HB(\H m.

(\H~PEJEB JEPOmOH(\X CEP(\CDHm (POY3)

KdTdKomliE

V1BAH M. AHAPEJEB JEPOMOHAX CEPA<PV1M (POY3)

KATAKOMoE

(HOBV1 CBETV1TEfbV1 PYCKV1X KATAKOMoV1) II L113Aal-be

npeBOALII/\au, ca PYCKOr AHTOHLIIHa naHTeI\Llln

YBOAHO CI\OBO

Y Kt-bV13V1 xote je npez, YV1TaO~eM no npBV1 nYT ce KOA Hac rOBOpV1 0 OHOMe 0 4eMY ce V1 Y OCTallOM CBeTY MallO 3Ha - 0 iIlCTV1HV1TOj Ilpesocxeeao] KaTaKoM6Hoj LlPKBV1 PYCV1je, iIlCTV1HV1TOj - Y CMV1CIIY BepHOCTV1 aYTeHTV1YHOM jeBaHl)ellcKoM AYXY, OAaHOCTV1 AO MyyeHV1WTBa se V1CTV1HY XpV1CTOBY rOt-bet-beM cerepese Y V1l1eraIlHOCT, TO [ecr Y csojeapcae KaTaKOM6e aeuier AO- 6a, OHa je no t-bV1Ma V1 A06V111a V1Me, LjV1t-beHV1~e nOKa3yjy Aa OBO nOV1CTOBeIiV1Bat-be ca LlPKBOM V13 npBV1X BeKOBa xpauiheucrae V1 t-beHV1M CKpV1Bat-bV1Ma no KaTaKOM6aMa PV1Ma V1 Malle A3V1je vonurre HV1je nperepeuo. Crpeae-se KOja cy ce CPYYV111a Ha npasocxeaue xpnuiheue Pvcaie nocxe peeoxvuvie 1917. roAV1He npeMawyjy crpeaa-se npBV1X xpV1wliaHa,

PaAV1 ovvae-ee YV1CTOTe npaBOCIlaBlba Aeo PYCKe llpxse ce y OHa CMYTHa speveae nOBYKao V13 jaBHOCTV1. ill YMeCTO Aa TV1Me HeCTaHe V13 BV1AOKPyra 60r060pHe cosiercxe BIIa CTV1 , OHa nocre]e npeAMeT cyposor rOt-bet-ba. Y CBOjOj aK~V1jV1 se V1CKOpet-bet-be pellV1rV1je MV1I1V1TaHTHV1 aTeV13aM ce CBOM CV1- 110M 06pYWV10 ae KaTaKOM6HY npaBOCIlaBHY LlpKBY, V1CTOBpeMeHO V1 y aeMIbV1 V1 Ha 3anaAY nopV1~ajyliV1 t-beHO nocroje-ee. PeyV1 AnOCTOIIa naBIIa Aa lie "CBV1 KOjV1 xolie Aa )KV1Be y XpV1CTY iIlcycy (MaKap TO 6V1110 CKpV1BeHo OA OYV1jy APyrV1x) 6V1TV1 ro-eeua". AOCIIOBHO cy ce V1cnYHV1l1e Ha KaTaKoM6Hoj llpKBV1.

LlpKBa XpV1CTOBa je Hajjaya oHAa KaAa je ro-seue. KaAa je Ha KpCTy. CeMe seceieao MHorV1M HOBoMyyeHV1~V1Ma sepe Y4V1HV1110 je Aa KaTaKOM6Ha llpKBa pe specre V1 Aa AOHece CTOCTPYKV1 nIlOA. AaHac, V1aKO jow YBeK CKPV1- seue OHa noxeavre 3anat-byjylie pasvepe. CBeA04eliV1 Aa je ae CBO speve KOMYHV1CTV14Kor "pete ae 3eMIbV1" pYCKa Aywa 6V1/1a )KV1Ba, Kp03 cseaove-ee eMV1- rpeuere ae 3anaA cy npoaupexe BeCTV1 0 TajHV1M 60roCllY)Ket-bV1Ma no cpa- 6pV1KaMa, 6V1p0V1Ma V1 APyrV1M MeCTV1Ma xole cy BepHV1 6V111V1 YBe)K6aHV1 Aa se TV1I1V1 xec npersope V13 06V1YHV1X CBeTOBHV1X npocropale y upxse V1 06paTHO, ill AO Hac cy Aonplle BeCTV1 0 TaMOWt-beM "6elloM MOHaWTBY", TI 0 r e]HV1M MOHaCV1Ma KOjV1 paAeliV1 no cpa6pV1KaMa V1 cOBleTcKV1M V1HCTV1TY~V1jaMa AP)Ke csoje MOHaWKe aesere 0 HBV13rlleA cpaHTaCTV1YHoj ~V1cppV1 OA OKO 70.000 OBV1X IbYAV1 pecejeuax no uexo] PYCV1jV1; 0 HeKOM OA resepexe KOMe cv, cnpeMajyliV1 ra ae norpe6, V1cnOA YHV1cpopMe HaWIIV1 MOHaWKY CXV1- MY; Aowlla V1 BeCT "0 ~PKBV1 xoje HeMa y rpaAY xor e HeM a", OA jeAHor Hawer cYHapoAHV1Ka KOIV1 Ie n03BaT xeo V1H)KV1t-bep y jeAaH OA KOMCOMOIICKV1X "HeBV1AIbV1BV1X" rpeaose - BOIHV1x cese (He06elle)KeHV1X Ha KapTaMa, HacelbeHV1X V1CKIbY4V1BO KOMYHV1CTV14KOM MIlaAe)KV1i y KOIV1Ma, iecuo. HV1je MorllO 6V1- TV1 HV1 novene 0 nocroja-sv xpeve. xeo BepYlynV1 40BeK 6V10 YAocToieH Aa BV1AV1 enucxone. CBeWTeHV1Ke V1 orpoveu 6poj HapoAa y nOAPYMV1Ma rpeae HaA KOIV1M ce urenvpnxe neroxpere.

5

CBV1X CeAaM rOAV1Ha CBOra narpulepxose-ee npO/\a3V10 KP03 CBaKOAHeBHe MOpa/\He roprvpe. uero npe csere seTO WTo'HV1KaA y V1CTOPV1jV1 llpxse HV1je 6V1f10 TaKBe cV1Tyal.\V1je. Mopao je Aa npOKp4V1 nornvuo HOBV1 nYT KP03 Hen03HaTY 3eMfby. 3aTO cy V1 -eerose rpeurre TaKO pa3YMfbV1Be V1 onpOCTV1- Be. !-beroBa Be/\V1Ka secxvr e je Y TOMe WTO je npeABV1Aeo V1 nO/\O)KV10 revefbe KaTaKOM6He l.\pKBe. Jow ae )KV1BOTa 6MrOC/\OBV10 je /\eKapa - nCV1xV1jarpe. npodi )KV1)KV1fbeHKa Aa ocavle KaTaKOM6HY l.\PKBY· KacHV1je je nporp. )KV1)KV1fbeHKO, paAenV1 nOA cOBjeTcKOM BMwny xeo xexap. npV1MV10 TajHV1 MOHaWKV1 nOCTpV1r V1 nocrso enucxon xe-

Ilerpulepx TV1xOH TaKOM6He l.\pKBe; nOTOM je vxenuiea. seraopen V1 1930.rOAV1He crperseu.

V1 ja caM rexohe. 6V10 vxenuies V1 nOCMT y nporOHCTBO ne ner roAV1Ha.

Ha COflOBKaMa caM cpeo MHore jepapxe V1CTV1HCKe llpcse. V1 Ben TaMO cy V1Ma/\V1 Hawy KaTaKOM6HY l.\PKBY·

Y KOHl.\eHTpal.\V10HV1M /\oropV1Ma npor os aepe je 6V10 OTBOpeH: CBeWTe-

HV1l.\V1 cy 6V1f1V1 WV1waHV1 V1 6pV1jaHV1 V1 3a6pat-beHO V1M je Aa Hoce MaHTV1je V1 KpCTOBe. Pa3YMfbV1BO Aa HV1je Mor/\o 6V1TV1 novene 0 60roc/\y)Ket-by. MoWTV1 CBeTV1X cy 6V1f1e V13/\O)KeHe nopyre paAV1 Y aHTV1pe/\V1rV103HV1M My3ejV1Ma, ca Xy/\HV1M HaTnV1CV1Ma - 4aK cy V1 CBeTV1TefbV1 CTpaAa/\V1 ca HaMa. MoHaCV1Ma KOjV1 cy OCTa/\V1 ue CO/\OBKaMa xao CTpY4t-bal.\V1 ae nojeAV1He nocxose 6V10 je 3a6pat-beH CBaKV1 KOHTaKT ca 3aTBOpeHV1l.\V1Ma nOA npeTt-bOM CMpTHe Ka3He. nOce6HO je TeWKO 6V1f10 npez, Be/\V1Ke npa3HV1Ke HeMoryhe je 6V1/\O oKynfbat-be, 4aK HV1 no ABoje. HV1KO HV1je HV1rAe nYWTaH 6e3 cnel.\V1ja/\He A03Bo/\e, 06V1MCl.\V1 HonHV1X narpoxe cy 6V1Ba/\V1 4ewnV1, a crpe)Ke YABOCTpY4eHe Aa 6V1 ce 60rOC/\Y)KV1f10 Mopa/\o ce caexor TpeHYTKa 6V1TV1 cnpeue« se MY4eHV14KY CMpT. V1 6V1f1V1 CMO ae t-by cnpeua«. YBeK HOcenV1 ca C060M, xao V1 npBV1 xpV1wnaHV1, 4eCTV1l.\y CBeTV1X AapOBa jeAHY OA H1X 4eCTV1l.\a ja caM AOHeo V1 OBaMO y AMeplIIKY V1 Aao je MV1TponOflV1TY AHa-

cTacV1jy.

V1 He Aa CMO 6V1f1111 cnpeMHIII Aa YMpeMO. Hero cy MHorlll aeucre III yMp-

filii. YBepeHIII Aa Her Ae TaMO, V13BaH AOMawala cOBjeTcKV1X BMCTIII. rAe je CflO- 60Aa, V1CTV1Ha 6/\V1cTa y CBOj CBOjOj 4V1CTOTIII fbYAV1 cy )KIIIBefllll TIIIMe III A TOr e. III HIIICY ce nOK/\OHlllfllII AHTV1XPIIICTY

Kt-bV1ra Koja [e npez, HaMa AOHOCV1 cseaose-ee 0 KaTaKoM6Hoj l.\PKBI-1 1-1 )KIIITlllla HOBoMY4eHIIIKa. ru-ceue npe AeceTaK rOAIi1Ha, ae speve 60fbWeB1i14- xor repope. OHa je jow YBeK MorM Aa HaWKOAIi1 caBpeMeHli1l.\l-1Ma V1 3aTO je CBa _OA TalaHCTBeHOCTIi1. A/\I-1 Ii1 TIi1M CKpI-1Bat-beM Ii1MeHa Ii1 MeCTa OHa npojaBfbYle Ha41-1H )KV1BOTa KaTaKOM6He llpxse. caae Ben uieaaeceroroaaunsa. V1 nocesvre Aa ce npli1 CBaKOM rOt-bet-by, xote ae pa3/\Ii1Ky OA 3BaHIi14He llpxse. ae KaTaKOM6HY l.\PKBY HIi1 AaHac Hl-1je npecrexo. OBa nOBAa41i1 y jow aehv reiHOCT, Aa 61-1 3aTIi1M 1i13aWAa OCHa)KeHa, 6pojHli1ja, afll-1 Ii1 Aafbe cxpaaeue CBe AOK ce c/\060AB nornvuo He BpaTI-1 y pYCli1jy. nli1Tat-be je Aa /\1-1 neMO 1-1 reAa venera Aa ca3HaMO CBe WTO ce se nOCfleAt-bl-1x ceAaMAeceT roAI-1Ha Aeureaexo. KOflIi1KV1 cy XOPOBIi1 HOBoMY4eHIi1Ka Hen03HaTV1 cBeTY OTIi1Wflli1 r ocnoAY 1-1 KP03 Ka~Ba crpaae-ee. V1/\1i1 he ce TeK Ha Crpeuraov CYAY, "KaAa ce Kt-bV1re orsope (Orxpose+se JOB. 20,1 2) 06e/\oAaHI-1TIi1 t-bIi1XOB MY4eHIi14KIi1 nOABli1r 1-1 BepHOCT XPIi1CTY.

KATAKOM6HA UPKBA

CTBapHOCT )KIi1BOTa Y COBjeTcKoM CaBe3Y je Y)KaCHI-1 KOWMap 1-1 4V1je nocroje-se HI-1KO He MO)Ke Aa noaepvle HIi1TIi1 Aa ra CXBaTIi1 aKO ra Ii1 caM Hl-1je V1CKYCIi10. A HalcTpawHV1le Y t-beMY HIi1CY MaTepli1jB/\Ha flI-1WaBat-bB, xenure-se 1-1 npOrOHIi1 Hero 41i1t-beHl-1l.\a Aa ce BOAV1 csecae. CI-1CTeMaTCKa 1-1 AeMoHcKIi1 OWTPOYMHB 60r060pHa 61i1TKa se noceaoae-se fbYAcKe Aywe. To je rMBHIi1 l.\li1fb, a CBe OCTaAO je t-beMY noapeheso.

Y CYWTIi1HIi1, nperese AHTIi1Xpl-1CTa TaMO cy Ben HanpaBli1/\e cso]e l.\apCTBO. npasa AHTIi1XPIi1CT aehe 1i13YMeTIi1 HV1WTa HOBO. OCTane My caMO Aa npournPI-1 MeTOAe cosrercror HKBA-a (TajHe nO/\li1l.\li1je) ae OCTaAl-1X ner WeCTIi1Ha noBpWV1He 3eMfbli1He Kyrfle. JeAI-1Ha CBeTM, paAOCHa V1 oxpeopvlylte nojese reMO je nocroje+ee KaTaKOM6He llpxse. llpxse y nYCTV1t-bIi1. OHa HaM AonYWTa AB ca suure onrVlMVl3Ma r/\eAaMO Ha 60p6y pYCKe Aywe ca aTeI-13MOM; y t-boj Ie cesyaaaa HenOKOfle6VlBa llpcae KOjy. xeo WTO HaM je XPIi1CTOC ooeneo. spere naK/\a sehe HaAB/\aAaTVl.

He Mory Aa Ii1MeHyjeM MHore /\V14HOCTV1 Ii1 Aoraliaje V13 pa3YMfbl-1BIi1X pesxor e MHoro ror a He Mory AeTafbHO Aa OnIi1WeM. Mory cave AB Ka)KeM BPflO WTYPO, Aa TeK HarOBeCTI-1M. A/\Ii1 y CBaKOM C/\Y4alY He Mory Aa onYTIi1M. HeMaM HV1 npase. a V1 He )Ke/\I-1M, jep 61i1X CBOjli1M nYTat-beM 1i13Aao Ii1CTIi1HY V1 vcnovesv Ha CBewTeHoMY4eHIi1Ke xole caM BIi1AeO, ca Kojli1Ma caM rOBOpIi10, Ii1 ca KOllIIMa caM nposeo ner y)KaCHIi1X rOAIi1HB Y KOHl.\eHTpal.\Ii10HOM xoropy Ha CO/\OBKaMa.

naTpli1japx Tli1xOH Ie MYAPO vnpaezseo M1iOM llpxse no )KIi1TejcKoM MOpy Y36YPKaHOM PeBOflYl.\li1jOM. rber os noxox e] 61i10 je 1i13Y3eTHO Te)KaK, He caMO 3aTO WTO My je )KIi1BOT 61i10 y onaCHOCTI-1. YaK He Hili 3aTO WTO je ae

6

7

KaAa CaM ce Vl3 Vl3rHaHCTBa BpaTVlO Y l\et-bVlHrpaA, ueureo caM KaTaKOM6- HY LjPKBY. I\Vl4HO 3HaM OKO ABe CTOTVlHe MeCTa Ha KOjVlMa cy spurese cIIY)K6e. 06aBfballO VlX je ABaHaeCT nYTyjyliVlX CBeWTeHVlKa Vl ABojVllla enacxone. MeCTa cy 6VlM caCBVlM pa3HOIIVlKa: OA Cefba4KVlX KOIIVl6a AO npocropuie coaierCKVlX VlHCTVlTYllVlja y xole ce YM3Vl cevo ca nponvcaauov. Y TO speve xeTaK06MHa Ilpxse HVlje VlMaM HVlKaKBY OWWTY o6jeAVlt-byjyliy opraHVl3allVljy.

AowaBWVl y AMepVlKY ja cev. pa3YMfbVlBO, Tpa)KVlO fbYAe KOjVl cy npaneAalll-1 KaTaKoM6Hoj LjPKBVl. BeliVlHa Vl36erllVllla HVlje 0 t-boj HVlWTa 3HaM. AIIVl CKOpO CBaKe rOAVlHe cpereo caM 6ap no jeAHor YMHa, yaK Vl CBeWTeHVlKe, Vl AonVlCVlBao caM ce ca enucxonov.

CYAeliVl no nOAallVlMa xole VlMaM, KaTaKOM6Ha LjpKBa y AaHaWt-beBpeMe He cevo WTO je ojayaHa, aeh VlMa Vl uexe opraHVl3allVljCKe 0611VlKe. IlpeMa peYVlMa jeAHor enucxone. VlaKO je cpesvepuo MallO KIIVlpVlKa KaTaKo6- MHe llpxse. orpovae BeliVlHa HapOAa VlX nOAP)KaBa Vl nouexe. 5e3 Te noAPWKe, Y YCIIOBVlMa COBjeTCKe ynpese. KaTaKOM6Ha LjpKBa He 6Vl MorM Aa oncrese.

AowaBWVl y AMepVlKY 6VlO caM aenpeneurhes Ca3Hat-beM Aa BeliVlHa CBeWTeHCTBa KaTaKOM6He tlpxae Koja je AOWIIa OBaMO ocre]e y TaIHOCTVl, He npa- 1la3eliVl Y8K HVl PYCKOj CVlHoAallHOj LjPKBVl. TO Me je jaKO Y3HeMVlpaB8IIO: Aa HVlC8M norpeumo Ylla3eliVl y PyCKY 3arpaHVlYHY LjPKBY? AKO HVlcaM, syeurro oHAa OHVl ocrely y TajHOcTVl? It1 TeK HeAaBHO caM Ao6VlO pespeure-se Moje HeAOYMVllle: EnVlcKon KaTaKoM6He llpxae, MeHVl uenosaer. KOjVl )KVlBVl OBAe y AMepVlllVl, nocxeo MVl je npexo n03HaHVlKa nVlCMO. Y t-beMY je npso yonWTeHO rosopao 0 MOjVlM YllaHllVlMa Vl 0 VlcnpaBHocTVl MOjVlX CTaBOBa. A OHAa je Aao OArOBOp ae Moje cyMt-be. PeKao je Aa CBeWTeHCTBO KaTaKoM6He llpxse yrllaBHoM He Vl3M3Vl Y jaBHocT Vl He npVlKfbYlfYje ce PYCKOj 3arpaHVl4- HOj LjPKBVl, MaAa je OHa VlCTVlHCKVl llpaeocxesae. 3aTO WTO ce 6VlTKa jow YBeK BOAVl Vl KO 3Ha xohe IIVl 6VlTVl norpeoao Aa OHVl csole VlCKYCTBO npVlMeHe Vl OBAe, Hd 3anaAY flpereve AHTVlxpVlcTa seh cy ce nojaBVllle Vl HVlKO He 3Ha KaA lie HacTynVlTVl apeue se sepae Aa "He Ylla3eliVl y Kylie oexe y rope", TO [ecr y KaTaKOM6e. MVlCIIVlM Aa je speue Aa ce onOMeHeMO npOpOYKVlX peYVl CBeTOr crepue It1rt-baTVlja Xap6VlHCKor Aa lie "OHO WTO Ie nosexo y PyCVljVl - 6e36o)KHVl TOTallVlTapHVl CVlCTeM - 3aBpWVlTVl ce y AMepVlllVl, WTO 3HaYVl Vl Y llellOM CBeTY. It1 aKO nOA TVlM CVlCTeMOM OTn04He HeKO HOBO rOt-bet-be xpVlwliaHa, npan Ha YAapy HaliVl lie ce EnVlCKonVl npaBOCIlaBHe llpxse - CBVl OCVlM OHVlX KOIVl ce caae "nOTYl(aIY no nYCTVlt-baMa Vl ropeve. no neurrepVlMa Vl jaMaMa 3eMafbCKVlM" InoclI JeBpejVlMa, 11,381. CTpnfbVlBO 4eKajyliVl apeve y KOMe lie MoliVl Aa npyxe CBOIY AparOl(eHY novoh

Enlt1CKOn MAKClt1M CEPnYXOBCKlt1 nPBlt1 Enlt1CKOn KATAKOM6HE PYCKE LJ,PKBE

CnOMeH 6,jYAa {+ 1930.r.l

MaKcVlM, EnVlcKon Cepnvxose y MOCKOBCKOj enepxaja. Y CBeTY MVlxaVlII AlleKcaHAPOBVlY )KVl)KVlfbeHKO, pofjeH je 2 MapTa 1885.roAVlHe. Hserosu poAVlTefbVl cy Y TO speue )KVlBeIlVl Y KallVlWVl Iy flozsckoil rAe My je oreu ABaAeceT ner rOAVlHa 6VlO ynpaBVlTefb OKpY)KHOr cYAa Vl Y)KVlBaO BellVlKVl yrlleA Mefjy fbYAVlMa. nOpOAVll(a je 6VlIIa BeIlVlKa, naTpVljapXallHa Vl CIIO)KHa: CBVlX AeBeTOpo Aelle OApaCIIO je Vl WKOIIOBallO ce y rpaAY K8IIVlWVl. MaiKa VlX je CBe nOAVlrlla Y aepn. HaAaXt-byjyliVl VlX fby6aSfbY npeue Eorv Vl 6I1Vl>Kt-bVlMa.

MVlxaVlII je 6VlO MllafjVl oper AlleKcaHApa AlleKcaHAPOBVlya )KVl>KVlfbeHKa, YYBeHor nporpecope KPVlBVl4Hor npaae Ha neTporpaACKOM YHVlBep3VlTeTY KOjVl je 1922, roAVlHe Y4eCTBOBao y oA6paHVl Ha n03HaTOM cyfjerbY MVlTPonOIlVlTY BeHVljaMVlHY. no 6paTOBfbeBVlM pe4VlMa. AlleKcaHAap HVlle 6VlO peIIVlrVl03aH 40BeK Vl Ha OBOM cyfjet-by "l(pKBeHVlM AVl4HOCTVlMa" OH ce y n04eTKY csor e Vl311arafba Vl3jacHVlO xeo eteucre KOIVl caMO npeACTaBfba 3aKOH.Vl npasnv. It1naK, KaAa je casuao se TajHo MOHaWerbe caor e opere Aowao Ie AO rbera Vl vseo 6MrOCAOB no pe4VlMa AAeKcaHAPOBe YAOBVll(e, (npeMVlHYAe y6p30 nOCAe osor MOHaWerba) re] Aoralial. TalHO MOHaWTBO Vl enncxonCTBO Ha4VlHVlIIVl cy BeAVlKVl YTVlcaK Ha rbera. TaKO Aa je, YMVlpynVl yaroHVlIVl VlcnOBeAVlO: "Ka)KY Aa HeMa bor e. allVl OH VlnaK nocroin".

8

9

no 3aBpweTKY HvDKer oopeaoae-ss, MlI1xall1/\ A/\eKcaHAPOBII1Y je vnuceo MeAII1L1I11HY Ha MOCKOBCKOM YHII1Bep3I11TeTY. To je 3aYYAII1/\0 -serose pohexe 6YAylill1 Aa cy 111 -seroa OTaL1 111 Tpll1 opere 6111/\111 npaBHII1L1I11. 5111/\0 je TO HerAe OKO 1908. roAII1He. OKO 1911. rOAII1He, lI1aKO jow CTYAeHT, O)l(eHII10 ce CBOjOM Ko/\erll1L1I11HOM, nO)l(lI1BeBWII1 ca t-bOM cevo nOM rOAII1He He nOAHOcelill1 TPYAHOliy OHa je OTII1WM CBOjll1M pOAII1Tet-bIl1Ma y AjCK 111 TaMO YMpM. 060je HII1KaKO HII1CY )l(e/\e/\1I1 Aa ce TPYAHolia HaCII1/\HO npeKII1He. BMAII1Ka je CBOjy npeMII1HY/\Y cynpyry Ha3111Bao npaBeAHII1L10M. Y II1CTO apeve 111 OH caM je 61110 BP/\O 60/\ecTaH 111 nocxe onepaua]e cxenor upese y TaKO /\oweM CTat-bY M cy ce 60ja/\1I1 Aa MY Ka)l(Y ae )l(eHII1HY CMpT. KaAa je no-reo Aa ce onopaarse. Be/\II1KII1 60/\ 111 rvre cy ra onxpaexu 360r oaor ry6l11TKa.

lberoae cecrpe npuxe M je Y TO speve II1MaO ceu KOjll1 Ie y MHorOMe YTVlL1aO Ha -eeroe nOTOI-bVl )l(VlBOT. Y TOM CHY je BVlAeo CBOIY MajKY, TaAa aeh vnoxoteuv, xole ra je ynYTVlM Aa ce MO/\1I1 CBeTOM naHTe/\ejMOHY 1I'1cL1e/\lI1- TefbY, l-beHOM se )l(VlBOTa OMVlfbeHOM CBeTII1TefbY. Cxeaeher [vrpe MlI1xaVlI\ je orauieo y Kanel\Y CB. naHTel\ejMoHa, Kynll10 MaAY II1KOHY CBeTII1TefbeBY OA KOje ce auure HVlKaA HlI1je pesaaejeo 111 MOl\lI1TBe CB. naHTe/\eMOHa I!1CL1eI\II1Tefba novorxe cy MY KP03 )l(VlBOT. npOMeHII10 ce. npoAy61110 sepv, nocreo Heo- 6V1YHO 6Mr, ceoceheteu y 601\111 APyrll1x, 111 nover eo je CII1POTII1t-by.

Tpe6a HanOMeHYTII1 Aa ra je 10cnoA 06AapVlo Be/\II1KVlM AapOM ae MY3111- Ky. 1!13BPCHO je CBlI1paO KMBII1P, caM KOMnOHOBao, 111 xeo nClI1xVljaTap ynorpecrseaeo MY3111KY se /\eyet-be CBOjll1X neuateuere.

no aeapurerxv CTYAVlja, MlI1xall1/\ je PMII10 xeo ncuxalerep y COKOfbHVlYKOM oxpvry y MOCKBVI. KaM je 1914. roAII1He 111361110 per. nocreo je xexep Ky6aHcxor InMcTaH) oerersone VI 6V10 Ha aYCTpll1jcKOM CPPOHTY. Ty YMaAO HlI1je YMPO OA TVlcpyca KOIVl Ie A06V10 OA 060/\e/\lI1x aYCTpVljCKII1X 3ap06fbeHII1Ka.

KpaTKO speve 61110 je npocpecop nClI1xlI1jaTpll1je Ha jeAHOM YHII1Bep3I11TeTY y YHYTpaWt-bOCTVI, a 3aTII1M nClI1xlI1jaTap - repenevr. Y roAVlHaMa cole cy Cl\eAlI1l\e 6V10 je rl\aBHII1 l\eKap ter eucxor aersope y MOCKBII1.

CBOjOj cecrpu y Eeorpaav nOCMO je 1921.roAII1He npso 111 nocxesjee nVlCMO. 3HaMeHoBaHo KPCTOM, OHO Ie r osopnxo 0 TOMe Aa cy aesorse y KOjll1Ma cy BepHII1 Aowl\e 360r HaWII1X rpexose 111 Aa MopaMo Aa ce MO/\VlMO 10- cnony 111 aerpexuuc lberos onpourre: 111 nouoh. Cevo rOAII1HY VI 1\ 111 ABe xecHlI1je CTlI1r/\o je nll1CMO OA 3ajeAHII1YKII1X npulererse. y KojeM ce Ha 3a06111M- 3aH HaYVlH Ka)l(e Aa je MlI1xall1l\ npll1MII10 CBeWTeHII1YKII1 YII1H, He HanYWTajyli1l1 CBOje AOTaAaWl-be 3aHII1Mat-be sereopcxor l\eKapa. Iexo je nocreo 111 AYXOBHII1 111 Te/\eCHII1 l\eKap Hexo apeve Henpll1laTefbll1 TO HII1CY OTKPIl1/\1I1 KacHlI1je -eerose cecrpa je ooeseurrene Aa je nocxer Ha TPIl1 rOAII1He "y leAHo OA OAMapaAlI1WTa Ha Ceaepy" ITj. y KOHL1eHTpaL11110HII1 xoropl

Aexepe sersopcxe 60/\HII1L1e, npeuerpneue npexo CBaKe Mepe yrl\aBHoM KpIl1MII1Hal\L1V1Ma, a/\III VI HeMa/\VlM 6poieM nOl\lI1TVlYKVlX 3aTBOpeHII1Ma, celia/\VI

cy ce xeo AHfjeAa YyBapa CBII1 OHII1 KOjll1 cy Y t-boj 6V1/\1I1 3aTOyeHII1 Ha OBOj reuixol AY)l(HOCTII1 OH HlI1je 6V10 caMO xexeo Beli 111 3HaML1 CPAaL1a, OTaL1 111 vreunrrezs. npeA t-bIl1M, /\eKapeM, He peTKO xeo npen CBeWTeHII1KOM VlcnOBeAaAVI cy ce HajoKope/\lI1jVl VI HenonpaBfbVlBVI KPVlMVlHaAL1V1, A06111jajylill1 rv He cevo YTexy, BeliVl cserv se nosperex y yaCTaH )l(II1BOT. MHorll1 y MOCKBVI cy 3Hal\VI Aa OH cnese Ha roxo] AaCL1I11, Aa jeAe 3aTBOpCKY xpesv. Aa aenpeKII1AHO pa3Aaje CBY CBOjy nMTy 3aTBOpeHII1L1I11Ma. OH TO HlI1je paAII10 cevo TMa, ae apeve 60fbWeBII1Ka, sen 111 paHlI1je, y A06a L1apCKe vnpase

Kao Ay60KO pel\II1rll103aH YOBeK, BAaAII1Ka ce lOW «eo CBeTOBl-baK vnosueo ca l-beroBoM Caerouihv naTpll1japxoM TII1XOHOM, xore je MHoro L1eH1I10 nerpnjapx je BeOMa BOl\eO AOKTopa >KVI)I(VlfbeHKa VI yeCTO MY ce oopeheo se caBeT. I-bIl1XOB OAHOC je BpeMeHOM npepecrso y HajAy6fbe npajererscrao. no peYVlMa BMAVlKe MaKCII1Ma, naTpll1japx My je nosepoaeo HajCKpll1BeHlI1je MII1- C/\VI 111 ocena-se. TaKO je, ue npuuep, y jeAHoM OA t-bIl1XOBVlX pesroaope CaieTejwlI1 1I13pa31110 BMAII1L1I11, TaM jow AOKTOPY, csoie 60l\He cyMl-be y Aafbe noBAafjVlBal-be COBjeTCKII1M BAaCTII1Ma. Y TII1M YCTynL1V1Ma, OH je ca Y)l(aCOM nocreieo CBe BII1We CBeCTaH Aa rpaHII1L1e "nOI\II1TII1YKII1X" 3aXTeBa COBjeTCKlI1x BAaCTII1 xexe Vl3a rpaHII1L1e BepHOCTII1 XPIl1CTY 111 LjPKBII1. HaKpaTKO npe CMpTVI flerpnlepx je Vl3Heo MII1CaO Aa Ie 04V1rl\eAHO jeAII1HII1 HaYII1H Aa PYCKa npaBOCMBHa llpxse cesvae CBOjy BepHOCT XpVlCTY re] - AB clI1fje y KaTaKOM6e. TaKO je naTpll1japx 6MrOC/\OBVlO AP >KVI)I(VlfbeHKa Aa npll1MII1 TajHo MOHaWTBO 111 Aa nOCTaHe TajHVI enncxon

KaAa je HaMa, /\eKapll1Ma 3aTBOpeHII1M y KOHL1eHTpaL11110HOM xoropy y Co- 1\0BjeL1KOM MaHaCTVlpy npuveo 0 TOMe KaKO je naTpll1japx TlI1xOH jeAHoM OA- 61110 Aa 6Mroc/\oBII1 leAHora OA 6el\orapAejaL1a, BAaAVlKa je HanOMlI1l-baO 1113- Y3eTHY 06a3pll1BOCT naTpll1japXOBY Y nO/\II1TVlYKIliM nll1Tal-bll1Ma. fbYAVlMa OKO ce6e OH HVlje OTKpll1BaO csole /\1I14Ha nO/\VlTII14Ka pa3MVlWfbal-ba, 111 TeK II1X je y HalBelieM nosepersv ceonurreaeo CBOjll1M HII1WTa Mat-be 06a3pll1BVlM npujeTefbll1Ma. Be/\II1KY paAOCT npll14111l-baBaM MY je AeMTHOCT MII1TpOnOl\lI1Ta AHTOHVlla KOIIl1 je BOAVIO PyCKY 3arpaHVl4HY LjPKBY 'KaKO OHII1 TaMO CBe A06po pa3YMejy 111, 04I11r/\eAHO. He ocyfjyjy Me" pereo Ie leAHOM ca CY3aMa

BMAII1Ka MaKCII1M HaM je AeTafbHO npnnoseaeo 0 MHOrll1M nOKywajll1Ma y6111cTBa nerpiqepxe TII1XOHa. leAHOM ce T060)l(t-bVl /\YMK 6aL1V10 ue -ser e ca HO)l(eM KaAa je rpecexo Aa 1I13afje 1113 oxrepe. He04eKII1BaHO, YMeCTO naTpll1- japxa TVlXOHa Vl3awao je HeKO APyrll1, a "I\YAaK' Vl3HeHafjeH HlI1je TOMe HaHeo HII1KaKBY peuv. ApyrVl nYT KaAB je Kel\ejHVlK nerpmepxoa y6V1jeH, y6V1L1a je TP"lao Y3AY)l( 111 nonpexo no naTpVljapxoBII1M oAalaMa rpsxeha r e. He npVlMeTVlBWVI Aa OH ceAVI Y cpOTefbVl. HeKO/\II1KO noxvureje rpoae-se apureuo Ie noMony /\eKOBa KOjVl cy My 6V1/\VI nOCl\aTII1.

Bl\aAII1Ka MaKCVlM HaM Ie rOBOpll10 VI 0 HeKVlM CBOjll1M HeCMrat-bVlMa ca naTpVljapxoM TII1XOHOM OKOCHII1L1a HeCMrat-ba /\e)l(aM je y TOMe WTO Ie Csia-

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TejWL-1 YBeK 6L-10 OnTL-1ML-1CTW-IKL-1 HacTpoleH L-1 BepOBaO Aa ne repop coslercxor Ha4L-1Ha )f(L-1BOTa L-1naK npOnL-1 L-1 Aa PycL-1ja lOW YBeK MO)f(e HaHOBO Aa ce poAL-1 Kp03 nOKajal-be. BMAL-1Ka MaKCL-1M je se pa3/\L-1KY OA -ser e HarL-1l-baO neCL-1ML-1CTL-14KOj BL-13L-1jL-1 Aoral)aja L-1 BepOBaO Aa CMO Ben yW/\L-1 Y 3aBpWHe AaHe anOKaAL-1nTL-14KOr A06a. "04L-1r/\eAHO ie. 3aKIbY4L-10 6L-1 OH, CMeWenL-1 ce (WTO ce L-1Ha4e peTKO AewaBa/\o) Aa CMO jeAaH APyrora nOMaAO 3apa3L-1/\L-1 CBOjL-1M CTaBOBL-1Ma; ja -ser e neCL-1ML-13MOM, a OH MeHe OnTL-1MItl3MOM".

Hserose CBeTOCT naTpL-1japx TItlXOH yMpO je 25.MapTa 1925. rOAL-1He, no pe4L-1Ma BAaAItlKe MaKCItlMa, HecYMI-bL-1BO OTpOBaH. ae -eeros TeCTaMeHT, BMAItlKa MaKCL-1M xereropauuo TepBPAL-1 Aa je epa/\CL-1epItlKaT, n031tlBajynltl ce, npa TOMe L-1 ae aYTOpL-1TaTItlBHO MItlWlbel-be csor e 6paTa, nporpecopa KpItlBL-14HOr npesa.

V1cnYHL-1BWL-1 BOIbY flerpujepxe TItlXOHa, ML-1xaltl/\ A/\eKcaHAPOBItl4 je 1927. roAL-1He, KaAa je ML-1TponO/\L-1T Cepriqe L-13AaO CBOjy A06po n03HaTY "AeKMpaL\ltljy", npltlMItlO reluo MOHaWTBO Y3eBWL-1 L-1Me MaKCItlM Itl nocreo npBL-1 re]HItl KaTaKoM6HItl enacxon.

KaAa je HOBItl. TajHL-1 enucxon crureo y Cepnvxos lnpezr pahe MOCK Be) Itl KaAa cy BepHL-1 y l-beMY npenoasexa AOKTopa L-13 rer eaxe. ue I-bItlXOBe Aywe Ie Y41tll-beH Be/\ItlKL-1 YTL-1CaK. OCItlM oceuueecr cepnYXOBCKL-1X nepoxnle. no I-berOB apxltljepejcKL-1 xese« npeurxa cy L-1 KO/\OMHa, 3BeHltlropOA, BO/\OKOMMCK, Ilepiecxea 3aAeCKL-1 Itl 3HaTaH 6poj nepoxaie L-13 APyrL-1X rpenose. Hseros YTItlue] je uenpecreao pecreo. a nocecso KaAa je y llerporpeav y !\L-1Typrltljy YKlbY4eHa 4YBeHa "MO/\L-1TBa ae CBeTY UPKBY", KOjy cy BepHItl Mel)y C060M 3Ba/\L-1 "MO/\L-1TBa npOTL-1B 60IbWeBIt1Ka".

r MCL-1He cy l-beHO aYTopCTBO npltlnL-1CL-1Ba/\L-1 HIt1KOM APyroM Hero BMAL-1- KL-1 MaKCIt1MY. CYA6L-1Ha My je 61t1M aanevaheue. COBjeTCKe BMCTL-1 cy ra 3Ha/\e xeo Aexepe. cosjercxor C/\Y)f(6eHL-1Ka. Hserose nojese y MaHTL-1jL-1, L-1 TO Ha 4e/\y L-1CnOBeAHIt14Ke UpKBe, 4L-1HItlM L-1M ce xao Kpajl-ba APCKOCT.

Ha CBOM HOBOM noxoxelv. BMAVlKa HVlje OCTao AYro YxanweH je noxoBVlHOM 1929. rOAL-1He It1 3aTL-1M nposeo nyue ABe rOAVlHe Y 3aTBOpy npe Hero WTO je 3aA06VlO MY4eHL-14KL-1 BeHaL\.

TajHL-1 enL-1CKOn BMAao ce spxo 06a3pL-1BO. KaAa je vxenuien. Ha cecxyureit>y je TaKO MYAPO OArOBapaO, Aa ra VlHCneKTOp TajHe nO/\VlL\Vlje HL-1je MOrao HL-1 3a WTa APYro Aa OnTY)f(Vl, OCL-1M se TO WTO ce TajHo 3aMOHaWL-10, a y VlCTO apeMe paAVlO xeo r/\aBHL-1 /\eKap Iereucxor sersope. CYA ce orpaHVl4VlO Ha xe- 3Hy OA TPL-1 roAVlHe sersope y KOHL\eHTpaL\VlOHOM Aoropy Ha CO/\OBKaMa (y CK/\BAY ca 4MHOM 58, CTaB 100 KOHTpapeBo/\YL\VlOHapHoj nponaraHAVl).

KpajeM oKT06pa 1929. rOAVlHe HOBVl xexep je ca leAHOM OA rpyna HOBL-1X aarsope+u-xe npucneo Ha 4eTBpTVl OAceK Coxosteucor KOHL\eHTpaL\VlOHor Aorope. y CneL\Vlja/\VlCTL-14KO OAelbel-be Ha OCTPBY CO/\OBKL-1 Y 5e/\oM MOpy. KOMaHAaHT /\oropa ra je AOBeo y rpyny 10 rAe cy caHVlTapHIt1 paAHVl-

L\Vl 6Vl/\L-1 CMewTeHVl, yseo ra Y /\eKapCKY ne/\Itljy Vl npeACTaBVlO: "OBO BaM je HOBVl AOKTOP, nporpecop MVlxaVl/\ A/\eKcaHAPOBVl4 >KL-1)f(VllbeHKO". MVl, /\eKaPltl 3aTBOpeHVlL\L-1 L-13 Caanrepaor OAelbel-ba npVlW/\Vl CMO CBOM HOBOM APYry y 3aTBOpy Vl npeACTaBVl/\L-1 ceo Haw npL-1AOW/\Vl xoxer e je 6VlO BVlCOKor paCTa, xepxvxcxe rpehe. rYCTe CVlBe 6paAe Vl CVlBVlX 06pBa OWTPO nocresrseHVlX HaA 6/\arL-1M nMBVlM 04VlMa.

CeAMVlL\Y npe AOMCKa AP. >KIt1)f(VllbeHKa npL-1jaTelbVl Vl3 KaHL\eMpVlje CaHL-1TapHOr OAelbel-ba cy Hac 06aBeCTVl/\Vl Aa HOB004eKL-1BaHL-1 AOKTOP HL-1je 06L-1- 4aH 40BeK, Aa L-1Ma CneL\ltlla/\HL-1 TajHIt1 AOcVlje, Vl Aa je Y noce6HOM noxoxejy L-1 nOA nOCe6HL-1M HaA30pOM. Aa MO)f(Aa 4aK Hene MOnltl Aa PaAL-1 xeo AOKTOp, Hero he 6L-1TL-1 npecexeu y L-13ABojeHY 14. rpyny TaK03BaHY "rpvny ae- 6pal-beHItlX" y KOjOj 3aTBOpeHVlL\Vl He paAe CBOjy npotpeculv Ben AY)f(VlHY L\eAor csor poxe 3aT04eHVlWTBa npOBOAe y TaK03BaHVlM "onWTVlM" TeWKVlM epL-1- 3Vl4KVlM nOC/\OBL-1Ma. Pa3/\or ae ose] nocecea CTaTYC 6L-10 je re]. Aa je AP >KL-1- )f(L-1lbeHKO, AOK je 61tl0 CMBHVl /\eKap rerancxor aersope y MOCKBItl, nocreo TajHVl enacxon ca MOHaWKVlM VlMeHOM MaKCItlM CepnYXOBCKL-1.

Ilocxe L-13MeHe ML-1Wlbel-ba 0 rMBHL-1M nVlTal-bVlMa Hac CBa rpojuue xexepa peKOCMO HOBOAowaBweM Aa 3HaMO -eeroav npOW/\OCT, pesxor e ae I-berOBO xeruuejee L-1 KOHepVlHVlpal-be ae CO/\OBKaMa, na npahocvo Aa Y3MeMO 6Mroc/\OB. !\L-1L\e /\eKapa enuccone ce ycpeacpeauxo. CL-1Be 06pBe ce jOw snure HaMpWTL-1/\e L-1 OH Hac je nOMKO L-1 AocTOjaHcTBeHO 6/\arOC/\OBIt10. rberose nxase 041t1 cy nocrexe jow TOn/\L-1je Vl He)f(HL-1je L-1 osepeae paAOCHOM CBeT /\owny.

Ue/\a HeAelba HaM je npOWM y MY4HOM VlW4eKVlBal-bY AO~ HanOKOH CTaTyC HOBor AOKTopa HVlje 6VlO 06e/\OAal-beH. HVlcy r e npe6aL\L-1/\Vl y "rpyny sa- 6pal-beHVlX". Weep uexor CaHVlTapHor OAelbel-ba xorope Ha CO/\OBKaMa, AP B.V1 JaXOHTOB (6L-1BWVl KpVlMVlHaML\ Vl 3aT04eHVlK KOjVl Ie no ItlCTeKY Ka3He OCTao Aa C/\Y)KItl xao Aexep y nO/\VlTVl4Koj ML-1/\VlL\VljVlI 4aK je xexeo Aa VlMeHyje AP >KVl)KVllbeHKa, xeo VlCKYCHor xexepe. ae uieoe GaHvnapHor OAelbel-ba 4eTBpTOr oacexe [r], uexor OCTpBa CO/\OBKa) aAL-1 My ce cynpoTCTaBL-10 weep 06aseurremo-ncxeauor ozicexe. HajcTpawHVljer oacexe y xcroov. OA xor e cy 3aBItlCVl/\Vl cYA6L-1Ha L-1 )KVlBOT CBVlX aersopeunxe Ap >KVl)KL-1lbeHKY TaKOl)e HVlje A03BOlbeHO Aa 3aY3Me MeCTO /\eKapa y UeHTpa/\Hoj 60/\HVlL\L-1, re je, VlaKO VlcKycaH /\eKap, oApel)eH se jeAHY OA 6apaKa ca TL-1epycapVlMa rAe je 6L-10 nOA aAML-1HVlCTpaTVlBHoM BMwny MMl)er /\eKapa. YCKOpO cy MeI)YTVlM, OTKpVlBeHVl He06L-14HL-1 Ta/\eHTVl Vl VlCKYCTBO AP >KL-1)KVllbeHKa, na cy ra n03VlBa/\Vl ue KOHcY/\TaL\L-1je y CBVlM Te)KVlM c/\Y4ajeBVlMa. LJaK Vl ceue crepeuruue /\0- ropa KOMYHL-1CTL-14KItl my areuru. 06pana/\Vl cy MY ce ca CBOjVlM nopoanL\aMa se novoh. rOTOBO CBVl AOKTOPVl, Vl MMAVl Vl crepu y4Vl/\L-1 cy OA oaor HOBor xoxere. npL-1XBaTajynVl l-berOBe cesere Vl KopVlCTenVl l-berOBe MeTOAe noCTaBlbal-ba Alt1jarH03e.

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KpajeM 1929. roA~He 1.1361.111a je Ha COlloBKaMa TI.1CPycHa rp03HI.1L\a KOja je y6p30 AOCTl.1rlla Y.lKaCHe peavepe OA 18000 3aTBOpeHI.1Ka Ha OCTPBY, KpajeM jaHyapa 1930. ner XWbaAa je 61.1110 60llecHo. Crenea CMPTHOCTI.1 je 61.10 1.13Y3eTHO BI.1COK - 20-30% Cevo y OAefbKY r ae je AP )K1.1.lKl.1fbeHKO paAl.1o, CMPTHOCT Hl.1je npeMaWl.111a 8-10%. Aexep - enwcxon je BPIIO AeTafbHO I.1Cnl.1TI.1BaO csexor HOBor 60lleCHI.1Ka 1.1 npBI.1 nperxea je YBeK 61.10 1.13y- 3eTHO 061.1MaH OCI.1M AI.1jarH03e rxesae 601lecTI.1, HOTl.1paO je 1.1 ocrexe nponperue 60llecTI.1 xeo 1.1 AeTafbaH 3aKfbY4aK 0 cre-ev CBaKOr opreue. Al.1jarH03e cy YBeK 61.111e Ta4He 1.1 6e3 rpeurexe. WTO je nOTBP81.1BaHO 1.1 npl.1 evroncl.1jaMa yMPlll.1X HI.1KaA Hl.1je npnveheae HI.1 HajMat-ba HenoAYAaPHOCT 1.13Me- 8Y KIII.1HI.14Ke AI.1jarH03e 1.1 naTOIIOWKo-aHaTOMCKor 1.13BewTaja.

/\eKOBe je vnorpecn.eaeo MallO, alll.1 4eCTO 61.1 OCHOBHI.1M AOAaBao HeKe APyre, WTO Hl.1je YBeK 61.1/\0 [ecuo HI.1 lIeKapl.1Ma. Y 0361.1fbHI.1M 1.1 ca MeAI.1L\I.1HCKI.1X rlleAI.1WTa, 6e3HaAe.lKHI.1M cllY4ajeBI.1Ma, HeKaAa je npenucuaeo BPIIO CIIO.lKeHY repennlv se KOjy je aexreseo Aa ce AOCIIOBHO I.1Cnyt-baBa, vnpxoc TOMe WTO je nojeAI.1He lIeKOBe rpeoexo AaBaTI.1 CBaKI.1 car. 1.1 TO AaHI.1Ma. KaAa 61.1 jeAHoM na.lKfbl.1BO nperxeaeo 60IleCHI.1Ka, 1.13rlleAaIIO Ie Aa npl.1 clleAenl.1M 06I.1MCL\I.1Ma Hl.1je MHoro nex-ee oopeheo ue -ser e. 3aYCTaBfbajynl.1 ce KOA t-berOBOr xpesere TeK MI.1HYT, OCllywKyjynl.1 ny/\c 1.1 rlleAajynl.1 ra I.1HTeH- 31.1BHO Y 041.1. Benl.1HI.1 60/\eCHI.1Ka ce TO Hl.1je Aonallo 1.1 61.1110 je MHOrl.1X npaTY.lK61.1 ue AOKTOPOBY "HeMapHocT". JeAHoM je 4aK n03BaH KOA lllerpe CaHI.1- repsor OAefbet-ba Aa TO 06jaCHI.1. OnpaBAaBajynl.1 ce. Aexep - enucxon je noxeseo CTaTI.1CTI.1Ke 0 CMPTHOCTI.1 OAefbet-ba koie MY je nosepeuo. I.1Ha4e 3HaTHO HI.1.lKe Hero KOA OCTa/\l.1X xexepe y APyrl.1M OAefbet-bI.1Ma, 1.1 npeL\1.13HOCT CBOjl.1X Al.1jarH03a. AOK 61.1 "HeMapHo" 061.1M31.10 60/\eCH1.1 <e. nOHeKaA 61.1 creo nopea uexor xpeeere 1.1 na.lKfbI.1BO, xeo Aa je npn npBOM 06I.1MCKY, HaHOBO nperxeaeo naL\l.1jeHTa. To je YBeK 3Ha41.1110 Aa [e AOWIIO AO 0361.1fbHOr noropuie-se Ha xote ce neuujeur jow Hl.1je noxaxao.

oo/\eCHI.1L\1.1 cy YBeK YMl.1palll.1 Ha t-berOBI.1M pYKaMa v13rlleAallo je xeo Aa MY [e 'lac CMPTI.1 YBeK 61.10 vaenpez, n03HaT. YaK 1.1 vcpez, HOnl.1 Aowao 61.1 1.13HeHaAa y CBOIe OAefbet-be YMl.1pyneM HeKOlIl.1KO MI.1HYTa npe CMpTI.1. CKMnao je 041.1 CBaKOM yMP/\OM pyre My noxereo Ha rpYAI.1 Y 06111.1KY KpCTa 1.1 creleo Kpal t-bera HeKO/\l.1KO MI.1HYTa, HenOMI.14HO 1.1 6e3 pe41.1. 04I.1rlleAHO, MO- 111.10 ceo 3a Mat-be OA jeAHe rOAI.1He, MI.1 t-berOBe xoxere. CXBaTl.1l11.1 CMO Aa Ie OH He cevo 1.13BaHpeAaH lIeKap Ben 1.1 Belll.1KI.1 MOIII.1TBeHV1K

Y 1IV14HV1M KOHTaKTV1Ma xexep - enucxon. xor e CMO CBV1 MV1 AOKTOPV1 3Ba- 1IV1 "BMAV1Ka" 61.10 je BP/\O Y3AP.lKaH. croor. nYTfbV1B AO KpajHOcTI.1. 0 ce6V1 Hl.1je soxeo Aa rOBOpV1 HV1WTa. Ieve pasrosope cy YBeK 61.11\V1 60IleCHI.1L\V1 V111V1, y xpvrv t-beMY AYXOBHO 611V1CKV1X, noxoxe] llpxse.

Ynpxoc V13Y3eTHO crporo] AI.1Cl.jV1nI\I.1HV1 y COlloBjeL\KOM xoropv. 1.131\a.lKYnl.1 ce pI.13V1KY MY4et-ba V1 crperse-se. BMAI.1Ke BV1KTOP, l!1l1apI.10H, Hexrepale

1.1 MaKCV1M He caMO WTO cy 4ecTO CIlY.lKI.1I1V1 TajHe KaTaKOM6He cllY.lK6e no WYMaMa OCTpBa, Hero cy 1.1 pYKonOIlO.lKV1111.1 HeKOlIl.1KO HOBI.1X eruicxone. To je ocaazseso y HajBenoj TajHoCTI.1, He3HaHO 4aK 1.1 OHV1Ma KOjV1 cy Haj6111.1.lKV1 KaHAI.1AaTI.1Ma, Aa y cllY4ajy xeruue-ee V1 MY4et-ba He 61.1 OAaIIl.1 rnY-y I.1CTI.1- HV1Te TajHe enacxone. TeK se-re npez, MOj OAM3aK ca COI\OBKe cesueo caM OA csor 6111.1CKOr npV1jaTefba, L\ellV16aTHor cBewTeHV1Ka, Aa OH Hl.1je BV1we CBeWTeHI.1K, Hero TajHI.1 enucxon.

3ajeAHV14KV1 AYXOBHV1 OTaL\ uexor KaTaKOM6Hor enacxonere 1.1 HI.1.lKer CBeWTeHCTBa Ha OCTPBY Coxosxe 61.10 je 1.13BaHpeAHV1 I.1CnOBeAHI.1K 1.1 KacHl.1je My- 4eHI.1K, nporolepe] HI.1KOMj nl.1CKaHOBCKI.1 1.13 Bopot-be.lKa. BMAI.1Ka MaKCI.1M re je MHOro L\eH1.10 1.1 Ha31.1BaO ra "Al.1jaMaHTOM npaBOCMBfba". JeAHOM MI.1 je ca SeIlI.1KV1M Y36Y8et-beM 1.1 CY3aMa xo]e ceo Aa cy 1.13 cpue Kanalle (a peTKO je 61.10 y TOM CTat-by) noxeaeo pa3rlleAHI.1L\Y KOjy je OTaL\ HI.1KOMj A061.10 OA CBOje xeae 1.1 Mallor CI.1Ha. Ha -eo] je nacexo. "YBeK ce paAyjeMo, MI.1Cllenl.1 Ha TBOja CTpaAat-ba Y xoropy ae Xpl.1CTa 1.1 lberosv l..(PKBY· l!1 TI.1 ce PMyj WTO CMO ce 1.1 MI.1 YAOCTOjl.1l11.1 Aa Hac oner 1.1 oner. HenpeCTaHO rose 360r r ocnoae".

Ha Coxoacewe CMO I.1MMI.1 BI.1We TajHl.1x KaTaKOM6HI.1X "xpevoae" alll.1 seure OMV1fbeHe cy 61.111e KaTeApallHa L\pKBa Calpolnue 1.1 L\pKBa CB.HI.1KoMja YYAOTBOpL\a. flpee ce cecrolexe OA Malle 41.1CTI.1He y rvcro] WYMI.1 y npesuv "CeseTl.1leBor'· OAefbet-ba. KynoM Y t-boj 61.1M je He60. 31.1AOBI.1 cy 61.1111.1 - 6pe30Ba wyMa. llpxse CB.HI.1KOlle ce HaM31.1M Ay60KO y WYMI.1 npeve "MYWKOM" OAefbet-by. 01.10 je TO -ecrep npl.1pOAHO 06111.1KOBaH OA ceAaM Belll.1KI.1X OMOpI.1Ka, 1.1 rv cy cllY.lK6e Haj4ewne spurese. Y "CBeTOTpOjl.1L\KOj" KaTeApallHoj L\PKBI.1 c/\y.lK1.11\1.1 CMO ceuo lIem, Ha Belll.1Ke npa3HI.1Ke 1.1 nocecao. CBe'laHO, Ha fleaecerHI.1L\Y, AYXOBe. Hexene. 3aSI.1CHO OA OKOIIHOCTI.1, cllY.lK6e cy napaxexao spuieHe 1.1 Ha APyrl.1M MeCTI.1Ma. TaKO CMO, peL\I.1MO Ha BeIlI.1KI.1 YeTBpTaK 1929. 41.1Tat-be ABaHaeCT Jeaeuherse 06aBI.11\I.1 y ueuio] lIeKapcKoj c061.1 y 6110KY 10. BMAV1Ka BI.1KTOP 1.1 OTaL\ HI.1KOMj cy AOWIII.1 AO Hac, T060.lKe paAI.1 Ae3I.1HcpeKL\I.1- je. A ouae. y KaTaKoM6HoM MaHl.1py cllY.lK1.1111.1 cY 1.13a 3a6paBfbeHI.1X spere. Ha BeIlI.1KI.1 nerex npovureso je Hape8et-be no CBI.1M OAefbet-bI.1Ma Aa y clleAe8a TPI.1 AaHa HI.1KO aehe MOnl.1 Aa HanycTI.1 npocropiue nocxe oceu YBe4e OCI.1M y 1.13- Y3eTHI.1M CllY4ajeBI.1Ma 1.1 ca noceosov .A03BOIIOM OA KOMaHAaHTa 1I0ropa.

y ceAaM YBe4e MI.1 lIeKapl.1 CMO ce vnpeso 61.1111.1 BpaT1.1111.1 y Hawe ne/\l.1- je nocxe AsaHaeCT04aCOBHor peaaor AaHa OTaL\ HI.1KOMj HaM Ie Aowao 1.1 pexeo Aa je CIII.1Kap P. HaClIl.1KaO nllaWTaHI.1L\Y Bell1.141.1He AMHa 1.1 Aa he c/\y.lK6a Cexpeue Xpl.1CTOBe n04eTI.1 aa car apeveue 'T Ae"? - vrurreo Ie BMAI.1- Ka MaKCV1M. "y Bel\V1KOI npocropaln se cywet-be pl.16a, 611V13Y WYMe. a nopez, I\oropa. /\031.1HKa: TPV1 nvre KYL\ajTe, a 3aTV1M ABa nvre. oOfbe Ie Aa A08eMO no leAaH y BpeMeHCKV1M pa3MaL\I.1Ma."

3a nOM cere Bl\aAV1Ka MaKCI.1M 1.1 la CMO HanycTl.1l11.1 OAefbet-be V1 nOWlI1.1 Ha Ha3Ha4eHY aApecy ABa nyre HaM je nerpoxe Tpa.lKI.1M A03BOlle Kao lIe-

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15

Kapll1, II1MaJllI1 CMO II1X. A OCTal\lI1, BMAII1Ke BII1KTOP, V1MPIl10H 111 Hexrepuje 111 OTaL1 HlI1KOMj7

BMAII1Ka BII1KTOP je PaAlI10 xeo Kt-bll1roBofja Y cpa6pll1L1111 y)I(aAlI1, a BI\. HeKrepaie je 61110 pll16ap. OCTaAlI1 cy TKal\1I1 Mpe)l(e.

AOWI\II1 CMO AO Kpaja WYMe, AO CYWII10HII1L1e, AeBeT MeTapa Ayre, 6e3 nposops 111 ca jeABa npll1MeTHII1M BpaTII1Ma. 51110 je npBII1 CYMpaK, He60 npexpuBeHO TaMHII1M 06ML1I11Ma. KYL1al\lI1 CMO rpunvr. na OHAa ABanyT. OTaL1 HV1KOMj je OTBOPIl10. BMAII1Ka BII1KTOP 111 V1MPIl10H cY seh 61111\111 AOWI\II1. 3a HeKOI\II1KO MII1HYTa Aowao je 111 BMAII1Ka Hexrepale. YHyrpaWt-bOCT CYWHII1L1e je npersopeue y L1PKBY. Ha nOAY 111 3I11AOBII1Ma, rpaH4111L1e OMOpll1Ke HeKOl\lI1KO CBelia je ropexo. V1KoHe Mal\e, nenupne. MaM nMWTeHII1L1a noxoxeae y sexeHe rpaH4111L1e. Isece: fbYAII1 je AOWI\O Ha MOI\II1TBY. KacHlI1le jow 4eTBOpll1L1a 1111\111 neropuue Aofjowe, OA KOjll1X ABojll1L1a MOHaxa. CI\y)l(6a Ie n04eM, wan aTOM. LJII1HII1I\O HaM ce Aa CMO 6eCTel\eCHII1, Aa caMO Aywe II1MaMO. HII1WTa HlI1je peMeTlI1l\O HII1TII1 pecejaeexo MOI\II1TBY .. He 3HaM KaKO CMO OTII1WI\II1 Kylill1 (r]. y OAefbet-be). 50r Hac je 3aKp1l11\1I10.

3a CBeTI\Y CI\y)l(6y nacxe - Becxpc OApeAlI1l\1I1 CMO Hawy l\eKapCKY liel\lI1- jy. Ao nOHolill1, nOA pa3HOpa3HlI1M XII1THII1M 1I13roBOpll1Ma xore je 1I13AejCTBOBaAa MeAII1L1I11HCKa eKlI1na, 6e3 II1KaKBe nll1CMeHe A03BOl\e, CKyn 111 1\ 111 cy ce CSII1 KOjll1 cy XTe/\1I1 Aa Aofjy, cse Y caevv nerseecre« fbYAII1. flocxe Jyrpe+se 111 /\II1Typrll1je, ce/\l11 CMO se CTO Aa 111 jel\OM, ceae He 6l11we nOCHII1M, npOCMSIl1MO BaCKpC. V1Ma/\111 CMO naCXal\HII1 KOM4 111 ClI1p. cpap6aHa jaja, HeKa xMAHa leM 111 SIl1HO (Tj. Te4- HII1 KSaCaL1 ca 60POSHII1L10M 111 ureheoovl OKO TPIl1 yjyrpo CMO ce pa3111 WI\II1.

Flerpoxe y HaweM 61\0KY SPWll10 Ie KOMaHAaHT I\oropa, npe 111 nocxe cl\y)l(6e y 11 vsexe 111 4 yjYTPY. Heuresun- Hac, 4eTlI1pll1 xexape npeAsofjeHa BMAII1KOM MaKCII1MOM, npll1 CSOM nOCl\eAt-beM 06l11MCKY pexeo je: "WTa je AOKTope, jow He cnesere" V1l11cTOr MOMeHTa AOAao: "Iexse Holi ... 111 Aa HeKO Helie Aa cnaae!' 111 OTII1Wao.

Tocnoae V1cyce Xpucrel 5MroAaPll1MO TII1 se 4YAO rsole MII1I\OCTII1 111 MO- 1i1l1", np0360pll10 Ie BMAII1Ka AII1PfbIl1BO, 1I13pa)l(aBalylill1 Hawa 3ajeAHlI14Ka oceliat-ba.

5eM Holi Ha COI\OSKaMa npll161\1I1>KaBaM ce KpalY. He)l(HO, pY)l(lI14acTO Bacxpunee jYTPO ce 6YAlI11\0 Ha COI\OBKaMa, cYHL1e peaapereuo II1rpal\o nosapeBfbajylill1 MaHaCTlI1p - KOHL1eHTpaL11110HII1 I\orop, npe06pa)l(aBajylill1 ra y HeBII1- Afbll1BII1 rpez, KII1Te)l( 111 nYHe1i1l1 Hawe Aywe TII1XOM, He3eMafbCKOM paAowliy. MHOro je rOAII1Ha OA TaAa npouixo. al\lI1 MII1PIl1CHO cehe-se Ha TO He)l(HO nacxaJ\HO jYTPO je He3a60pasHo )l(II1BO; xao Aa je 6aw jY4e 61111\0 A cpue sepyje Aa je TaM Mefjy HaMa 6V10 CBeTII1Tefb

BMAII1Ka MaKCII1M je Hap04l11TO npmererseseo ca BMAII1KOM BII1KTOPOM, KOjll1 My je 61110 cyurre cynpoTHOCT. HV1CKor peers 111 nYHa4aK. nYH paAOCTII1, OTBOpeH, npacrvnexea. APY)l(efby6l11B 111 pasroaoprsna "LJoBeK je AOM31110 BMAII1-

KII1 MaKCII1MY 111 Ayro C t-bIl1M pearosepeo 0 cYA6l11HlI1 PYCKe npaBOCMBHe llpxse. Kao OnTlI1MII1CTa senpecreno je noxvureaeo Aa 3apa3111 BMAII1KY MaKCII1Ma, CBOjOM sepov y cserxv 6YAyliHOCT PyclI1je: aJ\1I1 je ose] II1naK OCTao neCII1MII1CTa 1111\111 KaKO je ae ce6e rosopao. pe4l11Ma K. Aeoaraiees. "OnTII1MII1CTII14KII1 neCII1MII1- CTa". Tparll14HlI1 xpe] CBeTCKe II1cTOplo1je ce 61\1I1)1(lo1. A/\lo1, no pe4lo1 rOCnOAt-boj rpe- 6a Aa nOAlo1rHeMo rxese 04eKyjyfilo1 HecYMt-blo1S0 TPlo1jYMcj:J Xpacrose II1CTlo1He.

21. jaHyapa (3. cj:Je6pyapa) Ha npa3Hlo1K Ca MaKclo1Ma l!IcnoSeAHII1Ka (BMAlo1Klo1H lo1MeHAaH) Mlo1 /\eKaplo1 CMO ce CKynlo1/\lo1 lo1 Kynlo1/\lo1 y Aoropcxo] paAt-blo1 jeAaH se/\lo1Klo1 "EnIl1CKOnCKlo1" nOpL1eMHCKlo1 4ajHlo1K, lo13Y3eTHO cj:Jlo1He Vl3paAe VI cseveso r e Aa/\lo1 Ha Aap HaweM AparoM BMAII1Klo1. OH je MaAO jeo, a/\lo1 je soxeo AB nV1je 4aj. nOK/\OH je 6lo10 npeaa noroaex. lleo re] AaH nposexn CMO, xeo Ha Bacxpc 3ajeAHo y Hawoj fie/\lo1jlo1 lo1 BMAlo1Ka Blo1KTOP HaM je nyHo roSOplo10 y3 3aHlo1Mfblo1se nojeAlo1HOCTlo1 0 cynet-by Cs. MaKClo1MY l!IcnoseAHII1KY.

"CpeliHlo1 CTe B/\aAlo1KO, WTO HOClo1Te lo1Me TaKO sexaxor He6eCKor secrvnHII1Ka 111 VlcnoseAHlo1Ka Y OSlo1M AaHlo1Ma" - 3aKfbY4lo10 6lo1 csole lo13Mrat-be BMAlo1Ka Blo1KTOP ca CPAa4HOM penoumv.

neTor (Tj. ocevueecrorl JYM ue npa3Hlo1K Cseror Ceprule PaAOt-beWKOr HaWII1 nplo1jaTefblo1 y KaHL1eMplo1jlo1 CaHlo1TapHor OAefbet-ba 06aseCTlI1/\lo1 cy Me Aa liy 6l11Tlo1 Hofiy nOCMT "CneL1lo1jaAHOM KOHSOjy" y /\et-blo1HrpaA, "ae HOSY AY)l(HOCT". Yn030peH, npanpeuao caM ce. onpocruo ce ca npll1jaTefbVlMa, lo1 He OAM3efiV1 ue cneae-ee sexeo Aa Aony no MeHe. LJySWlo1 y Asa no nOHofilo1 6YKY 111 xopexe y nplo13eMfbY (lie/\lo1ja HaM je 6l11M Ha APyroM cnpervl Ha4111- Hlo10 caM MeTaHlo1jy npez, B/\. MaKClo1MOM (KOjll1 rexohe Hlo1je cneseol a 3aMO/\1110 Aa Me 6/\aroc/\oslo1 lo1 Aa ce nOMO/\lo1 Aa Mlo1 r ocnoz, Aa cuere Aa nOAHeceM npeacrotetre ner+se. crpeae-se lo1 MO)l(Aa 4aK lo1 MY4et-be 111 CMpT. BMAII1Ka je YCTao, noznreo ce Y cso] caolo] xepKY/\CKOj rpanlo1, Aa Mlo1 je 1I13r/\eAaJ\O Aa je nopecreo. nOMKO Me 6Mroc/\oslo10 lo1 L1e/\lo1sao Tplo1 nyre VI TOnxo pexao: "LJeKajy Te MHore ner-ee lo1 TeWKa lo1cKywet-ba a/\l.1 fie TII1 )l(II1S0T 6V1- TII1 ca4ysaH V1 ue Kpajy fiew ce AOMorHYTV1 c/\060Ae. A se MeHe ... ae HeKOI\II1KO MeCeL1V1 fie Me AenopTOsaTV1 lo1 ... crpersehe Me. A Tlo1 ce MO/\lo1 se MeHe, AOK caM )l(V1S, a Hap04l11TO nocxe CMpTV1".

lberoso npopourrso ce nornvao lo1cnyHII1/\o. AeL1eM6pa 1930. Ie Aenoprosea y MOCKSY. PYCKa urrevne y Espona AOHeM je c/\eAeliV1 1I13sewTaj "BeTII1KaH, Hosevope 30. TeK ABHaC je saTV1KaHCKa KOMlo1cV1ja "npOPYCV1A" npnMII1M seer 0 CMPTV1 MaKCII1Ma, npesocxeauor enacxone Cepnvxoacxor. Enll1- cxon MaKCV1M je crperseu 6.jyM OA crpese 60fbweSV1Ka.

Ynoxo] rocnoae. ca CseTlo1Ma TSOjIl1M, AYwy cxvre Csora MaKCII1Ma, npsor KaTaKOM6Hor enacxone MHorOCTpaAal\He PYCKe npesocxeene llpxae. (HanOMeHa npV1penlo1sa4al: CseTOCT enucxone - MY4eHV1Ka MaKCII1Ma, He caMO y MY4eHlo1wTsy, seli V1 y -eeroaov )l(lo1S0TY npocujaae KP03 OSO cseao-iet-be 1113 npse pYKe. Cxopeunse nOTsPAa ror e nOTlI14e OA -eeroee HeliaKe KO-

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ja )!(V1BV1 Y f-by JOPKY. OBe roAV1He OHa Ie cneuieue V13 HaV13rl\eA 6e3V13M3Hor noxoxele HeCYMt-bV1BO novohy CBV1we V1 OHa xexe: "4BPCTO sepvleu Aa ce TO AeCV1I\O 3aTO WTO ce yjaK MOI\V10 se MeHe 10cnOAy".

111 TaKO MO)!(eMO Aa CMaTpaMO Aa AaHaWt-bV1 npaBOCMBHV1 xpV1wnaHV1 V1Majy noceouor 3aCTynHV1Ka y HeBOfbaMa V1 AOM3enV1M nposepeve sepe. KP03 MOI\V1TBe enucxone - MY4eHV1Ka MaKCV1Ma V1 xopose MV1I\V10Ha HOBOMY4eHV1- Ka aTeV1CTV14Kor KOMYHV1CTV14Kor poncrse.

CBeTV1 HOBOMY4eHV14e MaKCV1Me, MOI\V1 50ra ae Hac.

AMIIIH.

APXVlEnVlCKon AVlMVlTPVlJE r AOBCKVl ~ l-berOB CBeWTeH~K H~Ko/\ai npCP030pOB

cnowea 6. aarvcre (+ 1938)

"J.1 nosnetiete J.1CH1HY n J.1CTI1HB tie aBC OCII060At1T11. " tlee. no )oaBHY, 8;32)

CV1H laBpV1M fby6V1MoBa, 6YAynV1 cBewTeHoMY4eHV1K AV1MV1TpV1je. poheun je neTporpafjaHV1H Ha AYXOBHOj AKMeMV1jV1 Y CaHKT neTep6ypry AV1nI\OMV1- pao je 1883. roAV1He V1 nocresrsea je ae nolue Y PYCKOj LlPKBV1 Y WTYTrapTY. Cl\eAene roAV1He PMV10 je xeo npocj:Jecop Eorocxosuje y POCTOBY. 10- AV1He 1886. pYKOnOI\O)!(eH je se CBeWTeHV1KB nOCTBBfbeH y LlPKBY CBeTOr APXBHfjel\a MV1xajM y OpHV1eH6aYMY, Aa 6V1 nocxe ABe roAV1He 6V10 npeveurrea y CBHKT neTep6ypr, Y Be/\V1KY nepoxujcrv LlPKBY nOKpOBa npeCBeTe EoropoAV1L1e. y KOjOj je C/\Y)!(V10 npexo TpV1AeceT roAV1Ha UpKBa ce 6aBV1/\B pa3HOBPCHOM xapV1TaTV1BHOM (MV1/\OCPAHOMI Ael\aTHowny: BOAV1l\a CV1pOTV1wTe, CTapa4KV1 AOM caoie WKo/\e V1TA HaM3V1M ce HeABI\eKO OA CeHCKor rpr e. y xpaIY KOjV1 je nocrao n03HaT npeKO poveue AOCTOleBCKor, V1 y KOMe ce MorM BV1AeTV1 MHora CV1POH1t-bB V1 pa3HV1 OmaAHV1L1V1 OA APYWTBB OTaLl AV1MV1TPV1- Ie Ie 6V10 spxo 6MrOHBK/\OH npeve CV1pOMawHV1M V1 HecpenHV1M fbYAV1Ma CBOje nepoxiqe. a re fby6BB \11 t-berOBO Hece6V14Ho xptaoae-se ae t-b\l1X A06po cy np\l1cTajal\V1 vs -seroao npe3V1Me, fby6V1MOB WTO HB4V1 "fby6fbeHV1"

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19

[locxe PeBOIlYL(V1le OTaL( AV1MV1TpV1je Ie OCTao YAOBaL(. BpeMe V1cKywet-ba pYCKe r oxrore HV1je noxoxeoexo -ser oay BepY-HanpOTV1B, nocreo je serpeHV1 6paHV1I1aL( V1CTV1He XplKTOBe, caae seh xeo enucxon. se He04eKV1saHV1M nory6fbet-beM MV1TponOIlV1Ta flerpor peacror. BeHV1jaMV1Ha, aBrYCTa 1922. YClleAV1110 je xanwet-be CBe 4eTBOpV1L(e t-berOBV1X BV1KapHV1X eru-cxone. Crepe npeCTOHV1L(a ocraxe je 4eTV1pV1 roAV1He 6e3 rxasaor epxaiepe]e. r OAV1He 1926. MV1TponollV1T Ilerep KpYTV1l1KV1, KOIV1 je V1 caM sefi 6V10 yxeruues. se HaClleAHV1Ka norvorseuor MV1TponOIlV1Ta BeHV1jaMV1Ha OApeAV10 je Apxuenacxone JoCV1cpa (neTpoBV14al, Y3AV1raBwV1 ra Y 4V1H MV1TponOIlV1Ta. Apyra ABojV1l1a enucrone nvurresu cy V13 aersope V1 yCKOpO je YClleAV1l1o HeKOIIV1KO HOBV1X pyxonoxcxetse y 4V1H enucxone. TaAa je pYKonOIlO>KeH V1 oreu AV1MV1TpV1je. noCTpV1>KeH je y MOHaWKV1 4V1H, allV1 Ie HaCTaSV10 V1 Aafbe Aa HOCV1 V1Me AV1MV1- TpV1je, C TV1M WTO je cez,e A06V10 APyror cserarezse 3aWTV1THV1Ka. nocrao je BV1Kap llerpor peacxe enepxale.

Ha PaAOCT BjepyjyfiV1X, esrvcre 1926. HOSV1 MI!1TpOnOIlV1T JOCV1cp noceruo je CBOjy enapxV1jy V1 ca CSOjV1M BV1KapV1Ma CIlY>KV10 je sexep-ev Ha npa3HV1K CBeTOr AlleKcaHApa HeBcKOr, rpaACKor CBeTV1Tefba - 3aWTV1THV1Ka. "HV1KaAa Hefiy 3a60paBV1TV1", nuuie Axexce] POCTOB, 04eBV1AaL( 6YPHV1X Aorafjaja V13 TOra speveae V1 AyroroAV1Wt-bV1 411aH KaTaKoM6He UpKBe, KOjV1 HaM je V1 Aao CBe OBe nOAaTKe "Be4ept-by 29.asrYCTa y npecroao] lIPKBV1 y IlaBPV1 CBeTOr AlleKcaHApa Hescxor. KaAa je ca MV1TponollV1TOM JOCV1cpOM cacIlY>KV1BaIlO ceAaM BV1KapHV1x enucxone. npeA V1KOHOM CBeTOr AlleKcaHApa, y KOjOj ce Ha1la3V10 AellV1fi t-berOBV1X MOWTV1jy, enV1CKonV1 V1 HapoA jeAHoAywHO cy neBallV1 AKaTV1cT. Iexo cseveuo oorocxvxe-ee HV1CMO V1MallV1 jow OA 1917. rOAV1He. MefjYTV1M, ue Hac cy YCKOPO HaV1WIIa TeWKa V1cKywet-ba, V13a3BaHa AeKllapallV1jOM MV1- TponOIlV1Ta Cepreja.

MV1TponOIlV1T JOCV1cp HV1je npV1xBaTV1o AeKllapallV1jy 0 cllarat-by UpKBe ca 6e360>KHV1M pe>KV1MOM, a nOAP>Kao ra je enucxon AV1MV1TpV1je V1 jow HeKOIIV1KO BIlaAV1Ka, CBeWTeHV1Ka V1 BepHV1Ka. JeAaH OA CBeWTeHV1Ka V13 Te rpyne 6V10 je V1 HV1KOIlaI np030pOS, KOjV1 fie KacHV1je nOCTpaAaTV1 3aleAHO ca enV1CKOnOM AV1MV1TpV1leM. MV1TponOIlV1T JOCV1cp, re ae aeh y V13rHaHCTBY, Y3AV1rao Ie enucxone AV1MV1TpV1ja y 4V1H epxaeru-cxone V1 nOCTaBV10 ra se npnspeveaor norxesepe llerpor peacxe enepxnie. MV1TponOIlV1T Cepr e] je CTaBV10 nOA se- 6paHY epxnenucxone AV1MV1TpV1ja a YKa30M OA 17.jaHyapa 1928. roAV1He V1cnOfbV1O crpor ocr npeve V1cnOBeAHV1L(V1Ma V13BopHor noeeocxaa.se pexesWV1 Aa Ha HenOKopHOCT "ueuie UpKBa ozirosepe V130nWTet-beM (eKcKoMYHV1- KallojOM) V1 aHaTeMOM, oAY3V1MalynV1 KpV1BL(V1Ma 4aK V1 npeso Aa ce oopere CYAY Ceoope Aafbe, V1CTV14e Aa 'OHV1 He Mory BPWV1TV1 HV1 leAHY CBeTY TalHY, 4aK HV1 TalHO He Mory BPWV1TV1 cllY>K6e V1 Aa fie CBaKO, KO CTynV1 Y L(pKBeHy 3ajeAHV1L(y ca V130nWTeHV1Ma V1111-1 aHaTeMV1caHV1Ma 1-1 KO ce 4aK V1 KOA Kyfie, 6YAe MOIIV10 ca t-bV1Ma, V1CTV1 TaKO 6V1TV1 V130nwTeH"

ApXV1enV1CKon AV1MV1TpV1le, KOjV1 je HeYCTpaWV1BO xope-reo TparOBV1Ma MV1- TponOIlV1Ta Jocndie. oA6V10 [e Aa npV1XBaTV1 ose] V1 6V1110 KOjV1 APyrV1 AeKpeT MV1TponollV1Ta Cepreie. cMaTpajyfiV1 Aa je TO npV1l1arofjaBat-be aTeV13MY. my ITalHa nOIlV1L(V1jal, xote je Te>KV111a Aa V13a30Be pasziop yuvrep UpKBe, y n04eTKY HV1je npeAY3V1Malla HV1KaKBe xopexe npOTV1B "[ocarpoaeue". npBV1 YAapaL( 6V10 Ie xanwet-be MIlaAOr V1 HaAapeHor corocxoae. npocpecope OL(a Ieoaopa AHApejeBa, 1928. rOAV1He. nocxe crpaaerse y ~aTBopy, yMpO je anpV1l1~ 1929 Apxnenucxon AV1MV1TpV1je, KOjV1 ra Ie Ha3V1Bao rspheeov npaBOCIlaBfba CIlY>KV10 MY je onexo. HOBeM6pa 1929. V1 caM je vxernueu. 3ajeAHO ca ouev HV1KollajeM np030pOBV1M V1 jow HeKOIIV1KO CBeWTeHV1Ka V1 BepyjyfiV1X. Vl la caM 6V10 411aH Te rpyne V1 3aTBopV1l1V1 cy Me y fiellV1jy 6poj 9 y V1CTpa>KHOM 3aTBOpy y BOjHOSOj 25 (6V1Bwa lllnarsopaate YIIV1L(a) y /\et-bV1HrpaAY.

AeceTor enpaxe 1930. Hac 4eTBOpo npeveurreuo je y fiellV1IY 6poj 21: ca 20 lIe>Kaja, xole je roecexo Aa AellV1 80 V1 100 fbYAV1. Y fiellV1IV1, y KOIOI CMO 6V111V1 paHV1je, Ha 35 AO 40 fbYAV1 A01la3V1110 je 14 lIe>Kajesa. Ty caM ynosaao MIlaAOr CBeWTeHV1Ka, HV1Kollaja np030poBa. 5V10 je rv jow leAaH CBeWTeHV1K, oreu JOBaH, xeo V1 oreu HV1Kollaj 3aropoBcKV1, CBeTV1 40BeK OA CBOjV1X 75 rOAV1Ha, AOBeAeH V13 Xepxose.

y TO BpeMe expnenncxon AV1MV1TpV1je rexohe ce Ha1la3V10 y TOM 3aTBOpv. y caMV1l1V1. jeAHoM caM AOK CMO V13HOCV1I1V1 npereunv KaHTY ca orneaou, V1Mao cpefiy Aa ra BV1AV1M. 5V111V1 CMO Y npaTt-bV1 crpexepe. AOK CMO Ylla- 3V111V1 Y 3aTBopCKO ABopV1WTe, BIlaAV1Ka AV1MV1TpV1je ce speheo V13 AeceTOMV1- HyTHe WeTt-be, rexohe, y npaTt-bV1 crpaxepe. 5V1110 je ronxo jYIICKO Be4e V1 MOrao caM ra [ecuo BV1AeTV1. 5V10 je TO BV1COK, CTaCV1T crepeu y MaHTV1IV1 rYCTe oexe 6paAe, He>KHopY>KV14aCTV1X ocpe se V1 nIlaBV1X 04V1jy. Y 3aTBOpy HV1je HOCV10 naHarV1jy. 5V10 je TO V1CTV1HCKV1 V1cnOBeAHV1K Hawe HanafieHe V1 rOt-beHe UPKBel

CBeWTeHV1L(V1 KOjV1 cy HajAY>Ke 60paBV1I1V1 y TOj fiellV1jV1 3aY3eAV1 cy yrao nopez, peurerexe V1 OABOjV1l1V1 ra KapTOHCKOM nperpeaov OA OCTa!lOr AeIIa fiellV1je. 3BallV1 cy ra "CBeTV1 vr eo" TY cy cnaBallV1 jeAaH nopez, APyror. Jytep-ee cy Clly>KV1I1V1 no Tl-1nV1KY, a YBe4e Be4ept-be Y04V1 npa3HV1Ka, CIlY>KV1I1V1 cy cseuohxo 6AeHV1le CeAellV1 cy ae nopefjaHV1M HV1CKV1M CTOIIV1L(aMa V1 06w~HO 6V1 V1M ce npV1APY>KV1l1a ABa - TpV1 CBeTOBt-baKa V1 oAcllywalla 4V1TaBY clly>K6y, V13rOBopeHY no cefiat-by V1 TV1XV1M rIlaCOM. OCTallV1 3aTBOpeHV1L(V1 cy ce npaBV1I1V1 Aa HV1WTa He npV1Mefiyjy. Ty y 3aTBOpy A04eKao ca,~ V1 npBV1 y~,KpC npeMAa Me MOj A06ap nV1laTefb vnosopeseo Aa He V1AeM y CBeTV1 yrao , seWTa caM Morao A06V1H1 jow HeKOIIV1KO AOAaTHV1x rOAV1Ha P06V1le Ha sefi nocrojehv Ka3HY, HV1caM Morao OAOlleTV1 OTV1wao caM. KaAa je OTaL( HV1KOllaj no-reo Aa nesa npsy vcxpunev XV1MHy "Bacxpcerse Iso]e XpV1CTe Cnace eurellV1 neaejy Ha He6eCV1Ma; V1 Hac Ha 3eMfbV1 YAOCTOjV1 4V1CTV1M cpuev rece CIIBSI-1TV1" APyrV1 cseWTeHV1L(V1 cy ra npaTV1I1V1 YV1HefiV1 oorocxvxe-se lOW pa-

20

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AOCHV1jV1M. KaAa CaM ce sperao AO csor /\e>Kaja, npV1MeTV10 caM Aa ce MHOrV1 3aTBOpeHV1L1V1 [oui KpCTe, AOK cy V1M CY3e TeK/\e HV13 He06pV1laHe cope- 3e. CBV1 cy y TV1WV1HV1 npaTV1/\V1 c/\Y>K6y

Iy. y ne/\V1jV1, A03Hao caM nOHewTO 0 >KV1BOTY Mor ceroeopaaxe. oue HV1- KOMja. 5V10 Ie cpea-ser pecre. TaMHonYT V1 npV1/\V14HO rpy6V1x L1pTa /\V1L\a, TaMHO CMe8e xoce V1 04V1jy V1 xperxe 6paAe 5V10 je 06V14aH 40BeK, a He Y4eHV1 V1HTe/\eKTyaMLI, a/\V1 je 3aTO t-berOBa sepe 6V1M Ay60Ka, a V1cnOBeAat-be senoxo/\e6fbV1Bo. BepOBao je Aa he My ce 360r peaocaor npuxeere-se MY4eHV1wTBa, OTBOPV1TV1 spate UapCTBa Hececxor P08eH Ie 1896. V1 vnuceo ce y oorocxoBV1jy, a/\V1 je WKO/\OBat-be npeKV1HYO 1915. KaAa My je 6V1/\O 18 rOAV1Ha, Aa 6V1 xeo A06poBofbaLl OTV1wao Ha cj:JPOHT. PeBo/\YLlV1ja ra je 3aTeKM y 4V1Hy nOTnopY4HV1Ka KaAa ce BpaTV10 y CBOi POAHV1 Bopot-be>K, 6V10 Ie vxeruueu V1 ca lOW HeKV1Ma OnTY>KeH se "sesepv". Y CTpaWHV1M rOAV1HaMa rpaheacxor pare ocy- 8eH je ne CMPT CTpefbat-beM. nOWTO ce aeuieo y lie/\V1jV1 ca oCY8eHV1M 0cj:JV1L1V1- pV1Ma, npeA/\O>KV10 je BepyjynV1M Aa HarMC 4V1Tajy aKaV1CT CBeTOM HV1KOMjy YYAOTBOPL1Y, 3aWTV1THV1KY uenpesenao ocy8eHV1x. Cpehov. V1Mao je TeKCT exeTV1CTa KOA ce6e HeKV1 OA ocj:JV1L\V1pa cy ce C/\O>KV1/\V1, V13ABOjV1/\V1 ce V1 TV1XO neBa/\V1 aKaTV1CT. Apyra rpyna, KOjOj cy 04er/\eAHO V1 npV1naAa/\V1 OHV1 Ocj:JV1L1V1PV1 KOjV1 HV1CY 6V1/\V1 BepyjynV1, HV1je Y4eCTBOBaM y MO/\V1TBV1. AecV1/\o ce HeCBaKV1- AaWt-be 4YAO xore je AO TeMefba norpecxo AYWy MMAor ocj:JV1L1V1pa np030- pose: yjYTPO, CBV1 OHV1 KOjV1 cy 4V1TaAV1 aKaTV1CT 6V1/\V1 cy nOMV1/\OBaHV1 V1 yMeCTO Aa 6YAY cTpefbaHV1, V13pe4eHe cy V1M pa3/\V14V1Te 3aTBopCKe Ka3He: APYrV1 Ocj:JV1L1V1PV1 cy CTpefbaHV1. np030pOB ce 3aBeTOBao Aa ne 4V1M V13afje V13 seraope nOCTaTV1 CBewTeHV1K, V1 nourro ie HeAyro 3aTV1M oc/\0608eH, 3aBeT je V1CnYHV10. XV1pOTOHV1cao ra je epxaenucxon JOBaH (nOMep), xor e cy KacHV1je 6eCTV1jaAHO nory6V1/\V1 60fbweBV14KV1 TepopV1cTV1 y PV1rV1, 12. oKT06pa 1934. rOAV1He.

my je, Me8YTV1M, 3a6paHV10 OLlY HV1KOMjy Aa OCTaHe y Bopot-be>KY V1 OH je OTV1wao y neTporpaA, rAe je C/\ Y>KV10 Y MaAOj L1PKBV1 CBeTOr A/\eKcaHApa OWet-beBCKOr Ha nepV1cj:JepV1jV1 rpez,e. a HeAa/\eKo OA nV1cKapeBcKe >Ke/\e3HV14- Ke CTaHV1L1e

JeAHOM je KOA -ser e Aowao jeAaH OA BOAenV1x /\et-bV1HrpaAcKV1x KOMYHV1- CTa V1 3aTpa>KV10 Aa ra BeH4a ca AeBojKoM xole je oA6V1laM Aa >KV1BV1 ca t-bV1M YKO/\V1KO ce He BeH4ajy y L\pKBV1 'Teoie L1pKBa je CKpV1BeHa y WYMV1 V1 HV1KO sa TO Helie ca3HaTV1", pexeo je nourro 6V1 xao KOMYHV1CTa 6V10 V1cKfbY4eH V13 nepruje 3aTO WTO ce BeH4ao y UPKBV1 OTaLl HV1Ko/\al ce C/\O>KV10 V1 caserosec My Aa ce YHanpeA npV1npeMV1 se CBeTO npV14ewne KOMYHV1CTa ce pes- 6ecHeo V1 y3BV1KHyO: "V1cnYHV1ny AeBoi4V1H XV1p, a/\V1 la He npV13HajeM HV1 ieAHY sepyl OAMax Aa CV1 Hac BeH4aoI nMTV1ny TV1 KO/\V1KO rOA xoheui. BV1we Hero WTO MO>KeW Aa 3apaAV1W ae rOAV1HY AaHa. AOK caM >KV1B, HV1KO re aehe yxanCV1TV1. Ha3aA, la caM 4MH UeHTpa/\HOM KOMV1TeTa napTV1le! "Iexo je OUy HV1Ko/\aiY npeTV10 y/\aH [lep n-qe. YV1le ie V1Me 6V1/\O n03HaTO WV1POM PYCV1le

MefjyrV1M OTaLl HV1KOMI Ie oA6V10, na je ca CBOIOM nOpOAV1L10M V1 Aafbe y CBeMy oCKYAeBao, /\V1WV1BWV1 ce6e npV1/\V1Ke Aa CTeKHe MonHor 3aWTV1THV1Ka, KOjV1 je V1Mao YTV1L\aj y KpeMfby.

YjYTPO 4.aBrYCTa MHorV1 V13 aeure ne/\V1je cy np03BaHV1 Aa V13afjy y XOAHV1K, rAe HaM je peseao Aa nOTnV1WeMO Aa cy HaM caonurreae npecvae HeKill cy A06111/\III ner. HeKV1 AeceT rOAIIIHa. CaMO oue HIIIKoMja HIIICY noosae/\111 Aa MY 1113peKHY npecvav. c/\eAelier [vtpe. ae apeve [vrep-ee rIllMHaCTIIIKe, nOMony BP/\O KOMn/\lIIKOBaHor CIIICTeMa 3HaKOBa A03Ha/\111 CMO Aa je Apxaenucxon AIIIMIIITplllje, TaAa crep 75 rOAIIIHa, ocvhes Ha 10 rOAV1Ha caMIIILIe Blllwe ra HIIIKaAa HlllcaM BIIIAeo.

CYTpaAaH cy CBIII OHIII KOjlllMa cy Ka3He 6111/\e 1113pe4eHe n03BaHV1 Ha CTaHIIIL\Y III AOW/\III cy Aa ce onpocre ce HaMa. OTaL\ HIIIKOMj Hlllje saeo Aa /\111 Aa ce PaAyje 111/\111 Aa 6YAe TY>KaH. AKO je ocxoooheu. HajBepoBaTHlllje Aa lie ra yCKOpO nycTIIITIII A/\III, yCKOpO ce CBe pa3lacHIII/\O, nocroieo je APyrlll pasxor 360r xore je 3a60paBfbeH, AOK cy t-berOBIII npllljaTefblll OABeAeHIII.

TOKOM 4111TaBor AaHa, 5/18 aBrYCTa, Y04111 npe06pa>Ket-ba, secroieo caM Aa ce He oABajaM OA cue HIIIKoMja KOjlll ce oceneo ycaMfbeHIIIM HaKOH OAMCKa npajerezse.

Mefjy CTOTIIIHaMa 3aTBopeHIIIKa, HIIIKO Hlllie saeo 3aWTO cy TaKO nocrvnu/\111. HeKIII cy npemocres.eexa Aa TO HarOBeWTaBa CKOPO ocxooohe-se. CaM je 1113rOBapao, no cehe-sv. CBeHonHO 6AeHlllje Y04111 npe06pa>Ket-ba, a ja caM ra cxvureo. OHIII KOjV1 cy 061114HO nplllcycTBBOBB/\111 CI\Y>K6aMa, Ben cy 6111/\111 ynyneHIII y KOHL\eHTpaL\1II0He xorope - fbYAIII Y ne/\lIIjlll cy ce 4eCTO Met-ba/\III. 1113 uene csole MaHTlllje 1113BaAIII0 je cj:JOTorpacj:Jllljy csojax TPllljy KneplII, OA 6, 4 III 2 rOAIIIHe. He>KHO IIIX r /\eAa jyli III , pexeo je "HaAaM ce Aa ['" ocnoz, sehe HanycTIIITIII OBO rpoje clllp04aAIII y CTpaWHOM 60fbweBIII4KOM CBeTY"·

Y061114ajeHe npunpeve se Holi n04111t-bB/\e cy OKO 9 4aCOBa HajCTapllljlll no CTa>KY y ne/\lIIjlll CMeCTlII/\111 6111 ce Ha xexeieee. a OCTa/\111 ue CTO/\OBe 1111\111 K/\yne HanpaBt-beHe OA XOK/\IIIL\a, AOK je ae HOBOAowaBwe 6111/\0 MeCTa jeAIIIHO IIIcnOA CTO/\OBa III XOK/\IIIL1a. Moj /\e>Kaj je 61110 nopea nposope. a /\e>Kaj cue HIIIKoMja nopea peuierxe xola Hac Ie oABajaM OA XOAHIIIKa KaAa CMO Ben CBIII no/\era/\III, Ae>KypHIII C/\Y>K6eHIIIK ce nojaBIIIO y XOAHIIIKY, ucnpee peweTKaCTIIIX spete III vnureo:

"np030pOB - je/\III OBAe?"

'Aa", OTaL\ HIIIKOMI Ie CK041110 1113 xpeaere

"II1Me III 04eBO IIIMe"? vnur eo je C/\Y>K6eHIII K, npoaepeaalvha CBOIY /\IIICTy. "HIIIKOMj KlllplllaKOBV14", OArOBoplIIO ie 5afiYWKa AOK ce 06i\BYV10. 'CnpeMIII ce".

OL\Y HIIIKOMiy Ie CBe 6V1/\O [ecuo. MHoro nvre CMO 3ajeAHo nocuarpe/\V1 KaKO Ae>KYPHIII C/\Y>K6eHV1L\V1 np03V1BalY fbYAe Ha norvorse+ee

OTaL\ HV1KOMi ie no-reo 6p30 Aa ce OAeBa V1 Aa Y CMMHaTY rooov na-

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Kyje csojv 3aTSOpCKY "II1MOSII1HY". Ae)Kao CaM Ha APyroM Kpajy liel\lI1je 111 HII1- caM Morao Aa My npll1fjeM, lep je npocropale 6111M sexpxeae l\e)KajeSII1Ma, Kl\ynaMa, CTOI\OSII1Ma 111 Tel\II1Ma IbYAII1 KOjll1 cy l\e)KaI\lI1 YHaOKOI\O. AI\II1, 1113 ocseTlbeHor yrM y KOMe ce nexoseo Morao caM caCSII1M lecao Aa SII1AII1M t-berose OASa)KHO I\II114e ca 14PHOM 6paAOM, xole je y TOM 4acy 61111\0 ocacleHO He3eMalbCKOM paAowliy. ViMao je 33 rOAII1He, II1CTO KOI\II1KO 111 Cnecurers KBAa je nowao Ha f oxrorv. YII1TaSa liel\lI1ja je YTII1XHYM 111 CSII1 cy nocuerpe- 1\111 014a HII1KOMja. C APyre crpese peurerxe. cI\Y)K6eHII1K HlI1je CKII1AaO norxez, ca t-bera. AOK je npexesao npexo npere. OKpeHYO ce K HaMa 111 rxscao pexeo: 'Tocnoz, Me n03111sa ce6111 111 OAcaA liy 6111TII1 C I-bIl1M!"

nOTpeWeHII1 Sel\1I14111HOM Aywe osor CKpOMHor CSeWTeHII1Ka HeMO CMO noCMaTpa1\1I1 KaKO ce peuierxe 3aTSOpll11\a 3e1 t-bIl1M. CSII1 CMO wan6TOM n04el\II1 Aa rOSOpll1MO 0 014Y HII1KOMjy 111 CSII1 CMO 61111\111 spxo Y36yfjeHII1. He CelMO KOA SepHII1Ka, seli 111 KOA 6Tell1CHI - TPOllKIKT6, Met-bWeSII1K6, pa360jHII1K6 111 S6- pexuue. -seroae HenOKOl\e6lbll1sa sepe 1I13a3SaM je nOWTOS6t-be 111 Ay60Ka ocehe+se.

Cxeaeher AaHa se speve nocere. 3aTSOpeHII1l1111 KOjll1 cy ce SpaT1I11\1I1 ca cecreaxe ca pofja14I11Ma II1Cnpll14al\II1 cy HaM Aa cy xese CSeWTeHII1Ka oceseWTeHe 0 Ka3HaMa xote cy 1I13pe4eHe t-bIl1XOSII1M MY)KeSII1Ma. Ca3Hal\II1 CMO Aa je oreu HII1KOMj crperse« y npeaaevepje flpeccpexe-ee. o.esrvcre 1930. roAII1He.

CYA6111Ha enacxone AII1MII1Tpll1ja je 6111M C1\1I14Ha, MaAa HII1CMO 3HaI\II1 AaTyM KaA ce oseu-eo MY4eHII14KII1M seHlIeM. llocxe ocev rOAII1Ha npoaeaenux y CaMlI1l1l11 y Jepocxeacxov 3aTSOpy, crpezsea je 1938. roAII1He.

Csere MY4eHII1Ke KOjll1 cy yMpl\1I1 se XpIl1CTa, a KOjll1X je 61111\0 Ha CTOTII1He, Ilpxse je npOCMSlbaM 6e3 HeKe noceose npoueavpe KaHoHlI13allll1je: HII1KO HlI1je II1MaO pesxore Aa CYMt-ba Aa cy OHII1 npOCMSlbeHII1 CSeTII1Telbll1 111 HaWII1 3aCTynHII1l1111 npea 50rOM. Hexe Hac OHII1 yxpene 111 caae. KaAa ce np1l161\111- xese CTpaWHII1 4ac nposepe Hawe OAaHOCTII1 Xpll1cTy.CseTII1 MY4eHII1l1111 AII1- MII1Tpll1je 111 HL-lKoMje, 3ajeAHO ce 6e36pojHII1M, Ha He6ecII1Ma npOCMSlbeHl-1M MHOWTSOM CTpaAal\HII1Ka HOSII1X KaTaKOM6111, MOl\lI1Te Eore se Hac!

MIt1TPOnOl\lt1T JOCIt1ct> nETPorPAACKIt1 101 noverax KaraKoM6He UpKBe

cnouea 15. Aeu,eM6pa (1938.)

