5

NAMA
BAKTERI

PENYAKIT

ETIOLOGI

Streptococcus
Salivarius

caries and
most frequent
cause of
subacute
native valve
bacterial
endocarditis

Kesalahaan
saat
perawatan
gigi atau pada
saat menyikat
gigi

KARKARTERISTIK
PATHOGEN
(MORFOLOGI)
Bentuk kokus
gram postif
bakteri
Bakteri Aerobik
Bakteri
heterogen
Secara khas
membentuk
pasangan satu
rantai selama
masa
pertumbuhan

PATOGENISITAS

S. Salivarius
merupakan
penghuni normal
dari saluran
pernapasan bagian
atas. Bakteri ini
mungkin memasuki
aliran darah pada
saat terjadi
kesalahaaan saat
perawatan gigi.
Saat memasuki
aliran darah
ditemukan bhawa
hal itu
menyebabkan
septicemia pada
pasien neutropenia
yg menunjukan
tingkat rendah
abnormal neutrophil
dalam darah
sehingga gampang
terkena infeksi.

PEMERIKSAAN
MIKROBIOLOGI

Peptostreptok
okus

Veillonella
alcalescens

Oropharynge
al infections

acute and
chronic
pleuropulmon
ary infection

Infection is
usually
associated
with trauma or
disease.
Human-tohuman
transmission
can occur
through bite
wounds(8).

Veillonella
parvula is
found in the
normal flora of
humans and
animals
mouth,
gastrointestin
al and
genitourinary

Bakteri anaerob
obligat
Bentuk kokus
gram positif
Hasil
polimikroba
pada
pewarnaan
gram/kultur
Infeksi dekat ke
permukaan
mukosa

Bacterium is
small in size,
non-motile, nonsporeforming.
Veillonella
family are
morphologically
diverse
containing
short,curved

Peptostreptococci are
part of the normal
microbial flora of the
mouth, upper
respiratory tract,
gastrointestinal tract,
female genitourinary
system, and skin(1-5).
This type of bacteria
causes a wide variety
of infections, including
oropharyngeal, sinus,
ear, musculoskeletal,
intraabdominal,
genitourinary tract,
dental, peritonsillar,
superficial, and soft
tissue infections
Oral Veillonella is
involved in the early
stages and
development of
periodontal disease
and other dental
infections.
Regarded as a
contaminant, a
pathogen in

Melalui aspirasi atau

biopsy dengan
perangkat
transportasi harus
menyediakan
suasana oksigen
bebas karbon
dioksida,hydrogen
dan nitrogen.
Penyeka yg terbaik
diangkut dalam
anaerobic steril dgn
media semipadat

tracts.

laktobasilus

and
pleomorphic
rods, vibriod
and cocci forms.
Electron
microscopes
reveal Gram
negative
surface layers
that consist of
an outer
membrane with
two dense
layers.
Bacterium
contains a thin
peptidoglycan
layer and a
cytoplasmic
membrane

Grup batang
gram positif
lurus atau
lengkung
Bakteri
anaerobic

infections of the
sinuses, lungs,
heart, bone, and
central nervous
system. It is the
most common
anaerobic pathogen
in chronic maxillary
sinusitis and deep
neck infections.
Biosafety level 1.
Veillonella
alcalescens species,
can be causes of
serious infections,
including
meningitis,
osteomyelitis and
discitis, prosthetic
joint infection, and
acute and chronic
pleuropulmonary
infection

fakultatif
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empedu