphuric acid/water,
50/15/35
Chromic alum
Chromous salt
Chromium sulphuric acid
Chromium sulphuric acid
Chromium trioxide
Citraconic acid
Citrate
Citric acid
Citronaldehyde
Citrus juices
Clophene
(polychlorinated biphenyls PCB)
Coal tar oil
Coca Cola
Cocoa
Coconut oil alcohol
Coconut oil
Cod liver oil
Coffee
Cognac
Cola conzentrate
Compressed air containing oil
Cooking oil, vegetable and animal
Copper chloride
Copper cyanide
Copper fluoride
Copper nitrate
Copper nitrate
Copper salts
Copper sulphate
Corn oil
Corsolin (disinfectant;
chlorophenol soap solution)
Cover paint
Creosote
Cresol
Cresol
Crotonaldehydo
Crude oil
Crystalline acid
Crystal oil (solvent naphtha)
Cumarone resin
Cyclanone
Cyclanone
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone (Anone)
D
Decahydronaphtalene (Decalin)
Dessicator oil
Detergents
Developing solutions (photographic)
Dextrine
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
TR
TR
TR
TR
20
50
any
any
TR
any
50
any
any
any
TR
100
G
TR
TR
G
GL
any
30
GL
GL
any
TR
VL
90
100
TR
TR
TR
L
H
TR
TR
TR
TR
18
Dichloracetic acid
Dichloracetic acid
Dichloracetic acid methyl ester
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethane
(DDT, powder)
Dichlorpropane
Dichlorpropene
Dielectric (transformer oil)
Diesel fuel
Diglycolic acid
Diglycolic acid
Dihexylphthalate
Di-isobutylketone
Di-isopropylether
Dimethylamine
Dimethylformamide
Dimethylsulfoxide
Disodic phosphate
Disodic sulphate
Disodic tetraborate (Borax)
Dinonylphtalate
Dioctylphtalate
Dioxan
Diphenylamine
Diphenyloxide
Dispersions
Distilled oils
Dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid
Dry potash (potassium hydroxide)
Dyes
E
Electrolytecbaths for electroplating
Emulsifying agents
Emulsifying agents (Tenside)
Emulsionen (photographic)
Epichlorohydrin
Epichlorohydrin
Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate)
Ethane
Ethanol (rectified spirit, ethyl alcohol,
wine spirit)
Ether (sulphuric ether, diethyl ether)
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl alcohol (rectified spirit, ethyl alcohol,
wine spirit)
Ethyl alcohol, denatured (2% Toluol)
Ethyl alcohol (fermation mash)
Ethyl alcohol + acetic acid
(fermentation mix)
Ethyl benzene
72
72
any
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
50
TR
TR
TR
TR
any
TR
TR
TR
50
100
H
30
GL
TR
TR
96
TR
TR
96
96
G
G
TR
any
H
any
Ethyl chloride
Ethylene
Ethylene chloride
Ethylene chlorohydrin
Ethylene dichloride (Ethylene chloride)
Ethylene diamine
Ethylene diamin tetra-acetic acid
Ethylene bromide
Ethylene chloride (dichlorethylene)
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene oxide, gaseous
Ethylene oxide, liquid
Ethyl ether (Ether, Diethylether)
2-ethylhexanol
Ester, alphatic
Exaust gases, containing hydrogen fluoride
containing hydrogen fluoride
containing carbon dioxide
containing carbon monoxide
containing nitric oxide
containing nitric oxide
containing nitric oxide
containing oleum
containing oleum
containing hydrochloric acid
containing sulphur dioxide
containing sulphuric acid
containing sulphuric acid (damp)
containing sulphur trioxide (oleum)
containing sulphur trioxide (oleum)
F
Fatty alcohol
Fatty alcohol sulphonate (cyclanone)
Fatty alcohol sulphonate
Fatty acids (technically pure)
Fatty acids
Fatty acid amides
Fermentation mash (ethyl alcohol)
Fermentation mix
(ethyl alcohol + acetic acid)
Ferrous chloride
Ferric chloride
Ferric nitrate
Ferric sulphate
Ferrous sulphate
Fertilizer salts
Fir needle oil
Fixative salt (sodium thiosulphate)
Floor polish
Flowers of sulphur (elementary sulphur
in powder form)
Fluoride
Fluobolic acid
Formaldehyde (formalin)
Formalin (acqueous formaldehyde)
Formamide
Formic acid
Formic acid