"J.1 He 60iTe ce OHt1X KOit1 y6t1iaiY teso. a Aywe He Mory y6t1TJ,1, Hero ce euiue 60iTe onore KOit1 MO.>Ke t1 AYwy t1 reno norvtint« y naKII'/ IMaTei 10,28)

>l<II1S0T MII1TpOnOI\L-lTa Jocudie (neTpOSL-l4ai npe pesoxvunle HaM je vrxesHOM Hen03HaT, MaAa ce rMSHL-l AorafjajL-l Mory L-lW4L-lTaTl-1 L-l3 -eer osnx cnace. Kajll1 ce y PYCKOI sepcxo] WTaMnL-l nojaBlbL-lBal\lI1 KpajeM sexe Iexo 3HaMO Aa je poheu L-l3Mefjy 1870. L-l 1875. rOAL-lHe Y Hosropoaccoi ry6epHII1- jL-l. TL-lXBII1HCKOM oxpvry n03HaTOM no 4YAOTBOPHOj II1KOHL-l MajKe 50)KL-lje, KOloj Ie 6YAylill1 epxnjepe: 6L-l0 BeOMa npnepxeu rOAII1He 1899 OTL-lWaO je ue xOA04awlie Y CseTY 3eMlbY L-l L-l3rl\eAa Aa ce TaMO II1CKpa Ilpaeocxease sepe no nps« nYT pa36YKTaM y nMMeH CL-lI\He )Kelbe Aa cI\Y)KL-l LjPKBL-l XPIl1- CTOBOj. npOSeBWL-l 181YHa 14el\Y Holi y LjPKBL-l Cseror rp06a L-l3aWaO je y 30- PY, L-l xOAajyliL-l nYCTL-lM YI\L-l14aMa JepYCaAL-lMa 6L-l0 L-lCnYt-beH HaIY3BL-lWeHlI1jL-lM oCeliat-bl-1Ma. "5l-11\0 je TaKO AL-lBHO xeo WTO Ie cevo ae Becxpc. KaAa ce spaliaw Kylill1 nocxe cl\y)K6e ropehu OA xe.se Aa 3arpl\L-lW ueo CBeT. Aa ce 0Apexueui 3eMlbe l-1 Aa oAl\emw HerAe Aal\eKO, Aal\eKO y Ay6L-lHe L-l WlI1pll1He

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6e3rpaHV14HV1X He6eca". nOTOI-bV1 -seros IKV1BOT OCTaO [e Y 3HaKY OBOr, XpV1- CTOM HaAaXHYTor oAyweBlbel-ba. 10AV1HaMa KaCHV1je Ben npexezseaor nOABV1- IKHV1WTBOM V1 np04V1wneHor CTpaAal-beM, OHO ra je BOAV1/\O Ka V1cnOBeAHV1WTBY V1 MY4eHV1WTBY se XpV1CTa V1 lberosv CBeTY UPKBY.

CnV1CV1 MV1Tpono/\V1Ta JOCV1cPa Ha TeMY AYXOBHor IKV1BOTa OTKpV1Bajy I-berOBY 4BPCTY 3aCHOBaHOCT ue flpeaocxeaao] naTpV1CTV14Koj V1 ecxercxo] KI-bV1- IKeBHOCTV1 V1 HeMa/\ Y HaAaXHYTOCT TeKCTOBV1Ma I..\pKBeHV1X C/\YIK6V1. 10AV1He 1901, seo jepoMOHax HanV1cao je TeMelbHY V1 V1CTaH4aHY CTYAV1jy Ha TeMY "MoIKe /\V1 npaBOCMBHV1 xpV1wliaHV1H V1 KaKO Aa ce MO/\V1 ae senpeaocxeaee?" no- 4eBWV1 OA 1905. xeo apxV1MaHAPV1T, 06jaBV10 je csole rMBHO Ae/\o, KI-bV1ry cecres.seev OA KpaTKV1X AYXOBHV1X YM03pel-ba ca HaC/\OBOM "Y 04eBoM aerplbajy: V13 AHeBHV1Ka jeAHor MOHaxa". Vi3BOAV1 xole AOHOCV1MO V13 oeore paAa Aane oA6/\ecaK nV1W4eBe ocehejsocra V1 V1CTaH4aHor npospe-se Y AYXOBHV1M CTBapV1Ma.

"Ieurce rvre. xeo 3MTO y oney 04V1wliaBajy AYWY, Aajy jow IKV1BOT, vrspfjyjy je V1 npeKalbyjy. Vi 40BeK nocre]e Mal-be oceTIbV1B se csole CBaKOAHeBHe ryre V1 nanee Ha 3eMIbV1, nocrale MV1PHV1jV1, ypaBHoTeIKeHV1jV1, Ha CBeT rxeAa 036V1IbHV1je V1 Tpe3BeHV1je. nocTaje Mal-be npV1Be3aH se 3eMalbCKO V1 BV1we IKYAV1 ae He6eCKV1M, Be4HV1M, 6eCKpajHV1M."

"y 40BeKY nocrojn MHoro eueprnie ae AeMl-be, cevo je rpece pa36YAV1- TV1. A OHa ce 6YAV1 V1CKal-beM, rvrov. 60p60M se oncre.e-ee. lby6aBlbY ripeMa Eorv. IKYAI-bOM se cnece-sev. csecsoumv 0 KPXKOCTV1 caAaWl-ber IKV1BOre V1 CMAOCTV1 6YAylier, V1 MHorV1M APyrV1M WTO ce Aa Hay4V1TV1 nouohv OHOra WTO UpKBa 50IKja noceavle se pvxoeohe-se V1 npoceerrsase-se csexor 40- sexe KOjV1 joj je nosepea."

WTO ce BV1we nOY3AaMO Y novoh OA IbYAV1 V1 3aWTV1TY OA APyrV1x, TO cy Aalbe OA Hac cnaCOHOCHa V1 CBeMV1/\OCHa 6MroAaT V1 novoh 50IKV1ja. A TO je V1 npV1pOAHO: [ep aKO npV1MaMO nOMon OA Eor e oHAa KaAa CMO je 04eKV1BMV1 OA IbYAV1, MV1 lieMO 50IKje npV1nV1caTV1 IbYAV1Ma V1 CMBY 50IKjy ripeTBOPV1TV1 y CMBY IbYACKY· 3aTO 10cnOA, ypefjyje TaKO Aa -seroae novoh noCTaHe jacHa V1 04V1r/\eAHa y TOI MjepV1 Aa ce ueure oecnovohaocr npojesa V1 TaKO CBa aauie HaAa 6YAe y l-beMY"

Y6p30 nocxe 1908. roAV1He apXV1MaHAPV1T JocV1cP je XV1pOTOHV1caH ae enV1- cxone YrlbV1YKor. l-beroBa npV1CTynHa ceceae 6V1M Ie npopo-ixe. florohen cseumv 0 pacTyneM nOKpeTY aHapxV1le V1 oeaaepte <ore je Ben HarpV13aAO xaIbV1Hy npaBOCMBHe PYCKe I..\V1BV1/\V13al..\V1je V1 npanpevexo pafjal-be peBO/\YI..\V1- je, MMAV1 jepapx je CBOjOj naCTBV1 ynyTV10 pe4V1 «ore cy 3BY4a/\e xeo MaHV1- cPecT Aywe CBeTe Pvcuie.

Ca AOMCKOM pesoxvuare caere 6e3Bepja YV1IY Ie Mon epxuepej A06po sueo. rpyHy/\e cy CBOM IKeCTV1HOM no PYCKOj 3eMIbVl. a OC06V1TO Ha npaBoc/\aBHY UpKBY YV1je je cavo noc roje+se 6V1/\O nper+se nporpevy 6olbwe-

BV13Ma V1 npexop ae OHO Ma/\o caBeCTV1 xoie je OCTa/\o KOA nOMaMlbeHV1X aTeV1CTa. CBe AOK je naTpV1japx TV1XOH 6V10 IKV1B, UpKBa je V1MaM BV1AIbV1BV1 uearep jeAV1HCTBa, na yaK V1 KaAa je 6V10 aeraopeu. V1 KaAa cy OTnaAHV1I..\V1 V13 TaK03BaHe ">KV1Be I..\pKBe" 3aY3e/\V1 Be/\V1KY BeliV1HY npaBOCMBHV1X xpaMOBa y PYCV1jV1, a "nporpecweue" llepurpeacxe naTpV1japwV1ja AMa MefjyHapoAHo npV13Hal-be oso] 360PHV1I..\V1 caTaHV1Hoj, nporxeuresalvhn je se llpeBOCMBHY UpKBY PYCV1je, jow YBeK cy BepHV1, APIKeliV1 ce naTpV1japXa OCTaja/\V1 npaBOCMBHV1. BepHOCT l-beMY npeACTaBlbaM je TaAa npoaepv I-bV1XOBe npaBOCMBHOCTV1. Vi TO je BV1we Hero V1WTa C/\OMV1/\O Moli "IKV1BOl..\epKOBHV1Ka"

A/\V1 cMpliy nerpaiepxe TV1XOHa 1925. roAV1He carveuule je nOCTaM MHOro HejacHV1ja. Y YC/\OBV1Ma rOl-bel-ba 6V1/\O je HeMorylie ca3BaTV1 Ca60p Aa V13a- 6epe HOBor llerpmepxe. npeABV1fjajynV1 TO, [lerpajepx TV1XOH je V1MeHOBao TPV1 3aMeHV1Ka OA KOjV1X 6V1 ra one] KOjV1 je Ha c/\060AV1 3aMeHV10. A/\V1 yc/\eAV1- /\a cy aenpecreue xeruue-se OBV1X 3aMeHV1Ka, na 4aK V1 OHV1X xole cy OBV1 ca csoie crpsue V1MeHOBaAV1 xeo 3aMeHV1Ke. Y6p30 je vxernueu V1 MV1TponO/\V1T JOCV1cP V1 nporues y UeHTpa/\HY A3V1jy.

YaK V1 y nporOHCTBY V1 3aTBOpy BMCTV1 cy nporouaxe sepv V1 3a6pal-bV1- Ba/\e 60roc/\YIKel-ba (AO peBO/\YI..\V1je 06aBe3Ha no aeraopawel.Cre-ee nOTnvaor ovele. xote cy HapOYV1TO V1CKYCV1/\V1 CBeWTeHV1I..\V1 6V1/\O je TaKO CHaIKHO Aa ra je Ma/\o I-bV1X pa3/\V1KOBMO OA CMpTV1. 3Ha/\V1 cy Aa cy ocy~eHV1 ae nory6lbel-be V1 6V1/\O je cevo nV1Tal-be rpeavrxe KaAa ne Ka3Ha 6V1TV1 V13BpweHa, Y TOM nor/\eAY 6V10 Ie TO HajcpenHV1jV1 rpes I-bV1XOBOr IKV1BOTa - jep ce cycper ca XPV1CTOM npV16/\V1IKaBao.

JeAaH cseaox. xor e je MHoro rOAV1Ha KacHV1je ynosaeo oreu AV1MV1TPV1- je AYAKO V13jaBV10 [e: "y KOHl..\eHTpal..\V10HV1M /\oropV1Ma 4eCTO CMO cpeTMV1 6pany CBeWTeHV1Ke V1 TajHo C/\yIKV1/\V1 !\V1TyprV1jy. HeKaAa Ha APBeHoM caHAYKY, HeKaAa Ha HeYV1jV1M /\e~V1Ma. TaAa HV1CMO pa3MV1wlba/\V1 Aa 1\V1 cy TaKBe CTBapV1 A03BolbeHe KaHOHV1Ma. >Ke~ ae cjeAV1l-bel-beM ca XPV1CTOM HaABMAaBaM je CBe. HeKaAa 6V1 HaM HawV1 cnorse CM/\V1 CBeTe AapOBe TaMO V13a orpaae V1 60AIbV1KaBe IKV1l..\e, xeo y HeKoj npesocxaauot MV1CV1jV1, TajHo CMO C/\YIKV1/\V1 CBe c/\YIK6e Ja caM xpurteaec. BeHyaBaO, BPWV10 on eM V1 nponoseaeo OCTa/\o je 3a6e/\eIKeHO Aa je HeKV1 CBeWTeHV1K, orau Al\eKcaHAap CBaKV1 AaH AOM3V10 Ha pez, peso. y sopy V1 K/\eyeliV1, ue nal-bY C/\YIKV10 60IKaHCTBeHY !\V1TyprV1jy. HeKOI\V1KO IbYAV1 je BV1AeI\O KaKO je spex CBeTI\OCTV1 CV1- wao ca uecece V1 ywao y nYTV1p npe06palKaBajynV1 -eer e V1 OHe ca I-bV1M.

ApXV1MaHAPV1T !\eOHTV1je, nOTOI-bV1 apXV1enV1CKon 4V1/\eaHCKV1 je leAaHnYT ca HeKO/\V1KO enwcxone V1 CBeWTeHV1Ka C/\ YIKV10 !\V1TyprV1jy y cpez, 3aTBopCKe he- 1\V1le, nperaapejvhn ce Aa V1rpajy xepre. AOK cy 6e3AYWHV1 CTpalKapV1 CTalal\V1 ucnpea apere. 3BTBOPCKV1 yC/\OBV1 cy 6V11\V1 TaKO 1\0WV1 Aa Ie BenV1Ha /\0- ropawa 6V1l\a npunpewseue se YMV1pBl-be y HajTelKV1M OKOI\HOCTV1Ma. HeKV1

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CY 60)KaHCKY !\v1TyprV1jy CAY)KV1AV1 Ha TeAY YMV1pylier ceopere. cMaTpajyliV1 re MY4eHV1KOM se XpV1CTa.

t Iexo cv no CBOj PYCKOj 3eMfbV1, TOM orpOMHOM KOHlIeHTpallV10HOM AOropy, "jOCV1CPOBlIV1" nOCTaAV1 KaTaKOM6Ha tlpxse. Xepolcrao V1 crpeae-ee OBe tlpxae 6V1lie 063Hal-beHO y nYHoliV1 OHAa KaAa TO 50r 6YAe xreo. AAV1 V1 npe rore )KeAHO V1W4eKV1BaHor TpeHYTKa Morylie je AeTV1MV14HO norxeaen- Ha Hexe MOMeHTe l-beHe V1cTOpV1je. I113BewTaj KOjV1 AOHOCV1MO, V13 npse pyce. HanV1- cexe je HaTaAV1ja B. YpCOBa, Koja Ie vcnexe Aa nooerue V13 COBjeTcKOr Caaese TOKOM Apyror CBeTCKOr pare. a YMpAa je 1968 y fby JOPKY.

"y aBryCTY 1936. )KV1BeO je y AAMa ATV1 (LjeHTpaAHa A3V1jai peMTV1BHO MMAV1 apXV1MaHAPV1T Apcesate. OA I-bera caM ca3HaM 0 nocroje-sv TajHe KaTaKOM6He llpxse KOjOj je Ha 4eAY 6V10 MV1TponOAV1T JOCV1cp nerporpeacxn. Ca 6MrOCAOBOM MV1Tp. Ilerpe KpYTV1l1KOr, ca KOjV1M je y nporOHCTBY y YeMKeHTY V1Mao CTaAHe KOHTaKTe, MV1TponOAV1T JOCV1cp je opr euusoseo KaTaKOM6- HY LjPKBY· PYKOnOAO)KV10 je apXV1MaHAPV1Ta Apcenaie. KOjV1 je cpehov Morao MaTepV1jaAHO Aa ra ovorse V13pafjyjyliV1 pYKOAefbeM cease np0V13BOAe V1 CV1THe npeAMeTe ae MY3eje V1 TaKO 3apafjyjyliV1 se )KV1BOT. II1Mao je lIPKBY Ay60- KO nOA 3eMfbOM V1 y I-boj cy OH V1 MV1TponoAV1T JOCV1cp CAY)KV1AV1. MV1TponoAV1T jy je OCBeTV1O npV1AV1KoM jeAHor OA peTKV1X nvroseu,e Y AAMa ATY· Oreu Apcemqe je lIPKBY ucxoneo AyroTpajHV1M V1 TeWKV1M TPYAOM.

Ilpkae YKOnaHa y 3eMfbY HaM3V1M ce y cTaHY 0 ApCeHV1ja. YM3 cy 6V1- M spere y nOAY, nOKpV1BeHa IiV1AV1MOM. II1cnoA I-bV1X cy 6V1Ae AeCTBV1l1e KOjV1Ma ce cnYWTaAO Y nOAPYM Y jeAHOM yrAY nOAPYMa 6V10 je OTBOP y 3eMfbV1, 3aKpV1BeH KaMel-beM. OHO 6V1 ce nOMepV1AO V1 norHYBWV1 ce nOTnYHO, nY3eliV1 TpV1 xopexe HanpeA AOM3V1AO 6V1 ce AO YM3a Y MajyfjHY lIPKBY YHYrpe je 6V1AO MHoro V1KOHa V1 AaMnV1 Koje cy ropexe. MV1TponOAV1T JOCV1cp je 6V10 BPAO BV1COK, na V1naK ABa nvre Y MOMO npV1CYCTBY OH je TajHo AOAa3V10 V1 HeKaKO ce YBM4V10 y OBY lIPKBY·

A OHa je nAeHV1Aa YM V1 cpue He KpV1jeM Aa je crpex OA rore Aa 6YAeMO onpV1BeHV1 se apeve cAY)K6e, Hap04V1TO Holiy, 6V1AO TeWKO n06eAV1TV1 KaAa 6V1 BeAV1KV1 3aBe3aHV1 nac 3aAajaO y ABOPV1WTY, (V1aKO je 6V1AO npurvuieao. V1naK CMO ra 4YAV1i TaAa CMO CBV1 04eKV1BaAV1 BV1Ky V1 Aynal-be rnY-a liexe 1936. roAV1He, na AO cenrevope 1937. rOAV1He CBe je 6V1AO y pe.cy. Moj CV1H je neseo Ty ca jeAHoM MOHaXV1I-bOM. A ABaAeceT uiecror esrvcre MV1- TponoAV1T JOCV1cp je Aowao V1 n04aCTBOBao Hac noncerov ae MOj V1MeHAaH."

"KaKaB AV1BHV1, CMV1peHV1, HenOKOAe6fbV1BV1 40BeK MOAV1TBe. Y l-berOBV1M OYV1- Ma V1 Ha AV1l1Y TO ce OYV1TaBaAO xeo y orAeAaAY. BeOMa BV1COK, ca BeAV1KOM 6eAOM 6paAOM V1 He06V1YHO 6AarV1M AV1l1eM HV1je Morao, a Aa He npV1Byye fbYAe, V1 YOBeK 6V1 nO)KeAeO Aa ce HV1KaAa He pa3ABaia OA I-bera. Hser ose MOHaWKa OAelia je 6V1Aa cKpV1BeHa xeo V1 Koca, V1Haye 6V1 CMeCTa 6V10 vxenuieu jow Ha y/\t-1l1t-1, jep je 6V10 nOA npt-1CMOTPOM t-1 6e3 npese Aa V1KYAa nYTYle

OCTao je KOA Hac ue yajy HewTO BV1we OA cer speveae. 0 CBOM AeceTOroAV1Wl-beM nooroacrsv npnneo je Aa je 6V1AO V13Y3eTHo TeWKO. >KV1Beo je y 060py ae CBV1l-be, oAefbeH OA I-bV1X caMO orpaAOM OA HeKOAV1KO npV1TKV1, Y TaKBV1M YCAOBV1Ma OH je nOAHOCV10 V1 Mpa3 V1 xerv. CBaKOBpCHe apeveaCKe npovese V1 CMpaA OA CBV1l-ba, JeAHOM ce 3MV1ja rMV1)KyliV1 no npV1TKV1 vs KPOB, cnycrw.e AO -eer oee rxese. TaKBV1 YCAOBV1 )KV1BOTa cy CV1rYPHO AonpV1- HeAV1 Aa ce pa360AV1 nOBpeMeHO je CTpaWHO naTV10 OA YV1pa V1AV1 TYMopa y CTOMaKY, MO)KAa 4aK V1 3AoIiYAHor, na je 6V10 Ha AV1jeTV1 0 KOjOj ce epxuMaHAPV1T Apceuuje 6pV1HYO. Crpeae-se je nOAHOCV10 xeo npaBeAHV1K V1 aKO 6V1 V1 npuveo 0 TeWKOM rOl-bel-bY KojeM je 6V10 nOABprHYT. 5V1AO je TO ceuo 3aTO WTO CMO ce onOMV1~MAV1 CYPOBOCTV1 rnY-a,

Orau Apceauie je nonxeo 0 jeAHoj BpCTV1 MY4el-ba V1 V13pyrV1Bal-ba: "Kene cy Hac BOAV1AV1 KP03 CV16V1P, 6V10 je OWTap Mpa3. Y B03Y je 6V10 V1 BarOH ae Kynal-be, nOTepaAV1 cy Hac, nornvuo Hare, AO osor aeroue. PaAOCHV1 CMO ce nfbycKaAV1 TOnAOM BOAOM nOMaAO ce nOBpaTV1BwV1 OA xAaAHolie, jep aeroHe CKOPO Aa V1 HV1CY rpejaxa. He AajyliV1 HaM HV1WTa Aa ce 06pV1weMO, ca MOKPV1M rAaBaMa, nOTepaAV1 cy Hac Ha3aA. Ha MeTaAHoj nMTcpopMV1 1-13Mefjy KOAa, 3aYCTaBV1AV1 cy Hac HaMepHO V1 Hawe MOKpe uore cy ce MOMeHTallHO CMp311e 1-1 CllenV1l1e ae MeTall, nOHOBO nOTepaHI-1, OCTaBI-1I1V1 CMO Ha nAaTCPOPMI-1 KO)KY ca HawV1X KpBaBI-1X cronexe."

"Cxeaeher AaHa, nourro je npeaohuo KOA oua Apceauie. MV1TpOnOIlI-1T ce BpaTV10 CBOM npe6V1BaAV1WTY, CaM je )KV1BeO y APyra4l-1jV1M YCAoBV1Ma, nocse MHoro roAV1Ha A03BOfbeHO MY je Aa Hafje CTaH y YeMKeHTY, V1 oreu ApceHV1je MY je npoaeureo MeCTO norOAHO se MV1paH )KI-1BOT, 6pV1HYO ce 0 I-ber oso] xpaHV1 V1 0 AV1jeTV1. flpso je lIV1Tpa, a KacHV1je V1 xapMOHV1Ka Ha6aBfbeae ae -eere WTO My Ie 4V1HV1AO BellV1KY paAOCT. OH je A06po CBV1pao, nperexeo ncaAMe Y MeAoAV1je 1-1 neaeo V1X."

ABaAeceT rpeher cerrrevopa 1937. no CBOj OKOIIV1HV1 AliMa ATe 1-1 lIeAOM Ka3aXCTaHY ces KIIV1P nOA3eMHV1X JOCI-1CPOBCKV1X lIPKaBa je noxenuiea. V1 TO no V1CTeKY Ka3HV1 V1AV1 nooroncrse cole cy V13AP)KaAV1. CBV1 OHV1 cy ocyfjeHI-1 ae jow AOAaTHI-1X AeceT rOAV1Ha 1-1, KaKO caM KacHV1je ca3HaM, MV1TpOnOIlI-1T JoCV1cp je 6V10 rexohe Mefjy I-bV1Ma, 111 apXV1MaHAPV1T Apceanje Ie vxenures. nocse xeruue+se Mor CV1Ha, seh BaH ce6e, OfjYPV1M caM ouy ApCeHV1IY y lIV1K 30- pe V1 npI-1611V1)KaBajyliV1 ce l-beroBoj KyliV1 ona3V1M aYTOM06V1A V1 ereare rnya KOjy cy YIla3V1AV1 YHYTpa. CpeIiOM, HV1CY Me BV1AellV1. nOA3eMHa lIPKBa o.Apceuuje 6V1M je OTKpV1BeHa. OH je, HaV1Me, seonpesuo orxpuo TajHY CTapV1- leM 40BeKY AocTOjaHcTBeHor V13rAeAa, se xor e ce V1cnOCTaBV1AO Aa je eresr rnY-a.

"BpaliajyliV1 ce Y MOCKBY nOCAe TpOrOAV1Wl-ber A06poBofbHor V13rHaHCTBa vs csor e CV1Ha, 6P30 caM V1 rv orxpnxe nocroje-se TajHV1x JOCt-1CPOBCKV1X lIPxase. YCTBapV1, He lIPKaBa, Hero CKpV1BeHV1X ecce. y KOjV1Ma ce CIlY)KV1110, V1

l

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Y Kojli1Ma 61i1 ce cKynli1l\O ABaAeCeT AO ABaAeceT ner fbYAIi1 CI\Y.>KIi1I\O ce urenaTOM, ca MHOrli1M npoaepeve Aa He 61i1 CI\Y4ajHo AOWI\O AO 1i13Aaje. /bvAIi1 cy yrMBHoM AOM31i11\1i1 y 30PY, paBHajyli1i1 ce noeue vroeopeuov curHal\y. yrMBHoM 61i1 TIIIXO noxvuex» no OI\YKy KOA nposope rAe je HeKO CTajao Ii1 OCl\ywKIi1Bao. Ao AOMcKa HeMal.\a y MO.>KajcK 1941. roAIi1He MIi1PHO caM ry .>KIi1BeM Ii1 OAM31i1M Ha KaTaKOM6He cl\Y.>K6e y MOCKBy".

KpajeM 1938. roAIi1He MIi1TpOnOl\li1T JOCli1cP je crperse« 360r "31\04Ii1Ha' nOAP.>KaBaH:>a Ii1 nOACTIIIl.\aH:>a nYTYlyfili1x KaTaKOM6HIi1X CBeWTeHIi1Ka. rOAIi1HaMa paHlllje OH ce 61i10 npanpevno se csole 6YAylie MY4eHli1wTBo .. Y YBOAY csor "AHeBHIi1Ka jeAHor MOHaxa" 06jaBfbeHOr Y cenreuopv 1905. aanuceo je:

"fby6li1Te aenpaiererse csoie Uk 6.351 Pelili1 TO je MKO, al\li1 KaKO je reWKO Ii1cnYHIi1TIi1 ra. TO je MHoro BIi1We OA 061i14He fby6aBIi1 npeue 61\1i1.>KH:>eM. To je Bel\1i14aHCTBeHIi1 TPllljYMcP fby6aBIi1, ceve CYWTIi1Ha H:>eHa Ii1 HajAy6fbli1 1i13- pes. Aa 61i1 ce cpue 3anaAIi11\0 fby6aBfbY npeva Henpli1jaTefbY, Mopa ce npe- 61i1BaTIi1 y nocecuov. 6MroAaTHoM CTaH:>Y Aywe Ii1 noceosov csuure AapoBaHOM 6MroycTpojeH:>Y cpue: Mopa nOCTojaTIi1 re Heli13pel.\Ii1Ba 111 HeOnIi1CIi1- se nvsohe xole je IIIcnYH:>aBaM AYWy npBOMY4eHIi1Ka Crerpaue KOMe [e. xeMeHOBaHOM, I\IIIl.\e cllljal\o Kao Y aHneM 111 KOjli1 ce MOl\1i10 ae csole MY4Ii1Tefbe: Focnoae He ypa4YHaj Ii1M rpli1jex oae]? !AeM an. 7,60) 0, KaKO je y TOM, se H:>era Bel\1II4aHCTBeHOM MOMeHTY, TaKO Mal\O 3eMafbCKor 61111\0 y H:>eMy. WTa cy se H:>era npeACTaBfbal\1i1 nory6l11Tefbli1? npeA H:>Ii1M je 61i11\0 orsopeHO He60, CIIIH 50.>Kli1jlll C AeCHe crpese Oue. He6eCKa CMBa cnvcraxe ce y H:>erOBY AYWY 111 osepaxe je nornvao HeynopeAIi1BIi1M 60rOBli1neH:>eM. A norv- 6l11Tefbli1, ca .>KafbeH:>a AOCTOjHOM 31\060M, npli1CYCTBOBal\1i1 cy TOMe, a HIi1CY MOrl\1i1 Aa TO cnpese. y TOM rpenvrxv OHIi1 cy 4aK npeACTaBfbal\1II -seroae AOoporeooe. nocneurvlvn» H:>erOB 6p31i1 oAM3aK 1i13 TeM Ii1 norpvxeae-se H:>erose Aywe y okeene 6M.>KeHCTBa Ii1 coaepue-se He6ecKOr. Y TOM 6M.>KeHOM TpeYTKY sep je Morao 1i13MY4eHIi1 CTpaAal\HIi1K Aa aesenn APyra41i1je Hero rxeCOM csenooeaae fby6aBIII npeve Henpli1jaTefbIi1Ma?'

npli1Mep osor HeYCTpaWIi1Bor Ii1CnOBeAHIi1Ka Ii1 4el\HIi1Ka llpxse Xpli1CTOBe Hlllje 61i10 Y3aAYAaH. nocl\e Ii1MeHa nerpajepxe TIi1XOHa, Ii1Me MIi1TpOnOl\li1Ta Jocli1cPa npACTaBfba CIIIM601\ jeAIi1HcTBeHOCTIi1 Ii1 HenaTBopeHOCTIi1 [lpesocxearse y PYCKOI LjPKBIi1. YaK 111 nocxe nOM sexe ro-ee-ee. repope Ii1 1i13AajCTBa Ii1CTIi1- HIIITa npaBOCMBHa llpxse. MaAa CKpIi1BeHa, He npecr eje Aa nocrolu. Ao Aaae AaHaWH:>er OBa KaTaKOM6Ha LjpKBa Ha31i1Ba ce "TIi1XOHOBCKa" Ii1 "JOCIi1c.pOBCKa". AI\Ii1 yaK 111 cOBjeTcKIi1M BMcn-1Ma OHa je Hajn03Han1ja nOA Ii1MeHOM "VlCTIi1- HIIITa npaBOCl\aBHa Ilpxse" Y OAI\OMKY, KOjli1 Cl\eAIi1. Y3eToM 1i13 "ATeIi1CTIi14- xor pe4HIi1Ka" (MocKBa, 2 1i13AaH:>e 1966. ), npaKTIi1YHOr npli1pY4HIi1Ka sa ereIi1CTIi14Ke erurerope. nopez, 1i13MIi1WfbOTIi1Ha Ii1 nperepaae-se caoicraeunx. coBjeTcKoM Ha4111HY Mill WfbeH:>a , OTKpli1Ba ce Ii1CTIi1HIi1Ta V1 Ii1CnOBeAHIi14Ka AaHaw-

H:>a npaBOCMBHa Iloxae Pycli1je. MO.>Ke Aa ce Y041i1 Ii1 CBeCHOCT COBjeTa 0 H:>eHOM Ii1CTOPli1jCKOM KOHTIi1HYIIITeTY. OHIi1 Hali1Me, CTaBfbjy H:>eH n04eTaK y roAIi1He 1922 - 26. r]. Y speve nerpulepxe TIi1XOHa Ii1 H:>erOBIi1X cl\eA6eHIIIKa.

lI1CTlI1HlI1TA nPABOCI\ABHA LJ,PKBA (lI1nLJ,):

npaBOCMBHa MOHapXIIICTIi14Ka cexre xote CBOje nOpeKI\O BOAIi1 jow 1i13 1922.-26., 3BaHIi14HO OpraHIi130BaHa 1927r, KaAa je MIi1TpOnOl\li1T Ceprule npoKMMoBao npIIIHl.\li1ne 0AaHOCTIi1 cOBjeTcKIi1M BMCTIi1Ma. MOHapXIi1CTV14KV1 el\eMeHTV1, yjeAIi1H:>eHIi1 OKO l\eH:>IIIHrpaAcKor MV1TpOnOI\Ii1Ta Jocutpe !neTpoBIi14al, TaK03BaHIi1 "jOCli1cPOBl.\III", OCHOBal\1i1 cy 1928.r. vnpesao [esrpo 111 yjeAIi1HIi1I\III CBe rpyne V1 el\eMeHTe KOjlll cy ce ycnpoTV1BIi1I\Ii1 coslercxov CIIICTeMy. Y YHYTpaWH:>OCTIi1 VlCTVlHVlTA nPABOC/\ABHA LjPKBA IIIMa nOAPWKY Meny KYMl.\IIIMa, Ii1 3APY.>KeHa ca OCTaAIIIM aHTIII-coBjeTcKIIIM el\eMeHTIIIMa npoTIi1BV1 ce KOl\eKTIi1BIII3al.\li1jli1 111 opresasvle TepOpIi1CTV14Ke aKl.\lIIje npOTIi1B napTli1je 111 coaiercxux AeMTHOCTIII, nporpeca Ii1TA. OAaCMM je y cexe MHOWTBO MOHaxa V1 MOHaXIi1H:>a xole Bpwfbajy no YHYTpaWH:>OCTIII wli1pelili1 aHTIII-coBjeTCKe r MCIIIHe. Vln Lj je WIi1POKO pecnpocrpe-seae MOHapXIIICTIi14Ko-n06YH:>eHIi14Ka opreauaeuate: y H:>eHOM caCTaBY je 613 CBeWTeHIi1Ka Ii1 MOHaxa, 416 KYMKa, V1 70 6I11BWV1X l.\apCKIi1X 3BaHIi14HIi1Ka Ii1 ocPIIIl.\lIIpa. <PaHaTlII4Hllljli1 4MHOBill, I\YAe xeae. 1i13AalY ce se npopoxe. cseue. IIICl.\eI\Ii1Tefbe, 4MHOBe uepcxe nOpOAIIIl.\e, WL-1pe MOHapXIIICTL-14Ke Ii1Aeje, BOAe nponaraHAY npOTIIIB BOnCTBa npaBOCMBHe upxse Ii1 n03L-1Bajy HapOA Aa ce He noxopese cOBjeTcKIIIM 3aKOHIIIMa.

OCHOBHe KapaKTeplIICHIKe cexre:

1. npL-13HaBaH:>e caMO ouor CBeWTeHCTBa xote cy pYKonOI\O.>KL-1I\L-1 TL-1XOHOBL-1 cl\eA6eHIIIl.\V1, 2 npnxaereree npaBocMBHor 06peAa; 3. nponer euae 0 AOM3elieM Kpajy CBeTa; 4. Kyl\T 4MHOBa uepcxe nOpOAV1l.\e POMaHoBlllx: H:>111- XOBIII noptperu ce YYBajy xeo CBeTIIIH:>e V1 BepHIi1l.\1II ce npez, H:>V1Ma rejuo KMH:>ajy; 5. Bel\V14aH:>e V1MeHa uepese 111 H:>IIIXOBIIIX oohexe OA crpese BOna cexre: 6. 4YBaH:>e Ii1 Wli1peH:>e KOHTpapeBo1\Yl.\1i10HapHe MOHapXIi1CTIi14Ke I\IIITepaType; 7. OCHIIIBaH:>e KaTaKoM6HIIIX upxeae Ii1 MaHaCTlllpa no KyliaMa. VlHCTIIITYl.\lIIja CBeWTeHCTBa Ie 04YBaHa, al\lII Ha MHorlllM MeCTV1Ma HeKe OA oopeae npeasoae 061i14HIi1 BepHIi1l.\III. Ha Bel\Ii1Ke sepcxe npa3HIIIKe 4l\aHOBIII cexre ce oKynfbajy Ha TaK03BaHIi1M 1113BOpV1WTIIIMa (je3epIi1Ma, 1i13BOpIIIMa Ii1 CI\V14HO) rAe nponeresay spuie pa3HV1 npoaoprsasua. npeAcKa3V1Ba4L-1, I\YAal.\lII, jYPOAIIIBl.\1II, KOjlll Y.>KV1Bajy nocecen yrl\eA y ceKTV1. HaMepaBajyliV1 Aa oaaoje 4MHOBe cexre OA vruuete cOBjeTCKe CTBapHOCTIi1, BOne cexre. Aa 6111 IIIX ynMwV1- /\V1, KopV1CTe MV1T 0 AHTV1XPV1CTY, KOjlll HaBOAHO BMAa CBeTOM OA 1917. roAIi1He. Aa ce CI\Y4ajHo He 6111 vnexo y H:>erOBY Mpe.>Ky. no H:>IIIMa Xpli1WliaHIII rpeoe

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31

Aa BOAe 3aTBOpeH, 1I130i\OBaH 111 nYCTII1t-ba4KII1 )KII1BOT, Aa npOBOAe CBe csoje Ci\060AHO epeve Y MOi\II1TBII1, 111 Aa He Y4ecTByjy Y laBHOM )KII1BOTy".

nOCi\eAt-bIl1X rOAII1Ha cOBjeTCKa urrevne je AaM II1Cl..\pnHa CBeA04aHCTBa o nocrota-sv OBe V1CTII1HCKe npaBOCMBHe UpKBe. Pe)KII1M je cverpe npOTII1B- 3aKOHII1TOM, a t-beHe 4i\aHOBe rperupe xeo nOi\II1TII14Ke KpIl1MII1Hai\l..\e. Hseao sxeAajylie Ha4ei\0, AaTO y HY)KAII1, ynYTCTBO xoie je MII1TpOnOi\II1T JOCII1CP ABO CBOjll1M ci\eA6eHlI11..\lI1Ma 1927. roAII1He: "Opreansyire ce He3aBlI1CHO jeAHII1 OA APYrll1 x'' , a t-beHII1 4MHOBlI1 yrMBHoM KaKO je OH TO 111 npeABII1Aeo "He caMO Aa HII1CY enacxonu 111 nporojepejn. Hero je TO Haj061114HlI11l11 BepHII1 HapOA, XPIl1- CTY OABH.'

Ilocrore-se OBe KaTaKOM6He UpKBe je CBaKaKO 3HaK se Ilpeeocxearse WII1- POM CBeTa: A06a cjaja 111 Bei\1I14aHCTBeHOCTII1 npaBocMBfba je npouixo: noCi\eAt-b1l1 nepnoa. nepnoa KaTaKOM6111 je Mefjy HaMa. Y pyclI1jll1 je TO BII1We Hero 04I11ri\eAHO; Mefjy nOTBPAaMa osore MO)KAa je Hajyne4aTfbll1BlI1ja npll14a 0 UPKBII1 Xpncre Cnacarerse y MOCKBII1. Hexeae Bei\1I14aHCTBeHII1 xpev. cnoveHII1K 50)KlI1jer nOKpOBII1TefbCTBa PYCKe 3eMfbe 1812. roAII1He 111 BII1Afbll1BII1 CII1M- 60i\ caeuepoaae sepe. COBleTII1 cy AO reue+se yHII1WTII1i\II1. Ha TOM MeCTY HII1 AO AaHac HII1WTa HlI1je cerpeheuo. Hero 3janll1 pyna y caMOM uesrpv npecroHlI1l..\e CBeTCKor aTell13Ma. CBeA04aHCTBO 0 TOMe WTa ose] xpaM 111 AaH AaHac npeacreso,e se PYCKII1 HapOA MO)Ke AB ce BII1AII1 y xparxo] nplt141t1 "V1CKynfbet-be" cosletcxor nncue Jyi\lI1ja AaHlI1jeM; V1aKO Hlt1je BepHIt1K, -eerose onexet-ba AOTIt14Y HeWTO apxo Ay60KO YHyTap coslercxor )KII1BOTa: "Cpeo caM MII1- WKY Ha CTaHlI1l..\lI1 MeTpoa "ABopaHa COBjeTa" nopez, orpeae xote je OKPY)KIt1BaM II1CKOnIl1He. 3aHlI1Mfbll1BO xolie i\1I1 osne Aa 1I13rpaAe aeurro. 1t1i\1t1 lie OBa pyna OCTaTII1 CnOMeHIt1K cpyuieuo] UPKBIt1 Xpucre Cnecare.se. KOi\II1KO i\1I1 Beli roAII1Ha CTOIII1 orpeae ca nocrepuue xo]e no t-boj xene." MII1WKa, KaA cy cpvWIt1i\1t1 l..\PKBY?" "KaKBY l..\PKBY··· A,Aa, lOW TpIl1AeCeT4eTBpTe." Ilpe ABaAeceTAeBeT roAII1Ha cy MII1HlI1pai\1I1 l..\PKBy. V1 CBeTO MeCTO OCTa nycro. HapaBHO, He CnOpIl1M, HeMa HII1KaKBe KOPIl1CTII1 OA l..\PKBIt1, 6aw HII1KaKBe. OHe cy cevo epXIt1TeKTOHCKII1 CnOMeHlt1l..\lI1 111 HII1WTa BII1We. Ai\1I1 oner ... CpywlI1i\1I1 cy Eore 111 YAapHII1 TaMC excnxosale je paHlI10 40BeKa 111 06e3HaHlI10 ra. r i\YBolia, HeMOCT .. rHoj II1CTlI14e II1cnoA aesole. II1cnoA aernnce 0 xYMaHII13MY .. " Inlt1cal..\ je caAa y ~~JBOPYI.

• V1, 6aw TaKO KO Tpa)K1I1 UPKBY y COBjeTCKOM CaBe3Y AaHac, HaM3111 laMy y 3eMfbll1, Ay60KY peuv y npaBOCMBHOM PYCKOM aepoav. Ai\1I1 sep je y CI\060AHOM cBeTY clI1Tyal..\lI1la APyra4l11ja? TaMo cy A06pOBOfbHO OmaAHII1WTBO OA UpKBe, pease HOBa4et-ba 111 [epeca nOCTlI1ri\1I1 II1CTII1 pesvxrer xeo 111 npuCII1M aTell1CTlI14KOr pe)KII1Ma y COBleTCKOM CaBe3Y V13a 6i\It1CTaBIt1X enoreeWHOCTII1 rOTOBO CBII1X CI\060AHlI1X npaBOCMBHII1X llpxaae ca t-bIl1XOBII1M 'eKYMeHCKII1M' vcnecave 3janll1 pyna y 3eMfbll1, ncaop OA pa3i\II1Ke 1t13Mefjy OHII1X "3BaHII14HII1x" cMaTpajylill1x ce XpIl1WliaHIt1Ma, a YCTBapll1 OmaAHIt1Ka OA sepe 111

'·061114HIt1X CMpTHII1Ka'·, r]. cneceaeivhn ce sepaor OCTaTKa npaBOCMBHII1X 1113

"

MHorll1X HapOAa

YaK 111 est; cy TII1 BepHII1 cerepesa y A06pOBOfbHe KaTaKOM6e, 6e)Kelill1 OA

jepll1clI1japxa eKYMeHII13Ma, oKynfbjyli1l1 ce OKO OHO Mai\O II1CTII1HCKII1X npesoCMBHII1X enucxcne KOjll1 AaHac nocrole. TaKO II1X 50)KaHCKa r MBa UpKBe npunpeva 3a jow aehe II1cKywet-ba Bepe xoie HaM 1I13ri\eAa npeAcT~l~j

V13ri\eAa Aa ce npop04aHCTBO cseror 111 npoaoprsasor CTapl..\a~rt-baTII1- ja Xap6l11HCKOr 0 TOMe AB lie ce, "OHO WTO [e nosexo y PYCII1II11, 3aBpWlI1TIt1 y AMepll1l..\lI1", He OAHOCII1 BII1We ue HeKY AMeKY 6YAyIiHOCT·:·

Ai\1I1 aKO Hac 111 3aAeClI1 TO Y)KaCHO apeve. 4aK 111 AaHaWt-ba npeaocxesae AMeplt1Ka, TaKO cM6a It1 HeIl1CKYCHa, 111 TaKO HaIl1BHa, II1Ma CBe WTO je norpeoHO Aa ce ca t-bIl1Me Cy04111 II1Majyli1l1 se npll1Mep MlI1TpOnOi\II1Ta JoclI1cpa 111 II1CTII1HCKe npaBOCMBHe xpauiheue npse 3eMfbe «ote je It1CKYCII1M CTpaBlI14HlI1 japaM cereucxor aTell13Ma.

CBeTIt1 CBeWTeHOMY4eHlI14e Jocarpe 111 CBII1 CBeTII1 MY4eHlI11..\1I1 KOMYHII1CTIt14-

Kor repope. MOi\II1Te Eor e se Hac!

CBEA04AHCTBO OnTV1HE nYCTV1I-bE

Hlt1je 4YAO WTO cy MaHaCTlI1plt1, HeKaAa nOHOC CBeTe Pycu]e. nOCTai\1I1 rMBue MeTa pesepe-ee 111 aTell1CTIt14Ke pesoxvunouapue KaMnat-be ae II1CKOpet-bet-be pel\lI1rlt1je. jeAHa OA HajBelill1x TpareAlI1ja je YHIt1WTet-be nosueror MaHaCTIt1- pa OnTlI1Ha, xnvseaor no CBOjll1M 60rOHOCHlI1M AYXOBHlI1l..\II1Ma, '·CTapl..\II1Ma", HenoCpeAHIt1M HaCi\eAHlI1l..\lI1Ma Y4eHlI1Ka Bei\II1KOr Cseror Oue. 6M)KeHOr najclI1- ja Bei\1I14KOBCKor. Y AeBeTHaecToM BeKY OnTlI1Ha je AOCTlI1rM BII1COK HIt1BO AYXOBHor passoje WTO je np1l1BM4111i\0 Ha xlI1fbaAe nOKi\OHII1Ka, Mefjy t-bIl1Ma 111 4YBeHe pvcxe nncue 111 CPIl1i\ococpe: r or orse. Ivpre-sese. AocTOjeBCKOr, KlI1pjejeBcKOr, /\eHOHTlI1jeBa, TOi\CTOja, BMAII1MlI1pa COi\OBjeBa 111 APyre

TII1 AYXOBH 111 1..\111 , 6YAylill1 6i\II1CKII1 fbYAII1Ma, oNajMII1 cy Y npocrov PYCKOM 40BeKY oceliaj Ay60Ke OABHOCTII1 XPIl1CTY· 111 KaAa je nposepe eepe. y BII1AY pesoxvuule AOWM, MHOrll1 cy CBOjll1M )KII1BOTll1Ma II1CnOBeAII1i\1I1 XpIl1CTa, na reKO 111 01..\111 OnTlI1He. KaAa cy COBjeTII1 KOHa4HO 3aTBOplt1i\1I1 111 YHII1WTII1i\1t1 MaHaCTII1P 1925-27 rOAII1He, XTei\1t1 cy AB norpv 111 CBe rperose osor KpBOnpOi\II1- lia. Iexo cy Ha npll1Mep, jeAHOM MOHaxy, ouv naHTei\eIMOHY. OACeKi\1I1 rxeBY, OA TeM Aa 6111 oHeMorylill1i\1I1 II1AeHTlI1cpll1Kal..\lI1jy. MHore srpaae cy YHII1- WTeHe. 4YBeHa MaHaCTlI1pCKa 61116i\1I10TeKa je ozu-ere 111 npoaere 1930. roAII1He Ha aYKl..\lI1jaMa y flepnsv. Hexe OA Kt-bll1ra ca4YBai\1I1 cy HananeHII1 OnTlI1HCKII1 MOHaCII1 111 APyrll1 KOjll1 cy II1X C na)Kt-bOM YYBai\lI1, HaAajyli1l1 ce Aa he MaHaCTlI1p leAHor AaHa nOHOBO 6l11TlI1 OTBopeH

COBjeTCKe BMCTII1 cy otnovexe nporou MOHaxa no YII1TaBOI pyclI1jll1. OnTII1Ha je nporxeuieue AP)KaBHII1M BMCHII1WTBOM, a 6e360)KHa AP)KaBa, pesv-

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MfbillBO, HiIIle iIIMaAa norpeoy se MaHaCTillpOM 3aXBafbYlynill HanOpillMa sep HiIIKa MiIIPlaHa, MaHaCTillp Ie ycneo Aa A06i11je CTaTYC AP>KaBHOr MY3ela, a y jeAHoj OA upxese 6i11Aa Ie A03BOfbeHa cl\Y>K6a MOHaCiII cy Y>KaCHO MyyeHill. HeKiII cy vxeureuu. a APyrill n06erl\iII KYA cy 3Hal\iII. iIInaK, nOKI\OHiIILjill cy AOl\a3i11l\iII lOW y BeneM 6pojy, npenAaBiIIBWiII CBeTO MecTO y nOTpe3i11 se AYXOBHOM YTeXOM.

BAaCT ce 6i11Aa OKOMillAa ill ue crepue AHaTOl\iIIla, nOCl\eAt-ber Bel\iIIKor onTiIIHCKor AYXOBHiIIKa. BOjHiIILjill llpaeue apMillje cy ra HeKOl\iIIKO nvre XanCiIIl\iII, 06pilljal\iII r e. MYljilll\iII ill iIICMelaBal\iII V1aKO je 360r ror e crpaaeo. npV1Mao je CBOIY AYXOBHY AeLjY KaA roz, Ie Morao. npeABelje 291YAa 1929 roAV1He cOBleTCKa KOMiIICiIIla je AOWI\B V1 Ayro ra caCl\ywaBaAa, HaMepaBalynill Aa ra vxencu Crapau ce HV1je 6YHiIIO, al\V1 Ie CKPOMHO 3aMOI\V10 Aa My Ie OCTaBe 24 yaca Aa ce npV1npeMiII Iber osov Kel\ejHiIIKY, norp6fbeHoM OLjY BapHaBV1 iIIHCneKTOpill cY OWTpO peKl\iII Aa npV1npeMiII Crepue rep he ra cl\eAener AaHa BOAiIITV1 A OHAa cy OTV1WI\V1

Hoh ce 6i11Aa cnycrnxa ill Crepeu je no-reo Aa ce cnpeua se nYT. Cr.eAener IYTpa KOMillcillja ce BpaTV1Aa. V13awaBwiII i113 KOAa, nV1TaAV1 cY Kel\eIHV1- Ka, je 1\V1 cnpeMaH! "Aa", oarroeopao je OTaLj BapHaBa, "Crepeu je cnoeveu" V1 OTBOPV1BWV1 spere vaeo iIIX Y npocropuje AYXOBHV1Ka 3anpenawnYIyna CI\V1- Ka nojaBillAa ce npez, OljillMa Crepeu. je 3aV1CTa ce 'npV1npeMiIIBwV1" l\e>Kao MpTaB Y xoa-erv ue cpea cooe 10cnoA HV1je AonycTV10 Aa lberos BepHV1 CI\Yra ill Aafbe 6YAe cpevoheu, Ben ra Ie yseo Ce6i11 OHe iIICTe HonV1

Hexoxuxo AaHa npe Crepveaor npecreerse-ee. leAHa OA t-berOBV1X AYXOBHiIIX Knepill npillMillAa je nV1CMO Y KojeM Ie OH n03i11Ba Aa Aof)e y MaHaCTV1p V1 OCTaHe HeKOI\V1KO AaHa OHa Ie OAAaraAa nOAa3aK, V1 CTillrAa TeK AeBeTOr AaHa noWTO je Crepeu npowexuo CBeTOM. Iavo Ie cpexe V1 APyre fbYAe KOje je Crepeu nillCMOM iIIl\V1 Y CHY nosaeo Aa Aof)y JeAHa >KeHa je A06i11l\a noPYKY OA Crepue 0 t-berOBOM npeCTaBfbet-by HeKOI\V1KO -recoee npe Hero WTO je OHO HacTynilll\O. Crepeu AHaTOl\iIIle 6i110 je norpeoeu OAMax vs Crepue MaKapillla ae YV1je ce MOWTiII TaAa YCTaHOBiIIl\O Aa cy HeTPYl\e>KHe.

Cl\eAene rOAiIIHe, HerAe npez, Becxpc. MaHaCTillp Ie KOHaYHO YHV1WTeH. CBiII npeocrexu MOHaCiII cy yxanweHiII ill OTepaHiII y npO,OHCTBO" upxse aeneseneHe, rp060BiII Bel\V1KiIIX Crapeue 06ecBeneHV1, a CKV1T nperaopen y OAMapal\V1WTe ae cOBjeTCKY "BiIIWYKIlaCy' V1rYMaH V1caK ill crepeu HeKTapillle saTBopeHV1 cy y K03efbCK. Crepeu HeKTapillle Ie yCKOpO OC1\060f)eH ill nporHaH ocaMAeceTaK KV1I\OMeTapa OA MaHaCTillpa, 'Ae Ie y Kynill jeAHe n060>KHe 6a6ywKe >KV1BeO AO csore CMpTiII 1928. ,OAiIIHe, 3aspwasalynill TaKO Bel\V1yaHCTBeHY epy OnTiIIHCKiIIX Crepeue

Y leAHOI OA MHOWTBa nonYl\apHiIIX Kt-bill,a 0 OrITiIIHCKOr nYCTillt-bill xoje cy ce nOlaBV1l\e -renocpenno npez, peBOI\YLjillIY, 'Ha 06aAaMa 50>KiIIle peKe' ueAa3V1 ce AV1pfbillBa npunosecr 0 CBeTOM AeTeTY, neTO,OAiIIWt-beM CV1HY leAHor

AYXOBHor AeTeTa oue AHaTOl\illja AOK ra Ie HOCV1M y YTp06i11, -serose MajKa ce YCPAHO MOI\V1Aa Cs.Cepnqv PaAOt-beWKOM, 06enaBWV1 Aa he My nOCBeTV1TiII AeTe Mef)YTV1M, npillCYCTBYlynill KaHOHiII3aLjilljill CB. Cepacj_)V1Ma y CapoBY 1903. ,OAiIIHe OCeTV1Aa Ie KaKO loj je AeTe 3aV1rpal\0 Y YTp06V1, na je 6V1- I\a Y HeAOYMV1Ljill Aa 1\V1 6V1 rpecaxo Aa ra Ha30Be Cepacj_)V1MoM. VinaK, noere jeAHOr yneyaTfbV1BOr CHa, AaAa My je iIIMe Cepru]e (Cepjoxel fler r oAV1Ha KaCHiIIle "KaAa cy Bepa V1 Cepioxe OAM3V1l\iII i113 MaHaCTillpa, nOWM caM Aa V1X V1cnpaTiIIM. TO, rpeuvrxe caM Ona3i11M jeAHor OA Hajyrl\eAHV1jillx crepux MOHaxa, oue AHaTOl\illja, KaKO HaM iIIAe y cycper npillwl\iII CMO ill noKi\OHiIIl\iII ce Aa Y3MeMo 6M'OCi\0B. Cepjox e Ie npY>KajynV1 csoie pYYiIILje, pexao: "5M,OCI\OBV1 Me, 5anYWKa" Ai\V1 YMecTO Aa ra 6MrOCI\OBV1, crepu MOHax MY ce nOKI\OHiIIO AO 3eMfbe, r osopeha: "He npso TV1 MeHe 6Mrocl\0- BV1" V1 ue ueuie senpeneuihe-ee AeTe je CTaBV1BWiII npcre npaBV1I\HO y noxoxe] KOjV1M CBeWTeHiIILjill 6MroCillfbajy, 6AarOCI\OBV10 crepor MOHaxa. WTa l\iII he 6i11TV1 OA oaor AeTeTa? nare ce Ha Kpajy OBe npaxe nV1CaLj.

A oaor eop Ha TO nnre-ee. KaKO HaM CBeAOYiII H.B. YpYCOBa, TpenillHY BeKa KacHV1je, AOAa3i11 i113 CBeTe KaTaKOM6He Pycillje:

"HV1je TeWKO 3aMiIICI\iIITiII MOjy rvrv KaAa cy Mill 1927. rOAiIIHe CiIIHOBiII yxanweHiII OA crpeue InY-a ill OTepaHV1 y nporOHCTBO Ha AeceT rOAiIIHa 6e3 ripeBa Ha AonillCiIIBat-be npOI\V1M caM MHO,O, MHoro ropKV1X CY3a, al\V1 HV1 HajMat-bOM nOMV1WfbY HiIIcaM Y3HerOAOBaAa, Hero caM yrexy Tpa>KV1M y LjPKBV1. A TO je MO,M Aa 6YAe cevo KaTaKoM6Ha npaBocMBHa llpxae KOjy caM CByAa Tpa>KiIIM ill 60>KIOM MiIIl\owny YBeK 6P30 HaM3V1M. Vi i1131\iIIM 6V1X CBOj 601\ npez, iIICTiIIHCKV1M 60royroAHV1M CBeWTeHV1LjV1Ma, KOjV1 cy CKpV1BeHV1 ca aePOAOM, rejuo Ci\y>KiIIl\V1 KaTaKoM6He cI\Y>K6e. TaKO je 6V11\0 V1 KaAa cev. nocoe xeruue+se CiIIHOBa, i113 CV16V1pa OTiIIWAa y MOCKBY, cectpu KOla HV1je yxanuieue. iIIaKO je 6V1Aa LjapV1ljillHa ABopCKa AaMa. OHa Me Ie ynYTV1M Ha jeAHY Hawy npV1laTefbillLjY V13 AeTV1t-bCTBa C KOIOM ce cnopuxe 0 LjpKBeHV1M nV1Tat-bV1- Ma, rep je OBa peBHOCHO noxehaxe KaTaKOM6He cI\Y>K6e. Ta >KeHa V1 OCTal\iII ljAaHOBV1 KaTaKOM6He Ilpxse AOljeKal\iII cy Me paWV1peHiIIX pyKy. floepeueHO caM 60paBillAa KOA cecrpe V1 V1Wl\a Ha CBe cl\Y>K6e xoje cy ce OAP>Kasexe no npillBaTHiIIM KynaMa y pa3HV1M KpajeBV1Ma MOCK Be 5V10 je TaAa reMO HeKV1 OTaLj AHTOHV1le, crepu [epovosex KOjV1 HaM je 6V10 CBeWTeHV1K V1 AYXOBHV1 OTaLj CTal\HO caM ljYAa Aa ,OBopV1"KaKO Crapeu Ka>Ke, WTa rOA CTapeu xaxe" ill TOMe CI\V1YHO. mnaAa caM oue AHToHV1ja r ae 6V1X MorM Aa BiIIAV1M TOr Crepue KaKO 6i11X MY noaeonxe CBOjy ryrv V1 A06V1Aa vrexy. rber e cy CMarpal\V1 He06w11HO CBeTiIIM YOBeKOM, V1 KaA rOA 6i11 ra nOMillt-bal\V1, YiIIHV1l\iII 6V1 TO ca Bel\V1KV1M nOWTOBat-beM 'He", OA,OBOPV10 Mill Ie OTaLj AHTOHiIIIe, "TO He AOAa3V1 Y 063i11P; ja ny My penV1 CBe tso]e norpeoe ' 10AV1He 1941. yn03HaM caM ce Y MO>KajCKY ca leAHOM rocnohou KOIY cy i113 MOCKBe nporHal\iII nocxe xeruue+se t-beHOr My>Ka V1 s hepxe jeAiIIHiIILje. OHa je rexohe 6V1-

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M LJ/\aH KaTaKOM6He llpxse L-1 AYXOBHO AeTe OBOr Crepue OA npse rOAL-1He -seroaop cseurrenoceicraoee-ee. PeKM ML-1 je Aa Crepeu (HL-1je nOMeHYM L-1Me) caAa 60paBL-1 Y CeOLjeTY TpL-1 KL-1/\OMeTpa YAafbeHOM OA MO>KajCKa L-1 Aa OHa TajHo OAM3L-1 Ha -eerose c/\Y>K6e. Ha Moje rurre-se Aa /\L-1 6L-1 OHa MorM Aa ra 3aMO/\L-1 Aa Me npL-1ML-1, pexxe Ie "He, TO je HeMorylie" CBL-1Ma BepHL-1Ma je TO ycxpeheao. jep -ser e rny Tpa>KL-1 aeh ABaAeceT ner roAL-1Ha, a OH nyryje >KL-1POM Lje/\e PYCL-1je, L-13 MeCTa Y MecTO, OLJL-1r/\eAHO AYXOM CBeTL-1~ 06aBeWTaBaH 0 TOMe KaA rpece Aa <peae. TO Me Ie, pa3YMfbL-1BO paCTY>KL-1/\O, a/\L-1 WTa caM MOrAa. npa3HL-1K AyxoBa je re rOAL-1He nao 7.jYHL-1 xeo WTO ce y >KL-1- BOTY HL-1WTa He AewaBa c/\YLJaIHO, TaKO HL-1 TaAa HL-1CaM MOrAa Aa L-1AeM Y MoCKBY, L-1 TY>KHO caM ceAeM ceve Y C06L-1 Y HaBeLJepje npa3HV1Ka. A OHAa caM LJYAa TL-1XO KYLjat-be Y nposop nor/\eAaAa caM L-1 3aHeMeM. JeAHa crepe MOHaXV1t-ba Ie KYLjaAa V1 6V1Aa Ie Y MOHawKoj paCL-1, L-1aKO [e TO 6V1/\O crporo saope-seuo. naAaAO je BeLJe OTBOPL-1Aa caM L-1 OHa ML-1 je YM3eliV1 pexxe: "CTapeu. OTaLj CepacpV1M, n03V1Ba AB Aol)eTe KOA t-bera. cvrpa pauo yjyrpy, V1 aKO >Ke/\L-1Te, MO>KeTe Aa ce L-1CnOBeAV1Te V1 npV1LJeCTV1Te. nOKa3aM ML-1 je KOjL-1M nyTeM Aa L-1AeM V1 yn030pL-1M Me Aa 6YAeM 06a3pL-1Ba. AO cexe ce npY>KaAO paxeno norse. seh y nYHoM KAaCY, L-1 OHa Me Ie ceseroaaxe Aa ce nor avre xpehev Kp03 norse. 06V1Aa3HL-1 nYT KP03 OBO norse BOAV10 je 6aw npez, KO/\V16y Y KOjOj je Crepeu 60paBL-10, a oAMax npexonvre je 6V1M CTaHV1Lja mya. MO>KeTe 3aMV1C/\V1TV1 MOjy pe.aocr KaAa je MOHaXV1t-ba , TaKO 6Aara, ca /\V1- LjeM KOJe je 3paLJV1/\o, OTV1WM. 3BaM ce MaTV1 H. Y3 Crepue cy 6V1/\e ABe MOHaXL-1t-be. Apyroj je V1Me 6V1/\O MaTL-1 5. YBeK cy 6L-1/\e vs -sere. Crepeu 6V1 MV1PHO 60paBL-10 Ha jeAHoM MecTY ABa MeCeLja V1/\V1 AY>Ke L-1 OHAa, nornvao HeoLJeKL-1BaHO, y 6L-1/\o xoje A06a AaHa V1/\V1 HoliL-1, L-13HeHaAa 6L-1 oexeo: "E. na Aa V1AeMO!" /11 MOHaXL-1t-be 6V1 cnexoaexe pvxcexe y KOjL-1Ma je 6V1/\O CBe WTO Ie nOTpe6HO se c/\Y>Ket-be, L-1 L-1CTOr TpeHYTKa HanYWTa/\e TO npe6L-1Ba/\L-1WTe, L-1AY- 1iV1 CBe AOK ce Crepeu He 6L-1 3aYCTaBV10 L-1 ywao Y HeKY KO/\V16y V1/\L-1 xvhepex. OLJL-1r/\eAHO, HaAaxHYT OA03ro.

PaHO yjYTPY V13aWM caM, L-1AyliV1 He Y/\V1LjOM, Hero KaKO MV1 je ceeeroseHO, npaWt-baBV1M nvrev KOIV1 Ie BOAV10 AO spere ca 3aAt-be crpese. npeae MHOM je crejao LJYAeCHV1 MOHax, L-1 TO yonurre He crep HeMaM peLJV1 Aa oruuueu t-berOBY CBeTY noresy. Ocehe-se crpexonourroae-se npez, t-bV1M TeWKO je npeueTL-1. /I1cnoBeAL-1Aa caM ce L-1 6L-1/\O je npeAV1BHO. [locxe 50>KaHCTBeHe c/\Y>K6e L-1 npL-1Mat-ba CBeTV1X TajHL-1 nossao Me je Aa 06eAYIeM C t-bV1M. OCV1M MeHe TY je 6L-1Aa lOW L-1 rocnol)a KOIY caM paHL-1je cnOMeHYAa, ABe MOHaXL-1t-be L-1 lOW jeAHa OA t-berOBL-1X AYXOBHL-1X KliepL-1 L-13 MOCKBe 0 ML-1/\ocpl)a 50>KL-1lerl HL-1- KaA Heliy 3a60paBL-1TL-1 pearosop xojer Me Ie YAOCTOIL-10 L-1 KOjL-1 je norpeieo HeKO/\L-1KO CaTL-1. ABa AaHa HaKOH oaor AYXOBHor npa3HL-1Ka cesuexa caM OA OHe rocnol)e Aa je seh cYTpaAaH, AOK cy CeAel\L-1 se CTOI\OM, OTaLj CepaCPL-1M YCTao L-1 pexeo MOHaXL-1t-baMa: "E, na Aa L-1AeMO" OAMax cy ce cnpe-

MV1V1 V1 nourxa. a Y POKY OA nOM cere. He BL-1We, my je Aowao rpaxehu r e. al\V1 r ocnoz, ra je CaKpL-1o. npOWM cY TpL-1 MeCeLja. HeMLjV1 cY Beli 6L-11\L-1 yna- 1\V1 Y MO>KajCK KaA caM V13HeHaAa oner LJYM TL-1XO KYLjat-be Y nposop. 5V1M Ie TO OHa V1cTa MaTV1 H. xole MV1 pe-e "OTaLj CepCPV1M je cez, Y 60POBCKY luresaecer KV1I\OMeTapa YAafbeHOM OA MOCKBe) V1 nOCAaO Me je Aa TV1 AaM -eeros 6MrOCI\OB, V1 pexeo MV1 je Aa TV1 oTKpV1jeM Aa je OH oae] Cepioxe npez, KOjV1M ce nOKI\OHV10 OTaLj AHaTOI\L-1le."

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MHO,V1 CY TaMO AOM3V1/\V1 Ha !\V1TYP,V1IY V1 Ha CBeHonHO 5AeHoe. [loue<aA Ie L1pKBa 6V1M nperecua se CBe KOjV1 cy >Ke/\e/\V1 Aa y~y, na cY TaKBV1 CTp~fbV1BO CTaia/\V1 Y nopru V1 yeKa/\V1 Aa 6anYWKa V13a~e V1 Aa II1X 6/\a,oc/\oBII1 DV1/\O ie V1 HeKO/\II1KO ~aBOIl1MaHII1X InoceAHYTII1X) xeae 1113 OKO/\II1He 111 V13 Aaxeke. Bo/\e/\e cy OL1a I!1cMall1M MaAa ie Hoe,OBO npncvcrso nOHeKaA 1I13a- 3111Ba/\0 npesv 6ypy y HoIl1Ma. BpIl1WTa/\e cv, npetuxe. nfbYBa/\e, a yeCTO 111 naAa/\e ue nOA ca neHOM ae YCTV1Ma. A/\1I1 rpeoexo ie caMO Aa OTaL1 I!1cMaV1/\ npOYII1Ta MO/\V1TBY 111 npll1TII1CHe KpCT Ha HoIl1XOBe YCHe na Aa CBe npecreue 111 OHe nOCTaHY HopMa/\He, caMe YCTaHY 111 r/\eAalY YHaoKo/\o 51110 caM TOMe CBeAOK HeKO/\II1KO nvre Te naneHII1L1e nOHeKaA cy APXTa/\e 111 npu caMOM nor/\eAY ue HoerOBY OAaHY, nOC/\YWHY AYXOBHY AeL1Y·

HII1KaA HeneMO 3a60paBV1TII1 OHO WTO ce AorOAV1/\O KaAa Ie OTaL1 I!1cMaV1/\ C/\Y>KV10 Mo/\e6aH npez, II1KOHOM MajKe 50>KlI1ie 3BaHe 'Y6/\a>K1I1 MoiY Tyry" AOK ie YV1TaO JeBaH~efbe, npez, HaWV1M OYV1Ma ce YKa3ao Ma/\V1 PY>KV1yaCTII1 06/\aK KOiV1 ie OKpY>KII1BaO HoerOBY rMBY xeo opeox. 5111/\0 Ie TO uenocpeaHO npe -eerosor xeruuen.e V1 MyyeHII1YKe CMpTV1 1937 rOAII1He

HV1wTa MaHoe YYAeCHa, 111 ae Hac V1 se CBe OCTa/\e Y L1PKBII1 6111/\a ie npolaBa -eer oee np030pHoV1BOCTII1. YOBeK KOIV1 Ie >KII1BeO 20 KII1/\oMeTapa Aa/\eKO 111 HV1ie AOM31110 Y Hawy L1PKBY, V1aKO Ie -rvo 0 V13Y3eTHoM cBewTeHV1KY V1 HoerOBOM Ae/\oBaHoY Ha fbYAe, leAHe HeAefbe ie OA/\YYII10 Aa ce YBepV1 Y re npn-re V1 Aowao Ie. Ha KpalY !\V1Typrll1le, crojehn Me~y BepHII1Ma, Yyo ie OL1a I!1cMaV1Aa Aa Ka>Ke: '"XBaM TII1 pa6e 50>KV1iV1 lleroe WTO ce MO/\V1W se MeHe" 111 r/\eAao npeso Y -eer e. OH ce aeucte sseo flerep V1 TO ra Ie TaKO CHa>KHO norOAII1/\O Aa Ie OA Tor AaHa CTa/\HO AOM31110 Y L1pKBY V1 nocreo 6/\V13aK OL1Y I!1cMaV1/\ Y

A/\V1 OL1Y I!1cMaV1/\Y cy HaHOCII1/\1I1 60/\ 111 OHV1 KOill1 cy My 6111/\V1 6/\II1CKII1. KaM ie no-reo M BPWV1 TaiHe c/\Y>K6e Y KaTaKOM6Hoi UPKBII1 leAHoM ie Y 11 caTV1 vse-re 3aKYL1aO Ha uaure spare. Mo/\enll1 se npeaohuurre Y TO speve HII1- Ie BV1we V1Mao CBOI CTaH nopez, L1pKBe rep Ie CBe 6V1/\0 OAY3eTO. I!1wao ie OA Kyne AO Kyne V1 ocrelao 'Ae rOA ce fbYAV1 HV1CY nAaWII1/\1I1 Aa ra npV1Me. te sesepn. nocxe Ayro, neureue+se HeOCBeTfbeHII1M nYTeM OA csoje AyxoBHe ABepll1 AO Hawe, AOMa, II1CnpV1yaO HaM Ie, xeo vsrpen. KaKO r e Ie OHa HeOYeKV1BaHO orepexe npOBeBWV1 Hon KOA Hac, KpeHYO ie Aafbe npeMa TOi CBO- 101 AYXOBHOI Knepll1 HII1 HalMaHoe ce HV1le npoMeHV1o, 3Halynll1 M Ie 6V1Aa npll1- MopaHa Aa TaKO nocrvnu TalHa nO/\V1Ljll1la Ie rperexe sa HoIl1M Aa 6V1 ra yxanCII1/\II1, a OHa Ie Mopa/\a Aa 3aWTII1TII1 CBOIY nOpOAII1LjY·

JeHAoM oner. uer.e xeue Koia HlI1le A06po n03HaBaAa oue I!1cMall1M AOWM ie Aa ce II1CnOBeAII1 no noeperxv KynV1 BepOBaTHO 1113 >Kefbe Aa ozioopoBOfbV1 CBolY xhep YAaTY ae aTell1CTY peKM Ie Aa IY Ie CBeWTeHII1K YAapV10 AOK IY Ie 6MroCII1fbaO OTaLj I!1cMall1/\ Ie YCTBapll1, KaAa 6V1 6MrOClI1fbaO, TO 06V1YHO YII1HII10 TaKO Kao Aa yca~Yle 3HaK KpCTa Ha ye/\o 111 Ha paMeHa. Yc/\eA1I10

OLJ.V1 II1CMAII1/\ 111 MII1XAV1/\ PO)l(AECTBEHCK V1

"0 CBI1 ne OMP3HYTI1 Ha BaC I1MeHa MOle/a paAI1, al1l1 KOil1 npetpnn AO «oeio. te! tie ce ctiectn" tleeno MaPKY 13 13)

CII1HOBV1 HOBropoAcKO, CBeWTeHV1Ka I!1cMaV1/\ 111 HoerOB MM~V1 6paT MlI1xaV1/\ OApaCTOwe Y HOBropoAY KpeHYBwV1 CTOnaMa csor e oue. I!1cMall1/\ Ie seepWII10 neTporpaAcKY AYXOBHY AKaAeMV1iY, 0>KeH1I10 ce V1 nocreo CBeWTeHII1K Y L1PKBII1 npe06pa>KeHoa Xpll1CTOBOr HeAa/\eKO OA neTpo,paAa BeoMa 036V1fbHO V1 caBeCHO ie CXBaTV10 CBeWTeHCTBO. merOB 6ecKoMnpoMV1caH XOA CTa30M CBeTII1X AnocTOM BOAV10 ra Ie Ha nory6fbeHoe A06pV1 necrup nOM>Ke >KV1- BOT se caoie creno JeAHoM CMO ra 4Y/\V1 Aa r osopn '"KpeneM Ha I"" O/\rOTY Ko he Aa Me nparu?" 1!1 OTV1wao ie Aa/\eKO, ue Aa/\eKII1 ceaep. Y npezieo Be- 4V1TOr /\eAa 0AaK/\e ce Ma/\o KO spahao. A/\1I1 Y AywaMa OHV1X KOjIl1 cy ra noWTOBa/\1I1 111 Bo/\ellV1 OH ie >KII1B 111 Y TeWKV1M MOMeHTV1Ma OHII1 ra Mo/\e se nOMon.

I!1CKpeHor V1 6V1CTpor nor/\eAa, OTaL1l!1cMall1/\ Ie npIl1BMYV10 Be/\II1KV1 opo] BepYlynV1x. >KII1BeO ie HeAa/\eKO OA L1pKBe V1 rMC 0 HoeMY x ao Y30PHOM CBeWTeHII1KY Aonpo Ie 111 AO Hac npBV1 nYT CMO Y L1PKBY Y xoioj ie CIIY>K1I10 OTV1WIIV1 1926. rOAV1He 111 nocxe ror e OA/\YYV111111 Aa TaMO II1AeMO CBaKe HeAefbe V1 npa3HV1Ka. CIIywaiynll1 C na>KHoOM -eerose nponoseza- V1 norpecao V1 6PV1>KfbV1- BO CI\Y>KeHoe, CBe BII1We CMO ce Be3V1Ba/\1I1 ae TO MeCTO.

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je CYACKII1 npouec 111 OH je OCYQeH Ha npll1HYAHII1 PBA KaAB ce nocxe Tpll1 roAII1He BpaTII10 Kynll1, 61110 je nOHOBO vxeruues 111 nporaes Ha AeceT roAII1Ha, WTO ce noxeaexo cpaTallHII1M: HII1KaA ce BII1We 0 l-beMY HlI1je 4y/\0. V1Mao je cewo 45 roAII1Ha 111 se C060M je OCTaBII10 >KeHY 111 rporoznuneer CII1Ha. t-lcnpehejynll1 ra re] nOClleA1-b1l1 nyr. MHOWTBO I-bIl1X je xrexo Aa Tp4111 ae B030M allll1 cy II1X KYHAaL(1I1 nyurexe llpseae ApMlI1je 3aYCTaBII1/\II1. YBeK neMo y naMnel-bY AP>KaTII1 l-berOBe Apare, 6/\II1CTaBOCII1Be 04111, 4111CTe xeo 04111 AeTeTa 111 nOMallO HaIl1BHe, -ser oa OCMex 111 6/\arOCIIOB ca np030pa ...

npocpecop V1.M.AHApejeB, KOjll1 je npll1CYCTBOBao CIlY>K6aMa OL(a V1CMa- 111M y KaTaKOM6aMa y OKO/\II1HII1 [leroorpeae. 06aBeCTII10 HaC je AB je OH 1937. rOAII1He, ae speve Je>KOBfbeBII1X 4I11CTKII1, crpezseu.

Jow cTpaAa/\HlI1jll1 61110 je >KII1BOTHII1 nYT l-berOBOr uiecr roAII1Ha MMQer 6pare MII1XaIl1M, KOjll1 je nOA 6paTOBfbeBII1M YTII1L(ajeM 1927. rOAII1He npll1MII10 CBeWTeHCTBO, a Hajnpe 3ajeAHO ca I-bIl1M CIlY>K1I10 Y II1CTOj L(pKBII1. KaAB je OTaL( V1CMall1l1 yxenureu. OH je 6pll1ry 0 CBOM CTaAY 111 y nomYHOCII1 nosepuo OL(Y MlI1xall1l1Y

Ay60Ka vxope+seaor y xpaurheucrsv OL(a MII1Xall1M 111 -eerose CII1/\Ha Bepa Y Be4HII1 >Kill BOT, ae KOjll1 je ose] npuapeveaa. OB03eMafbCKII1, cevo npunpeue. nosexe cy fbYAe OCTaBfba/\111 6e3 Aaxa.

npll1BY4eHo I-bIl1Me, xeo 111 paHlI1je l-berOBII1M 6paTOM V1CMall1/\OM, C/\OBeCHO cTaAO ce CTallHO YMHO)f(aBa/\o CIlY>K6y 50)f(lI1jy, xote ce y npao speve jow YBeK OAP)f(aBaM y xpaMY, 06aBfbao je ca crpexonourroaeteev 111 npeaeno. npOnOBeAII1, xoje je cverpao Hell130CTaBHII1M Ae/\OM cIlY>K6e, 611111e cy nporKaHe )f(efbOM Aa HaY4111 fbYAe Aa BOAe r ocnoae CBII1M CpL(eM, II1CTII1HCKOM, caMO)f(pTBeHOM fby6aBfbY, npll1npeMalynll1 111M Aywe ae Hell136e>KHa II1cKywel-ba 111 Moryny CMPT ae XpIl1CTa.

He3a60paBHII1 3ajeAHII14KII1 06eAII1 nocxe !\II1Typrll1je 4111HII111111 cy HaM Be/\lI1- KY paAOCT, vnpxoc OCKYAHOj cnpesn 111 CTporOM npll1AP>KaBal-bY nOCTOBa. 3a CTO/\OM cy ceAell1l1 HII1W4111 111 y60rll1 fbYAII1. OTaL( MlI1xall1/\ ce npeve CBII1- Ma jeAHaKO OAHOCII10 111 csexor e je xpeopuo. nOWTO je jeAaH OA TII1X CII1POMaxa 61110 6ecnMTHo cexpe-ses. npeue -eeroso] YAOBII1L(1I1 je 61110 Kpajl-be npeavcperrsas. YMO/\II1BWII1 je Aa 06jeAyje se 3ajeHAII14KoM Tpne30M HapeAHII1X 4eTPAeceT AaHa. 5111M je TO anOCTOIICKa nOpOAII1L(a: CBII1 CMO 6111/\111 6/\II1CKII1 111 CpOAHII1 111 caCTPBAaBa/\111 jeAHII1 APyrll1Ma. 5YAynll1 CKOpO 6e3 II1KaKBII1X npuXOAa, nourro 111M je nacrse 6111M spxo ClI1pOMaWHa, 06a opere >KII1BeM cy ceuo ca jeAHoM MII1WfbY: paAlI1le AaBaTII1 Hero npll1MaTII1

Y re CTpaWHa epevene. KaAa cy fbYAII1 611111111 3aTBapaHII1 111 TepaHII1 y nporOHCTBO 6e3 CYAa 111 II1clleQel-ba. ceuo 360r ror e WTO cy BepOBa/\1I1 y Eor e OTaL( MlI1xall1l1 je 6e3 npeMII1Wfbal-ba uureo rAe rOA je n03BaH, pll13111Kyjynll1 >K1I1- BOT, KpenfbeH jeAII1Ho CBOjOM BepOM y 50>KlI1jy CBenpll1cYTHOCT, nocehaseo je 4aK 111 oxopexe 6e360>KHII1Ke Y I-bIl1XOBII1M npeACMpTHII1M 4aCOBII1Ma, aKO 6111 ce HaAaXHYT OA03ro, nouezieo Aa he np06YAII1TII1 I-bIl1XOBe oxeheae Aywe YMII1-

:Jylill1 ereucre npll1MeTII10 6111 /\1I1L(e xole ce ca fby6aBfbY HaAHOCII1/\O HaA I-bIl1M, :MeKwao 6111 111 ... noxejeo ce

rOAII1He 1934. OTaL( MlI1xall1l1 je texohe vxeruueu 111 ca cynpyroM CMT Y lPOroHCTBO, 1113 MeCTa y MeCTO; AeL(Y cy 111M npll1XBaTII1/\1I1 pOAII1Tefbll1. OCIIO- 60fjeH je nocxe Tpll1 rOAII1He, allll1 [e Morao Aa Clly>K1I1 cevo y TajHOCTII1, HeMalynll1 4aK Hili CTa/\HO MeCTO 60paBKa f-beroBa xeae HlI1je BII1We Mor/\a Aa 'lOAHeCe >KII1BOT II1cnYl-beH CTpaAal-beM, 111 nourro je nYWTeHa 1113 3aTBOpa HII1- Ie My ce BII1We BpaTII1M Hero Ie OTII1WM ca APyrll1M 40BeKOM. V1naK, OTaL( MlI1xall1/\ je 4eKao Aa Ie BII1AII1 KaAa 6111 AOM3111M Aa nOCeTII1 AeL(Y OH HII1- Ie II1Mao AOM rAe 6111 ce Morao BlI1ljaTII1 ca >KeHOM 111 AeL(OM, a pa3YMfbll1BO Ie Aa ce HII1CY Mor/\1I1 cpeCTII1 Ha c/\Y>K6aMa y KaTaKoM6aMa; 360r ror e II1X Ie BlI1ljao Ha pa3HII1M MeCTII1Ma WII1POM 3eMfbe. Y HaweM rpaAY je 4eCTO BII1- heo AeL(y. jeAHoM je MaiKa noxexexe Aa II1X OABeAe Aa nocere l-beH AOM y AliMa ATII1. OTaL( MlI1xall1l1 Hac je 3aMO/\1I10 Aa OAeMO ca I-bIl1M Aa II1X II1CnpaTII1MO. xepre cy Ben 6 111 lie KynfbeHe 111 ceAell1l1 CMO 4eKajynll1 B03, KaAa Ie AeBoj4111L(a 1I13HeHaAa 1I13jaBII1M Aa He >Kellll1 Aa II1Ae 111 Aa 6111 paAlI1je OCTaM ca OL(eM. Ae4aK je, MeQYTII1M, OTII1WaO 111 KaAa ce BpaTII10 61110 je nornv-

HO APyra4l11jll1.

KaAB je 111361110 II CBeTCKII1 per. )f(II1BOT je nocreo jow Ter06HII1jll1 Yaehas-

Will MO/\II1TBY, OTaL( MlI1xall1/\ je noxeo Aa Hac npnnpeve ae jow Te>K1I1 KpCT. CBII1 CMO Mill Ben 6111/\111 npll1npeMfbeHII1 se CMPT no HeKLt1M MMLt1M ce/\Lt1Ma, Y KOll1l16aMa YAafbeHLt1M OA rxasaor nvre. cllY>K6e cy n04Lt1l-ba/\e y ner xecoae yjYTPY. KaAa 111 rAe he ce OHe OAP>KaH1 caOnWTaBaALt1 CMO yCMeHo jeAHLt1 APyrll1Ma Lt1 fbYALt1 6111 ce oKynLt1/\Lt1, TpYAenll1 ce Aa A01\a3e jeAaH no jeAaH, y pa3111114Lt1TO speve. KaKO He 6Lt1 npLt1BYK/\111 HLt14l11jy na>Kl-by . Flocxe clI,!>K6e 6Lt1 ce. rexohe. nojeAII1Ha4Ho pa31111\a3Lt1/\Lt1.

Ha c/\Y>K6aMa Hac je 6111110 MallO: csexor OA Hac, CBe "ueuie" fbYAe, OTaL( MLt1xall1l1 je A06po noaaeaeo. HLt1jeAHo HOBO III11L(e HLt1je npLt1MfbeHO y KaTaKOM6- HY UPKBY AOK Ta ocoee - l-beH >KLt1BOT Lt1 rlleALt1WTa - He 6Lt1 6Lt1/\Lt1 A06po npoBepeHII1. AKo 6Lt1CTe ce nOBepll1/\Lt1 HeKOMe ca crpese. MOrllLt1 6Lt1CTe Lt1 npoTLt1B csoie sorse nOCTaTII1 1I13AajHII1K.

YacHY Ipnesy npeAcTaBfbao je 06Lt14aH CTO ue l-beMY cy 6Lt111Lt1 Jeaeshefbe, KpCT Lt1 CBeTLt1 nYTlI1p. no 3111AOBII1Ma cy ce HaI\a3Lt1/\e Lt1KOHe OHLt1 KOjLt1 6111 neBallLt1 oKynfballLt1 6111 ce KOA YM3a; 6111110 Ie MHoro KaHALt1M KOla cy 06aqaBaM npocropuiv. BOWTaHe csehe CMO Ha6aBfba/\Lt1 OA xor e CMO MOrllll1. CBe Ie 6111/\0 TII1XO, 4I11CTO. nYHO crpaxonourroae-se. npLt1/\Lt1KOM 4111Tal-ba 111 neBal-ba HlI1je 6Lt1110 AonYWTeHO Aa ce AOAa 11111111 OAY3Me Ma Lt1 jeAHo CIIOBO: CIIY>K6e cy 6Lt1l1e anCO/\YTHO L(eIlOBII1Te.

Ao n04eTKa npOCKOMII1AlI1le, CBII1 6111 ce Ben ca6pallLt1. HLt1KaAa TO He Mory 3a60paBII1TLt1! TaKBY MOIlIl1TBY 40BeK He MO>Ke Aa AO>KII1BII1 nOHOBO OTaL( MII1- Xall1l1. paWlI1peHLt1X PYKY, ca cY3aMa KOJe My TeKY HiII3 III11L(e ... CBII1 3aleAHo CMO

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41

nllaKaIIV1 V1 360r ce6e V1 360r t-bera KOIV1 Ie, nopez, OCTaI\Or, V1Mao Sel\V1Ka V1CKywet-ba V1 Y CBOjO/ concrseuo] nopOAV1UV1 CI\Y>KV10 Ie nOIlaKO V1 npeaeuo KaAa 6V1 HanOfbY 3a11ajal\V1 ncV1, cpue 6V1 HaM ce Cl\eAV1M, HO, xpa6pV1l\V1 CMO ce Aa CMO ue TO npV13saHV1. AywesHo cre-ee YOSeKa Ha TaKSV1M KaTaKOM6HV1M CI\Y>K6aMa TeWKO Ie V13pa3V1TV1 fbYACKV1M le3V1KOM To HV1 HalMat-be He I\V1YV1 Ha cl\Y>K6e y Hawol LjPKSV1, OSAe y CI\060AHOM caery, npeMAa Ie TO TO V1CTO flpeSOCMSfbe. TaMo Ie npe csera, nornvuo OACyCTSO crpexe - V1 YMecTO t-bera sl\aAa AywesHV1 MV1P, He6eCKa, He3eMafbCKa paAOCT, ye>Kt-ba Aa ce He HanyWTa V1 He npeKV1Aa MOI\V1Tsa. >Kel\el\V1 CMO caMO Aa 6YAeMO 3aleAHO ca leAHosepHOM 6panoM A OHAa, HeKa Hac V1 xance, HeKa Hac l\V1we V1 >KV1S0Ta.

BaCKpWt-ba cl\Y>K6a Ie y nomYHOCTV1 6V11\a xeo C He6a Oreu MV1xaV11\ Ie 6V10 y 6el\oj MHeHoj OAe>KAV1, a -ser oa I\V1K, V13HyTpa ocseTfbeH He6eCKV1M, aH~eOCKV1M OCMeXOM, 6V10 Ie He3a60pasaH

OH je yse« ocrejeo npV1ce6aH: y TpeHYWV1Ma KOIV1 6V1 MOrl\V1 6V1TV1 onaCHV1 KaAa je OH, KOIV1 Ie V1Haye 6V10 6e3 xpose HaA rMSOM, a V13 60/a3HV1 Aa t-be~ rosV1M xanWet-beM nacrse He OCTaHe 6e3 necrupe npOSOAV10 HonV1 KOA Hac, V13HeHaAa 6V1 V1Wye3aSal\V1 CSV1 HawV1 ctpaxosa V1 6V11\V1 CMO cnpeMHV1 Aa no~eMO ca t-bV1M, KYA roz, 6V10 nporepau 6V10 Ie Y V1CTO speve V1 npV1jaTefb V1 6paT, V1 orau V1 MaiKa. AKO je rpeoexo Aa SPWV1 CI\Y>K6y Y HaweM MeCTY, AOwao 6V1 y WV1BV1I\HOM OAel\Y V1 C KocpepOM, Y KOMe je 6V1M OAe>KAa. nOA OKPV1- fbeM 6YKe KOIY cy npaeuxe Kep03V1HCKe nenV1 y 3ajeAHV1YKoj KYXV1t-bV1 CMV1- peso je TV1XO 06aSfbao CI\Y>K6y V1 50r ra je CaYYBao.

PeyV1 xoje HaM je ynYTV10 npV1I\V1KOM ueuier nOCl\eAt-ber cvcpere 6V1l\e cy OA V13Y3eTHor 3Hayaja. ApyrV1 CBeTCKV1 per je sen oecueo HenpV1jaTefb je neAV1pynV1 Ben 60M6apAosao neTporpaA KaAB Hac Ie oreu MV1xaV11\ Hony TalHO noceruo nouraauu- Aa Aa CBeTO npV1yeWne jeAHol AYXOSHOI KnepV1 Hawe MOl\6e Aa He V1Ae 360r onecuocru V11\V1 Aa nohe CHaMa Ha oKynV1paHY TepV1- TOPV1jy 6V1l\e cy Y3a11YAHe HV1wTa ra HV1le MOrl\O 3aycTaBV1TV1 AOK je lOW ceAeo se HaV1M CTOI\OM, nosaeo Hac Ie 61\V1>Ke ce6V1 V1 per.eo: "Cl\ywalTe na>KfbV1- BO, YCKOpO neMo ce CBV1 MV1 pacTaTV1 MHorV1 OA Hac uehe npe>KV1SeTV1, 6V1ne n06V1jeHV1 AI\V1 3anaMTV1Te: 6e3 063V1pa rAe 6YAeTe, Y yacy Bawe CMPTV1 re ny AonV1, V1cnoBeAV1ny sec. npV1yeCTV1TV1 V1 caM sec OABeCTV1 y llepcreo He6eCKO AO >KpTBeHV1Ka 50>KV1ler; jep sec Ie MOl oper OTaW V1CMaV1l\. nOBepV10 MeHV1 Aa 6pV1Heo 0 BaMa xeo 0 AYXOBHOI AewV1, V1 la MopaM Aa ABM ONOBOP se sec .•

To cy 6V1l\e nOCl\eAt-be peyV1 <ore HaM Ie ynYTV10 YCTao Ie 6MrOCI\OBV10 Hac V1 OTV1wao y Hon V1cnyt-beHY nYUt-bV1Ma, BaTpOM V1 cMpny

OSAe ce 3aBpwaBa V1CTOPV1la 3V1HaViAe MaKywV1HcKVI AyxoBHe KnepVl oue MV1xaV111a no t-b01 6V1 ce peKI\O Aa Ie naCTV1p nerpor paacxor KaTaKOM6Hor 6paTCTBa CTpaAao y 3V1My 1942 rOAVlHe, y WKy 60p6V1 se Ilerporpaz, Me ~YTV1M 3Ha ce Aa je or eu MVixaVi/\ yMpO 46 rOAVlHa nocxe oaor Aora~ala r], 1988. rOAVlHe 3Ha ce VI Aa Ie rpeoao Aa npVlMVI enViCKonCKVI YVlH, al\VI Ie

y nOCl\eAt-beM TpeHyTKY TO npenvcruo APyrV1M I\V1WY, CMaTpalynV1 ce HeAOCTOIHV1M I\V1CT PYCKe llprse "npV1XOACKV1la BleAOMOCTV1" OTKpV1Ba urr a ce ca t-bV1M Aewasal\o TOKOM OBV1X noxa aexe CKpV1Bat-ba:

npe>KV1SeSWV1 HeKV1M YYAOM CTpaWHY 3V1MY 1941- 42 rOAV1He Y onxon,eHOM rpaAY, oreu MV1xaV11\ Ie HaCTaBV10 Aa TalHO Cl\y>KV1 no CTaHOBV1Ma. HV1le V1Mao npeso yaK HV1 Ha Cl\eAOBat-be OA 125 rpaMa xl\e6a, KOI\V1KO Ie npnneAal\O He3anOCl\eHV1Ma. Ha npa3HV1K Eor otes.se-ee 1943. roAV1He Ie vxeruueu V1 ocy~eH Ha AeceT rOAV1Ha, aIIV1 je 360r I\ower 3ApaBcTBeHor crau.e nYWTeH 1955. roAV1He. TaAB je OTV1wao y lleuopy rAe Ie Y HeKOj V136V1 >KV1BeO ABe roAV1He CBO TO speve Ie CI\Y>KV10 y KaTaKOM6HO/ LjPKSV1. 5V10 je CTal\HO nOA npnCMOTPOM V1 360r ror e Ha onpesv. Y npoxehe 1985. rOAV1He HaV1WI\O Ie HOBO V1cKKywet-be Halla 3enV1 ce KOA csole A vxoaue Aewe Y 5el\opYCV1IV1, rAe noCTOIV1 Bel\V1Ka KaTaKOM6Ha nepoxuie AO>KV1BeO Ie vxec nocxeanue yepH06V11\CKe xerecrpotte. V1aKO 0601\eo, HaCTaBV10 Ie Aa CI\Y>KV1 29.aBrycTa OACI\Y>KV10 je nocxeznsv CBeTY flV1TyprV1jy, a Ha AaH B03BV1Wet-ba YaCHor KpcTa, y 11 caTV1 uohv. OTV1wao Ie rOcnoAY osaj HOBV1 V1cnOBeAHV1K npaBOCMBfba, YV1- jV1M MOI\V1TSaMa HeKa ce V1 MV1 YAOCTO/V1MO uenpoxesuor llepcrae XpV1CTOBor.

lepomonex Cepeipns» POy3

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43

HI1KO uexo ce He eeoo AKO HeKO Me!jy BaMa MI1C/\I1 Aa ie MYAap Y OBOMe Bl1ieKY, ner» 6YAe /\YA Aa 611 6110 MYAap. Jep te MYAPocr oeoro ceere /\YAocr npea 50roM MKop. 3,/S-/9J.

KaAa je llpseue apMV1ja YWM Y Bopot-be)K 1919. rOAV1He nocxe 6el\orapAejaLla, ceAaM MOHaXV1t-ba je CKYBaHO Y Ka3aHY C KaTpaHOM, jep cy 6el\orapAejLlV1Ma OACI\Y)KV1l\e MOl\e6aH.

Jepovosex Hexrepme IV1BaHoB), cvnxesr sopo-seune Eorocxosaje KOjV1 je AV1nI\OMV1paO Ha MOCKOBCKOj AYXOBHOj aKaAeMV1jV1, y6V1jeH je 1918. roAV1He pa3HV1M MY4et-bV1Ma HajcTpawHV1je epcre: 61010 Ie By4eH no 3eMfbV1 CI\OMfbeHV1X pYKY 101 Hory, np06aAaH APBeHV1M KI\V1HOBV1Ma 101 "npaxeurhea" pecronrseHV1M OI\OBOM. MY4eHV1K ce MOI\V10: "CaAa ornvuneui Y MV1py cl\yry csore. rocnoae.

ApxV1MaHAPV1T AV1MV1TpV1je 61010 je y6V1leH 1918. rOAV1He nourro je nperxozHO CKal\nV1paH.

51011\0 je rexohe 101 APyrV1x MY4eHV1Ka y 061\V1)Kt-bV1M rpaAoBV1Ma.

BOAenV1 jepapx enepxuje y TO speue 61010 je MV1TpOnOI\V1T BMAV1MV1P Bop0t-beWKV1 nOWTO ce OH pesooxeo. jYM 1925. Ha V1cnOMon MY je nOCMT apXV1enV1CKon [lerep (3BepeBI. MenYTV1M, MV1TpOnOI\V1T je V1CTe roAV1He, ae 50- )KV1n yMpO. flerueecror HOBeM6pa 1926. rOAV1He 101 caM apXV1enV1CKon neTap je nOCl\eAt-bV1 nvr CI\Y)KV10 y Bopo-sexv. Cl\eAener AaHa ra je my vxencuo 101 nOCMO HeKYA B030M 101 1929. rOAV1He OH je yMpO ue COI\OBKaMa. Bel\V1- KV1 6poj nucewe osor cseror HOBOMY4eHV1Ka je ca4YBaH (nOfbCKV1, Kt-b. 2, CTp. 56-661.

no AOMCKY epxaenucxone fletpe. aAMV1HV1cTpaTV1pat-be enepxule npeyaeo je BV1KapHV1 enacxon Al\eKcej 5yj. EnV1cKon Axexcel je 61010 BV1COK 101 MPurea HaAaXHYTV1 nponOBeAHV1K, Bel\V1KV1 V1cnOCHV1K 101 V1CTV1HCKV1 MOHax. 51010 je uecrojeren, y K031\0BCKOM MaHacTV1py, aAV1 HV1le V1Mao 60rOCI\OBCKO cepesoae-ee. CI\Y)KV10 Ie 60)KaHCTBeHe cl\y)K6e ca Bel\V1KV1M rpenerov.

51011\0 je TO TewKO epeve 101 as Bopot-be)K 101 se Llel\Y PYCV1jy. Peaoxvuute je AOHeM Y)KaCHY aHapxV1jy, Y3HeMV1peHoCT 101 nover-sv. Ilooroa tlpxae je HeCMeTaHO spuieu. a TajHa nOI\V1L1V1ja je vnorpebrseaexe CBaKV1 paCnOI\O)KV1- BV1 TPV1K Aa 6101 fbYAe YI\OBV1M y 3aMKY "V1l\eraI\HV1X" AeMTHOCTV1 1011\101 V13jaae. Y Bopot-be)KY my Ie AaBao CBe OA ce6e He 6101 1\101 Meny CBeWTeHCTBOM V13a3Bao peaaop. 101 Aa 6101 OHAa pe4V1 vnorpeorseaexe y npexopuue KOPV1- CTV10 xao onrY)KHV1L1Y npOTV1B t-bV1X caMV1X V1cTOBpeMeHo, CBeTa PycV1ja je jow YBeK 6V1M )KV1Ba, 101 lOW YBeK je, ceo 101 y paHV1IV1M BeKOBV1Ma 61011\0 CBeTV1X fbyAV1 Y Bopot-be)KY Ie )KV1BeM CBeTa xeue TeOKTV1CTa MV1xaj/\oBHa, XpV1cTa paAV1 jypoAV1Ba

5aw y TO spue. cpeAV1HOM 1927 MV1TponO/\V1T Ceprwie Ie V13Aao AeKMpaLlV1IY 101 Bopo-sex ce. xeo 101 OCTa/\V1 KpaleBV1 PycV1le, nOAe/\V10 CBe cy 04101 6V1/\e vnpre y enackone Axexceje. KOjV1 je xpa6po OArOBOPV10 oA6aLlV1BafbeM AeKAapaLlV1je, 063HaHV1BWV1 Aa je V13a6pao Aa c/\eAV1 MV1TponO/\V1Ta JOCV1cpa Flerpor peacxor OBY nOCMHV1L1Y nOTnV1CaAO je uiecr BOAenV1X BOpOt-beWKV1X CBeWTeHV1Ka. TV1 xpeopu fbYAV1 CTpaAaAV1 cy 360r ror e Ha c/\eAenV1 Ha4V1H:

EnV1CKon AI\EKCEJ 5YJ BOPOI-bEWKV1

cnOMeH 12,cpe6pyapa (+ 1936,r,)

r pez, Bopot-be)K ce HaM3V1 Y CPLlY CBeTe PYCV1je, HeAaAeKO OA CBeTV1X MaHaCTV1pa, OnrV1HCKor 101 cepoacxor. 4V1jV1 cy CBeTV1 CTapLlV1 npeHe/\V1 V1CTV1HV1- TO npaBOCMBHO AYXOBHO npeAat-be CBe AO ueuier A06a

CaM Bopot-be)f( je uesrep enepxme KOja je 1903. rOAV1He V1MaAa 18 MaHacTV1pa, 2500 MOHaxa 101 MOHaXV1t-ba, OKO 1000 LlPKBV1 101 xenexe 101 CKOPO 3000 MV1PCKV1X CBeWTeHV1Ka. AYXOBHO cpeAV1WTe rpeae 61010 je 5MroBewTaHCKV1 MaHaCTV1p Cseror MV1TpocpaHa ca MOWTV1Ma osor Be/\V1Kor CBeTV1Tefba, npsor eru-cxone eopo-seurcor. KaCHV1je y ocaMHaeCTOM BeKY, jow jeAaH Be/\V1KV1 cBeTV1Tefb.6V10 je Ty enacxon. CBeTV1 TV1XOH, KOjV1 Ie csoie severscxe AaHe OKOH4ao y MV1POBV1HV1, Y 06/\V1)Kt-beM 3aAOHCKOM MaHaCTV1py. Jow jeAaH CBeTV1Tefb, MaAa jow HeKaHOHV130BaH, AHTOHV1je, 61010 je enucxon BOp0t-beWKV1 y AeBeTHaeCTOM BeKY, 101 3aC/\Y)KaH je se npOCMBfbet-be 060jV1L1e CBOIV1X CBeTV1X npeTXOAHV1Ka.

