Ap f na KOO AD pKlljC (TaYlDCB) Jep0l'oIOTlax I'pllrOpllJe Cueroropau

bJIAfOCJIOBEHO IJ;APCTBO OQA 11 CHHA

]II CBETOfA ~YXA

TYI'IQ''1ClbC COC'l'e flmypmje II cu IIX 6UL'OCJI),lKelh3. tlpauo anile U,PKBC

EBO joru jeAHe KH,I1re 0 'IYJlf(HI1M CBCTOHllMa Ilpaeocnann.a.Onoi a f1rra, npen HaM~ je ,I:Iello 0 6orocny)KClny: U)~ jyrapn,c Jl UL:'ICPlbC AU l)U~ll.IICTBt·lIl' JI H r) PIIlJl', xoja JC 1I113ROP l1 )'RlIP cnnx 6orocn)'lKclI,a II CaeraxTajaa 1 \pKSC.

Y KlhlUI1 apXlleTIlICKOn3 Anepxuja xoja ce 6alll1 flll'fypnfKoM,Kao H I sero II 11 X 200 onrosops aa 110el ann.eua nnran.a WI ORe ofinacru, 1.J uranan he nah II H ncropujy (loroClTYJlielb3,II IL.f ros CM~ICilO. II IIrt41111C na KOjH l' 60rtlClIYiKUCtll1 ycraR npH~ll'tb}je Y MOTIllTHellO npanci [~pldleoA l1CTOKOl. Ty it: pe'l 11 0 noaesnuau.y JIIIYHOr AYXOBI1(JI )KIUW1,1 ca MOlm III HIIMJllI

a'he~1 Tena l'ocnonn.er, Y KOMf CMO ca6p.1IU1 OKO l lpnocaenrreuusa Xpuc-m. Apxnenu own Anepxnje 11:1113Hpell:IIO orijaunr.aaa II CMlll:ao Xp::lMll. II snaveu,e fiOroOlPKOCHJ1X une il</UI 11 I1pCIl.MCTa,OA K3HIIDHlI uc I~O IlPHlteCIIOr Ilyrapa - .iqIHO~1 PC4jy. 0110 jc Ilp3Ha CHIVI KnOfTCp,llja JlmyprIIKc.

K pyaa ~6(1pmlKa if CR3K3KO o6jallJlbflhC JlIl'Iyprl1je CaBpC!I1fHOr lKI1:xacre, jepoaouaxi rpl11l1pl1ja Cneroropua. Ha 4YHccaH H<l4Ifll, llpl'nclIHIIl jC3I1KOM,J\()CJleJ\lIo nparchn }"lCthl CIll'THX OHll\J, I paropnjc CBCT01 opan Hac BOIlII y caxto cpue L\PhBC y Euxapu :'Til)}, 1,IJHl Ocsror .!la II a, Ul"IliH cafiop IIc63 11 3CMIt.C sojn ~'C HlIKUAa Ht' pa:HIJI,UII.

Krsnra je Hal\leJbt~Ii.l aajuurpe» Kpyry '1111 3n3L1:l - O.l\ cueuircunxn II sepownrrczsa .0.1) sep HllK, , KOjil Y Il1nypl'lIioWM Cll,IBOCllOBIT,y KmllIY; ,,0, BelHl a II najcaeruja 11ao.:0 IIdW XpUCTC! O. MYIlPOCTII II Pe"HI EiO)KlIja II Cl11lO! YAocToi Hac }l.a ce )0111 npncnn]e r1PlItJC' IIIhyjCMO To6oM y HeBe'leplbe~l.1.1.allY L\apCTBJ Teoral"

Apxueuucxois Aeepxuje Tayuiee

~I

leposumax Tpuiopuje Ceeiaoiopau

BJIAfOCJI'OBEHO QAPCTBO

OQA JtI CI1HA J1 CBETOr~ )1;,YXA

TYMa'lelbe CBeTe JhlTypnlje

H CBUX fiorocnyacerea Ilpasocnanne :U;pKBe

.Kl-buiy upupegunu JOBaH Cp6ylb BlIa,ll,JilMMp ~JilMJiI'rpH"jeBHh

I)EOfPA,ll 2007

5

HaCJIOB Opl1fl1HaJIa:

1. ApxHeIIHcKoII ABepKHH (Tayures) JII1TYPrlIKA

CB5ITO-Tpmn~KHH Monacrsrps, A)KOPAaHBHJIb., Hsro I1:0PK

YBo~Hapeq

EBo jenne JIeIIe M 6JIarOCJIOBeHe KlhMre, 0 'IYAecHoj TajHM IIpaBOCJIaBnor 6orOCJIY)Kelba. I1pBM lheH neo, "flMTyprMKa" M ,lJ,BeCTa rnrrarsa M OArOBopa M3 06JIaCTM mrryprajcxe IIo6o)KHOCTM, neno je apxaenncxona Anepxnja (Taynresa), xora je CBeTM JOBaH Illanrajcxa cMaTpao M3BPCHMM 60rOCJIOBOM M ,lJ,YXOSHMKOM, a ,lJ,pyrM "TYMa'Ielhe EO)KaHCTBeHe mrryprnje", npMna,lJ,a jepoxonaxy Iparopnjy Cseroropuy (YSO,lJ,HM neo, 0 npOCKOMM,lJ,MjM, je M3 nepa Cseror Hnxonaja )KM'IKor.)

ApXJfenMCKOn Asepxaje nao je KpaTKy MCTOPMjy M canpxcaj CSMX npaBOCJIaSHMX 6orOCJIY)Kelha - on jyrapn.e M Be'Ieplhe ,lJ,O CBeTe flMTyprMje, resren.a UpKBe. Kn.ara Iparopnja Cseroropna je npaBa XVlMHa Boxcancxoj flMTyprMjM, jenao OA najnernunx nezra aanacaanx y CJIasy Boxcjy Vl na KOPMCT sepHMX y 20. nexy.

CBaKVl npanocnaamr xpmuhanan rperia ,lJ,a yno3Ha JIenoTY 6orocny)l(elha cnoje Ilpxae. Hapanno, y UPKSM XPVlCTOBOj HVlKaA HVlje 6Vlno YHVl¢opMM3a~Vlje no TOTaJIVlTapHOM MO,lJ,eJIy, M O,lJ, nOMeCHe UpKBe ,n;o nOMeCHe UpKBe 6J1JIO je M3seCHVlX pa3nMKa y rnopersy TMnVlKa. To je, KaKO YO'IaBa apxnenacson Asepxaje, M HopManHo Vl nonycrnao, caxro aKO ce O'IyBa nyx npaSOCJIaBHOr 6orOCJIY)l(elha. A KaKaB je TO ,lJ,YX, cse,n;O'IM HaM MMXaMJI CKa6aJIaHOBVl'I, jenai: o,n; aaisehax TYMa'Ia Tannxa y MCTOPMjVl npaBOCJIaBnor 60rOCJIOSlha:

"KaKO Ham 6orocJIY)l(6eHVl YCTaB (TVlnVlK) VlMa sa CBOj sanarax ,n;a ~pKBeHa 6orOCJIY)l(elha npVlJIaro,n;Vl norpetin nojenamix (6VlJIO npa3HVl'IHVlX MJIVl CeAMM'IHMX) nana, TO je iseroso cacrasn.an.e 6MJIO neonxonno sa UpKBy jour O,lJ, spexrena caxior HaCTaHKa npaannxa aJIVl Vl oorocnyacen,a y O,lJ,pehene nane. I10jaBa npBVlX npa3HVlKa ,lJ,aTVlpa jour Vl3 anOCTOJICKOr nepVlO,lJ,a, xana 6e3 cyMlhe nocrojn oorooryacea,e He,n;elhOM, re 360r rora nehevo npeTepaTVl aKO Ka)l(eMO ,lJ,a cy npBe Ta'IKe naurer Tarnnca 3anpaBO 'IVlHOBVl (AenOBM) nenen.nor 60rOCJIY)l(elha casorx anocrona, OBaKBa KOHCTaTa~Vlja MAe y npMJIOr TBP,lJ,lhVl OHVlX (MVlCJIVl ce na ,lJ,peBHe pYCKe nacue - npVlM. npes.) xojn TVlnMK cMaTpajy 60rOHa,lJ,aXHYTOM KlhVlrOM. YCTaB je 3anO'IeT ,lJ,a ce cacrasrsa y OHO speae xana je xpamhane KpacVlo 3aVlCTa Y3BVlllIeH ,lJ,yXOBHVl )l(VlBOT KOjM je 3anpaBO Vl 'IVlHVlO MorynVlM ,lJ,a ce y TO BpeMe nojaae 60rOHa,lJ,aXHYTM cnacn.