Formic acid
Formic acid
Freon 12
Fruit juices
TR
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
S
S
any
any
S
5
>5
S
5
any
any
any
any
S
S
L
H
100
TR
G
G
GL
any
L
GL
any
any
H
any
TR
TR
40
40
TR
10
50
85
TR
100
G
G
Gas liquor
Gelatine
Gin
Gypsum (calcium sulphate)
Glaubers salt (sodium sulphate)
Glucose (grape sugar, dextrose)
Glue
Glutine glue
Glycerin
Glycerin chlorohydrine
Glycocoll
Glycol
Glycolic acid
Glycolic acid
Glycolic acid butyl ester
Glysantine
Grape sugar (glucose, dextrose)
Gravy
H
Halothane
Heptane
n-Heptane
Hexadecanol (cetyl alcohol)
Hexafluorosilicic acid
Hexamine
Hexane
n-Hexane
Hexantriol
Hchst drilling agent
Honey
Hydraulic fluid
Hydrazine hydroxide
Hydroammonium sulphate
(ammonium hydrosulphate)
Hydrobromic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric gas, dry+damp
Hydrocyanic acid (prussic acid)
Hydrocyanic acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen
Hydrogen bromine, gaseous
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen sulphide
Hydrogen sulphide, gaseous
Hydrogen superoxyde
Hydrogen superoxyde
Hydroquinone
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
H
H
H
TR
32
any
TR
TR
TR
any
50
any
TR
10
TR
50
70
TR
TR
10
30
90
GL
TR
30
90
L
any
40
GL
any
any
H
any
VL
H
37
70
any
TR
TR
73
73
Chemical rresistance
list
Chemical
esistance list
Hydrosilicofluoric acid
Hydrosilicofluoric acid
Hydrosulphite
Hydroxylamine sulphate
Hypochlorous acid
Hypophosphite
I
Ink
Interlacing agent
Insecticides
lodine-potassium iodide (3% iodine)
Isobutyl alcohol
Iso-octane
Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)
Isopropyl acetate
Isopropyl ether
Isobutylaldehyde (technically pure)
Iron (Ill) ammonium sulphate
Iron salts
J
Jam
Javel water (sodium hypochlorite)
Jelly
K
Kaolin, washed/ground
Kerosine (petroleum)
Ketone
Kitchen salt, saturated (sole)
L
Lactose
Lanolin
Lactic acid
Latex (caotchouc dispersions)
Lead (Il) acetate
Lemon aroma
Lemon juice
Lemon zest
Lime (calcium hydroxide)
Lime water
Linseed oil
Lighting gas, benzole free
Levoxin 15 (diamin hydrate)
Liquid soap
Liquor
Lemonade
Lipoids (lecithin, emulsifiers)
Lithium bromide
Lixtone SO
Lixtone TS 803/M
Lubricant oils
Lubricant soap
Lysoform (disinfectant; acqueous solution
var. higher aldehydes)
Lysol
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
32
any
VL
12
any
M
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium chloride
Magnesium fluorsilicate
Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium iodide
Magnesium salts
Magnesium sulphate
Maleic acid
Malic acid
Malic acid
Malic acid
Manganese sulphate
Margarine
Maschine oil
Mashed potato
Mashes
Mayonnaise
Molasses
Molasses aroma
Menthol
Mercuric chloride
Mercuric salts
Mercury
Mersol D (mixture of higher
paraffin sulfonic acid chlorides)
Metallic mordant
Metallic soap
Methacrylic acid
Methane, gaseous
Methanol (methyl alcohol)
Methoxybutanol
Methoxybutyl acetate (butoxyl)
Methyl alcohol (methanol)
Methyl acetate
Methyl acrylate
Methylamine
Methylbenzene (toluol)
Methyl bromide, gaseous
Methyl chloride
Methylcyclohexane
Methylene chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl glycol
Methyl isobutylketone
Methyl metacrylate
4-Methyl-2-pentanol
Methyl propylketon
n-Methyl pyrrolidone
Methylsalicylate (Salicylic acid methyl ester)
Methyl sulphuric acid
Methyl sulphuric acid
Metol (4-methyl-amino-phenosulphate)
(photographic-developer)
Milk
Mineral oil, without additives
Mineral oil, free of aromatic compounds
Mineral water
Mixed acid I
(sulphuric acid/nitric acid/water)
48/49/ 3
50/50/ 0
10/87/ 3
5
G
TR
TR
100
TR
100
GL
any
H
5
any
TR
100
TR
any
any
GL
TR
H
TR
H
any
H
VL
74
74
GL
any
GL
any
any
GL
1
50
GL
TR
H
TR