ApyrV1 no Ba)f(HOCTV1 MaHaCTV1p Y BOpOt-be)KY, nocsehen CB. A/\eKcejy, V1Mao je npe peBo/\YLlV1je TpV1AeceT MOHaxa. A BOAenV1 )f(eHCKV1 MaHaCTV1p 61010 Ie noKPOBCV1, ca uiecr CTOTV1Ha cecrepe

noc/\e peB/\YLlV1je Bopot-be)K Ie nocrao HajBene 60lHO norse rpaheacxor pare. 101 Y t-beMY je CTpaAaAO MHoro fbYAV1. OA n04eTKa peBO/\YLlV1le 61010 Ie npoc/\aBfbeH CBOjV1M HOBOMY4eHV1L1V1Ma, OA KOjV1X OBAe CnOMV1t-beMO HeKe

OTaLl Feoprute Cieecepea - cseWTeHV1K 60/\HV14Ke LlPKBe 3HaMeHV1la [lpeCBeTe 50ropoAV1L1e Y Bopot-be)KY MY4eHV14KV1 je nocrpez.eo 1919. rOAV1He 51010 je CKa/\nV1paH (Koca C KO)KOM My je CKV1HYTa ca r xese) 101 HaneH ca 63 peue Ha rexv nOA HOKTe Ha PYKaMa 101 HoraMa 3a6aAaHV1 cy My excepa 101 4V10Ae 51010 je TaKO YHaKa)KeH Aa ra je rOTOBO HeMoryne 6101/\0 npenosaeTV1. POA6V1Ha ra je npenoauaxe no waKaMa.

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npOTOlepej JOBaH AHApeleBcKV1 V13Y3eTHO Ie AOnpv1Heo Y4Bpwnel-bY npaBOCMBfba y Bopol-be.>KY [lpso Ie YCTao npOTV1B "06HOBfbeHV1Ka", a 3aTV1M ce cynpOTcTaBV10 MV1TponO/\V1Ty CeprV1IY YxanweH Ie 1928. rOAV1He V1 nporuea y UeHTpa/\HY A3V1jy KaAa je 4yO se -eeroso xanwel-be, enucron A/\eKcel Ie V1CTOr AaHa 6e3 crpaxe Aowao Y L\PKBY Y KOloj Ie ose: C/\Y.>KV10 V1 TewV10 -seroav o.>Ka/\owneHY necrsv. no nosperxv V13 V13rHaHCTBa, OTaL! JOBaH je leAHOCTaBHO Hecrao V1 0 l-beMY ce BV1we HV1WTa HV1je 4Y/\O

npOTOJepej HV1KOMI nV1cKaHoBcKV1 Ie yxeruueu V1 nOCMT Ha CO/\OBKe rAe je OCTao OA 1928. IOAV1He AO cBOJe CMPTV1, BepOBaTHO 1932. IOAV1He TaMO Ie npaBV10 pV16apCKe Mpe.>Ke uenpecreuo npV1TOM V13rOBapajynV1 V1CYCOBY MO/\V1- TBy 5V10 Ie AYXOBHV1 OTaL\ uexor KaTaKoM6Hor CBeWTeHCTBa 4aK V1 enucxone V1 CBV1X BepHV1X y KOHL\eHTpaL!V10HoM Aoropy Ha Co/\oBKaMa. EnV1cKonV1 3aT04eHV1 Ha CO/\OBKaMa KOjV1 cy oA6V1/\V1 AB npV1XBaTe AeKMpaL\V1IY MV1Tpono/\V1Ta CeprV1ja V13Y3eTHo cy re Bo/\e/\V1 V1 YBa.>KaBa/\V1 360r -seroee fby6a3HocTV1, ONOBOPHOCTV1, nocrojeuor MV1pa y AYWV1 V1 cnoc06HoCTV1 Aa YTewV1 oxexouihene

npOTOjepej A/\eKcaHAap CDV1/\V1neHKo, npso Ie yxanweH V1 nOTOM 1926. rOAV1He nporueu. y speve KaAa cy CKOpO CBV1 YMHOBV1 -eeroae nopOAV1L!e, jeABH se APyrV1M yMP/\V1 OA rMAV1. 06peBwV1 ce 1927. rOAV1He y Bopo-se.>KY, OH ce npV1KfbYYV10 OHV1Ma KOjV1 cy ce npOTV1BV1/\V1 AeKMpaL!V1IV1 MV1TpOnO/\V1Ta Cepru]e. YCKOpO Ie npV1MV10 MOHaWTBO V1 nocreo apxV1MaHAPV1T. KacHV1le Ie .>KV1BeO V1/\era/\HO y MW.JYPV1HCKY IK03/\OB) npaseha KafbeBe nenV1 V1 TajHo c/\Y.>KenV1 y KaTaKoM6Hoi UpKBV1.

npOTOjepej JOBaH CTe6fbV1H - KaMeHcKV1, crpezieo je y KOHL!eHTpaL\V10HoM Aor opy Ha CO/\OBKaMa OA 1924. AO 1927. rOAV1He nOcTao je we/\V16aTHV1 CBeWTeHV1K nocxe ycneun-e <epnjepe ocPV1L\V1pa y paruo] MOpHapV1L\V1. nOHOBO Ie vxeruueu 1929. rOAV1He; CaYYBaHo je nV1CMO xoje je csojo] naCTBV1 ynyTV10 V13 3aTBOpa, no AYxy C/\V1YHO nOCMHV1L\aMa fby6aBV1 anOCTO/\CKV1X OTawa V13 BpeMeHa ApeBHe KaraKoM6He UpKBe

CBe noeocrexo CBeWTeHCTBO Bopol-be.>Ka xoie ce cvnporcresnxo MV1TpOnO/\V1Ty Cepruiv noxenureuo Ie 1930. rOAV1He; HapOYV1TO cy crpaAaAV1 MOHacV1 MaHacTV1pa CB A/\eKcV1Ma V1 MaHacTV1pa CB MV1TpocPaHa MaHacrV1p CB. A/\eKCV1ja je CBe AO csor 3aTBapal-ba no YCKPCY 1931. rOAV1He, 6V10 weHTap "TV1XOHOBCKor" CBeWTeHCTBa, Koje ce cynporcreen.axo "06HOBfbeHV1WV1- Ma" V1 "CeprV1jaHWV1Ma" HV1leAHa APyra "TV1XOHOBCKa" L\pKBa HV1le 6V1M ocra/\a. no 3aTBapal-bY MaHaCTV1pa V1 3aTV1pal-bY CBewTeHCTBa, Aeo HapOAa OAaH naCTV1pV1Ma OCTao je V1 6e3 upx aae V1 6e3 60.>KaHCTBeHV1X C/\Y.>K6V1 lep HV1le .>Ke/\eo Aa 0A/\a3V1 y ceprmeucxe L\pKBe, <ore cy 6V1/\e orsopese TaIHV1 CBeWTeHV1L\V1 cy Ao/\a3V1/\V1 perxo V1 HeOYeKV1BaHO V1 C/\y.>KV1/\V1 cy no KynaMa se I-bV1XOB Ao/\a3aK cy 3Ha/\V1 caMO fbYAV1 OA nOBepel-ba V1 V1CTV1X Ha30pa, V1 OHV1 cy 06aBeWTaBa/\V1 V1CTOMV1WfbeHV1Ke. CBeWTeHV1K 6V1 C/\Y.>KV10 Hony. nOTOM ce KpV10 y CK/\aAV1WTY V1/\V1 y aM6apy V1 oner Hony 0A/\a3V10 HerAe APyrAe Aa

:::,Y.>KV1 Ha C/\Y.>K6aMa 6V1 fbYAV1 neBa/\V1 TV1XV1 V1 MOTPV1/\V1 Kp03 nposop Aa -exo He HaV1~e AKO 6V1 HeKO noryueo. npao 6V1 caKpV1/\V1 cBewTeHV1Ka, na

-eK OHAa OTBapa/\V1 5V1/\O Ie c/\yyaleBa KaAa ONOBOPHV1 ae Kyny HV1CY 3Ha-

'V1 Aa je c/\Y.>K6a OAP.>KaHa, 6YAynV1 Aa ce TO AeWaBaAO AOK cy OHV1 6V1/\V1 -re nocxv HeKV1 y/\aHOBV1 nOA3eMHe PYCKe L\pKBe cy TeK no oA/\aCKY Y V1HO::TpaHCTBO , nocxe nyHV1x TpV1HaeCT rOAV1Ha, YW/\V1 y npeau xpev.

360r nOCMHV1L\e KOjy Ie uenuceo. enuccone A/\eKceja Ie Hajnpe MV1Tp.Cep-V1je CTaBV10 nOA 3a6paHY CBeWTeHoAejcTBa, a nOTOM r e Ie 21. cPe6pyapa 1930. rOAV1He vxencuo my V1 OCTaBV1O AB YMpe y aersopv.

f-beroBV1 noc/\eAI-bV1 AaHV1 ocra/\V1 cy 3a6e/\e.>KeHV1 y MeMoapV1Ma HeAaBHO npeACTaBfbeHor nporoiepeie Cepruje WYKV1Ha KOIV1 ce y I-bV1Ma npucehe csor cycpere c B/\aAV1KOM:

"y /\eTO 1936 rOAV1He 6V1/\V1 CMO nOCMTV1 KOHBojeM y YXTO -Ilevepcxn KOHweHTpaWV10HV1 »or op. ae Aa/\eKOM cesepv. npe6aWV1Bal-be Ie rpejexo CKOpo Mecew AaHa lep CMO CBaKa ABa - TPV1 AaHa Mopa/\V1 Aa ce aevcresrseMO y ycnYTHM MecTV1Ma; XapKOBY, Opjexy, CV13paHY, BlaTKV1 V1 KOTMCY. Y KoTMCY ce npyra seepureaexe. na cy Hac Aafbe npe6aL\V1Ba/\V1 6apKaMa, AY.>K Cesepue ABV1He V1 BV1werAe, CBe AO /\yKe y YCT BV1MY 0AaT/\e CMO /\oropCKV1M KaMV10HV1Ma CMTV1 y pesue Ae/\OBe xorope.

Y n04eTKY y KOHBOjy HV1je 6V1/\O HV1Kora OA ceeurreucrse: TO je 6V1M MewaBV1Ha nO/\V1TV1YKV1X 3aTBopeHV1Ka V1 KpV1MV1Ha/\awa A/\V1 Ha cBaKoj CTaHV1WV1 caCTaB rpeucnoproeeuor fbYACTBa ce Mel-bao: leAHe cy V1CKpwaBa/\lI1, a APyre YKpL\aBa/\V1 Y CV13paHY je ywao apXV1enV1CKon A/\eKcel, AOTaAaWI-bV1 aopo-seWKV1 111 K03/\OBCKV1 enucxon. BV10 Ie TO crepeu OA OKO 65 rOAV1Ha, BV1COK, CHa.>KHe rpehe, V1 He3ApaBe 60je /\V1L\a. OA cser e je HaIYYAHV1le 6V1/\O WTO Ie BMAV1Ka ca C060M HOCV10 ABa nosehe V1 norexa korpepe. OH HV1je Morao caM Aa V1X HOCV1, na cy APyrV1 Mopa/\V1 Aa My nOMa.>KY. OCTa/\V1 y KOHBOjy cy HOCV1/\V1 ca C060M no leAaH 3aBe.>Kfbal ca CYBV1M x/\e60M V1 OAe/\OM Aa He 6V1 npV1BMYV1/\V1 na.>KI-bY KpIl1MV1HaMwa, V1 Hony r e CTaBfba/\V1 nOA rMBY."

"npV1pOAHO Aa Ie noiase BMAV1Ke ca ABa «xpepe OAMax n06YAV1Ha V1Hrepecoseu,e KpV1MV1HaMwa V13 ueuie ne/\V1le MOIV1 APyroBV1 V1 la CMO npV1W/\V1 B/\aAV1WV1 V1 yn03Ha/\V1 ce, caBeTYlynV1 ra npn TOM Aa 6YAe onpeaeu. aepo- 4V1TO uohv, KaAa /\onOBV1 nohv Ha CBOI nocao. A/\V1 OH ce HV1le oceheo AO- 6po V1 c/\e.>KynV1 paMeHV1Ma pexeo Ie 'WTa Moryl HeK uoce ... la ny y CBaKOM c/\yyajy Aa cnaBaM' OHAa CMO 0A/\YYV1/\V1 Aa Ha CMeHY 4YBaMo CTpa.>KY KOA xodiepe TaKaB 06PT Aora~ala HV1le ce 6aw CBV1Aeo KpV1MV1Ha/\L\V1Ma, na YIYrpv H V1CY KPV1/\V1 cso] rues, a/\V1 50r Hac Ie CaYYBao OA HenpV1/\V1Ke."

'Te Be4epV1 npeBe3/\V1 cy Hac Ha CTaHV1L\Y Aa 6V1 Hac Aafbe rpeucnoproBa/\V1. HKBA Ie TO YBeK paAV10 Hony Aa He 6V1 npIl1BMYV10 na.>KI-bY /\OKa/\Hor CTaHOBHV1WTBa MOIV1 APyroBV1 cy HOCV1/\V1 B/\aAV1KiIIHe xocpepe. ill Hac cy YKPL\a/\1I1 y leAaH OA oAefbaKa 'CTOn/\V1H seroue

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"3a speve uepcxe BMCTV1 fbYAV1 CY Y TaKBV1M KOHBojV1Ma A06V1ja/\V1 TOn/\y xpaHY ABa nyre AHeBHO, a/\V1 nOA COBleTV1Ma ce TO csexo Ha "CYBY xpaHy": 400 rpaMa L(pHOr x/\e6a, ABaAeceT rpeue weliepa V1 nep-e xepuare. BoAY cY AaBa/\V1 cauo ABa nyre AHeBHO, yjYTPY V1 YBe4e, TaKO Aa cy sersopeHV1L(V1, nonOBWV1 BOAY yjYTPY V1 nocxe ror e nojeaura CMHY pV16y, naTV1/\V1 OA lKefjV1 CBe AO Be4epV1 ,.

"lleo AaH BMAV1Ka je /\elKao V1 ApeMao r OBOPV10 je peTKO V1 Ma/\o. 0V1- /\0 je 04V1r/\eAHO Aa je 60/\eCTaH, a HV1le HV1WTa jeo. JaCHO, V1 BarOH V1 OKO/\V1Ha cy ra TV1WTV1/\V1. KaAa CMO c/\eAelier AaHa npucnexa Ha CTaHV1l.\Y Y Korxec. paCTa/\V1 CMO ce C BMAV1KOM. VlaKO CMO V1W/\V1 Y V1CTV1 KOHL(eHTpaL(V1- OHV1 xorop.vxro - ne4epCKV1, t-bera cy CTaBV1/\V1 Y aexe APyre oepexe V1 BV1- we ra HV1CMO BV1Ae/\V1

C 063V1POM Ha CPV13V14KO crerse BMAV1Ke A/\eKceja 6V1/\O [e laCHO Aa peIKV1M Y xoropy OH He 6V1 Morao Aa noaaece. HV1je Morao Aa paAV1, na CXOAHO TOMe HV1 M 04eKyje Haj6eAHV1jy nOpl.\V1jy TpV1CTa rpeve x/\e6a V1 leAHOM AHeBHO BOAt-bV1KaBY cyny. 4aK V1 Aa cy fbYAV1 Mor/\V1 Aa MY wafbY nexere ca xpaHOM npouixo 6V1 nyHo apeveae AOK 6V1 Ca3HaAV1 -seroay aApecy, a aKO 6V1 6V10 CMeWTeH y 3aTBOpCKY 60/\HV1L(y, TaMO He 6V1 A06V10 HV1KaKBO /\e4et-be, jep HV1- Ie 6V1/\O /\eKOBa. HV1KO HV1je na3V10 Ha V1cxpaHY 3aTBopeHV1Ka, 360r 4era je xpaHa 6V1M HeYKycHa V1 jeAHO/\V14Ha. Morxo je Aa ce npemOCTaBV1 Aa BMAV1Ka He 6V1 V13APlKao AYro y TaKBV1M YC/\OBV1Ma. HKBA je YCTPOjV10 /\orope Ha OBaKaB Ha4V1H Aa 6V1 ce OC/\060AV10 OHV1X KOjV1 cy Hecnoc06HV1 ae paA.

YTV1l.\aj enucxone Axexcele Ha 6YAyliV1 pesao] VlCTV1HV1Te npaBOCMBHe V1/\V1 KaTaKOM6He UpKBe y PYCV1jV1 6V10 je BV1AaH COBjeTcKV1 KOMYHV1CTV14KV1 V1CTpaIKV1Ba4V1 cuerpaiv ra OCHV1Ba4eM "cexre' Ha3BaHe "6yjeBl.\V1" JeAHa HeAaBHO V13aW/\a Kt-bV1ra 0 nOA3eMHOM V1/\era/\HOM npeeocxaarsy y COBleTCKOM CaBe3Y Aaje onWTV1 nper /\eA COBjeTcKV1x V13Bopa 0 OBOM nOKpeTY KOIV1 Ie 04V1- r/\eAHO 6V10 caMO /\OKaAHV1 orpenex leAHor MHoro seher - "IOCV1cpOBCKor" V1/\V1 KaTaKOM6Hor noxpere. no Kt-bV13V1, TparOBV1 Ae/\OBat-ba "6YleBal.\a" Mory Aa ce npere HeKV1X ABaAeceTaK rOAV1Ha nocxe xeruue-se enucxone A/\eKcela (B~I\I\~aM U. <t>l\eTLJ,xep, rxe pvccaea 0pTXOAOX UXYPLJ,X YHAeprpaYHA, /\OHAOH, OXCPOPA YH~Bepc~TY Ilpecc). [loxper "6yjeBaL(a" no-eo je M Ae/\yje xeo 4V1CTO /\OKaAHV1, ca L(eHTpOM y Bopo-eexv, V1 YTV1l.\al My je 6V10 orpaHV14eH Ha OKO/\HY 06/\acT. CYAeliV1 no V1cTpalKV1Bat-bV1Ma VlHcTV1TYTa se aTeV1- 3al.\V1jy, V1naK je 6V1/\O V1 AV1peKTHV1x sesa ca MHorV1M APyrV1M perV1oHV1Ma. OpraHV13aL(V10HO je 6V10 BP/\O A06po peures Be/\V14V1HY V1 6POjHOCT My Ie TeWKO OApeAV1TV1, a/\V1 CBaKaKO Aa HV1je 6V10 MMV1' jep je 6V10 KaAap Aa npaayse fbYAe. TpV1AeceTaK rOAV1Ha KaCHV1le COBleTCKV1 V1CTpalKV1Ba4V1 cy OTKPV1/\V1 rperose HeKV1X 4eTPAeceTaK 3ajeAHV1l.\a ca YKynHo OKO 700 BepHV1X 6YleBal.\a. rxeAaHO V13 yr/\a noceounx OKO/\HOCTV1 V13a3BaHV1X nOA3eMHV1M IKV1BOTOM UpKBe, TeWKO je 3aMV1C/\V1TV1 Aa cy KOMYHV1cTV14Ka V1cTOpV1jCKa V1TCpalKV1Bat-ba IMorM

:.a OTKPV1jy BV1we OA TeK leAHe rpaue osor "noxpere", na 6pOieBV1 KOjV1 cy :.aTV1 HeMajy HeKY sehv BpeAHOCT se npoueuy Be/\V14V1He, caere V1 YTV1l.\aja xe-aKoM6HV1X 6yjeBal.\a

5yj je vxenureu 21cpe6pyapa 1930. roAV1He, B/\V1 V13r/\eM M xanwet-be 4e«osohe HV1je 6V1THV1je 3aycTaBV1/\o WV1pet-be noxpere 5ap TpV1 c/\eAelie rOAV1- He 6yjeBl.\V1 cy HaCTaBV1/\V1 CBOj pez, ca V13Y3eTHOM BV1Ta/\Howliy, TaKO Aa ce VI y c/\eAelioj AeL(eHV1jV1 oceliao t-bV1XOB YTV1l.\aj. VlaKO V1M Ie opraHV13al.\V10HV1 uesrep 6V10 y Bop0t-beIKY, 6YleBL(V1 cy V1Ma/\V1 Be/\V1KV1 ycnex y KpajeBV1Ma OKO iaM60Ba, OKO CTO nexecer KV1/\OMeTapa cesepuo OA Bopot-belKa V1 no WV1- POKV1M npOCTpaHCTBV1Ma KaBKa3a V1 YKpajV1He

04V1r/\eAHO Aa je AOW/\O AO HeKor caexuor HanaAa Ha noxper. WTO ce 3aBpwV1/\O xanWet-beM t-berOBV1X sohe V1 HeCTajat-beM opraHV13aL(V10He CTPYKType 1930. V1 1931. rOAV1He flocxe osor npsor YABpa, noxper je nOHOBO BacnOCTaBV10 3aMeHV1K en. 5Yla 1932. cKynV1BwV1, npeue npOL(eHV1 KOMYHV1- CTV14KV1X V1CTpalKV1Ba4a, OKO 200 fbYAV1. COBjeTcKV1 aKaAeMV1K MV1TPOXV1H TBPAV1 Aa je KpajeM 1932. roAV1He 6yjeBcKa opreuuaeuaje npecrexe Aa noCTOjV1, a t-beHV1 HajpeBHocHV1jV1 4MHOBV1 ocyfjeHV1 se aHTV1coBjeTCKY AeMTHOCT, a/\V1 AOAaje Aa ynpxoc HaBOAHOM YHV1WTet-by noxpere. OHV1 spure aHTV1COBjeTCKY nponaraHAY npV1/\V1KOM "V1360pa" 1939. rOAV1He

3a epeve nponernpe-se Ko/\eKTV1BV13aL(V1je 6yjeBl.\V1 xeo V1 APyrV1 V1CTOPOAHV1 nOKpeTV1 WV1POM 3eMlbe CHalKHO ce cvnporcrean.ejv YBofjet-by KO/\X03a. 6YAyliV1 Aa je 6poj upxese y KOjV1Ma cy Mor/\V1 Aa c/\ylKe 6V10 Aa/\eKO Mat-bV1 OA norpecuor. caKynfba/\V1 cy ce Ha rp060BV1Ma lOW HeKaHOHV130BaHV1X MY4eHV1Ka KOMYHV1CTV14Kor pelKV1Ma 4V1jV1 ce Ky/\T WV1pV10. Henocrole+se CTMHor, vrspheacr MeCTa oKynfbat-ba npV1BM4V1/\O Ie fbYAe V13 6POjHV1X cexe. [ep je onaCHOCT OA npenaae nO/\V1l.\V1je 6V1/\a MHoro Mat-ba Hero npV1/\V1KOM OKYnlbat-ba y xpaMOBV1Ma.

EcxaTo/\orV1la je V1rpa/\a 3Ha4ajHY y/\ory y Y4eHoY 6yjeBaL(a. flotou.e COBjeTCKa HaYKa TBPAV1 Aa Ie Tal ecxaTO/\OWKV1 MOTV1B 6V10 nOBe3aH ca HecYMt-bV1BOM TelKt-bOM se eecnocreezse-sev MOHapxV1je.

KaCHV1le, 6yjeBL(V1 cy npV1xBaTV1/\V1 jeAaH 6POi fbYAV1 KOjV1 cy 3aTV1M nOCTa/\V1 4e/\HV1L(V1 V1CTV1HV1Te npaBOCMBHe UpKBe, na V1 KaAa [e noxper /\V1KBV1AV1- pen xeo oprenuaeuaje. OHV1 cy TOKOM TpV1AeceTV1x rOAV1Ha HaCTaBV1/\V1 CBOjy V1/\eraAHY AeMTHocT Aafbe, npeve cOBjeTcKV1M V13BopV1Ma (MV1TpOXV1H) KOpV1wlieHV1M y OBOj Kt-bV13V1, 6YleBl.\V1 cy V1 V1AejoM V1 opraHV13al.\V10HV1M YCTpOiCTBOM Aa/\V1 n04eTHV1 V1Mny/\c c/\eA6eHV1l.\V1Ma VlcTV1HV1Te npaBOCMBHe UpKBe y roAV1HaMa 1946-52. Mefjy noc/\eHV1l.\V1Ma VlCTV1HV1Te npaBOCAaBHe UpKBe ror e A06a uenpecrauo ce cycpeliy V1/\V1 aKTV1BHV1 6YleBl.\V1 V1/\V1 fbYAV1 KOIV1 cy HeKaA 6V1/\V1 ca t-bV1jMa y Be3V1 ,.

Iexo. cOBjeTcKV1 V13BOPV1 caMV1 nOTBpfjYIY KOHTV1HYV1TeT OABalKHor ucrvnet-ba enucxone A/\eKCeja 1927roAV1He, nponvxeuor Kp03 AeL(eHV1je Ae/\OBa-

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t-beM V1CTV1HV1Te npaBOCMBHe L(pKBe, L(pKBe Y KaTaKOM6aMa, «ole. KaO WTO TO 3HaMO V1 V13 MHO,V1X APY'V1X V13BOpa, nocroln V1 AaHaC, rorsese V1 CKPV1- aeue KaO V1 YBeK.

EnV1CKon APKAAV1JE

nACTV1P CBETOBHOr 6PATCTBA KATAKOM6V1

cnOMeH 26.jaHyapa (1938)

"lIl1cl1/..ie I1MoiY iaMe t1 ntnue He6eCKe rnntesa« A CI1H 'IoBie'll1il1 neue iAie 3aKI\OHI1Tt1 r seee.

A APYIOMe peue: XaiAe 30 MHOM. " (11K. 9, 58-59)

JeAaH OA BepHV1X c/\eA6eHV1Ka XPV1CTOBV1X Y HaWeM BpeMeHY 6V10 je CKPOMHV1 naCTV1p XPV1CTOBO, CTaAa no V1MeHY ApKaAV1je, WTO ue ,P4KOM V1 3Ha4V1 "naCTV1p" P08eH je 26, jaHyapa 1888., a ue CBeTOM «purre-sv MTO MY Ie V1Me CBeTO, ApKaAV1ja, CV1Ha npenoA06HV1X KceHOcj:JOHTa V1 MapV1je, 4V11V1 ce cnoMeH CMBV1 26.jaHyapa. lber os OTaL1, CBeWTeHV1K JOCV1cj:J OCTa/\CKV1, yxanweH je 1919. rOAV1He V1 nOWTO ce oe sooxeo OA TV1cj:Jyca, nYWTeH je V13 aersope V1 yCKOpO YMpO. Hseroae MaiKa Cocj:JV1ja naB/\OBHa 6V1M je n060)KHa xeue V1 AO xpeje )KV1BOTa ce 6pV1HYM 0 AYXOBHOM pecry csor e CV1Ha.

nOWTO ce npV1npeMV10 se c/\Y)Ket-be L(PKBV1, MMAV1li ce 0)KeHV10 V1 nocreo CBeWTeHV1K ca C/\Y)K60M Y L1PKBV1 Y CTapOM KOHCTaHTV1HOBOM. Kao MMA CBeWTeHV1K, 1917. rOAV1He npeso ca cppo-rre je CTV1rao Y MOj rpez, >KV1TOMV1P V1 npV1xBaTV1o L1PKBV1L1Y Y L1eHTpy rpeae. Ty je, no y30PY ue npse xpuurheae. opraHV130Bao coercrso CBeTOBt-baKa, lberose xeue KOIY je BV1we npV1B/\a4V10 OBO-

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3eMalbCKV1)KV1BOT, HanYCTV1M ra Ie V1 npeYAaM ce se 60fbweBV1Ka. Oreu ApKaAV1le 101 Ie CMV1peHO Aao pa3BOA V1 npewao Aa )KV1BV1 KOA MaiKe. To My [e Aal\O MorynHocT Aa ce Y nornYHOCTV1 nOCBeTV1 CI\Y)K6V1 y lIPKBV1 V1 csojo] naCTBV1. Ca MMAaMYKV1M )KapOM V1 caerov. 6pV1HYO ce 0 OA6paHV1 npaBOCMBHe sepe. npV1BYKaBWV1 CBOjV1jM BaTpeHV1M nponOBeAV1Ma BeAV1KV1 6poj sepyjynV1X, CI\Y)KV10 Ie CBaKO IYTPO V1 sese. Te nOAeTHe, anOCTOI\CKe cI\Y)K6e, yHOCV1l\e cy 6YIV1l1Y paAOCTV1 V1 sepe Y Aywe nporo-seanx xpuurheaa OH Ie ces ropeo se sepv HV1KaAa ce HV1je OAMapao, HV1TV1 MV1CI\V10 Ha ce6e. Y CBOjOj Hece6V1YHOCTV1 6V10 Ie cnpeueu Aa npBOM npociexy Aa CBe WTO V1Ma. Mpayue COBleTCKa CTBapHOCT, ca CV1pOMaWTBOM Koje je aenpecreuo pecxo V1 CTaAHV1M OCKYAeBat-beM Y HaIHeonXOAHV1jV1M )KV1BOTHV1M norpeoeue HarHal\O je XPV1- CTOfby6V1Bor CBeWTeHV1Ka Aa npojesu csoje MV1I\Ocplje BV1AeBWV1 y CTYAeHOI HonV1 CV1pOMaWHor YOBeKa Y noueneuuv naHTal\OHaMa, OTaLl ApKaAV1je HV1 jeAHor TpeHYTKa HV1le OKl\eBaO Aa MY Aa csoje concrsene. C 063V1POM Aa Ie YBeK HOCV10 PV13Y V1 MaHTV1jy, Morao Ie MKO OTV1nV1 , a Aa ce TO He npV1MeTV1. lber oae MaiKa 6V1, cnpeMalynV1 t-berOBO Py6fbe, V1naK TO OTKPV1M V11\V1 yeCTO 6V1 Y W~,I\V1 rOBopV1M cyceAV1Ma: 'CV1Hon Ie Apr etu oner Aowao KynV1 6e3 neurexoua.

Oreu ApKaAV1je noceaoseo Ie Bel\V1KV1 Aap MOI\V1TBe. Y ueuio: lIPKBV1 TOKOM cl\Y)K6e HV1je 6V1AO pasr osope HV1TV1 <oveuierse: CBaKO ce ceopeuo MO- 1\V10, xao WTO je TO YV1HV10 V1 5anYWKa y oxrepv. YeCTO 6V1 CBV1 Y LlPKBV1 enosTaHO nal\V1 Ha KOl\eHa. CBV1 cy neBaAV1

llporoua LlPKBe cy ce nojayaBaAV1 V13 roAV1He Y rOAV1HY V1 CBeWTeHV1l1V1 cy rpnexu Bel\V1Ka V1cKywet-ba, CTal\HO HocenV1 rMBY Y TOp6V1 YEKA' je nporoHV1l\a sepvivhe. LlPKBe cy nOCBYAa aeraepeue. a xpV1wnaHV1 cy ornYWTaHV1 C nOCM caMO 3aTO WTO cy xpV1wnaHV1 A OTaLl ApKaAV1je, nMMTenV1 He6ecKoM aerpov. npV1BMYV10 je ce6V1 CBe BV1we V1 BV1we BepyjynV1x, qeAV1t-bYlynV1 V1X y leAHoAywHoj OAaHOCTV1 XpV1CTY

Y6p30 je opr euaaoseo opercrao CBeTOBt-baKa Koje [e YV1HV1I\O MV1I\OCPAHa AeM CTpaAaAHOM PYCKOM HapoAY 5V1M caM YMH 5paTCTBa Cseror HV1- KOl\aja, y KOMe CMO CBV1 nMMTel\V1 )KapOM V1 eHTY3V1ja3MOM. OHV1 KOjV1 cy xel\el\V1 Aa ce npV1APY)Ke 5paTCTBY 6V1AV1 cy CBeyaHO npV1MaHV1 nOMrat-beM seKl\eTBe Aa he V1cnyt-baBaTV1 LlV1fbeBe 5paTCTBa, KOjV1 cv, npe cser e. 6V1AV1 OAaHOCT YV1CTOTV1 npaBOCl\aBfba - Aa ra ce HV1KaA He 0ApeKHY yaK HV1 nOA npert-bOM CMpTV1; nOApa3YMeBal\0 ce Howert>e CKpOMHe OAene 3aTV1M nOCT V1TA npV1leM y 5paTCTBO OABV1lao ce BpAO CBeyaHO. Hajnpe Ie CBaKO 06aBfbao HeonXOAHe npunpeve se V1cnOBeCT V1 npV1Mat-be CBeTOr npV1'1eWYna 3aTV1M 6V1 CBV1 OCTal\V1 y L\pKBV1 V1 npe YV1Tat-ba leBaHljefba nOHaBfbal\V1 peyV1 KOle Ie V13- rOBapao OTaL\ ApKaAV1le - OAHOCHO npaBV1l\a 5paTCTBa - V1 nOTBPAV1I\V1 V1X 3aKl\eTBOM. TaAa 6V1CMO A06V11\V1 BeAV1Ke vnan.eue csehe <ore CMO AP)Kal\V1 AOK caCBV1M He YTV1XHY, HaKOH xer e 6V1CMO npV1MV1I\V1 CBeTO npV1yeWne.

Y HaweM 5paTCTBY nOCTOlaAO Ie HeKOI\V1KO rpyna leAH a Ie 6V1M MV1CV10- HapCKa, KOIOM Ie ynpaBt-bfbaO I\V1YHO OTaLl ApKaAV1le V1 YV1jV1 Ie LlV1fb 6V1M 60p- 6a ca ceKTaWV1Ma, aTeV1CTV1Ma V1 "06HOBfbeHV1L1V1Ma", 3aTV1M rpyna nojeue V1 rpyna KOla Ie nocehnaexe 601\HV1l1e V1 6pV1HYM ce 0 ycaMfbeHV1L1V1Ma, 601\eCHV1Ma V1 CV1pOMaCV1Ma ca nYHO AeLle; oHAa, rpyna se norpeoe. YV1la AY)KHOCT HV1je 6V1M cauo Aa cexpa-evre sepue V1 HaA3V1pe Aa 1\V1 cy A06V11\V1 LlPKBeHO onexo. Ben V1 Aa 06e36eAV1 V1 npeseae caHAYKe AO rpoorse: nOWTO cy speveue 6V1M epxo TeWKa, yeCTO CMO KOByere MOpMV1 Aa ByyeMO AO rpo- 6fba Ha Mal\V1M TafbV1raMa V11\V1 ue caHKaMa, na llaK V1 Aa caMV1 KonaMO rpo- 60Be. He 3a60paV1Te Aa cy TO 6V1l\e Kpajt-be TeWKe rOAV1Hel Iexohe je nOCTOjaM V1 rpyna A06pOTBopa

Y npao apeve OTaLl ApKaAV1le je CI\Y)KV10 y ABe LlPKBe: y Mat-bOL 5MroBeWTeHCKOI V1 eeho]. LlPKBV1 CBeTa TpV1 Jepapxa. OBa APyra je npB06V1THO npanaAaM 50rOCI\OBV1jV1, npe Hero WTO cy APyre t-beHe srpene sevsexe CBeTOBHe BMCTV1 KaAa je 5paTCTBO nOCTal\O CYBV1we ynaAfbV1BO BMCTV1Ma, t-berOBV1 YMHOBV1 V1MMV1 cy cpehv Aa A06V1IY HeKaAaWt-by lIPKBY crapoapeue. nOCBeneHY CBeTOM I!1rt-baTV1IY oorouocuv. rAe CMO ycnel\V1 Aa OCTaHeMO AO 1937 roAV1He; al\V1 re roAV1He OHa Ie 6V1l\a 3aTBOpeHa V1 6paTCTBO ce nove- 1\0 oKynfbaTV1 y rp06fbaHCKOI LlPKBV1. I!1MaAV1 CMO ABa CBeWTeHV1Ka; oue JyAV1jaHa KpaCV1TCKor, KOIV1 Ie KacHV1je 6V10 npV1MopaH Aa nooerue. V1 oue Joaaae CV1pOBa KOjV1 je OCTao AO cevor xpe!e. norejuo ynpaBfbajynV1 LlPKBeHV1M )KV1BOTOM. OH je 1939 KPCTV10 MOjy AeLlY, 6e3 063V1pa Ha TO WTO ce se 06aBfbat-be lIpKBeHV1X oopexe MorAO OAMax 6V1TV1 nporepeuo AAV1, 50r ra Ie YYBao V1 6V1M caM y KOHTaKTY ca t-bV1M CBe AO AOMcKa HeMalla

rOAV1He 1921. CTV1rM Ie HapeA6a nerpujepxe TV1XOHa 0 3a6paHV1 AaBat-ba LlPKBeHV1X caCYAa Y pvr.e HeBepHV1Ka, HapOYV1TO CBeTV1x nYTV1pa, OCBeneHV1x 50)KIOM 6MroAany OTaLl ApKaAV1je, xeo OAaHV1 CV1H llpxse. HV1le ce orAYWV10 0 netpurapxoa n03V1B V1 HV1le npeaeaeo LlPKBeHe AparoLleHocTV1 MeIjYTV1M, cereucxe BMCT YV1HV1M Ie csoie. JeAHor AaHa, 6aw nOCAe 50)KaHCTBeHe f\V1TyprV1le, oue ApKaAV1la yxancV1AV1 cy areHTV1 YEKE. 5V11\0 Ie TO 1922. rOAV1He, TOKOM Ycxpunee CBeTAe ceAMV1l1e KaAa cy ra yeKV1CTV1 OABel\V1, Maca uepoz,e ynYTV1M ce se yxanweHV1M OLleM ApKaAV1leM Ka yeKV1HOI 3rpaAV1· BOIHV1L1V1 YEKE 3rpa6V1AV1 cy nYWKe V1 C MP)Kt-bOM nOBV1KaAV1: "I!1AV1Te CBV1 KynaMa V1AV1 neMO nOyeTV1 Aa nvuevol" CBV1 cy nYTaAV1, npV16V1lalynV1 ce leAHO ys APyro V1 3aYCTaBfbalynV1 Aax OHAa je V1cTynV1M MOHaXV1t-ba no V1MeHY Cepacj:JV1Ma V1 xpa6po y3BV1KHyM "Hel HeneMO ce pa3V1nV1 AOK He OCA060AV1- re ueurer cue ApKaAV1la V1AV1 Hac vxencure 3aleAHO ca t-bV1MI" Ha TO cy BOjHV1L\V1 cnycTV1AV1 nvuixe V1 HV1CY Hac AV1paAV1, noun o CMO cj:JopMV1paAV1 3V1A: reAa cy nOyeAV1 Aa Hac rypalY Y YeKV1HY 3rpaAY KaKO Ie rOMV1M 6V1M or powue. nOyeAV1 cy Aa 3aTBapalY spere. na cy TaKO yxancV1AV1 35 xeue V1 17 Myurs epeue. OABeAV1 cy Hac y nOAPYM re sr pez,e Haw xoposohe Ie 6V10 y TOI

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rpyn«. na ce re MpaYHa rpa8eBV1Ha OAMaX V1CnYHV1l\a naCXaI\HV1M yCKPWt-bV1M nOlat-beM, 3aTV1M cy HaC V13Bel\V1 V1 V13rypal\V1 y ABopV1WTe nopez, r epexe V1 n04el\V1 Hac cnpOBOAV1TV1 jeAHo no leAHO Ha cecxvure-se: nocxe ror e CMO V136ayeHV1 Ha yl\V1L(y. AaTO HaM Ie Aa nOTnV1WeMO V13jasy Aa je oreu ApKaAV1- Ie senoveo n06YHY, al\V1 je HV1KO HV1le nOTnV1Cao. OHAa re TOj V13jasV1 AonV1- cane npV1MeA6a Aa je caM HapOA oA6V10 Aa HanYCTV1 csor AYXOSHor oua. WTO cy nOTnV1Cal\V1 nojeAV1HaYHO CBV1, xeo no 3ajeAHOYKOM AorOBOpy. Me8Y yxanweHV1Ma 6V1l\e cy V1 Ase AesOIKe crepe OKO 16 roAV1Ha iYKfbyyyjyliV1 V1 MeHe), na CMO V1 MV1 nornucexe.

Beer 0 xeruue-sy oue ApKaAV1la 0AMax ce paWV1pV1M rpaAOM V1 LJeKV1Ha srpeae 6V1M je onceaayre 6eCKpajHoM rOMV1I\OM nexere xpeue se yxanweHe. f-bV1Ma cy ce XpaHV1I\V1 CBV1 vxentuesu. na yaK V1 LJeKV1CTV1.

Y MefjYBpeMeHY ouy ApKaAV1jy Ie cvheao 360r nOAV13at-ba n06YHe V1 Ok 6V1jat-ba Aa npeae upxseue AparolleHocTV1. Ha jasHo cvhe-se n03saHO je MHOro cseaoxe: CBV1 cy V13jasV1l\V1 V1CTO, r osopeha 0 ouv ApKaAV1jy xeo AV1SHOM V1 HenoTKynfbV1BoM YOBeKY, cBewTeHV1KY KOjV1 je ueo CBOI >KV1S0T nocseruo jeAV1HO cI\Y>Ket-by Eery V1 fbYAV1Ma. V13HeTo je MHoro npV1Mepa -serose A06poTe V1 V13y3eTHor CaMOnO>KpTSOBat-ba HV1le nocroieo HV1jeAaH leAV1HV1 AOKa3 npoTV1S t-bera. AI\V1 cYAV1ja, MMA, rOPA V1 cevoveepen, V13jasV10 je ca lIV1HV1YHOM V1CKpeHowliy Aa uexoxvne« onV1C I\V1YHOCTV1 cue ApKaAV1la, KOjV1 cy V13Hel\V1 CBeAOllV1 He MO>Ke Aa My V1Ae y npV1I\Or, V1 Aa lie npe YTV1l1aTV1 Ha noeehe+se 6poja AOKa3a npOTV1S -sere. [ep V1Aeje <ore je nponoaeneo V1 cnpOBOAV10 y Ael\O crete y cvnpoaocra ca V1Aeal\V1Ma cosjercxor pe>KV1jMa, a TaKSV1 fbyAV1 He cevo Aa HV1CY HeonXOAHV1 COBleTCKoj SMCTV1, Hero cy joj Kpajt-be HenO>KefbHV1.

Oreu ApKaAV1je je Hajnpe 6V10 ocvheu Ha CMPT, a 3aTV1M [e Ka3Ha npenHayeHa Ha AeceT rOAV1Ha TaMHV1l1e ner rOAV1Ha je TaMHosao y HaweM rpaAY, >KV1TOMV1PY, WTO MY je AOHeKl\e OMKWal\O CYA6V1HY, rep je nOCTOjaO HenpeCTaHV1 KOHTaKT V13Mefjy t-bera V1 ueurer 5paTCTsa. Y 3aTBOpy je 3aA06V10 HaKI\OHOCT He caMO 3aTBopeHV1Ka, Hero V1 TaMHV1yapa V1 xyaepe V1, sexaersyjyliV1 TOMe, HeKOI\V1KO nvre je ycneo Aa Aa CBeTO npV1Yewlie ocyfjeHV1l1V1Ma KOjV1 cy B08eHV1 ue crpen.erse. Cnacao Ie MHore Aywe Hepesuo. xpeae KOjy Ie A06V1jao OA Hawer Epercrse nOMorM je V1 t-berOBV1M APyrOBV1Ma y cY>Kat-bCTBY

[locxe ocxooehe-se. 1927. roAV1He, oreu ApKaAV1le Ie OTV1wao y Ilerporpez, Aa 6V1 ce cecreo ca HaWV1M iKaTaKoM6HV1M) apxV1lepelV1Ma, a 0AaTl\e Ha XOAOyaWne y Capos TaMO je 61\V1CKOCT ca Bel\V1KV1M CBeTV1M Cepacj)V1MoM YYV1- HV1l\a Aa ce npV1KI\OHV1 MOHaWTBY: BpaTV10 ce y Flerpor pen V1 npV1MV10 MOHaWKV1 nOCTpV1r, a YCKOPO V1 XV1POTOHV1caH se enncxone V13 pvxe cavor MV1- TpOnOI\V1Ta Jocucpe. OCHV1Baya V1 nor xesepe KaTaKoM6He llpxse. 5V10 je BV1- <ep nOI\TaBCKe enepxule al\V1 Ie HV1KaAa HV1le yrl\eAao. Ha nyrv Ka CBOjOj na-

CTBV1 crvr ao je AO rpaAa !\y6V1Ha, rae je 6V10 vxeruueu V1 nOCMH y Ka3aH. OAaTl\e je ycneo Aa nooerue V1 Ayro speveue je >KV1SeO KpV1jylie ce Y flerpor peny. TajHo apuiehn cl\Y>K6e 50>Kje y KV1leBy-neyepCKOM MeToxV1oHY V1 HaAaXt-byjyliV1 KaTaKOM6Ha 6paTCTsa.

ipyna MOHaxa ca HOBor Aroce HaCel\V1M ce Y perV10HY Iyence. y CKOpo HenpoxoAHV1M wYMaMa KaSKaCKV1X nMHV1Ha. Ayro apeveue OHe cy cl\y>KV1l\e xeo CK/\OHV1WTe V1 enacxonv ApKaAV1jy, KaAa je nooereo V13 nporouCTBa BepHV1 HapOA, >KeAaH AyxosHor PYKOBoAcTBa, OAM3V10 je TaMO. HKBA iTajHa nOI\V1l1V1ja) je rper exe se MOHaCV1Ma V1 se enV1CKonOM no nMHV1HaMa y3 naA06paHlIe V1 nce rper ase. MHore cy Haw/\V1 y neliV1HaMa V1 YPBV1HaMa. M/\Bfje Me8Y t-bV1Ma nOCMI\V1 cy y paAHe KOHlIeHTpallV1oHe xorope. a CTapale Ha /\V1l1Y MeCTa y6V11\V1. Henopn Aa Hafjy enucxone ApKaAV1ja 6V11\V1 cy 6e3ycnewHV1.

Y nOAHO>Kjy KaBKacHV1x nMHV1Ha, HeAB/\eKO OA Couiale. nocroiexe je KOI\-

X03Ha cj)apMa M/\eYHV1X xpese. 5V1M je npV1Mep V1 yr/\eA sa CBe. MHoro ce o t-b01 nV1CB/\O y /\OKa/\Hoj wTaMnV1, [ep je cnaaexe Mefjy Haj60fbe cj)apMe y 3eMfbV1. A/\V1 1937. rOAV1He, Ha nOyeTKY CTafbV1HOSV1X YV1CTKV1, CBa t-beHa ynpaae V1 CBV1 paAHV1l1V1 cy vxeruues«. HeKV1 OA t-bV1X, YKfbyyyjyjliV1 V1 AV1peKTOpa cy cTpefbaHV1, a OCTa/\V1 OAaCMHV1 ue ceaep. OTKpV1BeHo je 6V1/\0, HaV1Me Aa je AV1pKeTOp cj)apMe TajHV1 enacxon. a CBV1 paAHV1l1V1 cseWTeHV1l1V1 V1 MOHacV1.

EnV1cKon ApKaAV1je je OTV1wao y MOCKSY rAe je vxaruueu V1 cnposeaea y YYBeHY TaMHV1l1Y iYTV1pKa, Aa 6V1 KacHV1je 6V10 nporueu y KOHlIeHTpallV1oHV1 xorop Coxoaxe. CBeAollV1 ce celiajy Sel\V1yaHCTBeHe 50>KaHCTBeHe !\vnyprV1- je KOIY je oreu ApKaAV1le C/\Y>KV10 Y MOCKBV1; upxse je 6/\V1cTaM yc BeTI\OCTV1 a ycpez, MHOWTBa BepHV1Ka, KOjV1 cy ca fby6aBfbY V1 peaaouihy cl\ywal\V1, creieo Ie MMAV1 epxujepe]. Cse je 6V1/\0 V1cnyt-beHO AYXOBHOM peaourhy. /\enOTOM V1 ycxV1neHoM MO/\V1TBOM. A oHAa, V13HeHaAa - Typ06Ha Hon Ha xexe- 3HV1YKOj CTaHV1l1V1 V1 t-berOBO npor oucrso Ha COI\OBKe. KP03 rOMV11\ y xeae KOje cy ce OKynV1/\e Aa ra ucnpere. rpyna HaopY>KaHV1X BOjHV1Ka llpseue ApMV1je CnpOBe/\B je enucrone ApKaAV1ja AO nO/\V1l1V1jcKV1X KO/\B orpetieaux 60- AfbV1KaBOM >KV1l10M; YCl\eAV10 je noc/\eAt-bV1 KpaTKV1 norxez, SOfbeHor naCTV1- pa AOK V1X je TPV1 nyre 6Mroc/\oBV10 KP03 peuierxe c/\B60 ocaerrseaor BOse KOjV1 je xpereo. KaAa ce BpaTV10 V13 xor ope COI\OBKe 6V10 ie ceAOKOCV1 crepeu xor e je TeWKO 6\111\0 npen03HaTV1

npeAceAHV1K Hawer 5paTCTsa, HaTB/\V1ja V1BaHOBHa OpO>KeBCKala V1 lOW HeKV1 npeWI\V1 cy AyrV1 nvr AO I\oropa COI\OBKe He 6V1 1\V1 A06\111\V1 A03BOl\Y Aa ra BV1Ae, a/\V1 \11M HV1le 6\11/\0 A03BOfbeHo yaK HV1 Aa y3MY 6MrOCI\OB OA t-beraY npocrpeso] OAalV1 6V1M cy cveurrene ABa peae CTOI\OBa. Y leAHOM OA t-bV1X ceAel\V1 cy nOCeTV10ll\l1, a Y APyroM 3aTBopeHV1l1\11. V13Mefjy t-bV1X, YV1TaBa rOMV1M crpaxape HenpeCTaHO je xOAaM rope-aoxe npaaehu TOI\V1Ky 6yKy Aa je YOSeK AOCI\OBHO Mopao Aa BV1ye Aa 6V1 ce xvo. HapaBHO. HV1je V1M

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ovorvheno Aa npll1ny no 6Mroc/\oB 360r "onaCHOCTII1 OA II1HcPlI1l1l11pat-ba"

MHoro roAII1Ha KacHlI1je enncxon ApKaAII11e npunoaeaeo je KaKO cy My npeAMraAlI1 Aa A06pOBOfbHO OCTaHe y /\oropy CO/\OBKe 111 3aY3Me MecTO 6MrajHII1Ka, na cy My 4aK 06eliaBa/\II1 Aa lie npeCTaTII1 Aa ra HenpeKII1AHO umujYHlI1pajy 111 HaA3I11PY, WTO noxesvre Aa je rpecaxo Aa ce OApeKHe CBeWTeHII14KOr 4111Ha; HO OH je BII1We soxeo >KII1BOT y TOTaAHOI OCKYAlI1l1l11, a/\lI1 ca 10- cnOAOM Y CPllY

no ocxooohe+sv 1113 /\oropa CO/\OBKe, eruicxonv ApKaAlI1jy 6111M je OAY3eTa cOBjeTCKa /\II14Ha xepre. 6e3 <ore je 111 caM >KII1BOT nOleAII1HlIa 61110 He- 3aKOHII1T 111 360r -ier e je 61110 ocvheu ue HenpeKII1AHO, 6eCKyliHII14Ko /\YTat-be. V1naK je y TajHocTII1 vcneseo AB nvrvie 111 noceliyje ca6paliy 1113 KaTaKOM6HII1X 6paTCTaBa HeKO/\lI1KO nyre nOCeTII10 je 111 CBOjy MalKY y >KII1TOMII1PY: Ty cY t-berose nocere 6111/\e Be/\lI1KO HaAaxHylie 111 nOAPWKa, KaKO se CBeWTeHCTBO, taKO 111 ae Hac rpeurue.

Pe6/\HO r/\eAaHO, Hawe 5paTCTBO Cseror HII1KoMja Ie nocxe 1922. roAII1He 6111/\0 /\lI1WeHO 3BaHII14HOr BOnCTBa, aAlI1 CMO ycne/\lI1 Aa ce OAP>KII1MO AO 1937. KaAa je sersopeue 111 nocxen-ee upxse. Hepesno. 5paTCTBo HlI1je 6111/\0 perIl1CTpOBaHO, npeMAa je rMBHII1Ha ueuier 4/\aHCTBa HaCTaBII1/\a 111 Aafbe Aa ce oKynfba y rp06fbaHcKoj Kane/\lI1. 10AII1He 1934. enucxon ApKaAlI1je TajHo noceliyje KlI1jeB 111 cacreje ce ca CXII1-enIl1CKOnOM AHTOHlI1jeM. TOKOM CBOjll1X /\yre+se. Koja cy ce yrMBHoM OABlI1laM Holiy Aa He 6111 1I13a3BaO noaospe+se. cxxeneo je n03HaHCTBa 4aK y IPY31111111 111 CII16111py OHAB je jow jeAHoM yxanurea y rpaAY PII1/\CKY, LJII1TaB t-berOB >KII1BOT 61110 je crpene-se se Xpucre. TeK WTO 6111 ce BpaTII10 1113 jeAHor 1I13rHaHCTBa, 61110 6111 Y POKY OA Mecell AaHa nOHOBO vxeruues 111 nporues. A 1I13Meny c/\060Ae 111 nporoucrse HlI1je HII1 6111- /\0 MHoro pa 3/\II1Ke

Y speve KaAa je nO/\O>KII1O MOHaWKe aesere AeBCTBeHOCTII1, nOC/\YWHOCTII1 111 ClI1pOMaWTBa, se csor 3aWTII1THII1Ka oAa6pao je CBeTOr ApKaAII11a 1113 CDla- 3Me 111 HOBOnOp>KCKa. CBeTII1 ApKBAlI1le, IYPOAII1B Xpucre paAII1, Y ApeBHoj CBeTOj pYClI1jll1 BOAII10 je >KII1BOT /\YTaAlI1l1e 111 6eCKyliHII1Ka 111 4ecTO ce MO/\II10 ae HeKoj Be/\lI1KOj CTeHII1. CaAa, nOCTaBWII1 CBOIIl1M /\YTat-bIl1Ma HOBII1 6e3AOMHII1 ApKaAlI1je pacneTe CBeTe PyclI1je, 3ap Ie Morao, a Aa ce He 3aYCTaBII1 Ha MeCTY MaHaCTlI1pa 111 -eer osor 3aWTII1THII1Ka y Bja3MII1? V1 KMt-balylill1 ce CTeHII1 Ha KOjoj je nOABII1>KHII1K 1113 npOW/\OCTII1 K/\e4ao Ha MO/\II1TBVI, caBpeMeHII1 II1cnOBeAHII1K Mopao Ie 6111TII1 CBeCTaH Aa Ie /\lI1WeH 4aK 111 XMAHe CTeHe ue KOjOj 6111 se TpeHYTaK aacr ao Aa OTn04111He 111 Aa ce nOMO/\II1.

npeA t-bIl1M Ie 6111/\0 WII1POKO 3Be3AaHO He60, Y t-berOBOM CPllY MlI1p. 51110 je y 6/\a>KeHOM CTat-by 6111lia /\lI1WeHOr cser e WTO 40BeK MO>Ke nocezioaer« A/\II1, OHO "HewTo" WTO Ie ropexo Y -eer oaov CBeWTeHOM CPllY, HII1KO My HlIIje Morao OAY3eTII11 Jep. OH Ie 61110 nacrwp Xpncroaor KaTaKoM6Hor CTaAa 3anafbeH >KapOM ae 4111CTOTY npaBOCMBfba 111 xpa6po Ie xopeveo HanpeA

Ae/\elill1 X/\e6 >KII1BOTa caolo] ca6palill1 y XPIl1CTY, pecnpureao] xeo 3Be3Ae HBA t-bIl1M no 6eCKpajHoM XOPll130HTY pYCKe 3eMfbe. Iexo ce 1939. KOHa4HO serexeo Ha repnropala WlI1pOKe pexe Bo/\re,y rpaAY KOCTPOMY, rAe je yxanuie« 111 BII1We ce HII1KaAa se t-bera HlI1je 4y/\O. 5111/\e cy TO rOAII1He Je>KOBfbeBII1X 4I11CTKlII, KaAa cy MHOrll1 HeCT6/\1I1 6e3 rper e 111 KaAa je KaTaKoM6Ha llpxae CVIWM Ay60KO nOA 3eMfbY, npll1KpVlBajyliVl CBaKII1 rper csor nocrota-se. CBe AO speveae vroaaor Eorv. KaAa lie 1113 t-beHII1X rpYAII1 no lIel\OM CBeTY 3acjaTVI 6fbeWTaBa CMBa CBeTII1Tefba PYCKVlX KaTaKOM6Vl.

CBeTVl HOBVl CBeWTeHOMY4eHVl4e ApKaAlI1je, MOI\Vl 60ra se Hacl

V13BOPW

OBO CBeA04aHCTBO cecraarseao je Ha OCHOBY MaTepVlja/\B KOjVl je 5paTCTBY Cseror 1 epveue npll1/\O>KVlM AYXOBHa KIiVl enucxone ApKaAVlja, V1PVlHa MaWVlH, xote je rexohe npVlI\O>KVlM oororpednqe VI KOpVlrOBa/\B 8. nor/\BBfbe "HoBoMY4eHVlKa PycVlje" OA nOfbCKOr, TOM II CTp. 84-87.

56

57

ApBoce4e 111 B03a4111, orpy6el\II1 OA paae Y TeWKII1M YCI\OBlI1aM, ca ycxuhet-beM CY npll1nOBeAaAlI1 Aa ce Y KaHL\ellapll1jll1 WYMapCKOr OAefbet-ba, rAe cy BlI1l)aAV1 !\II1AlI1jy, Y t-bIl1Ma 6YAII11\0 caAa CKOpO vrvureso ocehe-se. KaKBO ce y t-bIl1Ma jaBfbaAO KaAa 6111 npe PeBOI\YL\lI1je, 0A1la31111\111 Aa ce nOKI\OHe MHoronourroseuo] II1KOHII1 MalKe 50)Kje y cel\y 50roPoAcKoje, HeAaAeKO OA ycpe. Y KaHL\eMpll1jV1 ce BII1We HII1CY 4yl\e nCOBKe, vepeae 1I11\V1 csehe. Y36YPKaHe crpeCTV1 cy ce CTII1Wal\e 111 fbYAII1 cy nOCTaAlI1 npll1jaTHlI1jV1 jeAHII1 npeve APyrll1Ma.

To je 61111\0 1I13HeHal)yjylie 111 CBII1 cy TO npIl1MeTV1I\II1, YKfbY4yjylill1 111 napTV1jCKe PYKOBOAII10L\e. HaA3l11pal\V1 cy !\V1AlI1jy, al\lI1 HII1CY OTKPV1I\V1 HV1WTa CYMt-bV1- BO; HV1je OAlla311111a HII1 Y jeAHY OA upx eae. a cl\y)K6e y KaTaKOM6aMa noceIiIl1Balla je peTKO 111 onpesao. my iTajHa AP)KaBHa nOI\II1L\lI1ja) je 3Halla Aa 411aHOBII1 KaTaKOM6He L1PKBe nocroie y enapxlI1jll1. aAlI1 HlI1je II1Malla Ha4111Ha Aa II1X orxpuie V1 noxencu

Ca L\V1fbeM Aa oaaorxpale OHe KOjll1 jow HII1CY 6V11\1I1 nOXanWeHII1, my je 1113- HeHaAa BpaTV10 1113 nporoucrse enucxone AHApeja YXTOMCKor, KOjV1 je 6V10 Ay60KO nOWTOBaH Mel)y CBII1M fbYAII1Ma 111 npll1naAHII1L\V1Ma KaTaKOM6He L\pKBe. AI\II1 npeABV1AeBWV1 TO, CBeTII1 jepapx je HapeAII10 Aa ra jaBHo A04eKajy cevo y jeAHoj L\PKBII1 y Ycpll1, MaAa ra je y TajHocTII1 nOCeTV111a uexe enepxa]e. my je norpeumo: YMecTO Aa 6YAe OTKpIl1BeHa, KaTaKOM6Ha L\pKBa ce lOW Ay6fbe 3aKOnalla 111 pesecvxa. OCTaBWV1, xao 111 AO TaAa, aenpacrvnevae YXOAaMa. YBII1AeBWV1 CBOjy rpeurxv. my je nOHOBO vxencuo enucxone AHApeja 111 noexec ra y nporOHCTBO.

!\II1AlI1ja je vxeruueue 9jylla 1928. OAefbet-be ae TajHe 3aAaTKe AYro je rper exo se AaKTlI1l\OrpacpoM KOjll1 je paAHII1Ke WYMapcKOr OAefbet-ba cHa6Aeseo 6powypaMa KYL1aHV1M Ha MaWV1HV1, a kote cy caapxeaexe >KV1TV1ja CBeTII1X, MOI\II1TBe, npOnOBeAII1 111 AYXOBHe nOYKe ApeBHII1X 111 caBpeMeHII1X L\pKBeHII1X epxnlepete. 3ana)KeHO je Aa je MaAO CI\OBO Y' ue AaKTV1l\orpacpoBoj nll1- calioj MaWII1HV1 61111\0 npei\OMfbeHO 111 TaKO je !\II1AlI1ja OTKpIl1BeHa.

rny je CXBaTII10 Aa ce A04enao Kfbyya se OTKpIl1Bat-be 4V1TaBe KaTaK06MHe L\pKBe. AeceT AaHa HenpeKV1AHor II1cnll1TII1Bat-ba HlI1je CI\OMII1I\O CBeTII1TefbKY; jeAHOCTaBHO je oA61111aAa Aa kexe 6V11\0 WTa. ABaAeceTor jYIIa II1Cl\eAHII1K je, V13- ry6l11BwV1 crpnree-ee. npeaeo !\II1AV1jy "cneL\lI1jaAHOM OAefbet-by" se II1cn111m Bat-be.

To "CneL\V1jaI\Ho OAefbet-be" PaAV1I\O je Y npocropuju y nOAPYMY srpeae mY-a. Y nOAPYMCKOM XOAHII1KY AaHoHoliHO cy 61111\e nocresrseae crpaxe. Tor AaHa Ha CTpa)K1I1 je 61110 KlI1pll1l\ Arejes, BOjHII1K crep 23 rOAII1He. BII1Aeo Ie KaAa cy !\II1AII1IY AOBel\1I1 y liel\lI1lY npeTXOAHII1X AeceT AaHa II1CnIl1TII1Bat-ba II1CL1pnel\O je cuerv CBeTII1TefbKe V1 OHa HlI1le 611111a y cre-ev Aa clI1l)e HII13 CTeneHII1L\e. BOjHII1K Ar ejes Ha n03111B CBOIIl1X npemocree.seuax. npll1AP)KaO jy je 111 OABeo AOl\e y oAalY ae II1CnIl1TII1Bat-be

"Hexe te r ocnoz, cnece". 3aXBal\V111a Ie !\II1AlI1ja -ryaapv. OCeTII1BWII1 y He)KHOCTII1 CHa)KHII1X PYKY BOjHII1Ka llpseue ApMII11e rpase« CaMII1I\OCTII1.

HOBOMYLtEHV1Ll,A J\V1AV1JA

V1 BOJHV1Ll,V1 KV1PV1J\ V1 AJ\EKCEJ

4101jlo1 ce cnOMeH CJ\aBIo1 20.jyJ\a (+ 1928.)

!\II1AlI1ja, CBeWTeHV14Ka KIiIl1 1113 Ycpe, poheae je 20 MapTa 1901. OA AeTV1t-bCTBa je 6V111a ocehejue. He)KHa 111 OA CBV1jy so/seae. KIIOHII1I1a ce rpexa V1 CBera ouor e WTO je r ocnoa 3a6paHII10 no 3aBpweTKY AeBoja4Ke WKOl\e, ca 19 roAV1Ha ce YAalla. MY)Ka je 1I13ry6V111a y rpal)aHcKoM pery. npV1I\II1KOM nOBIIa- 4et-ba Eexe apMV1je.

i-beH OTaL\ ce OA caMV1X noserexe paCKOIIa "06HOBfbeHV1Ka" KOjll1 cy, V1Ha-

Ye, OpraHII130BaAII1 60fbweBII1L\1I1 1922. npIl1AP,:)K1I10 paCKOI\HII1L\V1Ma. Kliep je, naAajyli1l1 ue xoxeue npez; OL1eM, rosopnxe: 5MrOCI\OBII1 Me oxe Aa re HanycTII1M, Aa re He 6V1X overexe y cnece-sv rso]e Aywe!" CTapV1 CBeWTeHV1K je. xeo WTO je sueo CBOjy xhep. II1CTO TaKO 61110 CBeCTaH norpeurxe csor e 1113- 60pa. [eueo je 111, 6MrocII1fblylill1 !\V1AV1jy se caMOCTallaH )KII1BOT, npOpOYKII1 lo] per eo "BII1AII1W, KliepV1, KaA TII1 3aA06111jew BeHaL1 pehu liew rOcnoAY Aa [e. lI1aKO caM 61110 V1CYBlI1we clla6 ae nOABlI1r, reoe HII1CaM cnpeveseo. Hero caM Te 6MrOCIIOBII10." "Xohv. o-re." pexxe je fby6elill1 MY PYKY, rexohe npez.cKa3yjylill1 CBOjy 6YAyliHOCT

!\II1AlI1ja je ycnexe Aa ce 3anOCI\II1 y WYMapCKOM OAefbet-bY, a 1926. 6V1M je npeveurreue y OAefbet-be ApywTBeHe APBHe V1HAYCTPlI1le, Ha pez, ca HalcM- 6V1je nllalieHV1M paAHV1L\V1Ma OBAe Ie HenocpeAHO AOWM Y AOAV1P ca 06wmV1M pyCKII1M HapoAoM, KOjll1 je TOnl\O BOl\eM 111 KOjll1 101 leY3Bpaliao V1CTOM MepOM

58

59

V1 Xpv1CTOC je cnacao Arerese

Pe4V1 MY4eHV1L\e, t-beHe 04V1 nyue 60M V1 36Yt-beHOCTV1, vpesexe Cy ce y -eeroso cpue. CaAa BV1We HV1je MOraO 6e3 ceocehe-ee Aa cl\ywa t-beHe Henpecreue KpV1Ke V1 [euaie KaO WTO je paHV1je cxvuieo V1CTe TaKBe jaYKe OA OHV1X KOjV1 cy V1CnV1TV1BaHV1 V1 My4eHV1.

/\V1AV1la Ie MY4eHa spxo AYro MY4et-ba mY-a 6V1M cy 06V14HO TaKO YAeurese Aa He ocreerselv BV1AfbV1Be rperose ue Tel\Y MY4eHora; al\V1, AOK cy V1CnV1TV1Bal\V1 /\V1AV1jy Ha TO ce BV1we HV1je oopehexe na)Kt-ba. /\V1AV1jV1Ha senouere-se V1 jeL\ajV1 HenpeKV1AHO cy Tpajal\V1 AY)Ke OA car V1 no.

"AI\V1 sep Te He 601\V1? 3anOMa)KeW V1 nM4ew, WTO 3Ha4V1 Aa Te 601\V1." XyKHyO je V1CL\pnfbeHV1 MY4V1Tefb y leAH OM OA npenexe

"501\V1! I ocnozie. KaKO 601\V1', nOHOBV1M je /\V1Alllla y TeWKV1M, V1cnpeKV1AaHV1M jaYL\V1Ma.

"AI\V1 3aWTO OHAa He rOBOpV1w7 Eoxehe jow BV1we", peKI\V1 cy 36yt-beHIll l,Jel\aTV1.

"He Mory Aa rOBOpV1M ... He Mory ... OH He AonYWTa .. ", Y3AaXHYM Ie /\V1-

AV1ja.

"Ko He AonWTa?" "50r He AonYWTa"

Uel\aTV1 cy CMV1CI\V1I\V1 Hew TO HOBO ae MY4eHV1L\Y ceKCYaAHO

HaCV1fbe. 5V11\0 V1X je 4eTBOpIIIL\a, a 6V10 V1M je norpeoea lOW jeAaH. n03Ba- 1\V1 cy crpaxepe Aa V1M novorue.

KaAa Ie Araies ywao Y OAaIY, BV1Aeo je /\V1AV1jy, CXBaTV10 KaKBO jOI MY4et-be npV1npeMajy V1 CBOjy yl\ory y TOMe, y t-beMY ce AecIIIl\o 4YAO CI\V14HO npe- 06panet-bY ApeBHV1x MY4eHV1Ka. LJV1TaBa Aywa Atejese 6V1M je arpeuvre caTaHCKOM raAowny V1 oovseo ra Ie CBeTV1 3aHOc. nomYHO HeCBeCTaH ouor e WTO 4V1HV1, BOjHV1K llpseae apMV1le je V13 peeoxsepe Ha I\V1L\Y MeCTa y6V10 ABa MY4V1Tefba «ote cy crejexe ucnpen t-bera. AI\V1 npe Hero WTO je OAleKHYO V1 APyrV1 nvue-e. 40BeK V13 mY-a, KOjV1 Ie crejeo n03aAIII, YAaPV10 je KV1PIIIM APWKOM csor e nV1WTOfba no rMBIli. Areies je IIIMao lOW TOI\V1KO cuere Aa ce oxpeHe V1 unene ae sper csor HanaAa4a, al\V1 r e je nYL\at-b -ietsptor ocopuo Ha nOA

KV1PIIII\ Ie nao rMBOM OKpeHYT /\V1AV1jV1 <ole Ie 6V1M pecreruvre KaV1weBV1Ma. 10cnoA MY je Aao npV1I\V1Ky Aa OA MY4eHV1L\e lOW leAHOM 4yje peyV1 HaAe. Il\eAalynV1 /\V1AV1jy npeso y 04V1, KV1PV1I\, V13 YV1ler Ie TeM l\V1nraM KpB reWKO AV1wynV1 V13YCTV10 je pe4111 csor cjeAV1t-bet-ba ca 50rOM:

"CBeTIliTefbKO, nOBeAV1 Me ca C060MI" "Iloaeurhv re". 03apeHO ce CMeWIIIl\a /\V1AV1ja

OAjeK V1 cMV1cao oaor pasr oeope xeo Aa cy OTBOpV1l\V1 spare APyror CBere V1 vx ec Ie nOMpa4V10 CBeCT ABOIV1L\e fbYAV1 V13 InY-a KOjV1 cy OCTal\1II )KV1- BV1. Ca I\YAaYKV1M KpV1L\V1Ma nOyel\V1 cy Aa nvuejv Y HeAY)KHe )KpTBe V1 nvue-

1\V1 cy CBe AOK HV1CY V1cnpa3HV1I\V1 06a pesoxaepe. V1 AOK cy I\YAa4KV1 senoMaral\V1, OCTal\V1 KOjV1 cy AOTp4al\V1 4yBWV1 nyuree. 0ABel\V1 cy V1X, V1 caMV1 )KefbHV1 Aa WTO npe n06erHY V13 Te oAaje, 6YAynV1 06Y3eTV1 He06jaWt-bV1BV1M Y)KaCOM.

JeAaH OA Te ABojV1L\e fbYAV1 V13 InY-a nornvuo je nOI\YAeo. ApyrV1 je ycKOpO YMPO YCl\eA aepsuor CI\OMa. flpe CMPTV1, CBe je ucnpaveo CBOM npnjaTefbY, HapeAHV1KY Al\eKCejy V1KOHV1KOBY, KOjV1 ce BpaTV10 Sory V1 AOHeo L\pKBV1 OBO cBeA04aHcTBO. 36m serpeuor npwnoaene-se 0 OBOM AOra8ajy V1 caM je nocrpeaeo MY4eHV14KOM cpMliy.

CBO rpoje - /\V1AV1ja, KV1PV11\ V1 Axexce] -KaHOHV130BaHV1 cy xeo CBeTV1TefbV1 y CBeCTV1 KaTaKOM6He L\pKBe

MOI\V1TBaMa T BOjV1X MY4eHV1Ka - /\V1AV1je, KV1PV1M V1 Axexcete. 10cnOAe V1cyce xpV1CTe, 50)Ke Haw, cnecu PYCKV1 HapOA!

V'13BOPIII: nOfbCKIil "HOBOMY'IeHIIILI,III Pyclllje" TOM II CTP, 249-253

60

61

cnOMeH 31.Maja (+ 1927.)

WTeHOMY4eHl-1K je AOCI\OBHO l-1CnYHl-10 Xpl-1CTOBe peva. KOje [e l-1 l..\l-1Tl-1paO y nOCMHl-1l..\l-1 CBOjOj naCTBl-1 uexperro npea CMPT: "A06pl-1 necrnp AYWY CBOjy nOM)Ke ae osue." 111 xao l-13a6paHe )KpTBe OH je OAl\eTeO npeso npea llpeCTO 50)Kjl-1, xeo npan He6eCKl-1 secrvn-u« KaTaKoM6He ilpxae. llpxse 4l-1jl-1 lie BepHl-1 OA ror e speuese l-1MaTl-1 Aa noaaecv Hajfbylia crpaae-ee. nocTajylil-1 TaKO ceve ae OHe KOjl-1 AOM3e Kao jeAl-1Hl-1 HOCl-101..\l-1 4l-1CTOTe l-1CTl-1Hl-1Te npaBOCMBHe tlpxse y pYCl-1jl-1.

Enl-1CKOn Jepore] je l-1MaO MMAor npniererse. oue Cepacpl-1Ma. 0 -seroBOM )Kl-1BOTY 3HaMO l-13 Ka3l-1Bat-ba -eerose pohexe. jel\eHe KOHl..\eBl-14.

"Oreu Cepacpl-1M je poheu 1897.r. xeo Ceprnie. AeTl-1t-bCTBO je nposeo y flerporpeav, rAe je t-berOB oreu KOHCTaHTl-1H BojeHCKl-1, 6l-10 ynpaBHl-1K ApXl-1Ba Ml-1Hl-1CTapCTBa npOCBeTe l-1 l-1CTOpl-14ap. 5l-11\0 je uexer e CI\l-14HOr l-13Mefjy nopoaaue BojeHCKl-1 l-1 Kepeueaoae l-13 poveue AocTojeBcKOr. Oreu nopoanue. MKOMl-1Cl\eH 40BeK OA AeTl-1t-bCTBa je BOAl-10 peccexeurea )Kl-1BOT. Iberose )KeHa Oxr e. orop-eue Tl-1Me aenpecreuo je 6l-1M ca t-bl-1M y cyK06y. AoM3l-11\0 je AO Henpli1jaTHl-1X cueue l-1 MY4He ervocoepe y Kylil-1.WTO ce HeraTl-1BHO 0Apa3l-11\0 Ha He)KHOr l-1 ocenepror Ae4aKa. OH je peso YBl-1AeO Aa t-berOB orau )Kl-1Bl-1 OA CBOjl-1X CTpaCTl-1 l-1 Hl-1KaKO Hl-1je xreo Aa ce Ha t-bera yrl\eAa. 3aTO je noseo Aa Be)K6a BOfbY. Yl-1TaO je Kt-bl-1re 0 TOMe, cneseo ue neTOCY l-1 4aK ce cnpeveo Aa n04He ca JorOM, a OHAa je jeAHor AaHa OTl-1WaO y MaHaCTl-1p BaMMO. Bel\l-14aHCTBeHOCT MaHaCTl-1pa je Ha t-bera y4l-1Hl-1M AY- 60K YTl-1CaK, l-1 -serose Aywa je HaWM AOM. Flo-reo je 4ecTO Aa OAM3l-1 raMO ae xoaoxeuitre 4aK je HarOBOpl-10 l-1 oue Aa MY ce npl-1APY)Kl-1, a ose] je TaMO, 4YAOM, OCTaBl-10 nvure+se WTO My paHl-1je Hl-1aKAa Hl-1je nouixo ae pyKOM. 1917. Cepruje je CBPWl-10 BOjHY AKaAeMl-1jy. Bl-1xop peaoxvuule peaselao je nopoanuv. oreu je 3aBpWl-10 ue MaATl-1, a Ceprule ce ca MajKoM 06- peo Y rpaAY Hl-1KOfbY, rAe cy ce CMeCTl-1I\l-1 y Kyliy jeAHor CBeWTeHl-1Ka l-1 )Kl-1- Bel\l-1 y Bel\l-1KOM Cl-1pOMawTBY.

Y Hl-1KOfbY ce l-1 AOrOAl-10, ae Cepruie cYA60HOCHl-1 cycper ce MMAl-1M enl-1CKOnOM Jeporetev. Enl-1CKOn Jepore] re je pyKOnOI\O)Kl-1o l-1 Aao My Aa CI\Y)Kl-1 ue nepoxula. 3a TO speve pesoxvunle je 6eCHeM l-1 CBeWTeHCTBO je 3aTl-1paHO. BMAl-1Ka Jepore] je oue Ceprute npeACTaBl-10 nerputepxv Tl-1XOHy xeo KaHAl-1AaTa ae enacxone. l-1 nerputepx ra je noaseo y MOCKBY. OH je nouieo. cpeo ce ca t-bl-1M l-1 Ha nOBpaTKY y Hl-1KOfbCK 6l-10 yxanweH. Y 3aTBOpy je nOAH eo y06l-14ajeHa MY4et-ba xoje je aTel-1CTl-14Kl-1 pe)Kl-1M OApeAl-10 se CBeWTeHCTBO. Pasooxeo ce OA Ty6epKYl\03e. Ha Kpajy je nvurres l-13 3aTBOpe "Aa 6l-1 yMpO KOA Kylie", WTO ce y CTBapl-1 l-1 y6p30 AoroAl-1I\O, 1923. roAl-1He KaAa je l-1Ma cevo ABaAeceT uiecr rOAl-1Ha. Ha cevptuo] nocrezsa -seros npnjaTefb, Enl-1CKOn Jepore]. nocrpareo ra je y Bel\l-1KY CXl-1MY ce l-1MeHOM CepaCPl-1M l-1 cexpeuuo ra no l..\pKBeHOM 06peAY.

"Oue Cepacpl-1Ma cpexe caM npBl-1 nvr 1915. rOAl-1He TaAa je OH jow 6l-10

EnV1CKon JEPOTEJ

V1 t-bHOB npV1JATEfb CXV1JEPOMOHAX CEPA<1>V1M

''A06pl1 nectnp AYwy ceoiv nosexe so oeue" (JoBaH 10,11)

npBl-1 MY4eHl-1K KaTaKOM6He llpxse. KOjl-1 je YMPO se 4l-1CTOTY sepe npa ceMOM l-136l-1jat-by 6e360)KHOr ceprl-1jaHl-13Ma 6l-10 je MMAl-1 l-1 peBHOCHl-1, nerpn[epxv Tl-1XOHY A06po 3HaHl-1 Jepepx. Hl-1KOfbCKVI Jepore] (ATOHl-1K) Y Bel\l-1KOYCTawKOj enapXl-1jVl Y BOl\roACKOM Bl-1Kapl-1jaTY. A 3eMfba -ser oeor MY4eHl-1- WTBa, cesepue paBHl-1l..\e Pycl-1je, HeKaA npenvue CMBHl-1X MOHaxa - CBeTl-1Tefba OBe "Cesepae Tl-1Bal-1Ae" [oiu jeAaHnYT ce HanYHl-1M CBeTl-1Tefbl-1Ma - al\l-1 caAa MY4eHl-11..\l-1Ma l-1 l-1cnOBeAHl-1l..\l-1Ma llpxse Xpl-1CTOBe.

Enl-1CKOn Jepore] je 6l-10 BeOMa BOfbeH l-1 OMl-1fbeH Mefjy CBOjl-1M naCTBOM. lber-oaa orsopeaocr VI l-1CKpeHOcT oABeM ra je AO MY4eHl-14KOr seaue Maja 1928. r. KaAa cy COBjeTCKe BMCTl-1 Aowl\e Aa ra yxence. Bel\l-1Kl-1 6poj fbyAl-1 ce cxvnno Aa TO cnpesa. 5e3 MHoro l..\epeMOHl-1ja BMCTl-1 cy My nvuexe y rMBY l-1 y6l-1l\e ra TaKO, naBWl-1 MpTaB Y PYKe csoje BOfbeHe necrse. CBe-

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CTYAeHT Ceprute. 61\V1CKV1 npV1jaTelb MOra 6paTa KOjV1 je noxehao WKOI\Y y Ilerporpaav. 5V10 je TO CTaCOM OHV1)t(V1 MpwaBV1 MMAV1Ii, lIPHe xoce V1 aeo- 6V14Hor Aparor V1 npaleraor l\V1l1a. V1Mao AV1BHe TaMHonMBe 04V1. 5V11\0 je y H>eMY He4era WTO HV1je OA osore cBV1jeTa."

"He BeCT 0 CMpTV1 o.Cepecpave nacexe caM H>erOBOM OI..,Iy: "AparV1 yjKa KOCTa, KaKO CTe cpeIiHV1. BV1 ere oreu CBeTV1Telba. Ha AaH aeuie CMPTV1 OH lie AoliV1 no Bac Aa Bac OABeAe y 3eMlbY y KOjOj je OH CM V1 Y KOjOj Helie 6V1TV1 cyse V1 ryre, Beli Be4Ha paAOCT".

rOcnOAe, vnoxo] C npaBeAHV1Ma Aywe TBOjV1X cl\yry, enacxone Jeporeie V1 cxulepovoaexe CepacpV1Ma V1 H>V1XOBV1M MOI\V1TBaMa Aapyj HaM cserv Aa V1cnOBeAaMO V1CTV1HV1TO npaBOCMBlbe AO 3aAH>er Aaxa, AMV1H."

lt1rYMAHlt1JA COct>lt1JA Klt1JEBCKA

KaTaKOM6Ha Ir1rYMaHlr1ja nOKpOBCKor MaHaCTlr1pa, cnOMeH 22, MapTa (+ 1941)

". npaBeAH/IIK nee a /II eecesn ce " (COli. 29,6)

HeYCTpaWV1Ba nocrotesocr HOBOMY4eHV1Ka PYCV1je sa XpV1CTOBY V1CTV1HY He MO)t(e ce HV1 ca 4V1M MepV1TV1. CBOjOM OAI\Y4Howliy Aa nocaeaoxe rAe je V1CTV1- ae. y speve KMa TO MHorV1 HV1CY BV1Ael\V1, jOCV1CPOBCKV1 V1cnOBeAHV1l1V1 V13 1927. V1CTOPV1jCKV1 cy 04YBaAV1 4V1CTOTY npeeocxeszse se reaepeuuie xole AOM3e. cene. KaAa je npouixa rOTOBO nOI\OBV1Ha croxeha. V1cTopV1ja je AOKa3aAa Aa cy TV1 "TBPAorMBV1 6YHTOBHV1l.(V1", cl\eA6eHlIV1 Mv1TpOnOI\V1Ta Jocaoe V13 nerporpeae 6V11\V1 Y nornYHOCTV1 Y npasv. V1 H>V1XOB 3Ha4aj MO)t(e ce vnopenuTV1 IjeAV1Ho) ca 3Ha4ajeM Bel\V1KV1X V1cnOBeAHV1Ka npesccxeerse y ApeBHa speMeHa.

JeAaH OA TaKBV1X "[ocurpoeeue" 6V1M je wYMaHV1ja Codnqe 4V1ja je CMeI\OCT xeo V1cnOBeAHV1Ka 6V1M nl\OA H>eHe BV1COKe AYXOBHOCTV1 V1 V1CTV1HCKV1 npaBOCl\aBHOr norxeaa ue CBeT. AYXOBHY 3pel\OCT AocerM je Y apeve BPXYH-

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l.\a CBeT/\OCH1 PyclI1je, KaAa ce PYCKa 3eMfba CnpeMaAa Aa ce npnuece KaO YIllCTa 111 CnpeMHa xprae oorv OKpBaBfbeHOM PYKOM 60rOMpCKII1X KOMYHII1-

CTa.

5YAyna II1rYMaHlI1ja, Cocpll1ja fpll1HeBa, poheaa 1837. Y oor erol 3eMfbono-

CeAHII1YKoj nopoAII1l.\II1. 06MCT TlI1/\e 111 KaAyre, ocsehene Omll1HCKIllM MaHaCTII1POM 111 t-berOBIllM orpOMHIllM YTII1l.\ajeM ue CBe 06/\II1Ke aepcxor )l(II1BOTa, 6111M je aTMoccpepa Y KOjOj [e M/\aAa Corpnie A06111M 06pa30Bat-be 111 AYXOBHO aacruna-se. KaAa joj je yMpO OTaL.t Ael.\a cy HeKO speve OCTaM Y MaHaCTlllpy Y t-beHOM POAHOM rpaAY 5efbeBY, KOjlll je 61110 nOA AlllpeKTHIllM YTII1- l.\ajeM OnTlI1HCKII1X Crepeue 111 Mefjy YlI1jll1M je MOHaXIllt-baMa 6111M 111 HeKaAaWt-ba t-bIl1XOBa nOpOAII1YHa rvaepuenre. yeCTO cy nocehuaexn OnWTII1HCKIll MaHaCTlI1p, rAe je jeAHOM crepeu AHaTo/\lI1je npopo-cn nesaeo ABaHaecTOroAII1Wt-bY Cot-bY "lI1rYMaHlI1jOM". VlcnOCTaBII1/\o ce Aa Cocpll1ja II1Ma 1I13Y3eTHo Aen rMC na je 6111M ynyneHa Ha CTYAlI1je ae My3111YKill KOH3epBaTOpll1jYM PaAlll npocpecuOHa/\Hor 6aBfbet-ba onepov. MefjYTII1M, TO HlI1je 3aAOBOfbll1/\O cpue 50)l(II11e 1I13a- 6paHII1Lje xoie [e CnpeMIllM BII1WeM npll13111By 111 Yillja je Aywa ye3HyM se MO-

HaWKIllM nOABlllrOM.

HeAa/\eKO OA II1Mat-ba fpll1HeBII1X )l(II1BeO je 60raTill 3eMfbonOCeAHII1K 3Ha-

Met-bCKII1, Yillja je xhep AHa, uenocpeaao no 3aBpWeTKY snure uncoxe. HanYCTII1- M CBe WTO jy je Be3111Ba/\o ae Kapll1jepy y BII1COKOM APYWTBY, 111 peBHyjynlll se sepv. BIllWe Bo/\eM Aa 6YAe Y4111Tefbll1Lja seponevre Ha ce/\y. 3anafbeHa MOHaWKIllM II1Aea/\oM, AaBaM je -recoee ca neBat-beM AKaTIllCTa KOjlll 6111 norpaja/\lI1 AO KaCHO y aoh. nOHeKaA 6111 111M nplllCYCTBOBaAO 111 BIllWe OA YeTlI1pV1. CTOTIllHe fbYAV1. AHa V1 CocpV1ja nOCTaAe cy 6/\V1cKe npllljaTefbV1Lje. KacHo, leAHe 3V1McKe sevepu. V1AynV1 KP03 ryCTY WYMY ae AHV1HO npeAaBat-be, CocpV1ja je 1I13HeHaAa cpexe BYKa, a TV1Me V1, KaKO je V13r/\eAa/\o, V1 CV1rypHy CMPT, lep asepn. Koje cy Y3HeMillpaBa/\e Ty 06MCT, HII1CY y6111ja/\e ceuo CTOKy Ben cy HeAaBHO YCMpTV1/\e V1 HaopY)l(aHor ocpV1LjV1pa. Ty je AaM 3aBeT Aa he ce seMOHaWV1TV1 aKO OCTaHe )l(II1Ba. HaYV1HII1M je 3HaK KpCTa HaA BYKOM V1 OH Ie V1CTor TpeHYTKa orp-teo y WYMY Y6p30 je CocpV1ja A06111M jaKY npexMAY 111 1I13ry- 6111M rxac. OKOH4aBWill TaKO rex-ee Ka OB03eMafbcKoj CI\aBIll. Y TO speue AHa je Tpa)l(II1M 111 A06111M CBOI seo II1Mat-ba 1113 osesor Hac/\efja 111. 3ajeAHO ca JOW AeceT MMAII1X AeBojaKa HaCTaHlI1/\a ce Y 3a6ayeHOI 111 nycroi WYMCKOI 06MCTII1 111 senosexe Aa BOA 111 cyposu MOHaWKIll )l(II1BOT. CBe je TO 6V1/\O no 6/\arOC/\OBY HeKO/\lI1LjIl1He CBeTII1X fbYAII1: Caeror JOBaHa KpOHWTaACKor, Crepue AMBpoclllja OmIl1HCKor, Cr epue BapHaBe 1113 reTCII1MaHCKOr CKIllTa 111 APyrll1x. AeBojKe cy nOAlllr/\e KO/\II16e OA npyhe 111 AacaKa se csote 06I11TaBa/\V1wTe, cnaaexe cy Ha 3eMfbaHoM nOAY ca KaMeHOM YMecTo [acrvxe. le/\e CyB x/\e6 111 caMO cy npa3HII1KOM II1MaAe MaAO jeYMeHe cyne YCKOPO ce paWlI1pV1!\a BeCT o fbll1XOBOM II1CTII1HCKII1 nOAPlI1)1(HII1YKOM )l(II1BOTY 111 Cocpll1ja ce npll1APY)l(lI1M AHII1 AHa je ca CBOjlllM AYXOBHII1M KneplllMa ocepexe APBene, LjenaM APBa, V1CKO-

naM 6YHap V1 1I13rpaAII1M npexeny LjPKBY nOCBeneHY CBeTOj Tpojll1LjIl1, y KOjoj cy 06aBfbaHa CBa AHeBHa oorocxvxe-ee. >I< 111 BOT je 6V10 rexe«. a/\lI1 je V1 HarpaAa 6V1M Be/\V1Ka. CeCTpll1HCTBO ce YBena/\o AOK HlI1je AOCTV1r/\o AO Be/\lI1KOr MaHaCTlI1pa ca npexo uiecr CTOTIllHa cecrepe. CV1pOTII1WTeM, crepe+ KV1M AOMOM, Be/\lI1KII1M nOBpTt-baKOM 111 BOnt-baKOM, cpa6pV1KOM LjV1raM V1 MeTOCII1Ma Y MOCKBII1 111 flerporpaav. A/\ 111 , AHa je, norOPAV1BWV1 ce 360r csor ycnexa, npexusexe CTpaWHY AYXOBHY KaTaCTpoCPY: 6111M je seseaeae cnnPV1TV13MOM 111 HanYCTII1M je MaHaCTlI1p. Hecxore je nosexe Aa p03AV1pe cecrpe 111 HeKe OA t-bV1X cy HanycTlI1/\e 06111Tefb. CocpV1ja ce ynYTII1M KOA CBeTOr crapue fepaCIllMa Ka/\YWKor KOjlll je se csole AYXOBHe KnepV1 ynpeso OCHOseo MaHaCTlllp CBeTOr HII1Ko/\e.

OTaLj Fepecuv. AYXOBHO yeAO crepue AMBpoclI1ja OnTV1HcKor, 111 caM je V1Mao AYXOBHO YeAO, MlI1wy, KOjlll je KacHV1je Y MOHaWTBY, A06V10 V1Me csor crepue. fepaCV1M. Kao 111 -eeros crepeu. V1 OH je 61110 YAocTojeH ABpa npo- 30PfbIl1BOCTV1. OCHoBao je V1CnOCHV1LjY CBeTOr Cepre]e. rAe je MHOrll1M HananeHII1M AywaMa npY)I(V10 AYXOBHO ucuexeree. Vl3Mefjy t-bera V1 Cocpll1je peaBII1/\O ce AYXOBHO npnlere/scrso xoje je rpelexo 4V1TaBor )l(II1BOTa. KacHV1je 6111 jeAHo APyroM CM/\II1 AYXOBHO ocexeheue fbYAe Ha V1CLjefbet-be. no yr/\eAY Ha -sere. CocpV1ja je ca jow jeAHoM ceCTpOM V1 caMa OCHOBaM He3aBII1CTaH MaHaCTlI1p. Ha 06a/\V1 npeAV1BHe pexe OKe HaM3111M ce HanYWTeHa upxse CBeTOr JOBaHa MII1/\OCPAHor. Ty cv ce MMAe cecrpe 3aYCTaBV1/\e Aa 6V1 HaCTaBV1/\e nYT CBOjOM "Y3aHOM CTa30M" Clt1pOMaWTBa, cBaKOAHeBHII1X oorccxvxet-ba 111 pe ae f-bIl1XOBO AeMt-be HaAaxHY/\o je V1 APyre V1 HOBa 3ajeAHlt1Lja, nocseheue V1KOHV1 llpecaere 50rOpOAV1Lje "nOAPWKe 111 vrexe" 6P30 je pecxe, nOCTaBWIll V13BOpII1WTe AyxoBHor npocaerrse-se yaK V1 paAHV1LjV1Ma 06/\II1)1(t-be cpa6pV1Ke, yrMBHoM 6lt1BWV1M p06V1jawV1Ma.

KaAa cy upxaeae BMCTII1 3ana3111/\e 06AapeHocT V1rYMaHlt1je Cotpuie. noCTaBlI1/\e cy je ae II1rYMaHV1jy jeAHor OA HajBenlt1X PYCKII1X MaHaCTlI1pa, MaHaCTlI1pa llorpoee Ilpecsere 50rOpOAlt1Lje Y KlI1jeBY; re] 3aAaTaK npV1XBaTlt1M Ie ca HaAOM Aa ne 6V1TII1 y MorynHOCTlt1 Aa novorue CBOj conCTBeHII1 MaHacrap. KOjlll je Y CBeMY OCKYAeBao fpaAcKII1 MaHaCH1p Y KlI1jeBY 61110 je TO/\II1KO Be/\II1KV1 Aa Ie, nopez, OCTa/\V1X xapV1TaTlt1BHlt1X YCTaHOBa, noceaoseo 111 orpOMHY 60/\HII1LjY· MaTIll CocpV1ja OCTaM je lt1 ABfbe OHaKO jeAHocTaBHa lt1 oeaesxeue xeo lt1 paHlt1je. TaKO jy je 3aTeKM PeBo/\YLjV1ja.

Kao II1CTII1HCKII1 AYXOBHII1 V13AaHaK OnTlt1HCKlt1X crepeue. ca KOjV1Ma je 111 6V1- M Y HenpeKIllAHOr KOHTaKTY, Tpe3BeHO je OLjeHV1M npesy npnpoay COBjeTCKe pesoxyua]e 111 3HaM je WTa OA t-be MO)l(e Aa OyeKyje. KaAa je npenea ')I(II1BOLjepKOBHV1Ma" V13BpweH, t-beH MaHaCTlllp 61110 je Mefjy npBV1Ma KOjll1 111M Ie Y3BpaTII10 YAapaLj, MaAa Ie OHa caMa Ben 6111M vxeruueue rny je y MaHaCTII1P y6aLjll10 eru-cxone HOBOKa/\eHAapLja Aa C/\Y)l(II1 !\II1Typrll1jy KaAa cy xeHe xole cy nplt1CYCTBOBaAe C/\Y)l(6111 Ha Kpajy Aow/\e AB Lje/\lI1Bajy KPCT, jeA-

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ae ae APyroM nfbYHYl\e CY Ha enlo1CKOnOBY PYKY, «ote je re] KpCT AP)l(aM 101 TIo1Me [e crearseue Ta4Ka Ha "06HOBfbeHIo1WTBO" Y nOKpOBCKOM MaHaCTlo1py, a enacxon je A061010 l\eKlIlo1jy 101 noxejeo ceo '-IYBWIo1 ae TO, enncxon AaMaCKIo1H 1013jaBIo10 je ca rop4101HOM: "Aa Hlo1je 61011\0 xeae. KO 6101 oA6paHIo10 lIPKBY? AonYCTIo1Te 101M OHAa Aa je 6paHe KaKO 3Hajy 101 YMejy!"

MaTIo1 Cocplo1ja 6101M je xeruueae 101 OCI\06al)aHa HeKOl\lo1KO nvre 101 TO Y nePlo10AY KOjlo1 je npeTXOAIo10 AeKMpallll1jlo1 MIo1TpOnOl\lo1Ta Ceprule 0 1013Aajlo1 lIPKBe 1013 1927. rOAIo1He. MaTIo1 Cocplo1ja 111 H>eHO CBeWTeHCTBO xoie je npensoAIo10 MMAIo1 CBeWTeHIo1K AIo1MIo1Tpll1je I!1BaHoB 61011\101 cy npsn Y Klo1jeBY KOjlo1 cy OTBopeHO oA61011\1o1. He )l(aI\OCT, noapxexe Io1X je caMO HeKOl\Io1l1lo1Ha APyrlo1x CBewTeHIo1Ka, AOK je Befilo1Ha 1\0Kal\HIo1X enncxona fiYTaM, Y CYWTIo1HIo1 npaxaeTajyfilo1 AeKMpalllo1jy. MaHacTlo1p [e 360r ror e 61010 y CMYTH>101 101 nOAefbeH 101 MaTIo1 Cocplo1ja cverpeuie Aa fie 6101TIo1 MYAPlo1je Aa ca HeKOl\lo1KO Io1CTOMIo1WfbeHlo1l1a 101 ouev AIo1MIo1Tplo1jeM HflnYCTIo1 MaHaCTltIp. Eor ere nl\eMKIo1H>a Eiap6eHKO nOHYAII1M je CBOj l\eTH>Io1KOBall y KlI1jeBcKoM npenrpehv I!1pneHY xeo YT04101- WTe 30 OBe Io1cnOBeAHIo1Ke. y TO speve. HeAal\eKO OAaTl\e OTKplo1BeH je 4YAOTBOPHII1 1013BOp. Hepesao Aa Hlo1je 61111\0 MKO )l(Io1BeTIo1 TY, [ep [e 1013AaTO aepel)eH>e 0 noja4aHoM nporouv CBIo1X "[ocacposeue". Y Kyfilo1 Y KOjOj cy )l(II1Bel\e MOHaXIo1H>e HflM31010 ce XO/\ vxpeure« CI\Io1KaMa. npexo Holill1 Te Cl\lo1Ke cy CKIo1- AaHe 111 3aMeH>II1BaHe II1KOHaMa no 4101TflBY soh. y noce6HIo1M 6AeHlI1jlo1Ma, Y3HOurese cy naMeHe MOI\Io1TBe. YjYTPO, Cl\lo1Ke 6101 61011\e speheae 111 HIo1KO OA noceraxeue Hlo1je Morao HII1 Aa npernocresa Aa je TO KaTaKOM6Hfl lIPKBfl, KOja je cl\y)l(lo1l\o xeo AYXOBHII1 uesrep ae Io1CTIo1HCKII1 npaBOCMBHe xplo1wfiaHe 4111- resor Klo1jeBCKOr oxpvre.

Bel\Io1Ka 6plo1ra enucxone AaMaCKIo1Ha 6101M je 04YBaH>e 4101CTOTe llpeeoCAaBfba y PYClo1jlo1, v1 IY 6pwy je Ael\1010 ca MIo1TpOnOl\lo1TOM KIo1PIo1I\OM 101 Io1ryMaHlI1joM COCPlo1jOM. JeAIo1HO 06jawH>eH>e CIo1TYfllllo1je y PYCKOj L,tPKBIo1 6V10 je no H>eMY, aen HflcTynfljyfilo1 AOM3aK nOCl\eAH>II1X spevene 101 capurerxe CBeTa, WTO je nOApa3YMeBaAO OAYCTajaH>e OA pa3MIo1WfbaH>a 0 upxseao] "opreaaseuajlo1". YeCTO je xanuiea. HaKpaTKO OC1\0601)eH, a 3aTIo1M oner 101 oner. repen y 1013rHaHCTBa. nplo1l\lo1KOM jeAHor OA peTKIo1X cycpere. KaAa je 101 MaTIo1 COCPIo1- le 6101Aa nYWTeHa 1013 sersope. nocrpur eo jy je y Bel\lo1KY CXIo1My. Ca4YBaHa je 101 jeAHa OA H>erOBIo1X rpotorpetpaie ca MaTIo1 COCPlo1jOM 101 H>eHIo1M AYXOBHIo1M CTaAOM, HaCTaAe aeposerao 1934. roAIo1He Y nepwoav 1013Mel)y ABa nocxenH>a xanweH>a.