3anO'IeBllIVl csoje ¢opMVlpalhe jour y anOCTOJICKO ,lJ,06a, CTBapalhe TVlIIVlKa, MO)Ke ce pehn, OKOH'IaHO je y XVI nexy, xazta OH ,lJ,06Vlja CBOj nanallIlhVl 06JIMK. Hapasno ,lJ,a npaBy Bpe,lJ,HocT Tannxa inrje Moryne pa3YMeTVl Kp03 'IVllheHM~y ,lJ,a je aa iseroao crsapaise 6VlJIO norpeono TonVlKO BpeMe

2. IEPOMONAXOY fPHfOPIOY H BElA AEITOYPrIA

LXOAIA

B. H BElA AEITOYPrIA

6

YBOAHa pel)

YBOAHa pel)

7

Hero, HanpOTYIB, 61IarOAapenJ1 TaKO AyroM nepJ1o,n;y nacrajan,a. TJ1nJ1K npaTJ1 CBe OHe enoxe Kp03 xoje je npOlIa3J1lIa Ilpxsa, J1 y KOjOj je CBaKa on lhJ1X canpacasarra HeKY caxro ce6J1 CBojcTBeHY cHary J1 JIenoTy. IIlTo je J1MaJIO BelIJ1KOr yrnuaja na <popMJ1palhe 6oroclIY)l(elha, a TJ1Me J1 caxior TJ1nJ1Ka. AlIJ1 HJ1je caxro Ilpxna y BpeMeHy, Hero J1 Llpxsa y npocTopy (rj. aa pa- 3HJ1M reorparpcxaa npenezorsra) J1MalIa yrxuaj na CTBapalhe TJ1nJ1Ka, re ce ca npaBOM MO)l(e pehx ,n;a je 6orocJIY)l(6eHJ1 YCTaB CTBOpJ1lIa jenaa, CBeTa, anOCTOJICKa J1 ca60FHa Llpxsa, KaKO y BpeMeHY (J1CTOPJ1jJ1), TaKO J1 y rrpoCTOPY (nacerseaa). Ca CTpaHJ1Qa TJ1nJ1Ka llmpJ1 ce MJ10MJ1PJ1C )l(J1BOTa IlpKBe y ,n;peBHOM J1 611arOqeCTJ1BOM KOHCTaHTJ1HOnOlbY, J1 no,n;BJ1)1(HJ1lllTBO ErJ1nTa J1 TJ1BaJ1,n;e, a aKO ce npJ1XBaTJ1 J1 peaJIHOCT rora ,n;a je MHOlllTBO CTap03aBeTHor MaTepJ1jalla YBpIllTeHO y aaure 60rOCllY)l(elhe, rana MJ1 y je,n;HOM TpeHYTKy npO)l(J1BlbaBaMO CBY CBeTY J1 AYXOBHY CTapJ1Hy, J1 y je,n;J1- HOMJ1ClIJ1jy ,n;01Ia3J1MO CBe AO speaena Ilarpnjapaxa J1 Ilpopoxa.