TR
GL
TR
100
TR
any
TR
any
TR
32
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
50
100
VL
H
H
H
50/31/19
50/33/17
10/20/70
Mixed acid ll
(sulphuric acid/phosphoric acid/water)
30/60/10
Monochlorbenzene
Monochloracetic acid ethyl ester
Monochloracetic acid methyl ester
Monoethylamine
Morpholine
Motor oil
Mowilith-dispersions
N
Nail varnish
Nail varnish remover
Naphtha
Naphthalin
Natural gas
Nekal BX (interlacing agent; sodium salts
var. isopropyl naphthaline sulphonic acids)
Nickel chloride
Nickel nitrate
Nickel salts
Nickel sulphate
Nicotine
Nicotinic acid
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitrochloroform
Nitrobenzene
Nitrocellulose
Nitrogen (gaseous)
Nitrous gases
Nitrotoluols
Nolan stop-off lacquer (dangerous substance)
Nolan thinner (dangerous substance)
Nonyl alcohol (nonanol)
Nut oil
O
Octyl cresol
Oleic acid
Oil of cloves
Oils, distilled
Oils, mineral, without additives
Oils, mineral, free of aromatic compounds
Oils, vegetable and mineral
Oleum, 10% SO3
Oleum vapours (sulphur trioxid)
Oleum vapours
Oleic acid
O-nitrotuluol
Optical whiteners
Orange juice
Orange zest
Orotol
Oxalic acid
100
100
any
TR
H
TR
H
any
GL
GL
GL
any
VL
6,3
25
40
50
65
75
TR
any
5
TR
TR
H
H
5
TR
TR
TR
GL
Oxygen
Ozone, gaseous 50 pphm
Ozone, gaseous 2%
Ozone
Geberit HDPE
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
TR
GL
P
P 3 Galvaclean 20 (dangerous substance)
P 3 Galvaclean 42 = P 3 S
(dangerous substance)
P 3 Galvaclean 44 (dangerous substance)
P 3 Galvaclean 45 (dangerous substance)
P 3 Galvaclean 65 (dangerous substance)
P 3 Manuvo hand cleaner (dangerous substance)
P 3 Saxim (dangerous substance)
P 3 Standard (dangerous substance)
P 3 7221 (dangerous substance)
Palmityl acid
Palmityl alcohol
Palm kernel oil
Palm oil
H
Palm kernel oil acid
TR
Paraffin 100
Paraffin emulsion
H
Paraffin oil
TR
Paraformaldehyde
Parfume
Paris inert oxyd (dangerous substance)
Peanut oil
Pectin GL
Pentanol
TR
Peppermint oil
TR
Perchlorethylene
TR
Perchloric acid
20
Perchloric acid
50
Perchloric acid
70
Perhydrol (hydrogen peroxide, acqueous solution) 40
Petroleum ether
TR
Petroleum (kerosene)
TR
Petroleum spirit (light petrol,
free from aromatic compounds)
100
Petrol, regular grade
H
Photographic emulsion
H
Photographic developer
H
Photographic fixer bath
H
Pineapple juice
Pine needle oil
Phenol (carbolic acid)
any
Phenol resin mould substances
Phenylamine (aniline)
GL
Phenylethyl alcohol
Phenylhydrazine
TR
Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride
Phenyl sulphonat
(Sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate)
Phosgene, gaseous
TR
Phosgene, liquid
TR
Phosphates
any
Phosphoroxichloride
Phosphorpentoxide
100
Phosphoric acid
50
Phosphoric acid
95
Phosphortrichloride
TR
Phosphoryl chloride
TR
75
75
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Phtalic acid
Phtalic acid
Phtalic acid ester
Picric acid
Picric acid
Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)
Polyester resins
Polyester softeners
Polyglycols
Pork dripping
Potash (potassium carbonate)
Potassium ferrocyanide, pot. ferricyanide
Potassium ferricyanide
and potassium ferrocyanide
Potassium cyanide
Potassium ammonium sulphate (alum)
Potassium carbonate
Potassium bichromate (potassium dichromate)
Potassium bisulphate
Potassium borate
Potassium borate
Potassium bromate
Potassium bromate
Potassium bromide
Potassium cadmium cyanide
Potassium carbonate (potash)
Potassium chlorate
Potassium chloride
Potassium chromate
Potassium chromate
Potassium cyanide
Potassium dichromate (potassium bichromate)
Potassium ferricyanide
Potassium fluoride
Potassium hexacyano ferrate
Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)