CBeWTeHIo1K ceCTplo1HCTBa MaTIo1 Cocplo1je, 3aBpWIo10 je csole rexe-ee xeo npaBIo1 Io1cnOBeAHIo1K. Ieurxc je II1CnaWTao 360r cao]e HenOKOl\e6fblo1BOCTIo1 y nnreH>Io1Ma npaBOCMBHe sepe 101 CBOjlo1X BaTpeHIo1X noonoseaa. AYro je 6V10 y aeTBOPY, 3aTlo1M [e nYWTeH, na nOHOBO vxernues 101 TaAa HeMlo1l\OCPAHO 6101jeH KoHa4HO, ltt3MY4eH CKOpO AO CMpn", 1013rHaH je Ha Aal\eKIo1 ceaep. y ApXaHreI\CK. rberoae cynpyra je vcnexe Aa A061i1je A03BOl\Y AB ra nperu Ha TOM nYTY,

iep je OH 61010 Io1CYBlo1we cM6 101 leaae ce AP)l(ao ae soreve. KaAa cy CTlo1rl\VI y ApXaHreI\CK, rAe HVlCy n03HaBal\VI 6aw HIo1Kor, oreu AIo1MIo1Tplo1je je nao aecpea YI\VllIe 101 OCTao Aa l\e)l(lo1, secnocooea Aa ce noxpeue. JeAaH [espe]CKIo1 xexep KOjlo1 je TYAa npOAa31010 onseo re je CBOjOj Kylilo1 101 n06pll1HYO ce ae H>era; Ha H>erOBIo1M pYKaMa oreu AIo1MII1Tplo1je je npeaeo AYwy Eiory. KacHlo1le Ie -seroae xeae cBeA04111M 0 TOMe.

. I!1CTO TaKO CBIo1 4MHOBIo1 I!1pneHcKor KaTaKoM6Hor MaHaCTlI1pa 61111\101 cy leAH or AaHa vxeruueu« 101 nporseua ue jeAHo OCTPBO y 06MCTII1 KaM4aTKe ae Aal\eKOM Io1CTOKY, rAe cy CMeWTeHII1 y KOl\X03 13ajeAHII14KO, KOl\eKTII1BHO Io1Mafbe) ae Y3rajflH>e upaece. 10cnol)a Eiap6eHKO, xole ce 3aMOHaWIo1M - [eB01M ce oaerxe. al\lo1 ce KacHlo1je 0 H>oj Blo1we HVlWTa HlI1je 4y1\0. Iexo je OKOH- 4aAO csote nOCTOjaH>e YT04101wTe Ilpeeocxeerse 1013 I!1pneHa.

MaTIo1 COCPll1jfl 6111M je vxenuiene npe OCTaAlo1X Vl3 MaHaCTlI1pa, TaKO Aa HIo1- je ce OCTal\lo1M cecrpeve vnvheae ae AaAeKII1 Io1CTOK, aeh cy je npeveurrex« Vl3 jeAHor sersope y APyrlo1, yrAaBHOM y esponcxov Ael\Y Pyclo1je. lbeae cecrpe cy rv 101 TaMO vcnesexe Aa ce n06plo1HY 0 H>oj AOK KOHa4HO Hlo1je AO- 61011\a aCTMY 101 jow HeKe 036101fbHe 60l\eCTIo1 - nOCl\eAlI1l1Y HefbYAcKII1X vcsose aeraope. Te TaKO nvurreue Aa yMpe. Mel)YTIo1M, 4aK 101 y 3flTBOPY 6101Aa je onecue COBjeTcKIo1M 60r060Pll1l1Mfl. CYAelilo1 no jeAHoj paHlo1joj pecnpesa KOjy [e BOAII1Aa ca y6el)eHIo1M erencrov. 1013rl\eAa Afl je Y npax npersepexe ysepeH>a 101 npeAy6el)eH>a MaTepll1jaAlo1CTa y 3aTBOpIl1Ma, pfl36101jajylill1 y nepevnap4aA H>Io1XOBe CPlo1l\ococpCKe npOTIo1Bype4HocTIo1 101 TaKO nplo1BOAelilo1 H>Io1XOBe Aywe Eiory. JeAHOM, npe PeBOI\Yllll1je, 1013BeCHa rocnohe KOja je n03HaBaM H>eHO Ay60KO YKopeH>eHO nOIo1MaH>e npeaocxeaaor norxeaa Ha CBeT npeKI\Io1H>aM jy je Afl yTII14e Ha H>eHOr clo1Ha, KOjlo1 je 61110 y6el)eHII1 ereucre. Ie] 40- BeK, 6pll1fbaHTHOr YMfl 101 BeOMa HaAapeH, rpaAIo10 je CjajHy Kaplo1jepy II1H)I(eH>epa 101 He 6101 nonvcruo HII1 nOA 4111jlo1M y6el)Io1BaH>eM. MaTIo1 Cocpll1ja MY je roBOPIo1M 0 sepa. al\lo1 OH ce cvnporcresrseo H>eHIo1M pe4lo1Ma. Io1naK, vcnexe je Aa ra uerosopu Aa oAe Y CapoBCKIo1 MaHaCTlo1p, rAe je 101 ceue OAM3111- MY TO speve. Bep6B1\HIo1 Ayel\ 1013Mel)y CBeTe MOHaXIo1H>e 111 6e360)l(HIo1Ka HIo1- je 61010 HIo1MaAO MK, Bl\V1 H>eHIo1M CBeTIo1M MOl\lI1TBaMa AeClo1l\O ce 4YAO KOje ra je nOTpeCI\O AO CP)l(Io1. He cevo Aa je nocreo BepHIo1K, Hero je AO)l(lI1BeO 111 Io1CTIo1HCKIo1 AYXOBHII1 npenopoz, npeMa CBOM paHlo1jeM )l(II1BOTY oceheo je nOTnYHY OA60jHOCT 111 Hlo1je Morao Aa re 101 Aafbe HaCTaBIo1. HanYCTII10 je noceo. oA6alllo10 CBe WTO je Io1Mao, 06YKao jeAHoCTaBHY cefba4KY oAeliy 101 neuniue ce vnvruo Y MaHacTlo1p. HeKaAawH>101 HeBepHIo1K nocreo je xOA04acHIo1K ce MOI\Io1TBOM I!1CYCOBOM Ha YCHaMa.

nOCl\eAfber lvrpe csor MYKoTpnHor )l(Io1BOTa Io1rYMaHlo1ja Cocplo1ja 6101M [e oxpvxese CBOjlo1M AYXOBHIi1M KnePIo1Ma Ha KOl\X03Y nopea Cepnvxose. TaAa KaTaKoM6Hor MflHaCTlo1pa. EiIo1M je nornvao Io1clIpnfbeHa, 6YAylilo1 Aa Ben HeKOI\Io1KO AaHa HIo1WTfl Hli1je OKYCVll\fl. nocxe jYTapH>Io1X MOl\li1TaBfl 101 pacnpewe-

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69

t-ba t-beHe KellV1je, MaTV1 COcpV1ja 3aMOIIV1M je Aa je OCTaBe caMY, a OHAa sen04eM Aa 4V1Ta CBOjy HajApa)l(Y Kt-bV1ry, leBaH~elbe; YTOM cy cecrpe 3a4Ylle t-beH Kawalb V1 TeWKO AV1Cat-be. AroHV1ja je rpeiaxe OKO TpV1 xece. MaAa Ie OHa 6V1M nOTynHO CBeCHa, 6V1CTPV1X 04V1jy. OHM je vnepnxe nor ileA Ka jeAHoj V1KOHV1, no nOClleAt-bV1 nyr CKIIonV1M 04V1 V1 OTV1WM rOcnoAY, 6V1110 je TO 22. MapTa (4anpV1M no HOBOM KaAeHAapy) 1949. rOAV1He.

Y naMeTV1 lie MV1 3aYBeK OCTaTV1 jeAHa CIIV1Ka: V1rYMaHV1ja CocpV1ja ceAV1 ae COCPV1; Ha nOAY, «eo Typ4V1H, ceAV1 MMAV1 OTaL1 AV1MV1TpV1je (l!1BaHoB) BeceIIV1 cy, urexe ce V1 cMejy. OHa npaxe 0 6e3a3l1eHocTV1 AeL1e, t-beHV1X CV1P04V1- he ... ynpxoc TOM eecexov pecnoxoxe-sv A06po cy 3HaAV1 Aa V1X KOMYHV1- CTV14KO "CYTpa" Helie nOWTeAeTV1 V1 Aa MOpajy 6V1TV1 cnpeMHV1 ae CBe. mV1XOae sepe HV1je V1M AonYWTaM Aa naAHY Y 04ajat-be V1 360r ror e cy 6V111V1 reKO aecexu V1 paAOCHV1.

5M)I(eHV1 4V1CTV1 CpL1eM, [ep lie Eor e BV1AeTV1.

AMl!1H

EnV1CKon AHAPEJ V13 Y<l>E APXV1JEPEJ "nYCTV1t-bCKE UPKBE"

"VJ yl(/I1H/I1f1y C /-b/l1Ma 3aBIeT M/I1PH/I1, /I1cTp/l1le6/11f1y sse 3B/I11ep/l1 /113 3eMibe /11 OH/I1 fie )I(/I1BleT/l1 y nycT/I1/-b/l1 6e3 ctpexe /11 cneeetie y wYMaMa.

VJ 6/\arOC/\OB/I1f1y /-b/l1X /11 WTO Ie OKO/\O rope Mole ... " (Je3eK/I1Ib, 34,25-26J

EnV1CKon AHApej, '1V1je je CBeTOBHO V1Me 6V1110 AlleKcaHAap YXTOMCKV1 (V13 rerepcxe nlleMV1IiKe nOpOAV1L1e YXTOMCKV1X) pohea je 26. AeL1eM6pa 1872. aejeAHo ca 6paToM AlleKcejeM, KOjV1 Ie KacHV1je nocreo npV13HaTV1 HaY'1HV1K, CTexeo je BV1COKO oopeaoserse Ha MOCKOBCKOj AYXOBHOj AKaAeMV1jV1, uejnpe nOA HaA30pOM epxaenucxone AHToHV1la (XpanOBV1L1Korl, 6YAylier MV1TponollV1Ta V1 npsor epxnjepeje PYCKe 3arpaHV1'1He UpKBe, a 3aTV1M nOA HaA30pOM apXV1enV1CKona Apcesule (CTpaAHV1L1KOr), noroiser MV1TponollV1Ta Hoaropoacxor. 06a OBa V1CTaKHyra epxnjepeie 6V1M cy npenxoxese Ha Ceoopy 1917/1918. xeo KaHAV1AaTV1 ae naTpV1lapWV1lcKV1 TpOH. nOWTO Ie OKOH'1aO AKaAeMV1jy, M/\a-

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71

Alii Al\eKCaHAap, TaAa crep 23 roAII1He, ce 3aMOHaWII10, a nocxe 4eTlI1pll1 roAII1He PYKonOI\O)KeH [e Y 4l11H lepovoaexa.

Cenajynll1 ce csoje 6eceAe ca XII1POTOHlI1je, BMAII1Ka AHApej je npuveo ca KOI\II1KII1M je CTpaXOM OH, MMAII1 [epovouex, npevseo Ha ce6e TY OAroBOPHOCT:

'Tpneo caM CTpaWHe MYKe OTKaKO caM npBII1 nYT 4YO pe4111 xole ce 1113- rosepejv npll1l\lI1KOM nocsehe-se Y 4l11H enucxone: "npll1MII1 ose] 3aBeT ITel\o XPIl1CTOBO) 111 04YBaj ra uexo 111 HeynptbaHO AO csor nocxezueer Aaxa, se OHOra KOMe Mopaw AaTII1 OArOBOp npll1l\lI1KOM Bel\lI1KOr 111 crpeuiaor Apyror AOMna rOcnOAa Eor e 111 cnaca aeuier Vlcyca XpIl1CTa." Pa3MlI1WtbaO caM, "KeKO Mory Aa 04YBaM Iexo XPIl1CTOBO, re] Bel\lI1KII1 3aBeT KOjll1 MII1 je ncaepea. KaAa HII1CaM y cre-sv Aa ca4YBaM HII1 cevore ce6e?" OCeTlI10 caM TaM Aa cy CBeTe TajHe EBxapll1CTlI1je II1CTII1HCKII1 ore-s KOjll1 ceropese HeAOcTOjHe. ljll1- rase ABe rOAII1He HII1CaM II1MaO MlI1pa, BpWenll1 CBeTe TajHe Y crpexy 111 APxTenll1 360r caole HeAocTOjHOCTII1, rOTOBO Ben Aa ce Orl\YWII1M 0 re] Y)KaCHII1 111 3acTpawyjynll1 n03111B. Cycper ca Bel\lI1KII1M ouev JOBaH KpoHWTaACKII1M cneceo Me je OA rOp4l11He, MY4et-ba 111 npOAY)KeTKa Tor rerooaor oxpureje y MO[o] AYWII1. KaAa ceu ra 3aMOl\1I10 se ceser no TOM nIl1Tat-by, OTaLl JOBaH je pexeo: "Aa, CBII1 CMO MII1 HeAOCTOjHII1 npea CBeTII1M TajHaMa, MII1 MopaMO 6111- TII1 VlCKpeHVI npeve CBOM CBeWTeHlI14KOM n03V1BY, jep CMO 06aBe3HVI Ha noCI\YWHOCT Caero] UPKBII1. AOK [eueuo HaA CBOjll1M conCTBeHVlM rpeCII1Ma, MOpaMO II1cnyt-baBaTVI BOfbY Xpll1CTOBe UpKBe 111 Cl\eAII1TVI t-beHa ynvrcrse xole AO- 6V1jaMo npexo HawVlX epxajepeje."

Te pe4V1 oue JOBaHa npeACTaBfbMe cy YMlI1pyjynll1 6McaM se MOjy 1I13paHaBfbeHY VI rpeun-v AYWY, paCTp3aHY pa3HlI1M HeAOYMVlLlaMa. Y4V1HlI1l\e cy Aa CBOj )KVlBOT carl\eAaM y Llel\lI1HII1 VI YKa3Me MII1 Ha MOjy )KII1BOTHY CTa3Y: noxeo caM TO Aa CXBaTaM xeo HajcaBeCHVlje Vlcnyt-baBat-be nOCI\YWHOCTII1 UPKBII1, xeo HajcaBpweHlI1jll1 nYT M CI\Y)KVlM Csero] UPKBVI, HapOAY 111 fbYAII1Ma 50)KVljVlM, KOjVl cy II1cKynfbeHVI AparOLleHOM KpBfbY XPIl1CTOBOM." Inpll1l\or 1113 "UpKBeHII1X HOBOCTVI", se 1907, 6p. 49).

r OAVlHe 1899. YAOCTOjll10 ce 4l11Ha apxVlMaHAPIl1Ta 111 61110 noctesrses ae HaA30pHlI1Ka Ka3aHcKe MlI1ClI10Hapne WKOl\e.

CBOj pez, Ha npaBocMBHOM npocaehaaeisv senoseo je jow xeo MMA [epououex y npeAaBat-bIl1Ma ae. 60rOCI\oBVljVl 111 MII1CVlOHapcKOj WKOI\II1 111, 61110 BOfbeH 111 nOWTOBaH OA CBII1X. 360r MII1I\OCPAHVlX Ael\a Y4111t-beHII1X ClI1pOMaWHVlMa VI caor nOABII1)KHII1WTBa vcxopo je nocrao OMlI1fbeH. 3Hal\0 ce Aa HOnVl npOBOAVI y MOI\II1TBII1, a Aa My HeYA06HII1 xpeser. 6e3 noxpaaeve 111 jaCTYxe. CI\Y)KVI ceuo se xpere« npeaex. AOK je paAlI10 Ha 36pll1t-baBat-by secpehHVlKa YBeK je nOCTVlO. He jeAynll1 4aK HII1 pll16y CaHAYKe csexer Bona, xole je A06V1jao OA CBOjll1X II1MynHII1X nOWTOBaMLla, 0AMax 6111 pa3Ael\1I10 60roCI\OBVlMa VI AeLlll1· fbYAlI1 cy 61111\111 senpeneurheu« BII1AenVl ra Aa jeAe caMO ABe-Tpll1 npocrpope 111 HeKOl\lI1KO WOtba 4aja AHeBHO, HlI1KaAa ce He )Kal\enll1

ae CM60CT 1111\111 HeAOCTaTaK cuere. 111 nopea npe06l11MHOr nOCM. KaAa je A061110 4l11H apXII1MaHAPIl1Ta nocreszseu je ae II1rYMaHa crepor MaHaCTlI1pa CBeTor Ilpeocpexe-se Y Ka3aHY 111 t-bIl1Me [e BeWTO vnpearsao, AP)Kenll1 serpeHe npOnOBeAII1, OCHOBao je MaHaCTlI1p ae terepcxe AeBojKe VI 6l11o 1I13y3eTaH AYXOBHVlK. lllrevneo je vaconace 111 6powype 111 OpraHlI130BaO MII1CII10- aepcce ceaeroee-se.

YCKOpO je XII1POTOHII1CaH se enacxone MaMaAII1HCKa, BII1Kapll1jaTa Ka3aHCKe enepxale 111 HaCTaBlI10 ca 06aBfbat-beM II1CTVlX AY)KHOCTII1. JeAaHnyr, peBOI\YLlIl10- sepue 1905. roAVlHe, paAHII1L1111 cjJa6pll1Ke 6apyra, YAafbeHe oceu MlI1fba OA Kasene. nOAcTaKHYTII1 KOMYHlI1CTlI14KOM nponerenaov nOAlI1rl\VI cy n06YHY 111 y6111- 1\111 jeAHor OA ocvopuue AlI1peKTOpa. 5ype ca 6apyroM je excnxoaapezo 111 nonpa36l11jMO nposope Ha OKOI\HII1M KynaMa. Enll1CKOn AHApej je MOMeHTMHO vslexeo KOt-ba 111 pll13l11Kyjynll1 )KVlBOT, oAjaxao AO cjJa6pll1Ke. rv ce noneo Ha jeAHO Y3BII1Wet-be 111 MII1PHO casexeo Aa ce rOMII1M YMII1PVl. OHII1 cy MY ce cuele- 1\111, npOKI\Vlt-bal\lI1 re. raljal\lI1 nperpurrvve 6MTa 111 Tpyl\II1M ja6YKaMa; CMlI1peHO je creteo 111 TII1XO ce MOl\en 111 , rl\eAao y roMW,Y. PYfba, xole ra je nocverpexe TaKO aevcrpeuasor 111 CMlI1peHOr, 111 caMa ce nOCTeneHO CTII1WaBaM; OHAa je BMAII1Ka no-reo Aa rosopa. Hseroae 6eceAa 6l11M je xperxe MII1 y6eAfbll1Ba, TaKO Aa cy ce CBII1 nOKajaAlI1 CXBaTII1BWII1 KaKaB cy rpex n04111HII1I\V1 y6V1jat-beM HeAY)KHOr 40BeKa. OCI\060AV1I\V1 cy OCTMe AVlpeKTOpe V1 BpaTV1I\V1 ce Ha noceo. nourro cy enacsone OmpaTV1I\V1 Ha3aA y t-berOBe MaHaCTV1pCKe oAaje.

BMAV1Ka AHApej je nOTOM npeueuiren y CYXYMV1 ae KaBKa3Y, Aa 6V1 ce YCKOpo BpaTV10 xeo enwcxon enepxu]e y YcpV1, ceBep0V1CT04HO OA Ka3aHa, rAe je reae )KV1BeO Bel\V1KlI1 npoueser Mycl\V1MaHcKor CTaHOBHV1WTBa. Ilpeaeuo je 06aBfbao CBOj MV1cV1oHapcKV1 nocao; 4eCTO je nYTOBao, V1 6V10 n03HaT V1 OMlI1fbeH y Llel\oj PYCV1jV1. noeaoceraeun- Aa ce npV161\V1)KaBa peBOI\YLlV1ja, nosseo je CBe npeeocxesae BepHV1Ke M ce ca6epy OKO nOMa3aHV1Ka 50)KV1jer, llepe. VlCTOspeveso. 6V10 je oTBopeHV1 npoTV1BHV1K 60raTV1x excnxoererope CV1pOTV1t-be, V1 noceseo ce xao sepe« Y4eHV1K MV1TpOnOI\V1Ta AHTOHV1ja y KPV1TV1l..1V1 CV1HOAal\aor CV1CTeMa LlPKBeHe vnpese V1 3axTeBY ae pecrevpeualov nerpujepunqe.

KaAa je V136V1M peBOI\YLlV1ja, HaAao ce npoMeHaMa ue 60fbe, 4aK V1 OA 60fbweBV1Ka. npospeauia ycxopo t-bV1XOBY npesv npupoav, noxpesvo [e sexTeB ae cjJopMV1pat-be npaBocMBHV1X "nYKOBa" ae cTYAeHTe 60rocl\oBV1je. YCKOpo je vxenureu V1 npevae OCI\06aljaH HeKOI\V1KO nvre. HV1KaAa BV1we HV1je 6V10 V1CTV1HCKV1 C1\060AaH, HO cevo npeveurres V13 jeAHe TaMHV1L1e y APyry, V13 jeAHor nporoscrae y APYro.

5e3 063V1pa Ha CBe, fbYAV1 ra HV1CY 3a60paBfbal\V1 V1 MHorV1 cy vcnesexa Aa ra nocere y 3aTBOPY 1111\111 Aa My nourersv nexere ca xpeuov: CBaKO t-berOBO oCl\o6aljat-be 111 nOBPaTaK CTaAY ae fbYAe je 61110 npaBII1 Aoraljaj. TajHa nOI\II1L1V1ja nOKYWaBaM je Aa II1CKOPV1CTII1 -serosv nonYMpHOCT xeo MaMaLl Ha KOjV1 6111 ce YXBaTlI1l\1I1 HajpeBHocHlI1jll1 BepHII1L1I11, MII1 ertucxon AHApej je 61110

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73

BP/\O onpeseu 01 pa360p01T YCBOj01M nOCTym.\01Ma, 01 T01 cy nOKywaj01 YBeK nponaAa/\01.

Bepyjyli01 cy caAa YB01Ae/\01 Aa je en01CKOn AHApej 6010 y npasv 01 OH je npeyseo CTapeW01HCTBO HaA nOA3eMHOM 01 O1/\era/\HOM l..(PKBOM y 06MCT01 Ycpe, BOAeli01 je Ay60KO y "nvcnuev" Ta llpxae 3an04eM je )K01BOT 01 AeMTHOCT xole ce Mory ynopeA01T01 jeA01Ho ca KaTaKoM6HoM l..(PKBOM npB01X XP01- wliaHa. (bYA01 cy ce npe CB01Tat-ba ca601pa/\01 Ha MO/\V1TBY y neli01HaMa, wyMaMa, HanYWTeH01M ceOCK01M AOMaIi01HCTB01Ma. Y nep010A01Ma O13Mefjy TaMH01- LIe 01 nporoncrse eruicxon AHApej je CHa)K010 LlPKBY pYKonOnM)Kyli01 en01CKOne 01 CBeWTeH01Ke 01 HaAaXt-byjyli01 CBeTe Aa nohv Ha CTpaT01WTa leAH axe crpeT01WT01Ma Be/\01K01X MY4eH01Ka peue LlPKBe HOBOMY4eH01L1Y /\01A01jy KaTaKOM6- H8 upxae je np01XBaT01/\a xeo KaHOH0130BaHY CBeT01TefbKY. V1 npe CMPT01 narpajepxe T01xOHa enuckon AHApej je YleA01H010 HeKO/\01KO rpyna cteposepeue ca npaBOCMBHOM LlPKBOM, na cy 01 OH01 np01cTyn01/\01 KaTaKoM6Hoj LlPKB01, xoie [e. AYXOBHO c/\060AHa, HaCTaB01M Aa pecre YMHorOMe crsepe HeM01p y peAOB01Ma CBOj01X uenpiqeren.e. "MHor01 He aepylv Aa KaTaKOM6e noCTOje", 3aKfbY4yje cBeAOK 013 ycpe. "Hexe 01 Aafbe He aepyly. 5e3YMH01L101 rexohe nop014Y 01 nocroje-se AYXOBHor CBeTa, WTO He 3Ha401 Aa OH 360r ror e ripecre]e Aa nOCToj01. V13rt.eAa Aa nporoau noc/\eAfb01x xpuurheae npeBa3V1M-

"

ae nporoue npsux.

o noc/\eAt-beM pa3A06fbY )K01BOTa enucxone AHApeja nOCToj01 cBeA04aHCTBO jeAHor -eeroaor n03HaH01Ka 013 TaMH01L1e: "Meje 1932. rOA01He 6010 caM npe6a4eH V13 vsvrpeunser sersope mY-a y 3aTBopCKY 60/\H01L1Y 5YT01pKe, Ha O130/\OBaHO OAefbet-be sa 060/\e/\e OA cxoprivra. En01CKon AHApej 013 Ycpe, KOj01 je nocxe nporoucrse 01 O13AP)KaBat-ba Ka3He y Y36eK01CTaHY, AOBeAeH y MOCKBY, nocxe ABa AaHa je npeoeveu ca OAefbet-ba se BeHep014He 60/\eCT01 ae OBO OAefbet-be. flpe osor npeueurrete. enncxo] AHApej 6010 je OA oe- 6pyapa AO 1.Maja 1932. roA01He setsopea y CaM01L101 vavrpeuneer 3aTBOpa mY-a, a OHAa, BepOBaTHO 3aTO WTO H01je 601/\0 MeCTa Ha APyr01M OAefbet-b01Ma aarsope 5YTp01Ka, 4eT01p01 AaHa Iseraopeu) Ha OAefbet-by (ae BeHep014- He 60/\eCT01); nocxe tore. KOHa4HO Ie npeoevea ue 4eTBpTO, ae 060/\e/\e OA cKOp6YTa, jep Ie, y CTBap01, 01 6010 60/\eCTaH OA ckopovre 1919. 6010 caM ca en01CKonOM AHApejeM y 3aTBOpy y OMCKY, aAV1 ceae ra B01we H01CTe MOr/\01 npen03HaT01; OCTa/\o MY [e cevo Ma/\o Koce Ha r/\aB01 01 nouexe Mafba Ha /\01L1Y jep O1X Ie O13ry601o xeo noc/\eA01L1Y cKOp6YTa; nornvuo cceseo 01 OpOHYO, TO/\01KO MpwaB Aa ra je TeWKO 601/\0 npen03HaT01, a/\01 xeo 01 YBeK, CKpOMaH 01 nYH oxpeope-se 01 pa3YMeBat-ba Osor nyre 6010 Ie onTY)KeH se OCH01- Bat-be npaBOCMBH01X YAPY)Ket-ba (TI KaTaKoM6He llpxsel WTO je 601/\0 y cynpOTHOCT01 ca cOBjercK01M 3aKOHOM. xeo 01 360r ar01TaL\01le 01 nponer euzie nporua 60fbWeBV'3Ma. Be4ep01Ma je BMA01Ka AHApej Ar)KaO Hawy na)Kt-by CBOj01M np014aMa 01 MO)Ke ce pena Aa cy OHe O1Ma/\e rexsor erpexre ae 3aTBO-

peH01Ke Aa ce 4aK H01 Kp01M01Ha/\LlO1, H01 KOMYH01CT01 KOj01 cy na/\01 y HeM01/\ocr, 01 OCraA01 t-b01Ma C/\014H01, H01CY ycyfj01Ba/\01 Aa ncyjy 01 npOK/\01t-by y t-berOBOM npncvcrav. BMA01Ka AHApej je xycrpo 01 orscpeno peeroaeo ue CBe uenpeBe y sersopv. 360r -rere cy ra 4ecTO /\01waBaA01 naxera xoje cy My c/\a/\V1 np01jarefb01. Ha sersop. nporoacrao 01 APyre HeAalie OArOBapaO je M01PHO" CP01/\OCOCPCK01 Y3AP)KaHO 01 )Ka/\eli01 B01we 360r OH01X OKO -sere. Hero 360r ce6e cevor. Ha csoie APyroBe y cY)Kat-bCTBY Ae/\oBao je oxpa6pyjylie /\0- Ka/\HO craHOBH01wrBO 601 OA aersopcxor nepcouexe 6P30 A03Ha/\o 0 t-berOBOM AOMCKY y MeCTO raMHOBat-ba na 601 My CM/\O nexere nyue xpeue. H01CY My O1X YBeK npeAaBa/\01, aA01 OHe xo]e Ie npuveo Ae/\010 je ca OH01Ma KOj01 H01CY A0601jaA01 H01jeA8H. Crpezsau je y O130/\OBaHOM 3aTBOpy y Jepoc/\aBCK~ 1937. rOA01He

Iexo ce 3aBpW010 OB03eMafbCK01 )K01BOr enucxone AHApeja, -seroa rMC yr01XHYO, a rpoo My nocrao 3ajeAH01YKa jaMa ca CTOr01HaMa APyr01x xprese nOKonaH01X O1cnoA KowMapH01x raMH01L\a raMHor csere cosrercxor area- 3Ma. Ycnoweae Ha t-bera ocrexe je )KV1Ba 01 M01p01cHa AYXOBH01M M010MV1POM O1cr01HCKor xpuurheacxor MyyeH01Ka. /\01K osor rerepcxor n/\eM01lia KOj01 je nocrao MOHax Aa 601 nponoseaeo AYXOBHY C/\060AY Y Xpucrv. MaKap 01 y xeraKoM6aMa, aeucre HaAaXt-byje, 01 AaHac je )K01Ba B01we Hero O1KaA. Ha noxe fj01H01 noprpere KOj01 Ie 1912. AaO HeKOj OC0601 cxpxeuo] 60/\OM, -seroae pyKa O1cnV1caM je pey01 oxpeoperse. xo]e AO Hac AaHac AOM3e nvue CM01CM, xao Aa cy 013 60fber CBeTa y KOMe ce OH ceae HaM301; "n/\a4eM, BO/\01M V1 MO/\01M ce".

V13BOPV1 (CBe Ha PYCKOM)

-"50rOC/\OBCKa eHLlO1K/\oneA01ja", TOM V111906. 4MHaK "Keae-s"

-Tlpeeocxesae Pyc01ja", 1948, 6p. 3; 1949,6p 8-9; 6p. 5-9. 1981. 6p. 5

-'npaBocMBHV1 )K01BOT", 1966. 6p. 6

-Ilpor M.nOfbCK01, "HoBoMyyeH01L1V1 PYC01je", TOM II, CTp. 250.

-He06jaBfbeHa n01CMa 01 pYKOn01C01 o.H.AenyraroBa, MOHaX01t-be JY/\01jaHe,

MOHaXV1t-be TaB01re, nporpecope C.B. [poroee. o.Mflozscxor -Mflonoacxa: "npOTOTOn ABaKYM 20.BeKa "PYCK01 )K01BOT", eervcr 1981. 'Haae". 6p. 3, ae 1979roA

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"Y'1I11HIII CaMHOM '1YAo Ao6pOTe.

Hess BIIIAe «oin Me He BIIIAe, III nOCTIIIAe ce. WTO CIII Mill, r ocnoae. nouot eo III YTjewlllo Me". me. 86, 17)

AapeHowliy. l!1 KaAa je nocxe aaspurerxe cpea-ee WKOl\e lII3jaBlIIo Aa 6111 xer.eo Aa ce paAlII Aalber WKOI\OB8t-ba ynnure ue AYXOBHY AKaAeMlIIjy, t-berOBlII pOAv1Telblll HlII reae HlIICY lIIMaAVI pesvuese-ee ae nYT KOjlll je oAa6pao VI KOjy MY je caMVlM 50roM YKa3aH. 3axTeBal\VI cy Aa Hajnpe 3aBpwlII seraoporoAlIIwt-be WKOI\OBat-be Ha YHlIIBep3V1TeTY, VI TO Ha rpvnv Kojy caM Vl3a6epe; na aKO 6111 VI nocxe ror e lIIcTpajao y CBOjOj HaMepVl, OHAa 6V1 MY MI\VI CBOj 6MrOCI\OB ae AYXOBHY AKaAeMlIIjy. "TVI ClII jow YBeK spxo MMA", rOBOpVlI\VI cy MY, Tlocxvuie] csole poaurerse". l!1 OH lIIX [e nOKOpHO nocxvureo.

YeTpOBOpOAVlWt-be CTYAlIIje npese 3aBpWlIIO je se Tplll rOAlIIHe, WTO je y TO apeve 6V11\0 A03BOlbeHO, a OHM ce vnvceo Ha AYXOBHY AKaAeMVljy. Y6p- 30 no 3aBpweTKY AKaAeMlIIje, pYKOnOI\O)KeH je ae fjaKoHa, a 1916. rOAlIIHe ae CBeWTeHlIIKa. HlIIje xexeo Aa ce xeHlII, al\VI nourro npeve I..\pKBeHlIIM ripeBVlI\VlMa HVlje Morao OCTaTVI ueoxe-eeu xeo CBeWTeHlIIK, eBO KaKaB ra je noce6aH 3HaK 50)KVljVl cnacao VI VlcnYHlIIO ce ue t-beMy.

Hserose nopoauue APYXlllM ce ca jeAHoM, rexohe spxo n060)KHOM noPOAVlI..\OM. OHVI cy VlMaAVI MMAY xhep xote je YMVlpaM OA rexonapeivhe rv- 6epKY1\03e. I\eKaplll cy npOrH03l11paAlII Aa sene )KlIIBeTlII AY)Ke OA MeCel..\ AaHa OHa [e 3HaAa se BMAVlMVlPOBY orpOMHY )KelbY Aa nOCTaHe CBeWTeHlIIK VI -eeroeo )Kalbet-be y nor l\eAY HeonxOAHOCTlII crvne-se y 6paK. 3HajynVl Aa YMlIIpe, nOHYAlIIM je ce6e xeo CBeTY )KPTBY. llpacrexe je Aa ce BeH4a ca BMAVlMVlPOM, MaAa ce jeABa AP)KaAa Ha soreue. Aa 6111 OH, xeo YAOBal..\, VlMao npeso Aa nOCTaHe CBeWTeHlIIK. POAVlTelblll HVICY cnpe4aBal\VI OBO CBeTO Ae- 1\0. [locxe BeH4at-ba, lII3 I..\pKBe cy je OABel\lII KyliVl; BVlwe HlIIje YCTajaM lII3 nocrerse VI nocxe ABe HeAelbe MVIPHO je Vl3AaXHYM.

TaKO je oreu BMAlIIMVlP, «ore je 50r Vl3a6pao OA cevor pohe-se. xpeHyO CBOjVlM nyrev. rOAlIIHe 1924. je ca pOAVlTelbVlMa ynyneH y MOCKBY Y Tsep y TaK03BaHO "A06pOBOIbHO Vl3rHaHcTBo". Ynpcoc CBOjOj MMAOCTlII, BMAlIIMlIIP Ie 6V10 oKpY)KeH lby6aBlbY VI Bel\VlKVlM nOWTOBat-beM nepoxuteue TaMOWt-be upxse y KOjOj je CI\Y)KlIIo. HVI OHlII HVI -serosn pOAVlTelblll HVICY lIIMMlII A03BOl\Y ae aenvurre-se rpeae VI CTal\HO cy 6V1l\lII nOA npVlcMoTPOM rnY-a.

nponoBeAVI o 1..\ a BMAlIIMVlpa 0AI\VlKOBaAe cy ce 6ecnplllMepHoM sevcrpewlIIBowliy. n03V1Bao je IbYAe Aa He npaxsere HVlKaKBO 60lbweBVl4KO ynl\lIITat-be y UPKBY· Hule npaxseteo HlIIjeAHo ynosope+ee Aa 6YAe onpeseu. nocl\e jeAHe Vl3Y3eTHe nponosenw, oruureo je Aa ce onpOCTVI ce pOAVlTeIbVlMa. l!1cTe HoliV1 je OABeAeH III nory6lbeH y 3aTBOpy fby6aHKa y MOCKBVI.

nocl\e rore. 6YAylilll Aa HVlcaM )KVlBeM y MOCKBVI, CBe AO 1932 HVlcaM HVlWTa 3Hal\a 0 t-beroBoj nopOAVlUlII, ca KOjOM CMO 6V1l\lII TaKO A06pVl npujeTelbVl r OAVlHe 1935. OTVlWM caM Aa noceruv ocrepexv MajKY KOla je )KOBeM Y MOCKBVI. WeTajyliVl ceve HVl3 Yl\lIIUY, cna3V1M caM Eopace KOjVl MVI [e AOM3l110 Y cvcper. t-lcror TpeHYTKa CMO npenosnexu jeAHo APYro, MaAa ce HVICMO Ayro BVlAel\lII. Y)KapeHOr norxeae noxeo je Aa MlII npnve 0 ce6l11.

MI\AAV1 OTAU BI\AAV1MV1P

HOBIi1 'iYAorBopa~ KaraKoM6He U.pKBe, cnoueu 16. esrvcre (+ 1930)

OA AeTVlt-bCTBa caM VlMMa APyraplllUY xole je 6l11M ABe roAlIIHe crepuja OA MeHe. OHa ce III YAMa ABe roAVlHe npe MeHe. nose roAVlHe 6paKa poAlIIO lIIM ce ClIIH KOMe je Ha xpurre-ey AaTO lIIMe BMAlIIMlIIP OA cevor pofjet-ba TO AeTe je CBaKOra 4YAlIII\0 CBOjlllM l\enlllM, KpynHlIIM TaMHocMefjlllM 04l11- Ma TY)KHOr uapeae. 5l111\0 je Hey06l114ajeHo MlIIpHO. Y APyroj roAlIIHlII t-blllXOBor 6paKa POAlIIO lIIM ce III APyrVl ClIIH, KOMe cy Aal\lII lIIMe 50plllc. OH [e 6l11o cywra cvnporsocr CBOM CTapllljeM 6paTY. OA npsor AaHa AOMcKa Ha CBeT lII3a3l11BaO je 4yfjet-be CBOjlllM He06l114HO 6Y4HlIIM III )KlIIBaXHlIIM <epexrepou. Bo~ l\eM caM 06a Ae4aKa III 4ecTO caM V1X 4YBaM. BMAlIIMlIIP je pecreo III OCTao nornvso lIICTlII OHaKaB ceo KaAa ce III POAlIIO. HlIIKaAa HlIIje xexeo Aa ce lIIrpa ca APyroM AeUOM. MlIIpaH III caM, 06V14HO 6101 ceseo y yrl\y. To je aeopet-blllBal\O -seroee pOAlIITelbe: "0 4eMY re rl\aBlIIua CTal\HO pa3MlIIwlba", nareI\lII cy Me OHlII. Oreu MaiKa 6l111\lII cy spxo n060)KHlII, na cy AeUy aacnareseI\lII y TOM AYXY· Mal\lII Boxohe je paao uureo y UPKBY III 4eCTO 6111 OAM3l110 III ce AaAlIIlboM, KaAa 6111 t-beroBlII pOAlIITelblll lII3 6l111\0 xor pesxore 6l111\lII cnpe- 4eHlII M nplllCYCTByjy CI\Y)K6l11 50XV1jOI Hecynpor t-beMY, APyrlll Ae4aK, 50- one, [e 6l11o I\et-b se OAM3aK y UPKBY

KaA~ le AOWI\O speve Aa BMAV1MV1P nohe y WKOI\Y, -seroae MaiKa MlII je pexz e: He 3HaM KOI\VlKO lie BOl\ofja 6V1TV1 y cre-sv Aa y4V1 YV1HlII MlII ce Aa OH He cevo Aa Ie secnocooen Hero VI Aa y t-beMY lIIMa HewTO HeHOpMaI\HO. He lIIHTepecyje ra HlIIWTa OClIIM upxse: YBeK je MlIIpaH III Ay60KO 3aAy6lbeH y HeWTO WTO HV1je npVlMepeHO t-berOBOM Y3pacTY." POAV1TeIbV1 cy rpeWV1I\VI; HlIICY pa3YMel\V1 cso]e conCTBeHO AeTe. KP03 CBe pe speae AO cevor xpeja, npOl\a3V10 je xao npBV1 y KMCII1, 3aAlI1Blbyjylill1 cao]e Y4V1Telbe YMOM 101 ae-

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AOW/\V1 CMO AO npaor 6y/\eBapa V1 Ce/\V1 Ha K/\yny. EBO WTa MV1 Ie V1cnpV1- yao 0 YYAY Be/\V1Kor boxqer MV1/\ocpfja <oje ce npez, t-bV1M 36V1/\0:

"Y HeMV1pHV1M BpeMeHV1Ma, npe Hero WTO je nOyeM PeBO/\YLjV1ja, 0AMax caM nOA/\erao nponer euna. npV1APY>KV10 caM ce KOMCOMO/\Y ueriocpeauo noWTO je opraHV130BaH V1 yCKOpO caM, Ha Be/\V1KY xexocr MOjV1X pOAV1Tefba, nocreo V1 YMH ATeV1CTV1YKe /\V1re. Moj oper BMAV1MV1P noxvureaeo Ie Aa Me spaTV1 Eorv. npeK/\V1t-bynV1 Me Aa ce A030BeM naMeTV1 V1 eeooaeruo ce V1 y OBO- 3eMafbCKOM >KV1BOTY V1 nocxe csoie CMpTV1 MHoro MO/\V10 se cnacet-be Moje Aywe. MefjYTV1M, TO Me HV1je nOKo/\e6a/\0 HanpOTV1B, nocxe -eerosor crpezset-ba, y6p30 caM nocreo weep ATeV1CTV1YKe /\V1re y jeAHOM YAafbeHOM rpaAy, rAe caM A06pOBOfbHO OTV1wao nocxe >KeHV1A6e ca jeAHoM MMAOM AeBojKOM, xo]e je rexote 6V1M YMH KOMCOMOM V1 V1cMeBaM sepy y Eor e I-beHV1 pOAV1TefbV1 cy, xeo V1 MOjV1, 6V1/\V1 BP/\O n060>KHV1. V1 t-beHV1 V1 MOjV1 cy HaM caonWTV1/\V1 Aa he Hac ce OApenV1 aKO ce He BeHyaMO no LjpKBeHOM cepeAY· Ynpxoc or povuo] pa3/\V1LjV1 y CTaBOBV1Ma, MHoro caM soxe oue V1 MajKy. BV1AeBWV1 t-bV1XOBY HeV13peLjV1BY ryrv. y6eAV10 caM CBOjy HeBecTY Aa V1CnYHV1MO 3aXTeBe CBOjV1X pOAV1Tefba; MaAa CMO ce y AYWV1 V13pyraBa/\V1 cseTOj TajHV1 opexe. V1naK CMO 6V1/\V1 TalHo BeHyaHV1 - TajHO, jep 6V1CMO V1Haye 060- Ie 6V1/\V1 y6V1jeHV1 llpe BeHyat-ba, MaiKa Moje HeBeCTe 6MrOC/\OBV1M je Knep Be/\V1KOM V1KOHOM ca HepYKOTBopeHV1M /\V1KOM CnaCV1TefbeBV1M V1 pexxe: "Aaj MV1 pex Aa je aeheiu 6aLjV1TV1; yaK V1 aKO TV1 caAa HV1je norpeoue re V1KoHa, V1naK je HeMoj YHV1wTaBaTV1. 3aV1cTa, HV1je HaM 6V1M norpeoae re V1KoHa, na je CTajaM y <oaverv y wynV1 ca OCTa/\V1M HenOTpe6HV1M npeAMeTV1Ma.

Ilocxe roAV1HY AaHa POAV10 HaM ce CV1H. 060je CMO >Ke/\e/\V1 Aa A06V1- jeMo AeTe V1 6V1/\V1 CMO cpenHV1 KaAa ce POAV10, a/\V1 ce POAV10 BP/\O coxeurfbV1B V1 CM6, ca Ty6epKY/\030M KV1YMe. Ycne/\V1 CMO Aa CaYYBaMO HeWTO OA npenpeaoxvuaouapuor 60raTCTBa, a Moja concrseae nMTa 6V1M je AOBOfbHO Be/\V1~a Aa CMO V1 6e3 3aAY>KV1Bat-ba Mor/\V1 Aa n030BeMO Haj60fbe /\eKape. CBV1 cy ce C/\O>KV1/\V1 Aa 6V1 AeyaK y Haj60fbeM c/\yyajy, aKO 6V1 YBeK /\exeo Ha /\eljV1Ma y rV1ncaHOM KOPV1TY, Morao Aa nO>KV1BV1 AO uiecre rOAV1He, a/\V1 AY>Ke He. YYBWV1 TO OTV1AOCMO Y leAHo YAafbeHo MecTO Y3ABlynV1 ce Y 60fbe K/\V1MaTCKe vcxose. Ty caM nocreo weep ATeV1CTV1YKe /\V1re V1 Ha CBe MOryhe HaYV1He caM nporOHV10 UPKBY

AeTe je HanYHV1/\O ner roAV1Ha V1 -eer oso 3ApaBfbe ce CBaKOAHeBHO noropuraaexo. TaAa BV1we HV1CMO >KV1Be/\V1 y rpaAY, Hero Ha 3ApaBV1leM MeCTY y OKO/\V1HV1. Ao Hac je Aowao rMC Aa je YYBeHV1 nporpecop cTpYYt-baK se AeYV1le 60- /\eCTV1, ynyneH y Tal rpez, Ha npexcv. T peoexo je V1nV1 37 KV1/\oMeTapa OA Hawer ce/\a AO Haj6/\V1>Ke CTaHV1Lje, a B03 Ie nOM3V10 cevo leAHoM AHeBHO. AeyaK je 6V10 BP/\O 60llecTaH V1 0A/\YYV10 caM Aa OAeM V1 AOBeAeM npocpecopa KOA Hac KaAa caM Aowao Ha CTaHV1LjY, B03 ie. ue Moje OYV1, vnpeso nO/\a3V10. WTa Aa Y4V1HV1M? Aa /\V1 Aa yeKaM ueo AaH, AOK je >KeHa 6e3 MeHe cave KOA

Kyne, a AeTe Ie Mor/\o V13HeHaAa YMpeTV1. MV1C/\V10 caM V1 MV1C/\V10 - WTa 6V1 ce Mor/\o YYV1HV1TV1? BpaTV10 caM ceo CTV1rao caM KynV1 V1 sarexeo ClleAenV1 npn- 30p: MaiKa je nMYynV1 KlleyaM, oopr /\V1BWV1 AeTV1t-be Hore, KOje cy ce Ben XMAV1/\e. TaMOWt-bV1 lIeKap ynpeso je OTV1wao V1 pexeo Aa cy My HacTynV1/\V1 noc/\eAt-bV1 MV1HyTV1. Ceo caM ae CTO nopea nposope. aecvnpor urvnu. AP>KenV1 r/\aBy y pYKaMa V1 nao y o-reie+ee. V13HeHaAa caM caCBV1M [acuo BV1Aeo Aa ce spere wyne orsepelv V1 V13 t-be V131\a3V1 MOj oper BI\aAV1MV1P y cBeWTeHV1YKOj oAe>KAV1. Y t-berOBV1M pYKaMa, /\V1LjeM npeve MeHV1, 6V1M je V1KOHa ca HepYKoTBOPHV1M /\V1KOM CnacV1TefbeBV1M. 5V10 caM aenpeneuiheu JaCHO caM ra BV1Aeo xeKO xopexe. AOK My Ayra, cMelja xoce Aenpuie Ha serpv: KaKO ce npV1611V1>Kaaeo yyo caM t-berOBe xopexe. C/\eAV10 caM ce V1 CKaMeHV10. Ywao je y cooy. npuureo MV1 V1 6e3 peyV1 npeaeo V1KOHY y Moje pvre V1 OHAa uecreo.

"He Mory V13pa3V1TV1 peYV1Ma", pexeo je 50PV1C ca CY3aMa xoie cy My reK/\e HV13 oopese. "TO WTO caM TaAa AO>KV1Beo. OceTV10 caM Eor el OAjypV10 caM y wyny, npoaeureo V1KOHY y xoaserv V1 nOIl0>KV10 je Ha AeTe YjYTPO cr.eAener AaHa Haw AeyaK ce oceheo caCBV1M A06po. AOKTOPV1 KOjV1 cy ra /\eYV1/\V1 caMO y Cllera/\V1 paMeHV1Ma. BpaTV1/\V1 cy V1 HaKHaAY ae /\eyet-be. HV1je 6V1/\0 HV1 rpere OA Ty6epKYlI03e! TaAa caM CBe pesvveol CXBaTV10 caM Aa nOCTojV1 60r, KOjV1 je MV1/\OCTV1B npeve rpeWHV1LjV1Ma V1 Aa je MOIIV1TBaMa oue BMAV1MV1pa YYV1HV10 BellV1yaHCTBeHO YYAO V1CLjefbet-ba AeTeTa, ucuerseu,e MOje cynpyre V1 MeHe V1 cnace-se HawV1X Aywa. 5e3 OK/\eBat-ba, Aao caM OCTaBKY, He cevo Ha MeCTO urerpe ATeV1CTV1YKe lIV1re Ben V1 y KOMYHV1CTV1YKOj napTV1jV1, YV1jV1 caM YMH rexohe 6V10. Moja xeue je YYV1HV1M V1CTO. IOBOPV10 caM OTBopeHO V1 HV1caM cexpwaeo YYAO xo]e HaM ce AorOAV1/\O. OA ror e xece npn-reo caM CBaKOMe V1 cavr ae 0 YYAY xote ce 36V1110 V1 n03V1Bao fbYAe Aa sepvlv y Eor e. l-beroBoM CBeTOM BOfbOM HV1caM 6V10 0AMax vxenuieu V1, He OAM>KynV1 se HeKV1 APyrV1 AaH, AOWIIV1 CMO KOA MOjV1X pOAV1Tefba KOIV1 cy ce nocxe nosperxe V13 nporouctse. HaCTaHV1/\V1 HeAa/\eKO OA MOCK Be KPCTV1- 1IV1 CMO AeTe V1 Aa/\V1 My V1 Me I eoprnje."

PaCTaM caM ce ca 50PV1COM, HapaBHO, nOA HeV13peLjV1BV1M YTV1CKOM 360r YYAa xoie ce HaA t-bV1M 36V1110 MO/\V1TBaMa npesenuor oue BMAV1MV1pa; HV1- KaAa ra BV1we HV1caM BV1AeM. KaAa caM ce 1937. rOAV1He ca AB/\eKOr lyra BpaTV1M y MOCKBY OA t-berOBV1X pOAV1Tefba caM ca3HaM Aa cy MeCeLj AaHa nocxe xpurre-se AeTeTa OTV1W/\V1 Ha KaBKa3 50PV1C je HaCTaBV10 Aa CBV1- Ma Ka3yje 0 CBOjV1M HeKaAaWt-bV1M AYXOBHV1M 3a611YAaMa. V1 npeMAa cespuienor 3ApaBfba, OH xor e cy CTallHO HaA3V1pB/\V1 V1 npaTV1/\V1, V13HeHaAa Ie yMpO, a/\V1 He OA cp-reuor YAapa /\eKapV1Ma HV1je 6V1110 AonWTeHo Aa YTBPAe Y3POK CMpTV1 - pe svwe ce. y6V111V1 cy ra 60fbWeBV1LjV1.

V13BOPV1:

Ycnoueue HaTB/\V1le YpYCOBe "npaBOCMBHa PYCV1ja", 1957.6p 5 cTp8-1 0

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CXV1-EnV1CKon MAKAPV1JE V1 "CBETA HOft" PYCKOr MOHAWTBA

MAHACTV1P CBETOr MAKAPV1JA

" ... a KaKO HIII/ecre OA ceniete, Hero Bac /a

OA csniete 1113 a6p ax, se ro Mp3111 no sec cBIII/er .

AKO uene 1113rHawe, III soc fie usrnet« .

(JOBaH, IS, 19-20J

CBe AO paHI-1X Tpl-1AeCeTI-1X roAI-1Ha, Y OKOIlI-1HI-1 Ilerporpeae nocroieo je Malll-1 MaHaCTl-1p Y KOjl-1 cy MHOrl-1 AOlla31-1111-1 Ha XOAOyaWne - I-1CnOCHl-1l..\a CBeTor Mexepuje PI-1MfbaHI-1Ha.

JeAHOM CMO ce Y paso jYTPO YKpL1alll-1 Ha B03 1-1 nYTOBall1-1 AO fby6eHcKe CTaHI-1L1e Hac Tpl-1AeCeTOpo KpeHYllo je Ha xoaoxaurhe. nOWTO CMO ce seYCTaBl-1l11-1 Aa noruqevo yaj y MaHaCTl-1pCKOM MeTOXY Y rpaAY, HaCTaBl-1l11-1 CMO neWI-1L1e AO MaHaCTl-1pa.

nYT je Hajnpe BOAI-10 KP03 norse. OKO Hac cy ce CKIlaAHO t-bl-1xalll-1 KIIaCOBI-1 pexa. a OHAa CMO npOW1I1-1 Kp03 WYWTaBa norse osce. na Kp03 PY)Kl-1yaCTa norse xefbAe, rAe je 611ar serep npaBI-10 nypnypao 060jeHe rexeceo 5YAynl-1 Aa CMO oApaClI1-1 Y rpaAY, Y)KI-1Balll-1 CMO Y oTBopeHOM npocroPY, CYHL1Y 1-1 npl-1pOAI-1.

OAMOPI-1BWI-1 ce Y cer». KpeHYlI1-1 CMO KP03 WYMY· OTaL1 n. KOjl-1 Hac je BI-1A 1-1 0, noxeo je Aa peuaryle AKaTI-1CT MajL11-1 50)Kl-1joj, "CBI-1X )KaIlOCHI-1X paAOCT". CBI-1 CMO npl-1XBaTl-1l11-1 perppen. a KacHl-1je CMO HaCTaBl-1l11-1 ca necveMa KaHOHa. MOlll-1TBa je Ayro rpetexe: KOHaYHO je YTI-1XHYIIa 1-1 nocxea-se HOre. a WYMa ce jow YBeK nporesexe npez, HaMa, Henp031-1pHa 1-1 6eCKOHaYHa xeo 1-1 npe. CBI-1 CMO 61-1111-1 YMOPHI-1 1-1 nYTt-bI-1BI-1 Hore cy nosexe Aa Hac 60- lie 1-1 OTI-1YY 1-1 uunexe cy Hac )KYfballe.

V1WIII-1 CMO, I-1WIII-1, a rYCTOj, aenpoaapao] WyMI-1 Hl-1je 61-1110 Kpaja. Cnyurreo ce CYTO'H a MI-1 jow YBeK HI-1CMO 3Halll-1 KOIlI-1KO jow Ayro rpeoe Aa neuia-mMO. Ca jeAHe crpeue WYMe nOjaBI-10 ce MeCeL1; -eerosu 3paL11-1 MeWa!l1-1 cy ce ca CYMpaKOM AOK CMO HaCTaBl-1l11-1 Aa XOAaMO KOHaYHO CMO 1-1361-1111-1 Ha jeAHY YI-1CTI-1HY· HI-13 6PAO je rexao nOTOYl-1n, a HewTO Aafbe Cna31-1111-1 CMO L1PKBY cerpehesv OA rpyneue. Ha He6y ce oupresexe Cl-1l1yeTa 3BOHI-1Ka, I-1cnoA xore ce Halla31-10 TaMHI-1 KPOB MaHaCTl-1pCKI-1X arpaae. AO Hac le, 1-13 Aafbl-1- He, Aonpo 3BYK MaHaCTl-1pCKOr 3BOHa. Ben Ayro HI-1CMO YYIII-1 MaHaCTl-1pCKO 3BOHO; CBI-1 CMO )KI-1BHYIII-1 1-1 nOTpYaIIl-1 HI-13 naAI-1HY, HaAajynl-1 ce Aa neMO Ha 6AeHI-1je CTl-1nl-1 Ha speve. OBAe ce HeKaA AaBHO, Ha YCKOM nojecv YBpCTe 3eMfbe, OKPY)KeHe ca CBI-1X crpeua HenpOXOAHOM MOYBapOM, HaCTaHI-10 CBeTI-1 MaKapl-1je PI-1MfbaHI-1H 1-1 )KI-1BeO xeo nycTI-1t-baK. 3aTBopeHI-1 rpoo ca -seroBI-1M CBeTI-1M MOWTI-1Ma Halla31-10 ce Y MaHacTl-1pCKoj L1PKBI-1. Ha MeCTY re je 61-111a -eer oaa Kelll-1ja nOAl-1rHYTa je Malia xanexe MOHaCI-1 cy I-1CYWI-1I1I-1 BeI1I-1KI-1 Aeo MOYBape ae I..\pKBY 1-1 MaHaCTl-1pCKe srpeae. npOKpY1-1111-1 CTa3e, I-1CYWI-1I1I-1 V1 06paAV1I1V1 nepuexe ae norse 1-1 noapr+sexe. 50fbWeBI-1L11-1 cy OTell1-1 norse. IIV1WI-1BWI-1 MOHaxe OCHOBHI-1X cpencrese se )KV1BOT. Bepyjynl-1 cy V13 rpaAa AOHOCI-1I1I-1 spehe cysor xxeoe. a MOHaCI-1 cy ra npepa81-1Balll-1 1-1 neKIIV1 xlle6 se 3ajeAHV1YKY rpnesy ca nOKIIOHV1I..\V1Ma

MHOWTBO Cl-1pOMaWHI-1X V1 IYPOAI-1BI-1X Xpl-1CTa paAI-1, HaWIIO je npe6l-1BaAI-1-

cnOMeH l.enpaxe (+ 1944)

CBe WTO 3HaMO 0 cxa-enucxonv MaKapl-1jy CaAP)KaHO je y HeKOlll-1KO CAeAenl-1x CBeAOyaHCTaBa, AOBOfbHI-1X Aa HaM y06111-1ye CAI-1KY 0 OBOM CBeTOM '10- BeKY, HOBoMyyeHI-1KY KaTaKOM61-1 20.BeKa. rtseroeo )KI-1Tl-1je cecres.seuo je OA CBeAOyaHCTaBa npaBOCllaBHI-1X Pvce KOjl-1 cy 1-1 CaMI-1 V1CKyCI-1I1V1 KOMYHI-1CTI-1YKI-1 japaM Aa 6V1 nocxe II CBeTCKor pare no6erlll-1 Ha 3anaA V1 TY ocexoaeHV1111-1 csoje I-1CKYCTBa. CBeAOyaHCTBa cy V13 npse pyxe: AeTafbV1 0 KaTaKOM6- HOM )KI-1BOTY eruicxone MaKapl-1ja, AaTI-1 y APyroM caenove-sv. 3acHI-1Bajy ce Ha Ka31-1Bat-bI-1Ma cavor enncxone.

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81

WTe Y OBOM MaHaCTlt1py. JeAaH OA Holt1X 6lt10 Ie Mlt1wa, xor e cy A06po n03HaBMlt1 CBlt1 noceruoua llaBpe CBeTOr AlleKcaHApa HeBCKor Y Ilerpor penv f-berOB npoaopea rxec 6lt10 je Mlt10 CBaKOMe OA Hac lt1 Mlt1 CMO nourroaaxn Tor cenoxocor crepue MllaAaMYKlt1 L\PHlt1X OYlt1jy. CenaM ce cIIyyaja KaAa je, seAenlt1 Mlt1 3y6, AOKTOP HaYlt1Hlt10 rpeuirv TaKO Aa Mlt1 je Blt1I1lt1L\a HeKOlllt1KO Meceun 6lt111a HaTeyeHa lt1 MHoro Me 601lella. Mopalla caM Aa HOClt1M aaso]. jeAHOM nplt1I1lt1KOM Mlt1wa Mlt1 je npuureo se speve !\lt1Typrlt1je lt1 urenuyo Ha YXO:

"V1Alt1 Y HOBOAeBlt1YKlt1 MaHaCTlt1p, Y3Mlt1 Yfba lt13 KaHAlt1M npez, lt1KOHOM MYyeHlt1Ka AHTlt1ne lt1 Holt1Me nOMa.lKlt1 06pa3, Cevo re rlleAaM Mlt1CIIlt1W Aa Clt1 naMeTHa WTO lt1Aew Aa ce lIeYlt1w KOA AOKTOpal "OCBPHYM caM ce OKO ce6e alllt1 OH je Ben lt1Wye3aO OTlt1WIIa caM ue !\lt1Tlt1Pyrlt1jy Y HOBOAeBlt1YKlt1 MaHaCTlt1P, alllt1 MOHaXlt1Hoe xo]e cy nponesexe csehe Hlt1CY yaK Hlt1 3Halle rAe ce Halla3lt1 lt1KOHa MyyeHlt1Ka AHTlt1ne. JeABa HaM je nourxo se PYKOM Aa Ie npoHafjeMo - TaKO je Malia 6lt1M, nOCTynlt1l1lt1 CMO OHaKO KaKO Mlt1 je Mlt1wa pexeo: nouesexe caM 06pa3 YfbeM lt1 nOHeM HeWTO Yfba se KaHAlt111a ca co- 60M. YCKOpO je HeCTallO - ynalla je lt1Wye3I1a, a Blt1I1lt1L\a npeCTalla Aa 601llt1, Taj lt1CTvt Mlt1wa HeKaAa je 6vto lt1H.lKeHoep, lt1HTelleKTyaML\ lt1 ereucre. AIIlt1, xeAa je Focnoa noceruo -serosv AYWY, 6lt10 Ie TaKO Clt1I1HO norpecea Aa ce OAIIYYV10 H8 CYPOBV1 nOABvt.lKHV1YKlt1 .lKlt1BOT lt1 nocreo ypOAlt1B - IIYA, Xpucre paAlt1. flocxe ueuier cvcpere Y MaHaCTlt1py je uecreo. YYIIV1 CMO Aa je yxanweH lt1 y6lt1jeH lt13 xupe aexor lt1ClleAHlt1Ka.

5lt1110 je TO TeWKO lt1 CTpa.lKHO speue KaAa CMO AOWllvt y MaHaCTlt1p. "Mo- 1Ilt1 ce CBeTOM MaKaplt1jy lt1 V1BV1pOHCKQ Malult1 50.lKlt1joj, "TeWlt10 Me OTaL\ H.MaHaCTlt1pCK8 lt1KOHa lt1BOpOHCKe MajKe 50.lKlt1le je jeAlt1HCTBeHa Ha HoOj Ie npeCBeTa 50rOpOAlt1L\a xnsonaceue y KOMnlleTHol MOHawKoj plt13lt1 lt1 ca 6pojaHlt1L\aMa y pYKaMa

Crepeuinne MaHaCTlt1pa, enucxon MaKaplt1je, nplt1Mlt10 je Belllt1KY CXlt1MY V1 leABa A8 je HanywTao CBOjy Kelllt1jy; peTKO KaA je pesroaepeo ca nOKIIOHlt1- L\lt1Ma, lt13Y3eB ca HeKOlllt1L\lt1HOM csoje AYXOBHe AeL\e. HeKOlllt1KO nvre cpexn CMO ra Y XOAHlt1KY lt1 Y L\PKBlt1. TaAa Mlt1 ce YKa3aM nplIIIIIIIKa Aa ra noceTIIIM III nopearosepev ca HoIIIM. CY3AP.lKaH III 036111fbaH, ocresn.eo Ie Ay60K YTIIIcax ue nOKIIOHIIIKe. AKO 6111 IIIKO 61110 6yYaH HeAOIIIIIYHO ce nouaureo 11111111 nponvurreo corocxvxe-se. BllaA1IIKa 6111 ra npexo csor KellelHIIIKa 3aMOlllll0 Aa HanYCTIII MaHaCTlt1p. MMAlt1 fbYAIII cy ra ce nplIIIIIIIYHO nplll6qaBalllll III TPYAlt1I1V1 cy ce Aa He uepvuie crpor e MaHaCTlllpCKa npaBIIIM

Jvreprse cllY.lK6e 3anOYlllHoalle cy y yeTVlplt1 YIYTPO, a nocxe HoViX cxvxeHa Ie IYTapHoa !\VlTyprVlla. y AeBeT caTVI Ie YClleAIIIM n03Ha !\VlTyprVlla VI MOlIe6aH, KOjlll ce seapureaeo Vl3Me8Y ABaHaeCT VI leAaH nonoziue 3aTVIM 6V1 vcreAViO 06eA. Y yeTVlpVl ce CllY.lKVlM Beyept-ba VI II VI 5AeHVlje, AKaTVICT III HaKOH -eer e Flepacroc. CllY.>K6e cy ce OKOHyaBalle Vl3Mefjy ocaM VI AeBeT vee-re. noclle ror e 6111/\8 [C se-repe III OKO nouohn HonHo 6AeHlt1le

nOWTO caM nposexe rv HeKO apeue. MOpa/\8 caM Aa ce BpaTIIIM.nplII noBpaTKY Ha CTaHVlL\Y, Y rpaAcKoM MeToxy 6111M caM Ha CBeHonHOM 6AeHVljy Ayro caM KlleyaM npez, VlKOHOM Csetor MaKaplllja Vl3rlleAall0 Mill je Aa Me xpa6plt1 CBOjlllM norxeziov V1 aeucre, CBe je A06po npOWIIO, sperw.e caM ce KynVl III HIIICY Me yxanCVlIIlt1

V1CnOCHVlL\Y CMO noceTIIIIIIII lOW HeKOIIIIIKO nyr e. KpajeM 50.lKlt1nHOr nOCTa, CTlllr1l1ll CMO no OWTPOM Mpa3Y y MaHacTlllp Aa 6111CMO ca 6paTcTBoM AOyeKalllt1 npa3HIIIK Cseror MaKaplllja oreu n, je xexeo Aa OA B/\8AIIIKe npnMill CBeTY TajHY Jexeccaeheu.e. Hawe CBeWTeHCTBO AaBallO ra je CBIIIMa, a He cavo 036111fbHO 0601le1l1llMa; y re CTpaWHa speveue CBIII cy .lKIIIBelllt1 nOA Henpecreuov npensov lt13HeHaAHe, HaCIIIIIHe CMPTIII III Y YClloBIIIMa KaAa je 6111- 110 HeMoryne nplIIMaTIII CBeTe TajHe. CBeWTeHIIIL\1II III HeKIII OA Bepyjynlllx MIllPjaHa 06111YHO cy ce oKynfballlt1 TOKOM 50.lKlllnHOr 11111111 BelllllKor (YCKpwHoer) noCTa Aa nplllMe Jexeoceehe-ee

Tor AaHa oreu n. CllY.>KIIIO Ie !\IIITyprllljy y Malloj L\PKBIII xo]e ce Ha1l83111- IIa Ha MeCTY CBeTIIITefbeBe nYCTlt1HoCKe Kelllllje. BMAIIIKa MaKaplllje Aowao je Aa ce MOIIIII 3ajeAHo ca HaMa. no ynYTcTBY OL\a n. nplIIWII8 caM BMAIIIL\III ae 6MrOCIIOB III 1113HeM My MOll6y OL\a n. ae Jexeocaehe-ee. "3aWTO OTaL\ n. reKO CIIIIIHO .lKelllll Jexeocsehe-ee". vnuteo je EnlllCKon. "OH HOCV1 BelllllKIII reper Ha AYWIII", ONOBOPIIIM caM. BllaAIIIKa Me je crpor o norxeaeo III 1113HeHaAa cy My 1113 OYllljy norexxe cvse. nOyeo je HeKOHTpOIIlIIcaHO Aa [eue. "KaA 6111 cevo 3Halla KaKBa cy TeWKa VlcKyweHoa npeA HaMa, KaKBe ner-se III crpaaeHoa! HaliJ MaHaCTlllp he 6111TIII pesopea. Hawe CBeTVlHoe ocxpaaezseuel"

HaCTaBVIO je Aa [eue. llpenxeureaa lt1CKyweHVlK norp-reo je BllaAIII L\III , alllll ra je OTaL\ n. 3aYCTaBIII0. CBVI cy ce y TIIIWIIIHV1 YAafbllllllll.

CTajalla caM norpeuiese npez, O.lKMOWneHIIIM apxllllepejeM, 06Y3eTa npeaocenaHoeM ollyje xoje ce npIll611111.>KaBall8. rOBOpVlO je xeo Aa nplIIya caMOM ce6111, 3a60paBIIIBWIII ue MeHe A OHAa, npucpeeun: ce npuureo je IIIKOHIII CBeTIIITefba, L\eIlViBaO je, 1113awao Vl3 L\pKBe III xpeavo CTa30M npeve MaHaCTIIIpy. lber ose BIIICOKa TaMHa nplIIIIIIIKa [acao ce oupresexe Ha 6elloM noxpoBy OA cuer e. 6fbewTaBoM OA 611111cTaBlllx spex e 3111MCKor cYHL\a,

Kp03 rOAIIIHY AaHa HoerOBO npopoveucreo ce 06I11CTIIIHIIIIIO. Y "CBeTY uoh" ue xlllfbaAe CBeWTeHV1Ka III BepHIIIKa 6lt1l1e cy noxeruuese y TOKY caMO jeAHe Honlll, cpvuieuu cy III 11136plt1CaHIII ca IIIIIL\a 3eMfbe CBIII npeocrexn MaHaCTIIIpili, MOHaWKe III MIIIPlaHcKe 3aleAHIIIL\e. Te HonVi caM III la 611111a vxenuieue

BIlaAVlKa Ie nporues y KOHueHTpaL\VlOHIII 1I0rop y CVl6111py, rAe Ie paAVlo xeo HonHVI YYBap,

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MOHaXUJ-ba BepOHUKa (K ormepeecsele)

enncxone: XIt1POTOHIt1CaAlt1 CY ra epxujepeja Cepacplt1M KOflnlt1HCKIt1 It1 Mlt1xel Apxeurexcx«. Halt1MeHOBaWIt1 ra se Enucxone fby6aHa, MaflOr rpeae Y KOMe ce Hafla31t10 MaHaCTlt1pCKIt1 MeTOX 1t1f11t1 "noaaople" It1 KOHaK ae rOCTe. Y TO BpeMe PYKOnOflO)KeHO je AOCTa HOBIt1X enucxone. TaKO Aa je 6e3 0631t1pa ae aenpecreue xaruue-ee. 6ap HeKOfllt1KO enucxone MorflO OCTaTIt1 Aa vnpesn.e CTaAOM. Enucxone MaKaplt1ja, cy Me8YTIt1M, yxanclt1f11t1 lOW It1CTe rOAIt1He noWTO cy xlt1fbaAe fbYAIt1 YMlt1pafle OA rMAIt1, nplt1Clt1fbaBaAlt1 cy LlPKBeHe norxesepe Aa It1M ycrvne LlPKBeHe BpeAHOCTIt1 - nvrnpe. KpCTOBe It1TA, nOA 1t13rOBOPOM Aa TIt1Me nOMa)KY )KpTBaMa rMAIt1. Y craepn. OHIt1 cy npOAaBafllt1 te AparOLleHOCTIt1 y It1HOCTpaHCTBY y HaMeplt1 Aa Oja4alY cOBjeTCKY Mon. MHOrlt1 HeAY)KHIt1 fbYAIt1 YMlt1pafllt1 cy TlI1X AaHa 360r CYMt-be Aa je npuxpaaeo LlPKBeHe BpeAHOCTIt1 1t13 MaHaCTlt1pa CBeTOr MaKaplt1ja, V1rYMaH je vxeruuea It1 ocy- 8eH Ha ner rOAIt1Ha p06lt1je. nOCMH je y "KpCTOBe", 3f10rMCHIt1 flet-bIt1HrpaACKIt1 3aTBOp.OAaTfle je npece-ie« y COflOBKe, KOHLleHTpaLllt10HIt1 xorop. KOHcrpvuce« npeve l\et-bIt1HOBOM nMHY ae jeAHoCTaBHO fllt1KBIt1Alt1pat-be HenOA06- aor "MIt1f1ener" efleMeHTa CBeYKynHe nonyxeuu]e. 3aTIt1M je 61t10 y KOflOHlt1laMa se nplt1HYAHe It1CefbeHIt1Ke, rAe je 4YBao CTOKY It1 ocea-seo passe nocxoBe xao cxvr e. nOWTO je TY nposeo Tplt1 It1 no roAIt1He, oCfl0608eH je It1 apeneH y CBOj MaHaCTlt1p, Y HaMeplt1 Aa ce Y nomYHOCTIt1 nOCBeTIt1 MOfllt1TBIt1 It1 xeflenlt1 WTO Mat-be AOAlt1pa ca OB03eMafbCKIt1M CBeTOM nplt1MIt10 le Befllt1KY CXIt1- MY, Y3eBWIt1 It1Me aozseaor Cseror MaKaplt1ja, OCHIt1Ba4a -seroacr MaHaCTIt1- pa.

>KIt1BeO Ie y Kefllt1jlt1 Ha cnparv: -eeros nOCflYWHIt1K 61t10 je [epohexo« Byxo«. HeKaAa cerseve 1t13 OKOflIt1He. Aat-by je y Kanefllt1 CflY)K1t10 jYTapt-by I\It1TYprlt1jy, aAlt1 He xeo npBOCBeWTeHlI1K, Ben xeo 061t14aH CBeWTeHIt1K, HOCenlt1 jeAlI1HO Mafllt1 OMOCPOP npexo cpeflOHa. CBIt1M OCTafllt1M CflY)K6aMa npIt1CYCTBOaeo je crojehu se neBHIt1L10M, YBeK OAeBeH y Be3eHY MaHTlt1jy CXIt1MHIt1Ka IBIt1- AIt1 -eerosv cpoTorpacplt1jyi YBeK je 61t10 Ay60KO norpvxea Y MOflIt1TBY, x eo Aa je Ha He6y Me8Y CBeTIt1Tefbll1Ma. Me8YTIt1M, WTO ce MorflO 04eKIt1BaTIt1, HIt1- je My ycnexo Aa 3aAYro 1t136erHe cvcper ca 60r060pHIt1M KOMYHIt1CTIt14KlI1M BflaCTIt1Ma

18. cpeopvepe 1932, TOKOM 'CBeTe HOnlt1" CTPBAat-ba PYCKor MOHaWTBa, 61t10 je nOHOBO vxeruueu. osor e nyre 3ajeAHo ca 41t1TaBlI1M CBOjlt1M 6paTCTBOM, It1 TO je 61110 KOHa4aH xpe] MaHaCTlt1pa CBeTOr MaKapll11a PIt1MCKOr, KOjlt1 je nocroiao TOfllI1KO BeKOBa. Y BPflO KpaTKOM BpeMeHCKOM neplt10AY norvorseue je Benll1Ha -eeroaax MOHaxa

Enll1CKOna MaKapll1ja cy nOHOBO ynyTlI1f1l11 Ha "KpcTOBe", rAe je nposeo ABa MeCeL\a y npnrsopv. a HaKOH ror e A061t10 je peAaTlI1BHO 6Mry Ka3HY OA rpu rOAlI1He A06pOBOfbHor lI13rHaHCTBa y BepHIt1 IAflMa Aw) xote je nposeo y rpaACKOM 3aTBOpy; TeK HaKOH ror e ovorvheuo My re "A06pOBOfbHO" npece/set-be y ceso I' eopru] HeAaAeKO OA cPpYH3ea. 360r cAa60r 3ApaBfba 6l11o Ie

CTPAAAI-bA CXlI1-Enll1CKOnA MAKAPlI1JA

OBO je fllI14HO CBeA04aHOCTBO KaTaKOM6Hor epxiqepete lI1CnOCHIt1Ka ocy- 8eHor ue 6eCKynHIt14Ka flYTat-ba, 41t1jlt1 je jeAIt1HIt1 3f1041t1H 61t10 TO WTO je 61t10 ueCfleAHlI1K XPll1CTOBIt1X anOCTOM It1 WTO je CBIt1M CBOIIt1M 61t1neM ropeo se XPIt1- CTa.

Cxu-enncxon MaKaplt1je It-beroBo CBeTOBHO It1Me 61t1f10 je K03Ma) 61t10 je HajCTaplt1jlt1 CIt1H y MHor04MHoj nOpOAIt1L\lI1 BaClt1fbeB.

P08eH je 1871.r.y ceflY l'y6a y TIt1XBIt1HCKOI npoBIt1HLllt1jlt1 HOBrOpOAa rAe je OA AeTIt1t-bCTBa cflywao LlPKBeHO nojat-be xoje Kao Aa je AOM3l11f10 ca OHOra CBeTa. Kao MAaAlt1n OTIt1WaO je y neTporpaA It1 TaMO 4ecTO nocehuaeo AaBPY Cseror AfleKcaHApa Hescxor. npeAaHO je cxvuieo HaAaxHYTe nocnoBeAIt1 [epovouexe Apcenute. It1CTaKHYTOr MIt1CIt10Hapa It1 6eCKOMnpOMIt1CHOr npOTIt1BHIt1Ka cexreure 111 WlI13MaTIt1Ka. OTaLl Apcesule je 61t10 BeOMa OMlt1fbeH lI1 t-berOBO It1Me ce 4eCTO nojaBfblt1BaflO y WTaMnlt1; nosaeaeo r e je It1 YBa)KaBao It1 caM n06eAOHOCLleB.

Y )Kefblt1 Aa CTBOPIt1 jeAaH MIt1CIt10HapCKIt1 oplt1jeHTlt1caH MaHaCTlI1p ca CBeTOrOpCKIt1M TlI1nIt1KOM, OH je O)KIt1BeO It1cnOCHIt1L1Y Cseror MaKapll11a PIt1MCKOr, CMeWTeH Y M04BapHOI AIt1Bfblt1HIt1 HOBropOACKe 06MCTIt1, HeAafleKO OA flerporpeae. Ha npexesv 1t13 leAHor croxehe y APYro, MaHaCTlI1p Cseror MaKapll1ja It1MaO je OKO 200 MOHaxa; LlPKBa It1 4eTIt1plt1 rAaBHe MaHaCTlI1pCKe srpeAe 61t1f1e cv OA KaMeHa; noceaosexa cy MeTOX lI1 KOHaK y 06f1l11)Kt-beM rpaAY, ca KOHaKOM ae vxpenn-e+ee nOKflOHIt1Ka

KaAa ce MMAIt1 K03Ma ca csoie 23 rOAIt1He no npsa nyr copeo y MaHaCTIt1PY, ueureo ce ycpez, rpyne APyrlt1x MflaAlI1X fbYAIt1 KOjlt1 cy 4e3HYfllt1 se MOHaWTBOM It1 MIt1CIt10HapCKIt1M )KIt1BOTOM. Kao It1CKyweHIt1K, ueneo je APBa It1 06aBfbao ocrexe cplt13l114Ke nocxoae xeo nocxvure-se. KaKO ce cehe leAaH OA t-berOBIt1X nplt1jaTfba, oreu KOHOH, KOjlt1 je y MaHaCTlI1p Aowao y It1CTO speve KaA It1 OH. rOAIt1He 1987. nplt1MlI10 je MOHaWKlI1 nocrpur OA oue Apce-uqe It1 AO- 61110 lI1Me Klt1plt1f1. Ao 1900, rOAIt1He Ben je 61110 [epovouex It1 crepeuniue MaHaCTlt1pCKOr MeToxa y fby6aHY, rAe je OCTao CfleAenlt1X ner rOAlI1Ha. 1'0AIt1- He 1906. OTaLl Apce-uue ynYTIt10 ce ue CBeTY f opy. a OTaL\ Klt1pl!1f1 r e je ueCfleAlI10 xeo lI1rYMaH MaHacTlI1p je HaCTaBlI10 Aa user e 3axBafbYlyfil!1 lI1 uenpoXOAHOj M04Baplt1 KOiOM je 6l!10 OKpY)KeH; Hl!1 Peaoxvun]e ra HlI1le AOTaKAa, rep je se 60fbWeBlI1Ke 6l!1f10 6e3Ha4ajHo Aa 6l!1f10 WTa opr euusvre Ha TaKBOM

MeCTY

l'oAlI1He 1923. npeve YKa3Y naTplt1lapxa TlI1XOHa, 61t10 Ie pYKOnOflO)KeH se

84

85

ocxocohe« TeWKOr paAa, allV1 Ie 3aTO uerepeu Aa Hony YYBa ceuo. leAHe HOnlt1 OTlt1WaO ie Y L\pKBY Aa uexor e lt1CnOBeAlt1 V1 6e36eAHo ce eperuo. 360r ror e ie 6lt10 nOHOBO yxanweH lt1 aersopeu Y p06lt1iaWHlt1L\Y Y KOiOI Ie, Y BPIIO TeWKlt1M YCIIOBlt1Ma, nposeo ocaM MeCeL\lt1.

10AV1He 1935. no OKOHyat-by Ka3He "A06poBofbHor npeCefbet-ba' enncxon MaKaplt1ie ce eperuo Kynlt1 Ha MecTO ue KOMe ce HeKaAa HaM3lt10 -seroa Mauacrvp. a KOilt1 ie caAa 6lt10 y pyweBlt1HaMa WTa [e Morao AB YYlt1Hlt1? lber oa nocxvunu«. KOilt1 ie rexohe lt1CKYClt10 p06lt1iy, [oui ie 6lt10 TY. 3aieAHo cy ce HaCTaHlt1I1lt1 y XYAOBY, HeABlleKO OA fby6aHa Mel'jYTlt1M, nOCTaBlt1110 ce nuret-be OA sere he >Klt1BeTlt1. I Ae 6lt1 MOrlllt1 A06lt1Tlt1 cpencrse sa >Klt1BOT? Y CoBieTcKoM CaBe3Y, OHlt1Ma KOiV1 cy lt1CnyHlt1I1lt1 speve oapeheso ae V13rHaHCTBO, rpecaxo ie Aa 6YAe ovorvheao Aa - npeve YMHY 58 - A06lt1iy 60paBlt1WHY A03BOllY (A03BOllY se MecTO 60paBKal, alllt1 cevo aKO 6lt1 lt1Malllt1 paAHy xeprv. Enlt1CKOn ie, Mel'jYTlt1M Hlt1KaAa Hlt1ie lt1MaO, TaKO Aa ie HeKOlllt1KO roAlt1Ha MOpao Aa >Klt1Blt1 6e3 60paBlt1WHe A03BOlle AIIlt1 50r MY ie novor eo. na ce lt1l1erallHO HaCTaHlt10 KOA ieAHe Bepyiyne nOpOAV1L\e.

TOKOM TOr nepuoae CllY>Klt10 ie TaiHO <eo KaTaKOM6Hlt1 epxiqepe]. Aaiynlt1 CBeTe TaiHe KOMe rot; Ie nOTpe6HO, KpWTaBajynlt1, pYKOnOM>Kynlt1 KaTaKOM6- He CBeWTeHlt1Ke lt1 nocsehyivha KaTaKOM6He enucxone. 10Alt1He 1937, KaAa cy nOHOBO yyeCTalllt1 MaCOBHlt1 nporouu CBeWTeHCTBa OH ie, lt136eraBalynlt1 HeYMV1THO xeruue-ee en-reo AO ueurpexne A3lt1le, rAe ie nposeo OKO rOAlt1HY AaHa OHAa ce sperwo y XYAOBO lt1 KOHaYHO ycneo Aa A06lt1ie 60paBlt1WHY A03BOllY, Ty je OCTao AO noverxe pe re lt1 AOllacKa Heveue. KaAa ce sere<eo uecpez, cppoare. 3a CBe TO speve OTaL\ BYKOII [e 6lt10 3aieAHo ca t-blt1M. PaT ie oecueo. Ca nolaeov cOBieTCKlt1X replt1I1CKlt1X rpvne curveuate Ie nOCTaiaM CBe onec-uqe. Ycnelllt1 cy Aa n06erHY y 0611lt1>Kt-be cer.o lt1 Ty cy norps>Klt1I1lt1 YTOYlt1WTe y ieAHoi KOlllt16lt1L\lt1, npenvurreuu Ha Mlt1110CT Hen03HaTV1M fbyAlt1Ma. !-blt1XOB 60paBaK ce 0AY>Klt10; rMA Ie 6lt1M Y>KaCHa; re 06MCT yaK Hlt1 y A06a Mlt1pa Hlt1ie 06V1l1oBaM xpeuov. [ep ie 3eMfba y OKOlllt1Hlt1 HosropoAa HenIlOAHa. JeAHe HOnlt1, crepe rocnohe Koia lt1M ie npY>Klt1M YTOYlt1WTe YCHlt1- IIa [e He06lt1yaH caw 311aTHa KOYlt1ia AOBe311a ce AO t-beHOr CKpoMHor lt1Mat-ba; y t-boi ie 6lt1M Belllt1yaHCTBeHa Kpafblt1L\a xote ie peKM: "V1MaMo OBAe ieAnor Crepue: OH ie BPIIO YMopaH lt1 Mopa ce OAMOPlt1Tlt1, a" YYBWlt1 TO, enuCKon ie uaeureo. a npexer ra je 06aBeCTlt10 Aa 6lt1 Morao n06enlt1 Ha 3anaA, y nCKOBCKO-nenlt1HCKlt1 MaHaCTlt1p. V1CTor MOMeHTa CTaBlt1I1lt1 cy peuue ue lIel'ja Y3elllt1 WTanOBe ae nyr V1 nOXlt1Talllt1 OHaMO. CTV1raBWlt1, ycxopo 6e36eAHO Ha OApeAV1wTe orpejexn cy ce fby6aBfbY YBa>KaBat-beM TaMOWt-bV1X MOHaxa. Ie] MaHaCTV1p ce. nocxe PeBO/\YL\V1ie, Hawao Ha TepV1TopV1iV1 C/\060AHe ECTOHV1le V1 TaKO usoer eo cYA6V1HY Xlt1fbaAa APyrV1x MaHaCTV1pa HananeHe PYCKe 3eMfbe. MaHaCTV1p Ie uenpeaoae. npeoueeo y MV1py V1 06V1110Bao y CBeMY EnV1CKon Ie nOHOBO CBaKOAHeBHO CllY>KV10 CBeTY Alt1TyprV1iy y CBV1Tat-be, xeo

WTO Ie TO YV1HV10 V1 paHV1ie, na ie yaK no-reo V1 Aa Cat-bapV1 0 nOBpaTKY KynV1 CBOM BOfbeHOM CBeTOM MaKapV1IY, Aa 06HOBV1 MaHaCTV1p no rpehn nyr. AIIV1 Focnon Ie BV1Aeo Aa ie lber os V1CTV1HCKV1 lt1CnOBeAHV1K Ben cnpeMaH se CBOiy BeYHY Kyny Y CTpaWHV1M roAV1HaMa >KV1Bfbet-ba y cosjercxo] PYCV1jV1, 360r caer e t-berOBV1X CBeTV1X MOIIV1TaBa, nOMonV1 V1 ceocehep-ocru Y cllY>Ket-by ca- 6panV1, nOWTOBallV1 cy ra xV1fbaAe fbYAV1. MHOrlt1 cy PV13V1KoBa/\V1 csoje >KV1- BOTe V1 CII060AY Aa 6V1 My OMKwallV1 CTpaAat-ba npV1I1V1KOM t-berOBV1X He6poieHV1X V13rHaHCTaBa V1 nporoue. 3a t-bV1X Ie OH 6V10 V1CTV1HCKV1 peBHV1Tefb IlpeBOCMBfba KOIV1 ie, aesere CBeTe llpxee YYBao no L\eHY concrsese KPBV1 50fbWeBV1L\V1 HV1CY MorllV1 Aa ra CliO Me. lber ose crpeae-se AOHella cy MY MyyeHV1YKV1 BeHaL\ V1 se t-bera ie 6V1110 AOWIIO speue Aa nohe Y cso] He6eCKlt1 AOM

Y HonV1 YOYV1 l.anpaxe COBleTV1 cy rpaa neyOpV1 60M6apAoBallV1 HeKO/\V1KO nvr e 60M6apAoBa/\V1 cy ra uexe HonV1, y yeTV1pV1 HaBpaTa, y V1HTepBa/\V1Ma OA yeTPAeCeT AO neaecer MV1HYTa. Cpehov no MaHacTV1p, orpovue ABoToHcKa 60M6a nexa ie V13BaH -eeroswx 3V1AV1Ha. YHYTap MaHacTV1pCKor ABopV1wTa nexo ie HeKV1X AeceTaK 60M6lt1 Mat-ber KallV16pa JeAHa OA t-bV1X nalIB ie KOA rpneaepaie V1 pa30pV111B leAaH crepn xpecr AO xopeue. napye 60M- 6e np06V1110 Ie np030pcKV1 OKBV1P Ha Kelllt1jV1 CXV1-enV1CKona MaKapV1ja V1 MOMeHTa/\HO ra YCMPTV1110. npeA t-bV1M [e 6V10 HaIlOt-b ca oTBOpeHlt1M JeseuhefbeM V1 MO/\V1TBeHV1KoM, 06a nonpcxeua t-berOBOM KpBfby. CaT ce 3aYCTaBV10 y 9.47 npe nOAHe. CBV1 MOHacV1 cy ce caKpV1l1V1 y CKIIOHlt1WTa, allV1 enncxon MaKapV1le Ie oA6V10 Aa cV1l'je Y nOAPYM V1 OCTao y KellV1lV1 Aa ce MOIIV1. 50M- 6apAOBat-be Ie HaHellO MHoro urrere MaHaCTlt1py, MaAa je Y cyceAHoM lleyopV1iy 6V1110 AalleKO BV1we peaepe-se V1 nospeae.

Ilporoiepei Fepecns» lllopeu

Iexo Ie ose] CBeTV1 V1cnOBeAHV1K cycpeo csor 10cnOAa Ha ceAMV1 AaH XPV1- CTOBor Eecxpcea.e. 1.anpV1M Tello enncxone MaKapV1la cexpe-seuo [e y nenV1HaMa no KOIV1Ma ie neKoBCKO-nenV1HcKV1 MaHacTV1p V1 A06V10 V1Me. COBleTCKO 60M6apAOBat-be OKOHyallO Ie OB03eMat-bCKV1 >KV1BOT V1cnOBeAHV1Ka 50>KV1- ie V1CTV1He, HaMyyeHOr [oui y COBleTcKoM CaBe3Y, epxniepeie AOcToiHor Aa nouece Ha3V1B HOBoMyyeHV1Ka oaor MHorOCTpaAallHor A06a.

86

87

"CBETA HOli" PYCKOr MOHAWTBA

norxeae ere-rere HKBA-a 111 HeKII1M '-IYAOM HII1CMO 61111\111 YXBalieHII1. I..jYBaAa caM CBeTe OKOBe y Kylill1 CBe AO ouor epeveue KaAa II1X je 61111\0 Morylie npeaeTII1 l.\pKBII1. Mel1YTII1M, ae MeHe [e 61111\0 onecuo 4aK 111 Aa II1X 4yBaM. 360r TOra caM II1X se HeKO speve AaAa Ha 4YBat-be npll1jaTefbll1l.\lI1, MAaAoj )KeHII1 CpOAHe Aywe 111 capaAHII1l.\1I1 Y BII1HorpaAY 10CnOAt-beM. llpaepeueao II1X je cexpaAa y AaAII1l.\y csor TOaAeTHOr opvepuha. V13HeHaAa je t-beH oper. Ml\aAII1 Hay4HlI1K 61110 vxenuiea 111 OnTY)KeH ae BepCKY nponer euav. AreHTII1 HKBA-a cy HarpHyl\1I1 Aa nperpecy Kyliy. CBe cy HarAaBa4Ke ucnpervpexw 3aBlI1pll11\lI1 cy Y CBaKY KYTII1IY 111 cevo AaAII1l.\y y KOjOj cy 61111\111 CaKpll1BeHII1 OKOBII1 HII1CY OTBapa1\1I1 I..jYAO je 61111\0 TO, WTO cy, 6YAylill1 Aa HII1WTa HII1CY HaWI\II1, OCI\O- 60AlI11\lI1 t-beHOr 6paTa. CBeTII1 MaKapll1je WTlI1TlI10 je CBe Hac. Y6p30 nocxe TOr Aoral1aja, OKOBe caM npeaexe 1I13BecHoj MOHaXII1t-b1l1 KOla II1X je OHAa npeneAa y MOCKBY I Ae 1\111 cy OHII1 AaHac7"

51110 [e 18 cpeopyep 1932. no HOBOM KaAeHAaPY To je 61\II1CTaB, a II1naK crpeures AaTYM. Bel\lI1KII1 nerex pycxor MOHaWTBa, KOIIl1 cy CBII1 3aHeMapll11\lI1 111 KOjll1 je CKOpO Hen03HaT y CBeTY, AaTYM KaAa je 4l11TaBO PYCKO MOHaWTBO Y TOKY jeAHe leAII1He Holill1, HeCTal\O y KOHl.\eHTpal.\1I10HII1M 1\0rOpll1Ma. CBe je Y4111t-beHO y rl\YBO A06a Holill1. Y /\et-bIl1HrpaAY je yxeruueuo: 40 MOHaxa /\aepe CBeTOr Al\eKcaHApa HeBcKOr; 1 2 MOHaxa KlI1jeBcKOr MeTOxa (ocTal\lI1 MOHaCII1 nOXanWeHII1 cy jow 1930.1; 10 MOHaxa BaAaaMCKOr MeTOxa; 90 MOHaXII1t-ba HOBOAeBlI14KOr MaHaCTlI1pa; 16 MOHaXIl1t-ba 1113 MeTOxa MaTII1 Tall1clI1je /\eBWIl1HCKe; 12 MOHaxa 1113 cecopuor xpese Cseror Ieoaope: 8 MOHaxa 1113 KII1- HOBlI1je Aespe Cseror Al\eKcaHApa HeBCKor "Bel\II1Ka OXOTKa": CTOTII1HY 111 BII1- we MOHaxa II1X APyrll1x l\et-bIl1HrpaACKII1X upxese: yKynHo -318 fbYAII1. V1CTe HOIiIl1 vxeruue-u: cy CBII1 MOHaCII1 111 coercreo MaHaCTlI1pa CBeTOr MaKapll1ja 111 npuBeAeHII1 y /\et-bIl1HrpaA xao 031\0rMWeHlI1 KpIl1MII1Hal\l.\lI1. 4l11je cpaMHO npucvCTBO npeacrearse onaCHOCT se APYWTBO; ca t-bIl1Ma ce nOCTynaAO xeo ca CMpTOHOCHII1M II1HCeKTII1Ma xoje rpece 3ra3111TII1.

TaMC xeruue-se je xeo ol\yja nporvneeo PYCKOM 3eMfbOM, norafjajylill1 yrAaBHOM MOHaWTBO, xote je CBe AOHeAaBHO 61111\0 Y3BlI1weHlI1 4YBap HapOAaor MopaM 111 BpeAHOCTII1. norOAlI10 Ie rexohe 111 CBeWTeHCTBO 111 MlI1pjaHe KOjll1 cy Ha oae] 1111\111 oue] Ha4l11H AYXOBHO 61111\111 spxo 61\lI1CKlI1 MOHaWTBY. Ha npnMep, nepoxujcxa CBeWTeHII1K Al\eKcaHAap MeABeAcKII1 vxeruuea je cevo 360r CBOIIl1X BaTpeHII1X npOnOBeAII1. CBII1 cy ynylieHII1 y Ka3axTaHcKY 06MCT 1113 KOje ce CKOpO HII1KO HlI1le BpaTlI10

Y II1CTO speve. y caMOM /\et-bIl1HrpaAY seraopene cy 111 onvcrourese MHOre upxse. CTpaAaAa Ie 4aK 111 napox-ucxe upxae y KOIOI ce TaKO aarpeuo MO- 1\V10 4YBeHV1 Hay4HV1K V1.n. naBI\OB ("naBI\OBfbeB nee") OH Ie 1\V14HO uureo y MoCKBY Aa noxyuie Aa cnace l.\PKBY; 4V1M je OH yMpO, Tal Bel\V14aHCTBeHV1 epxuTeKTOHCKII1 cnOMeHV1K nocseheu 50rOpOAII1l.\1I1 3HaMet-ba. AV1rHyT je Y Ba3AYX (1937r) V1 OA -ser e HlI1je OCTaI\O HV1 rper e. Ao TOr speueue. CBII1X 1400 py-

CBeAOK 1113 HeMa4Ke, HaTal\lI1ja Feopnqesae KII1Tep nOAel\lI1Aa je ca HaMa csole ycnoveue 0 CTpaXOTHII1M npOrOHII1Ma npaBOCAaBHII1K xpauiheue y

TO A06a. .

"CBeTa uoh". KaKO cy je fbYAII1 Ha3Bal\lI1, 6l11M je Holi 1I13Mel1Y 17. 111 18. oe- 6pyapa 1932.roAII1He. A06po caM je 3anaMTII1Aa, jep MII1 je MaTII1 YMPM 16. cpe6pyapa. OHa TeK WTO je 6l11M npll1MII1M MOHaWKII1 nocrpur 111 nOCTaAa "oeM" (TajHa) MOHaXII1t-ba. 18. cpe6pyapa CMO II1W4eKlI1Bal\lI1 ueurer AYXOBHII1Ka, [epovonexe BeHlI1jaMII1Ha; rpedexo je Aa Y aeuro] Kylill1 OTCI\Y)K1I1 onexo. Ayro caM ra 4eKaM 111 Haj3aA caM Tel\ecpOHlI1paAa y t-beroB CTaH. Pe4eHO MII1 je; "He MO)Ke Aolill1, BII1 pesyvere". YCl\eAII1Aa je Ayra nevse 101 6e3 pe4111 caM CXBaTIo1M Aa je Y Bel\lI1KOj onaCHOCTIo1. XTeM caM Aa nOTpa)KIo1M APyror CBeWTeHIo1Ka, al\lI1 ce Y 4l11TaBOM Ilerporpeny Hlo1je Morao Halill1 Hlo1jeAaH KOjll1 je 61010 "06HOBfbeHII1K". HlI1jeAHa upxae ror e AaHa HlI1je II1MaM CBeWTeHII1Ka. OTII1WM caM AO 061\101)f(t-ber BaMMcKor MeToxa. CBII1 TaMHOWt-b101 CBeWTeHII1l.\1I1 61111\101 cy noxeruueau. Cpehov. AeG11\0 ce Aa caM ue rp06fbY npoaeuixe leAH or fbYcesuor 5aIiYWKY. Hlo1je 61010 "06HOBfbeHII1K" WTO [e 61011\0 spxo 4YAHO. lep ceMO "06HOBfbeHII1Ke" HIo1CY XanCIo1I\II1.

"YCKOpo caM 4YAa ae TpareAlI1jy xole ce AeCII1M y MaHaCTlI1py Cseror MaKapll1ja. Y npaTt-b101 jeAHor MMAlo1lia )f(YPHO caM ce ynYTII1M TaMO, MaAa caM 3HaM Aa TaMO Heliy BII1We HIo1Kora serehn UpKBa je 6101Aa aersopeae 101 4YBal\Io1 cy je ereun- HKBA-a. 5101M je TO HeBepOBaTHa enuaoae y HaweM COBjeTcKoM )f(Io1Bfbet-by. Hetcserate CTBap y MaHaCTlI1py 61111\111 cy OKOBII1 CBeTOr MaKapll1ja, KOjll1 cy BeKOBII1Ma 61011\101 1013HOWeHlI1 Bepyjylilo1Ma Ha l.\eI\II1Bat-be Mopal\lI1 cy 6l11TlI1 cneuresu

Ha nYTY AO MaHaCTlI1pa MOPaAlI1 CMO Aa npohevo Kp03 rycTY WYMy 111 reWKO npOXOAHY M04Bapy. JeABa HaM [e nouixo se PYKOM Aa He ynaAHeMO Y )f(V1BO 6I\aTO. KI\OHV1I\V1 CMO ce nyrese Ha KOjV1Ma CMO MOrl\1I1 6111TV1 npll1MelieHV1 V1 neBal\V1 MOl\e6aH CBeTOM MaKapll1iy nocl\e HeKOl\lI1KO V136erHYTV1x Hesroae ycnel\lI1 CMO Aa CTV1rHeMO AO MaHacTV1pa. Pa36V1BWII1 npo sop. ycny- 3al\V1 CMO ce y l.\pKBY V1 BV1Ael\V1 Aa [e KOB4er ca l.\pKBeHV1M Aparol.\eHOCTII1- Ma jow TaMO. Y3eAa caM CBeTe OKOBe nOABV1)f(HV1l.\a, xao 111 aexe V1KOHe 111 60- rocxvxoeae Kt-bll1re. CBeTII1 MaKaplo1je Hac je CBOjOM MaHTlo1joM 3aWTII1TV10 OA

88

89

CKII1X MaHaCTlI1pa (He paYYHalynV1 CKII1TOBe V1 HOBOcpopMV1paHe MOHaWKe seleAHII1l.\e) 6111/\0 je 3aTBopeHO 111, vs HeKO/\V1KO V13Y3eTaKa, YHII1WTeHO.

"CBII1 CMO ". noucehe ce leAaH CBeAOK, TOKOM TOr Y>KaCHOr nepuoc,e ocelia/\1I1 TaKBY MYYHV1HY xeo OA MopCKe 60/\ecTV1. Ocelia/\1I1 CMO ce keo Aa cy HaM CaAII1CTV1YKII1 nonfbYBa/\V1 Aywe 111/\111 Aa cy HaM, Ha ueuie OYII1, Ha CMpT npeTyK/\1I1 MajKe. 6V1/\0 je TO ocehe-se 60M 111 ruese a HV1je 6111/\0 nOMonV1 Y TOM Y)KaCHOM cre-sv HaM31110 caM ce y npoxehe 1932. (AeBII1TV1H - Kpecaosl

OBII1 fbYAII1 HII1CY OyeKV1Ba/\1I1 Aa ne, y6p30 nocxe OBe CBeTe HonV1, C/\O- 60Aofby6111Be CAA npV13HaTII1 cOBjeTCKY TlI1paHV1IY xeo nvuonpesuv BMAY A se CBe TO spewe. Mapll10HeTCKII1 npeACTaBHV1l.\1I1 llpxse TBPAV1/\V1 cv, no l.\e/\OM cBeTY, Aa cv xpV1wnaHV1 y PYCV1jV1 C/\060AHV1

iI13BOPV1:

• MOHaXV1t-ba BepoHV1Ka, "Ycncveae''. "PYCKV1 )KV1BOT", CaH cPpaHl.\V1CKO, 1954.

• npoTOjepej repaCII1M lllopeu Y Kt-bV13V1 "HoBoMyyeHII1l.\1I1 PyclI1je" OA nOfb-

cxor. TOM 1 CTp 181 111 TOM II CTp. 284

• Afl "CMPT CXII1-enIl1CKOna MaKapll1ja."npaBoc/\aBHa PycV1ja", 13-14, 1944

• AKpacHoB - AeBII1TII1H 'AII1KXlI1e rOAII1" Ilepws. 1977, CTp. 215-20

• HaTa/\lI1ja r. CPOH KII1Tep, pYKOnll1clI1 lese Ha PYCKOM)

OTALJ, HIt1KOI\AJ 3ArOPOBCKIt1 (y MOHawTBY [epowoaax Cepacj:>t-1M)

cnowea 30.cemeM6pa (+ 1940)

"CBeTII1TefbCTBO HlI1je TeK npaBeAHOCT, HeWTO YV1Me npaBeAHII1K sacxvxvje peziocr 6M>KeHCTBa y llepcrsv 50>KV1jeM, Ben caM spxvueu npaBeAHOCTII1, Koja II1cnyt-baBa fbYAe 6MfoAany 50>KlI1jOM AO re Mepe, Aa ce 1I13/\II1Ba 111 ue OHe KOjV1 ce Ha/\a3e vs t-bV1X. Be/\V1KO Ie t-bV1XOBO 6M>KeHCTBO; OHO noruue OA /\II1YHOr Onll1THOr nosaeise Cxeae 50>KV1je. iI1cnyt-beHV1 fby6aBfbY npeve fbyAII1Ma, Koja npOV1CTV1ye V13 fby6aBII1 npeue 50ry, OHII1 ca t-bIl1Ma ceocehejv y t-bV1XOBV1M norpeoeue V1 ue t-bV1XOBe Mo/\6e nojaBfbYIY ce Kao nOCpeAHV1l.\1I1 V1 3acTynHII1l.\V1 npez, 50rOM"

apXV1enV1CKon WaHraICKV1 JOBaH (MaKCII1MOBlI1n) (CBJoBaH WaHrajcKV1)

Oreu HII1KOMj je nOTII1l.\aO 1113 crepe OClI1pOMaWeHe n/\eMlI1nKe nopOAV1- l.\e, OAaHe LjPKBV1 lber os o reu. ~aKOH MV1xaV1/\ TeOKTII1CTOBII1Y, >KII1BeO je y norpaHV1YHOI 06/\aCTII1 AXTV1PCKOI. 5V10 Ie TO YOBeK V13Y3eTHO 6Mre HapaBV1, KOja Kao Aa HV1le OA osor e CBeTa se -ser e HlI1le nocrojexo HV1WTa 1I13BaH llpKBe. C APyre crpeue. t-berOBa cynpyra napaCKeBa AHApejeBHa ooheue PoMeHcKala 6V1/\a Ie yeCTV1Ta >KeHa 5V1cTpora YMa, 6111/\a Ie 06AapeHa OA 50- ra Be/\V1KV1M AapOBV1Ma. Bp/\o peuo Ie OCTaM YAOBV1l.\a, caMa nOAV1raBWII1 TpOje Ael.\e; MV1xaV1M, AHY V1 HaIM/\a~er HV1KoMja npeMAa HenV1CMeHa, 3HaM Ie

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3Ha4aj oopeaose-ee L-1 Ha CBe Ha4L-1He uecroiexe Aa L-1X L-1WKO/\Yle CTapL-1jL-1 CL-1H ML-1xaL-1/\ 6L-10 je BP/\O HaAapeH; 3aBpWL-10 je 50rOC/\oBL-1jy L-1 ynL-1cao ce Ha AyXOBHY AKaAeML-1jy, a/\L-1 je 360r TeWKOr MaTepL-1ja/\HOr cre-se HL-1je 3aBpWL-10. YCKOpO je YMPO OA Ty6epKY/\03e. MMfjL-1 CL-1H, HL-1KOMj, pecreo je 3aleAHO ca CeOCKOM AeLlOM y OKPWbY npupone y ce/\y IYCL-1HLlY. 5L-10 je He06L-14HO )t(L-1BaXaH, CaMOnOY3AaH L-1 HeCTaWaH. OA AeTL-1t-bCTBa je BO/\eO HapOAHe neCMe L-1 CBOj MaTept-bL-1, Ma/\OpYCKL-1 AL-1jaAeKaT.

flocxe vnuce Ha 50rOC/\OBL-1jy n04eO je Aa nL-1We noesulv. Y4et-be MY ce 6aw HL-1je MHOrO AOnaAaAO, a noceouo je Mp3eo MaTeMaTL-1KY. V1naK, 3aXBafbyjyhL-1 /\L-1TepapHOM Ta/\eHTY, KOfba je YBeK 6L-10 Mefjy Haj60!t,L-1M Y4eHL-1L1L-1- Ma 60rOC/\OBL-1je. Y CTapL-1jL-1M pa3peAL-1Ma nporpecop PYCKOr je3L-1Ka opraHL-130BaO je n030pL-1WHe npeacrese. TaKO je y MMAOM 3aropOBCKOM OTKPL-1- BeH L-13Y3eTaH KOML-14apCKL-1 rexeuer. Ipecexo je cevo Aa ce nojaBL-1 Ha cueHL-1 na Aa L-13a30Be 6ypy CMexa y ny6/\L-1L1L-1. lberose CMBa L-13aWM je L-13 rpaHL-1L1a 50rOC/\OBL-1je L-1 jeAaH A06po n03HaTL-1 r/\YMa4KL-1 MeLleHa, nOHYAL-10 My je Aa nOCTaHe 4/\aH -serose rpyne. ca 3aBL-1AHOM nMTOM. MaiKa, [ecao. HL-1- je XTeM HL-1 Aa 4yje ae TO L-1 036L-1fbHO My pexxe Xohy Aa re BL-1AL-1M y cjajHOj CBeWTeHL-14Koj OAe)t(AL-1, L-1/\L-1 hy Te npOK/\eTL-1. L-1 OH je Mopao Aa ce noKOPL-1·

Cynpyra oue HL-1KoMja, EKaTepL-1Ha V1BaHOBHa, 6L-1M je 06pa30BaHa xeae. V1Ma/\L-1 cy ABoje AeLle. Cer«: y KOMe je C/\Y)t(60Bao xeo CBeWTeHL-1K 3Ba/\0 ce Ma/\L-1)t(L-1HO L-1 6L-1/\o je nornvao Y4MaAO. OTaLl HL-1KOMj HL-1je L-1MaO non/\L-1Ke Aa TY L-1CnOfbL-1 CBOjy 60raTO 06AapeHY npL-1pOAY. HL-1je TeWKO 3aML-1C/\L-1- TL-1 reurxohe ca KOjL-1Ma ce xeo CBeWTeHL-1K CY04aBao. V1KOHa MajKe 50)t(L-1le KOjy je OH TO/\L-1KO Be/\L-14aO, 6e3 cyMt-be je 6L-1M CBeAOK rOpKL-1X cvse -ser ose aeneheue Aywe 3aL-1CTa, KaKO 6L-1 jeAHa TaKO )t(L-1BaXHa npupoae MorM Aa ce nOML-1pL-1 ca )t(L-1BOTapet-beM y rexso] AocaAHoj L-1 nycro] MpTBajL-1? KO/\L-1KO MOpa Aa je 6L-1M Ay60Ka t-berOBa YHYTpaWt-ba 60p6a Aa 6L-1 npe06pa3L-10 ce6e OA KOMeAL-1jawa AO vsexesor AYXOBHor oue L-1 necrupe sepvlvhaxl A Tal npeoopaxe] ce L-1naK AOrOAL-10 5PWbaHTHL-1 npL-1pOAHL-1 AapOBL-1 npe06pa3L-1/\L-1 cy ce Y AYXOBHe. 5L-1/\o je L-1 TO L-1CTL-1HCKO 4YAO. V1KOHa MajKe 50)t(L-1je, KOIY Ie OTaLl HL-1KOMj nOWTOBao xeo 4YAOTBOPHY, yonurre HL-1le 6L-1M KOnL-1ja ApeBHL-1X L-1KOHa Ha3BaHL-1X "V13ry6fbeHL-1X norpexaee-ee". A/\L-1 OTaLl HL-1KOMj jOI je Aao ynpaBO TO L-1Me. To HaBOAL-1 Ha nOML-1CaO Aa je MMAL-1 CBeWTeHL-1K 6L-10 Ha py6y 04ajat-ba L-1 Aa ra je ceue MaiKa 50)t(L-1ja BpaTL-1M Ha npeau nvr.

V1 nopez, fby6aBL-1 CBOIL-1X nepoxnjeue. KaAa cy My AeLla cracexe se WKO/\y, npecexuo ce y XapKOB lit nocrao CBeWTeHL-1K rpeacxe 60/\HL-14Ke L(pKBe.

Kao Ha cer.v, OTaLl HVlKOllal je VI OBAe HaCTaBL-10 Aa cl\y)t(L-1 aKaTL-1CT npez, L-1KOHOM L-1 AP)t(L-1 npOnOBeA\.1. HL-1je ra Y3HeML-1paBa/\0 TO WTO cy y n04eTKY TL-1M C/\y)t(6aMa npL-1CYCTBa/\e caMO ABe-TpL-1 CTapL-1L(e, MaAa je, BL-1AenL-1 Aa fbyAL-1 He AOM3e, Morao caMO .Aa rvrvte. A/\L-1 TO HL-1le Ayro norpeiexo YCKO-

po ce LlPKBa L-1CnyHL-1M, na 4aK nOCTMa L-1 nperecae. rberose CMBa xeo APYror XpL-13aCTOMa (3MTOYCTa) paWL-1pL-1M ce Xepxoaou MaM 60/\HL-14Ka LlPKBa yCKOpO je nOCTaM TO/\L-1KO nperpneae. Aa cy 3L-1AOBL-1 6L-1Ba/\L-1 B/\a)t(HL-1 OA fbYAcKor Aaxa Ha /\L-1TyprL-1jL-1 je OTaLl HL-1KOMj AP)t(ao ABe npOnOBeAL-1, OA KOjL-1X [e jeAHa 6L-1/\a' nocseneue JeBaHfjefbY ae re] AaH HeKO je jeAHoM pexeo: "5ahYWKa AaHac HL-1je Ayro rOBOpL-10, cevo cer L-1 no." PeTKO KaA je Hanyurreo LlPKBY npe TPL-1 cere.

OTaLl HL-1KOMj Ie 06pa30Bao noceoeu xop ca KOjL-1M je 06L-1M3L-10 Kyhe L-1 C/\y)t(L-10 Mo/\e6aHe. noc/\e Mo/\e6aHa, CBL-1 6L-1 3ajeHAo 06eAOBa/\L-1, a aeTL-1M neBa/\L-1 "ncexve" r]. n060)t(He necve. MHore OA t-bL-1X HanL-1CaO je caM OTaLl HL-1KOMj V1M.KoHLleBL-14 L-1 jow jeAaH MMAL-1h, xor e cy 3BaAL-1 AeM04Ka, npaTL-1/\L-1 cy nOHeKaA 5ahYWKY.

OTaLl HL-1KOMj je paAL-10 ae OCHL-1Bat-by xescxor MaHaCTL-1pa. A/\L-1 TeK WTO cy npunpeue se -eer e 6L-1/\e aespureae. L-136L-1 peBO/\YLlL-1ja. Iexo MaHaCTL-1p HL-1- KaAa He 6L-1 jaBHo OTBopeH, a/\L-1 je TalHO Ae/\OBao.

JeAHa OA t-berOBL-1X MOHaXL-1t-ba 6L-1M je JY/\L-1jawa H03APL-1Ha. OHa je HaMepesexe Aa ce YAa, a/\L-1 je jeAHOM npL-1/\L-1KOM YWM y LlPKBY AOK je OTaLl HL-1- KOMj nponoseaeo. V1 TO je 3aYBeK peumxo t-beHy cYA6L-1HY. OApeKM ce csor )t(eHL-1Ka L-13a6paBWL-1 MOHaWKL-1 nvr. KaAa je AOW/\O apeve nporoucrae. OTaLl HL-1KOMj je L-13a6pao JY/\L-1jawy se CBOjy canYTHL-1L1Y,

OTaLl HL-1KOMj je OpraHL-130BaO /\L-1TL-1je. Ha jeAHOj OA t-bL-1X Y4eCTBOBao je L-1 V1,M.KoHLleBL-14 Y TL-1M npL-1/\L-1KaMa oKynL-1/\O 6L-1 ce HeKO/\L-1KO XL-1fbaAa fbyAL-1. V1w/\o ce y rpyneve: L-1CnpeA CBaKe rpyne aouiese cy L-1KOHe, KPCTOBL-1 L-1 6apjaLlL-1. CBL-1 cy nesexa. a/\L-1 TaKO Aa rpyna Koja c/\eAL-1 HL-1je MorM 4yTL-1 neae+se rpyne L-1CnpeA ce6e. flpez, APyroM rpvnoj» HOWeHL-1 cy APyrL-1 KPCT, L-1KOHa L-1 6apjaK, a nesexo ce HewTO APyro. 5L-11\0 je MHOWTBO TaKBL-1X /\L-1TL-1- [e. jeAaHnYT, HewTO npe Kpaja nvre. OTaLl HL-1KOMj ce noneo Ha jeAHO Y3BL-1- wet-be L-1 rOBOpL-10 HapOAY, Pexao L-1M Ie Aa he ce MO/\L-1TL-1 ae KL-1WY, nourro je TaAa BMAaM CTpaXOBL-1Ta cywa

KaAa cy CTL-1r /\L-1 ue AorOBopeHO MecTO, fbYAL-1 cy ce paCnOpeAL-1/\L-1 Y wyML-1 OKO KL-1pL-1a)t(cKor MaHaCTL-1pa. KaKO LlPKBe HL-1CY Mor/\e Aa npiltMe y ce- 6e CBe XOA04aCHL-1Ke, ue jeAHoj WYMCKOj BL-1COpaBHL-1 Ie TOKOM 4L-1TaBe HohL-1 C/\y)t(eHO Cseuohuo 6AeHL-1je. 3a CBe speve. AO CBL-1Tat-ba, jepoMOHaCL-1 cy L-1CnOBeAa/\L-1 HapOA KaAa je yjYTPO C/\y)t(eHa /\L-1TyprL-1ja, npL-14eCHL-1L1L-1 cy npuMML-1 CBeTO npL-14ewhe L-13 CBL-1X nYTL-1pa xole je MaHaCTL-1p noceaoseo. To je norpeiexo AO nOAHeBa. KaAa je npuseurhe OKOH4aHO, OTaL( HL-1KOMj je pexao: "Ceae hevo C/\y)t(L-1TL-1 Mo/\e6aH ae KL-1Wy. Hexe CBaKO naAHe ue xoxeHa L-1 MO/\L-1 [ocnoae AOK He6ecKe CY3e He n04HY KanaTL-1 Ha 3eMfbY," fbYAL-1 cy K/\eK/\L-1. V13HeHaAa, Ha BeAPoM He6y cy ce n04e/\L-1 nOlaBfbL-1BaTL-1 06/\aLlL-1; L-1 3aL-1CTa, Ha npeunsesv 3eMfbY cy, xeo cvse. no-exe Aa KanfbY Be/\L-1Ke L-1 reWKe KanL-1 KL-1We, nOAL-1)t(yhL-1 npaWL-1HY Ha nvry ... KaAa je KL-1Wa n04eM Aa na-

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, IbYAlIt cY Y oAyweBlbet-by CKOpO 060plltl\lIt oue HlItKoMja, al\lIt repovoClIt cy r e o KPY)KlIt 1\ lit lit nOBel\lIt r e MaHacTlItpy CBlIt cy KpeHyl\lIt y norperv se CKI\OHlItWTeM. V1 TeK KaAa cy CBlIt npOHaWl\lIt 3aKI\OH, npOI\OMlItO ce crpaXOBlItT nlbycaK.

HaKOH 06eAa, 3BOHap je npnureo OLlY HlItKOMIY lit vnnreo: "Aa I\lIt uepenyjeTe Aa n03BOHlItM Aa ce IbYAlIt oxvne?" OTaLl HlItKOMj ce 3aMlItCI\lItO lit norHYO rMBy OHAa je pexeo: "n03BOHlIt!"

KlItwa Ie HaCTaBlItM Aa I\lItle xeo lIt3 Ka6M.al\lIt, TeK WTO ce OrMClItl\O 3BOHO Koje Ie nosusexo Ha noaperex. KlItWa je npecrexe. Bpanajynllt ce KynaMa y XapKOB, Maca IbYAlIt [e XOAaM Yl\lItLlaMa Hocelillt rpe-se y pYKaMa lit nol\eTHO neBajynw"XplltCTOC socrpece!" rpanaHlIt cy orsepexa nposope. lit ca 4ynet-beM rl\eAaAlIt Ha rOMlItl\Y IbYAlIt uoureuy paAowny

Meny 06l1t4HlItM HapOAOM OTaLl HlItKOMj Ie 6l1to BeOMa OMlItlbeH Y XapKOBY Ie nocxe PYCKo-janaHcKor pare 6l1tl\0 MHoro KplltMlItHaMlIa, cexpnseHlItX yrMBHoM ue Xl\aAHoj nMHlItHlIt. KaAa 6l1t ce HeKlIt OA t-blltX TeWKO pa360- r.eo, OHlIt cy cl\al\lIt no oue HlItKoMja lit Holiy ra AOBOAlItl\lIt HeKlItM Mpa4HlItM CTa3aMa nojall KOjllt je nparno oue HlItKoMja ce rpeceo OA crpexe Y neIilltHlIt y KOjy cy lItX AOBOAlItl\lIt Y 1i0WKY ce MOrl\O BlItAeTlIt YKpaAeHO Kp3HO. HlItKO OA KpaAlblltBaLla HlItle speheo oue HlItKoMja TeK nocxe peBOI\YLllltle, HeKlIt 6aHAlItT - peeoxvuaoaep My je OTKlItHYO 3MTHlIt KpCT.

Jow AOK je )KlItBeO Y XapKOBY, OLlY HlItKOMjy cv, YCl\eA crete-se Ha AYrlltM CI\Y)K6aMa lit MO/\lItTBaMa,.n04el\e orwueru uor e Wal\lIto ce Ha concrseHlIt pa4yH lit rosopao Aa lie, YKOl\lItKO ra uore He 6YAY uocnxe. MOpaTlIt OH HOClItTlIt t-blltX.

BpeMeHOM, vs 6MroCI\OB OnTlItHCKOr Crepue AHaTol\lItja (nOTanOBai OTaLl HlItKOl\al je lit caM no-reo Aa Ael\yje xeo Crepau.

V136l1tM je pesoxvua]e. JaCHO, BenlltHa IbYAlIt oKynlbeHlItx OKO cue HlItKOMja HlItle lOW 6l1tM HaKI\Ot-beHa. rber os yruue] Ie 6l1to Bel\lItKlIt lit Aal\eKO ce uiupwo He Y3l1tMajylillt CBe TO y 063l1tP, Ha caMOM n04eTKY PeBOI\YLllltle 601bWeBlItllllt cy ra 4aK n03l1tBal\lIt lit HYAlItl\lIt My Aa ca t-blltMa CKI\Onllt oApeneHl!1 cnopa3yM 3axTeBal\lIt cy caMO leAHY CTBap: Aa He AP)KlIt HlItKaKBe nponoseaa nporua KOMYHlItCTa, HYAlItl\lIt cy My lit HOB4aHY novoh Y 3MTY ca t-beroBY xaplltTaTlItBHY AeMTHOCT. Ha ose] npezwor oreu HlItKOMj je ONOBOplltO Aa cl\y)KlIt JeAlItHOMe 50ry lit HlItKOM APyroM .YCKopO je yxanweH lit nOCI\aT y 3aTBOp. MO)Ke 6l1tTlIt Aa je AO xenuieu.e cue HlItKoMja AOWI\O OHAa KaAa Ie ca leAHOM BelioM rpynoM IbYAlIt npncrvnuo oA6paHlIt MaHaCTlItpa KOjllt Ie CI\Y)KlItO xeo pe3l1tAeHLllltja EnlltCKOna XapKOBCKor - a y TO epeve 6l1to Ie TO MlItTpOnOl\lItT AHaToHlItje XpanOBlItLlKlIt. YlItM ce npo-rvxo Aa je vxenuieu OTaLl HlItKOMj, KBapT lItcnpeA aersope ce lItcnYHlItO xopnewe ca xpeuov. V1 AOK Ie 6l1to y 3aTBOpy, CBe 3aTBOpeHlItKe MOrl\lIt cy XpaHlItTlIt HaMlItpHlItLlaMa xote cy t-beMy AOHoweHe.

BlItAeBWllt Bel\lItKY lby6aB HapOAa npewe OLlY HlItKOMIY, BMCTlIt cy 3aKlby- 4l1tl\e Aa he 6l1tTlIt 60lbe aKO ra noure.sv lIt3BaH XapKOBa. Ao TaAa je Ben jeAaHnYT 6l1to vxeruueu xeo jeAaH OA ABaAeceT 4eTlItpllt CBeWTeHlItKa KOjllt Hl/lcy npllt3Hal\lIt "06HOBlbeHlIt4Ky" LlPKBy. CaAa My [e npeAI\O)KeHO Aa HanYCTlIt rpez, lit oAe Her Ae APyr Ae Oreu HlItKOMI Ie vseo Jyl\lItjawy ca C060M lit ynyTlItO ce Y Ilerporpez, MHore MOHaXlltt-be )Kel\el\e cY Aa My ce nplltAPY)Ke, al\lIt Ie -seros lIt360p MYAPO nao Ha JYl\lItlawy - npsencrseno 360r t-beHe oesrpeHlIt4He oAaHocTlIt lit xpenxor 3ApaBlba. Wal\elillt ce, rosopno joj je: "TlIt HeMaw rMBY, Hero hvnl' 3alltCTa, OHa HlItje pa3YMeM MHore crsepn. al\lIt je 6l1tM oAaHa He caMO pe4jy, Ben lit AeI\OM. V1 KO 6l1t Morao nOAHeTlIt CBe OHO WTO je OHa nOAHeM?"

Oreu HlItKOMllIt Jyl\lItjawa 06pel\lIt cy ce y neTpOrpBAY. Ynpeso Y TO speMe nojaBlItl\lIt cy ce "xusouepxoeuaua" WeTajynllt rpaAOM, oreu HlItKOMj lit JYl\lItjawa cy CTlIt3al\lIt CBYAa, npeMAa cy lIt36eraBal\lIt xpevoee ")KlItBOllepKOBHlItKa". JeAHOM nplltl\lItKOM, yWl\lIt cy y LlPKBY xoje ce HaM3l1tM HeAal\eKO OA t-blltXOBOr CTaHa. Ty ce HeKa naBOlltMaHa (onceAHYTai xeue 6eCHO 6aLllltM Ha oue HlItKoMja BlIt4ynllt "Xej, TlIt neMBlIt LlMlIt3ApaB4e, jeclIt I\lIt lit osne Aowao Aa Hac MY4l1tW?" rbYAlIt KOjllt cy cTajaAlIt YHaOKOI\O HlItCY 3HaAlIt urre Aa MlItere, rl\eAajynllt CKPOMHY nojesv cue HlItKoMja, o.aeaeaor Y CKPOMHY cerse-rKY oAeny. YCKOpO cv, MenYTlItM OCeTlItl\lIt AB oue] sore nocverpelv HV1 y KOM cI\Y4ajy HV1je 06l1t4aH 40BeK, ynpxoc 4l1tt-beHlItLlV1 Aa je OH xeo V1 CBaKV1 lIt3rHaHlItK uecroieo Aa OCTaHe y ceHlIV1. EBO lit APyro npV1Mepa: leAHor AaHa, oreu HV1KOMj je xexeo Y nOCTelbV1 60I\eCTaH. HeKO je n03BOHlItO. JYI\V1jawa je OTBOPlltM lit yrl\eAaM HeKOl\lItKO LjV1raHa Ha npary. ',)KlItBlIt I\lIt oaae CBeWTeHlItK KOjllt npopuve cYA6l1tHY?" "He", ONOBOplltM Ie Jyl\lItjawa. "AI\ lit , HaMa cy ABl\lIt Ty BApecy: "Eopoaeje Yl\lItLla, 6poj 46", peKI\V1 cy LjlltraHV1 'Ka)KV1 OLlY Aa cy HaM yKpal\lIt KOt-ba ". Jyl\lItjawa je OTlItWM KOA cue HlItKoMja lit caonWTV1M: "AoWl\lIt cy HeKlIt LjlltraHlIt, aAlIt BlIt lItX He MO)KeTe nplltMV1TV1. HeKO lItM je vxpao KOt-ba. AKO V1X nplltMlItTe, Mllt CMO V13ry6lbeHlIt He CMeMO HlItKOra npV1MaTV1. "Y peAy", CI\O)KlItO ce OTaLl HlItKOl\aj, "He MO)KeMO lItX nplltMlItTlIt: HlItWTa 3aTO, peLlV1 V1M Aa xoise norpexe KOA KOMWlItle" Ilocxe HeKOl\lItKO AaHa LjV1raHV1 cy ce OHOBO nOlaBlItl\lIt, al\V1 osor e nvre ca speheue nyHlItM z.epoee. Ko-se cy seucre npOHaWl\lIt KOA KOMwV1je.

EBO jow jeAHor Aoranaja OTaLl HlItKOMj HlItje HlItKYAB uureo lIt3Y3eB y LlPKBy. V13HeHaAa Ie AOWM HeKa xeue npeKl\lItt-bylillt ra Aa t-beHoj nplItjaTelblltLlllt, Koja je 6l1tM ne CaMpTlIt, Aa CBeTO npn-reurhe npOTlItBHO CBlItM CBOjlltM npaBlItl\lItMa, OTaLl HlItKol\aj ce cnpevuo lit nowao, nOHeBWlIt ca C060M MHoronoWTOBaHY lItKOHY MalKe 50)KlItle "V13ry6IbeHlItx nOTpa)KlItBat-ba"Y jeAHoM nOTKPOBIbY, Ha nocren.n je MMAa xeue l\e)KaM y HeCBeCTlIt. Ca vceue joj je reKM KpBaBa neHa ABOje AeLle ropKO Ie leLlel\o"AeLlO " peKao je OTaLl HuKOMj "MOl\lItTe ce MalLlllt 50)KlItjoj' OHa lie 4yTV1 Bawe MOl\lItTBe. npeA lItKO-

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HOM KOjy Ie AOHeo senoveo Ie Mo/\e6aH ca AKan1CTOM. Cyse y nOTOl.\VlMa rexxe HVl3 /\Vll..\e o 1..\ a HVlKoMja: AOC/\OBHO je 6V10 MOKap OA cyse. flocxe MO/\e6aHa peK/\VI cy My: "A/\VI ,5anYWKa, BVI HViCTe YVlTaAVI MO/\VlTBe se VlCXOA AYwe!". "HVIje HVI nOTpe6HO", ONOBOVIO je. Y6p30 cy 3aXBaAHa Ael..\a AOWM ouy HVlKOMjy VI AapVlBaM ra uaehev VI peTKVlM Be)l(eHVlM nolecov KaKBe cy 06V1YHO HOCVI/\VI CBeWTeHVlI..\VI y pYCVljVl. HaKOH ror e CTVlrM je VI caue ucuerseae xese. MaAa [e TOKOM Mo/\e6aHa 6V1M y HeCBeCTVI, VlnaK je oceraxe KaKO ce Ha t-by cnvurre )l(VlBOTBOpHa CVlM. nOCTaM je OAaHa AYXOBHa KnVl o 1..\ a HVIKOMja se CBe apeve AOK je xueeo y neTporp5AY·

nOCTOjVl jow jeAaH He3a60paBaH c/\yyaj KOjVl CBeAOYVI 0 np030PfbVlBOCTVI cue HVlKoMja. OH VI JY/\Vllawa Mopa/\VI cy Aa norpaxe HOBVI CTaH, [ep je KOA t-bViX no-rexo Aa AOM3V1 MHoro fbYAVI npOHaw/\VI cy jeAHo 3roAHO MeCTO. JY/\Vljawa ce oxpeopnxs VI paAOCHO peKM: "5aw xenol OBAe neMO, 5anYWKa, CTaBVlTVI seui xpeser. a OBAe CTO!" Oreu HVlKOMj je npeoxeaeo VI HVlWTa HVije noorosepeo. KOHaYHO ce OKpeHYO npeve AOMaliVlI..\VI: "PeI..\VlTe HaM WTa ce OBAe AoroAVI/\O?" V1cnOCTaBVI/\O ce Aa ce Ty ooecao jeAaH ereur TajHe nO/\VlI..\Vlle. HapaBHO Aa HViCY YHajMVI/\VI Tal CTaH.

r OAVlHe 1930. oreu HVlKOMj je vxenureu VI aersopes y neTporp5Ay. merOB 60paBaK y neTporpaAY OKOHyaO ce Y YYBeHoj "CBeTOj HoliVl", KaKO cy je Ha3Ba/\VI BepyjyliVi Vl3 osor rpeae. KaA je TOKOM jeAHe jeAVlHe HoliVi 1932.6V1- /\0 vxeruueuo ner XVlfbaAa fbYAVI HajoAaHVljVlx L.(PKBVI.

3aTBOp y KOMe je 6V10 aero-rea oreu HVlKOMj 6V10 je TO/\VlKO npeserpnaH fbYAVlMa Aa je HecpeliHVI CBeWTeHVlK rOCnOAt-bVi AeBeT AaHa npecreieo Ha HoraMa; TaAa ce jeAaH pa360jHVlK ca)l(aAVlO Ha t-bera VI vcrynno My MeCTO VlcnoA CTOM, rAe je je Morao /\eliVi Ha nOA flocxe ror e. oreu HVlKOMj je ynyneH y Coxosxe. Hseroae MaTywKa, 3ajeAHo ca aepuov JY/\VljawoM, nourxe je Ha Ayro nvrose-ee Aa 6V1 ra noceruxe. KaAa cy crurxe VI KaAa VIM je A03BOfbeHO Aa ra BII1Ae, npuurao 111M je 06pll1jaH VI 1I13HypeH. 5111/\0 je speue nOCTa, a/\lI1 y norxexv AOHOWet-ba xpeue se 3aTBOpeHII1Ke 6111/\0 je V13pVlYV1- TO uepeheso Aa Mopajy 6V1TV1 OA Meca. JY/\lI1jawa Ie HanpaBII1M KOT/\eTe OA /\elie se xoje cy ce YyBapll1 npeBapV1/\V1 MlI1c/\enVi Aa cy OA Meca.

HaKOH 60paBKa y CO/\OBKaMa, oreu HV1KOMj je, 3ajeAHo ca OCTaAV1M seTBOpeHII1I..\II1Ma, ynylieH Ha Aa/\eKV1 cesep. neWKe cy npew/\V1 TYHAPY, xopesejylill1 C 6PAa ae 6PAO. MyYII1/\V1 cy II1X KOMap1..\1I1 Ha jeAHoM MeCTY npeaohn/\111 cy y uenvurreuo] Kane/\lI1. np06YAV1BWII1 ce, oreu HV1KOMj je npll1MeTV10 Aa je cneseo nOA II1KOHOM "V13ry6fbeHlI1x norpexnae-se' To ra je He1l13pel..\V1BO oxpeopaxo 111 OCeTII10 je Aa ce Ha/\a3111 nOA 3aWTV1TOM llepuue He6eCKe. JeAII1HO Ie OH CTV1rao AO OApeAII1WTa OCTa/\V1 HV1CY npe)l(V1Be/\lI1, nOMp/\V1 cy Ha nyrv.

JY/\lIl1awa, OAaHa xeo 111 YBeK, HII1 OBAe HV1je HanywTaM oue HV1KoMla CTII1- rM je AO -ser e nYTyjylill1 caMa y aerouy V1 Hocelill1 <opny ca xpeuou. flvro-

BaM je XlI1fbaAaMa KV1/\OMeTapa. nYT je BOAII10 Kp03 rejrv. YeCTO IY je HaTKpll1fbaBaM noxepue CBeT/\OCT xole ce II1CKPV1M ue He6y CaM 50r jy je Yyseo. TaKO Aa je 6e36eAHo nYTOBaM. Ha o 1..\ a HII1KoMja MOTPIl1/\II1 cy crpexepa. JY/\V1jawa HlI1je K/\OHYM AYXOM. OC/\OBII1M 6111 BOjHV1Ke 06paTVlBWII1 111M ce ca "Be-sxe" 111/\V1 "AeTKa", noreruuexe II1X no /\efjll1Ma V1 nOACeTII1M II1X Ha t-bViXOBe concrseae MajKe. "To je MOj yjaK", rOBOpll1M 111M je; "KaA caM OCTaM capo-e. OH Me je npll1XBaTII10 111 oNajll10. V1 BII1 II1MaTe MajKY - CeTII1Te ce t-be. nYCTII1Te Me Aa OAeM 111 jeAeM ca CBOjll1M yjaKOM. V13AaTa je A03BOM 111 oreu HII1KOMj je Aowao Aa 06eAyje ca JY/\lI1jawOM.

Haj3aA je oreu HII1KOMj OKOH4ao 1I13AP)l(aBat-be Ka3He. 5111/\0 My je A03BOfbeHO Aa )l(II1BV1 6111/\0 rAe 1I13Y3eB y xepxoscxo] npOBII1Hl..\lI1jll1. OCMaTpajylill1 Many, 3ana31110 je Aa je XapKOBY Haj6/\II1)1(II1 rpez, 060jaH y KYPCKOj npOBII1HI..\II1- jll1. TaMo cy ce ynYTVI/\1I1 B030M. npll14a/\II1 cy 0 TOMe, Aa, KaA 1I13afjy 1113 BOse. He 3Hajy WTa 111M je Aafbe YII1HII1TII1. mll1XOB pesroaop OC/\YWKII1BaM [e Hexe CKPOMHO OAeBeHa xeue. xole je nYTOBa/\a ca t-bIl1Ma. nOBepll1M 111M je Aa OHa cynpyra jeAHor nporueaor CBeWTeHII1Ka 111 Aa My [e KpeHYM y nocery. 5Pll1)1(fbll1BO nOCMaTpajylill1, OTKPIl1M je Y ouy HII1KOMjy /\II1K II1CTII1HCKOr CBeWTeHII1Ka. floeepaxe 111M je Aa y 060jaHY nocroju TajHII1 MaHaCTlI1p 111 Aa/\a 111M aApecy. KaAa cy npll1CTV1r/\1I1 TaMO 111 n03BOHII1/\II1, MOHaXV1t-ba-BpaTapKa y rpafjaHcKoM oAe/\y 111M Ie OTBOPIl1M. CXBaTII1BWII1 Aa rpexe npeuohnurre. 0A/\YYHO 111M je pesxe Aa je TO HeMorylie; 111 OHe cave cy ce cexpaaexe 111, YKO/\II1- KO 6V1 nosexe Aa npll1Majy HaMepHII1Ke, II1CTOr MOMeHTa 6111 npll1BYK/\e na)l(t-by Ha ce6e.' "Cseleauo. II1naK BII1 peuure II1rYMaHlI1jll1 se Hac", aexreseo je oreu HII1KOMj. V1rYMaHlI1ja HV1je AonYCTII1M Aa je yeKajy, Hero je 6p30 1I13aWM 111 npll1jaTefbCKII1 II1X n03BaM Aa nonexe 06eA ca MOHaXII1t-baMa. WTa ce AoroAV1/\O? Y Holill1 YOYII1 t-bIl1XOBOr AOMcKa, y CHY [o] ce jaBlI10 CBeTII1 Cepacpll1M 111 pexeo: "Cepacpll1M 1113 XapKOBa AOM3111 KOA reoe: npll1MVI r e". Oreu HII1KOMj [e 6Pll13HYO y nMy:"Ja caM oreu HVlKOMj" Y crsepa. se speve 60paBxe y CO/\OBKaMa, TajHo je nocrpuxeu y MOHaxa VI A06V10 V1Me CepacpVlM. HVIIe ce HaAao Aa lie ce VlKaA BpaTII1TVI y CBeT VI Aa lie My ce )l(VlBOT npoAY)l(VITVI, na [e y TajHoCTVI npVlMVlo MOHaWKV1 nocrpur. Y TO speve JY/\Vljawa TO HVIje 3HaM, a/\V1 KacHVlje, KaAa cy 60paBVI/\V1 y 060jaHY VI AOK Ie oreu HVlKOMj C/\Y)l(VlO !\V1TyprVljy, YYM ra [e Aa, AOK Y3V1Ma CBeTO npV1yewlie, ce6e ae- 3V1Ba "Jepovonex CepacpVlM".

Y 060jaHY HV1CY AYro Tpa)l(VI/\V1 CTaH OTal..\ HVlKOMj HV1le HVlKaAa Vl3M3V10 npexo AaHa Ben caMO Hony, Aa 6V1 YAaXHYO Ma/\o csexer Ba3Ayxa. !\VlTYPrVljy je C/\Y)l(VlO CBaKOAHeBHO. npOCKOMVlAV1ja, ca 6eCKpajHVlM nOMVlt-bat-beM )l(VlBVlX VI MPTBVlX, rpejexe [e caTV1Ma. nOHeKaA cy Hony AOM3V1/\e cecrpe V13 XapKOBa VI Ha re] HaYVlH OH je vnpes.seo t-bViXOBVIM TajHVlM MaHaCTV1pOM.

JY/\Vljawa Ie y 060jaHY )l(VlBeM y nornvaoj noc/\ywHOCTV1 ouv HVlKOMjY.

OH jy je nocrpnr eo y MOHaWKV1 YVlH ca VlMeHOM MarAa/\V1Ha 3anOC/\VlM ce

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97

Y 60l\HII1Ljll1 KaO YII1CTaYII1Lja. A OHAa HeOyeKII1BaHO je 1I13aWaO AeKpeT Aa CBaKO, KO je 61110 nOl\ynll1CMeH, Mopa nOMraTII1 II1Cnll1T Y CKMAY ca AeceToroAII1Wt-bIl1M nporpevov 1111\111 ne 6111TII1 omYWTeH, OTaLj HII1KOMj je no-reo Aa Aaie xecoae JYI\II1ja WII1 , Hanll1CaO joj je cecres nOA HaCI\OBOM "JYTPO Ha cel\y" 111 pexeo Aa ra nouece ca C060M ue nll1CMeHII1 II1Cnll1T 111 npenuure KaAa 6YAY 3aAal\II1 TeMY Ieue xole je 3aAaTa 6111M je 6aw "JYTPO Ha cel\y" 3a YCMeHII1 II1CnIl1T, OTaLj HII1KOMj jOI [e npenoPYYII10 Aa HaYYII1 HanaMeT 1I13BeCHY neCMY, "KaAa 6YAY nll1TaAlI1 KO 3Ha, TII1 nOAlI1rHII1 PYKY," 111 3a1l1CTa, nll1Tal\1I1 cy 6aw TY neCMY 111 JYl\lI1jawa je 6111M jeAII1Ha KOla jy je 3HaAa HanaMeT, Ca MaTeMaTII1KOM je 61111\0 KOMnI\II1KOBaHlI1le, jep je OTaLj HII1KOMj 111 caM 61110 spxo cM6 MaTeMaTlI1yap, OTBOPll10 je YA>K6eHII1K exr eope 111 noxesao CTpaHY KOjy Ie JyI\lI1jawa Tpe6aAa Aa HaYYII1 HanaMeT, Ha V1cnV1TY cy Tpa>KV1I\V1 6aw HeWTO ca re crpeue. JYI\V1jawa je npOWM "AeceTOrOAlI1wt-b1l1 nMH" V1 OA YV1CTaYII1Lje yHanpehese Y 60I\HV1yapKY,

1I136V10 je ApyrV1 CBeTCKII1 per 1113 60l\HII1Lje Y 060laHY je HeKOI\V1KO YMHOse MeAII1LjIl1HCKOr nepcosexe ynvheuo Ha CPPOHT 111 JYl\lI1lawa ce HaM3111M Mefjy t-bV1Ma, Ipeoexo je Aa OTaLj HII1KOMj OCTaHe caM - crep 60I\eCTaH, secnoc06aH ae paA, V13MyyeH 3aTBOpll1Ma 111 nporOHV1Ma,,,MeAV1LjV1HCKO ococ.se aeM3V11\0 ce Ha nl\aTcpopMV1 >Kel\e3HV1YKe CTaHV1Lje. Caaxor e cy np03V1BaAV1 no II1MeHY 111 CMeWTal\V1 Y B03. JeAII1HO HV1le 6V1M nposseue JYI\V1jawa". B03 je OTII1- uieo.. JYl\lI1jawa ce >KYPHO ynYTII1M KynV1 111 WTa je BII1AeM7 OTaLj HV1KOMj ce MOI\V10, npOCTV1pKa ae KOjOj je crejeo 6V1M [e CBa MOKpa OA t-berOBV1X CY3a,

HeMLjIl1 cy 3aY3el\V1 060jaH, BOjHII1LjV1 cy pecnopeheau no CBV1M KynaMa KynV1Lja y KOjOj je 60paBV10 OTaLj HV1KOMj rexohe Ie 3aY3eTa, 51110 je npvsvfjeH Aa cnaae Ha nOAY· MefjYTII1M, HeMaYKV1 BOjHV1LjV1 61111\111 cy TOI\V1KO npecrpeweHV1 V13rl\eAOM osor Crepue KOIIl1 je uenpecreuo creleo ue MOI\II1TBV1, Aa He caMO Aa My HV1CY OAY3el\II1 <peaer. Hero cy yaK 111 06yny V13YBal\lI1 KaAa 6V1 yM31111\V1 Y t-berOBY coov Aa ra He 6111 Y3HeMII1paBal\II1 AOK ce MOI\II1

YCKOpo je 60I\HV1YKV1M KOl\lI1Ma OABe>KeH Kynll1, y Xepxoa OBAe je OTaLj HV1KOMI 06aBibao cl\Y>K6e 50>KlI1le KOjll1Ma je npV1CYCTBOBao Bel\lI1KII1 6pol IbyAII1, PaT ce npIl161\V1>KaBaO KpalY llovexo Ie nOBMyet-be HeMaLja, OTaLj HII1- KOMj Ie OAI\YYV10 Aa oAe Ha 3anaA rep. KaKO je pexeo. HV1je BV1we V1Mao CHare Aa ce nOHOBO CYOYV1 ca 60IbWeBII1LjIl1Ma, npeM3enll1 rpaHII1LjY cso]e OTaA>K- 6V1He r opxo Ie sejeueo. MefjYTII1M, Ben ra Ie OyeKV1BaAa He6eCKa OTaA>K6V1- Ha, rnerOB >KII1BOT ce nperuuvo KaAa Ie crur eo y nepeMV1WI\ II1Mao Ie II1HcpapKT, CMewTeH je y 60l\HII1LjY rAe Ie nO>KII1BeO lOW HeKOl\lI1KO AaHa YMpO je Y npez eevepje npez, npa3HII1K nOKpOBa Flpecsere 50rOpOAII1Lje, 30 cenTeM6pa 1111\111 13, oKT06pa 1943rOAII1He,

CBe ce AorOAlI1l\O vnpeso OHaKO KaKO je oru-cao y leAHoj neCMII1, Hanll1- caHOI ABaAeceTaK rOAV1Ha paHlI1le, y speue AOK Ie 60paBII10 y neTporpaAY, ue caMOM noxerxv PeBol\Yl.\lI1le

Y TOj neCMV1 onV1cyjy ce nOCl\eAt-b1l1 TOnl\V1 AaHII1 pane jeceHV1 llsehe je npeCTal\O Aa usere Jece-se l\V1wne naAa Ha 3eMIbY. YMV1Pyna npV1pOAa HeMonHO ce ocuexyle V1 3ajeAHo ca t-bOM V1 CBeWTeHV1 neCHV1K V1 caM OKOHyaBa CBOIe nOCl\eAt-be ososeuerscxe AaHe. 5aw xeo WTO je onuceo TaKO ce V1 AOrOAV1l\o: 6V1M re HacTynV1M 6aw TaKBa jeceH. OTaLl HV1KOMj, KOjV1 ce se >KV1- BOTa HV1le V1cTV1LjaO HeKOM HapOYV1TOM l\enOTOM nocreo je BV1we Hero xen Ha °APY, lberoao I\V1Lje HOCV1I\O je never osor e CBeTa, Aenore xoie ce He MOxe V1cKa3aTV1, ~eYV1Ma, Kao Aa cy ce OTBOPV1M spare xerseae He6ecKe OTaA>K- 6V1He y KOIOI npaBeAHV1LjV1 CV1jajy xeo cBeTV1M,"

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99

"50,y ie cee MOlyne" (HaTexM 19,26)

JeAHOM npV1I\V1KOM, KaAa Ie 6V10 Y noceru HeKOM napoxV1jaHV1HY, nOCI\Y)f(V1- 1\V1 cy r e rpO)f(ljeM OA6V1jajyliV1 nOHYAY, ucnpaseo je AO)f(V1Bfbaj V13 npBV1X r oAV1Ha npOBeAeHV1X Y MaHaCTV1py KOjV1 noxasvie -eeros nOABV1)f(HV14KV1 xep. MaHaCTV1p je 6V10 OKPY)f(eH BV1HorpaAOM V1 ae nYTY OA upxse AO cso]e Kel\V1je MOpao Ie Aa npohe KP03 peaose rpoxhe. Y l\eTO jeAHe HeAefbe (V1I\V1 npa3HV1- Kal, nourro je Ha !\V1TyprV1lV1 npV1MV10 CBeTO npV14ewlie, MAaAV1 OHYCPV1je speheo ce V13 upxae Y CBOjy Kel\V1jy ca CBeTV1M ocehe-eev HaKOH npV1Mal-ba 60)f(aHCKV1X TaIHV1. 06V1fbe spexor V1 MV1pV1CHor rpo)f(lja npV1ByK/\O je t-berOBY na)f(I-bY. 3acreo je. BpeMe je 6V1/\O TOnl\O V1 CYH4aHO: cnoxo] MY [e V1cnYl-baBaO cpue. "KaKO je Be/\V14aHCTBeHO CBe WTO je rocnoz, CTBOPV10", pa3MV1wfbao je. OA/\Y4V10 Ie Aa OTKV1He rp03A V1 AB r e noleae. MeljYTV1M, C 063V1POM AB Ie jow YBeK 6V1- Aa TeK cpeAV1Ha Aere. HV1je 6V1/\O AaKO OTKV1HYTV1 rpeav. 5e3ycnewHo noxyuieBajyliV1 Aa je orprue PYKOM, caBV10 jy je KaKO 6V1 je oorpuaeo 3y6V1Ma. Y TOM TpeHYTKY jeAHa MV1cao ceBHYAa MY je Kp03 rMBy: OH, KOjV1 je vnpeso OKYCV10 He6eCKY xpeuv Aparol.(eHOr Iexe V1 KPBV1 CV1Ha Eoxaier. Craopnrersa CBeTa V1 csere WTO je y l-beMY, cposso je caoie AOCTOlaHCTBO, V1 xeo 6eC/\OBeCHa seep. rpaseo je 3y6V1Ma. 360r rore je Aao 3aBeT Aa BV1we HV1KaAa y )f(V1BOTY He OKYcy rpoxhe. To Ie V1 OAP)f(aO, TaKO nOApa)f(aBajyliV1 Cseror CaBY Ocsehenor. KOjV1 HV1KBAa HV1je [eo la6YKe, nourro je Y AeTV1I-bCTBY [eo YKPBAeHO sohe.

lOAV1He 1923. pYKOnO/\O)f(eH je se enucxone V1 nOCMT y rpez, KPV1BOj Por y Xepconcxo] 06AaCTV1.TaMo je OAM3V10 lOW AOK je 6V10 apXV1MaHAPV1T, a caAa je nocrao V1 l-berOB npBV1 enucxon.

CeliajyliV1 re ce xeo 6/\eAor MMAV1lia Ayre nxese xoce V1 nOABV1)f(HV14KOr V13r/\eAa, He MHoro BV1COKor, a/\V1 nOHOCHor V1 OAMepeHor AP)f(al-ba. I-berose MaiKa AOl.(HV1je je npV14aM Aa je "l-berOBa y6V14ajeHa xpeue 6V1M npocooce. Ma/\o uenocozseuor xpovnape V1 nap-re xxeoe". V1 Aa Ie HoliV1 npoBOAV10 y MO/\V1TBV1. !\V1l.(e My je 6V1/\O ucupnn.eno. 6/\eAO V1 npecpV1l-beHV1X upre. xeo Aa je V1CK/\ecaHO OA C/\OHOBa4e V1/\V1 MV1pV1wfbaBor BOCKa; 6V1/\O je TO YV1CTV1HY l\V1l.(e CBeTV1Tefba.

Hserose oecene 6V1/\e cy yne4aTfbV1Be, Hap04V1TO OHe xole Ie AP)f(aO ueKOH cl\Y)f(el-ba 50)f(aHCTBeHe !\V1TyprV1le. 5V10 je BP/\O npacrvne-ie« V1 6/\V13aK ca fbYAV1Ma, xeo Aa V1M je POA, a/\V1 YBeK Ha AV1CTaHl.(V1 OA np03aV14HV1x crpeHa )I)WlOTa, xeo 40BeK KOjV1 HV1je OA osor e CBeTa. HOCV10 je paAoCT Y CBOM cnxerv CBOjV1x CHa)f(HV1X ocehe-se. fbYAV1 6V1 0AMax oceTV1/\V1 l-beroBY AYXOBHy caerv V1 Ton/\V1HY V1 c/\eAV1/\V1 6V1 r e y BV1ljt-bV1 CBeT, y KOjV1 V1X Ie BOAV10 60- roC/\Y)f(el-bV1Ma V1 CBeTV1M TajHaMa. lber ose HaAaxl-byjylie npuve 0 50)f(V1jV1M yroAHV1l.(V1Ma, KOjV1 cy 3aBafbyjyliV1 CBOIOI npV1CHOCTV1 ca 50roM. 4V1HV1I\V1 4yAa y Hseroso V1Me. serpeae nponoeezu-. vxpenuxe cy sepviyhe nMMeHOM pesHOWY Aa npere XpV1cTa Ha lOAroTY Hser ose eepe. xo]e Ie V136V1laM V13 I-berOBV1X pe4V1 V1 AeM 6V1M je V1CKpV1l.(a KOla re nal\V1MCpl.(a BepYlyliV1Ma. 5V1- /\0 je TO HenocpeAHO npe Hero WTO je AOW/\O speue y KOMe Ie CBa CBeTOCT,

EnV1CKon OHYcPPV1JE CBETV1TEfb KOI\V1ME V1 MAr AAAHA

... ~j~ ce cnOMeH CI\aB~ 12, jYHa (+ 1938)

"OAaaHa MiI1 ce iaafbawe Foctio»: fby6i11M te fby6aafbY aieL/HoM, 3aTO TiI1 ieAHaKO L{iI1HiI1M MW\OCT" (JepeMiI1ia, 3 l,3)

5e3 MeHe He MO)l(ere L/iI1Ht1TiI1 nniure . (JOB8H, 15, 5)

EnV1CKon OHYCPPV1je pohen Ie HeKV1X AeceTaK rOAV1Ha npe xpete XIX Bexe. oreu MY ce sseo MaKCV1M larafbYK, a ue KpWTel-bY cy 6YAylieM CBeTV1- TefbY AMV1 V1Me AHToHV1je. 04V1r /\eAHO Aa r e je 50r BP/\O peso ynyTV10 Ha MOHaWKV1 nYT. WTO ce BV1AV1 V13 LJV1l-beHV1l.(e Aa je y6p30 no OKOHLJal-bY AyxOBHe aKaAeMV1le y CaHKT Ilerepcovprv nocreo enucxon HV1le HaM n03HaTO y KOjV1 je MaHaCTV1p Hajnpe CTynV1o, aAV1 ue OCHOBY vcnoveue enucxone HeKTapV1ja (V13 CV1eTM) MO)f(eMO npeTnOCTaBV1TV1 Aa Ie TO 6V11\0 HerAe Ha Iyry Py-

cV1je.

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101

KOIY Ie AOCH1rM CBeTa Pyclt1ja, CTaBfbeHa Ha It1CKywet-be y A06y oeseco-se

It1 MaXHIt1TOCTIt1 oorocopeue. .

flpecroue upxse enucxone OHY<PPlt1ja 61t1M [e upxse Cseror HIt1KOMla; OHa je KaCHlt1je, 1930. pesopeue xeo WTO je 1928. 61t1M It1 upxae Ycnet-ba flpeceere Eoropoanue: upxse 60rOpOAIt14HOr nOKpoBa Hlt1je cpvureue. at\1t1 je nperaopeue y aM6ap. PeMTIt1BHO xpere« nepaoz, enncxoncrse BMAIt1Ke OHY<PPlt1ja y Kplt1BOM Pory 61t10 je It1CTIt1HCKIt1 Tplt1jYM<p npaBocMsfba. KaA t os; 61t1 OH Ci\Y>K1t10, fbYAIt1 CSIt1X yspecre It1cnyt-basat\1t1 cy l.\PKBY AO nocxea-ser MeCTa. AOM31t1i\1t1 cy 1t13 06i\1t1>Kt-blt1x cexe It1 cTajai\1t1 esc BpeMe oorocxvxet-ba. MHorlt1 MMAIt1 fbYAIt1 3a60paBfbat\1t1 cy ue 61t10CKOne, It1rpaHKe It1 Ci\1t14- He pa30HOAe 1t1, nOA t-berOSIt1M YTlt1l.\ajeM, oCTajaAlt1 SepHIt1 LjPKBIt1, vnpxoc 6e3- 60>KH1t14KOj nponereuaa KOMCOMOM (/\lt1re MMAIt1X KOMYHlt1cTal.

Enlt1cKoj OHY<PPlt1je vxeruues je y xero 1924.rOAIt1He Ha seer 0 t-berOBOM OAMCKY Bepyjynlt1 cy HarpHyi\1t1 Ha >Kei\e3HIt14Ke WIt1He. B03 je MraHO Hanyurreo CTaHlt1l.\Y. BMAIt1Ka OHYCPPlt1le creieo je 1t13a 3aTSOpCKIt1X oeurerexe It1 6i\arOClt1fbaO HapOA. OHO WTO ce 3aTIt1M AeCIt1i\O TeWKO je OnIt1CaTIt1: y Bei\lt1- KOj >Kat\OCTIt1, fbYAIt1 cy naAai\1t1 Ha KOi\eHa npez, BOfbeHIt1M ApXlt1naCTlt1pOM I-bIt1XOBe cvse It1 rMCHO plt1Aat-be Ci\It1i\1t1 cy ce Y jeAaH CHa>KaH Banal OCIt1POrexor creae. AOK ce S03 KOHa4HO Hlt1je 1t13ry61t10 1t13 BIt1Aa.

Ci\eAene roAIt1He enucxon OHY<PPlt1je 61t10 je npeveurrea y Jei\It1CaBeTrpM, uesreo OAecaHCKe enepxule. fOAIt1He 1927. nOHOBO je yxeruues It1 nporepes y Kpecaolepcx. TaM je Ci\y>K1t10 y npecroao] l.\pKBIt1 Y KypCKY· 51t10 Ie serpeHIt1 npOTIt1BHIt1K '06HOSfbeHIt1WTSa" y oaeceacxoi 06MCTIt1. Ipeoexo 61t1 osae 3a6ei\e>KIt1TIt1 M cy Aeny ca60pHY l.\PKBY y Oaecn. xoie Ie Ha Kpajy Alt1rHyre y aesnyx. KOMYHIt1CTIt1 Omplt1i\It1Ke y TO speve 3aTBOplt1i\lt1. flocxe y061t14a[esor nOHIt1>KaBajyner nocrynxe CKIt1Aat-ba xpcrose It1 Ci\1t14HOr, spere cy seKOBaHa It1 Ayro je TaKO It1 OCTai\O JeAHa CTY.lj~I-I_T_KIt1H>a YHIt1Bep3It1TaTa, xoie je CTaHOBaM y 6i\1t13It1HIt1, Ci\Y4ajHo Ie nplt1Me1"It1M Aa je HeKOi\It1KO nvre Y ri\yBO A06a HOnlt1 vuvrpe rpenepwxo CBeTi\O. V1CnIt1TaSWIt1 TO OTKPIt1M je Aa cy vavrpe CaTaHIt1CTIt1 06aBfbaAIt1 "l.\PHY MIt1Cy" Hseae Aafba OABa>KHa It1CTpa>Klt1- sat-ba, OTKplt1M cy joj Aa cy cOBleTCKIt1 KOMYHIt1CTIt1, AOK cy jaBHo nponer«PaAlt1 M>K1t1 aTelt13Ma, y CYWTIt1HIt1 61t1i\1t1 aHTlt1aTelt1CTIt1 KOjlt1 ce 6aBe CaTaHIt13MOM (WTO je It1 06ei\OAat-beHO nocxe AOMcKa Heveue). To ce MO>Ke Y041t1TIt1 It1 Y t-bIt1XOBOj Mp>Kt-b1t1 npeve upxaaue. It1KOHaMa, KpCTOBIt1Ma, CBeWTeHIt14KIt1M It1 MOHaWKIt1M OAe>KAaMa, AaKi\e, npeue CBeMY WTO It1X je noncehexo Ha Eor e KOra cy Mp3ei\1t1 (BIt1AW "CTa3a npeaocxaao.e". 1960. CTp. 89, Ha PYCKOMI.

50PAU npOTV1B "05HOBIbEHV1WTBA"

MOHaWKIt1 nocrpur. MaAa cy aHTIt1-XpIt1WnaHCKe cuere Ben CHa>KHO AeI\OBaI\e TOKOM ABaAeceTIt1X rOAIt1Ha XX sexe. jow je 61t1i\0 Moryne, npeMAa ys Bei\It1Ke noreurxohe. cTynlt1TIt1 y KOHTaKT ca OnTlt1HCKIt1M >KIt1BIt1M CBeTIt1TefbIt1Ma. OHa Ie aenpecreno It1MaM rv MorynHocT, [ep je y TO epeve >KIt1BeM y XapKOBY· meH CIt1H Oi\er (6YAynlt1 enacxon Hexrepnje) KOjlt1 je TaM 61t10 -rreu cehe ce Tor speveae:

"EnIt1CKOn OHYCPlt1je crnreo Ie y Xepxoa 1924., KMa je 61t1TKa 1t13Me8Y npaBOCMBHor HapOAa It1 ">KIt1BOl.\epKOBHIt1Ka" 61t1M Ha BPXYHl.\y It1 OAMax ce noxeseo It1CTIt1HCKIt1M cTy60M llpeeocxeezse. npBIt1 yruce« KOjlt1 CTe 0 t-beMY AO- 61t11Bi\1t1 61t10 je Aa TO Hlt1le 40BeK OA osor e CBeTa. 51t10 je BIt1COK, apxo MpwaB It1 6i\eA, xeo Aa je Ty6epKYi\03aH. Aa je Bei\It1KIt1 nOABIt1>KHIt1K, MOri\O ce BIt1AeTIt1 1t13 caesor -serosor recre. 1t13 Ay60Ke ceopeuocrn. cevosoarpoxe It1 Henpecrese MOi\It1TBe. KaAa 61t1 KP041t10 Y oxrep It1 caMO -eeroso npncvcrso Y41t1- HIt1i\O 61t1 Aa Hajpa3roBopfblt1BIt1jlt1 4Tel.\It1 3aMyKHY. YIt1HIt1i\O ce xeo Aa [e ywao CBeTIt1Tefb. TOKOM Ci\Y>K61t1 50>Klt1jlt1x, se t-bera Hlt1je nocroiexo HIt1WTa OCIt1M MOi\It1TBe. YeCTO caM It1MaO nplt1i\It1KY Aa y oxrepy cacl\Y>KyjeM ca t-bIt1M Ci\Y>K1t10 je ca crpexonourroae-eeu. OH je, ci\Y>Kenlt1 I\It1Typrlt1jy, aeucre creieo npez, 50- rOM, nornvao ce norpY31t1BWIt1 Y MOi\It1TBy. 3a speue oorocxvxe-se OA sepvlynlt1x aexreseo je nornvav TIt1WIt1HY· JeAHOM, AOK je se speve 60>KaHCTBeHe /\1t1- Typrlt1je crejeo npez, 4aCHOM Tpne30M, HeKa CYMaHYTa >KeHa HeKOi\It1KO nvre te y3BI1KHYIia: "BIIEJAI1Ko OHyrjJpl1ie", WTO ie OA(eKHYlio U,PKBOM lby,Ll,Vf cy ie 0AMBX M3BellM HCJnolbe, a OHa ie HiJCTiJBMlliJ AiJ BMlle: "8-II-O-A-M-K-o O-H-V-$u-i-el" V1Mao je TaKBY caMoKOHTPOi\Y Aa Hlt1le yaK HIt1 rpenavo It1 HaCTaBIt10 je Aa CTOIIt1 MIt1PHO xeo Aa je npez, CaMIt1M 50roM. Ci\Y>K1t10 je TaKO npezieao xeo Aa Ie y APyroM cBeTY yeCTO HaM ce 41t1HIt11\0 Aa [e caMO Tel\OM Ha 3eMfblt1.

'Y XapKOBY Hlt1je OCTao AY>Ke OA ABe roAIt1He It1 se TO soeue CBIt1 cy r e MHoro 3aBOl\ei\1t1 It1 nOWTOBai\lt1. Moja MaiKa 61t1M je nOA AYXOBHV1M crepeTefbCTBOM OnTIt1HCKOr crepue Hexrepule. Me8YTIt1M, nOWTO Ie OnTlt1Ha AOCTa YAafbeHa OA XapKOBa a epevexe spxo reun e. 61t1i\0 je MHoro nlt1Tat-ba xo]e Hlt1le MorM Alt1peKTHO Aa ynyTIt1 CTapL1Y HeKTaplt1jy. 06paTIt1M ce enucxony OHYCPPlt1jy It1 OA TaAa Ie OH 4eCTO nocehuaeo Haw AOM. V1 caM Ie BeOMa noWTOBao CBeTOr Crepue HeKTaplt1ja Omlt1HCKOr It1 Tpa>K1t10 OA -ser e onr osope Ha MHora csoie nIt1Tat-ba, xoje My je MOla MaiKa npeHOCIt1M. Ha >Kai\OCT, 61t10 caM It1CYBlt1we MMA Aa 61t1x CBe TO pesvueo It1 3anaMTIt10

'HeAai\eKO OA Xapxoae. HeKaAa ce HaM3V10 MaHaCTlt1p CBeTOr HIt1KOi\ala KOMYHIt1CTV1 cy ra 3aTBOpV11\1t1 It1 CBe MOHaXV1t-be orepexu. V1rYMaHV1la [e OHAa V13Ha1Mlt1l\a HeKOI\V1KO Kyna y XapKoBY, V1 TaMO ce npecexaxe ca MOHaXV1t-baMa, 3aAP>KaBWV1 V1 y HOBOM AOMY csa npaSV1l\a MOHaWKor >KIt1BOTa. Ty Ie creuoseo It1 enucxon OHYCPPlt1je nplt1CycTsosao je Tpne3V1, 6eceAV10 0 AYWeKOpIt1CHV1M CTsapV1Ma V1 yonurre. Y TIt1M CTpaWHV1M SpeMeHIt1Ma npor oue t-berOBO nplt1CYCTBO 61t11\0 Ie spxo nOACTlt1l.\alHO

MaTIt1 eruicxone Hexrepale (1t13 Clt1eTM, CAAI. 6V11\a je AYXOBHa Knlt1 onTV1HCKor creoue Herrepnte. ce 41t11V1M je 6MrOCi\OBOM KaCHlt1le nplt1MIt1M It1

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103

"CoBjeTII1 cy >KII1BOl..\epKOBHII1Ke" II1CKOPIl1CTII1/\II1 KaO jeAHo OA CBOjll1X opyIja, 111 y uexo] jY>KHOj pYClI1jll1 CaMO cy ABe upxee OCTa/\e II1CTII1HCKII1 npaBOCMBHe; OCTa/\e cy 6l11/\e pesopeae. aeraopese 111 npenvurreue CKpHaBfbeit>y 111/\111 ycrvnrsese ">KII1BOl..\epKOBHII1l..\II1Ma". 360r rore Ma/\B upxae se repuropala XapKOBa He cevo Aa [e 6l11/\B xpuere BepHII1l..\II1Ma, Hero je y -eo] jeAHO speve peAOBHO c/\y>KII1/\o 12 enucxone 111 24 CBeWTeHII1Ka. Pa3YMe ce. CBII1 cy OHII1 AO/\B3111/\V1 V1/\V1 1113 3aTBopeHV1X upxeae 1I1/\V1 cy 6V1/\V1 npeMeWTaHV1 1113 jeAHOr MeCTa Y APyro 5YAyliV1 6e3 xpoae HBA rMBoM, HaW/\1I1 cy YT04V1wTe KOA eruicrone Xepxoacxor KOHCTaHTII1Ha CeAV1wTe B/\BAV1Ke OHYCPPV1ja 6V1/\O je aenpeso y Je/\lI1caBeTrpaAY 111 -eeros 60paBaK y XapKoBY 61110 je cevo npuapeMeH".

Aoraljaj KOIII1 onacvlevo noxasvle HaM enacxone OHYCPPll1ja xeo MII1/\OCPAHor necrupe. MII1 V1 xeo II1CTII1HCKOr crporor HaA3l11pll1Tefba 4l11CTOTe llpeBoc/\aBfba. JeAHOM npV1/\V1KOM noceruo ra je jeAaH CBeWTeHII1K 1113 YAafbeHe upxse: Kajylill1 ce WTO je caC/\y>KII1BaO ca CBeWTeHCTBOM ">KII1BOl..\epKOBHV1Ka", npeK/\V1it>aO Ie enacxone OHYCPPll1ja Aa r e nOHOBO npll1jMlI1o y KPIl1/\O flpeBOCMBfba. Ha TO je enucxon OHYCPPll1je OArOBopV10 Aa cy TaKBe CTBapV1 1113- BaH -seroee Molill1 V1 ceeeroaao ra Ie Aa OAe y MOCKBY 111 noceru nerpaiepxa TV1xOHa (WTO cresrse Aoraljaj y speve ripe nerpiqepxose CMPTV1, 25.Mapre 1925.rOAV1Hei, y MeljYBpeMeHY je nosaeo jeAHY MOHaXII1it>y V1 Ha/\O>KV10 [o] Aa npV1MII1 OClI1pOMaWeHor, V13r/\aAHe/\or CBeWTeHII1Ka ca CeCTpll1HCKOM fbY- 6aBfbY, nosaeo ra se rpnesy. CMeCTlI10 ra y ronxv. npocropalv V1 06e36eAV10 MY CBe WTO je HeonxOAHO ae nvroee-ee y MOCKBY· MeljYTII1M, OH caM HII1- je 6V10 npV1cYTaH ae Tpne30M, Aa He 6111 TaKO Ha 6111/\0 KOjll1 Ha4l11H 3ajeAHII1- -repao ca CBeWTeHCTBOM ">KII1BOl..\epKOBHII1Ka".

AyxoBHa KIiIl1 enucxone OHYCPPll1ja. xoie je ca4YBaM se Hac jeAaH OA it>erOBV1X noprpere 111 jeAHY /\eny necuv xoje je it>eMY nocseheae. celia ra ce Ha oae] Ha4I11H'

"y roAV1HaMa KaAB je 60paBV10 y XapKOBY, enncxon OHYCPPV1je npV1cYCTBOseo je jeAHOM aHTlI1pe/\V1rV103HoM MII1TII1Hry KOjV1 ce OAP>KaBaO y n030pll1wTY y y/\II1l..\V1 PII1MapCK OAroBapajyli1l1 leAHoM oA rOBOpHII1Ka. aTeIl1CTV1, enncxon OHYCPPV1je je 3aKfbY41110: "Xpucre cy npOAa/\V1 se rpunecer cpeopuaxe: a 3a KO/\II1KO CTe ra BV1 npOAa/\V1?" OBO nll1Tait>e 1I13a3Ba/\o Ie TaKO 6Y4He peaxuaje Aa je MII1TII1Hr Mopao 6V1TV1 npeKII1HyT, a fbYAV1Ma je peseuo Aa ce pa3111ljy. nll1Tait>e II1CTII1HCKII1X xopese arenswe 6111/\0 je pespeureuol

KaAa je enucxon OHYCPPll1le 61110 vxenureu. cOBjeTCKe B/\BCTII1 nOTn/\BTlI1/\e cy jeAHOr nll1laHor KpIl1MII1HMl..\a Aa ra y6l11je. Pa360jHlI1K Ie npOBa/\lI10 Kp03 3aTBOpCKlI1 3l11A ca ceKV1pOM y PYl..\1I1 111 crao npez, Enucxone. "WTa >Kel\lI1w7" vnureo je BMAII1Ka. "Aa Te y6l11jeM' "WTa caM TII1 Y4l11HlI107 A/\I11 xajAe, y61111 Me!" MeljYTII1M 111 leAaH jeAII1HII1 nor xez, Ha CBeTII1Tefba TaKO Ie pa36YAlI10 caBeCT oxopexor pa360jHV1Ka AB Ie ose] 6pV13HYO y nM4. OA6al..\V10 je CeKII1-

py 111 nM4ylill1 ceo xpe] Enll1CKOnOBII1X sorv. AOK My je ose] npll14aO 0 XPIl1- CTY. TaKaB npnsop cy 3aTeK/\lI1 TaMHlI14apll1 KaAa cy yjYTPO yW/\1I1 nOTOM je pa360jHlI1K aersopeu y II1CTY lie/\lI1jy ca EnIl1CKOnOM.

AELJ,A - MY'-IEHlt1LJ,lt1 lt13 XAPKOBA

y speve AOK je eruicxon OHYCPPV1je 60paBlI10 y XapKOBY, Y HOBOj OCHOBHOj WKO/\V1 Y MaCKa/\OBfbeBoj Y/\V1l..\111 V136V10 je ncxep. MaiKa rpole Ael..\e, KO[e cy noxaljaM rv WKO/\Y, ucnpnnoeeaexe je c/\eAelie: "y npeasevepje 5MrOBeCTII1, 25.MapTa, aTell1CTlI14Ka vnpase cpa4YHaTO je opraHV130BaM sese aHTII1BepCKOr CPV1/\McKor nporpeue ca nOC/\Y>Keit>eM 5V1M cy n03BaHa CBa Aeue 1113 tuxoxe. a/\l11 111 Ael..\a npeAWKO/\CKor Y3paCTa. TOKOM npll1Ka3l11Bait>a CPV1/\Ma, KOjll1 je 61110 YCMepeH npOTII1B MajKe 50>KlI1je, 3a4YO ce KPV1K: "Ael..\o cnauieaaire rxesel lloxepl" YII1TaBa Ka6V1Ha ae npojeKl..\V1jy 6l11M je y nMMeHY. Aow/\o je AO CTpaXOBII1Te naHV1Ke V1 CBII1 cy 6V1/\111 BaH ce6e. ApBeHe CTeneHII1Lle Beli cy 6l11/\e y nMMeHY 111, y crpexv V1 04ajait>y, AeLla cy n04eM Aa II1CKa4Y KP03 nposope Ha 4eTBpTOM cnpery. Ha y/\lI1l..\1I1 V1cnOA nposope n04eM je Aa pecre rOMV1M Ae41111l11x TeM, npse xoie cy II1CK04111M 6l11M cy MpTBa, a/\V1 cy AeLla OBe xese npe>KII1BeM 3axBafbyjylill1 TOMe WTO cy nexe ue TeM APYre AeLle. Y3aHa A/\eja 5aTYPll1HCK 6V1M je 3aKp4eHa /\eweBII1MHa, a rpeheuCTBO, 06Y3eTO naHII1KOM oseuorvheaexo je aerporecuave Aa nOMorHY. noMeHYTa MaiKa je, Tp4elill1 npeva WKO/\II1, yr/\eABM CBOjy HajcTapll1lY KIiIl1, Bepy KaKO ca OCTa/\OM Ael..\OM AP>K1I1 -repures Ha KOjll1 cy OA03ro CKaKaM Ael..\a. Ilpecrpeuieue MaiKa ca 3e6it>OM je Tpa>KII1M ABoje APyre Ael..\e y roMII1/\II1 TeM V1 yCKOpO Ie cna3111M uunexe HalMMlje Kliepll1 !\Yl..\lI1je. V13BYKaBWII1 Ie CBY KpBaBY 111 or epearseav. BII1AeM je Aa joj je >KII1B 111 CII1H BII1KTOp. 50r II1X Ie cnacao. llocxe ABa AaHa OAP>KaH je 3aleAHlI14KlI1 norpe6 >KpTBaMa noxepe. HapaBHO, 6e3 II1jeAHor CBeWTeHII1Ka. YII1TaBOM AY>KII1HOM MaCKa/\OBfbeBe Y/\lI1Lle 6l11M cy orsopeue spare CBaKe CTaM6eHe srpeae 111 KaAa je norpecue noaopxe n04eM Aa ce xpehe. no ABa, TPIl1 1I1/\V1 4eTlI1pll1 KOB4e>KlI1lia 1I13HeTa cy V13 CBaKe Kylie Aa 6111 joj ce npll1Kfby4l11M, npll14a ce Aa cy MHOrll1 pOAII1TefbV1 KOjll1 cy 1I13ry6l11/\lI1 AeLlY y OBOM nox epv KacHlI1je AO>KII1Be/\1I1 nCII1- XlI14Ke nopeveheje. C 063l11POM Ha rMCII1He <ore cy ce y Be3111 ca Y3P0l..\V1- Ma noxepe npOHOClI1/\e Xepxosov, ynpaBHII1K HKBA-a je 06jaBlI10 leAaH nporMC y KOMe je aenperuo Aa lie 360r urnpeu.e 'M>KHII1X rMCII1Ha" nponararopu 6l11TlI1 Ka>Kit>eHII1. nomYH 6poj Ael..\e KOla cy HaCTpaAaM y TOM noxepy HII1KaAa HlI1je 06jaBfbeH TII1 HeBII1HII1 nafieHII1l..\1I1 6111/\111 cy >KpTBe KOMYHII1CTII14- Ke xvre 111 it>II1XOBa KPB. KBO KpB Asezseee 111 KPB M/\aAeHal..\a BII1T/\ejeMCKII1X, "BII1- 4e AO He6eca".

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np030Pfbll1BlI1 nACTII1P

je npeaeao nocehasexe l.\pKBY CBaKV1 AaH, MeHV1 V1 Mojol CBeKpBV1 V1CnpV1'~aAa je 0 4YAeCHOM V1Cl.\efbet-by xor e ce YAOCTOIV1Aa nocpeaosetsev enV1CKOna OHycj:JpV1ja. Ta xeue 60/\oBaAa je OA OCV1na KOjV1 joj je Y3pOKOBao He caMO cspeo V1 60/\OBe no l.\e/\OM Te/\y, seh jy je npV1Mopao V1 Ha )KV1BOT y nOTnYHOI V130Aal.\V1jV1, nOWTO je 6V10 BP/\O aepeses ABe MOHaXV1t-be <oje cY Ie nocerw.e TaKofje cyce V1Hcj:JV1l.\V1pa/\e. HV1jeAaH MeAV1l.\V1HCKV1 TpeTMaH HV1je joj AOueo HV1KaKBO nooorsuie-se. Y TaKBOM CTat-by HV1le MOrAa Aa AonycTV1 ce6V1 Aa OAe y nocery enncxonv OHycj:JPV1jy, nAaWeliV1 Aa lie V1 t-bera 3apa3V1TV1; MefjYTV1M, nOWTO je 4yM ae V1Cl.\efbet-ba Koja cy ce 36V1M nocpeacraov -ser oBV1X MO/\V1TaBa, OA/\y4V1M je Aa MY, xao CBeTV1TefbY, HanV1we nV1CMO, jeAHor AaHa K/\eKM V1 npez, V1KOHY CBeTe TpOIV1l.\e KOla ce HaM3V1M y yr/\y V13HaA -seaor xpesere V1 Ayro ce ca CY3aMa MO/\V1M Eorv npv13V1BajyliV1 V1 enV1CKOna <eo ooroyronaor 40BeKa Aa joj Aapyje V1Cl.\efbet-be. YMOpV1BWV1 ce OA K/\e- 4at-ba Ha MO/\V1TBV1, /\erM [e ue <peser V1 secnexe. Y nO/\YCHY je BV1AeM enucrone KaKO ce. 3ajeAHo ca t-bOM, MO/\V1 npez, CBeTOM V1KOHOM. OHAa je CKV1- HYO V1KOHY ca 3V1Aa, TpV1 nvre t-bOMe 6MrOC/\OBV10 )KeHY, a OHAa V1KOHY speTV10 Ha3aA ae t-beHO MeCTO V1 V1W4e3ao. >KeHa ce 3aTV1M np06YAV1M. BV1AeM je Aa je V1KOHa V1 CBe OCTa/\o ae CBOM MeCTY, a/\V1 je OAMax oceTV1M Aa je V1Cl.\efbeHa OA csoje 60/\eCTV1: HV1je 6V1/\O cspeoe. xpecre cy V1W4e3/\e V1 ocenaxe ce nOTnYHO 3ApaBOM. V1CTOBpeMeHO cy ucue.seue V1 OHe ABe MOHaXV1t-be. >KeHa ce yMV1M V1 OAMax OTp4aM KOA enucxone Aa MY 3aXBa/\V1 ae 4YAeCHO V1Cl.\efbet-be. llocxe osor 4YAa, nocehueexe je xpaM 50)KV1jV1 CBaKOra AaHa V1 HV1KaAa HV1je nponvurrexe c/\Y)K6e.

EBO jow HeKO/\V1KO npV1Mepa KOjV1 CBeA04e 0 np030pfbV1BOCTV1 enncxone OHycj:JpV1ja:

'JeAHa MMAa AeBolKa 4eCTO je V1WM y l.\PKBY V1 MHoro je soxexe c/\y)K6e xoje Ie ocaan.eo enucxon OHycj:JPV1le: V1MaM je BepeHV1Ka KOIV1 je )KV1- aeo Aa/\eKO V1 cevo nOBpeMeHO 60paBV10 y CTapOM OCKO/\Y, BepOBaTHO Ha CTYAeHTcKoj Cnel.\V1jaAV13al.\V1jV1. Cpeo je TY AeBojKY 3aBo/\e/\V1 cy ce V1 OH je ocehao Aa lie ce BpaTV1TV1 V1 O)KeHV1TV1 je. EnV1CKon je nOXBa/\V10 MMAor BepeHV1Ka V1 pexeo [o] M Ie 360r -eeroaor nosperxa V1 t-bV1XOBe 6YAylie 6pa4- He cpelie HeonXOAHO Aa V1Ae y l.\PKBY, Aa KOA Kylie 4V1Ta CBeTo JeBaHfjet-be V1 Aa CBaKe HeAefbe ca sepov npV1Ma CBeTo npV14ewlie. TpV1 AaHa npe yroaopesor AaTYMa BepeHV1KOBor noaperce. AeBojKa ce pa360/\eM, enucxon jOI Ie Aao CBeTo npV14ewlie V1 OHa je MV1pHO V13AaXHYM. AeBo14V1Ha MaiKa je [euexe V1 onrY)KV1BaM enucxone WTO V1X HV1je yn030pV10 Ha TpereAV1jy Koja V1X ovexyje: MefjYTV1M, OH Ie onrosopno Aa. YKO/\KO 6V1 pexao TO M/\aAOj, Y l.\BeTY )KV1BOTa AeBoll.\V1 Aa lie yCKOpO YMpen..,. OHa 6V1 K/\OHy/\a AYXOM V1 6V1- M /\V1weHa llepcrse Heoecxor. C 063V1pOM Aa Ie TO speve nposexe y noCeliV1Bat-by upxse. V1cnOBeAat-by V1 npV1Mat-by CBeTOr npV14ewlia . sepeue je ae cevor He6eCKOr >KeHV1Ka V1 OH IY Ie vseo ce6V1.

12. oKT06pa 1926., enucxon OHycj:JpV1je je nOHOBO yxanweH. OBOra nyTa nporepeu je y CTapV1 OCKO/\ rAe je, MaAa nOA npV1CMOTPOM, V1Mao peMTV1BHy C/\060AY. 0 -serosoj C/\aBV1 xao CBeTOr 40BeKa rOBopV1M HaM je jeAHa xeue KOla caM )KV1BV1 y f-by A)KepCV1jy, MapV1ja MOCTV1KO.

"CTapV1 OCKO/\ je ApeBHV1 rpez, Y YHYTpaWt-bOCTV1, CMeWTeH Ha BPXy 6pAawLla; HeKaA je 6V10 n03HaT no CBOIV1M AV1BHV1M upcaeve CBe re upcse YHV1- WTV1/\V1 cy 60fbweBV1l.\V1. YMecTo t-bV1X HV1WTa HV1le nOAV1rHYTO V1 Ha HeKV1M MeCTV1Ma HaM3V1/\e cy ce pYV1He crepnx 3V1AoBa, nperehn Aa naAHY Ha fbYAe KOjV1 cy npoM3V1/\V1 noxpe] t-bV1X. ipaA Ie 6V10 oKpY)KeH MaAV1M aeceouuve. a BeliV1Ha t-bV1XOBV1X upxese 6V1M Ie V1/\V1 sersopeue V1/\V1 vnorpeon-eue ae aM- 6ape.

Y npso speue. BMCTV1 cy enucxone OHycj:JpV1ja nporuexe y CTapV1 OCKO/\, 6e3Ha4ajaH V1 3a6a4eH rpaAV1li, C HaMepoM Aa orpeun-re -seros YTV1l.\aj, MaAa je V1 npe ror e 6V10 /\V1weH c/\060Ae V1 )KV1BeO y V13rHaHcTBY·

"Kpeiev ABaAeceTV1x roAV1Ha, ca pOAV1TefbV1Ma caM )KV1BeM HeAa/\eKO OA Crapor OCKOM, y KYPCKOj npOBV1Hl.\V1jV1. YeCTo CMO 0AM3V1/\V1 Y re] rpen. rAe CMO noceliV1Ba/\V1 MOjy cecrpy. «ole ce TaMO WKO/\OBaM AO 1929.roAV1He. Y AOMY nopez, Kylie y xoio] je CTaHOBaM Moja cecrpe V1MaM caM APYr epuuy. TOKOM jeAHe ueure nocere 4V1M je ca3HaM Aa CMO AOW/\V1 AOTp4aM [e AO Moje cecrpe V1 CTaM Aa Me MO/\V1 Aa V1AeM ca t-bOM y l.\pKBY CBeTor HV1KoMja, lep ror e AaHa C/\Y)KV1 CBeTV1 epxujepe], enucxon OHycj:JpV1je Aow/\e CMO AO upxse V1 ja caM OAMax 6V1M norohese caMOM enV1CKonOBOM notesov: 6V10 Ie BV1COK, MpwaB, 6/\eAor, CKOpO npospe-mor /\V1l.\a, TaKO Aa je MHoro noacehao Ha XpV1CTa )KV1BOnV1CaHor Ha V1KOHaMa. C/\Y)KO je MV1PHO V1 6e3 xvpce llpxae je 6V1M npenyue HapOAa KOjV1 ce ca6paHO MO/\V10. MefjYTV1M, BV1we OA cser e norOAV1/\O Me c/\eAelie: KaAa caM, nocxe AV1TYPrV1je, 3ajeAHo ca APyrV1Ma npV1WM no 6MroC/\OB nosseo Me je no V1MeHY, a Aa Me HV1KaAa npe rore HV1je BV1Aeo.

"CYTpaAaH caM 6V1M CBeAOK Be/\V1Kor 4YAa: KaAa je eru-cxon noznr eo nyrup npV1/\V1KOM ocsehe-se CBeTV1X AapOBa, HeKO AeTe Ie BPV1CHY/\O. V1cnoCTaBV1/\O ce Aa je TO AeTe, y HapY4jy MajKe xoje je creiexe HacynpoT O/\Tapv. KP03 uepcxe ABepV1 BV1Ae/\o Aa Ie enucxon cea y n/\aMeHY V1 KPV1KHY/\O "MaMa, nor xez.e] CBewTeHV1K lie V13ropeTV1! CaB je y nMMeHyl' AeTe ce seAyro HV1je Mor/\o CMV1PV1TV1 V1 CTa/\HO Ie nOHaBfba/\o V1CTe pe4V1 ynpxoc Mal- 4V1HOM yeepaaa-sv Aa HeMa aerpe CBV1 y l.\pKBV1 4y/\V1 cy AeTV1t-be KpV1Ke, MaAa HV1KO HV1le BV1Aeo nMMeH. KaAa Ie nocxe AV1TyprV1le MaiKa npwurxe enucxonv Aa npV1MV1 6MrOC/\OB, V1CnpV1yaM My je WTa ce AorOAl4AO,-MVtTe OH y csoloi CKPOMHOCTV1, ONOBOPV10 Aa Ie TO 6V1M cevo Ae4V1la y06pa3V1fba'

HewTO KacHV1le, KpajeM TpV1AeceTV1X rOAV1Ha, jeAHa n060)KHa xeue. KOla

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Y l.\PKBVI Y ceflY Javcxo] CflY)KV10 je crepa CBeWTeHVlK, oreu JOBaH, KOIV1 je MHOrO naTVIO 360r penpecule Ha l.\PKBY, xenure+se CBeWTeHVlKa VI 3aTBape-se XpaMOBa Aa 6V1 ra YTeWV10, BAaAVlKa OHYCPPVlje My Ie pexeo Aa lie Y CBOjOj l.\PKBVI CflY)KVlTV1 AO CMpTVI. 5aliYWKa je noaeposeo pe4V1Ma nposopfbVlBor enucxone VI CBVI napOxVljaHV1 6V1f1V1 cy TViMe 06paAOBaHVI. Me8YTVlM, oreu JOBaH je 6V10 vxeruuea 3ajeAHo ca OCTBAVIM CBeWTeHV1l.\VlMa; HeKVI OA fhVlX 6V1f1V1 cy CTpefbaHVI, a APyrVl, 3ajeAHo ca ouev JOBaHOM, y6a4eHVI y B03 V1 nOCAaHVI y nporOHCTBO, Crepn CBeWTeHVlK 6V10 je nornvuo ucupnea TVIM nyTOBafheM. no aeuspeuuso] MVlflOCTV1 50)KVljoj, KOMYHV1CTVl4KOj ynpaBVI je Vl3- rxeaeo xao 6e3HaAe)KaH CflY4aj te ra je Vl36al.\V1Aa Vl3 B03a ca pe4V1Ma: "flyCTVlMO ra Aa osae YMpe; 3aWTO 6V1CMO npeB03V1f1V1 flew?" CflY4ajHo cy HeKVI Cefbal.\VI V13 cvceauor cexe TYAa npOM3V1f1V1 VI npen03HaBWV1 y fheMY CBeWTeHVlKa, a OTKPV1BWVI Aa je jow )KVlB, npevsexv cy 6pVlry 0 fheMY, rosopeliV1 Aa VIM je rOcnOA nOCMO Csor aH8eM. Oreu JOBaH ce onopeauo V1 spaTV10 y csote MaflO cexo Melcxoje. rAe Ie HaCTaBVlO AB CflY)KVI Y CBOjOj upKBVI CBe AO AOAaCKa HeMa4Ke apMVlje. KaAa [e CTVlrM BeCT Aa je oreu JoBaH yMpO y MajcKoM, fbYAVI KOjV1 cy 6V1f1V1 CYMfhVl4aBVI npeve enacxony OHYCPPVljy VI HenOBepfbVlBVI npVlflVlKOM -eer osor xeruue-se VI nporoucrae. KOHa4- HO cy ce YBepVlflVl y -eerosv np030pfbV1BOCT.

"KaAa caM y speve Apyror CBeTCKOr pare )KVlBeAa y CTapOM OCKOflY, 4ecTO caM nocehueexe jeAHY )KeHY xoje je VlMaM KpaBY VI npoaeaexe HaM MfleKO. JeAHOM, KaAa caM xeo VI 06V14HO, AOWfla KOA fhe no MfleKO, 4YAa caM aenovere-se -eeaor 60fleCHor 6paTa, KOMe cy acre novonpexe AO xoxeHa V1 Vl3a3V1Bafle My HenOAHOWfbVlBe 60flOBe. 5V1Aa caM WOKVlpaHa KaAa caM 4yAa TY )KeHY Aa rpAVI VI npOKflVlfhe csor HanalieHor 6paTa HeKaAa je VlMao CBOj conCTBeHV1 CTaH, BAVI ra je Vl3ry6V10; y 60flHVll.\y HVije npVlMfbeH, jep cy y TO speve CBe 60flHVll.\e 6V1f1e npenvue pafheHVlKa. n04eAa caM Aa ce pacnpaBfbaM ca fhOM VI Aa je nOAceliaM Aa HVije xpVlwliaHCKVI Aa ce TaKO nosewa npeve 60flecHoM 6paTY· Me8YTVlM, HaCTaBVlAa je Aa ra MBATpeTVlpa VI aenperuxe je AB lie ra Vl36al.\VlTV1 Ha YflVll.\y xeo nee. jep Ie 3aCflY)KVlO VI ropy CYA6V1HY· 06jawfhaBalyliVi MVI csoie OKPYTHO nonauieree. VlcnpV14aM MVI je crpeWHY npV14Y 0 fheMY; 6V10 je KOMYHVlCTa VI PBAVIO je ae HKBA xeo A)KeMT ler- 3eKYTOpL 5V10 j e OAflVl4HO nAalieH VI KOPV1CTVlO BPflO KOMcpopaH CTaH. I-berOB paA cecroreo ce y y6V1jafhY OCY8eHVlKa VI CBeWTeHVlKa. YaK ce VI XBaflVlO AB ae CBaKY "rMBy" A06V1ja HarpBAY OA neaecer py6afba ICoBleTVI cy VlMaflV1 06V14aj Aa npVlMopajy saraopeuaxe Aa oxpeue flena A)KeAaTY, Aa 6V1 My ose] 3aTVIM nyueo Y nOTVlfbaKI. l-beH oper ce HaAao Aa lie nory6V1TVI VI enVlcxone OHYCPpV1ja VI Aa lie 3aTO A06V1TV1 HarpaAY OA CTO Py6afba, aflVl je eruicxon npopexeo "OH Helie BVlAeTVI MOlY CMPT, ja liy yMpeTV1 Y V13rHaHCTBY; BAVI , OH lie 6V1TVI CTpaWHO Ka)KfheH se csore 3f10AeM." 1!1 -eer ose pe4V1 cy ce 06- V1CTV1HVlfle ..

"ljecTo caM BVl8aM jeAHor CBeWTeHVlKa KOjVl Ie OA6al.\V10 CBOj CBewTeHVl4- KVI 4V1H VI nocreo 6e360)KHV1K He 6V1 flVI yroAV1o 60fbWeBVll.\VlMa. WTaBVlwe, xyflVlO Ie Ha bore VI KfleBeTao enncxone OHYCPPV1ja. BAaAVlKa je npopexao Aa lie AO)KVlBeTVI CTpaWHY CMpT aKO ce He 6YAe noxejeo. 1!1 WTa MVlCflVlTe Aa ce AoroAVIflO? Cxereo je HVl3 crenenuue ca APyror cnpere. 3a CBOjy 6e360- )KHVl4KY nponer esav A06V10 je A06py nAaTY. Y6p30 nocxe OBe aecpehe. noHOBO je nao ca VlCTVlX crenenuue VI norusvo. OCTaBVlBWVI se C060M )KeHY VI rpoie MBAe Ael.\e

JeAHOM je BAaAV1Ka uureo K04V1jOM BPflO cnopo 360r rOMVlfle HapOAa KOjVl ce TViCKao OKO fhera. HeKV1 CTYAeHT - aTeViCTa cflywao je AOCTa 0 EnVlCKOny VI noxexeo je Aa npuhe 6f1V1)Ke K04V1jVl VI AB ra BViAVI. 5V10 je BPflO Vl3HeHa8eH BVlAeBWVI Aa MY je EnViCKon, ona3V1BWVI ra ycpea rOMV1f1e, npV1jaTefbCKVI KflVlMHyO rMBOM VI 6AaroCflOBVIO ra. Taj CTYAeHT je KacHVlje nosepoaeo Y Eor e VI noxexeo Aa VI caM npVlMVI CBeWTeHVl4KVI 4V1H. 3aTVIM je 6V10 yxanurea. nporueu VI y6V1jeH, KaKO cy npVljaTefbVl 06aBeCTVlflVI -serose pOAVITefbe, HenocpeAHO HaKOH fhVlXOBor nosperxe Vl3 npor oucrae.

y Crpexeuco] 06AaCTVI rpaae Crepor OCKOAa nocrolexe [e upxse noAVirHYTa y 4aCT 4YAOTBopHe VlKOHe 60rOpOAV1l.\e Ka3aHcKe, a 60fbWeBVll.\VI cy nAaHVlpBAVI Aa je VlCKopVlCTe xeo aM6ap se )KVlTO. napoxVljaHVI cy ce aerpeHO MOflVlflVl VI npeKflVlfhaflVl se MOflVlTBe enncxone OHYCPPVlja, KaKO 6V1 ce fhVlXOBa upxae cnecxe OA CKpHaBfbefha, CaKpVlflVl cy CBOjy flOKaflHY 4YAOTBOPHy VlKOHY VI ca CTpaXOM VlW4eKVlBaflVl WTa lie ce cfleAelie Cpy4V1TVI Ha fhVlX. EnV1CKon ce MOflV10 VI pexeo napoxVljaHVlMa Aa He jaAVlKyjy ae l.\PKBOM, jep Helie 6V1TVI npersopene Y aM6ap. 1!1 3aVlCTa, KaAa cy cOBjeTcKVI urerposa AOWflV1 Aa nper xeaelv l.\PKBY, nOAVlrflVl cy jeAaH Aeo nOAHVlX AacaKa VI Y4V1HVIflO VIM ce Aa ce VlcnoA noae Hafla3e MVlflVlOHV1 upse. AOK nepoxuteaa. KOjVl cy TaK08e 6V1f1V1 npV1cYTHVI, HVICY BVlAeflVl HVI jeAHor upse. COBjeTcKV1 cflY)K6eHVll.\VI cy nOAHeflVl usaeune] 0 HeONoBapajyliViM YCfloBVIMa sa KopV1wliefhe upxse xeo aM6apa; Ha Tal Ha4V1H, upxee [e cesveeue. MaAa Ie 6V1M ~?TBOpeue. OCTaM je sersopene CBe AO AOMcKa Heweue. KaAa je nOHO~U OTBOpese V1 KaAB cy ce y fhol nOHOBO 06aBfbafle cflY)K6e 50)KVlje

nOAjeAHaKO yne4aTfbVlBo je VI CfleAelie 4YAO KOle cy HaM npeAOYVI/\VI CBeAOl.\VI. napTVljcKVI PYKOBOAV10L\VI, Vl3HeHaneHVI orpoMHVlM 6pojeM fbYAVI KOjVl cy npV1cycTBoBaflV1 c/\Y)K6aMa BAaAVlKe OHYCPPV1ja y CTapOM OCKO/\Y, Ok fly4V1f1V1 cy Aa ra n030BY Y CBOjy KaHl.\eMpV1jy VI Aa My 3a6paHe Aa BPWVI MVICVlOHapCKY AeAaTHOCT TViX pe svepe. KaAa Ie BAaAV1Ka ywao y fhVlXOBY KaHl.\eAapVljy, 6V10 je aenoeneuihea BVlAeBWVI KaKO TV1 cOBjeTcKVI urerposa. xeo y CTPYIHOM KOflY YCTalY OA CBOjV1X croxaue VI cKV1Aajy ureuiupe. KaAa je OTVIuiao. npeKOpeBBAVI cy leAaH APyrora, nViTalyliVi ce 3awTO [e CBaKVI OA fhVlX YCTao VI 3a.llJTO cy CKVlHYflVI uieunipe. Menyc06HO cy ce AorOBopVlflV1 Aa lie npV1f1V1KOM -serose c/\eAelie nocere MViPHO ceAeTVI, ca weWVlpVlMa Ha rxe-

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109

nYT 3A KOJ\V1MY

Ioeoaxo Ie SL-1we OA AeseT MeCeLjL-1 Aa ce A08e AO rpena YL-1Ta Y LjeHTpaflHOM CL-16L-1py. OCY8eHL-1LjL-1 cv, xeo croxe. npeSO)KeHL-1 Y TOSapHL-1M SarOHL-1- Ma, nOA CHa)KHO HaOPY)KaHOM nper-sov npL-1f1L-1KOM csexor 3aYCTaSfba~a, Ha KpOSY L-1 L-1cnOA serone cnpOS08eH je AeTafbaH nperpec 360r Moryfier nOKywala 6eKCTsa 3apo6fbeHL-1Ke KOjL-1 cy nOMpflL-1 TOKOM osor Aefla nyre L-136aLjL-1saflL-1 cy ca MOCTosa y peKy L-1f1L-1 L-13 S03a y WYMy. Y YL-1TL-1, CSL-1 ocy- 8eHL-1LjL-1 6L-1f1L-1 cy TeMefbL-1TO noeroeceuu nposepaSaHL-1 no CnL-1CKY HeKOflL-1- KO nvre AHeSHO, CKL-1AaHL-1 AO roxe KO)Ke L-1 npL-1MOpaSaHL-1 Aa L-1AY y Aor opCKO KynaTL-1f10 rAe cy WL-1WaHL-1 L-1 6pL-1jaHL-1. HL-1 cseurreucrso HL-1je 6L-1f10 L-13y- 3eTO OA ror e: leAaH crpaxep L-1M je AP)Kao rflaSY, APyrL-1 pvce Ha fle8L-1Ma a TpefiL-1 L-1X je WL-1wao. '

. Tpefier AaHa CSL-1 3aTSOpeHL-1LjL-1 cy cspCTaSaHL-1 L-1 HaTepaHL-1 Aa MapWL-1paIY AO flYKe, rAe cY YKpLjasaHL-1 Ha reperue M8e L-1 OASO)KeHL-1 ueinoe HL-13 peKY WL-1f1KY, a oHAa AMYPOM AO 5Mrosew4eHCKor. Ty cY ce npexo HofiL-1 seycrasfbaflL-1 L-1 cYTpaAaH 6L-1 nOHOSO YCfleAL-1f1o np03L-1Sa~e no CnL-1CKY, nperpec. CaHL-1TapHa L-1HCneKLjL-1ja L-1 YTsp8L-1sa~e OApeAL-1WTa ae csexor vosexa. Hepesuo xao L-1 yse«. KOML-1CL-1ja 6L-1 YTSPAL-1f\a Aa cy CSL-1 nornvao cnoco6- HL-1 sa paA- V1CTOr AaHa npL-1MOpaSaHL-1 cy Aa MapWL-1pajy AO rpaAcKe neoncpepL-1le, y AyrL-1M peAOSL-1Ma OA npexo xL-1fbaAY fbYAL-1, xeo "PaAHa apML-1ja", KaKO cY COSleTCKL-1 wecposL-1 06L-14HO Ha3L-1SaflL-1 csoje xprse. AOK cY npoxe- 3L-1f1L-1 HL-13 pexy 5yrYHAY, Ha SL-1COKO Y3AL-1rHYTOM, CflL-1KOSL-1TOM MecTY OKPY)KeHOM WYMOM, sL-1AeflL-1 6L-1 HeKaAaW~L-1 MaHaCTL-1p Ycnersa npecseTe 50ropOAL-1Lje, OCHosaH 1905rOAL-1He; ue spxy upxse. YMecTO <pcre. 6L-1M je o6eweHa uosene 3acTasa ca Ka6aflL-1CTL-14KL-1M CL-1M6oflL-1Ma, cpnov L-1 4eKL-1fieM.