Potassium iodide
Potassium nitrate
Potassium perborate
Potassium perchlorate
Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate
Potassium persulphate
Potassium phosphate
Potassium sulphate
Potassium sulphite
Potassium sulphite
Potassium tetracyanocuprate
Potassium thiosulphate
Propane, liquid
Propane, gaseous
i-Propanol
n-Propanol (n-propyl alcohol)
Propargyl alcohol
Propionic acid
Propionic acid
Propylene chloride
Propylene glycol
Propylene oxide
Prussic acid
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
50
GL
1
GL
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
10
GL
VL
GL
any
any
any
any
any
40
GL
any
any
any
any
any
50
any
any
GL
20
GL
any
any
any
L
TR
TR
TR
TR
7
50
TR
100
TR
TR
TR
TR
96
H
any
40
S
Saccharic acid
GL
Sagrotan
(disinfection, chlorophenol soap solution)
VL
Sagrotan
Salicylic acid
GL
Salicylic acid methyl ester (methylsalicylate)
Sal-ammoniac (ammonium chloride)
any
Salt (sodium chloride)
any
Saturated steam concentrate
Seawater
H
Separating agent
Sewage
Shampoo
Shoe cream
Silicic acid
any
Silicofluoric acid
40
Silver nitrate
any
Silver salts
GL
Silicon oil
TR
Soda (sodium carbonate)
any
Soap solution
any
Soda Iye (sodium hydroxide, caustic soda)
any
Soda water (carbon dioxide)
any
Sodium acetate
any
Sodium aluminium sulphate
Sodium benzoate
GL
Sodium benzoate
36
Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate) GL
Sodium bisulphate (sodium hydrogen sulphate) GL
Sodium bisulphitt
(sodium hydrogen sulphite, sodium disulphite) any
Sodium borate
Sodium bromate
L
Sodium bromide
L
Sodium carbonate (soda)
any
Sodium chlorate
any
Sodium chloride (salt)
any
Sodium chlorite
VL
Sodium chlorite
20
Sodium chlorite bleaches
H
Sodium chromate
VL
Sodium cyanide
GL
Sodium dichromate
GL
Sodium disulphite (sodium bisulphite)
any
Sodium dithionite
VL
Sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate
(phenyl sulphonate)
Sodium ferricyanide
76
76
10
Sodium fluoride
Sodium hexacyanoferrate
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(sodium bicarbonate)
Sodium hydrogen sulphate (sodium bisulphate)
Sodium hydrogen sulphite (sodium bisulphite)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
Sodium hypochlorite (Javel water)
Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium iodide
Sodium copper cyanide
Sodium nitrate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium oxalate
Sodium perborate
Sodium perchlorate
Sodium peroxide
Sodium peroxide
Sodium peroxodisulphate (sodium persulphate)
Sodium phosphate
Sodium silicate (water glass)
Sodium sulphate (Glaubers salt)
Sodium sulphide
Sodium sulphite
Sodium thiosulphate (fixative salt)
Softeners
Soya oil
Spermaceti
Sperm oil alcohol (mixture of higher oil alcohols)
Spindle oil
Spin bath acid, containing CS2
Spirits
Stain remover
Stannous (Il) chloride
Starch
Starch syrup
Stearic acid
Stellhefen flavouring
(aqueous solution of maltose and dextrines)
Styrol
Succinic acid
Suet
Sugar beet juice
Sugar solutions
Sugar syrup
Sulphate
Sulphur
Sulphur dichloride
Sulphur dioxide
Sulphur dioxide, gaseous, dry and damp
Sulphur dioxide, liquid
Sulphurated potash (potassium polysulphide)
Sulphuric acid
Sulphuric acid
Sulphuric acid
Sulphur sodium (sodium sulphide)
Sulphur trioxide (oleum vapours)
Sulphur trioxide
Sulphurous acid
GL
GL
GL
10
any
any
5
12,5
L
any
any
any
GL
any
10
GL
GL
GL
any
any
any
GL
any
100
TR
0,01
H
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance
T
Taningan extra (synthetic tanning substances)
Tannic acid (tannine)
Tannin (tannic acid)
Tea
Tar
Tartaric acid
Turpentine
Tetrabromethane
Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetraethyl lead
Tetrahydrofurane
Tetrahydronaphthalin (Tetralin)