Y TOM Aoropv sefi ce Hafla3L-1f10 HeKOflL-1KO XL-1fbaAa 3aT04eHL-1Ka. HOSL-1 oCY- 8eHL-1LjL-1 6L-1f1L-1 cY CMeWTeHL-1 Y oepexe OA AacaKa nYHL-1X pyna; 6L-1f1e cy OKPY)KeHe yo6L-14aleHL-1M orpaAaMa OA 60AfbL-1KaSe )KL-1Lje L-1 CTpa)KapCKL-1M KYflaMa ca ML-1Tpafbe3L-1Ma YjYTPO, nocxe perxe cyne OA C04L-1Sa, cnpOS08eHL-1 cy nopen CTpa)KapHL-1X KYM Ha csoja paAHa MecTa, rAe cy KOnaflL-1 3eMfbY. HeKe paAHe 6pL-1raAe Ao6L-1lafle cy xonere, APyre MOTL-1Ke L-1f1L-1 KOflL-1Lja Aa oASM4e ornez, HeKL-1 3aTSOpeHL-1LjL-1 6L-1f1L-1 cy Ty roAL-1HaMa, TerflefiL-1 ornez, KL-1- flOMeTpL-1Ma, Aa 6L-1 ra nocxe SYKflL-1 Ha3aA-

Y TOM Aor opy, CflL-1YHOr MpaSL-1~aKY, sefi Ie 6L-1f1o HeKOflL-1KO enL-1CKOna, oA KOIL-1X cy HeKL-1 6L-1f1L-1 CTapVljL-1 oA uiesxecer rOAL-1Ha: nopea enL-1CKOna OHYCPPL-1la, 6L-1o Ie Ty L-1 enL-1CKOn AHTOHL-1je (poMaHOBCKL-1), enL-1CKOn JOCL-1CP (OpaXOB), L-1 enL-1CKOn BapcHaYCPL-1le (!\Y3L-1H). HL-1KO OA ~L-1X HL-1je npL-1KpL-1BaO CBOj cseWTeHL-1YKL-1 YL-1H; AaBaflL-1 cy cesere APyrL-1M paAefiL-1 AaHL-1Ma L-1 yeCTO HofiL-1Ma npL-1cefiaflL-1 XPL-1CTOBL-1X pe4L-1 ynyfieHL-1X enocroxy Ilerpy: "3aL-1CTa, ;aL-1CTa T~ Ka>KeM: KaA CL-1 6L-1o MflaA, onecaaao CL-1 ce Cd M L-1 XOAL-10 CL-1 KYAa CL-1 XTL-10; a KaA OCTapL-1W, wL-1pVlfiew pyxe csoje L-1 APyrVl fie re OnaCaTL-1 L-1 OABeCTL-1 KyAB Hefiew(JH. 21,181.

BaMa. Me8YTL-1M, OA ror e HL-1je 6V1f10 HVlWTa KaAa je enncxonv OHYCPPVljy uepeheuo Aa ce laBVI y ~L-1XOSy KaHLjefIBpVlIY, AeCVlfIB ce L-1CTa CTBap. EnVicKon L-1M je pexao Aa 6L-1 rpecexo Aa noxvne csoje uieurupe ca noaa L-1 Aa ces; HY, uepsoauo cy ONOSOPVlflVl: "He, rOCnOAL-1He, ML-1 MO)KeMO MaflO creieru. a SL-1 MO)KeTe Aa ceAHeTe L-1 Aa OAMOpL-1Te; OHAa VlAL-1Te KyfiL-1, nosaehevo sec KaAa HaM 6YAeTe nOHOBO 6L-1f1L-1 nOTpe6HL-1."

BflaAL-1Ka OHYCPPL-1je CTL-1raO je Y CTapL-1 OCKOfl ca CBOjOM ocrepexov MajKOM. Ty je BflBAVIKa 6V1o nOA HaA30pOM HKBA-a L-1 6L-1f10 My Ie 3a6pa~eHo Aa nocefiyje AOMose csolux napoxnjeue. yaK L-1 OHL-1X 60fleCHVlK, WTO My je SPflO TewKO naAaflo. nOWTO cy ce YBepL-1f1L-1 Aa je -eer ose SpflL-1He HeMoryfie CaKpL-1TL-1 yaK VI y TaKO npL-1npOCTOI cpeAVlHV1 L-1 Aa fbYAL-1 AOM3e yaK L-13- AafleKa Aa 6L-1 sL-1AeflL-1 so.seaor apxmepeje. 6e36o)KHL-14Ke SMCTL-1 nOHOSO cy vxencnxe BMAL-1KY L-1 nporuexe r e. Hser ose MaiKa YMPM je y6p30 HaKOH ~erosor L-13rHaHCTBa L-13 Crepor OCKOM.

napOXL-1jaHL-1 KOjL-1 cy ra SOfleflL-1, n04eflL-1 cy MY CMTL-1 nexere y 3aTSOp, <eo WTO cy My L-1X paHL-1je AOHOCL-1f1L-1 y CTaH. BflaAL-1Ka 6L-1 CBe pa3AeflL-10 CL-1pOMaWHL-1Ma L-1 L-13rHaHL-1LjV1Ma KOjL-1 cy 3ajeAHo ca ~L-1M 6L-1f1L-1 Y KOHLjeHTpallL-10- HOM xoroov. OCY8eHL-1I1L-1 cy 3aSOfleflL-1 BMAL-1KY L-1 yse« cy HacTOjaflL-1 Aa YMeCTO -ser e o6ase HajTe)KL-1 Aeo nOCM EnV1cKon je 6L-1o y L-13rHaHcTsy YKynHo AsaHaecT nyre.

KOHa4HO, nexere KOjL-1 cy My 6L-1f1L-1 ynyfiL-1SaHL-1, nOWTa je n04eM Aa spafia, Ha OCHOSY -rer e ce MorflO 3aKfbY4V1TL-1 Aa enL-1CKOna SL-1we HeMa Me8Y)KV1SL-1- Ma ue 3eMfbL-1 L-1 Aa ce npecexvo y He6eCKY OTaA)K6L-1HY 3ajeAHo ca OCTaflL-1M HOSOMY4eHL-1LjL-1Ma PYCL-1je, nOCTpaAaflL-1M OA KOMYHL-1CTL-1YKL-1X oorocopeue.

9, HoseM6pa 1929. enL-1CKOn OHYCPPV1je je nOHOBO vxeruueu L-1 jasfbeHo jd Aa je ynyneH Ha Ypafl. TOKOM rOAL-1Ha AL-1Sfba4Ke COSjeTCKe "KOfleKTL-1SL-13aLjL?je" L-1 nporoue Hal6ofbL-1X oNajL-1saya )KL-1Ta y KOHLjeHTpaLjL-10He xorope. L-1 cseWTeHCTSO je 6L-1f1o CL-1CTeMCKL-1 YHL-1WTaSaHO ML-1TpOnOflL-1T OAece AHaToflV1j (ipL-1- CjYK) KOjL-1 je yseK nOML-1~aO ML-1TpOnOflV1Ta Ilerpe xeo LjpKSeHOr norxesepe. TaK08e je yxanweH y TO speve: -eerose cecrpe. cynpyra 6YAyfier ML-1TPOnoxure AfleKCL-1la L-13 BL-1f1He (L-1 ~era cy y6L-1f1L-1 coejercu- wnV1jYHV1) yMPfla je YCfleA WOKa y TpeHYTKY -seroaor xanure+se. YCfleAL-1f10 je 3aTL-1M L-1 xeruue-ee ~erOSL-1X BL-1KapHV1X enucxone: napTeHL-1ja (5pL-1jaHcKor) L-1 OHYCPPL-1ja, KOjL-1 je 04L-1rfleAHO, 6L-1o HaKpaTKO ocxoooheu KpajeM 1934.roAV1He L-1 uenocpenHO npe Apyror csercxor pare. jyr OAece L-1 XepCOHa HV1le L-1MaO HL-1 cseurreHL-1Ka HL-1 upxesa EnL-1CKOn OHYCPPL-1je Ie 6L-1o ynyneH y 03f10rflaWeHL-1 L-1CT04- HO-CL-16L-1pCKL-1 CL-1CTeM KOHLjeHTpaLjV10HL-1X xorope. n03HaT xeo 5ajKaflcKo-AMYPCKa MarV1cTpaM

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CBaK~ 061\~K oorocxvxeree 6~0 je uajcrpoxe 3a6pat-beH, al\~ nocro]e CBeAOLJaHCTBa Aa cy ce OHa ~naK 06aBfbaM y TpaA~L\~j~ KaTaKOM6w cl\yxeue cy onexe. fbYA~ cy KpWTaBaH~, pYKonOM,aH~ cy CBeWTeH~L\~, na cy LJaK ~ enacxonu X~pOTOH~caH~ (WTO je 6~1\0 Mo,yne cevo YKOI\~KO je ~CTOBpeMeHO 6~1\0 np~CYTHO HeKOI\~KO enucxonal Kao no npaB~l\y CB~ ocyheH~L\~ 6~1\~ cy npeMeWTaH~ ~3 jeAHo, xorope y APY'~, TaKO Aa cy epxiqepei~ MOpal\~ 6P30 Aa spuie nocaehe-se. npe aero WTO 6~ ~X nOCMI\~ Aafbe Ha cesep. y Y>KaCHY 3eMfbY KOI\~MY, y "Aorop CMPT~ Ha ApKT~KY·"

KOI\~Ma je nMH~HCKa 06l\aCT vs ~CTO~MeHY pexv. LJ~je ce npwroxe npoTe>KY jY>KHO OA APKT~LJKOr oxeeue. na CBe AO OXOTCKO, Mopa KOA MaraAaHa. PaH~X Tp~AeceT~X rOA~Ha re 06l\aCT nOCTaM je Ba>KHa xao nepcnexrweHO MeCTO y norxeav AyropOLJH~X ~CKOnaBat-ba 3MTa, al\~ je OA cpeauue 30- T~X Y L\eI\OM CBeTY n03HaTa xao MecTO O,pOMHor paAHor I\oropa Y KojeM je cosjercxe AP>KaBa nOLJ~H~l\a aeonacuee 31\0LJ~He. MaraAaH, ,l\aBHa I\YKa xote je onCI\Y>K~BaI\a OBY 061\aCT, MecTO je Bel\~KO, TpaH3~THO, 3aTOLJeH~LJxor I\oropa ~ LJeCTO [e xopauiheae ae CMt-be aersopeanxe Y ueo ceseponCTOYH~ Aeo C~6~pa, Y KOMe ce Ha1\a3~0 orpoueu 6poj xorope CMPT~, OA KOj~X cy HeK~ Aoce3a1\~ LJaK AO nMH~HCKe 06MCT~ Y yHYTpaWt-bOCT~. Y 1\0- ropnve CMPT~ "Henp~jaTefb~ fbYACKor pone" paA~I\~ cy xeo HeMywTe 3Bepa. ua revnepervpn ~ 50 ucnoz, HYl\e ~ yM~pal\~ OA xMAHone, rl\aA~ ~ ~cupnfbeHOCT~ - HajLJeWne y6p3P no AOMCKY - ~ 360r HeAOCTaTKa onrosepejyne lt1CXpaHe, oaehe lt1 cMeW;raja MaAa je npB06~THa HaMeHa T~X xorope 6~1\a npoasaoa-ee 3MTa K9plt1wnet-beM jecpTlt1HOr peae aereooeanxe. y TOKy HeKOI\~KO rOA~Ha OH~~.ty nocrexu MeCTa se ucrpecn.e-ee M~I\~OHa fbYA~ LJlt1j~ je jeA~H~ 31\0Yvtfl 6~0 Y TOMe WTO cy lt1Mal\~ ~Aeje cynporue ereuCTlt1LJKOM pe>K~MY. nOWTO cy ceo CTOKa npeaoxeun KP03 C~6lt1p lt1 ~CTOBaplt1BaHlt1 no HeKOI\lt1KO X~fbaAa lt1CTOBpeMeHO, OA BMA~BocTOKa AO MaraAaae ~I\~ AO l\yKa ue APKT~LJKOM MOPY, 3aTBOpeH~L\lt1 cy ynynlt1BaH~ Ha pa31\~LJlt1Ta MeCTa y YHYTpaWt-bOCT rAe cy 6~1\lt1 np~Clt1fbeHlt1 Aa paae aenocpeaso npe HO WTO 6lt1 ~X nOCMI\~ y CMpT. JeA~H~ KOjlt1 cy ~Mal\~ uexe ureuce Aa npexuse 6lt11\lt1 cY 06~LJH~ Kp~Mlt1Hal\L\~, Koi~ cy nOHeKaA 6~1\~ AOBOfbHO CHa>KHlt1 Aa lt13AP>Ke Te OKpYTHe YCI\OBe. KaAa cy nocrexu cP~3~LJK~ ueynorpe- 6fb~Blt1, "KOHTpapeBOI\YL\~OHap~" 6lt1 jeAHocTaBHO 6~1\~ I\~KBlt1A~paH~, a reKBlt1X je cBaKoAHeBHo 6lt11\0 Ha cTOT~He, OA n03H~X 30-T~X AO n03H~X 50-~x rOAlt1Ha, KOI\~Ma Ie eeposeruo 6~Aa HajcypOB~j~ KOHL\eHTpaL\lt10H~ I\orop Ha cBeTY ~ Mo,ao ce ynopeA~Tlt1 jeAlt1HO ca TeMHKlt1KOB~M V1 I\O,OPOM COI\OBKe V13 20-T~X V11\V1 /\oropOM 5aI\T~LJKO, 6el\OMOpCKO, KaHaAa V13 30-Tlt1X rOAV1- ae: Y CBaKOM OA t-b~X rOAV1Wt-be cY y6V1jaH~ MV1I\V10H~ fbYAV1 xao oesvxrer jeAnor norxeae Ha CBeT CM~WfbeHor Aa norxone ~ caMO nocroje-se fbYAcKor Ayxa. KOI\~Ma Ie 36V1P CBV1X cOBleTcKV1x AOCTV1rHyna OHa Ie nl\oA x~l\V1ja3Ma y MaI\OM, npenysvc uepcrse AHTV1Xp~cTOBor Ha 3eMfbVl.

JAn-bE BOl)EHO HA 3AKI\Al-bE

Aa 6~ CTV1rfl~ AO KOflV1Me 3aTBOpeHV1L\~ cy YKpL\aBaHV1 Ha LJaMaL\ "CexeI\V1H" ~ HV13 pexv AMYP OABO>KeHV1 AO HV1Kol\V1jeBCKa. OAaTfle, Ha 6pOAOB~Ma aMepV1LJKe np0V13BOAt-be (KynfbeHV1M ae 3AaTO xole cy V1CKOnal\~ p060- BV1 V13 KOI\V1Me), 3aTBOpeHV1L\~ cy npeM3V11\V1 OXOTCKO Mope AO xonue y MaraAaHY· V1CKpuaBWlt1 ce Y OXOTCKOM, p060BV1 - 3aTBopeHVlUV1 oABofjeHVI cy neWV1L\e KV1I\OMeTp~Ma AafleKO, nOA npaTt-bOM ueopvxe-n-x LJYBapa, KP03 ryCTY rejrv, AO 06afle pexe KOfl~Me. TOKOM AaHa, a HapOLJV1TO aohv. y wyMaMa cy 06ML\~ xovepeue OTPOBHV1X >KaOKa npersepexn He3aWT~neHa, V1Cupnrseue VI nornvao V13MO>KAeHa fbYACKa 6~na y KPBfbY YMa3aHe, 6e3061\lt1LJHe V1 leABa noxperue ceHKe y p~TaMa. CBaKO je Hanpe3ao csoie nocxea-ee cuer e Aa ce He OHeCBeTV1, jep 6lt1 ra y TOM cflYLJajy crpaxep "npV1KOBao", WTO 3HaLJV1 Aa 6~ HecpenHV1Ka OABYKI\V1 y >K6yt-be V1 3a6~1\~ My y CTOMaK OWTap KOAaL\ Aa He 6V1 nooer eo. 5~1\0 je A06po n03HaTO Aa crpexepn HV1CY OArOBopHV1 se y6~CTBO aereopeuaxe. al\lt1 cy 3aTO 360r caMO jeAHor oA6erxor PVl3V1KOBal\~ CBOjy conCTBeHY rMBY

Aa 6V1CMO nOBPAV1f1V1 OBa HeLJOBeLJHa AeM, nplt1CeTV1MO ce ouor e WTO CBeAOLJe 3aTBOpeHV1L\~ ca COI\OBK.e ~ /\oropa 5aI\T~LJKOr 6el\OMOpCKOr KaHaM. Y TO epeve KaAa cy A>KeMTlt1 Aep>K~HCKV1 lt1 50PM~H ynpaBfbal\V1 I\oroPOM COI\OBKe, y t-beMY cy 6V11\V1 3aTOLJeHV1 V1 jeAaH CBeWTeH~K no V1MeHY Ycnet-bCK~ V1 t-berOBV1 CV1H CV1Ha cy vcxopo 3anOCI\lt1I\~ <eo -rysape CnpOBOAV10 je aeteopeuaxe OA leAHor AO APYlOr I\o,opa; OLJ~rl\eAHO Aa Ie CBO- 10M CYPOBowny 3BA06V10 nosepe-ee HKBA-a JeAHe 3lt1Me, AOK Ie BejaM Mehese. rpecexo je Aa cnpoaene V1 rpyny sataopeanxe y KOjOj je 6~0 ~ t-berOB OTaL\ Crap lt1 601\eCTaH, OTaL\ ce Hlt1je Morao KpeTaT~ KP03 Ay60K caer:

LJeCTO Ie nocpreo ~ naAao V1 OLJlt1rl\eAHO vcnopaseo KOI\OHy. V130naLJeHV1 C~H HapeAVIO Ie OL\Y Aa cxpeue y >K6yt-be VI Ty ra je ~ y6V10 nYL\t-bV1 cy oAjeKHY- 1\V1 KP03 WyMy VI MenaBY COI\OBKe, y neCMY cesepuax BeTpOBa, caxpaHV1BWlt1 y CHe>KHO 6el\y 0Ae>KAY HOBor CBeWTeHOMYLJeHV1Ka. Cl\eAener npoxehe TeflO nporolepeje npoueheuo je HeTpYl\e>KHO <eo MOWTV1 cserwren-e V1 ca MeTKOM y nOTV1fbKY. nOWTO Ie nOLJV1HV10 TaKBY rHyc06y ouevouue je OA HKBA-a YHanpe~eH ~ npuepeweuo Ie Y>KV1BaO t-bV1XOBO noaepe-se. Y Cl\eAenV1X HeKOI\V1KO rOAV1Ha 6~0 je ynpaBHV1K Aor ope Ha MeABe~eM 6PAY V1 CBV1X KOHL\eHTpaL\V10HV1X I\oropa OKO [esepe Onser e AOK VI caM HV1je y6V1leH y JexosrseBV1M LJV1CTKaMa. Y TO BpMe. nOMonHV1K My je 6V10 jow jeAaH HV1TKOB, HeKaAaWt-bVi creposepeu V1KOHV1KOB.

npe>KV1Bel\~ y OBOI crpeumo] eKCneAV1L\VlI~ KOHaLJHO 6V1 CTV1,I\V1 AO pexe Ha 06al\V1 ce Hal\a3V1f10 HeKOI\V1KO aBeTV1t-bCKVlX 6apaKa V1 nopvuieuo npuCTaHVlWTe se nepooooz,e OBAe cy CB~ 3aTBOpeHV1L\V1 y6aL\V1BaHV1 y TepeTHV1 LJaMaL\ VlI\V1 OMal\eHV1 nepocpoz, "KYKaBV1L\a'·. y KOjV1 6~ ce YKPL\BI\V1 V1 aenxo-

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BII1AiI1 AY>K 3AaTHII1X 06aM peke Kp03 AeBlI1yaHCKe WYMe, HOBa rOMII1M po- 60Ba ynyneHII1X y PYAHII1K 3MTB, A TaMO, AeCeTII1He XlI1fbBAB fbYAII1 ocvhennx Ha npepeuv CMPT, HarOMII1MHII1 xeo MpaBII1 KOjll1 He 3Hajy HII1 se 3i11MCKe ABHe HiI1 se AeHbe HOnll1, iI13BAaYII1AII1 cy ca nOCAeAfbll1M ABXOM 1113 rpYAII1, 3ABTHO rexe 3B 6e360>KHY cOBjeTCKY II1AOMTPll1jy,

KOAII1MCKII1 KOHLjeHTpaLjll10HII1 xorop y MaraAaHCKOI 06MCTII1 61110 je oprMHVl30B~H Ha VlCTVI HaYVlH KBO VI CBVI APyrVl cOBleTcKVI AoropVl, Orpeae OA 60rfbVlKa~e xuue. KYAe ca YBeK 6YAHVlM crpaxepnve. Beyepl-be np03i11BKe, OCKYAHa~cxpaHB iI1 HefbYACKII1 YCAOBII1 ae PBA", jeAVlHB pa3AII1KB 6V1M Ie y TOMe WT9 ce 1113 KOAVIMe HVile II1MBAO KYAa nooehu. a HII1KO HVile >KeAeO AB ce >KpTjyje AVlBfbll1M 3BepVlMB AaHVI OAMOPB 06i11YHO cy 6111AiI1 npeTBapBHVI y paAHe AaHe, y -recr uexor COBleTCKor AocTlI1rHyna VlAiI1 uexor OA MHorll1X rupene xeo WTO Ie !\eI-bVlH 111 A 111 CTafbIl1H, nOyeTKOM cenrevope. nAOBVlA6a Ie 06V1YHO npecreiexe VI AOBO>Kel-be HOBe paAHe cuere OAMrBHO je AO npoxehe. fbYAII1 KOIII1 cy TOKOM 3V1Me nOMpAVI, y AeTO cy 3BMel-bll1BaHVI HOBII1M "HaPOAHVlM Henpll1laTefbVlMa", WTO ce nOHaBfbaAO 1113 roAVlHe Y rOAVlHY, TaKBa je 6V1M ervoctpepe y KOjOj je enucxon OHYcPPVlje OKOHyaO cso]e nocxea-se OB03eMafbCKe AaHe,

JeAaH CBeAOK, apxuenncxon ATBHaciI1je (Cexepoal je aenuceo: "HepoxnTO je OCTaAO y naMeTiI1 OHO epeve Kpajl-ber OyajBl-ba, KBAB CMO ye3HYAVI 3B Vl3ry6fbeHVlM pBleM - OAHOCHO se MorynHowny Aa 06BBfbaMO cAY>K6y 50- >KVljy, Crur eo Ie BeAVlKVI nerex. a MII1 CMO 6V1AiI1 Y WyMVI, nponaAajynVl Y MaXOBVlHaCTY MOYBapy, vs onaCHOCT Aa ynaAHeMO Y TaK03BaHe "ByYje jaMe" noxpuaene CHerOM; KO r oz, 6V1 y I-bIl1X ynao 6V10 6V1 CVlrYPHO 1I13ry6fbeH, Y TBKBOj aTMoccPepll1 VlcnOBeAaAiI1 CMO ce leAaH APyroM VI noeepesexa HajTaj-

,a Hseroao CBeTVlTefbCTBO je, HeMa CYMl-be, MHore Aywe OABeAO y PBj, r 0- AII1He 1938, AO l-berOBor YAafbeHor CAOBeCHor CTaAa ue jyry esponcxor AeM Pvcu]e AonpAe cy rMCiI1He Aa je y6i111eH npil1AVlKOM noxvuieje 6eKcTBa, aAVI cy CBe TaKBe npuve y craepu HeOCHOBBHe, JeABa Aa ce VlKO BPBTiI10 ca KOAVlMe,

Pa3YMl-bViBO je 3awTO cy KOMYHVlCTiI1 CMaTpaAiI1 Aa je HeonXOAHO Aa Myye VI YHiI1wTaBajy TaKO Ao6por YOBeKa; 3AO npesupe A06pOTY iI1 CBeTOCT, jep OHe OAP>KaBajy Eore. OHiI1 KOjVl VlCTVlHCKVI Bepyjy y KOMYHVl3aM xeo jeAHY VlAeBAViCTiI1YKY cPiI1AOCOcPVljy He Mory Aa ooiecue 3aWTO je 6V1AO HeonxOAHO MYYVlTiI1 111 YHVlWTiI1TVI TaKaB npil1Mep BpAiI1He VI A06pOTe xeo WTO je enacxon OHYcPPVlle, Aa 6V1 ce fbYAVlMB AOHeM OB03eMafbCKa cpehe. MVI TO MO>KeMO pesYMeTVI Ha TeMefbY npaBOCMBHor CBeTOOTaYKOr npeAal-ba 0 AYXOBHOM CAenll1AY: KOMYHII1CTVI Vl3a3111Bajy TaKBe ner-se jep VIM je cesecr HeYVlCTa VI KPVlBOTBopeHa; OHVI ce HaM3e y CTal-bY 06MaHYTOCTVI VI I-bViXOBVI Y3BII1weHVI CHOBVI 0 fbYACKOM 60fbVlTKY cevo cy onceae KOjOM cy npaxpnseue y6V1MYKe HBMepe I-bViXOBOr CVlCTeMa, MO>KAa he Hac npVlMep OHVlX KOjVl cy , xeo VI enucxon OHYcPPVlje, naTVIAVI VI 3aA06V1AVI no6eAY HaA cuereve AHTVlxpVlCTa, cnaCTVI OA Te CTpaWHe 06MaHei AMVlH,

/!1rYM8H Feoue» nll8TMHCKH

HlI1je, HajcBeTlI1le MII1CAII1"

nOWTO 6111 y CBOM capaAHVlKy npen03HaAVI CBeWTeHII1KB 111 A 111 enucxone. a Ao6po 3HalynVl Aa 6YAynHocT He Aale HVlKaKBe HaAe 3B nosperer ae CAO- 60AY y H opMaMH >KiI1BOT, MHorVi OA BepYlynVlx 6i11 3aTpB>KiI1AiI1 OA TiI1X reiHViX enucxone Aa VlX nOCTpVl>KY y MOHaxe; Ha re] HBYVlH npVlXBBTaAiI1 6i11 CBOjy cYA6V1HY xeo MOHaWKO nOCAYWBl-be TVI TajHVI MOHacVI II1cnYl-baBBAiI1 cy npa- 3aH npocrop y YII1HY BiI1AfbVlBiI1X AYXOBHVlX paTHiI1KB, KOIIl1 cY YiI1CTOTOM CBOIViX Vl3HYPYlynil1x naTI-bVi VI CTpBAal-ba BOleBaAVI nporue 3AII1X CVlM uenpajerefba ueuier cnece-ee. 3HaMo se HeKe KOIIl1 cy nOCTpil1>KeHII1 Ha Taj HaYII1H VI 3HaMO Aa je I-bViXOBO CBeAOyaHCTBO II1CTII1HII1TO Ty cy ce cYOYlI1/\1I1 ca VlCTVlHCKII1M CBeTII1TefbVlMa Ko MO>Ke nOjMII1TII1 c/\aTKe BII13i11je <ore cy ce orxpasexe npez, TII1M HeBII1HII1M laral-bLjIl1MB XPIl1CTOBII1M AOK cy 6111/\111 (a lOW 111 AaHac cyl aoheHII1 Ha 3aKMl-be? Ko MO>Ke pehn KOla Ie ueue 6i11M nMneHa se OYYBal-be IlpaBoc/\aBfba Y OBOM 3/\OM HapaWTalY? II1cTII1Ha je Aa CBeT lOW YBeK nocrojn aexBafbYlynll1 leAII1HO I-bIl1XOBII1M MO/\lI1TBaMa 111 >KpTBVI

VI TY ce ry6111 nocAeAI-bVi rpar 3eMafbKor nocrore-se enncxone OHYcPPIl1-

Vl3BOPVl:

• OfbCKiI1: "HoBoMyyeHVlLjVl PYCVljVl", TOM II

• PereACOH: "Ipereaa!e pYCKe upxse"

• KOHKiI1CT: "Aor op CMPTVI Ha APKTVlKy"

• MMoCTVlKO: "Enucxon OHYcPPVlje", "npaBOCMBHa PycVlja", 6p 6, 1972.rOA

• ApxVlMaHAPVlT CepacPVlM Bep6V1H: "HoBoMyyeHVlK ApxVlMaHAPIl1T l eaeAII1!", "Flpesocxeeue cress". 1963,rOAiI1Ha

• !\VlYHe vcnovene enncxone Hexrepaje Vl3 CVleT M, Bepe KOHLjeBVlY, 0, Cepr eje WYKVlHB, MaTywKe A/\eKcaHApe nBBfbYCVlK,

114

115

cnOMeH 16.¢e6pyapa (+ 1934)

rOcnOA Mefjyn1M, HL.1je OCTaBL.10 HeYCI\L.1WeHOM 4e)l(I'bY Bepyjylie AYwe. nocl\e HeKor BpeMeHa, V11\L.1jL.1He xorver e - CTYAeHTL.1 nOHYAL.1I\L.1 cy Aa ra OABeAY AO 30CL.1ML.1He L.1CnOCHL.1l..\e, xoja ce Hal\a3L.1l\a HeAal\eKO OA TpojL.14L.1He Aaspe. Aa vnosua crapue Al\eKCL.1ja nYCTL.1l'baKa (OH lie KaCHL.1je L.13- ByliL.1 )l(pe6 sa L.1360p nerpaiapxe TL.1XOHa). V11\L.1ja ce ca 3aAOBOlbCTBOM CI\O)l(L.10. Crepeu L.1X je TOnl\O npL.1ML.10 L.1 YCKOPO nocrao AYXOBHL.1 orau L.1 V11\L.1- jl<1 1<1 -ser oeo] BepeHL.1I..\I<1. KaAa L.1X je npBL.1 nYT BL.1AeO 3ajeAHo, yCKI\L.1KHyO je: 'T r.e, KaKO je OH BI<1COK L.1 KaKO je OHa Mal\eHa!" V1 3a1<1CTa, oreu V11\L.1ja je 6L.10 apxo BL.1COK L.1 CHa)l(aH, npaaa BL.1Te3, AOK je JeBreHL.1ja 6L.1l\a epxo KpXKa AeBojKa. Ca 61\arOCI\OBOM crapua Al\eKCL.1ja, cacrejaxa cy ce ABa nvra Mece4HO y KyliL.1 JeBreHL.1jL.1HL.1X pOAL.1Telba; ABa nyra Mece4HO Morao [o] je nL.1CaTL.1 nl<1CMa, xole 6L.1 Hajnpe npo-nrraxe l'beHa MaiKa; TaKO je npoTeKI\O HeKOI\L.1KO rOAL.1Ha. V11\L.1ja je ycneun+o OKOH4ao oorOCI\OBL.1jy L.1 3ano-reo cTYAL.1je Ha AYXOBHOj AKaAeML.1jL.1.

Ie.e,e JeBreHL.1ja je L.1Mal\a Beli 25 rOAL.1Ha L.1 y TO BpeMe cwatpaxo ce Aa BI<1We HL.1je Ml\aAa. TaAa je L.13aWaO L.1 HOBL.1 3aKOH no KOMe 6L.1 CTYAeHTL.1 AKaAeML.1je MOrl\L.1 Aa ce xeue. AYXOBHL.1K JeBreHL.1jL.1He nOpOAL.1l..\e, MOCKOBlbaHL.1H, noxvurao je Aa vopsa I'bL.1XOBO BeH4al'be. V11\L.1ja ra je nocxvuieo L.1 nowao JeBreHL.1jL.1HL.1M pOAL.1TelbL.1Ma. MefjYTL.1M, L.1CKpCl\a je jeAHa He04eKL.1BaHa npenpex e: JeBreHl<1jL.1H orau je oA6L.10 Aa 6I\arOCI\OBL.1 6paK, jep V11\L.1ja HL.1je L.1MaO OA 4era Aa 1<13AP)l(aBa HeBecTY. V11\L.1ja ce HaIbYTL.10 L.1 OTL.1WaO, 3al\ynL.1BWL.1 spare sa C060M. JeBreHL.1jL.1Ha MaiKa ra je y6efjL.1Bal\a Aa jow jeAHOM pasrcaepa ca ouew. Mopao je CTal\HO Aa nouaerse KaKO lie 6L.1TL.1 cnoC06HL.1 Aa )l(L.1Be OA concrseaor HOBl..\a, MaAa ce y CyWTL.1HL.1 cas I'bL.1XOB L.1MeTaK cecrojao OA Mal\e CBOTe xojy je Jeareua]e 3apaAL.1l\a AajyliL.1 4aCOBe MY3L.1Ke L.1 KOjy je vs Maj41<1H 6AarOCI\OB oABajal\a se ML.1pa3. Hejsez, je orau Aao CBOj npL.1CTaHaK. npOCl\aBL.1I\L.1 cy BeH4al'be TL.1XO L.1 CKPOMHO L.1 0AMax ce ynyTL.1I\L.1 Ha 6pa4Ho nvroee-se Y 30CL.1ML.1HY L.1CnOCHL.1l..\y, Aa 6L.1 ce KOA caor eorseaor AyxoBHL.1Ka npL.1npeML.1I\L.1 ae CBeTo npL.14ewlie.

llexa JeBreHL.1jL.1Ha nOpOAL.1l..\a L.13Y3eTHo je nOWTOBal\a crepua Al\eKCeja. jeAaH OA l'beHL.1X pohaxa. KOjL.1 ce KaCHL.1je 3aMOHaWL.10 4eCTO je oAl\a- 3L.10 y 30CL.1ML.1HY L.1CnOCHL.1l..\y L.1 BL.1We nyra ce-seo L.1CTL.1 cau: 1\L.14L.1I\O je Ha HeKL.1 npa3HL.1K; OCHL.1Ba4 MaHaCTl<1pa, nOABI<1)1(HL.1K 30CL.1Ma, crajeo je vcpez, l..\apCKI<1X ABepl<1 L.1 nOMa3L.1BaO caaxor e KO 6L.1 My npauiao: nocxe nowa- 3al'ba, IbYAI<1 cy y 61\L.1CTaBO 6el\L.1M OAe)l(AaMa npOl\a3L.11\L.1 Kp03 caMe uapCKe ABepL.1. Taj caa. Hap04LHO 360r ror a WTO ce TaKO 4eCTO noaearsao. a 1<1 360r ror a WTO cy y l'beMY L.1 )l(eHe Yl\a3LiII\e y OI\Tap, MHoro je Y3HeML.1- pas ao Ml\aAL.1lia. KOHa4Ho KaAa je L.1CTL.1 caH ce-sao 1<1 WeCTL.1 nvr. OTL.1WaO je OA crapue Axexceja. Cr apau My HL.1je npOTYMa41<10 3Ha4el'be CHa, al\l<1 je vnwr ao: "A je 1\L.1 6L.11\0 MHoro IbYAL.1?" "OL.1I\O je MHoro, oaliYWKa, 41<1Taee rOML.1l\a!" " E, cxaae Dory, czvaae Dory", pez.ocuc je noaaeruao Crepeu,

CBEWTEHOMYYEHlI1K 1I11\1I1JA

L.1 l'berOBa MaTywKa jeBreHL.1ja YeTBepYXL.1Ha,

"K3AB ce '10BeK nottivno 11 OAlIY'IHO orpeue K3 eesno, I1CTI1HI1, K30 11 K3A ce Y nomYHoCTI1 ospene OA !-be, OH BI1We He )l(I1BI1 11 npl1MOp3H ie A3 vupe npOW30 ie Kp03 CBe WTO OB3i )l(I1BOT uo xe A3 A3 11 nOCT30 je spec 33 6YAyIlHOCT". (CBeTl1 [epM3H HOBOMY'leHI1K)

)l(L.1BOT oua V11\L.1je TeCHO je nOBe3aH ca npaBeAHOM )l(eHOM KOjy MY je Aapl<1BaO oor L.1 xoje je y nomYHoCTL.1 Ael\L.1l\a l'berOBe ner-se 1<1 paAOCTL.1. JeBreHL.1ja je 6L.1l\a epxo n060)l(Ha AeBojKa L.1 pa3ML.1Wlbal\a 0 MOHaWTBY; MefjYTL.1M, ue Ceoopy Caeror BapHaBe y reTCI<1MaHCKOM CKL.1TY, noxexe je Aa rpaxa n060)l(HOr Ml\aAO)l(eI'bY. V11\L.1jI<1HL.1 pOAI<1TelbL.1 nOl\aral\1<1 cy BeI\L.1Ke HaAe y I'bera nOWTO je 6L.10 6pL.1lbaHTaH CTYAeHT al\L.1, nocxe cycpera ca JeBreHL.1joM, I'bL.1X ABoje cy n04el\L.1 036L.1IbHO Aa 4L.1Tajy AYXOBHY 1\L.1- reparvpy. V11\L.1ja je HanYCTL.10 YHL.1Bep3L.1TeT L.1 npL.1BAa4Hy KapL.1jepy L.1 ynL.1- cao ce Ha AKaAeML.1jy Cseror Cepreja npa AaBPL.1 CBeTe Ipoivue.

JeBreHI<1HL.1 pOAL.1TelbL.1 )l(L.1Bel\l<1 cy y nornvuo] nOCI\YWHOCTL.1 CBeTL.1M CrapI..\L.1Ma. l-beHa MaiKa no saeaaxa je Bel\L.1KL.1 6poj OBL.1X CBeTL.1X IbYAL.1 1<1 4eCTO je OAAa3L.1Aa Aa L.1X nOCeTI<1. BI<1AeBWI<1 TO, V11\L.1ja HL.1KOl\ajeBL.14 je noxexeo Aa L.1 caM L.1Ma Crapue KOjL.1 6L.1 ra BOAL.10 y AYXOBHOM )l(L.1BOTY. JeBreHL.1ja ra je ceeeroaaxe Aa ce ynyTL.1 y reTCL.1MaHCKL.1 CKL.1T KOA oua BapHaBe, L.1 Ml\aAL.1 60rOCI\OB je Beli cYTpaAaH nowao. Orau BapHaBa ra je lby6a3Ho npL.1ML.10, nOHYAL.10 ra Aa cezure. 0AHeKYA AOHeo cawoaap L.1 Hacyo My xe]: CBe apeMe [e. ML.1l\yjyliL.1 ra no KOCL.1, rOBOpL.1O: "TL.1 CL.1 MOj MY4eHL.1K, TL.1 CL.1 MOj L.1CnOBeAHL.1K". OHAa My je Aao HeKOI\L.1KO ynYTCTaBa no KojL.1Ma lie ce ynpaBlbaTL.1 L.1 omYCTL.10 ra. Cpefu+a 60rOCI\OB ce ynyTL.10 y rOCTOnpL.1MHL.1I..\Y. He]- 3aA je Hawao AYXOBHor sohv KOMe je Morao nOBepL.1TL.1 4L.1TaB CBOj )l(L.1BOT. YBe4e je OTL.1WaO y I..\pKBY L.1 ca 3anpenawliel'beM 4yO Aa AP)l(e nOMeH HOsovnoxojeuov [epowouexv BapHaBL.1. KOI\L.1KO je MOpal\O 6L.1TL.1 l'berOBO L.13- HeHaljeH>e L.1 601\ KaAa je ca auao Aa je caMO HeKOI\L.1KO 4aCOBa nOWTO je OTL.1- wao OA I'bera, crapeu BapHaBa yMpO. Y3HeML.1peH, BpaTL.10 ce KyliL.1.

116

117

Ml\aAeH~~ cy y MaHaCT~py nposel\~ CKOPO MeCe~ AaHa. BpaT~SW~ ce y MOCKSY ~3HajM~I\~ cy CTaH Ha Ceprej~KO~ nocez.v. HeAal\eKO ot; MaHaCT~pa Caeror Cepreja. )I(~sel\~ cv Y Kpall-bOI OCKYA~~~, al\~ KaO WTO cv ~ 06e1ial\~ JesreH~j~HOM ouy. JK~Sel\~ cy OA COnCTSeHOr ~os~a .. MaTYWKa je yseK ~CT~~al\a Aa H~KaAa y JK~SOTY H~ ?A xore H~le n03aIM~I\a H~ xonelcv. a 6~1\~ cy TOI\~KO C~pOMaWH~ Aa te JesreH~la MOrl\a ce- 6~ A03S01\~T~ Aa AHesHO y neli CTas~ caMO uiecr usneuaue Aa 6~ ~arpejal\a CTaH KOj~, pa3yMfb~SO 360r ror e. H~KaAa H~je 6~0 6aw vr pejai+.

KaAa ~M c;e POA~I\O npso AeTe, oAMax cv nocl\al\~ .Tel\er.paM JesreH~j~HOj cscrpa. nOWTO je AonYToSaAa, caonWT~l\a ~M "Ie Aa Ie 3~ poheI-be AeTeTa 3Hal\a ~ ripe Hero WTO je Tel\erpaM crar ao. A,~~ KaKO r 3an~~ Tal\~ cy. "Y CHY M~ ce [aswo Caera Cepacp~M ~ pexao: ~A~ ~ 'leCT~Tal ~M; POA~O ~M ce C~H ~ saahe ce Ceprej." V1 3a~CTa, npaov C~Hy Aal\~

cy ~Me Ceprej, a APyroM Cepacp~M. .

Oraeu V11\~ja je 3aspw~0 AKaAeM~jy npe Hero WTO Ie .~36~l\a peso-

I\y~~ja. nOWTO je pYKonOI\OJKeH, HaKpaTKo je cl\yJK~O npu leAHoM capoT~WTY, a 3aT~M je npeMeWTeH y upxsv Caeror H~Kol\aja ~ TOMa'leSCKOM oxpvry y MOCKS~, rAe je cl\yJK~O AO 1932.roA~He KaAa Ie yxanweH.

Kao pesHocTaH csewTeH~K OH H~KaAa H~je cKpali~sao c1\YJK6e. Harxec je ~3rosapao craxupe xo]e je Tpe6al\0 nesaT~ ~ 'leCTO 'l~TaO KaHOHe. Marvurxe je csaK~ AaH AOl\a3~Aa y ~PKSy ~ A~p~rosaAa xopo~. Y TO cyMOPHO A06a no ~36~jaI-bY pesoxvuale upxae Cseror H~KOAala y TOI\Ma'leSCKOM oxpvrv 6~l\a je ae MHore sepyjylie ~3S0p AyxosHe cseTI\OCT~, JeAHa napox~jaHKa oua V11\~je ce npucehe: "Heuia upxaa y TOI\Ma'lesy 61\~CTa OA 'l~CTOTe. MefjYT~M, 6~1\0 je TaKO xl\aHAo Aa 6~ sa~ ce Hore 3al\eA~l\e Ha nOAY." V1naK, H~ y jeAHoj np~I\~~~ Marvuixe H~le ry6~l\a Ha-

AY y oora.

JeAaHnYT Ha AaH Cseror H~Kol\aja, Marvurxe ce S~aT~l\a ~3 upxse ~

CTas~sw~ pyKY Y AJKen, orxpaxe Aa je npe sea: Ha Tal AaH 06~'lHO cy Y CSOM AOMY oKynfbal\~ napoxajaae Ha CKpOMaH 06eA· Op30 ce spaT~l\a y ~PKSy ~ senvraxe oaliYWKY ~Ma I\~ OH HeWTO Hos~a. Ca ~3rl\eAoM xpaaua. ~cnpyJK~O je pyKy Y xojo] je 61111\0 caMO HeKOI\~KO. 6aKapH~x HOS'l~lia. Ca T~M ce H~WTa H~je MOrl\O y'l~H~T~ ~ MaTYWKa Ie nourxe Kyli~. nYTeM je pa3M~Wfbal\a KaKO 6~ 6~1\0 A06po KaAa 6~ ~Mal\a 6ap Ase py- 6fbe: Morl\a 6~ Kyn~TII1 HeWTO rpaurve. Mal\O Yfba ~ jow noueurro 111 TO 6111 61111\0 npaso 06I11fbe ... C TaKS~M M~CI\II1Ma CT~rl\a je AO xvhe. . .

01110 je tonao npOl\enH~ AaH 111 II1cnpeA ~lI1x~se ~epace 61111\0 Ie 6e36pol 6apll1~a. Hore cy [o] 61111\e YMoTaHe y 0601Ke, [ep te y Te. AaHe 61111\0 HeMoryne Aonll1 AO uanexa: y raxeo] KpneHoj 06ynll1 nO'lel\a Ie Aa CKa'le npeKO 6apa. V13HeHaAa norl\eA joj ce 3aycTas~0 Ha 6p~JKfb1l1S0 3aMoTa~~M py6fbaMa Koje cy Kao Asa 'laM'llllna nl\OSll1l\e no BOAII1· V'l3saAlI1l\a II1X Ie 111

nosexe Aa senarxv]e npoxe suaxe HlI1je 1\111 HeKO OA I-bIl1X 1I13ry61110 .Ase py- 6fbe; CSIll cy 0Arosapal\lit Aa HIllCy. OHAa je Me rvurxa. 3axsafbyjynll1 00- ry lit jow jeAHoM nOHasfbajynll1: "V1WTII1Te Hajnpe llepcrae oOJKlitjer, a cse OCTal\O ne saM ce AaTIit", aanoxexa Aa npunpewe CKpOMH~ 06eA.

Apyrlit nyr cy ce MaTYWKa ~ oanYWKa CnpeMal\1it y 30C~MIitHY ucnoCHIit~y. Y TO apexae MaHaCTlllp sll1we Hlitje 61it0 y MorynHocT~ Aa npexpaIt>yje OHe KOj~ cy AOl\a31it1\1I1, jep jeAsa Aa je 61111\0 AOSOfbHO xpaae ~ se MOHaxe. Aeclitl\o ce Aa Tor AaHa HIitCY IitMal\1I1 Hill KonejKY KOA ce6e. V1naK, MaTYWKa Hlitje oz ycrexe OA OAl\aCKa, sen ce ynyTlitl\a KOA crepor -rreua Aa ra 3aMOI\~ Aa npane sa Ha Ae~y y It>eHOM OACYCTSY. nYTeM je nOHaSfbal\a: Tlpenvcra csojy 6pll1ry f ocnoav 111 OH ne re YKpen~TII1". To je 6111- 1\0 HeWTO WTO je nocecuo 0AI\IitKOSaI\O MaTywKY: pe'lll1 nll1CMa, Koje cy se senlllHY 6~l\e caMO Klt>lI1WKe dipaae xo]e ce MeXaHII1'lKIit Y'le, aa It>y cy 61itl\e JKlI1se ~ craapae. KaAa je Aowl\a Kynll1, canl\el\a ce 0 Sel\lI1KII1 ripenMeT YMOTaH y l\aHeHY apehy. npenl\aw~l\a ce Aa 6111 TO Morao 6111TII1 I\ew lit no-rexa Aa 6eJKW MefjYTII1M, aanasaxe je Aa je npeAMeT ucvaaure Mal\lit ~ np~MOpal\a ce6e Aa ce epera.Ftpemocresrsejvha Aa je vayrpe seposaTHO HanYWTeHO AeTe, 3aSll1pll11\a je y epehv lit 3111Hyl\a OA 'lYAa: 61111\a je nvua CSIl1X spcre xpaue - Meca, Yfba, xl\e6a, jeAHoM pexiv. csera WTO 111M je 6~1\0 norpeoso se nvrose+se. no cso] npll1l\l11~~ je HeKO ~3 cexe AOwao Y rpaz, Aa npoz,e HaMlI1pH~~e, al\~ ce ynl\aw~o nOI\~~litje ~ 6a~~0 apshv xpa] nyre.

Hapasao. H~je ce vaex se MaTYWKY cse TaKO cpehuo aeepureaexo. al\lit OHa HII1KaAa H~je ry6~l\a npucvcrao Ayxa. JeAHoM je HeKa Hen03HaTa JKeHa Aowl\a KOA It>e ~ nOHYA~l\a Aa joj npo.e,a nyHy spehv xpane aa MaI\y CyMy Hos~a; Ha jeAslllTe jaAe caxvnaxa je xonejxv no xonejxv 111 AaI\a JKeHIll Hosa~, a OHAa cy OTII1Wl\e AO JKel\e3HII1'lKe creuuue. rAe ce no JKeHIitHIllM pe'l~Ma, Hal\a31111\a xpaaa. MaTYWKa je 'leKal\a HeKOl\lI1KO caru npe Hero WTO je OTII1Wl\a AO KOI\OCeKa lit OHAa sll1Ael\a Aa cy TaMO spara 3aKfbY'laHa ~ Aa HeM a HII1KOra. 01it1\0 joj je TeWKO Aa ce SpaTII1 Kynll1, rAe cy je rl\aAHIit Eehyunce 111 Aeu,a HecTpnfb~so O'leKIitSal\lit. nYTeM je pasMII1Wlt>al\a 0 TOMe KaKO ce 'lOSeK MOJKe MOI\II1TII1 se rexse fbYAe: Haj3aA, OHIit nOMaJKY HaweM cnece+sv - AOK, carvp-ro. YHII13yjy csoje concrseue Aywe. KaAa je yWl\a y co6y lit cycpexe ce ca 3a'lyfjeH~M nOrl\eAII1Ma nopOAII1~e, MaTYWKa je pexxa: Ycrejre Ae~o, Aa CP. nOMOI\II1MO; xsexe 00- ry se cse! Onfba'lKaHIll CMO!"

CSIll Till ry6111~111 61111\111 cv , MefjYTIllM 3aHeMapll1Sll1 y nopehe-sy ca 60l\OM KOjlll je Marvurxa npene rvxe KaAa 111M je yMpO HajMl\afjll1 CIl1H, Bat-ba. Ca cTapll1joM Ae~OM urpeo ce Ha yl\~~111 lit npeXl\aAII10 ce c 063111POM Aa MaTywKa HlI1je MOrl\a CTal\HO Aa ra HaA3litpe (csaKoAHesHo je nesal\a y ~pKSIl1), Ha3e6 ce npeTBOpll10 y MeHII1HrIitTII1C. oaw y TO speMe MaTywKa je CI\O-

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Ml-1Aa pvxv, CBe ce Ha I'by l-1CTOBpeMeHO CPY"ll-1AO: ¢aTaAHa 60AeCT I'beHOr Cl-1Ha, CAOMfbeHa pvxe. rAaA: l-1 nopez, cser a. CBaKOAHeBHO je OAAa- 3l-1Aa y U,PKBy Ha 60rOCAY)l(el'ba. Bal'bl-1He nar-se 6l-1Ae cy TaKO TeWKe Aa ce l-1 OH CaM narao: "Je Al-1 LoICTl-1Ha, MajKo, Aa caM l-1 ja MY"leHl-1K?" YMpO je l-1CTOr AaHa KaAa l-1 crepau AAeKcej. Or au II1Al-1ja je Y norpeouo] nponOBeAl-1 LoICTaKao Aa je Tor AaHa YMPAO MaAO AeTe nOCAe naTI'bl-1 xoje HaAMawyjy l-1 caare OApaCAl-1X, l-1aKO O"ll-1rAeAHO Hl-1je MorAO MHoro Aa rpeWl-1. MOHaXl-1l'ba xoie je caCAY)l(l-1BaAa y oxrepv npaurxa je MaTYWKl-1 l-1 peKAa: "4eCTl-1TaM BaM, Apara MaTYWKa, Bl-1 l-1MaTe CLoIHa Kojl-1 je Ben y pajvl" npeA xpa] )l(LoIBOTa, MaTYWKa je seeopaaaxe Ha Bal'by. 06l-1"1HO je rOBOpl-1- Aa: "II1MaM neropo Aeu,e". A oHAa 6l-1 ca OCMeXOM xpueua AOAaAa: "He Mory ce CeTl-1Tl-1 caer e l-13 csor )l(l-1BOTa. [ocnoz, MLoI je OAY3eo l'berOB HajTe)l(l-1 Aeo."

II

lie AorOAV1TV1 YKO/\V1KO ce oaperue CBeWTeHV1"1KOr "IV1Ha. HeKV1 HoerOBV1 npnjaTefbV1 nOKywa/\V1 cy Aa My 06e36eAe cV1rypaH noxcxe: ue nocxv excnepre (CTpY"lHoaKa) se YMeTHOCT y Iperiexoecxo] rB/\epV1jV1. He 3HalyliV1 WTa Aa "IV1HV1, 5aliywKa je Aowao KyliV1 V1 MaTywKa ra Ie oxpeopuxe se V1cnOBeAHV1WTBO.

YCKOpO Ie 6V10 V1MeHAaH OL\a V1/\V1je V1 y nccerv VIM Ie AOW/\O HeKO/\VlKO rocnqv V13 HeKV1X pesxor e. 5aliYWKa ce BpaTV10 y >KV1BOT, na je 6V10 BP/\O pecnoxoxea V1 opes se wa/\y. rOCTV1 cy ce pa3V1W/\V1 TeK KaCHO YBe"le; Kp03 HeKO/\V1KO MV1HyTa leAHa napoxV1jaHKa ce BpaTVIM V1 AowanHyM MaTYWKV1 Aa jy je nO/\V1L\V1la BP/\O na>KfbV1BO MOTPVlM MaTYWKa ce 3aXBa/\1I1/\a AeBojL\VI 111 1I13aWM HanOfbe. nOjaBV1M cy ce TpV1 "IOBeKa V1 ynV1Ta/\lI1 cy rAe )l(lI1Be 4eTBepYKV1HlI1 MaTywKa je nOKa3aM srpeziv VI AaM opo] CTaHa AOK je caMa 6p30 orpvexe KyliV1 'Eehvurr e. AOW/\V1 cy no reoe". peKM je YAa3eliVi y coov. 5aliywKa Ie CTaBV10 enll1TpaXV1fb crepue A/\eKcV1ja V1 no-reo Aa "IlI1Ta Mo/\V1TBY npe noverxe csexor A06por AeM. HVije ycneo HV1 Aa V13roBopV1 nocI\eAHoe pe-m. KaAa ce 3a"lY/\0 rpvoo /\ynaHoe Ha spare MaTywKa lI1X je AO"IeKaM ca MKVlM HaK/\OHOM: "YIjV1Te" >KypV1/\V1 cy V1 npV1/\V14HO 36YHoeHo cy ynll1Ta/\lI\: "JecV1 /\V1 HaM OHO TV1 nOKa3aM nYT7" "Aa" "A06po, CnpeMlI1 ce". CBe y CBeMY, 6V1/\V1 cy BP/\O fby6a3HV1 V1 AonYCTlI1/\V1 cy VIM Aa ce onpocre jeAHo ca APyrV1M. AOK Ie MaTYWKa Ha 6P3111HY npunpewexe OHO HajHeOnxoAHV1je, 1I13BPWVI/\V1 cy nospureu nperpec. KaAa cy V13M3V1/\V1, jeAaH OA Holl1X je pexao: "A06po, MaTYWKa, caAa MO>KeW MV1PHO Aa cneaaui. uehevo re BlI1We Y3HeMV1paBaTV1" "KaKO est; Mory MV1pHO Aa cneseu". ynV1TaM je MaTYWKa LJV1TaBY Holi nposexe je Y cY3aMa V1 MO/\V1TBV1, a/\l11 je cBeleAHO npen jYTPO aeApeMaM TaAa Ie BV1AeM jeAHY Be/\V14aHcTBeHY rocnohv KOla jOi je pexxe: "He 60j ce. HV1WTa ce Helie AoroAV1TV1 5aIiYWKV1 y 3aTBOpy. Ja liy ce 3aMraTlI1 se -eer e." "Aa /\V1 BV1 3aV1cTa V1MaTe aYTOpV1TeTa V1 y 3aTBOpy", ynV1Ta/\a je senpeneurheue MaTYWKa." "Je V1MaM evropurere Ha cBaKOM MeCTY, He 60j ce, HV1WTa MY Helie y"lV1HV1TV1 y 3aTBOpy, B/\V1 TV1 ce MO/\V1 AAPV1laHY V1 HaTa/\V1jV1" Ca TlI1M pe4V1Ma, 6/\V1cTaBa rocnohe Ie V1W4e3M, MaTYWKa ce np06YAV1M ca "IyljeHoeM se WTO lo] je MaiKa 50)l(V1la (cxBaTlI1M je Aa 101 ce la BV1M ceve npe"IV1CTa AjeBa) HB/\O>KV1M Aa ce MO/\VI AAPV1jaHY V1 HaTa/\V1IV1 KaAa je nposaTaM HoV1XOBO >KV1TV1je (26.aBrycT) BV1AeM Ie Aa je AAPV1laH 6V10 My4eHlI1K 111 Aa je HaTa/\V1la nponeruxe 3ajeAHo ca HoV1M V1 vxpenuxe ra Ha nOABV1r, V1 nOCTa/\0 jOlle lacHO 3awTO Ie llpecsete 50ropOAV1L\a pexxe Aa ce MO/\l11 6aw TV1M cBeTV1TefbV1Ma

flocxe 5aIiYWKV1Hor xeruuea e. MarYWKY cy 3aAecV1/\e HOBe HeAalie. V13- 6a4eHV1 cy V13 cr ase V1 HeKO BpeMe /\yTa!\V1 cY YHBOKOf\O AOK lI1X Hvtie npvtXBaTVII\a leAHa nOpOAV1L\a. AeL\a cy V136a"leHa V13 tuxoxe a HoV1XOBa or powHa 6V16/\V10TeKa Ie nOKpaAeHa V1naK, HalBelia uecpehe 6V1M je CMpT HoV1XOBe jeAV1He KliepVl MaweHoKa je 6V1M HalMAalje AeTe y nopOAV1L\V1. KaAa je 6V1- M TPYAHB, MBTywKa Ie nocerw.e c repue A/\eKcela KOIV1 Ie TaAa jow 6V10 >KVlB.

OTaL\ V1/\lI1ja BOAV10 je nOABlI1)1(HlI1"1KV1 >KV1BOT CaMO ABe CeAMV1L\e rOAlI1WHoe npOBOAV10 je ca nOpOAlI1L\OM Ha cetc«, rAe cy ce AeL\a oAMapaM, a L\pKBa nonpearsexe V1 4111CTV1MVOnwTeHo r osopeha. c/\Y)l(1I10 je CBaKV1 AaH, 6e3 1113- OCTaBfbal'ba 1I1/\V1 cKpalill1Bat-ba 6111/\0 -rer e y c/\Y)l(6aMa Yseve. HaKOH Be"lept-be, OAP)l(aBa/\lI1 cy ce AYXOBHlI1 pesroaopa.

MaTywKa ce CBaKOAHeBHO crapexe Aa 5aliywKa jeAe npe nonohu, jep je AOM31110 Kylill1 TeK nocxe jeAaHaecT caTV1. YjYTPO 6V1 5aliywKa lOW cneaeo. a uexe OA AYXOBHV1X KliepV1 6111 AOTp4aM Aa BV1AV1 Aa /\V1 je seh YCTao lnepoxuje My je Ao6pV1M Ae/\OM 6111M cecrasrseae OA MMIjV1x fbYAV1) MaTYWKa HlI1KaAa HV1je npar oaepexe 360r TViX HenpVljaTHocTlI1 VI caMO 6V1 pexxe:

"CTlI1rM je HeKa C/\ywKVlt-ba 50)l(V1ja. LJVlHVI MVI ce Aa HVije 6aw cpehue HewTO KacHVlje, re CI\ywKVlHoa 60>KV1ja 6V1M 6V1 n03BaHa se neBHVlL\Y Ha pasr osop. KacHVlje je erutcxon JOBaH rOBOp1l10 MaTYWKlI1 lnocxe CMPTVI OL\a V1/\V1le, Ok M3111M je Y -ser oav L\PKBY): "Beui 5aliywKa Ie 6V10 MOj lI1Aea/\, a BVI CTe Y CBeMy 6V1/\111 -seroe sepeu nOMoIiHVlK,"

Y TlI1M TeWKVlM, rMAHVlM rOAlI1HaMa, ycne/\VI cy Aa O"lYBaIY /\enOTY V1 pacKOW L\pKBe 111 60raTCTBO OAe)l(AlI1 KaKO cy caMO 6V1/\VI nOHOCHV1 Ha csor e 5aIiYWKY KaAa je C/\y>KVlO y /\enoj 111 paCKowHOI OAe)l(AVI V1I\VI KaAa VIM Ie 4111TaO VI 061aWt-baBaO AeM CBeTVlx oreual JeAHoM, HaKOH jeAHe noceouo vcneunre 6eceAe 0 CBeToM JOBaHY 3MTOYCTOM 5aliywKa je npoxe swo nopez, neBHV1- L\e, a MaTYWKa MY Ie TViXO peKM "OH HaM re noxe sao BVlCVlHY CMVlpeHOYMfba", 1113 Cseurren.eeor rponepe.

5V1M je 1932rOAVlHa CTa/\HO cy ce AewaBa/\V1 nperpecn. xernue-se V1 nporOHlI1. Yxeruueuo Ie HeKO/\VlKO CBeWTeHVlKa Vl3 L\pKBe, 3ajeAHo ca HeKO/\V1L\VlHOM CBOIV1X pohaxe 5aliYWKY cy n03BB/\V1 y HKBA VI 06eliBi\1I1 AB MY ce HVlWTa He-

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ruihe TOKOM YV1TaBOr AaHa, npV1MOpaHV1 Aa Hony KopayalY AO KOAV16e V'CL1pnfbeHV1 fbYAV1 MOMeHTaAHO CY naAaAV1 Ha nOA V1 3aCnaAV1 KaO MpTBV1

CaH HV1KaKO HV1le AOAa3V10 Ha OYV1 OL1Y /!1AV1jV1. KaCHo Y HOn, V13 Ay6V1He t-berOBe Aywe npOAOMV10 ce jeL1al: "50.>Ke, 3aWTO CV1 Me HanYCTV10? BepHO caM TV1 CAY.>KV10, Te6V1 caM npeaeo YV1TaB CBOI .>KV1BOT. KOAV1KO caM caMO aKaTV1- CTa V1 KaHOHa npOYV1TaOI Ca KaKBV1M caM .>KapOM CAY.>KV10 y L1PKBV11 3awTO CV1 Me HanYCTV10, na caA OBOAV1KO nan"M? MajKo 50.>KV1la, CBeTV1 BAaAV1KO HV1- KOAaje, CBeTV1 Haw o-re Cepacj:JV1Me, CBV1 CBeTV1TefbV1 50.>KV1jV11 nOCAe CBV1X MOAV1TaBa xore caM BaM ynYTV10, 3awTO Me TOAV1KO Myye?"

YV1TaBe HonV1 je, nAayynV1, npV13V1Bao bor e. /!13HeHaAa, 60.>KaHCKa nocere ce. nonyr nAaMeHa, KOCHYAa -eer ose CTpaAaAHe Aywe V1cnYt-baBajynV1 ra He- 3eMafbCKOM YTeXOM. CBeTAOCT Bepe TalaHCTBeHO je npOCBeTAV1M t-berOBO cpL1e, pesropeaejvha HeV13peL1V1BY CBeCa.>KV1.>KynV1 fby6aB npeve XpV1CTY, KOjy no peYV1Ma Cseror anOCTOAa naBAa. "YOBeKY HV1je Moryne V1cKa3aTV1" 1/!1/!1 Kop. 12.4). KBAa je CBaHYAO. 6V10 je TO APyrV1 YOBeK. nOHOBO pohea V1 xeo "KpWTeH or+seu". Ilocxe Te HonV1, BV1we HV1je Morao Aa .>KV1BV1 06V1YHV1M .>KV1BOTOM. MaTywKV1 je pexao "HeMoj MV1CAV1TV1 Aa ny. yaK V1 Aa V13aneM OAaBAe V1KaA BV1we MonV1 Aa CAY.>KV1M Kao paHV1le. CTapV1 CBeT je V1Wye3aO 3aYBeK V1 BV1we HeM a nosperxe.' CBeT Ha KOjV1 je 6V10 npV1BV1KHyT se -eer e Ie 3aYBeK uecreo. jep My je nocpeACTBOM flpecsere 50rOpOAV1L1e AapoBaH oA6AecaK APyror CBeTa, xeo WTO Ie OHa V1 ocehexe t-beroBoj MaTywKV1, HOBOI CBeTOj HaTaAV1- 1V1. OA Tor speveue leAV1Ho My je npeOCTaAO V1AV1 Aa nonYCTV1 V1 nOCTaHe 06V1- YaH, ponCKV1 noxopen cOBjeTcKV1 rpanaHV1H, V1AV1 Aa nornyuo YMpe se oae] CBeT. nOCTojaHoCT -ser oaor KapaKTepa HV1je My A03BOAV1Aa Aa y YCAOBV1Ma 6e360.>KHV1YK.or npV1TV1CKa HOCV1 "japaM CBeWTeHCTBa". OH Ie TO CXBaTV10 V1 V13a- 6pao CMPT xeo leAV1HCTBO ca >KV1BoTOAaBL1eM - XPV1CTOM HaWV1M 10cnOAOM.

Ha paCTaHKY, 5anYWKa je pexeo MaTYWKV1: "3Hal. ja cec,e V13rapaM OA fby- 6aBV1 se XpV1CTa CXBaTV10 caM Aa OA f-bera He nocTOIV1 HV1WTa 60fbe HV1TV1 YYAecHV1je. YMpeny ae Hsere!" OnpocTV1AV1 cy ce V1 MaTywKa ce ynyTV1M ue Ayr V1 HanopaH nYT KynV1. KaA je CTV1rM, AO'1eKaO jy je rexerpev: y 3aTBOpCKOM Kpyry Ie V136V10 noxep V1 OTaL1 /!1AV1ja je usropeo ca lOW jeAaHaecTOPV1L10M fbYAV1. KOAV1KO cave CV1M60AV1Ke V1Ma y TOMe - V1 caMO V1Me "/!1AV1- ja" 3HayV1 "nMMTenV1"

nOCAe 5anYWKV1He CMPTV1, MarywKa Ie AYro 6V1Aa 60AeCHa. a OHAa ce npnXBaTV1M nV1Cat-ba CBOIV1X MeMoapa. Y TO speve YCHV1Aa Ie OBaKaB ces: riper, t-bOM ce. xao .>KV1B. noresno CBeWTeHV1K nlOTp /ber os iy6V1leH HeKOAV1KO rOAV1- Ha npe ror e) V1 pex ao joj: "Apara MaTywKa. Tpe6aAO 6V1 Aa ce MOAV1W CBeTOM Cepr ejy, CBeTOM Cepacj:JV1MY V1 CBewTeHoMyyeHV1KY naMcj:JV1AV1jy. nOMOAV1MO ce 3aleAHO CBeTV1 ove Cepr ejy. MOAV1 Eor e aa Haci CBeTV1 o-re Cepacj:JV1Me. MO/\V1 50ra se Haci CBeTV1 CBewTeHoMyyeHV1ye naMcj:JV1/\V1je, MOAV1 50- r e aa Hac! "np06YAV1BWV1 ce. MaTYWKa Ie pa3MV1WfbaM 0 TOMe KaKO Ie t-be-

AOyeKaO IY Ie ca nV1Tat-beM: "Ko Ie revo?" 'Tpeurae Jeer e-uqe." ONOBOPV1M Ie. "JecV1 /\V1 caMa?" "He, 5anywKa, ABoie Hac je" AOK Ie npV1M3V1Aa no t-berOB 6AarOCAOB, ynV1TaAa Ie '5anYWKa WTa ny pOAV1TV1?" 'Khep. caMO new 101 MopaTV1 caWV1TV1 BeH'1aHV1L1y" MaTYWKa Ie 6V1Aa V13HeHafjeHa: "HapaBHO, aKO je AeBoIYV1L1a, Aa joj MopaM caWV1TV1 BeH'1aHV1L1Y!" TeK nocxe MaWet-bKV1He CMPTV1, CXBaTV1Aa Ie Crepsese peyV1 - t-beHa KnV1 nOCTaAa je HeBeCTa XpV1cTOBa

AeBoj'1V1L1a je YMpAa OA 06V1'1He Ae'1le 60/\ecTV1; t-beH CAa6ayaK opr eun- 3aM 16V1Aa je crepe cevo ner roAV1Ha) HV1je 6V10 cnocooeu Aa ce V1360pV1 npOTV1B rAaAV1, XAaAHOne V1 60AecTV1 Y.V1CTO speue y TaKBV1M OKOAHOCTV1Ma I y TO speve JeBreHV1jV1 Ie yMPAa V1 MaiKa), MaTYWKa Ie 6V1Aa oxpeopeue caMO jeAHV1M: MOAV1TBOM CBeTOr JOBaHa 3AaTOYCTOr, KOIY je uenpecteuo noHaBfbaAa: 'Hexe Ie XBaAa Eorv se cse!".

Yc/\eA CBV1X TV1X HeAana, MaTYWKa je TeK HaKOH ABe rOAV1He MorM Aa noceTV1 cynpyra, KOjV1 ce TaAa HaAa3V10 y V13rHaHCTBY y 06AaCTV1 pexe KpaCHaja BV1wepa 5V1AO je TeWKO AonV1 AO Tor V130AOBaHor ceeepu.e-xor ceAa TOKOM 6AaTt-baBe npoxehue cesoue. aAV1 je V1naK vcnexe Aa CTV1rHe Ha csoie OApeAV1WTe nouexe je JeBaHfjefbe V1 60YV1L1Y ocseheue BOAe se OL1a /!1AV1jy JeBaHfjefbe My je 0AMax 0AY3eTO, aAV1 V1X je 60'1V1L1a 3aV1HTepeCOBaAa. "WTa Ie OBO?" "3a aec. TO Je caMO BOAa, a ae MeHe re CBeTV1t-ba. /!1 TO Ie MOl /\eK" ONOBOPV1Aa je MaTYWKa

5anYWKa ce, WTO je MaTYWKa Jeareauie 0AMax npV1MeTV1Aa, CTpaxOBV1TO npOMeHV10. HV1je jy 6AarOC/\OBV10, Ben je, HanpOTV1B. pexeo: "Je OBAe BV1we He YV1HoAejcTByjeM xeo CBeWTeHV1K." /!13rAeAao Ie C/\OMfbeH, Kao Aa cy r a My'1V1AV1. Cvcper je AYro rpe.eo V1 5anYWKa je Morao CBe Aa [o] V1CnpV1ya Y seTBOPY y KOjV1 Ie AOBeAeH nOCAe xenurerse 6V10 Ie CMeWTeH y noceosv neAV1- iY: MaM npocropule 6V1Aa Ie anCOAYTHO nony-eeue V1 V13rAeAaAO je Aa yonWTe HeMa cA060AHor MeCTa. 5anywKa HV1je sueo WTa Aa paAV1, a OHAa My je HeKO AOBV1KHYO: "3aBYL1V1 ce nOA Ae.>Kaj! 5anYWKV1 KOIV1 Ie 6V10 BPAO BV1COK, TO HV1le 6V1AO HV1MaAO AaKO Hal3aA Ie ycneo Aa ce 3aByye nOA xpeset V1 AerHe ue npfbaBV1 nOA nYH V1cnfbYBaKa.

5V1/\O je HeMoryne sacner« y TV1M OKO/\HocTV1Ma, a aenover au,e V1 K/\eTBe lOW BV1we cy peMeTV1/\V1 caH. 5anywKa ce ceTV10 cBOJe AyxoBHe AeL1e V1 t-bV1XOBOr nourroseise V1 6pV13HYO je y nMY. /!1cnpw-lao loj je V1 KaKO Ie AOBeAeH y KpacHyjy BV1wepy nper.o CKOPO 3aMp3HYTor cser e. TaHaK C/\Ol /\eAa 0AMax Ie nyuao nOA t-berOBV1M HoraMa V1 3aTBOpeHV1L1V1 cy ca CBaKV1M «opeKOM AO YAaHaKa ynaAa/\V1 Y Ay60K cuer HeKV1 YOBeK, KOjV1 Ie KOpayaO nopez, 5anywKe, je pexeo "HeKaAa caM BOAeo WYMY, a caAa'le Mp3V1M V1 seMaxHYo neCHV1L10M npewe wyMV1. MOKPV1 AO KOCTV1IY, 6e3 V1yera ae lellO V1AV1

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Ha nOpOA~L\a YBeK nOWTOBal\a CBeTOr Cepr eie ~ CBeTOr Cepacj:J~Ma, na CY ~ CBol~M C~HOB~Ma Aal\~ ~MeHa no TOI ABOI~L\~ ceerurerse: MeIjYT~M, OHa H~le 4aK H~ 4YM se CBeTOr CBeWTeHOMY4eH~Ka naMcj:J~I\~jal KaAa Ie AOWM Y L\pKBY ~ OTBOp~1\a M~He[, Ca3Hal\a Ie Aa ce vnpeso TOr AaHa CMB~ cnoMeH CBeWTeHOMY4eH~Ka naMcj:J~I\~la (16.cj:Je6pyapl. np04V1TaBW~ >KV1TV1le osor Cseruren.e. A03Hal\a je Aa je CBeT~ naMcj:J~I\V1je 6010 BV1COKO 06pa30BaHV1 CBeWTeHV1K ~ Aa Ie nocenoseo orpOMHY 6V161\V10TeKY a nocrpeaeo je ca lOW jeAaHaeCTOpV1L\OM MY4eH~Ka, OA KOIV1X cy HeKV1 usr opexa Y nMMeHY

IV

By MOI\6y, npevsexe 6pV1ry 0 -seroaoj AYXOBHOj AeL\~ Y YCI\OBV1Ma KaAa cy 4aK 01 MHorV1 CBeWTeHV1L\~ omaAal\V1 OA sepe. OHa je ae LjPKBY ca4YBaM BeI\V1KV1 6poj fbYAV1 Henocpeauo no 3aBpweTKY pere. MaTywKa je A06V11\a n~CMO OA HalMMljer CV1Ha epeheo ce ca cppoare Ha rbeHoj KynV1 6011\01 cy pes- 6V1leH~ CBV1 np030pV1 ~ MaTywKa [e >Kel\eM Aa ~x 3aMeHV1 npe -eer oeor AOMCKa. MeljYTV1M, se TO Ie 6011\0 norpeouo HajMarbe CTO Py6afba, a OHa H~Ie V1MaM HV1 KOnejKY Kao ~ YBeK, MaTywKa je OXV1TaM Ha MOI\~TBY. V1 senCTa, KOA rbe Ie CYTpaAaH AOWM jeAHa MI\aAa AeBojKa xoje [o] je nOHYA~M CTO Py6afba MaTywKa Ie, pa3YMfb~BO, 6V11\a xeo rpOMOM norohese 360r rexsor Aapa OA Hen03HaTe AeBojKe. AeBojKa Ie OHAa 061acHV11\a Aa [o] ce rbeHa MaiKa, koje Ie 6V1M nepoxnieuxe OL\a V11\~je ~ KOla je HeAaBHO npeMV1- HYM, jaBV1M Y CHY npeTXOAHe Hon~ ~ peKM"3ap He >Kel\V1W Aa Aaw CTO PY- 6afba MaTywKV1 JeBreHV1jV1 ae nOKOj MOle Aywe7" TaKO je Focnoz [otu jeAHoM 4YAeCHO nouor ao MaTYWKV1 Y OHOMe WTO [o] je 6011\0 HeonXOAHO.

npeA xpe] >K~BOTa MaTywKa je OA Focnoz,e 04~rl\eAHO 6V1M 06AapeHa AapOM np030PfbV1BOCT~. jeAHoM je ca HeKOM OA CBOI~X AYXOBHV1X KnepV1 noWM Y L\pKBY CBOIV1M y06~4ajeHV1M XV1TpV1M KopaKOM npOWM je nopea ABO- 1~L\e ceOCKV1X Ae4aKa xoje je TaA npBV1 nYT B~Ael\a. MaTywKa V1X je, He sevcTaBfbajynV1 ce. nOMV1I\OBaM no rMBV1 ~ pexxe: "H~KOMj 01 Cepr e]". V13HeHaAa, rbeHa nperwse Ie noxexexe Aa nposepu MaTYWKY. 3aCTaM je 111 ynnTaM V1X KaKO ce 30BY "HV1KOMj 111 Cepr e]" 61110 je ONOBOP

LJV1HV1I\O ce Aa Ie se MaTywKY npowao nepV10A nposepe ~ ~CKywerba, Bl\1I1 04V1rl\eAHO Aa je r ocnoz, >Kel\eo Aa V1cnV1TYle rbeHY sepv AO cevore xpeje 01 Aa nOI\YAel\OM CBeTY noxexe BaCL\eI\Y npaBeAHOCT CBO[e CI\YWKlI1rbe. KaAa loj je 61111\0 ocaMAeceT roAV1Ha, MaTywKa je naxe ~ nOI\OMII1M pe6po, a 360r HeoAroBapalyner l\e4erba MV1w~nV1 cy a TPOcj:JV1 pa 1\111 , TaKO Aa je AO xpela >KII1BOTa 6V1M seseue ae nocre/sv AeceT rOAII1Ha Ie l\e>KaM nposoaehn epeve Y 4V1TarbY, MOI\V1TBV1 01 AYXOBHOM KpenfberbY OHV1X KOjV1 cy je nocehuBal\V1. Y rbeHOI AeBeAeceTOI rOAII1HV1, 360r HeMapa Y HerOBarbY, orsopaxe cy JOI ce peue OA l\e>Karba, 111 TOI\II1KO cy V1CTpYI\V1l\e, Aa cy OHV1 KOjV1 cy je Kynal\V1 Morl\lI1 BV1AeTV1 rbeHe KII14MeHe npum.euoae f-beHa neru.e 6111M je HeV13- MepHa. MaTywKa Ie >KV1BeM KOA HajMl\aljer CV1Ha, 111 CHaxa 101 ce 4ecTO 1113- pvrueexe : "CBe CV1 AaM se csor focnOAa - csor MY>Ka, CBOjy AeL\Y - BII1AII1 KaKO Te OH HarpaljYlel" MaTywKa 601 OAorBapaM: "Kor e f ocnoz, BOI\II1, rbera 01 xepe!" "A 3awTO OHAa 360r reoe npexopese 01 MeHe7' MaTywKa 6111 ce caMO HaCMeW~l\a 01 pexxe: "3aTo WTO 01 reoe BO/\~".

Y nOCl\eArbV1M rOAV1HaMa >K~BOTa MaTywKa ce 036~fbHO l\aTV1l\a nV1Carba CBolV1X vcnoueue Ay60KO je nOIMV1l\a uexoxvnen 3Ha4al csoje cYA6V1He, xeo 01 cYA6V1He OHV1X KOIV1 cy joj 6~1\V1 61\V1CKV1 BOl\el\a je Aa ce npucehe KaKO Ie 6V1M cseaox MHorV1X KaHOHV13aL\V1la csenrren,e, noceouo KaHOHV13aL\V1je CBeTOr Cepacj:JV1Ma CapOBCKOr 01 Cseror XepMoreHa MOCKOBCKor -lecro je AO-

OCTaTaK MaTYWKV1Hor >KII1BOTa HV1je 6010 MK. 6V1M Ie caMa, 6e3 My>Ka ca AeTeTOM y HapY4jy; al\lI1 jow YBeK Ie, xeo 01 paHV1le CBaKOra AaHa nesexa 01 AlI1pll1rOBaM y L\PKBII1 Ilocxe CMPTV1 OL\a V11\V1le MaTYWKa je OAM3V1M Aa nese y L\pKBV1 CBeTOr f eopriqe Heoxecepnlcror. rAe Ie CI\Y>KV10 1I13BeCHV1 eV1CKon JOBaH. 5010 je caCBV1M MMA, HV1le ~Mao BII1We OA 4eTPAeceT rOAII1Ha V1 caM CTporV1 nOABII1>KHV1K, OA xopa Ie sexreseo npeL\V13HO V1cnYrbaBarbe TV1nV1Ka. Apyre MOHaWKe cl\Y>K6e 01 pesnocreu BepcKV1 >KII1BOT nepoxn]e HV1CY ce Morl\V1 CBII1AeTV1 cOBjeTcKII1M BMCTOAPWL\V1Ma. 1937. TOKOM Bel\V1KOr (YCKpWrber) noCTa, AOWI\~ cy no BMAV1KY. HeKO ra je nperxozn-o yn030pV10 111 6010 je npunpewseu ae xanwerbe. KaAa ra je nOI\II1L\V1ja 3aMOI\V1M Aa 1I13alje Ha ner MV1- HYTa, BI\aAII1Ka Ie npnuieo MaTYWKV1 111 pexeo JOI 'Apara MaTywKa, aKO ce He BpaTII1M se nerueecr M~HyTa, n04HII1Te Be4eprbY 6e3 MeHe." HapaBHO, HV1- je ce BV1we HV1KaAa BpaTV10.

MaTYWKa je II1MaM MHoro nourroaerse se ycnoMeHY ue enncxone JOBaHa.

HII1KaAa H~je V1cnYWTaM 013 pyKy 6pojaHII1L\e <ore Ie A06V1M OA rbera 01 xore cy nOCV1Bel\e OA crexue vnorpeoe. Te 6pojaHV1L\e cy 01 cexpe-seue ca rbOM.

flo-reo je Apyrll1 CBeTCKV1 par Ha MaTYWKY cy HacpHyl\e HOBe HeBOfbe JeAaH CV1H 6010 je yxeruueu. a ABOIV1L\a cy 6V1M Ha cj:JPOHTY; cTapV1jV1 ce HV1- KaAa HlI1le HII1 BpaT1I10. OHa Ie rMAOBaM. MeljYTV1M YBeK Ie OCTaM OHa V1CTa, CMlI1peHa MaTYWKa xote ce Y3Aa y 50ra. JeAHOM Ie BV1AeBW~ KaKBe HeAane AOM3e Ha BepYlyne, n04eM Aa CYMrba 01 Aa ce nV1Ta HV1je 1\01 Aowao xpe] xpV1wnaHCTBY y PYCII1IV1. Ca TV1M MV1CI\II1Ma nOWM Ie Ha n04V1HaK 01 YCHV1M Heo- 61114aH caw jaBV1M [o] ce Ma[Ka 50>KV1ja 01 pekxe 'AOK rOA ropn KaHAV1I\O npez, >KV1BOTOM CBeTOr Cepreje. pvcxe llpxse ne nocroieru." MaTywKa ce lOW YBeK ABoyMV1l\a 111 novexe Ie Aa ce MOI\V1 "MaiKo 50>KV1la, aKO CV1 TO 3aV1CTa T~, Aal MV1 Aa B~AII1M ose] caH 01 APyr~ nYT' Cl\eAene HonV1 nOHOBO Ie carbal\a TO V1CTO. np~noBeAalynV1 0 OBOMe, MarywKa Ie YBeK HenOKOl\e6fbV1BO AOAaBaM "A KaHAV1I\O lOW YBeK IOPV1I"

fOAV1He cy np01\a3V1l\e, a MaTywKa je >KV1BeM V1CTO Kao 01 paHV1le. YBeK je 6~f\Cl oxpvxeue fbYAV1Ma, nourro Ie HaKOH 5anywKV1He CMPTV1, a ue rbelO-

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AaBaM "V1 la liy YMpen" TOKOM KaHoHV13aL(V1le" HV1le pexxe KO 6V1 6V10 xeHOHV130BaH, allV1 04V1rlleAHO Aa Ie Ha yMy V1MaM HBOMY4eHV1Ke, jep je Ha Meceu AaHanpe CMPTV1 r oaopw.e "3HaTe, MOj 5aliywKa, BIIBAV1Ka JOBaH, OTaL( Iliorp /ber os. OHV1 cy CBeTV1 MYLJeHV1L(V1", V1 ca noce6HV1M HarMCHOM je noHOBV1/\a "CBeTV1 MY4eHV1L(V1"

HeKOIIV1KO AaHa npez, CMpT 3aTpa>KV1M je Aa Aofje CBeWTeHV1K, KaKO 6V1 MOrlla Aa npV1MV1 CBeTO npV14ewlie. nOWTO Ie npV1MV1M npV14ewlie, V13HeHaAa je re npaKTV14HO MpTBa CTapV1L(a, nporopoaaxe 4V1CTV1M, 3BOHKV1M rMCOM "BOfbeHV1 5aliywKa! HeKa Hac rocnoz; cnacel KaKBa cpehel CBewTeHV1K Ie Klleseo nopez t-beHOr xpesere V1 peKao:"Apara MaTywKa, KaAa 6YAew ca 50- rOM, ceTV1 ce V1 MeHe rpeWHV1Ka

HeKOIIVlKO AaHa nocxe ror e. MaTYWKa je YMP/\a fDeHa AeL(a V1 MV1 CTajallV1 CMO OKO ozipe V1 BV1AellV1 HewTO WTO HV1KaAa paHV1je HV1CMO, HV1TV1 lieMo V1KaAa oner BV1AeTV1: t-beHO IIV1L(e novexo je Aa ce Met-ba V1 OA 06V14He CKPOMHe CTapV1L(e npersopaxe ce y BellV14aHCTBeHY, 611V1CTaBY >KeHy. JeAaH OA t-beHV1X CV1HOBa je pexeo: "BepOBaTHO Aa je ynpeso caAa cvcpexe csor 5aliyWKY." MV1HYTY nocxe ror e CBe Ie 6V1110 rOTOBO: t-beHa Aywa HanycTV111a je rellO V1 MaTYWKa je V13rlleAalla xeo V1 CBaKV1 APyrV1 nOKojHV1K.

MaTYWKa Jesremqe je npO>KV1BellB Ayr V1 V13Y3eTHO reurex >KV1BOT. HV1KaAa HV1je rllaCHO rOBOpV1l1B, HV1TV1 Ie V1Kora nperopesexe. allV1 je CBaKV1 recr re TV1xe, voore CTapV1L(e 6V10 Haj60fba lIeKL(V1ja xpV1wliaHCKe n060>KHOCTV1 se OHe KOjV1 cy y aeure 6e60>KHV14KO A06a >KellellV1 Aa >KV1Be no 3anOBeCTV1Ma XpV1- CTOBV1M. V1CTO xeo V1 CBeTa HaTallV1ja, xote je HaA>KV1Bella CBeTOr AAPV1laHa V1 ynoKolV1M ce y MV1PY, TaKO Ie V1 OHa 6V111B MYLJeHV1L(a, 3ajeHAo ca CBOIV1M 5aIiYWKOM, OL(eM V111V1jOM

CTAPV1UA ArATA 6EI\OPYCKA

VI t-beHa cl\Y>K6a y KaTaKoM6Hoj LlPKBVI,

cnOMeH 5, cpe6pyapa (+ 1939)

'',406ap pet petoeex, TPKY CBPWV1X, B/epy OAP)Kax.

CaAa Me '-IeKa BV1jeHaLI npaBAe ... " (II TV1M., 4.7-8J

InarepV1K)

"MaTYWKa Ar erpie". 3BallV1 cy CII YWKV1 t-by 50>KV1jy AraTY V1CTV1HCKV1 sepviy- 1iV1 xpV1wliaHV1, KOIV1 cy je nOWTOBallV1 360r t-beHOr corovr oznor nOABV1)KHV14- xor >KV1BOTa, MefjYTV1M, npe Hero WTO ce IIBTV1MO onuce osor. ycyfjyjeMo ce pehu. 611a>KeHOr >KV1BOTa, YKpaTKO lieMo onV1caTV1 sepvivhe KOjV1 cy je noceIiV1BallV1.

KaAa je CTpaBV14Ha, xpaeae OKT06apCKa peaoxvuule nporvnsexe HaWOM OTaA>K6V1HOM, BepyjyliV1 cy 0AMax oceTV1I1V1 aHTV1xpV1wliaHCKV1 AYX cOBjeTCKe BllaCTV1. MHorV1 cy TaAa KpeHYIIV1 y 6V1TKY npOTV1B Tor careucxor noperxa. 5V1110 je, MefjYTV1M, OHV1X KOjV1 HV1CY MorllV1 KpeHYTV1 y 6V1TKY npOTV1B 60fbweBV1Ka: TaKBV1X xeo MaTywKa Ar ere. 5V111a je crepe OKO CTO rOAV1Ha V1 ca BepyjyliV1Ma je npOBOAV111a HoliV1 y MOIIV1TBV1, npeKIIV1t-byliV1 oor e ae cnece-se PycV1le. OHa HV1le V1MallB HV1 leAHY APyry MoryliHocT Aa ce 60PV1 npOTV1B 60fbweBV1Ka, V13Y3eB pe41Y 50>KV1jOM. WV1peliV1 rv pe4 Mefjy BepyjyliV1Ma, y4V1M V1X Ie Aa ce H V1 nOA KOIV1M OKOIIHOCTV1Ma He noxope cOBjeTCKV1M BllaCTV1Ma, yaK V1 aKO 6V1 MopallV1 Aa nocrpeaejv. WTO ce MHorV1Ma V1 AorOAV1110. [lpe PeBOllYL(V1je, n03HaBa/\a IY Ie cauo HeKOIIV1L(V1Ha fbYAV1, allV1 TOKOM PeBOllYL(V1je V1 nocxe t-be, a noceouo y cTpawHV1M TpV1AeceTV1M rOAV1HaMa, nocrexe je AO- 6po n03HaTa cTaHOBHV1L(V1Ma V1 OHV1X 06/\aCTV1 xole cy oxpvxnaaxe MeCTO y KOMe Ie >KV1 Bella

OHV1 KOjV1 cy npe>KV1BellV1 repop peaoxvume V1 npor ou V1CTV1HCKe UpKBe, HV1CY OAIIB3V111V1 Y T3B. "06HoBfbeHV14Ky' L(pKBY lcexre KOiY Ie BllaCT nornoMara/\al, 3Ha4alHo Ie Aa cy CBeWTeHV1L(V1 KOIV1 cy ce nOKopV1l1V1 cOBjeTcKV1M BMCTV1Ma npe3V1pallV1 re 6ecKoMnpoMV1cHe fbYAe V1 rOBopV1l1V1 V1M: "5e3 06- 3V1pa Ha TO WTa caAa 4V1HV1Te, BepOBaTHo Aa here V1naK MopaTV1 Aa AofjeTe KOA uac!' Y n04eTKY cy npesu CBeWTeHV1L(V1 - a TaKO V1X Ie Ha3V1BaM MaTYWKa Ar ere Ie ce HV1CY nOKopV1l1V1 cOBleTCKVlM BllaCTVlMa - cllY>K6e 50>KV1je 06aBfballV1 y L(pKBaMa. MefjYTV1M, KaAa cy V1X n04ellV1 nporoHV1TV1, V13aWIIV1 cy y

MOHaXUl-ba Mapl1ia Ieoecroee

"nOceTV1 eeo I\or aBY )OCI1c/Ja V1 pe-e MY 'ABO, no MepV1 CBOIV1X CV1l1a BPWV1M ceote MallO 6orocIIY)KeIDe, nOCTV1M nOMaIlO, AP)KV1M MOIlI1TBY V1 '-IV1TaIDe V1 MOIIV1TBeHV1 MV1P (V1CV1XV1ty) V1 KOIIV1KO MJ1 je uotvtu: '-IJ1CTV1M ceote nOMJ1CIIV1. lllre lOW, AaKlle, aovro Aa paAV1M?

A ctopeu. vcteeiuu. V1cnPY)KV1 pyre CBOje neov. f/l nocreaoiue npctn IDerOBV1 «eo aecet orlDeHV1X 6YKTV1IDa. f/l peue MY 'AKO xoheui nOCTaHV1 ueo «eo oren/

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CBeT V1 CAy>KV1AV1 cy y TaIHocTV1, 06aBfbalynV1 CaMO cAY>K6e xoie cy 6V1Ae HeOnXOAHe se aepvivhe TV1 CBeWTeHV1L1V1 YTeMefbV1AV1 CY KaTaKOM6HY L1PKBY, a MeCTa rAe cy 06aBfbaAV1 cAY>K6e 6V1Aa cy n03HaTa caMO BepYlynV1Ma: ue Tal Ha4V1H je MaTYWKY AIaTY ynosueo BeAV1KV1 6poj fbYAV1 0AaHV1X KaTaKOM6HOI LjPKBV1. TOKOM I-bV1XOBV1X nocere MBTYWKV1 AraTV1, 06eAOAaHV1Aa ce l-beHa npo- 30PfbV1BOCT WTO je npV1BYKAO lOW BV1we OHV1X KOjV1 cy rper exu se V1CTV1HCKOM L1PKBOM

II

nOfba - OBL1e, CBV1l-be V1 KpaBe, no npBV1 nYT V1X je nOMV1AOBaM. YBeAa V1X je Y wTaAY nOMY3M xpeae V1 npOL1eAIt1Aa MAeKO; npV1npeMV1BwV1 sesepv, OYV1- CTV1M Ie neneo, a aesepv nonrpeiexe y nenHV1L1V1 Aa 6V1 6V1M ronxe a OHAa MV1PHO ceAa Ha neb V1 YeKaM. KaAa cy CTV1r AV1, pOAV1TefbV1 cy Hajnpe npnMeTV1AV1 Aa CTOKa HV1je HanOfbY. YnMWV1BwV1 ce Aa ce HewTO HV1je AeCV1AO, noTpYaAV1 cy Y 6aWTY V1 norAeAa/\1t1 V1cnOA APBeTa, a/\lt1 TaMO Hlt1je 6V1/\O HV1KOr e. OHM cy nO>KypV1AV1 y Kyny V1 BV1Ae/\V1 Aa I-bV1XOBa KIiV1 MV1pHO ceAV1 Ha nenV1. YnV1Ta/\V1 cy je: "Aparo AeTe, KO TIt1 je novorso Aa ce nonaeui Ha neh?" II1cnpV14aM je pOAV1TefbV1Ma WTa ce AorOAV1AO V1 KaKO je no npBV1 nYT Y )KV1- BOTY CBe ceve AOBeM y pez, "II1AV1Te ca A V1 sevepejre", 3aBpwV1M je. MajKa Ie npV1wM neIiHV1L1V1, OTBOPV1M je, V13HeM xpesv Ha CTO V1 nossexe Kliep Aa Beyepa ca I-bV1Ma AeBojYV1L\a ynopuo HV1je XTeM Aa cV1fje Ao/\e V1 CTB/\HO nOHaBfbaM KaKO jOj je r ocnohe pexxe Aa He CV1M3V1 V1 He sesepe ca 1-bV1- Ma. Ha TO cy pOAV1TefbV1 nOye/\V1 M nMYY V1 M jeL\ajy, npeK/\V1l-byliV1 je Aa CIt1- he Ao/\e, KaKO 61t1 Mor/\V1 Aa ce vsepe Aa OHa, nocxe ABaHaeCT rOAV1Ha, aeV1CTa MO)Ke Aa xOAa 360r fby6aBV1 npeve pOAV1TefbV1Ma V1 nOKOAe6aHa 1-bV1- XOBV1M HarOBapal-bV1Ma, CV1WM je ca neliV1 It1 TV1XO cexe se CTO. YV1M cy sevepaAV1 V1 KaAa cy noye/\V1 Aa vcrejv OA rpnese. HeOyeKV1BaHO je OTKPIt1/\a Aa cy ce l-beHa KOMHe "cxennxa" - l-beHe uore cy oner 6V1/\e napa/\V1caHe V1 noyeM je Aa jeL\a, ceTV1BWV1 ce Aa HV1je V1cnYHV1Aa 3anOBeCT MajKe 50)KV1je,

Iexo Ie OCTa/\o AO xpeje theHOr )KV1BOTa. Yc/\eAV1/\o le AeBeT rOAV1Ha theHV1X HenpeCTaHIt1X MOAV1TaBa V1 nMya. Yv1TaBe HoliV1 npOBOAIt1Aa je K/\eyeliV1 Ha KpeBeTY, nM4yliV1 V1 OA 60M V1 OA ryre. MaTV1 jy je CMV1pIt1BaM TaKO WTO 6V1 io] AaM nep-enue weliepa, nocxe sere 6V1 AeBojKa HaKpaTKO noecrexe Aa jeL1a. OHa je I-bV1XOBa leAV1Ha KIiV1. Ao epeveae KaAa je HanYHV1M 21.roAV1HY, MorM Ie, xaexa Eorv. MraHO Aa ce xpehe conCTBeHV1M CHaraMa, MaAa HV1- Ie V1MaM HV1KaKBY KOHTPO/\Y HaA aoreve V13HaA xoxese.

nOMKO ce KpenyliV1, OHa je 4aK ABaHaeCT nvre OAM3V1M Ha xonoseume y KV1leBO - ne-repcxv MBPY, xoje je YMfbeHa 125 MV1fba OA -seuor cexe V1 HaM3V1 ce ue peL\V1 COPO)K, npV1TOL\V1 Athenpa. Beli je nOKa3V1BaM 3HaKe BeAV1Kor nOABV1)KHV1WTBa V1 MO/\V1TBeHOCTV1. KaAa cy loj nOMp/\V1 pOAV1TefbV1, OCTaM je ceve V1 )KV1BOT je npOBOAV1Aa y nOABV13aBaI-bY V1 MO/\V1TBaMa. >KV1BeM je y 6awTV1 CBOjV1X pOAV1Tefba, y KO/\V16V1L\V1 KOjy cy ae thy nOAV1r/\V1 V1 xote ce cecroiexa OA caMO jeAHe npOCTOpV1je, TaKO Aa je noncenexe Ha 6pBHapy.

MaTV1AraTa npV1yaM HaM je Aa ce jow jeAHoM YAOCTOjV1M Aa BIt1AIt1 MajKy OO)KV1IY, aAlt1 HaM HV1 TaAa Hlt1je pexxe rAe ce TO V1 KaAa AorOAV1/\O. OV1/\a re nooaoorswee V1 MHoro fbYAV1 AOM3V1/\V1 cy 101 xeo CTapV1L1V1. 06V1YHO cy ce oKynfbaAV1 KOA I-be Aa 6V1 ce MO/\V1/\V1 Eor y: YV1Ta/\V1 cy nca/\ TV1p V1 neBa/\V1 AKaTV1cT, Ilocxe MOAV1TBe, MaTIt1 Arere 61t1 AaBaM nOYKe 0 3aKOHY OO)Klt1jeM.

nOCAe CMPTIt1 pOAIt1Tefba, npV1XBaTIt1Aa je jeAHo cupose xoje jOj je nover exo y 6aWTIt1 It1 APyrlt1M nOC/\OBV1Ma. OHa r e je OArajV1M It1 nocreo je YTeL\

Crepnue Ar ere poheue je y ceAY WapV1AOBKa, Y rOMefbCKOM oxpvry npoBIt1HL\V1je MIt1HCK, Koja ce HaAa31t1 y 3anaAHOM AeAY CBeTe PYCV1je. Poheue Ie ABaAeceTV1x rOAV1Ha 19. sexe. meHV1 pOAV1TefbV1 6V1/\V1 cy 06V1YHV1 CefbaL1V1 V1 CBOjy jeAV1HY Knep Hay4V1/\V1 cy Aa ce BaTpeHO MOAV1 OA pesor AeTV1I-bCTBa KaAa ce POAV1M, 6V1Aa je napaAV130BaHa V1 Hlt1je MorM Aa YCTaHe HV1TV1 Aa xopeve. meHV1 pOAIt1TefbV1 cy caexor jYTpa OAM3V1AV1 y L\V1K sope y norse Aa paae. a I-by cy OCTaBfbaAIt1 caMY KOA Kyne. OCTaBfbaAV1 cy je V1cnOA pesrpaHaTOr KPYWKOBor APBeTa. Y KpeBeTY KOjV1 je /\It1YIt10 Ha KOAeBKY; OHV1 cy no YIt1TaB AaH 06pafjV1Ba/\1t1 I-bV1BY, a OHa Ie CBe speve ocreiaxe caMa y 6awTV1; jeAIt1Ho WTO Ie Mor Aa Aa paAV1 6V1AO je Aa ce MO/\V1. BpanaAIt1 cy ce TeK s.e Aa naAHe sese V1 YHOCIt1/\V1 je Y Kyliy.

JeAHor AaHa, KaAa jOI je 6V1AO ABaHaecT rOAV1Ha, pOAV1TefbV1 cy 3aW/\It1 AY- 60KO y I-bV1BY Aa paAe, a OHa je TaMO y 6aWTV1 MV1PHO /\e>KaM; 1t13HeHaAa ce nojaBV1M npexpecae rocnohe. xeo ca V1KOHa MalKe OO>KV1je, V1 perxe: " CAYWKIt1I-bO 60>KV1la Ar ere. YCTaHV1I" 'Ja caM", cehexe ce KacHV1le MaTYWKa AIara. "n04eM Aa jeL\aM It1 pexxe Aa He Mory Aa YCTaHeM, jep caM OA HalpaHV1jer AeTV1I-bCTBa seaeue aa nocre.sv. Beli je CKOpO ABaHaeCT rOAV1Ha OA KaKO He Mory Aa YCTaHeM." A/\V1, r ocnohe je nOHOBO pexxe "YcTaHIt1 V1 V1AV1 II1AV1 y Kyliy' 'AAV1 KaKO Mory Aa YCTaHeM"; ynlt1Ta/\a Ie. TaM jy Ie rocnohe vseM se PYKY, nOAV1rM je V1 y TOM TpeHYTKY l-beHe uor e nOCTaAe cy 4BpCTe xeo Aa HV1KBAa HV1CY HV1 6V1Ae 60/\eWfbV1Be. OHAa joj je rocnohe pexxe: "Y3MV1 CBOI xpeser V1 YHecV1 ra Y Kyny. YfjV1 y Kyny, n04V1CTV1 Ie V1 CBe pecnoev« AOK TV1 ce pOAV1TefbV1 He spare. nOTnaAV1 neh V1 nOCTaBV1 pOAV1Tefblt1Ma sesepv. II1AV1 y WTaAY V1 HaxpaHV1 CTOKY. KaA CBe TO 06aBlt1w, ceAV1 Ha neh V1 MV1PHO V1X ca- 4eKaj. AAV1, KaAa ce TBOjV1 pOAV1TefbV1 apere V1 n030BY re Aa V1M ce npV1APY)KV1W se ae-repov. TIt1 HeMol CV1Aa3V1TV1: A03BO/\V1 V1M Aa sevepalv caMV1' 1113- rOBopV1BWV1 TO, rocnohe Ie V1W4e3Aa Ar ere Ie CXBaTV1Aa Aa Ie TO 6V1Aa caMa MaiKa OO>KV1la KacHV1je je MaTV1 Ar ere rOBopV1M Aa 101 Ie 60rOpOAV1L1a caonurraaexa V1 APyre CTBapV1, aAV1 HV1KaAa HV1le OTKpV1M KO Ie. 3aTV1M Ie V13 AY- 6V1He Aywe 3aXBa/\V1/\a Dory V1. no npBV1 nYT, Ha CBOIVlM OCHa>KeHV1M HoraMa ynyTV1M ce KyliV1. nO'1It1CTV1M Ie V1 on pexe nOA KaAa ce CTOKa BpaTV1Aa V13

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129

y ceocxo] L\PKB01 AOK je 601M MMl)a CaMa je OAM301M y L\pKBY 01 H01je nponYWTaM H01jeAHO oorocxvxe-se: KaAa Ie OCTap01M, IbYA01 cy [o] HanpaB01- /\01 Ma/\y K0401jy, KaKO 601 Mor/\01 nOByli01 t-beHY "CTO/\01L\Y Ha T04KoB01Ma" 01 AOBeCTV1 je Y L\PKBY, V1 TaKO 6V1 OHa ceAeM TOKOM C/\Y>K601 nOCeTV10L\V1 cy jOI npV1CTV13a/\V1 y Be/\01KOM 6pojy V1 ca Be/\V1Ke YAalbeHOCTV1, V1 ca lby6aBibY cy [e BOA01/\V1 y L\PKBY. KaAa je, nocxe PeBo/\YL\V1je, t-bV1XOBa L\pKBa npnnexe >KV1- BOL\epKOBHV1L\01Ma", npecrexa je Aa Ie noceliyjy.

CV1poTaH xor e je npV1XBaTV1M ssao ce AHApej. KacHV1je ce 0>KeHV10 V1 noAV1rao Kyliy y KOjOj [e >KV1BeO ca csoje 4eTV1pV1 CV1H401lia. Mervun;e je OCTaM Aa >KV1BV1 y KyliV1 CBOjV1X ponnrerse. KOla Ie Ha KpalY cer opexe AO reven.e TaAa cy loj IbYAV1, vs novoh AHApeia V1 leAHor oor ereure no V1MeHY KV1pel (>KV1- aeo je Ha V1Mat-bY CTO/\V1nV1H) carpaAV1/\V1 APyry KO/\016y 5V1M je nOAV1rHYTa ynpeso Ha OHOM MeCTY rAe Ie pacxo KpywKOBO APBO Tal V1CTV1 KV1pej ueripeBV10 [o] je V1 MpTBa4KV1 KOB4er, KOjV1 je CMeWTeH y t-beHOM AOMy. V1 OBa KO/\V1- 6a [e. 3ajeAHO ca KOB4erOM, uar opexe. nOAV1rHYTa Ie lOW jeAHa KO/\V16a ca KOB4erOM y HrO]. a/\V1 je V1 OHa nOHOBO usr opexe. noc/\e ror e. AHApej IY je OABeo y CBOIY Kyny, rAe cy ce Ae4aL\V1 CTapa/\V1 0 rb O].

III

pOM. Hexe BaM V1 y3My seure V1Mat-ba V1 seure npese. a/\V1 V1M He V1AV1Te V1 He crvnerre Y t-bV1XOBY C/\Y>K6y npV1jaBIbV1Bat-be 3eMlbopaAHV1Ka y KO/\X03e, HaBOAHO "A06pOBOIbHO", V1 TO ae 99 rOAV1Ha, OHa je CMaTpaM se jeAaH 06- /\V1K nevere AHTV1XpV1cTOBor 999, aKO ce 06pHe Aaje ABe L\V1cppe y anOKa/\V1nT014KOM 6poj 3BepV1, Orxpose-ee 13,18), rOBopV1M [e Aa ce rpece K/\OHV1- TV1 nonuce. "CaKpV1jTe ce OA nonnce AHTV1XPV1cToBor, HV1WTa OA ror e uehe re A06V1TV1". Hap04V1TO je caBeTOBaM Aa ce K/\OHe rMca~a, V1 CBaKO KO jy Ie nOWTOBao, K/\OHV10 ce V1 rxsceu,e V1 nonuce.

Mel)y t-beHV1M nOCeTV10L\01Ma 6V1/\O je AOCTa nopOAV14HV1X IbYAV1 KOjV1 cy V1Ma/\V1 AeL\Y WKO/\CKor vspacre. CaBeToBaM je pOAV1Telbe Aa t-bV1XOBa AeL\a KOja noxehely WKO/\Y, He 6V1 rpecexe Aa ce YKlbY4yjy y rpyne xeo WTO cy "OKTja6pV1CTV1", "nV10HV1pV1', "MMAV1 KOMYHV1CTV1" V1 C/\V14HO. Iexohe je rOBopV1M Aa AeL\a He 6V1 rpecexe Aa npV1Majy BaKL\V1He xole cy ce nOBpeMeHO AaBa/\e !jaL\V1Ma. BV1AOBV1TOCT TOr cesere ce npoiaaaxe KaAa cy jeAHo speve Aeue. aepexeae BaKL\V1HaMa, YMV1paM.

y Be3V1 ca cosjercxov L\PKBOM, peKM je c/\eAene: "To HV1je npese L\pKBa. nOTnV1CaM je yrosop 0 c/\Y>Ket-by AHTV1XPV1CTY, He V1AV1Te y t-by. He npV1Majre HV1jeAHY TajHY OA t-beHV1X c/\yry, HV1TV1 Y4eCTByjTe y MO/\V1TBV1 ca t-bV1Ma. Marvurce je rOBopV1M: "AonV1 he speve KaAa he nOHOBO 6V1TV1 orsepeae L\pKBe y PYCV1jV1 V1 KaAa he TPV1IYMcpOBaTV1 V1CTV1HCKa npaBOCMBHa sepe. fbYAV1 lie ce TaAa nOHOBO KpWTaBaTV1, xeo WTO cy ce KpWTaBa/\V1 y apeve CBeTOr BMAV1MV1pa. A/\V1, KaAa ce L\pKBe orsope no npBV1 nYT, He YM3V1Te y t-bV1X; TO jow aehe 6V1TV1 npese L\pKBe; TeK KaAa V1X orsope no APyrV1 nyr. OHAa V1AV1Te, TO he 6V1TV1 npese upxsel Ja Heny A04eKaTV1 Aa BV1AV1M TO A06a, a/\V1 3aTO xohe MHorV1 OA sec. 5e360>KHa cosjercxe BMCT he HeCTaTV1, a CBe t-beHe c/\yre he noonecru." OHV1 KOjV1Ma je rOBopV1M aepviv t-beHV1M pe4V1Ma HeKV1 OA t-bV1X caAa >KV1Be ABi\eKO OA PycV1je V1 4eKajy V1cnyt-bet-be t-beHOr npopovescrae. [ep ce Ben V1cnYHV1/\O MHoro ror e 0 4eMY je rOBopV1M OCTBapV1/\O ce V1 OHO WTO je IbYAV1Ma nojeAV1Ha4HO npOpV1L\aM.

n04eTKOM TpV1AeceTV1X rOAV1Ha, cevo je [oui HeKO/\V1KO npaBV1X cBeWTeHV1- xe 6V1/\O ue C/\060AV1, [ep cy MHorV1 OA t-bV1X 6V1/\V1 yxanweHV1 V1/\V1 ynyneHV1 y KOHL\eHTpaL\010He Aor ope. OHV1 KOjV1 H01CY 6V1/\V1 nporepeun HV1CY 6V1/\V1 Y MOrynHocTV1 AB ONOBope Ha CBe pe/\V1rV103He IBepCKe) norpeoe sepyivhax. 5V1- /\0 je C/\Y4ajeBa Aa CBeWTeHV1L\V1, KOjV1 cy ce nOKOpV1/\01 cOBjeTcKV1M B/\aCTV1- Ma, TOKOM c/\Y>K6e 50>KV1je, AeMOHCTpaTV1BHO CKV1HY ca ce6e L\pKBeHa OAejaHV1ja, oA6aL\e V1X V1 Y npV1CYCTBY IbYAV1 ce OApeKHY csor CBeWTeHV14Kor 4V1- Ha V1 sepe y Eor e TaKBe paAt-be t,.,3a3V1Ba/\e cy crpex KOA IbYAV1, 360r ver e cy HeKV1 OA t-b01X nOCTajBi\V1 aTe~CTV1; HeKV1 cy ce, MeI)YTV1M nOTBpYAV1/\V1 Aa npouehv KaTaKoM6HY L\PKBY, Koja Ie AaBaM ynYTCTBa 01 YCMepet-ba y V1CTV1HCKOM npeaocxeuov AYXY. ATeV1CTV14Ka nponer euae je MHore nOTKynV1M, npevAa cy ce HeKV1 KacHV1je BpanBi\V1 50ry, 3axBalbyjynV1 MO/\01TBaMa TaKBV1X oco- 6a KaKBa je 6V1M MaTYWKa Ar ere

BepYlynV1 KOjV1 cy 6V1/\V1 >KeAH01 pe4V1 50>KV1je nocenV1Ba/\V1 cy MaTywKY Ararv Mo/\enV1 se t-beH ceaer V1 MO/\01TBe. OHa 6V1 noceseroeexe csexor e KO 6V1 [o] Aowao 4V1CTa cpue. a/\V1 ce AewaBa/\o Aa nouer.or 01 oA601je, a KacH01le 6V1 ce O1cnocTa01B/\O Aa cy TO 601/\01 IbYAV1 KOj01 cy na/\V1 y HeKV1 rpex. OH01- Ma KOjV1 cy je nocenV1Ba/\V1 AaBaM Ie vnyrcrae KaKO Aa ce onxoae npeue coBjeTcKV1M BMCT01Ma. rOBOpV1M 601 "Ae4V1L\e MOla iKaKo Ie Ha3V1BaM CBOle V1CTV1HCKV1 npBBoc/\BBHe nOCeT010l(e), He noxopeaette ce costercco] BMCT01, jep re BMCT HV1je OA Eor e He crvneire Y KO/\X03e H01 nOA KaKBV1M V13rOBO-

IV

CTapV1L\Y AraTY n03HaBaM caM OA CBOle MMAOCTV1 KaAa caM ca POAV1- TelbV1Ma >KV1Be/\a y AV1aT/\OBKV1, ce/\y xo]e Ie cavo HeKO/\V1KO MV1lba YAat-beHO OA cexe MaTV1 Ar ere. r OAV1He 1914., MOla nOpOAV1L\a npecexuxe ce y OKO/\V1Hy MV1HcKa, KOIV1 Ie OA MaTywKe YAalbeH OKO 25 - 30 MV1lba. 5e3 063V1- pa Ha TO, MV1 ceocxe AeBoIKe, npV1APY>KV1/\e 6V1CMO ce cTapV1jV1M >KeHaMa, na 6V1CMO neWV1L\e nouixe Ha xono-ieurhe AO t-be. nOcenV1Ba/\o jy Ie MHoro IbyAV1, a CBe Hac je np01MaM ca lby6aBIbY, WTO je y HaMa V13a3V1Ba/\o nOWTOBaIbe, CMV1pet-be cpue 01 YeCTO, cyse nOKalat-ba ATMoccpepa Koja jy je OKPY>K01Ba/\a V13a3V1BaM Ie ctoaxonourrose-ee npez, 50rOM.

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131

l-beHa Ma/\a Ke/\V1ja HV1je 6V1Aa npocrpeue. a/\V1 je V1naK MOrAa Aa npV1MV1 BenV1 6poj fbYAV1. Y t-boj je Y jeAHOM yr/\y 6V1/\O MHOrO V1KOHa V1 Be/\V1KV1 cseht-baL\V1 ca ynafbeHV1M csehewe 5V1/\V1 cy Ty V1 TPV1 KaHAV1Aa KOla cy uenoecreHO ropexe. V1cnpeA TOr MO/\V1TBeHor KYTKa creieo je HaC/\OH ca nCaATV1pOM V13 xor e ce 4eCTO 4V1Ta/\o V1 neaexo.

no CBOM CnOfbaWt-beM V13r/\eAY, MaTYWKa je 6V1M BP/\O HV1CKa V1 CBa npo- 3V1pHa, xeo Aa je V13BajaHa OA BOCKa. 04V1 cy joj 6V1/\e CBeTAO-CV1Be, nvae cjaja V1 BeAPV1He npV14aM je BP/\O cnopo, MeKO V1 Me/\OAV14HO, V1CTOBpeMeHO MraHO KOpa4alynV1 CV1THV1M KOpaL\V1Ma no CBOM voorov 06V1TaBa/\V1wTY· HalBV1we epeueue npoBoAV1M je y TKat-by MHa V1 npene-sv. AOK cY loj YCHe Henpecreuo nOHaBfba/\e MOAV1TBY V1CyCOBY· {bYAV1 cy [o] AOHOCV1/\V1 Ben V13aTKaH MH xao nOK/\OH, a/\V1 ra je OHa YBeK AaBaAa CV1POTV1t-bV1 V1 CBeWTeHV1L\V1- Ma Aa OA t-bera ceunqv MaHTV1je. Ko rOA 6V1 je noceruo 3aycTaBfbaAa ra je Aa pyxe V1/\V1 sevepe ca !-bOM, MaAa Ie OHa cave jeAa BP/\O Ma/\o. nOHeAefbaK, cpexe V1 nerex. 6V1/\V1 cy AaHV1 KaAa je crporo nOCTV1Aa. HOCV1M Ie leA-

HocTaBHY ceocxv oAeny. .

PeTKO KaA ce cMejaM, a/\V1 Ie V1MaM Aap nOY4aBat-ba V1 4eCTO Ie, AOK HaM je AaBaAa nOYKe, 3Ha/\a Aa MraHO V1 CBe4aHO Ha4V1HV1 3HaK KpCTa HaA CO- 60M. Cso]e 3aHV1MfbV1Be oecene 4eCTO je Ka3V1BaAa y napeooxaue. a HeKe OA !-bV1X 6V1/\e cy V1 npopovse. lbeue np030pfbV1BOCT je 6V1M senpeneumvjyna, 4eMY CMO CBV1 MV1 )KV1BV1 CBeAOL\V1. AecV1/\O ce HeKO/\V1KO V1CTV1HCKV1X 4y-

AB·

JeHAOM caM ca rpynov MAafjV1X xeue nOWAa V13 AaV1T/\OBKe KOA MaTY-

WKe; jeAHa OA t-bV1X, MeMHV1ja, pexxe je Aa je MaTYWKa HenV1CMeHa V1 Aa He 3Ha Aa 4V1Ta, [ep HV1KaAa HV1je V1WM y WKO/\Y; vnpxoc TOMe, 3Ha/\a Ie MHoro Ae/\OBa V13 6V16/\V1je V1 JeBaHfjefba KaAa CMO CTV1r/\e V1 MaAO ce OAMopV1/\e, MaTYWKa, KOla je ceAeM Ha CBOM /\e)Kajy, pexxe je AeBOIL\V1 KOla 101 Ie noMaraM: "Morje. AoxBaTV1 MV1 Kt-bV1ry ca nO/\V1L\e." AeBojKa IY Ie AOHeM V1 Aa/\a MaTywKV1. Kt-bV1ra je 6V1M Be/\V1Ka V1 nucaae Ha L\pKBeHOcAoBeHcKoM. CeAeM caM aenocpenuo AO MaTYWKe Ha t-beHOM KpeBeTY OA TBPAV1X AacaKa CTaBV1M je Kt-bV1ry ua Moje KPV1/\O V1 n04eM Aa ooexex eae nOleAV1He nacyce, roaopehu 'Ka)KY Aa caM HenV1CMeHa; xajAe caae M np04V1TaMo oBal Aeo. V1 oaei ... " a 3aTV1M Ie n04eM HarMC Aa 4V1Ta.

Henocpexuo npe t-beHe CMpTV1 MaTywKY je nOCeTV1Aa leAH a HenV1CMeHa cefbaHKa, JeBreHV1la. LJV1M je yWM. Jesreaaie ce nOBYKM y xpe]: MaTYWKa IY je n03BaM V1 3aTpa)KV1/\a Aa YV1TaIY nca/\TV1p. 36Yt-beHa xeue ce V13BV1t-baBa/\a, rosopehn Aa OHa He MO.>Ke YV1TaTV1 V1 Aa je HenV1CMeHa. MaTYWKa Ie Ha TO peKM "XaIAe, caMO TV1 y3MV1 KfbV1ry, OTBOPV1 je V1 YV1Tanew! JeBreHV1la Ie Y3eM KfbV1ry V1, Ha sanpeneurhe+se CBV1X Hac, no npBV1 nYT Y )KV1BOTY n04eM Aa YV1Ta V1 TO TaKO A06po Kao Aa Ie YV1Ta/\a rOAV1HaMa 5V1AO Ie TO V1CTV1H-

CKO 4YAO

MHoro CBeWTeHV1Ka V1 6e3AOMHV1X /\YTaAV1l.\a V13 pez.oae KaTaCM8"e .epepxV1le, a/\V1 V1 MHoro MOHaxa V13 3aTBopeHV1X MaHaCTV1pa, MOHaxa CXV1MHV1Ka KO- 1V1 cy ce CKpV1Ba/\V1 Ay60KO y WYMaMa, nocehnsexo je MaTYWKY V1 OHa caMa Ie CBOjV1M nCOeTV10L\V1Ma npV14aAa 0 !-bV1Ma. 5V1/\O je 04V1r/\eAHO Aa ce Y t-beHoj Ke/\V1jV1 OAP)KaBaO 4V1TaB L\V1KAYC AHeBHV1x oorocxvxe-ee V1 OHa Ie nOCTaM YTOYV1WTe se OHe KOjV1 cy OCTa/\V1 6e3 CBolV1X upxeae OKynfba/\V1 cy ce OKO !-be xeo OKO V1CTV1HCKe MalKe Y XpV1CTY. XOA04aCHV1L\V1 cy joj ca CBeTV1X MeCTa AOHOCV1/\V1 Hacpopy KOjy 6V1 OHa 3aTV1M Ae/\V1M ue KOMaAV1ne V1 AaBaAa CBOjOj AYXOBHOj AeL\V1 keo 6MrOC/\OB AOHOCV1/\V1 cy loj V1 BOAV1L\Y V13 CBeTe 3eMfbe, Jepyca/\V1Ma, V1 ca CBeTe lope, a OHa 6V1 V1 t-by nOAe/\V1M ca HaMa. PeKM 6V1 HaM Aa Y nouoh y Ma/\e Kocpe caKynV1Mo 06V14He BOAe V1 Aa je AOHeceMO KOA !-be, a OHM 6V1 OHa y t-by y6aL\V1M KanV1 nocseheae BOAe TaKO cy BepYlynV1, OA KOjV1X HeKV1 V1 no TpV1AeceT rOAV1Ha HV1CY Kp04V1AV1 Y L\PKBY, YBeK A06V1la/\V1 OCBeneHY BOAY. KaAa 6V1 cOBjeTcKV1 areHTV1 AOM3V1/\V1 360r V1CTpare V1 nperpece. WTO cy 4ecTO 4V1HV1/\V1, BV1Ae/\V1 6V1 60L\e ca OCBeneHOM BOAOM V1 06V14HO 6V1 ynV1Ta/\V1 Aa /\V1 je TO BOTKa; xeo no npaBV1/\y. He BepyjynV1 OHO WTO V1M je pe- 4eHO, V1 Aa 6V1 ce YBepV1/\V1, HV1CY nponvurrexn Aa Ma/\o OTnV1jy.

Y nepV10A OA 1935- 1937, 6V1BWV1 MOHax aersopeuor rove-secor MaHaCTV1pa, OTaL\ EBreHV1je, n03HaT no CBOM CBeTOM )KV1BOTY, 4eCTO Ie Ao/\a3V10 KOA MaTYWKe no AYXOBHV1 ceser. Aa 6V1 3aTV1M nOHOBO V1W4e3ao BMCTV1 cy ra HaA3V1pa/\e. KaAa ce ABaAeceTV1X rOAV1Ha nojaBV1M TaK03BaHa '')KV1Ba L\PKBa" 06HOBt-beHV1Ka MaTywKa je CBV1Ma caBeTOBaM Aa He OAM3e TaMO, HV1- TV1 Aa ce Y t-bV1XOBV1M L\pKBaMa BeH4aBajy V1/\V1 «purresejv AeL\Y· KaAa je AOuixo AO cpevse "KO/\eKTV1BV13aL\V1je", rOBOpV1Aa Ie Aa MV1 He rpeoe Aa ce YKfbyyyjeMo y xoxxose. TaKO Aa Hac je 6V1/\O nyuo KOjV1 CMO je noc/\ywa/\V1 V1 HV1- CMO V1M ce npV1APY)KV1/\V1.

Y TO epeve ... fbYAV1 cy lOW BV1we n04e/\V1 Aa Ie nocehvlv. a HeKV1 OA t-bV1X 6V1/\V1 cy ca KO/\X03a, MO/\V1M Hac je Aa 101 TaKBe fbYAe He AOBOAV1MO. TaAa, n03HV1X TpV1AeceTV1X rOAV1Ha HV1je OCTao BV1we HV1KO OA npaBOCMBHor CBeWTeHCTBa; MHorV1 cy 6V1/\V1 noxaruueaa V1/\V1 nporHaHV1, a HajBV1we Ie 6V1/\O nory6fbeHV1x.

Mefjy AeBolKaMa <ore cy nocehuaexe MaTywKY, 6V1M je V1 leAH a no V1MeHy I afbKa. JeAaHnYT Ie MaTYWKa npez, CBV1Ma pexxe KaKO je cat-baAa Aa I afbxe ynaAa Y Ay60KY laMy. YCKOpO CMO A03Ha/\V1 Aa je nocetmsexe ")KV1BOL\epKOBHV1Ke" V1 Aa ce npV1APY.>KV1M "06HOBfbeHV1L\V1Ma", a y6p30 Ie V1 npeCTaM Aa nocehvie MaTywKY·

ApyrV1 nYT, KOA MaTywKe cy Aow/\e TpV1 crepnje xeue: jeAHa OA t-bV1X 6V1- M Ie V13 AaV1T/\OBKe. MarYWKa V1M je V1CnpV1yaM KaKO je cat-baAa Aa V1M AeAV1 x/\e6, xor e Ie. MefjYTV1M, 6V1/\O AOBOfbHO caMO se jeAHY, a/\V1 He V1 se APYre ABe V1cnOCTaBV1/\O ce Aa cy Te ABe )KeHe TaKofje 0AM3V1/\e KOA "06HOBt-beHV1Ka

132

133

KOl\eKH1B1I13aL\lI1ja je 6111M noseseae ca Kpalt-be HeXYMaHII1M onxohe-eev npeMa HeAY)KHOM CefbaWTBY, xole je 6YKBaI\HO I\II1KBII1AlI1paHO Henocpeauo ripe rore. 1937. nWeHII1L\a je 061111\HO POAII1M nO)Kt-bel\lI1 CMO je 111 nOBe3a1\II1 Y CHOnose. al\1I1 [e rpecexo Aa ce Mal\O npocvuru npe Hero WTO je ycnpeMII1MO. OCTaBlI1l\1I1 CMO Ie, AaKl\e, y aM6apll1Ma Aa ce cyWII1, a Hac HeKOl\lI1KO xeue 0AI\Y41111\1I1 CMO Aa y MefjYBpeMeHY nOCeTII1MO MaTYWKY 111 OAHeceMO io] Ma- 1\0 opeun-e. Mopexe CMO ra n03ajMII1TII1 OA cycerxe Aaecrecnle. a 3aTII1M CMO KpeHyl\e. KaAa CMO crurxe KOA MaTYWKe 111 noxexe Aa nOCTaBfbaMO Be4epy. peKM je: "He, Apara Moja Ae4111L\e, HeneMo jecTII1 naM4I11HKel" Ha TO CMO oaroaopaxe: "AoHeneMo Till 6pawHa 111 II1cnenll1 new naM4111HKe, jep KOA Kyhe Hac 4eKa A06pa )KeTBa nWeHII1L\e." MefjYTII1M, OHa Ie 111 Aafbe nOHaBfbaM; "He, He, HeneMO lecTII1 nal\a4l11HKe, HeMa naM4I11HaKa!" KaAa CMO ce sperwxe Kynll1 ue aeuie Bel\lI1KO pe so-repe-se CMO orxpuxe Aa je cOBleTCKII1 weeP Cercoslere leMt-bOpaAHII14KOr ceserel 5I\YMKII1H, oAHeo CBe uaure )KII1TO. Aa 6111- CMO AHacTaClI1jll1 BpaTlI1l\e OHO WTO CMO OA t-be n03ajMlI1l\e, MOpal\e CMO Aa OApaAII1MO y t-beHOM noapnserv V1 3all1CTa HII1CMO nolexe nal\a4l11HKe.

KaAa BII1We HlI1je 61111\0 HlI1jeAHor CBeWTeHII1Ka MlI1fbaMa YHaOKOI\O, a npu- 61\1I1)KaBaO ce BacKpc Inacxa) fbYAII1 cy ce 06panMII1 MaTywKII1 ca nIl1Tat-beM; KaAa 111 rAe MO)KeMO OAHeH1 ae 6MrOCI\OB Hawe KOM4e IBaCKpWt-b1l1 KOl\(4) 111 APyra necxexse jeM? EBO WTa HaM je ONOBOPIl1M: "OTlI1fjll1Te y WyMY Y noaoh n04HII1Te Aa nesere " BaCKpCet-be Ieole, Xpucre Cnace". "XPIl1CTOC BOCxpece ... " 111 APyre nacxexue XIl1MHe, xore 061114HO nese xop: CTaBII1Te KOM4e IYCKpWt-be KOM4e) Ha 3eMfbY 111 OCTaBII1Te II1X Aa TaMO croie AO sope: KaAa ce Ha t-bIl1Ma nojaBII1 jYTapt-ba poce. 3HaneTe Aa cy 6MrOCI\OBeHII1. CaM 10- cnoz, he 6MrOCI\OBII1TII1 seuie xxeooee!' Beypjynll1 cy TaKO 111 Y4I11HII1I\II1. OKYnll11\O ce HeKOl\lI1KO nOpOAII1L\a 111 yCKpWt-by Hon nposexo y WyMII1, jep je Ben 61111\0 onecao oKynfbaTII1 ce no KynaMa. KacHlI1le cy 4aK 111 oKynfbat-ba y wyMill nOCTaM onecue. na CMO nocvhe ca xpeaov OCTaBfbal\1I1 ue orpeaeue. Aa 6111 je npexo HOnll1 6MrOCI\OBII10 50r. 111 50r je 6MrOCI\OBII10 Hawy xpaHY 111 Hac, MOl\lI1TBaMa uauie CBeTe MalKe Ar ere.

Henocpeauo nocxe CMpTll1 Mor neroroznuneer CII1Ha JeBCeBlI1ja, ca CBII1M CBOjll1M 601\0M OTII1WM caM KOA MaTYWKe nOHeBWII1 waKY 3eMfbe ca -serosov MaI\or rpooe. jep Ie 61110 cexpe-eeu 6e3 CBeWTeHII1Ka. KaAa caM CTlI1rM, MaTYWKa Me je, xao 111 YBeK, paAOCHO n03ApaBII1M, 6YAynll1 Aa je 3HaM WTa Mill ce AOrOAlI1l\o. CaMe CMO ornesexe 111 onexo 111 nepacroc 111 OTlI1w/\e Ha nO'1I11HaK. KaA CMO ce yjYTPO np06YAlI1l\e, MaTYWKa Me Ie vnnrexe: "jeclI1 /\111 BII1AeM csor Ae- 4a4111na7" OApe'1HO caM ONOBOPIl1M "A ja caM re. Apara MOla BII1AeM" peKM Mill je, "KaAa 6111 Till caMO 3HaAa KaKO ieou TaMO cpeheu, npeK/\lI1t-baM 6111 Focnoxe Aa TII1 Y3Me 111 APyre CII1HOBe" Apyrll1 CBeT [o] Ie 61110 TaKO 6/\II13aKI

10AII1HaMa npe ror e. 1922. npll1l\lI1KOM jeAHe MOle nccere. II1Cnpll14aM MII1 je Aa jy je nOCeTII10 CBeTII1 Ieoaociqe Yept-bll1rOBCKII1 111 per.eo KBKO KOMYHII1-

CTII1 )Kel\e Aa II1cnll1TalY t-berOBe MOWTII1, Mill KaA Ie OH YCTao 111 Aowao KOA t-be. YCKOpO ce A03HQI\0 Aa Ie re MOWTII1, nOWTO cy II1X OTOBpll1/\e cOBleTCKe Bl\aCTII1, HeKO yxpeo, a MeCTO rAe ce OA TaAa Ha/\a3e HlI1je n03HaTO.

v

"Mole cynpyra 4ecTO Ie nocehvaexe MaTywKY, AOK ja, MaAa caM TO CII1I\HO xexeo. HII1CaM II1Mao npll1l\lI1Ke se TO. OHAa Ie jeAHor AaHa MaTYWKa noCMl\a nopvxv Aa 6111 )Kel\eM Aa Ao!jeMo 3aleAHO. nMWII10 caM ce Aa xpeHeM, rep HII1CaM II1Mao norpeoue AOKYMeHTa (COBleTCKa 1\0KaI\Ha nOI\II1L\lI1ja 1113- AaBaM je CneL\lI1jMHe A03BOl\e se 61111\0 KaKBO YAafbaBat-be OA MeCTa 60- peexe]. V13HeHaAa, YCHII10 caM He061114aH ceu: ABe )KeHe OAeBeHe y Ser«: 111 61\II1CTaBe, ceAe xoce. ca OpeOl\II1Ma OKO r xese OAMax caM noronuo Aa jeAHa OA t-bIl1X Mopa 6111T1I1 crepuue Arere. a APyry locnofjy HII1CaM npeonosueo. Morao caM caMO Aa npemOCTaBII1Ma Aa 6111 TO MorM 6111TII1 1111\111 t-beHa Maj<e. 111/\111 - nMWII1M ce Aa Ka)KeM - ceve Ilpecsete MaiKa 50)KlI1la. KaAa caM ce np06YA1I10, 61110 caM petueu Aa, ynpxoc onaCHOCTII1, OAeM 111 KOHa4HO ynoHaM CTapll1L\Y AraTY.

KpeHyl\1I1 CMO 111 Ha nvrv Ie CBe 61111\0 y peay. KaAa CMO CTlI1r1\1I1 111 YWI\II1 y t-beHY Kynll1L\Y, II1CTOr MOMeHTa caM npenosueo CTapll1L\Y AraTY 1113 CHa y KOMe caM je Ben BII1Aeo. HII1KaAa HII1CaM cesueo KO Ie 6111M APyra CBeTII1Tefbs e.

rbei+o 06111TaBal\II1WTe 6111/\0 Ie aenpeso npll1/\lI1'1HO MaM, jeAHoc06Ha ceOCKa opsaepe: t-beHII1 3111AOBII1 61111\111 cy npeKpll1BeHII1 II1KOHaMa npez, KOjll1Ma cy r opexe Tpll1 KaHAII1M; xpeser je 61110 HanpaBfbeH OA HeKOl\lI1KO AacaKa noCTaBfbeHII1X jeAHa vs APyry 111 nOKpll1BeHII1X jeAHocTaBHoM ceOCKOM ecvpov:

Ty ce Hal\a31111\0 HeKO/\lI1KO Ha/\Ot-ba 111 CBent-baKa ca ynafbeHII1M cseheue. Ty Hac Ie 111 A04eKaM, ceAenll1 Ha KpeBeTY. 5111/\111 cy TY 111 fbYAII1 KOjll1 cy ce CTaPMII1 0 -so]. AHAPel je lOW YBeK 61110 ca t-bOM

Ilpnuieo caM 111 nOK/\OHII10 jOI ce, xao Aa ny Aa Y3MeM 6MrOCI\OB OA t-be; HlI1le A03BOl\II1M Aa jOI nOfby6111M PYKY 111, YMecTo ror e. CTaBII1M Mill Ie PYKY Ha rMBY 111 n04eM Aa Ie fby6111 nOAlI1rM Mill Ie rMBY 111 ynll1TaM "3aWTO, MII1- 1\111, He )Kel\II1W Aa re nOfby6111M y rMBY?" O'1l11r/\eAHO Aa je jow TaAa BII1AeM CBe nenee KOle ny npotu- y 61\II1CKOj 6YAynHocTII1 a «ote cy senosexe 1 938.r0- AII1He KaAa caM yxanweH

Ma/\o CMO ce OAMOPIl1/\II1, c/\ywal\lI1 t-beHe 6eceAe, 06eAoBa/\111 111 3aleAHO ce nOMO/\lI1/\111 50ry 5111/\0 Ie TaKO npiqeruo 111 yroAHo ca t-bOM; 61110 caM r eHyT 111 noxexeo Aa n/\a'1eM, He OA ryr e. Ben OA YMlI1fbet-ba - Hell13peL\II1Be TOn/\lI1He notexxe OA ocehe-ee Aa Ie MII1/\OCT 50)KlI1la nOCeTII1M AYWy IlpunpeMlI1/\a HaM Ie Aa cnaBaMO Ha nOAY 111 3aTpa)KII1/\B OA Hac Aa /\erHeMO II1cnOA HB/\Ot-ba 111 II1KoHa, AOK Ie OHa caMa TOKOM YII1TaBe HOnll1 ceAe/\a vcnpesuo Ha

134

135

KpeBeTY, V13roBapajynV1 MOI\V1TBY VlcycoBY V1 KpCTenV1 ce MraHO V1 npaBV1I\HO.

YjYTPO, KaAa CMO yCTBI\V1, nOMOI\V1I\V1 CMO ce V1 AOpYYKOBal\V1, V1CnpV1yaO CaM joj Aa Y cel\Y M. xpe] YepHV1rOBa V1MaM cecrpy. 5MroCI\OBV1M Hac je Aa noheuo TaMO V1 pexxe: Tlvrvire 6e3 6pV1re, AeYV1L1e MOla, rAe roa rpe- 6a Aa nonere' Ja ny ce MOI\V1TV1 Eory se sec." Taw CMO yeTPAeCeT MV1fba nponYTOBal\V1 V1l\eraI\HO, BV1Ael\V1 MOjy cecrpv V1, ys 5mKV1jy novoh. cpehuo ce BpaTV1I\V1 KynV1. TaAa caM nOCl\eNbV1 nvr BV1Aeo CTapV1L1Y AraTY.

CTapV1L1a Arere V1MaM je MHoro cycpere ca npaBeAHV1M fbYAV1Ma V1 xeHaMa V13 ueuier xpare: HeKV1 OA t-bV1X 6V11\V1 cy V1 caMV1 06AapeHV1 nposoprsusourhv. CBeTV1TefbV1, xso V1 OHa. 5V11\V1 cy loj AYXOBHa AeL1a V11\V1 V1CTOMV1WfbeHV1L1V1 KOjV1Ma je CMM Hawy KaTaKOM6HY ceopenv no AYXOBHe cesere V1 vrexy. BOl\eo caM Aa V1X nocenyjeM V1 npOBOAV1M speve ca t-bV1Ma, jep CMO CBV1 6V11\V1 CTpaHV1 AYXY AHTV1xpV1CTa, KOjV1 je vaeo Maxa y ueuio; HeKaAa CMBHOj V1 CBeTOj, a ceae ojafjeHoj V1 OCV1pOMaweHoj oTaI,J6V1HV1 PYCV1IV1

"CYTpa, CYTpa, y AOMY 3aKxeleBOM, TajaHcTBeHV1 10CT ne npe6V1BaTV1,

a 61\eAV1 V1 HeMV1 3aKxej

crehe nopeA t-bera.

MOle rexo - AOM MpayaH V1 TaMaH, CBa y sepeav V1 HeYV1CTOnV1

WTa Aa YYV1HV1M Aa ra OYV1CTV1M'?

Koje MecTO Aa npV1npeMV1M se Mor HeOyeKV1BaHor rOCTa'?"

3aTV1M CMO, nocxe MOI\V1TBe 10cnoAY, sesepexa. a TOKOM Beyept-be uerMC Ie YV1TaHO oorovroauo WTV1BO. OHAa cy Hac 0ABel\V1 Ha noenohuurre. KaAa CMO YIYTPO nOM3V11\V1, pexxe HaM je Aa He V1AeMO Y Klt1jeB, Ben Aa CBe KynV1Mo y OBOM rpaAY, a 3aTV1M ce Y MIt1PY BpaTIt1MO CBOjlt1M noponuuewe.

nPABEAHII1L.J,A 1113 I\OEBA

nPABEAHII1 nAPAMOH, MY~EHII1K

Y rpaAlt1ny !loeBY Ha At-benpy .lKIt1BeM je CBeTa xese Koja je Ben TpV1Aecer roAV1Ha 601\0BaM. Ilepexasoaexe ce senocpenno nocxe YAaje. My.lK je OCTao ca t-bOM jow ner rOAV1Ha, a OHAa jy je HanYCTIt10. Ilocxe aexor apeMeHa, 3ana31t10 je Aa fbYAV1 AOM3e KOA t-be, jep ce npOYYIlO Aa je nposopfblt1Ba V1 BpaTIt10 joj ceo Heroaexe cy je AeBojKe It1 n060.lKHe xeae. nOWTO je OHa ceve MorM ynpaBfbaTIt1 ceuo PYKaMa. MaTYWKa Ar ere n03HaBaM je OBY .lKeHY V1 CMM je fbYAe Ha AYXOBHY yrexv KOA t-be, jep je OHa 3HaM KaKO Aa YKpenlt1 YL1BefbeHO cpue.

10AIt1He 1940, MOj nplt1jaTefb ATaHa31t11e C. It1 ja OAI\YYIt1I\It1 CMO Aa OAeMO AO Klt1jeBa It1 Kynlt1MO HewTO oaehe. nOWTO je nepae 1\0KOMOTIt1Ba se Klt1jeB It1WM npexo Aoeae. peWIt1I\V1 CMO Aa t-bOMe It1 nyrvrevo. MefjYTIt1M, KaAa CMO CTIt1- rl\lt1 Y !loeB, At-benap je Y TOKY AaHa no-reo Aa ce l\eAIt1 It1 nMWlt1l\1t1 CMO ce Aa It1AeMO Aafbe, Aa He 61t1CMO AonBl\It1 HeKe HeBOfbe Ha nYTY: OAIIYYIt1I1It1 CMO Aa oavcreuevo OA nvroaarse Y Klt1jeB It1 Aa YMecTo ror e nOCeTIt1MO nposopfblt1BY 60I\eCHIt1l\Y MefjYTV1M HIt1CMO 3Hal\It1 rAe cTaHyje, a Ben ce CMpKaBaI\O.

5aw Y TO speve re CBeTa xeue HaIlO.lKIt1M je Aa ce nplt1npeMIt1 06POK se ABa rOCTa, rosopeha Aa ne ABe CKIt1THIt1l\e, no V1MeHY Tlt1xOH It1 ATaHaCV1je, AOnlt1 KOA t-be. My.lKY je pexxe Aa It1Ae AO 1t13BeCHOr MeCTa Ha ylllt1 l\1t1 , rAe ne cpeCTIt1 ABa MMAa YOBeKa xoie je rpexe Tal YOBeK Hac je TaMO It1 cycpeo V1 ynlt1- Tao Aa I\It1 MO.lKAa Tpa.lKIt1MO 60l\eCHY .lKeHY, a KaAa CMO MIt1. Y Bel\V1KOM YYAY, nOTBPAHO OAroBOPIt1I\V1, OABeo Hac je KOA t-be. JeABa Aa CMO OTBOplt1l\1t1 sper e. a OHa je Ben novexe Aa neae "ncaMM", neCMY, KOIY CMO It1 A06po 3HaI\It1 It1 BOl\el\lt1: Ayxa Y3BIt1WeHOr 360r YYAa Koje je 50r YYIt1HIt10 npIt1APY.lKIt1I\V1 CMO joj ce Y nojat-by:

Y rpaAY 5parlt1l\Y, .lKIt1BeO je 65-oroAIt1Wt-b1t1 yeAHIt1 He.lKet-ba. POAIt1Tefblt1 cy My peao nOMp1\1t1 V1 OH je OCTao Aa MHOre roAIt1He npO.lKIt1BIt1 caM Y t-bIt1XOBoj Kynlt1, nposoaeha speue Y nOCTY It1 MOI\It1TBIt1. Kyna Hlt1je 61t1M MHOrO Bel\It1Ka It1 HaM- 31t1M ce Ha rpeacxo] nepw:peplt1jlt1. 51t1M je OKpY.lKeHa Bel\lt1KIt1M BOnt-baKOM.

JeAHOM caM, jYHa MeCel\a, nOCeTIt10 re] rpen. CaMHOM je 61t10 MOj npujaTefb ATaHaclt1je (al\lt1 He oHaj Ben nOMeHYTIt1) 51t1M je HeAefba yjyTpO It1 noWI\It1 CMO Y l\PKBY. KaAa CMO ce np1t161\1t1.lK1t11\1t1 , Cna31t11\1t1 CMO Aa cy Ha BPxy upxse. YMeCTO npaBOCMBHor KpCTa, nOCTaBfbeHIt1 cpn, yeKlt1n It1 upseue 3aCTaBa OTIt1WI\It1 CMO AO APyre upxse. al\lt1 je It1 Ha t-boj creleo never AHTIt1XpIt1CTOB. OAI\YYIt1I\It1 CMO Aa yonurre He It1AeMO y l\PKBY, Ben Aa nOCeTIt1MO Ilepevoae. xor e CMO It1Haye n03HaBal\lt1.

51t10 Ie spxo cpeheu KaAa Hac je yrl\eAao. no CnOfbaWt-beM 1t13rl\eAY 61t10 je nplt1l\lt1YHO nYHayaK, HIt1.lK1t1 OA npOCeYHOr pacre: 61t10 je neMB, a 6paAa My Ie 61t1M cpezjse AY.lKIt1He It1 He CaCBIt1M ceae floaseo Hac je y Kyny y KOjOj cy 3V1AOBV1 61t11\1t1 rvcro npexpneeau V1KOHaMa: npez, t-bIt1Ma je 6V11\0 MHoro ynafbeHIt1X KaHAIt1M. nOKa3ao HaM je yaK It1 norper llepe It1 HOBoMyyeHIt1Ka HIt1- KOMIa VlVI. MHoro TaKBIt1X crepux It1 peTKIt1X noprpere 61t11\0 Ie It1 y npocrpeHOj OCTaBIt1. KaAa CMO pa3rl\eAal\It1 CBe WTO Ie .lKelleo Aa HaM noxexe. 1t13aWI\V1 CMO Y 6awTY. 51t10 Ie TO pacxoureu BOnt-baK. ca MHoro BIt1COKOr It1 ceHOBIt1TOr APBena, npenyuor Bona. Ycneo je HeKaKO Aa ce CaYYBa KOKeI\TIt1- BV13al\lt1le CKOpO AO cevor e <pete. xeo It1 OA CBIt1X APyrlt1x vxece VI OTVlMaYIt1Ha riexxeuor cosjercxor cucreve. y KOMe cy KOMYHV1CTIt1YKe Bl\aCTVI YHIt1- urreaexe CBe npez, C060M'

Ty y 6aWTIt1, Ka31t1BaO HaM Ie 0 YYAY «ole ce Ha TOM It1CTOM MeCTY AoroAIt1I\O npe cevo HeAefbY AaHa, npsor IYHa, 1t13HeHaAa je yrl\eAao HeKOI\V1KO

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He06V1'lHO Be/\V1KV1X flTV1L\a, ca KaO He60 nMBV1M epnuaue OKO BpaTOBa AOK V1X Ie nocuerpao no-rexe cy Aa HaA/\eny -ser osv 6aWTY oAleAHoM je npaMeTV10 Aa jeAHa OA t-bV1X cxehe npaso Ao/\e y BOnt-baK; KaAa je Ben CKOpO caCBV1M c/\eTeM, ynV1TaM ra je: "WTa Be/\V1W napaMOHe7" CKaMet-beH, ONOBOPV10 je: "He 3HaM" TaAa je nTV1L\a pexxe: "VlAeMo Ha VlCTOK , Aa npunpeBV1MO nYT V1CTO'lHV1M L\apeBV1Ma, Aa Aoljy Ha 3anaA." Vl3peKaBWV1 TO, y3/\eTe/\a Ie Ka jaTY V1 noxerexe cy Ha V1CTOK. noc/\e HeAefbY AaHa V136V10 je par. yCKOpO cy /\OKaAHV1 cOBjeTcKV1 repV1/\L\V1 A03HaflV1 ca llepese noprpere y flepevonoao] KynV1, xeo V1 se -eeroa nOABV1>KHV1'lKV1 >KV1BOT, V1 Y TOI V1CTOj 6aWTV1 cy ra uejnpe Ayro MY'lV1/\V1, a nOTOM V1 y6V1f1V1 YMpO Ie MY'leHV1'lKOM cMpny JYM 1941 rOAV1He

HOBoMY'leHV1'le Ilepevoue. MO/\V1 Eor e se Hac!

JeAHOM npV1/\V1KOM je ABe-TpV1 CeAMV1L\e 60paBV10 y HeKOM ce/\y Ha 06a/\V1 At-benpa, KOA perepe JecpTV1MV1la 50r My Ie OTKPV10 Aa ce flOKa/\He cosjercxe BMCTV1 cnpevejv Aa TOM CV1pOMaWKY OAY3MY CBO ceuo. Kp3HeHV1 Kanvr. KOt-ba ca Y3AaMa V1 jow HeKe CTBapV1. OL\aT Jear ean]e je 3aTO 06YKao Tal KanYT, npV1MeTV10 KaKO My BP/\O A06po CTOIV1 V1 Aa 6V1 rpecexo y t-beMY Aa OAe V1 noceru MaTywKY AraTY. nOWTO je Y TOM KanYTY HeKOflV1KO nyre 06V1- wao OKO xvhe. CKV1HYO ra je V1 nOHOBO OKaYV10 ue 3V1A. Cersexoae xeae. !\aKCYTa, Ben ce 6V1M ynAaWV1M Aa ra BV1we Hene HV1 BpaTV1TV1 t-beHOM My>Ky. Jed» TV1MV1le Ie Y MeljYBpeMeHY ynperao KOt-ba Aa 6V1 ce oABe3f1V1 KOA MaTywKe Ar ere. OTaL\ EBreHV1je je useureo V1 pexeo: "Ma/\o neMo [exeru". a ceAajyliV1 y KOM noxeseo je ue nMCT ceue V1 AOAao "XaiAe Aa npoaevo ueo ose] nAaCT V1 Aa ra nporuqeuo V10HaKO HaM Helie Tpe6aTV1I" JecpTV1MV1je ce ycnpoTV1BV10: "WTa npV1yaW, 5aliywKa, OA -er e lieMo oHAa >KV1BeTV1? HV1wTa HelieMo V1MaTV1I" A06V1BWV1 oAjeAHoM 036V1fbaH V1 TY>KaH V13pa3, Crepeu je per eo 'Eeiu TaKO lieMo V1 >KV1BeTV1 - He V1MajyliV1 HV1WTa." JecpTV1MV1je je HaCTaBV10 Aa B03V1 HV1WTa He cXBaTajynV1. nOceTV1/\V1 cy MaTYWKY V1 BpaTV1/\V1 ceo Y rpeuvrxv xeAa cy YM3V1f1V1 y ABopV1WTe, ynpaBHV1K Ce/\COBleTa aeh [e 6V10 vseo Kp3HeHV1 KanYT, ceuo V1 KOt-ba ca Y3AaMa. TaKO cy ce CBa Crepsese npencxeset-ba 06V1CTV1Ha. CV1pOTa xeue r opxo je 3a>K.a./\V1/\a WTO xenvr HV1Cy AaAV1 OL\Y EBreHV1IY

JeAHOM je Moja cynpyra ca HeKOflV1KO xeue OTV1WM KOA MaTYWKe Aa 6V1 OA t-be YYM HeKY AYXOBHY nOyKY V1 Aa 6V1 ce 3aleAHO nOMOflV1f1e 50ry. Hawe cer.c 6V1f10 je YAafbeHO TpV1AeceT MV1fba. KaAa cy crurxe. nocxe Y06V1- yajeHor nosnpeae MaTYWKa ce OKpeHYM MOIOI >KeHV1 V1 3a6pV1HYTO pexxe:

"AeTe Moje, nO>KYpV1 V1 BpaTV1 ceo HeonxOAHO je Aa 6YAew KOA Kylie" Moja cynpyra je A06po 3HaM Aa je MaTYWKa nposop.snse V1 360r ror e Ie OAMax nOXV1TaM KynV1. TeK WTO je YWM y Kyliy, cTV1r/\V1 cy areHTV1 HKBA-a V1 yxanCV1f1V1 Me. 3axBafbyjyliV1 MaTYWKV1 AraTV1, V1Ma/\V1 CMO TaMaH TO/\V1KO epeveue Aa ce n03ApaBV1MO.

CXV1JEPOMOHAX EBrEHV1JE

MHoro YYAeCHV1X fbYAV1 nOCeliV1BaAO je MaTYWKY AraTY, a Meljy t-bV1Ma 6yflO je V1 TajHV1x nYCTV1HO>KV1Tefba V13 Ay60KV1X WYMa, CXV1MOHaxa V1 flYTajylier, 6eCKynHor KaTaKOM6Hor CBewTeHCTBa Meljy OBV1M nOTOt-bV1M 6V10 je V1 OTaL\ EBreHV1je, KOjV1 V1Ha'le HV1je nOTV1L\aO V13 Hawer AeM PYCV1je TalHO re C/\Y>KV10 y HeKO/\V1KO ceM. fbYAV1 cy se t-bera rOBOpV1/\V1 Aa je yyeH V1 Aa My je rocnoz, OTKPV10 MHore reiae: BepyjynV1Ma je AaBao MHoro KOPV1CHV1X AYXOBHV1X nOYKa.

5V10 je BV1COK, BPflO eHeprV1'laH V1 nornvuo ceAe 6paAe; Mopao je V1MaTV1 OKO ocavaecet rOAV1Ha, a MO>KAa V1 BV1we. XOAao [e oAeBeH xeo CBeWTeHV1K V1 CBOj CBeWTeHV1'lKV1 n03V1B caMO je peTKO npV1KpV1Bao 06M'let-beM noueneHe Cefba'lKe oaehe KaAa 6V1 ce HerAe nojesuo re] CBeTV1 crepeu. Meljy fbyAV1Ma 6V1 ce TO 0AMax A03Ha/\o V1 AOM3V1/\V1 6V1 My no AYXOBHO oxpervset-be.

JeAHa CV1pOMaWHa ceocxe AeBojKa, xoje ce 3BaM KYfbV1HKa, 60/\OBaM je OA HeKe oriecae 60/\eCTV1 V1 BepYlyliV1 BeliMa borv Hero fbYAV1Ma, noxexeM je Aa Y'lV1HV1 A06po AeflO V1 Aa AapYle nye/\V1t-bV1 BOcaK se L\pKBeHe CBehe. 3aBeTOBaM ce Aa lie AapV1BaTV1 HeWTO WTO noceayie. aflV1 HV1le ycnexe HV1WTa Aa npoHalje OCV1M HeKO/\V1KO MeTapa MHa ae y6pyce V1 Aa ra OAHece CBeTOM CTapL\Y KOIV1 0 TOM t-beHOM 3aBeTY, HapaBHO, HV1je HV1WTa suao. xeAa je npV1CTV1rM KOA -ser-e. BV1AeM Ie y Cefba'lKoj KyliV1, y KOIOI je TaAa 60- paBV10, MHoro fbYAV1 CTpnfbV1BO ceAV1 V1 'leKa Aa V1X npV1MV1. y TpeHYTKY KaAa Ie npecope-nove riper. crepeu KOMe TalHe fbYACKV1X Aywa HV1CY 6V1/\e CKPV1- sese OKpeHYO ce xe f-b O] V1 vnureo 'KYfbV1HKa, jecV1 /\V1 MV1 AOHe/\a OHO WTO CV1 ooehexe 7" Ca >Kafbet-beM,je pexxa Aa je AOHeM cevo y6pyce V1 Aa BOcaK HV1rAe HV1le MorM :Aa Ha6aBV1 CMeweliV1 ce, npV1MV10 Ie t-beH nOK/\OH V1 AOAao: "AoHenew Boca K APyrV1 nYT'

VI

3a CBe TO speve cosjercxe BMCTV1 >Ke/\e/\e cy Aa yxance MaTywKY AraTY, BflV1 cy je ce V1 npV160jaBa/\V1, jep cy 3HaflV1 se t-beHY np030pfbV1BOCT AOK je >KV1BeM y AHApejeBOi KynV1, yxancV1f1V1 cy -ser osv cynpyry MOTjy (MerpoHY) TaAa IY je jeAHa YAoBV1L\a V13 cexe MOKOBO. KOla je >KV1BeM ca 14-roAV1- Wt-bOM nepKoM, Y3eM ce6V1, COBleTV1 cy V1 t-by yxancV1/\V1. OHAa IY Ie AHApel BpaTV10 ce6V1 V1 0 MaTywKV1 cy ce cTapa/\V1 l-berOBV1 CV1HOBV1. YxancV1f1V1 cy V1 AHApeia ca 'lV1TaBOM nOpOAV1L\OM, a 3aTV1M V1X nporepexu Ilocxe ror e ABa nvre cy AOM3V1/\V1 Aa 6V1 V1 t-by yxancV1/\V1, a/\V1 cy V13 HeKV1X pesxor e 6V1- /\V1 CnpeYeHV1.

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MaTYWKa Ar ere npeABV1AeAa je CBolY CMPT CKOpO rOAV1HY AaHa YHanpeA; npV14alla HaM Ie 0 TOMe V1 noxexo ce nparipevexe fOBOPV1Aa HaM Ie Aa he Ie V13rllaAt-bV1BaTV1 AO CMpTV1. YBepaBa/\V1 CMO je Aa TO HeneMO AonYCTV1TV1 HV1 nOA KOjV1M YC/\OBV1Ma, a/\V1 OHa 6V1 cevo AOAaAa "Ae4V1L\e MOla, aehe BaM A03BO/\V1TV1 Aa MV1 AoljeTe nOCTaBV1ne ueopvxeue crpaxepe V1 la ny yMpeTV1." AorOAV1I\O ce vnpeso TaKO KaKO je pexxe.

OHO WTO je BepYlynV1Ma rOBopV1M 0 COBleTCKV1M BAaCTV1Ma, r osopaxa je V1 KOMYHV1CTV1Ma HV1je V1X ce nAaWV1/\a V1 Ha3V1BaAa V1X je 6e360>KHV1L\V1Ma V1 C/\YraMa caTaHV1HV1M. KaAa Ie areHTV1Ma HKBA-a nOAHeT V13BewTaj Aa jeAHa CTapV1L\a no V1MeHY Ar ere y4V1 fbYAe Aa ce He nokopaaety cOBjeTcKV1M B/\aCTV1- Ma, Ha3V1BajynV1 TY Bl\aCT 6e360>KHV14KOM V1 AHTV1xpV1CTOBOM, nOCM/\V1 cy 4eTV1pV1 ereure HKBA-a Aa je yxance V1 AOBeAY y fOMefb. KBAa cy CTV1rl\V1 AO t-beHe xvhe. 06Y3eo V1X Ie je3V1B crpex. TaKO Aa cy OK/\eBa/\V1 Aa Ie AOTaKHY leABH je rOBopV10 APyroM "npey3MV1 je TV1", AOK je APyrV1 ozr osepeo: "He, TV1 je npeY3MV1", a OHAa 6V1 AOAao: "50jV1M ce Aa je AOAV1pHeM, Mor/\a 6V1 MV1 ce 3a/\enV1TV1 se pvxe." TO je nOTV1L\a/\o OTYAa WTO ce rOBOpV1I\O Aa cy t-beHe Hore "cxervsese" V1 WTO cy je CMaTpa/\V1 ae HeKY BPCTY BeWTV1L\e. TaAa je V1Ma/\a 119 rOAV1Ha V1 HV1CY Mor/\V1 HV1WTa npeAY3eTV1 npOTV1B t-be.

nOTOM je CTV1rI\O Hapeljet-be Aa je V13r/\aAt-byjy AO CMpTV1. AOBel\V1 cy uaopvxeue crpexepe V1 oecovepe 1939.roAV1He OKPY>KV1/\V1 cy t-beHY voorv KO- 1\V16y, He A03BofbaBajynV1 HV1KOMe AB JOI ce npV161\V1>KV1 CTpa>KapV1 cy rv ABHOHonHo cTajal\V1 V1 penosao ce CMet-bV1BMV1. To je norpelexo ABe-TpV1 ceAMV1L\e.

BepyjynV1 cy A0/\a3V1/\V1 Aa BV1Ae Apary KOI\V16V1L\Y ue spxv 6PAa V1 3Ha/\V1 cy Aa CBeTV1TefbKa 50>KV1ja TaMO 6ecnoMonHo yMV1pe, CBeTV1TefbKa xoje Ie novorxe MHorV1M fbYAV1Ma, KOjV1 caAa HV1CY MOrl\V1 HV1WTa Aa Y4V1He se t-by. CTpa>KapV1Ma je 6V11\0 A03BOfbeHO Aa y6V1IY xor e r oz, >Ke/\e.

OHAa ce 3a4Yo Ty>KHV1 nOBV1K, nonyr norpeoue 3 eo-sa Be: "Cexpeuvre AranKY", jep t-be BV1we HV1le 6V11\0 HV1je 6V11\0 CBeWTeHV1Ka. CefbaHV1 cy Ie caxpaHV1/\V1 Ha ceOCKOM rp06/bY HV1CMO 6V11\V1 Ha cexpeua. jep je 6V1/\O onaCHO Aa ce aeTeKHeMO y 61\V13V1HV1. MV1, t-beHV1 npV1jaTefbV1, cxvne CMO OTV1W/\V1 Y ceso 5YPV1Tcxole, YAafbeHO 4eTPAeceTaK MV1fba V1 uexv Hon CMO, He V13Aa3enV1 V13 xvhe. neBMV1 onexo V1 naHV1XV1AY, MaAa 6e3 V1leAHor CBeWTeHV1Ka. AeBojKe V1 >KeHe none/\V1l\e cy Meljy C060M ncexrup V1 no leAHY KaTV13MY, TaKO Aa je 4V1Tat-be rpejexo 4eTPAeceT AaHa. Ha Taj Ha4V1H CMO ce MO/\V1l\e Eory sa t-by, He caMO TOKOM TV1X 40 AaHa, Ben TOKOM L\e/\e roAV1He He 3a60paBfbaMo Hawy Apary MaTYWKY KOla Hac je cnecxe V1 y apeve crpeuise rAaAV1, HaxpaHV1/\a AYXOBHOM xpenov.

CBeTa MajKo Ar e re. MOI\V1 Eor e sa Haci

V1rYMAHVlJA AHTOHII1HA

~ nycT~HO>K~Telb~ ca Kasxacxax nl\aH~Ha,

cnOMeH l.vepre (1929)

"TaAa tie no-ern iOBOPI1TI1 ropeue: naAHI1Te no Hac; 11 6pelOBI1Ma: nospntte Hac. " (11K 23,30)

T~xOH ~ TeKl\a T.

npV14a xoje c/\eAV1 je CBeA04et-be 04eBV1L\a V1 V1CTV1HCKor 41\aHa KaTaKOM6- He llpxae. HaTa/\V1je B.YpYCOBe, xoje je V1 caMa nperpnexe MY4eHV1WTBO 6e3 KpBV1 y rOAV1HaMa KaAB [e 60fbweBV14KY peBO/\YL\V1IY CMeHV10 II CBeTCKV1 per. rbeue crpene-se cy 6V1/\a V13a3BaHa KPV1BV1L\OM, WTO je 6V1/\a HenOKOl\e6fbV1- BO aepyiyhe xpV1wnaHKa, WTO Ie npV1naAa/\a apV1CTOKpaTCKOj nOpOAV1L\V1, 6V1- /\a MOHaWKV1 opV1jeHTV1caHV1 "IOCV1cpOBaL\" V1 MaTV1 HeKO/\V1KO CV1HOBa - MY4eHV1Ka.

"Y BAaAV1KaBKa3Y, HeAal\eKO OA .>t<.el\e3HV14Ke CTaHV1L\e, Ha/\a3V10 ce MaHaCTV1P noceehea 4YAOTBOPHOj V1KOHV1 V1BV1pOHCKe MajKe 50.>t<.V1je. CBaKOAHeBHO caM ra nocehaaexe. Ilocrexe caM 61\V1CKa ca MHorV1M MOHaXV1t-baMa a Hap04V1TO ca fby6a3HoM MaTYWKOM, V1rYMaHV1joM TeocpaHV1joM. HV1je 6V1Aa M~Oro 06pa30BaHa V1 04V1rl\eAHO Ie nOTV1L\a/\a V13 ceocxe nOpOAV1L\e, al\V1 je 6V1- /\a 3aAV1Bfbyjyne cxpvuieue Aywa.

5V11\0 Ie TO n04eTKOM 1929r AV1He. Jeaaor e AaHa AOW/\a caM KOA t-be, a OHa MV1 Ie pexxe: ")Kel\V1M Aa nOAel\V1M ca T060M leAHY TajHY, 0 KOjOj HV1KO HV1WTa He 3Ha OCV1M MeHe, cecrpe xoie je 3aAY>KeHa se 6f1arajHY V1 MOle xe/\ejHV1Lje XajAe, V1AeMol"

Ilposexe Me je KP03 HeKO/\V1KO npOCTOpV1ja, a y nOCl\eAt-boj OA t-bV1X - Y xoio] cy ce HaAa3V1/\e crene-u-ue ae TaBaH - CeAeAa je HeKa V1rYMaHV1ja. To caM 0AMax CXBa/\TV1l\a, jep Ie OKO spare HOCV1Aa 3MTaH KpCT. OHa Ie nxeHV1/\a, KaKO CBOjOM npoavxoan.euourhv, TaKO V1 CBOIV1M /\V1KOM. V13r/\eAaAa je spxo M!laAO/\V1KO V1 HV1KO He 6V1 pexeo Aa joj Ie CKOpO 4eTPAeceT rOAV1Ha. Ynoxoc /\eAeHoj 3V1MCKOI XAaAHOnV1, Ben TpV1 MeCeLja cy je caKpV1Ba/\e Ha r eBaHY V1 BP/\O peTKO AOBOAV1/\e cy Ie y OBY coov Aa ce Ma/\O orpeje. TalHY cy A06po 4yBa/\e. CaMO 6V1 ce cecrpe - Ke/\elHV1Lja neAa ue TaBaH KaAa re rpeoexo Aa joj ozu-ece xpeuv V1 CTBapV1 «ole cy 101 6V1/\e HajHeonxOAHV1le. V1MaI\e CMO MHoro ror e 3aleAHw1Kor, na caM ce ~ ca t-bOM yCKOpO 36/\V1>KV1M

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V1 nOCTaAe CMO AOCTa seaene leAHa ae APyry. 5V111B Ie 06pa30BaHa V1 noH1l.\allB ie Vl3 ieAHe A06pe OTMeHe nopozwrue.

HV1ie npouixo MHoro speveue. a OHa MVI ie noeepuxe csojy npw~y. 5V111B Ie VlrYMaHVlia )KeHCKOr MaHacTV1pa y rpaAY KVl3/\Vlapy Ha KaBKa3Y nOyeTKOM peBo/\Yl.\Vlie, KaAa ie nfbaYKBl-be MaHacTV1pa 6V1/\o caCBVlM y06V1yaleHa nojeae. roMVlIIB 60fbWeBVlYKVlX 6aHAVlTa npoBa/\VlM ie VI y t-bVlXOB MaHaCTVlp, nfbayKaiynVl VI YHVlwTaBaiynVl CBe npez, C060M VI Ha CMpT ie npeTYKIIB HeKO/\VlKO MOHaXVlt-ba xo]e cy VIM ce cvnporcresaxe. KaAa ie 5eM apMVlla uexparxo npevsexe BIIBCT y KVl3/\Vlapy, HeKa Hen03HaTa ocoee VIM [e noxeaexe nfbayxaure MaHaCTVlpa VI y6V1l.\e MOHaXVlt-ba. "5e/\VI" cy VlX nory6V1/\VI MenYTVlM KaAa cy ce nOBYK/\VI, a 60fbWeBVll.\VI nOHOBO npey3e/\VI BIIBCT HaA rpaAOM, noye/\VI cy Aa rper ejy se OC060M Koia VlX ie nOTKa3aM "5e/\VlMa" VlrYMaHVlia ie, MaAa nornvuo HeAY)KHa, 6V1M onrvxeua VI Ka)Kt-beHa y 3HaK OAMa3Ae. MenYTVlM, caM Focnoz, ioi ie novor eo Aa YTeKHe, na ie Hony nocerxe y BMAVIKaBKa3, y oaa] MaHacTVlp, y KOMe ioi ie VlrYMaHVlia Teocj:laHVlla npY)KVlM VI norepsaue: "One] KO 3Ha 6V1/\o WTa 0 6V1Bwoi VlrYMaHVliVl KVl3/\VlapCKor MaHacrape. AHTOHVlHVI, A06V1ne HarpaAY OA TPVl xVlfbaAe Py6afba y 3MTY."

Meceu VI no AaHa VlMallB caM cpehy Aa CKOpO CBaKOAHeBHO BVlnaM VlryMaHVlIY AHTOHVlHY. ieAHOM, Y /\eAeHoi XIIBAHOi HonVl, KaAa ie HanaAa/\o Hey- 06V1yaieHO MHoro caer e. HeKO ie y ieAaH car nocxe nouoha 3aKYl.\aO ue Moi nposop CBVI CMO ce np06YAVI/\VI npecrpeurena. Ko 6V1 3aKYl.\aO y TO A06a HonVl, Vl3Y3eB rnY-a7 nOAVlrllB caM seaecv VI HVlcaM MorllB BepOBaTVI CBOiVlM OYVlMa: yr/\eAallB caM VlrYMaHVliy AHTOHVlHY, OAeBeHY y 6e/\VI KO)KYX. Y3 t-by cy 6V1/\e cecrpa 6l1BraiHVlL\a VI Ke/\eiHVlL\a AHcj:lVlca. "nO)KYPVl, nO)KYPVl! OTBOpVl VI cexpu] MaTYWKyl" Yw/\e cy y Kyny. VlCKfbYYVI/\VI CMO CBeT/\O Aa He 6V1- CMO npVlByK/\VI HeYVlIY na)Kt-by, a OHe cy HaM VlcnpVlnOBeAa/\e npVlYy 0 Be/\VIKOM YYAY 50)KVlieM

HeKO/\VlKO AaHa npe ror e. WTO HVlcaM 3HallB, y MaHaCTVlp Ie AOWM ieAHa MMAa AeBOIKa VI npeACTaBVlM ce xeo khep OTMeHe nOpOAVlL\e IpvoeuKOI· Ca CY3aMa ie npeK/\Vlt-baM VlrYMaHVliy Aa ie npVlMVI, TBPAenVl AB cy [o] OTaL\ VI MaiKa y6V1leHVI VI VlMat-be OnfbaYKaHO VI Aa ie OCTaM nornyao ceve y CBOM 60/\y Caojy y/\ory VlrpaM ie TaKO y6eAfbVlBO AB ie vcnexa Aa seA06V1ie VlrYMaHVliVlHO nOBepet-be, koje He cevo Aa iy ie npVlXBaTVlM VI 6V1M BP/\O fby6a3Ha npeve t-boi, Hero iOI ie yCKOpO nosepuxe VI TalHY 0 VlryMaHVliVl AHTOHVliVl. AeBolKa Ie VIcTOr AaHa VlWye3M; 6V1M ie ereur mY-a VI rparaM ie ae MaTYWKOM AHTOHVlHOM. VlCTe HonVl MaHaCTVlp Ie onKO/\VlIIB no/\VIl.\Vlia TaKO Aa HV1KO HV1le Morao n06enVl V1X t-bera. 3anOye/\V1 cy nperpec. saxTeBalynVl Aa ce VlrYMaHVlia caMa npez.e KaAa ce cecrpe Ke/\eIHV1L\a nonexe Ha TaBaH Aa 0 CBeMY TOMe 06aBeCTVI WYMaHVliy AHTOHV1HY, MaTVl ie pexxe: 'WTa Aa paAVlM07' AKO Focnoz xolie Aa Me OTKPVljy, OHAa HeKa 6YAe reKO. AMI, aKO TO HVlle meroBa so.se, OH lie fbYAVlMa 3aTBopV1TV1 OYV1 TaKO Aa

he r/\eAaTVI, a Helie BVlAeTV1 AonVl Vl3anVl neMO npez, t-bVlXI' MOHaXVlt-be cy Ie 06YK/\e y KO)KYX V1 t-bVlX TpV1 cy cVlw/\e HVl3 creneuuue a oHAa ieAHOCTaBHO VlWeTBi\e Kp03 MaHaCTVlpcKY KanV1IY, HaOYVlr/\eA BOIHV1Ka llpseae apMVlie. HVIcy Aa/\eKo HVI 0AMaK/\e, KaAa cy 3ayy/\e KOMaHAaHTa KaKO BVlye: 'Ko ie TO npowao Kp03 KanVliy7 Ko Ie V13awa07" BoiHVlL\VI cy ONOBOPVl/\VI Aa HVlKora HVICY BVlAe/\VI ''KaKO TO MVlC/\VlTe", nosnxeo ie OHAa fbyTVlTV1 KOMaHAaHT", ynpaBO ie y npaTt-bVl ABe MOHaXVlt-be useureo HeKO y 6e/\OM xoxyxyl" CBVI cy nopVlL\a/\V1 VI CMaTpa/\VI Aa ce KOMaHAaHTY npVlBVlna CBYAa cy Tpa)KVI/\VI, CBe cy HarMBaYKe npeTypVl/\VI VI Ha Kpaiy 6V1/\VI npVlCVlfbeHVI Aa OAY npa3HVlx waxe. VlCTVlHCKO YYAO!

AOBe/\e cy ie KOA MeHe. 5V1M caM npecpehue WTO ie Mory caKpVlTVI, MaAa ie se t-by 6V1/\o pVl3V1YHO Aa OCTaHe KOA Hac, [ep CMO VI MVI Y CBaKO AO- 6a Mor/\VI 6V1TVI vxenureua. YnVlTaM caM cecrpe: "YV1Me liy xpaHVlTVI MaTYWKy7 HawVI 06pol.\VI cy BP/\O OCKYAHV1" Cecrpe cy ue TO 0NOBopVl/\e: "MVI heMO [o] AOHOCVlTVI xpeuy ABa nyre AHeBHO, se pyyaK VI se sevepv." CeAe/\e cy ca HaMa AO [vrpe. VlrYMaHV1la AHTOHVlHa OCTaM ie KOA Hac, a MOHaxVIt-be cy ce BpaTVI/\e y MaHaCTV1p YCKOpO cy AOHe/\e xpeuv. WTO cy VI Aafbe HaCTaBV1/\e Aa YVlHe ABa nvre AHeBHO, TOKOM ABe CeAMVlL\e, KO/\VlKO ie copeBVI/\a KOA Hac.

my npccro HVlie 6V1/\o Morylie He Bo/\eTVI. Ael.\a cy ie ynpeso 060)KaBaM, na IY [e yaK VI Moi MY)K, KOIVl ie VlHaye npeve MHoro yeMY paasoayureu. nOWTOBao VI pasroaepeo ca t-bOM ca HecKpVlBeHVlM 3aAOBOfbCTBOM.

Y TO epeve [cui YBeK ce Mor/\o, ae Vl3BecHY CYMY, A06V1TVI cxpvseuo yTOYVlWTe y nMHVlHaMHa, KOA /\OKa/\HVlX 6pnaHa, xole cy Ha3V1Ba/\VI VlHrywVI MaHacTV1p ie 6V10 cnpeveu VI TO Aa YYVlHVI, a/\VI serpexeue ie TaKO Be/\VlKa cyMa Aa yaK Vl aKO 6V1 ce npOAB/\O CBe WTO MaHaCTVlp noceayie - a nocxe nfbayKe 60fbweBVlKa VI HVlie OCTa/\o 50r 3Ha WTa - oner He 6V1 6V1/\O AOBOfbHO. He npesehu HVlKaKBe nMHOBe se 6YAynHocT, OA/\YYVI/\VI CMO Aa fbY, Hawy MVIfbeHVll.\y, 3aAP)KVlMO KOA Hac npenvurreivhn ie y pyr;e 50)KVlie. OHa ie, MenyTVlM, CTpaXOBVlTO naTVlM npu nOMVlC/\VI Aa, YKO/\VlKO 6V1 Ie OTKPVl/\VI, He caMO Aa 6V1 caMa CYPOBO nMTVlM se TO, Hero 6V1CMO VI CBVI MVI rexohe noCTpaAa/\Vl CBe WTO ce AecVI/\O ca t-bOM, MenYTVlM 6V1/\o Ie 4YAO VI npojese cespureuor npOMVlCM 50)KVller HaKOH cser-e. yaK VI nccxe OHe HonVi KaAa cy ie Tpa)KVI/\VI y MaHaCTVlpy VI ynpxoc CBVlM yxofjet-bVlMa ere-rare mY-a, HVIKO HVlie OTKPVlO rAe VI 3aWTO MOHaXVlt-be 0A/\a3e ABa nyre AHeBHO Vl KOMe uoce xpaHy

[lporexxe cy ABe CeAMVll.\e. Y MefjyspeMeHY caM CTaBVlIIB np03V1pHy aesecv. OABOIVlsWVI sa t-by MeCTO y yr/\y ieAHe cooe. y KOIOi ie Ben 6Vl/\O neTOpO Ael.\e Ty ce HaM3VlO t-beH xpeser. a Vl3HaA t-bera YBeK ropylie KaHAVI/\O, AOHeTO Vl3 MaHaCTVlpa JeAHOM caM npVlMeTVllla Aa MaTYWKa npOBOAVI uexe HoliVi K/\eyenVi VI x apr o ce VI ca CY3aMa Mo/\enVi. BVlAel\B caM TO

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Kp03 TaHKY aesecv V1 TaAa BV1We HV1CaM MOr/\a Aa 3aCnV1M; 6V1/\a CaM norpeuieue t-beHOM rvr ov PaHO yjYTPO, npV1WM MV1 Ie V1 pexxe: "MO/\V1M re. YYV1- HV1 MV1 jeAHY yc/\yry: OTV1fjV1 KOA 6M)KeHe AHacTacV1je AHApejeBHe ~ HV1WTa loj HeMoj pehu. ceM Aa MaTYWKa AHTOHV1Ha Tpa)KV1 t-beH 6Mroc/\OB

Auecrecuje AHApeleBHa 6V1M je csere xeae. XpV1cTa paAV1 jYPOAV1Ba V1 no- 3HaTa no CBOjOj np030pfbV1BOCTV1 y YV1TaBoj OKO/\V1HV1 BMAV1KaBKa3a >KV1BeM je Y jeAHoj KO/\V16V1L1V1, y ABOPV1WTY HeKOr A06pOAYHor xpV1wliaHV1Ha. OTV1- WM caM KOA t-be. YnV1TaM je WTa MV1 rpece. a ja caM OArOBopV1M Aa Me Ie MaTYWKa AHTOHV1Ha nocxexe no t-beH 6Mroc/\OB

"Aa, Aa", pexxe je, "Ka)KV1 lo] Aa ce HV1yera He nMWV1: OHO WTO je OA/\YYV1M V1 ae WTa ce MO/\V1M, V1cnYHV1lie ce; Aa, V1cnYHV1lie ce! Tpe6a Aa oAe Y Be/\V1KY L1pBeHY nO/\V1L1V1ICK Y3rpaAY; Aa, rpece Aa oAe revol"

Ilpesexe caM V1rYMaHV1jV1 AHTOHV1jV1 osej ONOBOP V1 t-beHO /\V1L1e ce 03aPV1/\O:

"OA/\YYV1M caM Aa ce AaHac npeAaM my-V· CTpaxOBV1TO naTV1M ae noMV1cao Aa 6V1cTe V1 BV1 ONOBapa/\V1 360r MeHe; a/\V1 V1aKO caM ce MHoro MO/\V1M nMWV1M caM ce V1 Ko/\e6aM 360r re« OA/\YKe. A/\V1 caz, KaA je 6Mxeua TaKO pexxe. HV1KO V1 HV1WTa Me HBV1we He MO)Ke 3aycTaBV1TV1.'·

AeL1a V1 ja CMO 6pV13HY/\V1 y nMY. YeMY CMO ce Mor/\V1 HaAaTV1? Jep. my je se Hac 3HaYV10 HeV13peL1V1BV1 vxac. OTV1WM je, nMyyliV1 3ajeAHO ca HaMa, a/\V1 [o] je 1\V1L1e 6V11\0 3ayyfjyjylie MV1PHO V1 nOCTal\O je jow 61\V1cTaBV1je V1 xenwe. 5V1/\a je y MOHawKoj peen V1 HOCV1M Ie 3/\aTaH KPCT, KaKaB 06V1YHO V1 HOce V1rYMaHV1je. Ynpxoc CBV1M npenpexeve V1 onaCHOCTV1Ma, HV1KaAa HV1je CKV1- Aa/\a CBOjy MOHaWKY pacy. flpouixo je BV1we OA cer apevese. CBV1 CMO HeMO ceAel\V1, npeAaBWV1 ce 60l\y V1 pa3MV1wfbalyliV1 0 t-beHoj cYA6V1HV1. 1!13HeHaAa, Moja jeAaHaecTOroAV1Wt-ba hepxe je, r l\eAajyliV1 KP03 nposop, Y3BV1KHYM: "AO/\a3V1 MaTYWKa AHTOHV1Ha!" YWM je TaKO HeV13peL1V1BO cpehue. Aa Ie TO HeMorylie onV1caTV1 EBO WTa HaM je V1CnpV1yaM:

"CTV1rM caM AO srpene mY-a. Ae)KYPHV1 crpaxep Me yrurreo KO caM V1 3awTO caM AOWM. OAorOBV1pM caM Aa liy TO peliV1 V1 npeCTaBV1TV1 ce caMO weepy. npV1WI\V1 cy V1 APyrV1, 3axTeBalyliV1 nourroseree nponnca V1 npesnM, 06pa3M)KyliV1 TO TV1Me Aa Mopajy AB 3Hajy xor e AB npujaae. PeKM caM V1M: "Ka)KV1Te weepy Aa )Kel\V1M Aa ra BV1AV1M V1 Aa ce Heliy nOKOpV1TIt1 HV1KOMe APyroMI" OTV1WI\V1 cy V1 V13BeCTV1I\V1 ra 0 TOMe. Ha/\O)KV10 V1M' je Aa Me 06aBeCTe Aa HV1KOMe HV1le AonYWTeHO KpWet-be npaBV1M npV1jaBfbV1Bat-ba. I!1HCV1- CTV1pa/\a caM Ha pe srosopv ca t-bV1M TaAa cy ce OTBOPV1M spare Ha XOAHV1Ky V1 nojaswo ce caM weep. "WTa xoheur?' "nOHYAV1/\/\V1 CTe 3000 py6afba se MOjy rMBY; eBO, caMa caM je AOHeM ,. 5V10 Ie TOI\V1KO 3anpenawli~H Aa Ie YCTao V1 pexeo '·TV1. TV1 CV1 V1rYMaHV1ja AHTOHV1Ha, V1 caMa CV1 AOWM? OArOBopV1M caM Aa jecaM V1 Aa caM caMa AOHeM conCTBeHY rMBy. Ca CTOM Ie vseo MOjy epOTOrpaepV1jy. Ja caM V13 A)Kena V13BaAV1M V1CTY TaKBy. r /\e-

Aao Me je, a OHAa pexeo: "C/\060AHa CV1, V1AV1 KYA rOA )Kel\V1wl AOK caM V13- /\a3V1M, AOAao je "KP03 roAV1HY AaHa, no 3aKoHY liy 6V1TV1 06aBe3aH Aa re Ha HeKV1 HaYV1H Ka3HV1M ..

AOK je uenvun exe sr epny InY-a HV1KO [e HV1je yrurreo KYAB je nOWM, a HV1 Hac HV1KO HV1le AV1pao. OTBopeHO ce HaCTaHV1M y MaHacTV1py rAe je MV1PHO )KV1BeM lOW rOAV1HY AaHa. KacHV1le caM A03HaM Aa je ynvheae y PoCTOB Ha AOHY, rAe je roAV1HY AaHa paAV1M xeo C(lY)KaBKa y jeAHoM KOMYHV1CTV1YKOM xOTeI\Y. HV1 raae HV1je cKV1Hy/\a CBOjy MOHawKY pacy. HV1jeAaH KOMYHV1cTa, MefjYTV1M, HV1je Tpa)KV10 Aa ra CI\Y)KV1 V1 npeve t-boj cy ce onXOAV1I\V1 6e3 31\06e V1 vapezie: YKa3V1Bal\V1 cy [o] noun oaetee. na cy jOI noMal\O 6V11\V1 V1 HaKI\Ot-beHV1. 1923.rOAV1He, TaKBe cTBapV1 cy ce jow YBeK MOrl\e AorOAV1TV1.

nocl\e HeKV1X ABaHaecT rOAV1Ha, 06peM caM ce y Ka3axcTaHY; ca CV1HOM caM ce AOCel\V1M y AXTjy6V1HCK, iep je 6V10 nporues y re] rpez; TY caM cpeM apXV1MaHAPV1Ta ApceHV1ja, KOjV1 je Ty rexohe 6V10 y nporoucrsv. 5V10 je 6/\V1- 3aK npV1jaTefb MV1TpOnOI\V1Ta Jocarpe llerporpeacxor V1 3axBafbyjyliV1 t-beMY, V1MaM caM npV1I\V1Ky Aa cperuev osor cseror jepapxa. A03HaM caM Aa je OTaL1 Apcesnie A06po nosaeaeo V1rYMaHV1jy AHTOHV1HY V1 eBO WTa MV1 je 0 t-boj V1CnpV1yao:

"no V1CTeKY Ka3He, V1rYMaHV1ja AHTOHV1Ha je ca jow ABaHaeCT MOHaXV1t-ba OCHOBaM MOHaWKY 3ajeAHV1L1Y xote je 6V1M nOA t-beHV1M cTapewV1HcTBOM; ynyTV1l\e cy ce Y r pez, Ivencu. ca HaMepoM Aa BV1COKO y nMHV1HaMa seCHyjy TajHV1 CKV1T. Y Te AaHe, MHorV1 MOHacV1 V13 6e3063V1pHO pesopeaax Maaecrupe HaMepaBa/\V1 cy Aa ce HaCTaHe y nl\aHV1HaMa xeo nycTV1t-baL1V1 x aKO 6V1 V136erl\V1 Aafbe nporoue 60fbweBV1Ka. MefjYTV1M, fbYAV1 V13 rnY-a 6V1- 1\V1 cy npenpeaenu: nOCTaBV1/\V1 cy csoie eurexre npepvuieue y wYMape csvrAa no nMHV1HaMa V1 jeAaH no leAaH OTKPV1/\V1 cy CBe TajHe CKV1TOBe V1 V1CnOCHV1L1e TV1X nOABV1)KHV1Ka - OA KOIV1X je BeliV1Ha 6V1M n06V1leHa ue 1\V1L1Y MeCTa.

KaAa ce V1rYMaHV1ja AHTOHV1Ha ycnexe ae BPX BV1COKe nMHV1He, cycpexe je jeAHor MOHaxa V13 CKV1Ta y KOMe je TaAB 6V10 V1 OTaL1 Apceauje. Y TOj BeTPOBV1TOj V1 cTeHoBV1TOj nycTV1wV1, BV1COKO y nl\aHV1HV1 V1 Aal\eKO OA csere. OTKpV1M je YV1TaBO MOHaWKO Hacefbe ca V1CnOCHV1L1aMa V1 L1pKBaMa, ca AOBOfbHO HaMV1pHV1L1a Aa ce TY HeKO speve )KV1BV1 V1 CI\Y)KV1 Eory. MOHacV1 cy V1M nOHYAV1I\V1 nOMoli V1 nOye/\V1 Aa orxonesejy nehuue V1cnoA «ooe-se orpovsor APBelia, y KOjV1Ma je rpeoexo Aa oopeee MOHaXV1t-be. 1!1 OHV1 caMV1 cy )KV1- Be/\V1 y C/\YYHV1M V1CnOCHV1L1aMa CarpaAV1/\V1 cy L1PKBY V1 ca paaourhv cy noMaral\V1 MOHaXV1t-baMa KaA rOA Ie TO 6V1/\O norpeouo MefjYTV1M, re CKpV1BeHa 3ajeAHV1L1a HV1je Ayro oncrexe

YCKOpo cy OTKpV1BeHa 06a CKV1Ta. OA -rerpueecr MOHaxa, nOWTeAe/\V1 cy caMO leAHor, OL1a Apceruue. KOIV1 Ie 6V10 HajM/\afjV1, HV1CY ra y6V1/\V1 ca OCTa-

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fllI1Ma, BflIII Cy re 3aTO Ha OCaM rOAIIIHa nporHafllll Y KOHl(eHTpal(1II0HIII xorop Ha KpalY ClII6l11pa; KaAa Ie npourxo TIIIX ocev rOAII1Ha, nocxea Y nporOHCTBO AflMa ATY, TaAa IIIrYMaHlI1ja AHTOHIIIHa yxeruueue ca CBIIIM CBOjll1M MOHaXW-baMa, Hlllcy IIIX n06111f1111, Hero cy IIIX nporHafllll He3HaHO KYAa,"

To je CBe WTO je HaTafllllja Ypvcose Y CBOjll1M vcnoveneue IIICnplll4afla 0 TOj CBeTOr IIIrYMaHllljll1, MeI)YTIIIM, nporoiepei Mlllxalllfl nOfbCKIII je, 06aBfbajynlll ose] MaTepllljafl y APyrOM TOMy HOBoMY4eHIIIKa Pyclllje (CTP: 248)' AOAao 111 csole concrseae IIICKYCTBa 1113 jY)KHe PYClllle (TOM III, Y PYKOnIllCY), WTO AaIe nOTnYHllljlll YBIIIA Y CTpaAat-ba xpIIIwnaHa Ha KaBKa3Y 111 oeue CBeTflO Ha )KIIIBOTe AocaA Hen03HaTIIIX HOBoMY4eHIIIKa:

"1928. 1IIf1111 n04eTKOM 1929, jeAHa rpyna MOHaxa - nOABIII)KHIIIKa OTKPIIIaeue Ie 111 crpe.seue Ha KaBKa3Y. 5111f1111 cy cfleA6eHIIIl(1II noxpere Ha3BaHoj "IIIMjaCflaBl(III", KOjlll ce npB06111THO jaBlllo ue Caero] rOpIII, OAaKfle ce 111 npeaeo AO KpIIIMa OKO 1912roAIIIHe f-bIllXOB sohe 61110 je Ilaaxe AOMeTIII4 rplllropoB1II4, OTMeHIII KllljeBcKIII 3eMfbonoceAHIIIK, KOjlll je nocxe 20 rOAIIIHa MOHaWKor )KIIIBOTa M06111f1I11CaH Y BOlcKY, rAe je TOKOM I CBeTCKor pare crexeo BIIICOKill 4111H. HaKOH PeBOflYl(lIIle, BpaTIIIO ce Ha KaBKa3, rAe je 61110 n03HaT xeo oreu naHTeflejMoH, CaTaBfbay OBe Kt-blllre flIII4HO je nosseaeo 111 t-bera V1 jow Hexe "VlMjaCflaBl(e", jep je 1918. TOKOM rpal)aHcKor pare V1 noxpere 5efle ApMlllje Y Ky6aHY, rpyna npaBOCflaBHV1X MlllcV10Hapa OAP)Kafla HeKOfllllKO ceseroae-ee ca cfleA6eHIIIl(V1Ma osor Y4et-ba, Y l(V1fbY Aa IIIX BpaTIII leAIIIHCTBY ca npaBOCflaBHOM l(PKBOM HaAaflV1 cy ce Aa ne TO nOCTlllnV1 Bol)et-beM AOKTPV1- HV1paHIIIX pecnpase 0 V1MeHY 50)KllljeM, 6V10 caM leAaH OA TIIIX MV1cV1oHapa, YIIITaBa fllIICTa AorMaTcKV1x oAflYKa 6111f1a je cecrearseae V1 nornucexe cy je 06e crpese. HeKaAaWt-b1ll V1MjacMBal(, MOHax MeTOAV1je, 61110 je 3aKOHlllTO pyKOnOflO)KeHIII [epovouax ae OHe KOjV1 cy oA6al(IIIf1V1 jepec V1 nOCMH t-bV1Ma y nMHV1He. Ha )KaflOCT, Mel)y t-bIllMa je ycxopo AOWflO AO uecvrxecnue. Oreu MeTOAlllie OCTao je aepeu npaBocMBfbY V1 HanYCTV10 je nflaHV1He. Ha noaperKy cy r e. ue jeAHoj )Kefle3HV14Koi CTaHV1l(V1, y6V1f1111 60fbWeBV1l(1II TOKOM ereAenlllx AeceT roAV1Ha, noy6111jaHIII cy 111 OCTafllll nYCTIIIHO)KIIITefbV1. 50fbweB1II4- xe urrevne nlllcafla je 0 t-bV1Ma xoe 0 onacuo] , courpepeaoxvuaonepao] opraHIII3al(lIIjlll, 1930. nuceu OBV1X )KV1Tlllja xexeo je Aa OCTaHe y PYCV1jV1 111 Aa ce HaCTaHIII Ha KaBKa3Y BflIII cvcpesurn nYCTV1HO)KV1Tefbe V1 A03HaBWV1 HeWTO BV1we 0 t-bIllXOBOM noxoxetv, 3aKfbY41110 Ie Aa 6111 6111f10 HeMoryne Ty onereTII1; BflaCTV1 1113 OKOflHV1X cexe norejao cy CBe HaA3V1pafle VlCTV1Ha Ie Aa cy HeKV1 OA t-bIllX 3aM3V1f1111 Y Ay60Ke, Henp03V1pHe WYMe V1 Ayro epeveae HIIIKO HV1le sueo rAe oopese Mel)YTIIIM npll1ya 0 V1rYMaHV1jV1 AHTOHII1HV1 Ka3yje xeKaB je Kpaj 4eKao nOCfleAt-be nycTIIIHO)KV1TeliJe ca KaBKa3a.

MYLtEHV1LJ,V1 HOBOr ATOCA

HajnpV1Bfla4HV1je MecTO ae MOHaxe y jY)KHOj 06f1aCTV1 6V10 je 4YBeHIII Maaecrup CBeTOr Anocroxe CIIIMoHa KaHaHV1Ta, n03HaTllljV1 xeo HOBIII ATOC (Hoae CBeTa f opal rOAIIIHe 1928. YHV1wTeHo je CBe WTO je npeOCTaI\O OA Te BeflV1Ke xespe ca HeKOl\lIIKO CTOTIIIHa crporux nOABIII)KHV1Ka. Y peMTIIIBHo xperKOM nepuonv csor nocroje-se. OA xpeje XIX sexe. MaHacTlllp je crexeo BeAV1KV1 yrl\eA V1 noceae V1 6V10 je npnvep V1 APyrlllM MaHaCTlllpV1Ma y 4V1TaBOM npaBocMBHOM CBeTY, Te roAV1He nOKpaAeHO je CBO MaHaCTV1pCKO 60raTCTBO, CBe [e pasopeuo. a KOHa4HO je V1 rpyna OA CTOTIIIHY MOHaxa, KOjV1 cy ycneAV1 Aa V136erHY npBV1 TaMC xenure-se TaKO WTO cy ce caKpV1AV1 y nMHV1He, vxaeheue V1 nOCMHa y HOB04epKaCKV1 3aTBOp ae LlPHOM MOPY, MOHacV1 cy cacAywaBaHV1 111 KaAa cy oA6V1AV1 Aa Aajy V13jaBY 0 npV1XBaTat-bY cOBjeTCKe BMCTV1 xeo A06p04V1HIIITefba 40Be4aHCTBa, pa3ABojV1l\V1 cy IIIX y rpyne V1 OABeAV1 y noceose npocropale ae TOPTYPY, xole cy ce HaM3V1f1e y nOAPYMY srpeAe HKBA-a. TaMO cy V1X CYPOBO TYKAV1 V1 MY41111\V1. KaA je naM Hon, OABel\V1 cy V1X Ha jeAHo MeCTO Y 06MCTIII Koca, YAafbeHoj ceAaM Mlllfba OA HOBOsepxecxe. nOCTpojeHV1 cy vs 3111A V1 crperseua. 5V1AO je A06po n03HaTO CTaHOBHV1L\V1Ma Tor rpeae.

CBV1 npaBOCAaBHV1 xpIIIwnaHV1 rpeoexo 6V1 Aa ce cenajy TV1X xpeopax cl\yry XPV1CTOBV1X, KOjV1 cy My OCTBflV1 BepHV1 AO MY4eHV14Ke CMPTV1,

CBETV1 nYCTV1HO)f(V1TEfb MAKAPV1JE

Y speve necrose L\pKBe 111 -senor CBeWTeHCTBa, 1923. Ha KaBKa3 je CTIIIreo CBeTV1 nYCTV1t-baK, nojaBIIIO ce Ha TepV1TOpV1jV1 BMAV1KaBKa3a, y nvcrov MeCTY YAafbeHoM OKO 20 MV1fba OA Mal\e )KeAe3HV14Ke CTaHV1L\e no V1MeHY nOAropua. Aowao je V13 L\eHTpaAHe PycV1je, aAV1 HV1KO He 3Ha Ta4HO 0AaKl\e, 3a CBOje 60paBV1WTe oAB6pao je jeAHo MeCTO y nOAHO)Kjy KaBKa3a. Y Ay60KOj wyMV1, nYHoj KflaHaL\a V1 cre-se. IIICKonao je ce6V1 nenV1HY; y 1iJ0j je )KV1BeO, a V1Mao je V1 MaAY L\pKBy.'-lacHa rpnese 6V1M je V1CKAecaHa V13 CTeHe, a 6V1AO je V1 HeKOAV1KO V1KOHa. npeMAa je CBe 61111\0 OCKYAHO, V1naK Ie V1Mao CBe WTO je ueonXOAHO ae cflY)K6e 50)KV1je, t-lcnocaux. crepeu MaKapV1le, CI\Y)KV10 [e y TOj L\PKBV1, KaAa cy MeWTaHV1 A03Hal\V1 Aa Ie CTV1rao, n04eflV1 cy Aa ce ca6V1pajy OKO t-bera. AO!\a3V11\V1 cy Ha V1cnOBeCT V1 Aa npV1Me CBeTO npV14ewne, a Crepeu Ie 6pV1HYO 0 t-bV1XOBV1M OCTal\V1M AYXOBHV1M norpeoeve. 5pOI nOceTV1ML\a HenpeCTaHO Ie pecrao: yCKOpO cy My CBaKOAHeBHO AO!\a3V1f1V1 XOA04aCHV1L\V1.

Crepuy MaKapV1jy 6V11\0 je uresaecer ner roAV1Ha 360r -eerosor nOABII1-

146

147

)t(HV1YKOr )t(V1BOTa, 50r ra je npOCMBV10 V1 YC/\V1WV10 t-berOBe MO/\V1TBe, 06AaPV1BWV1 ra AapOM np030pfbV1BOCTV1; fbYAV1Ma je Ka3V1BaO t-bV1XOBe CKpV1BeHe MV1- C/\V1 V1 AeM. YBeK je npecpereo csoje nOCeTV1OL.\e Ha ABe MV1fbe ucnpez; CBOje nehuue. a OHAa V1X OABOAV10 AO csor 60paBV1WTa. HV1KO ra HV1je vuenpez, 06aaeurreaao 0 t-bV1XOBOM AOMCKY OH je TO caM npOBV1Aeo CBOjV1M AYXOBHV1M OYV1- Ma. fbYAV1 V13 OKO/\V1He Ky6aHa V1 !\OKMHV1X rpenose AOM3V1/\V1 cy KOA Crapue xeo Ha V1CH1HCKO XOAOyaWne. Ty cy HaM3V1/\V1 AYXOBHV1 MV1P V1 ocehexv Aa HeKO 6pV1He 0 t-bIi1Ma. Haj3aA, y YIi1TaBOM TOM oxpvrv CKOPO Aa Hli1je npeocreM Hli1jeAHa LlPKBa Ii1 Bepyjynli1 cy 61i1/\Ii1 xeo OBLle KOje rpexe necrupe.