Thioglycol (thiodiethylene glycol)
Thioglycolic acid
Thiocarmabide
Thionyl chloride
Thiophene
Tincture of iodine DAB6
Tiutol (hypochlorite Javel water)
Toluol (methyl benzene)
Tomato juice
Transformer oil
Triethanolamine
Triethylene glycol
Tributyl phosphate
Trichloroethane, gaseous
Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorobenzene
Trichlorethylphosphate
Trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid
Trichlorofluorethane (freon 11, Sdp. 24C)
Triethanolamine
Tricresylphosphate
Trilon
Trimethylborate
Trimethylolpropane
Trisodium phosphate
Trioctylphospate
T-SS up to 5%
Two-stroke oil
Typewriter oil
any
any
any
TR
any
TR
any
any
H
any
TR
TR
any
any
TR
any
10
70
90
any
5
TR
GL
U
Universal thinners
Uric acid
Urine
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
GL
10
10
G
any
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
TR
100
any
TR
TR
H
12/13
TR
TR
TR
TR
100
TR
TR
50
TR
100
TR
TR
TR
GL
33
V
Vaseline oil
Vinegar (wine vinegar)
Vinyl acetate
Viscose spinning solutions
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
TR
H
TR
77
77
Chemical resistance
resistance list
list
Converting tables
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance
W
Wax alcohols
TR
Waxes
Walnut oil
Washing agents
G
Washing up liquid
Water, distillied
Water, fully desalinized
Water de-ionized
Water chlorinated driking water
Water, ozonized drinking water
Water glass (sodium silicate)
any
Wattle, vegetable
H
Wattle, from cellulose
H
Wine
H
Wine vinegear (vinegear)
H
Wine spirit (ethyl alcohol, ethanol, rectified spirit) 96
White spirit
TR
White spirit (cristal oil)
TR
Whisky
H
Whwy
Wood stain
G
Y
Yeast
any
any
any
11 2"
2"
212"
3"
19
25,4
31,8
38,1
50,8
63.5
76.2
32
40
50
56
63
75
90
26
34
44
50
57
59
83
1 "
2
mm
9,5
12,7
Geberit outside
Geberit inside
TR
GL
any
GL
any
114"
3 "
8
4"
312"
4"
88,9 101,6
110
5"
6"
8"
10"
160
200
250
Pressure scale
Temperature scales
1"
Inch
X
Xylene (isomer mixture)
Z
Zampon thinners
Zinc carbonate
Zinc chloride
Zinc oxide
Zinc salts
Zinc sludge
Zinc dust
Zinc stearate
Zinc sulphat
Proport. Performance at
%
20 40 60C
100212
90
194
80
176
70
158
60
140
50
122
40
104
35
95
30
86
25
77
20
68
15
59
10
50
5
41
0
32
5
23
1014
155
17,80
204
2513
3022
N
)
m2
N
m2
Length scale
1 m = 1000 mm
1 m = 100 cm
1 m =
10 dm
1 cm =
10 mm
1 dm =
10 cm = 100 mm
78
78
79
EN ISO Standard
9001
ISO Standard
14001
zentrum)
QA United Kingdom.
Standards
EN DIN
Plastic piping system for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within
building structure.
DIN 19535-10
High-densitiy polyethylene (PE-HD) pipes and fittings for hot water resistant waste
and soil discharge systems (HT) inside buildings Part. 10 Fire behaviour, quality
DIN EN 12666-1 Plastic piping systems for soil and waste discharge and underground pipes
80
Polyethylen (PE) Part 1: Requirements for pipes, fittings and the piping system.
Legal Information
System design / dimension data
This document contains only general, technical
information. The design of the Geberit HDPE drainage
system, especially the dimensions, must be drawn up
and calculated separately for each specific individual
application.
Disclaimer
All information contained in this document, which is
based on or which refers to standards, ordinances or
regulations etc., has been thoroughly researched and
compiled with the greatest possible care. However,
we cannot guarantee that such information is correct,
complete or up to date.
Further product information
Further product information is available at
www.international.geberit.com.
Copyright
All rights reserved. Texts, images, graphics etc. as well as
their arrangement are subject to copyright protection.