Ao 1928. OTaLl MaKapli1je je )t(Ii1BeO y caMOTHIi1WTBY; re CTpaWHe rOAIi1He, 60fbWeBIi1L11i1 cy OA/\YYV1/\1i1 Aa OKOHyajy ca -serosov LlPKBOM. OHIi1 cy Ben HeKO epeve 3Ha/\Ii1 ae t-by, MIi1 Ie 1i13 HeKOr pesxor e HIi1CY AIi1PMIi1 Hal3aA cy AOW/\Ii1 Ii1 yxancli1/\li1 cseror nYCTIi1t-baKa. >Ke/\e/\1i1 cy Aa ra OABeAY y TajHoCTIi1, a/\li1 Bepyjynli1 cy HeKaKO A03Ha/\Ii1 se -ser oao xeruue-ee Ii1 AOW/\Ii1 cy Aa ra BIi1A'e noc/\eAt-b1i1 nyr. AOK je OTaLl MaKapli1je npOM31i10 oxpvxeu CTpa)t(OM, Ha CBe crpaue je vnyhuaeo 6MrOC/\OBe Ii1 onpeurreo ce ca t-bV1Ma. Oae] CBeTIi1 necrup npor o+seue KaTaKOM6He llpxse nocrpeaec le MyyeHIi1YKOM CMPny HerAe Ha Aa/\eKOM cesepy.

pall AYXOBHIi1K naMTIi1 [oui jeAaH C/\Ii1yaH Aorafjaj ca KaBKaCKli1x nMHIi1Ha - V1CnOBeCT er eure KOIIi1 je nocreo XpIi1WnaHIi1H. OH je raxohe rOHIi10 nYCTIi1HO)t(Ii1- Tefbe. OTKPIi1BWIi1 leAHOM rpyny OBI.1X MOHaxa, OH I.1X [e ca CBOjl.1M fbYAI.1Ma noxaereo. 3ayyfjeH WTO OHIi1 HI.1CY npy)t(a/\1i1 6aw HI.1KaKB OTnOP HIi1TIi1 nor e- 3al\I.1 1.1 HajMat-be Y3HeMl.1pet-be. WTaBI.1We, nOHawa/\1.1 cy ce Kpajt-be He3a1i1HTepeCOBaHO. nOTpnaBWI.1 I.1X y KOM Ii1 0ABe3aBWI.1 Ii1X AO rpeae. CMeCTI.10 I.1X je Y A06po YYBaHY TaMHIi1L1Y· Hli1je 61.10 HIi1 CBeCTaH Aa ne ce Aorafjaj 1.13 AleM AnOCTO/\CKIi1X IA.An/5, 17-23) 361.1TI.1 Ha -eerose OYIi1YjYTPY, OTBOPIi1BWIi1 TaMHIi1L1Y, HIi1KOra Hl.1je aeureo yHyTpa. OCeTIi1BWI.1 y cPLlY nMMeH seoe. Ii1CTOr rpeHyTKa ce OApeKao c/\y)t(6e y rny-y OA TaAa )t(Ii1BIi1 MI.1PHO 1.1 nosvseao xeo Xpli1WnaHI.1H

sorov CKPV1BEHV1 CBETV1TEIbV1

llocxe II CBeTCKOr per a, y KpyroBIi1Ma pYCKe eMli1rpaLlli1je nolesw,e ce 6powypa nOA HaC/\OBOM "3awTO V1 ja BepyjeM y Eor e". AyTOp 6poywpe KOjV1 je HeKaAa 61i10 nuxor rnY-a - areucre. cnucvie KaKO MY [e 61i11\0 uepeheno Aa YXOAI.1 rpyny CBeWTeHIi1Ka Ii1 MOHaxa KOjli1 cy ce CaKpli1Ba/\V1 BI.1COKO Ha KaBKa- 3y To je MOpal\O 61i1TI.1 Her Ae nOyeTKOM pete JeAHor AaHa, nl.1/\OT Ie Ha BI.1COKOM nMTOY Cna31i10 rpyny TIi1X fbYAIi1 Y 6eAHoj Ii1 noaepeuol OAenli1 KaAB cy yr/\eAa/\1i1 aBIi10H, noye/\li1 cy Aa !Je)t(e. nli1/\OT Ie [ecao sli1Aeo KaKO OHI.1, OYIi1- r/\eAHo 6e)t(enli1 y npesuy csor CKpli1SeHOr CKpOBIi1WTa, senpeao cPfbalY Y nposa/\l.1jy Koja Ii1X Ie Ae/\l.1M OA OCT erxe TOr nMHI.1HCKOr nxaroe KaAa cy CTIi1- r/\l.1 AO aM6l.1ca, HaYI.1Hl.1/\1.1 cy KPCHIi1 3HaK 1.1 Ha nl.1/\OTOSO Kpajt-be senpeneuihet-be HaCTaBli1l\1i1 Aa rpve KP03 Ba3AYx, AOK 6e36eAHo CTl.1raSWIi1 Ha APyry crpeHY, HI.1Cy I.1Wye3/\I.1 1.13 BV1Aa y KaMeHI.1TI.1M rpe6eHI.1Ma 3anat-beHI.1 nl.1j\OT npeo- 6paTV10 ce I.1CTOr TpeHYTKa 1.1 noxeo Aa sepvte y 50ra KOjl.1 je caKpV10 CBOle spxe cxyre OA OYI.1IY 3/\V1X fbYAI.1, a/\l.1 My [e I.1naK A03BO/\I.10 Aa, Ha cnace-ee csore Aywe, 6YAe CBeAOK TOr Be/\l.1KOr YYAa CBeTI.1Tefba PYCKI.1X KaTpKOM61.1

Inpl.1M.npl.1pefjl.1BaYai Ie] nl.1/\OT He caMO WTO ce OA osor Aorafjala copeTV10 y XpI.1WnaHCTBO, Hero ce 1.1 laSHO ozipexeo c/\y)t(6e y my-y 1.1 OTI.1WaO y MaHaCTl.1p. Jow YBeK je )t(I.1B, AaHac Ie [epowcuex 1.1 HeAaBHO Ie y AeTafbl.1- Ma OBY npl.1YY I.1cnpw-lao AYXOSHIi1KY CBeTOTpOIIi1L1KO-Ceprl.1jese !\aspe CTa-

148

149

"Oupsnytue Me HU se WTO" (Iee.no JOSdHY, 75:25)

paKTepll1CH14He upre 60/\ecn'1. nan1f\L.1 cy OA AeKy6v1TV1ca, CKop6YTHe r eurpeue. V1W4aweHV1X 101 OTeK/\V1X 3r/\060Ba 101 xpaepe+se OA ckopovre ca nxeBV1M Ta4KaMa ue eKCTpeMV1TeTV1Ma. To ce CBe Mor/\o BV1AeTV1 npa /\eTV1MV14HOM nperxenv. A AafbV1M V1cnV1TV1Bat-beM V1cnOCTaBfbaAO ce Aa MHorV1 V1Majy 036V1fbHe KOMn/\V1Kal1V1je y yHyTpaWt-bV1M opraHV1Ma, xeMoparV14HV1 Hecj)pV1TV1C, nxeYPV1TV1C 101 nepV1KapAV1TV1C, 036V1fbHe 60/\eCTV1 04111jy V1TA 1113 06jawt-bet-ba Aexvpuor BII1AeO caM Aa OH Ta4HO 3Ha WTa je WTa y clI1MmoMaTo/\orll1jll1 60- /\eCTII1 111 Aa Aaje BafbaHe 111 AII1jarH03e 111 nporuose.

Ca3HaBWII1 Aa [e A/\eKcaHAap paAII10 6e3 npeKII1Aa 24 xace nOCMO caM ra ue OAMOP 111 caM KpeHYO y 06V1M3aK nal1l11jeHaTa. Y V1cTOpll1jaMa t-bIl1XOBII1X 60/\ecTII1 611111111 cy 3a6e/\e)l(eHII1 CBII1 "perYMpHII1" nOAal1l11, xeo WTO cy, 111 Me, npeauve. AaTYM 101 MecTO pohe-se. nocresrseue cy 6V1/\e AII1jarH03e 111 IIWIHa 3ana)l(at-ba. C 063111POM Ha orpOMaH 6pOj rieumeuere 61110 caM npnClI1fbeH Aa V1X 6P30 nper/\eAaM 111 Aa npaBII1M Kpajt-be cexere 3a6e/\ewKe. 111 nopea ror e Moja BV13V1Ta xoje [e n04eM y ocev yjYTPY, 3aBpwV1M ce TeK y TpV1 yjYTPY cxezieher AaHa Ica ABe nevse OA no nOM cere se PY4aK 111 Bevepyl C/\eAener AaHa oner caM Aowao Y ocaM yjYTPY Y 6apaKY 111 aerexeo A/\eKcaHApa KOIV1 je Ben 61010 06111wao CBe neunleure. nonYHV10 CBe Moje peuenre 111 cexynao nOAaTKe 0 Haj036V1fbHlI1jll1M c/\Y4ajeBII1Ma. PaAlI10 je OA ABaHaeCT Y nOAHe AO ocaM yjYTPY, a TO je ABaAeceT CaTII1 oner 6e3 npeKII1Aa. /\lI1l1e MY [e 6111/\0 HaAYTO 111 ca jacHII1M TparOBV1Ma 036V1fbHII1X YAapaLja. Ha Moje II1HCII1CTV1pat-be ONOBOPll10 MV1 [e: Y ceAaM yjYTPY 6apaKY je noceruo wecj) 06aBewTajHe C/\Y)I(6e IIny). 51010 je nll1jaH ... 06111M3enll1 60/\eCHII1Ke nll1- Tao II1X je Aa /\111 cy 3aAOBOfbHII1 paAOM xexepe 111 Ae)l(ypHor HeKII1 OA 60- /\eCHII1Ka cy ONOBOPIl1/\II1 Aa AOKTOP AOM3111 cevo KaCHO YBe4e, "npoaupa". "6P30 norxeae nojeAII1He neuujeure" a Aa He YKa3yje nouoh 036111fbHO 60- /\ecHV1Ma", AOK je Ae)l(YPHII1 Aowao IY4e Ha nocao TeK y nOAHe.

He II1Cnll1TaBWII1 Ta4HOCT OBII1X )l(a/\6111, 6e3 rpexe-se oojeunseise. wecj) ra je YAapll10 HeKOllll1KO nvre no I1II1L1Y 111 HapeAII10 MeHII1, xeo lIeKapy osor OAefbet-ba Aa AofjeM KOA t-bera y ABaHaeCT CaTII1 "paAII1 06jawt-bet-ba".

"A/\eKcaHApe JaKOBfbeBII14y", 06paTII10 caM ce Ae)l(ypHoM, "[e. xao WTO sueur. MopaM II1nll1 ue cecxyure-se CaM BII1AII1W KO/\II1KO Ie OBAe 036111fbHO 60- /\eCHII1X. 3HaM Aa CII1 AO caAa paAV10 nvue ABaAeceT 4eTlI1pV1 cere. a/\lI1 Aa /\101 6111 Morao Aa OCTaHew jow ABa-TpV1 cere. AOK ce He BpaTV1M IHaAaM ce) ca cecxvure-se?".

"Hepesao AOKTOpe", KPOTKO OArOBoplI1 Ae)l(ypHV1, ocrehv 111 nesuhv CBe 036V1fbHO 60/\eCHe".

"MO/\II1M re y4111HII1 TaKO." TV1 3Haw Aa ce cueheui 101 y HaIKOMn/\II1KOBaHV1- jll1M c/\Y4aleBV1Ma, 101 ja Mory caMO ronxo Aa TV1 3aXBaAV1M se TBOjy novoh A c MOle crpeue. noxvurehv Aa 06jacHV1M wecj)y 06aBeWTalHe c/\y)l(6e Aa je 61010 uenpeaeaeu npeve Te6111." "0, He Y3HeMII1paBajTe ce PBAV1 MeHe!", )l(II1BO Y3-

mM'n:.

J ~

C o B

c. 1,1

o

N

AAEKCAHAAPJAK06COH HOB~ ~CnOBJEAH~K AOMA ~3PA~{bBA

cnOMeH 8. cenreM6pa (+ 1930)

Y crpeun-ou KOHLjeHTpaLlll10HOM xoropv CMeWTeHOM y COl\oBjeLjKOM MaHaCTV1PY, KpajeM 3111Me 1930. roAII1He peunipno ce cKop6YT. Ben je Ha npoxehe OA OCBMHaeCT xlI1fbaAa 3aTBOpeHII1Ka 4eTBpTOr OAefbet-ba xole je 3aY3111Mallo LjIl1- je/\o OCTPBO COI\OBKe, 6poj 060l\el\II1x 1I13HOCII10 OKO ner xlI1fbaAa. MeHV1 je, Kao l\eKapY-3aTBopeHII1KY 61111\0 nosvheao Aa, y061114BjeHor nOCM, npeY3MeM HaA- 30p HBA jeAHoM OA OHV1X 6BpBKa y KOjOj je 6101/\0 Tpll1 CTOTII1He 3aTBopeHV1Ka.

KaAa caM crareo TaMO A04eKBO Me [e Ae)l(ypHV1, leAaH MMAV1 Jespelws BP/\O fbynKor, )l(II1BOT /\VlLjB. II1cnocTaBVI/\O ce Aa je OH CTYAeHT 4eTBpTe roAVlHe MeAII1LjIl1He. II1MaTVI TaKO KBal\lI1cj)II1KOBaHor nOMonHV1Ka, npeACTaBfballO je Be/\V1KY peTKOCT V1 3Ha4V1/\O je 1I13Y3eTHY novoh AlleKcaHAap JaKOBfbeBII14 JaK06cOH ITaKo MY je 61011\0 V1Me) 06V1wao [e CBMHOM CBe 6apaKe 101 noxeseo MII1 CBe neuuleare. 3a CBBKor je 1I13Heo AeTafbHY AII11arH03Y 111 vxeseo Ha Ka-

150

\5\

=··(~Y Ae>KypHVI, "VI HeMOITe Me 6paHVlTVI! Ben caM VlCKYCVlO MHoro Bene MY~e 5e3 VlKaKBe KpVlBVlL\e A/\VI 6MrOAapVlM 50ry ae t-bViX. CeTVlTe ce WTa je ::BeTVI JOBaH 3MTOYCTVI rOBOpVlO: "CMBa bory se cse!"

na sep CVI TVI xpVlwnaHVlH?" vnureo caM ra 3anat-beH.

'Aa, la caM npaBOC/\aBHVI JeBpejVlH", ONOBOPVlO je Bece/\o ce cveuieha. nYTKe caM ce PYKOBao ca fbVlM VI pexeo: 'TIe. 360rOM. XBaM TVI. CYTpa

neMO npW1aTVI Mo/\VI ce se MeHe."

"5YAVlTe CnoKojHVI", pe-e MVI OH nOBepfbVlBVlM TOHOM. "MO/\VlTe ce CBOM AHtje/\y 'ivsepv se CBe epeve AOK CTe ne cac/\ywat-bY. Hexe sac 50r ce-vse AOKTOpe!"

l-13awao caM. nYTeM caM ce MO/\II10 rOcnOAY, lberoao] npe4V1CTOj Marepu, CB. HVlKOMjy YYAOTBOPL\Y, a Hap04111To CBOM AHtje/\y '{ysepv, cxvurejynVl TaKO A06ap ceser A/\eKcaHAPOB.

Y M3enVi y KaHL\eMpVljy uierpe 06aBe>KTajHe C/\Y>K6e, VI noc/\eAt-bVi nyr caM y AYXY npuaaao csor AHtjeM 'Iysepe Mo/\enVi My ce: "OA6paHVI Mel IlpocseT/\II1 Me!"

Weep Me je A04eKao nYTKe, crporo. npCTOM je noxeseo Ha CTO/\II1L\Y. Ceo caM. "Ka>KVI MVI KaAa CVI jY4e 06V1/\a3V10 neuajeure VI 3awTO TBOj nOMonHVlK, oae] Jespeiau. Ae>KypHVI, AOM3V1 Ha nocao TeK y BpVljeMe pY4Ka?" Y YMY, 6e3 PIl1- je4111, nousaeo caM y novoh csor AHtjeM 'Ivaepe nOKywaBajynVl Aa OCTaHeM MVipaH, TVlXVlM rMCOM, 6e3 xvpoe. 06jacHVlo caM My CBe AO AeTafba. Pexeo caM Aa no AVipeKTVlBVI uierpe CaHVlTapHe c/\Y>K6e rpeoe Aa AOM3V1M y 8 yjYTPY Aa npeY3MeM 6apaKY CXBaTII1BWVl AB je Ae>KypHII1 HaKOH orsepet-ba HOBor OAefbet-ba npll1MVlO 300 neualeuere VI, npVlnpeMII1BWVl CBe norpeoHO ae MOj AOM3aK, paAVlO 6e3 npeKVlAa ueo AaH VI Hon, nocxeo caM ra Aa ce OAMOPVl nap CaTII1. 3a TO apeve ja caM xpesvo Aa 06V1tjeM naL\VljeHTe. BVl3V1Ta [e rpeiaxe OA ocev yjYTPY AO TpVl no nOHonVi. YCTBapVl, nocxezit-bY rpyny neuajenere, y nOTKpOBfbY, nperxeaeo caM Vl3Metjy ABa 111 TPVl yjy_ TPY· Ae>KypHII1 je HaKOH csor ABaAeceT04eTOp04aCOBHor paAa VI OAMopa OA cser e TpVl-4eTlI1pVl cere. Aowao Ha nocao jY4e y nOAHe 111 AO osor MOMeHTa oner paAII1 6e3 npeKVlAa APyrVlx 24 4aca.

'Tle WTa ce OHAa OHe CBVlt-be >Ka/\e?" npeKVlAe Me weep. "Keun- TViM HVlWTapVljaMa AB ny VlX CTpnaTII1 y CaMVlL\yl"

"HVIje TO t-bIl1XOBa KpVlBVlL\a" ONOBOPVlO caM. 'OCVlM ror e OHVI He 3Hajy YC/\OBe paAa. OHVI cy BaM peK/\VI VlCTVlHY - Aa VIM Ie Ae>KypHVI Aowao y nOTxposrse y nOAHe, a Aa VlX Ie /\eKap 06V1wao TeK y ABa care aohv

'Tle A06po", pexe o je OH, yewynVl rMBY VI 3eBalynVl, "OHAa VlAVlI' OAM3enVi ca cac/\ywat-ba 0AMax caM ce vnvruo AO 6apaKe TaMO caM aeuieo weepa CaHVlTapHe c/\Y>K6e, /\eKapa KOIVl Ie, HaKOH WTO je Vl3AP>Kao xe-

3HY Ha OAefbet-by se KPVlMVlHB/\(360r a60pTyca KOjV1 ce OKOHyaO cMpny) OCTao Aa c/\Y>KVI <eo C/\060AHO 3anoc/\eH.

Weep Ceunrepue c/\Y>K6e BViKao je Ha Ae>KypHor 360r aever e BViKHYo Ie Ha MeHe: "KaKO Te HVije cpa MOTa Aa TaKO KaCHO Aotjew Ha noceo?" 06jaCHVlO caM My VI OH je OTII1Wao.

"3awTO je TO/\VlKO fbYT Ha Te6e7" YnVlTao caM A/\eKcaHApa

"3aTO WTO je OBAe jaK 3aAax. 06jacHVlo caM MY Aa 90% neualeusre II1Ma orsopeue peue. OHAa je Y3BLilKHYO: "YMYKHLiI!" ill reae CTe BII1 yWI\LiI.

"iIlAII1 cnesej". pexeo caM MY. "AotjLil Y urecr YBe4e."

OA TaAa caM nYHO nvre noxvureaeo Aa ce Ay6fbe yn03HaM ca A/\eKcaHAPOM, 111 Aa OA cpue nooearosepev ca t-bIl1M, a/\LiI nourro CMO 6Li1/\LiI Kpajt-be onrepehuu nOC/\OM LiI LilCL\pnfbeHLiI, Ayro speveae MLii TO HLille nouixo se pyKOM.

iIlnaK jeAHoM, Ha npa3HII1K Pohe-se npecsere 50rOpOALill\e, nOA uar oaoPOM Aa II1AeMO y LilHCneKL\Liljy YAafbeHLilX oepexe. ycneo caM Aa YAecll1M Aa 3ajeAHo KpeHeMO. PaHO 1I13jYTpa now/\LiI CMO 1113 cevor MaHaCTLilpa - KOHL\eHrpeuaosor xorope CO/\OBKe nYTeM CBeTOr Ceaeraie. 111 HaKOH npeheunx nap KLiI/\OMeTapa, cnYCTLiI/\1I1 ce Y 60POBY WyMy. 51110 je npeALilBaH BeABP jecet-bLii ABH KaKaB peTKO 6YAe Ha CO/\OBKaMa. 5pe30BO APBene [e. nOA 3paL\II1Ma CyHue. cll1jaAO xeo pacronrseuo 3MTO, nonvr 6/\LilcraBLilX LilCKPVl y 60POBOj wyMLii. Ose] npeaeo. KOjLil xeo Aa je cuurao ca C/\LilKa iIlcaKa I\eBLIITaHa, pvcxor C/\lI1Kapa [eapejuae. Lil3/\II1BaO je HeKY TLilXY eery LiI AYXOBHY PBAOCT npesswKa MajKe 50>KLilje. Ceaocvo Ha ne+sese LiI ja ra 3aMO/\II1X Aa MII1 npll14a 0 ce- 6Li1. EBO WTa MLii je pexeo:

OH je CLilH jeAHor TprOBL\a ca Tpra Cseror A/\eKcaHApa y neTporpaAY.

PaHO je 1I13ry6Li1o pOALIITefbe LiI CaMOCTaAHO KpeHYO Y >KLilBOT. Ha APyroj roAII1HLiI cTYALilja cnpll1jaTefbLilO ce ca jeAHLilM reoxorou. JeBpeIIl1HOM, II1Ha4e TO/\crojesueu. KOjLil ra Ie CBOjLilM npll14aMa 0 TO/\CTOjy LiI Y4et-by TO/\cTOjeBaL\a npuByKao. A/\eKcaHAap [e 6Li1o oxapeu He Teo/\owKLilM AeI\LilMa TO/\CToja, Hero t-berOBII1M npnnoaerkeue LiI HOBe/\aMa, patjeHLilM no >KII1BOTLilMa CBeTII1Tefba: "50r je TaMO rAe je fby6aB", "YLilMe fbYALII xuse" 111 APyrLilMa. rOAII1HY ABHa KaCHII1- [e. xeo CTYAeHT rpehe rOAII1He vnosaao ce ca jeAHLilM CTapLilM /\eKapeM KOILii je Ioxcroje /\II14HO nosaeseo. Kao CBeCHII1 npaBocMBHLiI xpLilwnaHLilH OH je A/\eKcaHAPY 06jacHII10 CyWTII1HY Ioxcrojese cexre LiI OTKpLiiO My HeLil3MepHO 60raTCTBO npaBOCMBfba. C/\eAene rOALilHe A/\eKcaHAap ce KPCTLIIO 111 nocreo npaBOCMBaH.

"HaKOH Mora «purre-se". npll1yao Ie A/\eKcaHAap, "HLilcaM Morao paBHOAYWHO Aa r/\eAaM Ha aepvlvhe Jeapeie [espejn aTeLilCTLiI, KaKBa LilX je BenLilHa cez,e. HLilCY Me MHoro 3aHLilMa/\VI. AI\VI OHII1 Jespejn KOjVl cy BepOBa/\LiI y 50- ra Lil3r/\eAaALii cy MLii keo npOCT LiI aecpeneu HapOA y 3a6/\YAVI, se KOjLil caM ja 6Li10 MOPaAHO OArOBopaH Aa ra npVlBeAeM XpVlCTY. nViTao caM VlX 3aWTVI HViCY xpVlwnaHVI 3awTO He soxe XpVlCTa?"

Pecnpese VI nponoBlI1jeAII1 aosoocpeheaor Jespeie cy ce np04Y/\LiI VI A/\eK-

152

153

caHApa CY yxanCV1I\V1.

"Y jeAHoM OA Ka)Kl'beHV14KV1X xorope" HaCTaBV10 je Al\eKCaHAap, "Y KojeM CaM paAV10 Ha TeWKOM nocxy ooepe-se APBelia, KOMaHAV1p je 6V10 npese seep. YjYTPY V1 YBe4e, ceo V1 npe V1 nocxe paAa OH 6V1 nOCTpolV10 3aTBopeHV1Ke V1 repeo V1X Aa neaejv "[vtep-se V1 se-rep-se MOI\V1TBe" yjYTPO "V1HTepHaL(V10HaI\y", a YBe4e HeKY KOMYHV1CTV14KY neCMY y KOjOj cy 6V1l\e pe4V1: "CBV1 KO leAaH YMpelieMO se cOBjeTCKY CV1l\y." CBV1 cy neBal\V1 al\V1 ja HV1caM Morao. "06V1- M3enV1 peaose KOMaHAV1p je TO npV1MeTV10 V1 no-reo Aa Me 6V1je no 1\V1L(y. A OHAa caM re. He04eKV1BaHO V1 MeHV1 caMoM, rl\eAalyliV1 y He60 rMCHO senesao: "04e Haw KOjV1 CV1 Ha He6ecV1Ma." nOMaMV1BWV1 ce OA 6eca, sseponoA06HV1 KOMaHAV1p Me je 6al..\V10 Ha 3eMfbY V1 WYTV1pao Me AOK HV1caM V13ry- 6V10 csecr. noc/\e nvurre+se V13 osor xorope nOCAaT caM y "A06pOBOfbHO V13rHaHCTBO" y rpez, BjaTKY.

"Keae caM Aowao y BjaTKY, rpaz, MeHV1 nornyso Hen03HaT, npso se WTa caM nureo 6V1M je L(pKBa (y TO A06a jow CBe L(pKBe HV1CY 6V1/\e aersopeuel Heuiesun- je, Tpa)KV10 caM y 1'b0j V1KOHY cseror TpV1cpYHa BjaTCKor V1 run eo xeAa ce CMBV1 -seroa cnoven. nOKa3a/\V1 cy MV1 V1KOHY, a sa -seroa cnovea peK/\V1 Aa 6aw naAa CYTpaAaH, 8. oKT06pa. Cpue MV1 Ie nOCK04V1/\O OA paAOCTV1 WTO Me je CBeTV1 TpV1cpYH AOBeo y -seros rpez, Ha caM AaH CMBe. IleaWV1 HV14V1l..\e npez, CBeTV1TefbeBOM V1KOHOM pexeo caM My Aa OCV1M I'bera ja y BjaTKV1 HeMaM APyror npV1jarefba, HV1TV1 V1Kora APyror OA xora 6V1X Morao Aa 3aTpa)KV1M novoh. MO/\V10 caM ra Aa OH YCTPOjV1 MOj )KV1BOT V1 paA Y BlarKV1.

Ilocxe MO/\V1TBe cpue MV1 je 6V11\0 cnoxolno V1 paAocHo - 3HaK Aa je OH 3aV1CTa 4yO MOjy MOI\V1TBY. V13M3enV1 V13 upxse no 3aBpweTKY caeaohuor 6AeI'ba nOMKO caM xoaeo AY)K rMBHe Y/\V1l..\e AP)KeliV1 PYKOM 3aBe)Kfbaj ca MOjV1M cTBapV1Ma. OAjeAHoM caM 3a4YO npV1jaTaH )KeHCKV1 rMC "Aa HV1CV1 TV1, MV1I\V1 MoL vnpaso V13awao V13 60/\HV1L(e?" npeAaMHoM ce 3aycTaBV1M CTape. nYHa4Ka rocnohe ca CHe)KH06e/\oM MapaMoM Ha rMBV1. CKPOMHO V1 ypeAHO oaeseae. He)KHO Me je r l\eAaM CBOjV1M 6V1CTPV1M 04V1Ma.

"He MaTywKa", OArOBopV10 caM, He V1AeM V13 60/\HV1l..\e, Aowao caM V13 seraope Oc/\060fjeH caM V13 KOHl..\eHTpal..\V10HOr I\oropa V1 nporues y BlaTKY" "0, a se KaKaB 3/\04V1H CV1 V13AP)KaBaO Ka3HY, ae Kpany, OTV1Ma4V1HY, y6V1crs07" "He, Hero se sepv y Dora, V1 3aTO WTO caM, 6YAynV1 JespejV1H, nocreo xpuurheHV1H" ONOBOPV10 caM. TaKO 3anOAeCMO npV14Y V1 OHa Me n03Ba Aa je nocernu

Y l'beHoj C06V1 CBe Ie 6V1/\O 4V1CTO V1 vpeauo. YV1TaB houiax HaA xpesetov 6V10 je npexpwaea V1KOHaMa V1cnpeA KOIV1 cy ropexe TpV1 KaHAV1M pa3AV14V1- TV1X 60ja 'CYTpa ce CMBlt1 cnOMeH CB. TpV1cpYHa BlaTCKOr, 6paHlt1Tefba VI noxposnren.e Hawer rpaAa" pese MV1 V1 noxase MaAY lt1KOHY CBeTOr. nao caM Ha KOAeHa npez, V1KOHOM V1 3anAaKao y paAocHoj 3aXBaAHOCTV1. V1 TaKO OCTaAOX KOA re n060)KHe YAOBV1L(e a HaKOH ABa AaHa HanOX V1 nocao Kao BO- 3a4 KaMV10Ha. >KV1Beo caM MV1PHO, CMBa Dory noxa rOAV1He, MV1 y npoxe-

ne oner Me vxencuure V1 OCYAV1we Ha AeceT roAV1Ha. TaKO Aofjox Ha OBO CBeTO OCTPBO CO/\OBKe, V1 caae MV1 CBeTV1 30cV1Ma V1 CaBaTV1je (ocHV1Ba4V1 Coxoateuxor MaHacTV1pa) nOMa)KY CBOjV1M MOI\V1TBaMa.

nYTKe CMO 3aM3V1/\V1 Ay6fbe y WyMY V1 oAjeAHoM caCBV1M He04eKV1BaHO Ha6acacMo Ha crepy aepvuieav xenexv 3aTapa6fbeHV1x nposope V1 spere. AacKe cy Ha I'bV1Ma 6V1/\e crepe V1 Mor I\e cy Aa ce CKV1HY 6e3 seher uenopa. YWI\V1 CMO YHyrpa V1 yr l\eAa/\V1 Ha 3V1AY Be/\V1KY V1KOHY "CMOfbeHCKe" MajKe 50)KV1je. Eoje je ae I'boj 6V1M cecpvr ese V1 cevo le /\V1l..\e MajKe 60)KV1je 6V11\0 j8CHO cevvseuo. T84HV1je - cevo l-beHe 04V1 nyae fby6aBV1.

AI\eKC8HAap je HaMax K/\eKHyo npea V1KOHOM V1 nOAV1raBwV1 06e pYKe noxeo rMCHO A8 nese: "AocTojHo [ecr .. " V1 otneseo rponep AO xpete. Hew TO Me je crerxo y rp/\y V1 HV1C8M Morao Aa nYCTV1M rMC, 8i\V1 je L(eM AYW8 MOja neaexe V1 paAOBaM ce r/\eAajynV1 ABa napa 04V1jy:: MV1/\OCTV1Be, nvae fby- 6aBV1 04V1 MajKe 50)KV1je V1 CMepHe 04V1 Al\eKCaHAPOBe.

Meceu AaHa nocxe OBe ueuie uiense Al\eKcaHAap je ornpewsen HeKYA8, KO 3H8 rAe. Ilpeveurre] aeraopeanxe 06V14HO ce aespureaeo npea crpefba4KV1M crpojev.

(Y CTBapV1, npodiecop C.B. rpOTOB KOjV1 je y TO speve 6V10 Ha COI\OBKaMa V1 nosaeseo A06po AI\eKCaHAP8 JaK06coHa, nocBeA04V10 je Aa je 1930.roAV1He OH crperseal

CKOPO je 4eTPAeceT rOAV1H8 npourxo OA raae. a V1n8K npea MeHe 4eCTO V13M3V1 HeV136pV1cV1sa, 4YAecH8 CI\V1Ka MOI\V1TBe osor npesocxesaor [espejV1Ha V1-V1cnOBeAHV1Ka npea 04V1M8 V1KOHe MajKe 50)KV1je. V1 4yjeM I'beros paAOCHV1 rxec KjOV1 oAjeKyje Hec8BMAV1BOM aepov V1 Ay60KOM, n/\8MeHOM xefbOM A8 Y3Bel\V14a OHY cote je "4acHV1ja OA xepYBV1Ma".

154

155

WE3AECET CBEWTEHOMYlIEHII1KA

CTpel-baHI.1K y Tajrl.1 y KaYyr-HI.1)1(l-be- Y AI.1HCKY, Yl.1jl.1 ce CnOMeH C/\aBI.1 22.jyl\8 (+ 1939)

')\ KO/11 rOA npnsno MeHe npea IbYAI1Ma, npl13Hafly 11 /a /"bera npea OLjeM CBO/I1M KO/11 ie no He6ecI1Ma " (Mr 10,32!

''IoAII1He 1930, 1931. 111 1932. cev. xeo 4AaH HaY4He eKCneAII1L\lI1je, nponYTOBao 4111TaBII1M CII16I11POM, "nuure CBeAOK", a 1933 nYT Hac je AOBeo Y VlpKYTCK, HII1->Kl-be-YAII1HCK 111 5eAara1-bCK. ipaA Ka4yr HaM3111 ce Ha 06aAII1 pexe Aese 111 OA VlpKYTcKa je YAafbeH HeKII1X yeTPAeCeTaK MlI1fba. TaAa je nocroieo nYT OA Ka4yra AO HV1)1(l-be-YAV1HCKa V1 5eAaral-bCKa. nYT je Y L\e/\II1HV1 npoxe- 3V10 Kp03 Tajry; re 06AaCT je 6111/\a HeHacefbeHa, TY HlI1le 6111/\0 CTaHOBHV1WTBa, V1 cevo cy 3aTBOpeHV1L\V1 paAlI1/\1I1 Ha l-beHoj 1I13rpaAfbll1 Y xoropaue OKO Kasvre TMa je BAaABM HeBV1fjeHa TlI1paHV1ja. fbYAII1 cy y6I11jaHV1, 6aTV1l-baHV1 111 6V1- 4eBaHII1 6e3 II1KaKBOr pesxor e YC/\OBII1 ae >KV1BOT 6111/\111 cy HenOAHOWfbIl1BII1; Y jeAHoj 6apaL\II1 06V14HO ce HaM3111/\O OA uresaecer AO ocevaecer fbYAV1 111 caMO ABa pen a AacaKa se cneserse Y c/\Y4ajy Aa HeKO OA 3aTBOpeHII1Ka He II1CnYHV1 csoje AHeBHO 3aAY>Kel-be, /\oropCKV1 4yBapV1 II1Ma/\V1 cy npeso Aa ca I-bIl1M Y4111He WTa rOA >Ke/\e; paAV1 npooe, AP>Ka/\V1 cy 3aTBopeHV1Ke V1 no HeAefbY Aaue ue orsopenov npocropy fbYAII1 cY yMV1pa/\1I1 OA rMAV1 111 xMAHone

OA VlpKYTcKa AO HII1>Kl-be-YAII1HCKa nYToBa/\1I1 CMO nepoopoaov 5YPIaT Vl3 HII1>Kl-be-YAII1HCKa CMO HaCTaBfba/\V1 KOI-bCKOM senperou nYTeM ae Ka4yr, npeWaBWII1 npexo ocevziecer MlI1fba 06a/\oM Arepa Y npesuv Ka4yra Y TO speve paAV10 caM xeo XV1APOTeXHII14KV1 HaA30pHII1K.

OA 8 AO 22. JYM 1933 Hawa II1CTpa>KII1Ba4Ka rpyna ce Ha HeKO/\lI1KO ABHa 3aYCTaBII1M HeAa/\eKO OA KOHL\eHTpaL\II10HOr xorope. 3eMfba Y TOI 06MCTV1 6111M Ie BP/\O noronua ae norsonpaepeav 111 Ben cy nocrojex« nAaHOBII1 se AP>KaBHe Ko/\eKTII1BHe 3aAPyre BpeMe ce npoxenuiexo. Ilocxe sesepe Ayro CMO ceAe/\1I1 xpe] /\oropCKe aerpe. YecTO CMO 4Y/\II1 HeKe Kpll1Ke, KOjV1 cy OAleKV1Ba/\V1 TajrOM. TaAa lOW HII1CMO 3Ha/\II1 KaKBII1 cy TO Kpll1L\1I1

5111M Ie BeApa, TV1xa Hon; CBe>K CII16111PCKII1 Ba3AYX pa3HOCII10 je L\e/\OM AO/\II1HOM MlI1pll1C usehe 1113 rejr e. AOK caM >KV1B, Heny 3a06paBII1TII1 rv AO/\II1HY, YBeK ny Ie ce cenaTV1! Haw CMTKII1 IYTapl-b1l1 ApeMe>K npeKII1Hy/\O je HeWTO WTO je /\1114111/\0 Ha TY>KHO fbYACKO 3anOMaral-be. CBII1 CMO 6P30 yCTa/\lI1. Bofja Hawe rpyne KOjll1 je 61110 POAOM 1113 VlpKYTCKa, 6P30 re vseo ABor/\eA, APyrV1 cy nOCTaBlI1/\1I1 MepHe V1HCTpYMeHTe V1 yCKOpO Ie CBaKO no-reo Aa paAII1 CBOI

nocao; TaAa CMO 3ana3l11/\V1 rOMlI1/\Y Koja ce xperexe npewe HaMa; 360r >K6yI-ba je 6111/\0 TeWKO BV1AeTII1 WTa ce Aorafja.

5111M je TO rpyna OA uresaecer 3aTBOpeHII1Ka 111 KaKO cy ce npIl16/\V1>KaBa/\lI1, [acuo CMO Mor/\lI1 Aa BII1AV1MO Aa cy II1CL\pnfbeHV1 OA rMAOBal-ba V1 npeonTepeneHOCTII1 paAOM. npll1MeTV1/\1I1 CMO Aa cy CBII1 II1Ma/\V1 Y>KaA Ha paveHV1Ma. Ter/\lI1/\lI1 cy ceuxe - ceuxe y jy/\y MeCeL\Y! Ha CaHKaMa ce Ha/\a3V1M 6a4Ba ca fbYACKOM He4I11CTOnOM.

YYBapV1 KOjll1 cy II1X npaTV1/\1I1 04111r/\eAHO HII1CY 3HaAII1 Aa ce Ha TepIl1TOpV1- 1111 KOHL\eHTpaL\II10HOr xorope HaAa3111 V1CTpa>KII1Ba4Ka eKCneAII1L\V1la 3a4Y/\V1 CMO crpor o aepehe-se KOMaHAaHTa crpexe "/\e3l11Te 111 He MII14111Te ce!" JeAaH OA crpex epe norpxeo Ie Ha3aA npeve xoropv: 04111r/\eAHO CMO 111M 6111/\111 CYMI-bIl1BII1. JeAaH 1113 Hawe rpyne y rpeayrxv je npOL\eHII10 Y KaKBoj ce clI1TyaL\lI1jll1 HaM3e 3aTBOpeHII1L\II1 111 pexeo: "npOAY>KII1/\V1 CMO 111M >KV1BOT se ner MII1HYTa." HII1CMO OAMax CXBaTlI1/\1I1 3Ha4el-be l-berOBII1X peYII1. Kp03 neraeecr-aaaaecer MV1- uyre 6111/\V1 CMO onKOfbeHII1 BOAOM /\oropCKII1X crpaxepe. KOjll1 cy ce npV16/\V1- >KII1/\1I1 ca nYWKaMa ue rOTOBC, xeo Aa cy Ben cnpeMHV1 Aa HanaAHY 6ajoHeTV1Ma. KOMaHAaHT BOAa 111 nO/\V1TV14KII1 <ovecep cy npV1w/\1I1 V1 3aTpa>KII1/\1I1 aewa AOKYMeHTa. HaKoH nposepe. 06jacHII1/\II1 cy HaM Aa cy re uresaeceropuue fbYAV1 ocyfjeHII1 ue CMPT CTpefbal-beM xeo HenpV1jaTefbll1 coalercxor pe>KV1- Ma.

POB se rv we3AeCeTOpV1L\Y Ben je 61110 V1CKonaH. nO/\V1TV14KII1 KOMecap3aMO/\V10 Hac je Aa yfjeMo y csole uierope. WTO CMO V1 YYV1HV1/\V1.TII1X uieaaecer M Y4eHII1Ka 6V1/\V1 cy CBeWTeHII1L\II1. y MII1PHOM jY/\CKOM jYTPY, TII1XII1 rMCOBV1 HeKII1X OA CBeWTeHV1Ka Mor/\V1 cy ce [ecao 4yTV1. JeAaH OA A>KeMTa nureo je jeAuor no jeAHor CBeWTeHV1Ka, KOjV1 cy cTaja/\1I1 Ha V1BV1L\V1 rpoce: "OBO TV1 je noc/\eAI-bV1 Y3Aax; peL\II1 HaM, II1Ma /\111 50ra 111/\111 HeMa?" ONOBOP CBeTII1X MY4eHII1Ka 61110 je OA/\Y4aH 111 nOTBPAaH; "Aa, II1Ma 50ra!"

OAjeKHYo je npBII1 nyua-e. AOK CMO ceAe/\1I1 Y waTOpV1Ma, cpue cy HaM CHa>KHO /\ynaAa. 3a4YO ce APyrll1 nYL\al-b, 3aTII1M rpehn 111 TaKO Aafbe. CBeWTeHII1Ke cy, jeAHor no jeAHor, AOBOAV1/\1I1 AO pooe: A>KeMT, KOIIl1 je TY crejeo. CBaKOMe je nocresn.eo II1CTO nll1Tal-be: "VlMa /\V1 Eor e?" VI ONOBOP je YBeK 61110 II1CTV1: "Aa, II1Ma bore!" MII1 CMO >KII1BII1 CBeAOL\V1, CBOjll1M 04111Ma CMOBII1- Ae/\V1 V1 CBOjll1M YWII1Ma 4y/\V1 KaKO cy fbYAV1 npez, CMpT II1cnOBeAa/\V1 CBOjy Be-

py y 50ra. .

MO>KAa he npohu rOAII1He 111 AeL\eHlI1le, a/\lI1 re rp06HII1L\a Ha nyrv OA Ka- 4yra AO HII1>Kl-be-YAII1HCKa ce Mopa npoueh«. HlI1jeAaH npaBOCAaBHII1 xpuumeHII1H, Ma rAe >KII1Beo. He CMe 3a60paBII1TII1 te CBeTe MY4eHII1Ke, KOjll1 cy Aa/\lI1 >KII1BOTe se CBOjy sepv."

flporojepej Ml.1xal.1/\ nOfbCKI.1: "HOBOMY4eHI.1L1,I.1 Pycl.1je", l,JoPAaHBI.1/\, !-by JOpK, TOM II, CTp. 214-216

156

157

"/II peue MI1: OBO cy KOjlll AOGowe OA neeon-e BellIllKe, III onoeiue XBlblllHe ceoie. III 06jellillwe XBlblllHe CBOje Y KPBIII jBrlt>erOBOf. sero cy npeA npecrooou 50)l(IIIjillM III cIIY)I(e My ABH III Hofi Y LJpKBIll neroso; " (OrKp. 7, 14-15)

Ma y TOj Vl3rpaAfbVl. VI caM Y4ecTByje y perv npOTVlB bora; OH xyl\VI Ha bora 3ajeAHo ca t-bVlMa. AI\VI. MVI CMO xpVlwfiaHVI; MVI MopaMO 6V1TVI BOjHVlL1V1 XPVlCTOBVI. Eor je A03BOl\VlO Aa naAHeMO Y 3anOBeAHVlWBO CaTaHVlHo. CaAa CMO t-berOBVI 3ap06fbeHVlL1V1. Me8YTVlM. MVI My He MopaMO CI\Y)KVlTVI VI nOMaraTVI Y perv nporus bora. PaAVlTVI ae KOMYHVlcTe - TO je rpex. HeonpOCTVlB rpexl"

<DVll\ococpVlja MMAor K03aKa AVIPHYM Me Ie Ay60KO VI AO cvse TpV1 AaHa HaKOH Hawer 3ajeAHVl4Kor paae. OA6V10 je Aa VI Aafbe AOM3V1 Ha paAHV1 3aABTaK. OABel\VI cY ra Y CaMVlL1Y, a oHAa je. 3ajeAHo ca APyrVlM sersopeHVlL1V1Ma KOjVl cy OA6V1lal\V1 AB paae. cnposeaea Y APyrVl I\orop. a ja caM My V13ry6V10 rper.

npOWM je rOAVlHa AaHa; npeveurren caM y AI\TajCKY 06MCT. y OCV1HaBKVI. JeAHe ronxe npoxehae sevepn. uenocpeauo nocxe Ycxpce BpafiMVI CMO ce ca nOCM y Hawe 6apaKe; 3a4Yl\VI CMO rMCOBe KaKO CI\O)KHO neaejv: "XPVlCTOC eocxpece Vl3 MpTBVlX". HVlcaM oruureo y 6apaKY, Befi caM ceo xeo VI OCTaI\VI 3aTBOpeHVlL1V1 ynvn-o y npaBL1Y 0AaKl\e ce 4yl\0 neae-se. V13a nOCl\eAt-bV1X Kl\yncKVlx 6apaKa HaM3V1M ce orpeae OA 60AfblllKaBe )KVlL1e VI y t-boj rpyna OA OKO CTO neaecer 3aTBOpeHVlKa KOjVl cy Vl3Xrl\eAal\VI nOTnYHO APyra- 4V1je OA Hac. bVlI\VI cy TO "KpcTOHOCL1V1" CBVI cy 6101 1\ VI Y L1V1BVlI\HOM OAeI\Y, al\V1 cy VIM 3aTO CBVlMa rxese 6V1l\e 06pVljaHe. Ha rpYAVlMa VI 1\ VI l\eBOM pyKaBY 6V1 VlMao nplllwVlBeH 6el\VI KpCT jeAHaKVlX KpaKOBa. bVlI\VI cy pa31\1014111- TOr CTapOCHor A06a. OA ABaAeceT AO uresaecer rOAVlHa. CBVI cy 6V11\V1 MPwaBV1 VI VlCnVljeHVI VI 1\11141111\101 cy ae )KVlBe xocrvpe. Me8YTVlM, t-bVlXOBa 61\eAa 1\V1L1a 61\V1CTaM cy OA cpefie. Y TOj rpyna 6V11\V1 cy ceuo MywKapL1V1; )KeHe cy 6V1l\e ceopeue y APyroM Aoropv.

KaAa caM ce KP03 rOMVlI\Y np06V10 AO orpaae OA 60AfbVlKaBe )KVlL1e, jeAaH OA "KpCTOHOCaL1a" norpveo je npeue MeHVI. llpenosaeo caM csor erepor npVljaTefba. K03aKa ipVlropVlja. ycnel\V1 CMO Aa, KP03 60AfbVlKaBY )KV1- L1Y ynYTIIIMO jeAaH APyroM YCKPWt-bVl (naCXaI\HVI) norsyceu. Kao VI CBV1 "KpCTOHOCL1V1", 6V10 je apxo MpwaB VI Kpajt-be VlCL1pneH, al\VI Ie -seroso HaAaxHyTO I\VlL1e 61\VlCTal\0 He3eMafbCKOM l\enOTOM. Ha 6p3V1HY MVI je ucnpaveo WTa MY ce AorOBVlI\O: "bafiywKa, nocxvuieo caM TBOj ceser VI npecrao caM Aa nywVlM; OA TeMHVlKOBCKIIIX I\oropa HeMaM snure HVlKaKBY norpeoy se TVIM. TaMo caM ce 3axBafbYlyfiVl 60paBKY y CaMVlL1I11. HaAaxHYo VlAejoM Aa ce npaAPY)KVlM OBOj rpynV1 XPVlCTOBVlX paTHV1Ka OBVIX "KpcTOHOCaL1a". Aoropcxe BMCTVI noxvureeelv Aa Hac uerecetv Aa paAiltMO. al\VI MVI ynopno oA6V1jaMO. Bpeve npOBOAiltMO y MOI\VlTBVI, nese-sv iIt 4i1tTat-by. jep ce npunpevevo ae CMPT... 0AY3eI\VI cy HaM Hawe Kt-bV1re. Milt cy HaM VlX CI\060At-baL1V1 (cI\060AHilt paAHVlL1V1) Vl3 I\oropa BpaTV1l\iIt. Eor Hac XpaHiIt. Bl\aCTiIt HaM AHeBHO Aajy caMO ABeCTa-TpVlCTa rpaMa xI\e6a VI Mal\O spyfie BOAe. KOjy Ha3i1tsajy cynov. fbYAVI KOjVl pene Y «oropy Aajy HaM AOAaTHO Cl\eAOBat-be xl\e6a. xeure VI APYre xpeue. CTal\HO Hac npe6aL1yjy

rpV1rOPV1JE KPCTOHOCALI.

HOBoaMy",eH~"'K~ npeAYKYC paja -

cnOMeH 6.HOBeM6pa (+ 1936)

Y paAHOM xoropv TeMHIo1KoBY 61010 caM pecnopehea y rpyny 3B ceyet-be APBa. Haw 3BAaTaK 61010 je AB nocesevo WyMY xoje je nocrexe nosuere WVlpOM caere no nycTVlHO)KIo1TefbY (nycTIo1t-baKY) KOjlo1 ce y t-boj nOABIo13BBao, CBeTOM Cepacplo1MY CBPOBCKOM. To je MOpal\O 6101TIo1 1934.roAIo1He. HeKO apeMe, capaAHVlK ca KOjlo1M caM recrepuceo APBa 61010 MV1 je K03BK 1013 Ky6aHcxe 06aACTV1. bVlO je Moje BIo1CIo1He, al\lo1 CHB)KaH 101 jaK. V13rl\eAaO je 3APBBO. npeMAa je. xeo 101 CBV1 3aTBOpeHV1L1V1, V1Mao 61\eAO 1\V1L1e. nOMal\O caM ce npn- 60jaBao rexaor neprsepe. C 063V1pOM AB CBM Io1Mao CAa60 cpue. nAaWV10 caM ce Aa Hefiy MonV1 Aa paAVlM vnopeao ca t-bIo1M 101 Aa liy OA t-bera crvwaTV1 3aXTeBe Aa nO)KYPIo1M, nponpehese nCOBKaMa 101 YBpeAaMa. MenYTVlM. AOK caM npaxeeruo AP)Ka4 recrepe. 4yO caM ra Aa xexe:

"Epere. HeMojMO )Kyplo1rlo1. xajAe Aa paAIo1Mo nOMKO 101 yjeAHa4eHO." "3awTO, vrurreo cev. jeCV1 I\VI 60l\eCraH? Koja CIo1 xereropvle?"

"Y peAY Ie. ja caM npse xereropale. A06po ce ocehev. AI\V1 KOMe je norpe- 6aH Haw paA? CaMO naBOI\Y. CBV1 CMO MIo1 npV1MopaHV1 Aa paAIo1MO ae t-bera." npllljaTHo Vl3HeHaneH, pexao caM "XajAe AB MMO paAIo1Mo, a oHAa fiew MV1 06jacHVlTIII KaKO TO MV1 paAV1MO ae naBOM."

npeKpCTIIIO caM ceo Moj APyrap je Y4101HV10 V1CTO. rosopena: "E, 6aw je A06po WTO ce MOI\Io1W. Sor fie Hac 3awTV1Tlo1rlo1 OA HeAafia; 101 nopea ror e. OH HaM aehe A03BOI\V1TV1 Aa V1cnYHV1MO Hawy paAHY HOPMY."

060piltl\V1 CMO APBO 101 KaAa CMO nOyel\V1 Aa r e L1enaMO, iplo1ropV1je - reKO ce 3Bao - 3an04e Aa nplII'-Ia:

"CoBjeTCKa BAaAa )Kel\lII Aa carpaAV1 KOMYHVl3aM 6e3 bora, Aa 6101 ce noTOM pa3MeTaAa, 101 Xyl\lo1M Ha V1Me bO)Klo1je. Oae] KO novexe 6e360)KHVlL1V1-

158

159

V13 jeAHor /\oropa Y APyrL-1 L-1 csvr Ae nOKYWBajy Aa HaC uer osope Aa paAL-1MO. AOK nYTyjeMo KO/\L-1Ma, jow CYPOBL-1le ocehevo rMA, a OHL-1 Hac L-13 TOr pesxor e HaMepHO Ayro AP>Ke ue TOYKOBL-1Ma.

noc/\e TeMHL-1KoBa, 6L-10 caM y CO/\OBKL-1IY, Y BL-1wepL-1, Ha Ypa/\y, y Konxocy L-1 y TajrL-1 y TOMCKY ... CaAa cy Hac AOBe/\L-1 OBAe, allL-1 L-1 rv lieMo ce seAP>KaTL-1 caMO HeKO/\L-1KO AaHa. V1 OBAe L-1Ma "KPCTOHOCal..\a". npL-1APY>KL-1lie HaM ce L-1 6L-1lieMo oABeAeHL-1 Y OA60PCKY nycTL-1t-by, rAe oABoAe CBe n060- >KHe fbYAe KOjL-1 oA6L-1jajy Aa capanyjy ca cOBjeTCKL-1M pe>KL-1MoM. TaMo L-1X L-13- 6al..\yjy y nycTL-1t-by. r MA, XMAHolia L-1 CKOp6YT nOMa>KY 60fbWeBL-1I..\L-1Ma Aa 6pxe n06L-1jy csoje >KpTBe. A/\L-1 TY, Y nycTL-1t-bL-1, rAe je AalleKO OA CBeTa L-1 rAe je 6/\L-1>Ke Eorv. YOBeK je L-1CTL-1HCKL-1 c/\060AaH Aa ce nocrepe se csole cnacet-be. 50r csoje L-1CTL-1HCKe p060Be YKpenfbyje YYAeCHL-1M BL-1net-bL-1Ma L-1 3HaMet-bL-1Ma. TaMo, Ka>KY 6/\L-1CTa pejcxe CBeT/\OCT ... npL-1APY>KL-1 HaM ce. ose. nofjL-1 ca HaMa L-1 3ac/\y>KL-1 MyyeHL-1YKL-1 seaeu. Mefjy HaMa cy L-1 ABojL-1l..\a CBeWTeHL-1Ka, Ka>KY Aa cy L-13 Tsepe. 3aTL-1M seure ca6palia L-13 Bopo-eexe. a HapaBHO L-1 L-13 APyrL-1X MecTa."

AOK caM cxvuieo Ipnropate. 06y3eM cy Me CHa>KHa ocehe-se L-1 HeL-13- peuaae peziocr. LJL-1TaBO Moje 6L-1lie ropexo je 6MroHaK/\oHowliy, caoceliat-beM L-1 crpexonourroee-eev npez, CBeTL-1M noxperov TL-1X "AYXOBHL-1X xepoie" KOjL-1 cy nOAHOCL-1/\L-1 crpeaerse xeo A06pL-1 BOjHL-1I..\L-1 XpL-1CTa V1cyca (V1V1 TL-1M. 2,3). Ha >Ka/\OCT, HL-1CaM 6L-10 AOCTojaH Aa L-1 ja Y3MeM yyewlie y t-bL-1XOBOM CBeTOM nOKpeTY: HL-1CaM ce Morao OC/\060AL-1TL-1 csoje npOpaYYHaTOCTL-1.

YCKOpO je orpeae OA 60AfbL-1KaBe >KL-1l..\e, y3 K/\yncKe oepexe. 6L-1M OKPYxeue HaopY>KaHL-1M CTpa>KapL-1Ma L-1 npucrvn "KPCTOHOCLlL-1Ma" 6L-10 je aeopet-beH. V1naK, lOW TPL-1 AaHa Mor/\o ce YyTL-1 t-bL-1XOBO necxaxao noje-se. 3aTL-1M cy L-13ye3/\L-1. LJyo caM Aa cy L-1X 3aL-1CTa ynYTL-1/\L-1 Y OA60PCKY rejrv, y nycrv TYHAPY, Ha 06a/\y ApKTL-1Ka, oAaK/\e HeMa nosperxe.

KATAKOM5HA LJ,PKBA Y 1976.rOAV1HV1

(npeaeceuo 1-13 pycxor xeconace "Hauia crpaae" EiyeHoc Aapec. 26. anpL-1/\ 1977. CTp. 3 1-13 xaconace Pe/\l-1rl-1ja 1-1 aTel-13aM

y CCCP-y jy /\1-1 1976. cp. 18- 19)

Ilpotoieoei HY1KOf1.aj Macw.f

Y COBjeTCKoM CaBe3Y HL-1je A03BOfbeHO L-13HeTL-1 L-13 3eMfbe /\OKaIIHe HOBL-1- He aYTOHOMHL-1X peny6/\L-1Ka 01 noxpelane. AII01 OHO WTO MO>Ke Aa ce Hafje y TOI npOB01HI..\01ja/\Hoj WTaMn01, yeCTO je MHoro 3aH01Mfb01BL-1je 01 3HayajH01je OA 3BaH01YH01X BeCTL-1 MOCKOBCK01X AHeBH01Ka Tlpesae" 01 "V13BeCT01ja" 01/\01 OA cea- 3aLlO10HaAHL-1X AeKMpal..\01ja MHor01X TaK03BaH01X A01CL-1AeHaTa y npeCTOHL-1I..\L-1.

CYAeli01 no L-13BeWTajy AOnL-1CH01Ka Poirepe 013 MOCKBe OA 13. Maja 1976.roA01He, rMC01/\O COBjeTCKa A6xa301ja, WTaMnaHO y rpaAY CYXYML-1, O13BeWTaBa/\0 Ie 0 cyfjet-by 01 npeCYA01 apXL-1MaHAPL-1TY r eHaAL-1jy, cBeWTeHL-1KY V1cT01H01Te flpeaocxeaae (KaTaK06MHe) UpKBe, nOBOAOM OTKpL-1Bat-ba Be/\01Kor 01 0A/\01YHO opr euasoeeuor orpeuxe KaTaKoM6He UpKBe y jY>KHOj PYCL-1j01

KaKO nauie. COBjeTCKa A6xa301ja, rp01rOp01je Cexev ce 06paT01o y sepv se epeve Apyror CBeTCKor pare KaCH01je je noxehao 01 3aBpWL-10 60roC/\OBL-1- jy 01 HeKO speve C/\Y>K010 xao 3BaHL-1YHL-1 CBeWTeH01K MOCKoBCKe nerpalepun-je. Kao caeecrea CBeWTeH01K, HeM01HOBHO je Aowao y cYK06 ca I..\pKBeHL-1M sxeCT01Ma, 01 caM01X nOA np01TL-1CKOM aTeL-1CT01YKOr pe>KL-1Ma. Y 1962-oj rOAL-1HL-1, BPXYHLlY Xpvunea.seaor nporose sepe. onTY>KeH je se KpWet-be cOBjeTcK01x 3aKOHa 0 pe/\L-1r0103H01M KY/\TOB01Ma, TaYH01je "se np01BMyet-be AeLle L-1 OM/\aA01He I..\PKBL-1", na je /\L-1WeH nepoxvje 01 3BaHL-1YHOr nocrean-e-se.

Ilocxe ror a. OTaLl l pur opu]e je uecrao L-13 COBjeTCKor >K01BOTa, 6YKBaAHO CL-1WaBW01 y KaTaKoM6e. Aowao je Y AOA01P ca V1CTL-1H01TOM npaBOCMBHOM UPKBOM Koja je xeo nOA3eMH01 opr enusev HenpeK01AHO nocroiexe [oui OA speueue M01TpOnOIlL-1Ta JOCL-1cpa L-1 OCTa/\01X enucxone - O1cnOBeAH01Ka 013 1927rOAL-1He 3a ABe rOA01He reluor nOA3eMHor >K01BOTa, oreu Fpur opiqe [e O13rpaAL-10 YL-1TaBY KaTaKOM6HY nepoxiqv y leAHOM OA rpeaose YKpaj01He 01 y t-beMY npL-1M010 MOHaWKL-1 nOCTpL-1r ca L-1MeHOM reHaAL-1je. HeKL-1 enL-1CKOn CepacpL-1M L-13 KaTaKOM6He UpKBe Y3AL-1raO [e iepovouexe reHaAL-1la y YL-1H apXL-1MaHAPL-1Ta L-1 nOCTaBL-10 r e y L-1HAYCTL-1pjCKL-1 r pez, TKBapye/\L-1 y peny61\L-11..\L-1 A6xa3L-1jL-1, y 06MCT "HOBL-1 ATOC" ue 06a/\L-1 llpuor Mopa. Ha TOM MeCTY je HeKaAa nocrojao MeTOX pycxor cseror opcxor MaHaCTL-1pa CB naHTe/\ejMoHa KOIL-1 je 1924rOAL-1He YHL-1WTeH. COBjeTCKa A6xa3L-1ja npnsueje Aa cy BM-

V13BOPL-1

• flpororepei HL-1KOMi MacL-1Y "CBeT I..\pKBe" AYCTpaAL-1ICKa I..\pKBeHa nepuOAL-1Ka 6p 11, 1977;

• Kopuurheao je L-1 nL-1CMO xoje Ie uenocpeaao npe csoie CMpTL-1 npcro[epe] HL-1KOMj MacL-1Y ynyTL-10 5paTcTBY Cseror r eovene AfbacKOr

160

161

CTV1 6V1/\e HeMOnHe Aa OTKPV1jy V1WTa 0 OBOM enncxonv CepacjJV1MY, KOIV1 04V1- r/\eAHO HaCTaBfba CBOjy KaTaKOM6HY Ae/\aTHOCT

3a AeCeT r6A~Ha OA 1966, AO 1976roAV1He OTaLl feHBAV1le Ie ycneo AB opreuns]e HeKO/\V1KO TajHV1x 3aleAHV1L1a KaTaKoM6He llpxae. Aa ae t-bV1X usrpeAV1 YV1TaB HV13 LlPKaBa no npV1BaTHV1M KynaMa, Aa oCHyje HeKO/\V1KO MyWKV1X V1 >KeHCKV1X MaHaCTV1pa V1 Eorocxoscxv WKO/\Y f-beroBV1 nOMOnHV1L1V1, KaKO nV1- we coalercxe un auna. nyTOBa/\V1 cy WV1POM COBleTCKor Ceseae Aa V1 ce cycpexn ca TajHV1M rpvnave BepHV1Ka, OHV1 cy "perpYTOBaI\V1" MHore MMAV1- he V1 AeBojKe y cso]e peaose V1 AOBOA01/\V1 V1X Y A6xa301jy rAe cy OHV1 Aat-by paAV1/\V1 no cjJa6pV1KaMa y TKBap4e/\V1IY, a Hony c/\ywa/\V1 nOA3eMHe oorocxosCKe KypceBe, MHorV1 OA t-bV1X cy npV1Ma/\V1 MOHaWKV1 nocrpur V1 BpaTV1/\V1 ce y csoje pOAHa MeCTa Aa TaMO opraHV13YIY BepcKV1 >KV1BOT,

COBjeTCKa BMCT V1X Ie 1976.rOAV1He OTKPV1M V1 vxencuxe apxV1MaHAPV1- re feHaAV1ja, nourro ra je npoxaseo jeAaH AocTaBfba4, OCTa/\V1 HV1CY YXBaneHV1 a/\V1 [e apxV1MaHAPV1T feHaAV1je ocyneH ue 4eTV1pV1 rOA01He TeWKOr paAa y KOHLleHTpaLlV1oHoM /\oropy. YMHoBV1Ma OBe KaTaKOM6He llpxse COBjeTCKa A6xa3V1ja npnnucvle Kpalt-bV1 cpaHaTV13aM V1 aHTV1coBjeTCKY nO/\01TV14Ky AeMTHOCT (yrMBHoM 360r umpe-ee aHTV1COBleTCKV1X naMcjJ/\eTai

CBe je OBO, HapaBHO, caMO V13BewTal 0 4MHKy V13 cosletcxe urrevne. V13- r/\eAa yaK Aa HV1 caM YMHaK HV1je V13HeT V13 COBleTCKor Ceaese. na HV1je MOrvhe AaTV1 HeKO Ta4HV1je epenuoae-ee CBV1X TV1X AeTafba, a/\V1 V13 TOr YMHKa V1 V13 V13BeTaja V13 cOBleTcKV1x V13Bopa, xao V1 Ha OCHOBY Ka3V1Bat-ba HOBV1X eMV1- rpeuere. npV1cTV1r/\V1x Ha 3anaA, [ecuo Ie Aa KaTaK06MHa llpxse HaCTaBfba CBOjy AeMTHocT y PYCV1jV1 nOCTV1>KynV1 nospeuenc 3aBV1AaH HV1BO opraHV130- BaHOCTV1 (Y3V1MajynV1 y 063V1P V1 cvpose cOBleTCKe ycxose y KOIV1Ma Ie TajHo oorocxvxe-ee 6V1/\O 3/\04V1H npoTV1B AP>KaBei V1 Aa je cnocooue Aa cBOIe YMHOBe cesvse OA xeruue+se 4aK V1 KaAa Ie BOnCTBO OTKpV1BeHO,

OA ABHawl-be lepapxV1le KaTaKoM6He llprse enucxon CepacjJV1M Ie TeK APYrV1 KOjV1 je no V1MeHY n03HaT Ha 3anaAY (npBV1 Ie MV1Tpono/\V1T Ieonocaje. caAawl-bV1 rMBHV1 jepapx KaTaKoM6He llpr.eel 3aHV1MfbV1BO je Aa Ie V13 paHV1je V1cTOpV1je KaTaKoM6He llpxse (KOja HaM Ie MorM 6V1TV1 60fbe n03HaTa Hero OHa nocxe Apyror CBeTCKor perel OCTaAO V1Me CepacjJV1Ma KOIV1 6V1 Y CTBapV1, BepOBaTHO AaHac 6V10 enucxon. aKO Ie lOW >KV1B (pOneH Ie 19031 To je oHal np030PfbV1BV1 Crapeu npez, KOjV1M ce OnTV1HcKV1 MOHax npop04KV1 noK/\OHV10 V1 vseo 6/\aroc/\oB KaAa Ie OBal V1Mao TeK ner rOAV1Ha 3HaMO ae xeTaKOM6HY AeMTHOCT oue CepacjJV1Ma 1941 rOAV1He, KaAa Ie cscje C/\OBeCHO CTaAO Hanacao V1AynV1 OA rpez.e AO rpaAa, 4YAeCHO V13MV14ynV1 TajHoj nO/\V1L1V1jV1 xole ra Ie uenpecreuo Tpa>KV1M MO>KAa neMo leAHor AaHa ca- 3HaTV1 Aa /\V1 Ie enncr on CepacpV1M Tal O13AaHaK OmV1HCKor MaHaCTV1pa 01 t-berose TpaAV1L1V1le CTap4eCTBa, KOla CBeTY pYCV1IY 4yBa >KV1BOM, yaK V1 nOA 6e3- 60>KHOM BMwny

VI nopen CBV1X npoveae y PYCV1jV1 Y noc/\eAfboj AeLleHV1jV1 V1 noecresxe OTBOpeuor nporoae 3BaHV1YHe llpxae. OAHOC BMCTV1 npeve KaTaKOM6HOj flpesoCMBHOj LjPKBV1 ce HV1je npoveuno. f ol-bel-be ce caae cnposonn y jeAHoM MHOro npecjJV1t-beHV1jeM, a TV1Me V1 onacHV1leM BV1AY - AV1cKpeAV1TOBat-beM, Kf5 Ie aenpaBV10 CBOjy "KaTaKOM6HY LlPKBy" sa KOjy ce jaBHo npoKMMyje AB je C/\060AHa V1 Aa HeMa norpeoe Aa ce cKpV1Ba, HeKV1 HawV1 cYHapOAHV1L1V1 KOjV1 cy y PyClt1jV1 AOW/\01 Y KOHTaKT ca OBOM "LlPKBOM" nocBeA0401/\01 cy 0 l-beHOM OACTYnat-by OA Mep01M V1 npV1HLj01na KOj01Ma ce PYKOBOAV1 KaTaKoM6Ha llpxse. Y noc/\eAt-be BpeMe ce ue MOCKOBCKOj Te/\eB013V1jV1 nojaBfbyjy "HOBOOTKpV1BeHV1 npaBOCMBHV1 KaTaKOM6HV1 en01CKon01" KOjV1 "V13/\a3e 013 V1/\era/\HOCTV1", CBe je TO AonpV1He/\o Aa ce HepeTKO MO>Ke YYTV1 MV1Wfbet-be Aa Ie Kf5 nornvao sarocnoAap010 KaTaKOM6HOM LjPKBOM 01 Aa OA I-be HV1KaKBe KOP01CTV1 BV1we HeMa,

A/\01 KaTaKM6Ha npaBOCMBHa llpxse je >KV1Ba V1 nOCTOjaHa, V1 yaK H01 OBO HajnepcjJV1AH01je rOl-bet-be sehe je nOKo/\e6aTV1, no peY01Ma cevor f ocnoz.e Aa LjPKBlt1 lber oso. HV1 apere naK/\eHa aehe 0Ao/\eTlt1 VI lt13 osor rOl-bel-ba OHa he V13lt1nV1 OCHa>KeHa, ooor eheue lt1CKYCTBOM xoje ne CBV1Ma HaMa 6V1Tlt1 noTpe6HO y C/\lt14HV1M V1cKywet-blt1Ma xole Hac OyeKyjy

162

163

OAI\YKA 0 KAHOHV13ALJ,V1JV1 PYCKV1X HOBO-MY~EHV1KA

t-be V1 XpV1CTY V1 BeAV13ap1Y r]. Ha KOMnpOMV1C ca aHTV1XpV1WnaHCKV1M BAaCTV1Ma. He6pOJeHV1, MHOrOMV1M10HCKV1 XOp MY4eHV1Ka ce ca6pao 3a We3AeCeT4eTV1pV1 rOAV1He COBjeTcKe BAaAaBV1He AeCeTV1He XV1tbaAa upxese V1 MaHaCTV1pa je YHV1WTeHO V1 MV1AV10HV1 tbYAV1 MY4eHV1YKV1 nOCTpaAaAV1 3aTO WTO CY 4YBaAV1 CBOIY npaBOCAaBHY sepy V1 HV1CY ce nOKAOHV1AV1 V1AOAY MaTepV1- jaAV13Ma

naAajynV1 HV1YV1l(e Y MOAV1TBV1 npea CBV1Ma t-bV1Ma, Ca60p enV1CKOna OAI\Y- 4Yle Aa ce xOPY CBeTV1Tetba npV16poje CBV1 MyyeHV1l(V1 V1 V1CnOBeAHV1l(V1 1l0CTpaAaAV1 OA 6e360>KHV1Ka Y PYCV1jV1: iepepcu, KAV1PV1l(V1, MOHaCV1, MOHaXV1t-be V1 CaB npaBOCAaBHV1 HapOA MyyeH V1 y6V1laH se npaBOCAaBHY sepy V1 Ha4eAa CBeTe PYCV1je

CBV1X CBeTV1Tetba V1Ma TOAV1KO Aa je t-bV1XOB 6pOJ Il03HaT cevo CBe3HajyneM Borv V1 Ca60p enucxone he MopaTV1 Aa Aonyt-baBB Ben nOCTOjenYAV1- CTY V1MeHV1Ma V1 APyrV1x KOjV1 cy ce y CMBY 50>KV1IY 60PV1AV1 ae sepv

nOce6HO MecTO y xopy CBeTV1x HOBoMyyeHV1Ka 3aY3V1Ma Ljap-MyYeHV1K HV1- KOAai ca CBOjOM nOpOAV1l(OM xeo nOMa3aHV1K 50>KV1jV1, HOCV1Ml( V1Aeje 0 npaBOCMBHOj AP>KaBV1. f-bV1Ma he 6V1TV1 nocseheae noceoue cAY>K6a Ha AaH t-bV1- XOBor y6V1cTBa, AaH ryre 4/17 IYM, vs 4V1Tat-be noxejue MOAVlTBe ue AV1TyprV1jVl, paHVlle Ben YCTaHOBtbeHe ae nepacroce KOjV1 cy V1M AP>KaHV1.

CBV1M OBV1M CBeTV1M MyYeHV1l(V1Ma roeoe Aa Y3HOCVlMO XBaAY YCPAHO V1X MOAenV1 Aa CBOjV1M nocpeaoaa-eeu npez, npeCTOAOM 50>KV1jV1M ovoryhe Vl3- 6aBtbet-be PYCV1je OA 6e360>KHV1Ka V1 nOHOBHO pafjat-be npaBOCMBHor >KV1BOre. VI Aa CBOjV1M npV1MepOM HaAaXHY V1 APyry Ael(Y PYCKe upxae Aa KpeHy nYTeM 60p6e ae sepy V1 6MrOyeWne

3ajeHAV14KV1 npa3HVlK PYCKV1X HOBOMY4eHV1Ka CMBVlne ce y HeAefbY, V13- Mefjy 22. V128 jaHyapa, no npaBOCAaBHOM ICTapoM) KaAeHAapy. nojeAV1HayHO, My4eHV1l(V1 V1 L'lCnOBeAHV1l(V1 npocxea.sehe ce Y AaHe t-bV1XOBe 6M>KeHe KOHYV1He, aKO Ie re] AaH n03HaT, a aKO HVlje OHAa y AaH oriurrer npa3HV1Ka HoBOMY4eHV1Ka.

Y IIIMe oua III CIilHa III Ceeror e Ayxa,

Ca60p eruicxone PYCKe npaBOCAaBHe 3arpaHV14He llpxse ca Ay60KVlM noWTOBatt>eM je pesverpeo nOABV1r MY4eHV1wTBa V1 V1cnOBeAHV1wTBa 6e36pojHV1X BepHV1Ka PYCKe 3eMtbe nOCTpaAaAVlX OA pyKy 6e360>KHV1Ka nporounrerse Bepe XpV1CTOBe,

Jow OA epeveae BeAV1Kor KHe3a BMAV1MV1pa PYCKV1 HapOA Ie CBV1M cpl(eM npV1XBaTVlO npaBOCMBHY sepv. OHa Ie HaAaXt-bV1BaM 6pojHe CBeTe KHexese. jepapxe V1 nOABV1>KHV1l(e, oCBenyjynV1 xonurheucxe TeMetbe pYCKe KYAType, f-bV1XOB >KV1BOT je 6V10 3aCHOBaH ae xpV1wnaHCKV1M Ha4eAV1Ma, V13AO>KeHV1M y CBeTOM nV1CMY V1 npeAat-by npaaocxeaae llpxse. OCTBapV1BaHa HeKaA Mat-be HeKaA BV1we y pa3AV1YV1TV1X pa3A06tbV1Ma y >KV1BOTY pYCKOr HapoAa, OBa HayeM cy V1naK BV1we OA 900 rOAVlHa 6V1M >KV1BO npV1CYTHa Y CBV1M CAOJeBV1Ma APywTBa - OA ilepe na CBe AO nocxezvser cupouexe. MefjYTV1M, y noCAeAt-ba ABa CTOAena, nOACTVll(aH HenpV1laTetbeM Hawer cnece-se. aHTV1XpVlwnaHCKV1 onpeae.senn peBOAYl(V10HapHV1 aTeV13aM vnorpecuo Ie CBa cpeacTBa V1 aHra>KOBaO CBe csoie cuere Aa re xpV1wnaHCKa Ha4eAa y PYCKOM uePOAY serpe.

OA 191 7.roAV1He, n04eB OA CBeHapOAHor rpexa r exe+se 3aKAeTBe AaTe npez, KpCTOM V1 leBaHfjetbeM, 0 BepHocTV1 npaBOCAaBtby, llepy V1 OTaA>K6V1- HV1, aTeV1CTV1 cy nOyeAV1 Aa paAe ue V1CKOpet-bV1Bat-by npaBOCAaBHOr Ayxa, xeKO y YCTPOjCTBY AP>KaBe, TaKO V1 y CBaKOAHeBHOM >KVlBOTY, 060Ma Ben oxpeHYTV1M OA 50ra. To 3AO Ie cnposoheuo CYPOBV1M nporouov Bepe V1 >KV1BOTa vreversesor Ha npaBOCAaBtby, V1 cas HapOA, OA llepe V1 [epapxe AO Halo- 6V1YHV1jV1X BepHV1Ka nocrao Ie >KpTBa Tor npouece

OA cavor no-rerr;e PeBOAYl(V1je no-reo Ie npor oa V1 pyr e+se yxanweHOM llepy V1 -eeroso: nOpOAV1l(V1 V1 CKOpO V1CTOBpeMeHO, jypV1W Ha LjPKBY Ha enucxorie. CBeWTeHV1Ke V1 BepHV1Ke, Ben y npBOI rOAV1HV1 PeBoAYl(V1le, Hawa LjpKBa je 060jeHa nypnypoM uepcxe KpBV1 CBprHYTor llepe, l(eAe t-berOBe nopOAV1l(e V1 aacuexor L(apCKOr pozie KOIV1 ce TaAa aerexeo y PYCV1IV1, xeo V1 6e36pojHV1x BepHV1Ka KaCHV1le je opo] xpr ase YBenaH V1 CTpaAaAHV1l(V1Ma OA 'o6HoBfbeHV14Ke lepecV1' V1 V1cnOBeAHV1l(V1Ma KOIV1 HV1CY npV1CTa/\V1 Ha cxvxe-

npeAceAaBajyFII1 ne Cetiopv etincxone MI4TpOnOlll4T ctJl4l1apeT 14 I.fllaHOBI4 Cstiope

CBETt1 PYCKt1 HOBOMY'-IEHt1LJ,t1 MOI\t1TE SOfA 3A HAC

164

165

I\V1CTA PYCKV1X HOBOMY4EHV1KA V1 AAHV1 I-bV1XOBOr CI\ABfbEI-bA

(no npaBOCMBHOM Ka/\eHAapy)

ApXIi1MaHAPIi1T Apceauje

23.cenr. (+ 1937)

MIi1TponO/\Ii1T ApceHli1je (CTpaAHIi1WKIi1) Hoaoropoacxa Anpli1/\

(+ 1936)

Apxaenacxon ATaHacli1je Kli1jeBcKIi1

Ii1 Apxaenucxon Bap/\aMa (Pli1aWeHweB)

8.jYH (1942)

ApXli1enli1CKOn ABepKli1je )l(Ii1TOMIi1PCKIi1

15.Maj (+ 1927)

MOHax BapHaBa, Ke/\ejHIi1K Crapua AHa/\To/\li1ja

12.HoBeM6ap (+ 1938)

Crapaua Arara oe/\opYCKa

5. ¢e6pyap (+ 1939)

Enli1CKOn BapcaHY¢li1je (l\y)t(Ii1H)

12·jYH

MIi1TponO/\Ii1T AraTaHre/\ Jepocxascxa

3.0KTo6ap (+ 1928)

JepOMOHax BeHli1jaMIi1H (Eceu)

18. ¢e6pyap (+ 1938)

CBeWTeHIi1K A/\eKcaHAap MeABeAcKIi1

18.¢e6pyap (+ 1932)

MIi1TponO/\Ii1T BeHli1jaMIi1H nerporpaacxu

l d.aervcr (+ 1922)

npOTojepej A/\eKcaHAap <!>1i1/\li1neHKO Ii1 CBeWTeHIi1K A/\eKcaHAap

HOBOMY4eHIi1K OOPIi1C

16. asrvcr (+ 1937)

8. jYH

Enli1CKOn repMaH (Paeureuues)

8.jYH (+ 1937) 6.HB. (+ 1936)

A/\eKcaHAap JOKa6coH

8. cenrevoep (+ 1930)

rpli1ropli1je "Kpcroaoceu"

Enli1CKOn A/\eKcej oyj BOp0l-beWKIi1

20.jY/\1i1 (+1928) 12.¢e6pyap (+ 1936)

Enli1CKOn Ivpa]e

(+ 1937)

K.A. A/\eKcejeB Ii1 A/\eKcej V1KOHIi1KOB

EIi1CKOn AaMaCKIi1H (LI,eAPIi1K) r /\YXOBCKIi1

M urponoxar A/\eKcej BIi1/\HCKIi1

Ii1 Enli1CKOn AM¢Ii1/\oxli1je (CKBOPWOB) JeHli1cejcKIi1 (+ 1946)

Apxaenucxon AIi1MIi1Tpli1je (IbYIi1MOB) r AOBCKIi1 e.aar. (+ 1938)

AHacTacli1ja AHApejeBHa (XpIi1CTa PaAli1 jYPoAIi1Ba) 1.MapT

ApXIi1MaHAPIi1T AIi1MIi1Tpli1je V1BaHoB 22.MapT (+ 1934)

Apxaeriacxon AHaTo/\li1je V1pKYTCKIi1 24.jaHyap (+ 1921)

Crapau AHaTo/\li1je Onrli1HCKIi1 30·jY/\1i1 (+ 1922)

MIi1Tpono/\Ii1T AHaTo/\li1je (rpli1cjYK) OAecKIi1 10.¢e6. (+ 1938)

Enli1CKOn AHApej (YKTOMCKIi1) 1i13Y¢e 26. AeweM6apl(+ 1937)

Crapeu Aocli1Tej Onrli1HCKIi1 6.HoBeM6ap

CBeWTeHIi1K V1/\li1ja Ii1 Marvurxe EBreHli1ja '{eraepvxua 16. ¢e6. (+ 1934)

Cajepojaonex EBreHli1je 5.¢e6pyap (+ 1939)

Apxuenacxon V1I\aPIi10H (TPOli1wKIi1) 15. Aew. (+ 1929)

Enli1CKOn AHTOHli1je (PoMaHOBCKIi1) 12·jYH (+ 1937?)

Enli1CKOn V1I\aPIi10H (oe/\cKIi1) (+ 1937)

V1rYMaHli1ja AHTOHIi1Ha 1.MapT (+ 1929)

Enli1CKOn V1pli1HapX Be/\Ii1KoycTjYWKIi1

CBeWTeHIi1K V1CMali1/\ Po)t(AeCTBeHcKIi1 17.jYH

Enli1CKOn ApKaAli1je 26.jaH. (+ 1938)

166

167

EnlACKOn Jepore] (AcpOHIAK) HIAKOIbCKIA

ApXlAenlACKOn JOeaH (nOMep) I\aTelAjcKIA

nporojepe] JOeaH AHApejeecKIA

IA Ilporojepe] JOeaH CTe6J\IAH - KaMeHCKIA

EnlACKOn JOCIACP (Opexos)

M IATpOnOJ\IAT JOCIACP neTpOrpaACKIA

KIAIAJ\ ATajee

CKlAenlACKOn MaKaplAje

MaTYWKa MaplAja ral.flAHCKa

EnlACKOn MaKCIAM ()I(IAJKlAlbeHKO) Cepnvxoscxa

JepOMOHax MeToAlAje

[lpotojepe] MIATpOcpaH

EnlACKOn Hexrapa]e (Tpe3BIAHCKIA) japaHcKIA

Crepau Hexrapaje OnTlAHCKIA

JepOMOHax Hexrapa]e V1BaHOB MOHax HIAKaHOp

Ilporojepe] HIAKOJ\aj nlACKaHOeCKIA

(eeWTeHIAK HIAKOJ\aj L(eAPIAK

/ CeeWTeHIAK HIAKO/\aj Ke apos

CeeWTeHIAK HIAKOJ\aj np030pOB

168

31.Maj (+ 1928)

CBeWTeHIAK HIAKOJ\aj Baropoecxa

30.cenT. (+ 1943)

12.oKTo6ap (+ 1934)

llap - MYl.feHIAK HIAKoJ\aj II

4.jy J\IA (+ 1918)

[epowoaax HIAKOH OnTlAHCKIA

6.HoeeM6ap

(+ 1930)

EnlACKOM OHYCPPlAje

12·jYH

12·jYH

ApXlAenlACKOn naxoMlAje LJept-blArOBCKIA

15. Maj (+ 1938)

15.Ael...\. (+ 1938)

ApXIAMaHAPIAT naHTeJ\ejMoH OnTlAHCKIA

6.HOB. (+ 1918)

26. [aavep (+ 1937?)

HoeOMYl.feHIAK napaMoH

5.cpe6. (+ 1941.)

20.jY/\1A (+ 1928)

EnlACKOn napTeHlAje (5plAjaHcKlAx)

19.jYHIA (+ 1937)

1.anplA/\ (+ 1944)

EnlACKOn naBl\e (Kparapoa) JaJ\TCKIA

(+ 1933-5)

26.jaH(+ 1930)

ApXlAenlACKOn Ilerep (3BepeB)

27.jaH. (+ 1929)

23.jYH (+1931)

M IATponOJ\IAT neTap KpYTlAl...\KIA

29.aBr (+ 1936)

1.MapT (+ 1920)

CBeWTeHIAK neTap (Aaroa)

16. cpe6. (+ 1931)

lanpax (+ 1941)

ApXlAenlACKOn nJ\aToH PeBeJ\cKIA

14.jaH. (+ 1919)

12.cpe6. (+ 1931)

(+1933)

23.jyJ\1A

29.anplAJ\ (+ 1928)

ApXlAenlACKOn CepacplAM (3Be3AaHcKIA) AIAMIATPIAOBCKIA

ApXlAenlACKOn CepacplAM (CaMOIAJ\oBIAI.f) YrlbaYKIA 12. Ael...\. (+ 1935)

ClAjepoMoHax CepacplAM 31.Maj (+ 1923)

(+1932)

EnlACKOn Cepr aje (ApYJKIAHIAH) HapaBcKIA CeeWTeHIAK Cepru]e WYKIAH

V1rYMaHlAja Corpaja KlAjeBcKa 22.MapT (+ 1941)

15.Maj (+ 1936)

EnlACKOn Crerpaa 13.anplA/\ (+ 1933)

6.aBrYCT (+ 1930)

ApXIAMaHAPIAT CIAMeOH EJ\ae3apcKIA

ApXlAenlACKOn Ieoaop n03Aeje) 21. MapT (+ 1938)

169

flporojepe] Isonop K.AHApejeB (nporp.) ApXIiIMaHAPIiIT Teoaoca]e KliljeBo - ne4apCKIiI

Anplilfl (+ 1929)

TeOKIiICTa MlilxaliloBHa, Xpucre paAIiI jypoAIiIBa

22. cpe6. (+ 1936)

naTpliljapx TIiIXOH

25. MapT (+ 1925)

o AYTOPY V1 AEI\Y

Ilporojepe] BIiIKTOPIiIH A06poHapaBoB MOHax BIiIKeHTlilje OmlilHcKIiI

12.HoBeM6ap

n04eTKOM ABaAeceTOr sexe PYCKa V1HTe/\V1reHl.\V1la Ie Ben Aa/\eKO creteAa OA CBOjV1X npaBOCAaBHV1X xopeue 06enaBajynV1 noxeun V13BopHe npesoCAaBHe CPV1/\ococpV1je, V13 cpeAV1He AeBeTHaeCTOr eexe. cnocooue Aa ozioroBPV1 V13a30BY 3anaAHe MV1C/\V1, Y /\V1l.\Y KV1pjejeBcKor V1 XOMjaKOBa, HV1CY V1Ma- 1\111 MHoro npV1Bp>KeHV1Ka. Ca peTKV1M V13Y3el.\V1Ma, nonvr KOHCTaHTV1Ha /\eOHTV1jeBa, PYCKa V1HTel\V1reHl.\V1ja ce YAafbV1M OA npaBOCAaBHe L\pKBe oxpehynV1 ce auure 3anaAHV1M peBOI\Yl.\V10HapHIllM V1AejaMa, 3aBpwaBajynV1 TaKO y MaTepV1ja/\V13MY V1 MapKCV13MY.

npV1pOAHa peexuule Ha TaKBO nOV1MatUe CBeTa, HV1je Ha>KaI\OCT A06V1M npaBOCMBHV1 BV1A. MonHa pe/\V1rV1lcKa CPV1l\ococpV1ja BMAV1MV1pa Coxosjeae KpajeM aexe YTV1l.\aM je Ha MHore Aa ce spare HeKOI BpCTV1 pel\V1rV1je, al\V1 "CI\060AHOr" TV1na, a He npaBOCMBfbY BV13aHTV1jcKOr V1 pvcxor npeae-se. li1cXOA ror e 6V10 je Aa PYCKV1 BepcKV1 npenopoz, n04eTKOM ABaAeceTOr aexe CTOjV1 no CTpaHV1 npa socxearse

li1BaH MV1XaV1I\OBV14 AHApejeBcKV1 (AHApejeB je tUerOB KtUlII>KeBHV1 ncevaoHIIIM) pohea je 1894roAV1He y CaHKT neTepc6ypry OYeBV1AHO OArajaH y npaBOCMBHOj n060>KHOCTV1 (ABa nyre ce cpeo ca CBeTV1M JOBaHOM KpOHWTaTCKV1ML y MMAOCTIII je npowao nepuoz, "n06YHe" 3aoKynfbeH peBOI\Yl.\V10HapHL-1M V1AejaMa, 360r ver e je L-1 YAafbeH 1II3 rV1MHa3V1je. 3aBpWlIIBWV1 cpeAtUOWKOI\CKO WKOI\OBatUe y lllaejuepcxo]. cTYAV1pao je CPV1/\OCOCPL-1jy y napV13Y rAe je noxeheo <vpceae EMV1Aa AypxalMa, /\eBV1 5pL-1jeAa L-1 bepr coue. 5eprcoH Ie CBOjL-1M pel\L-1rV103HL-1M IIIAejaMa V1Mao HajBV1we YTL-1l.\ala ue MAaAY L-1 ae nV1TatUa Be4HOCTill YBeK OTBopeHY PYCKY AYWY. OH ra je L-1 vnvruo Ha ACKOI\AOae. pycxor CPlll/\ococpa KOjL-1 Ie KOHa4HO Y061\V14L-10 AHApejeBa L-1 BpaTL-10 ra npaBOCMBfbY

BpeMe nosperxe AHApejeBa y pYCL-1jy noxxene ce ca L-136L-1jatUeM pesoI\Yl.\V1le, Bl\L-1 OH He Y3V1Ma HV1KaKBor yyewna y tUoj. >KeAaH V1CTV1He OH ce nocr.e cvcpere ca ACKOI\AOBV1M /\aTlIIO peBHOCHor L-13yyaBatUa npaBOCl\aBfba V1CTOBpeMeHO TeMefbHO CTYAlIIpaiyfilli MeAlIIl.\L-1HY L-1 nClIIxlIIjaTplIIjy, TaKO Aa Ie rOAV1HaMa KacHlIIje YMeo Aa Ka>Ke 'HaYKa Me je npnsexe bory''. 3aBpwHlII ne- 4aT tUerOBOM AYXOBHOM 06panat-by ABI\O je n03HaHCTBO ca YYBeHL-1M AYXOBHV1l.\lIIMa, CTapl.\V1Ma OnTV1HCKe nYCTlIIt-be V1 xoaoveuihe Y MaHaCTV1pe: BaAaaMO, Capos, KlIIleBCKO-neyapcKY AaBPY, COl\oBjel.\KlII MaHaCTV1p, AlIIBjeleBo Y3 TO L-1 4L-1TatUe AeAa CB. Ieorpeue 3aTBOpeHL-1Ka, li1rtUaTL-1ja 5PlaH4aHL-1HOBa L-1 'Ao-

CBeWTeHIiIK Bal\eHTIiIM CBeHTIiILI,KIiI

26.jaH, (+ 1936)

E4nlilCKon BIiIKTOP r l\a30BCKIiI

19.jyl\liI (+ 1934)

MvlTpOnOfllilT BflaAIiIMlilp KliljeBcKIiI, npaBoMY4eHIiIK KOMYHIiICTIiI4Kor

pe>KIiIMa, 25.jaHyap (+ 1918)

16. asr. (+ 1937)

CBeWTeHIiIK BflaAIiIML-1p 3arapCKL-1

15.Maj (+ 1937)

, - iii He6pojeHo MHOWTBO APyrL-1X. !-bL-1XOBL-1M MOflL-1TBaMa [ocnoz,e 40- BeKofby6L-11\L-1, cnaca CBe Hac OA L-1CKyweH:>a

xoje AOfla3e.

AMII1H.

170

171

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3pe/\OCT AHApejeBa V1 -seroaa YTeMefbeHOCT y npaBOCAaBfbY 6V1Aa Ie Ben 1927roAV1He crearseue Ha Be/\V1KY npooy. MV1Tpono/\V1T Ceprnje Ie Te rOAV1- He V13Aao CBOjy YYBeHY "AeKAapaLlV1jY" 0 npV13HaBafbY KOMYHV1CTV1YKe BMCTV1, V1 CBV1 rbeHV1 laBHV1 onOHeHTV1, Mefjy rbV1Ma V1 AHApeleB, cy noxenurenu [locxe neTO,OAV1Wrber TaMHOBarba y KOHLleHTpaLlV10HOM «oropv CO/\OBKe, rAe Ie 6V10 TeCHO nOBe3aH ca caMV1M YTeMefbV1BaYV1Ma KaTaKOM6He L\pKBe, 3aTOyeHV1M PYCKV1M enV1cKonV1Ma, sa speve HeMaYKe oxyneume npe6erao Ie Ha 3anaA y AMepV1KY, cKpacV1BwV1 ce y PYCKOM MaHacTV1py CBeTe TpOjV1L1e y A)KOPAaHBV1/\y. Ty [e nocreszse« ae nporpecope AyxOBHe AKaAeMV1je npu MaHacTV1py, KOja Ie se -serosor 60paBfberba, neaecerux V1 uresnecerax rOAV1Ha oKynV1- Aa eMV1HeHTHe YMOBe pYCKe AV1jacnope - nOMa3aHCKor, apxV1MaHAPV1Ta KOHCTaHTV1Ha 3ajLleBa, KOHLleBV1ya, Tafb6epra. AHApejeB je xeo n/\oAaH nuceu OCTaBV10 60raTY 6V16/\V10rpacj)V1IY ae C060M - nopez, YV1TaSe cepuje YMHaKa y LlPKseHV1M /\V1CTOBV1Ma pycxe AV1jacnope, OH je eyrop V1 HeKOI\V1KO KfbV1ra. f-berosy "Ano/\oreTV1KY npaSOCAaBHOr xpV1wnaHV1Ha, YYAHV1M nYTeBV1Ma Aocne/\y V13a 'TB03AeHe seaece" KOPV1CTV10 je Y CSOIV1M nponoseanwe OTaLl AV1- MV1TpV1le AYAKO. Apyra -eeroae Sa)KHV1ja AeM cy KpaTKV1 nper xen V1CTOPV1- je pvcxe KfbV1)KeSHOCTV1 19.seKa, KrbV1)KeSHa KpV1TV1Ka nwceue ca TeO/\OWKOM AV1MeH3V110M V1 Ay60KV1M cj)V1/\OCOcj)CKo-nCV1XO/\OWKV1M npoape-seu. Mopa/\HO oorocxosrse npaSOCAaBHOr xpV1wnaHV1Ha V1 KaTaKoM6HV1 CseTV1TefbV1 PycV1je.KrbV1ra xote je npez, HaMa cevo je jeAHV1M CBolV1M Ae/\oM nxoz, AHApejeBfbesV1x cehe-sa. f-bV1Ma cy npV1KfbyyeHV1 )KV1SOTV1 MyyeHV1YKV1 nOCTpaAa/\V1x CBeTV1Tefba - enncxone. ceun eunxe. MOHaxa V1 AaV1Ka KaTaKoM6He L\pKBe aenV1caHV1 no Ka3V1SarbY V1 06jaBfbeHV1M CBeAOYaHCTBV1Ma PYCKV1X eMV1rpaHaTa npeoer xux V13 Cosjercxor Ceeese. Haj3HayajHV1le OA rbV1X csexexo Ie ASOTOMne KrbV1ra nporojepe]e MV1XaV1Aa nOfbCKor HOBoMyyeHV1L1V1 PYCV1le. AocaA HajOnCe)KHV1IV1 nperxez, CTpaAarba PYCKe L\pKBe nOA KOMYHV1cTV1Ma. Ty cy V1 CBeAOYerba apxV1MaHAPV1Ta Hexrepn]e. HeKaAa YAaHa KaTaKOM6He L\pKBe, a AaHac MOHaxa CBeTOTpojV1L1Ke I\aspe y A)K0PAaHBV1/\Y, npororepeie HV1KOAala MaCV1ya, lI1saHa V1 Jexeue KOHLleSV1Y, HaTa/\V1le KV1Tep V1 APyrV1x CBa re CBeAOyaHCTBa ca6pao Ie AyroIOAV1WrbV1M TPYAOM V1 V1CTpa)KV1BarbeM iepovoaex Cepacj)V1M POY3, cespureuo A06po oceTV1BWV1 Aa ce Y PYCV1jV1 He 36V1Ba nyKO V1>KV1BfbaBarbe TOTa/\V1TapHe B/\aCTV1 HaA HeAY>KHV1M CTaHOBHV1WTBOM. Ben Aa ce nnuie HOBV1 MyyeHV1Koc/\OS llpxse Xpncrose MO)KAa HalsenV1 se OBe Ase xV1fbaAe rOAV1He xpuurheuctae. OTaLl Cepacj)V1M Ie oceTV10 KO/\V1KO re csecr o caspeMeHOM CTpaAarbY ae XpV1CTa cnocooue Aa np06YAV1 YCHy/\e cese-

CTV1 V1 Aa nOAapV1 cseWTeHV1 rpener npez, fby6aBfbY V1 )KPTBOM HOSV1X ucnoseAHV1Ka sere KOA OHV1X KOjV1 cy XpV1wnaHCTBO nOye/\V1 Aa nocverpejv KP03 npV13MY YA)K6eHV1Ka V13 V1cTOpV1je. n/\BMeHa sera OSV1X fbYAV1 KOjV1 V13 fby6aSV1 npeue XpV1CTY "CV1Aa3e y KaTaK06Me", TO leer nosxeve ce y TajHocT, se oue Cepacj)V1Ma [e nYTOKa3, npV1Mep, V1 yaK oopaaeu se )KV1BOT y yc/\osV1Ma rOrberba, xo]e HeAocTynHo nperu cBaKY xpV1wnaHCKY enoxy 1I13HOWerbeM cseTV1X V1 CBeT/\V1X npV1Mepa CTpaAarba se sepy oreu Cepacj)V1M ce TPYAV1 Aa caspeMeHV1 paCAa6fbeHV1 aepeurre: nosperu Ca3Harbe Aa MyyeHV1WTSo HV1je HeKa AaBHaWrba Mepa csernre/scrse Ben Aa npeacrean,e pea/\HOCT V1 CYWTV1- Hy xpnuiheucxor )KV1S0Ta.

172

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~ n04eTaK KaTaKOM6He UpKBe , .

CBeA04aHCTBO OnT~He Ilvcra-ee """'"''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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En~cKon Axexce] oYi Bopo-sexcxa .

Enacxon ApKaA~ie

nacrup CBeTOBHOr 6paTCTBa KaTaKOM6~ ..

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~ BoiH~~~ K~p~J\ ~ AJ\eKcei ..

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~ t-berOB np~iaTelb cxa-jepowoaex Cepa¢~M ..

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12. En~cKon AHApei

Jepapx "UpKBe Y nycT~t-b~" """'"'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' OTa~ BJ\aA~M~P

HOB~ 4YAOTBopa~ KaTaKoM6He UpKBe ""'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Cxa-enacxon MaKap~ie

~ CBeTa HOn pvcxor MOHaWTBa .

OTa~ H~KOJ\ai Bar opoecxa

(y MOHawTBY [epouoaex Cepa¢~M) ..

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~ t-berOBa MaTYWKa EBreH~ia YeTBepyx~H ..

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iii nycTIiIHO)l(IiITelb~ KaBKacKlilx nJ\aH~Ha ..

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174

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4

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...........................................................................................................

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49

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CTP - KaTaJIOrM3aQI1ja y ny6JII1KaQHjI1 Haponna 6I16JII10TCKa Cp6I1jc, Beorpan

271.222(470) -34"19" 271.222(470) -34:929 271.222(470) -674.5:929

AH,UPEJEB, Hnan M.

KaTaKOM6c: (HOBM CnCTI1TCJIjM PYCKI1X KaTaKOM-

611) / I1BaH M. AHAPcjCB, jcpexsonax Ceparpnn (POy3); I1pcnOAMJIaQ c pycxor AHTOHI1Ha I1aHTCJII1h. - 2. I13n. (rj.) 1. - Beorpan: Y npyxccu,e rpahaaa ~E P, 204 (Eeorpan : Tnxrrpaqi). - 173 CTp. : anycrp.; 21. em - (Edieija Kiparis)

TMpa)J( 2.000.

ISBN 86-903367-6-1

1. Ceparpasr, jepexroaax

a) KaTaKOM6Ha npaaocnasna QPKBa - CCCP 6)MY'JCHI1QM - Pycnja - 20B - Eaorparpaje

Q)I1 paBOCJIaBHO eBCIlITCHQTBO - IT poroHM - CCCP - 20B

COBISS.SR-ID 112714508