Ey,n;ynJ1 neno caoopne Ilpxse, TJ1nJ1K y ce6J1 CaAp)l(J1 caxto OHO llITO je neno (np0J13BO,n;) Hseae nocrojae neue. Henocpennn ayTOpJ1 cy lhy,n;J1 KOjJ1 HJ1CY )l(J1BellJ1 ,n;pyraqJ1jJ1M )l(J1BOTOM Hero )l(J1BOTOM y nOCTY J1 MOlIJ1- TBJ1, lby,n;J1Ma KojJ1Ma je "CllaCT 60rOClIY)l(elha" 6J1JIa AOBOlbHa, re cy OHJ1 xpaHy Y3J1MalIJ1 no je,n;HOM y ner naaa, CnaBaJIJ1 casso ceneha, J1 qJ1ja ce MyqeHJ1qKa KpB MeIllalIa ca eBXapJ1CTJ1jCKOM Kpszsy. CTpaHJ1Qe Tor ,n;eJIa xoje cy OHJ1 cacraazsamr HJ1CY MOrJIe a ,n;a He noxazcy 6e36poj cy3a yMJ1lbelha J1 KpB J1CnOBe,n;HJ1Ka. Y CBeMY OBOMe J1 jecre ra ,n;y6J1Ha npaaocnaanor 60rOClIY)l(elha jep ce y lheMY ocehajy J1 y lheMY ysecrsyjy He casro J13BeCHJ1 ,n;elIOBJ1, Hero ynpaBO uena, )l(J1Ba Llpxsa CBJ1X BpeMeHa, J1 Ta Y3BJ1111eHOCT 60rOClIY)l(elha He np0J13J1lIa3J1 caxso J13 noesaje J1 MelIo,n;J1je xojy qyjeMo na cllY)l(6aMa, Hero J1 J13 apXJ1TeKType, MeTaHJ1ja, MHorOKpaTHO np0J13HeTe MOllJ1TBe .Jocnone, nOMJ111Yj': on aHTJ1<pOHCKor nenatsa ... CBe TO yxasyje ,n;a ce TJ1nJ1K 3aHJ1Ma J1 apXJ1TeKTypOM xao J1 eCTeTJ1KOM oorooryxeu,a.

On BelIJ1KOr 6poja no,n;BJ1)1(HJ1Ka KojJ1 crnapajy TJ1nJ1K xor MJ1 nanac KOPJ1CTJ1MO, CnOMeHJ1MO cseror CaBY, npeQJ13HJ1je: U3 Iepycanuucxe ceeiue llaape upeaoqotiuot U 60101-l0C1-I01 04a naiuei Casey, qJ1jJ1 cy cnJ1CJ1 raxohe 3aY3elIJ1 MeCTO y TJ1nJ1KY naure Llpxse. Hseroaa 06J1Telb ce nanasa nenaneKO o,n; Iepycamoaa, y CYPOBoj jynejcxoj nYCTJ1lhJ1 J1 nacraje ynpaBo o,n; noMeHYTor CBeTJ1Telba y V sexy, Y xojoj MepJ1 je 6J11I0 yseurhe osor BelIJ1KOr nOABJ1)1(HJ1Ka y CTBapalhY nanannser TJ1nJ1Ka, TO je jour YBeK np061IeM aa nanaunse HayqHJ1Ke; alIJ1, 6e3 063J1pa na MHora pa3MJ1M0J1lIa)l(elha, npeMa MJ1llllbelhY BenJ1He HayqHJ1Ka KOjJ1 ce 6aBe HaqJ1HOM HaCTaHKa 60rOClIY)l(6eHOr YCTaBa, ynpaBo TIalleCTJ1Ha ca CBOjJ1M MHor06pojHJ1M J1CnOCHJ1- QJ1Ma, npe,n;CTaBlha MeCTO rne sano-nose crsapan.e osor xamrrantror nena.

TBOp~J1 TJ1nJ1Ka jecy BaCnJ1TaHJ1~J1 re nycrmse, J1CTe OHe nYCTJ1lhe xoja je BaCnJ1TaBaJIa J1 npopOKa J111J1jy J1 JOB ana KpCTJ1Telba, allJ1 J1 castor Cnactrrezsa CBeTa. Ty, y TOj nYCTJ1lhJ1, J1 caM Ba3,n;yx je npenyH CBeTJ1lhe jep ce y aenocpennoj 61IJ13J1HJ1 HalIa3J1 najaeha CBeTJ1lha XpJ1111naHCKor CBeTa - [epycanaxr ca rp060M [ocno,n;lhJ1M J1 xpaMOM Bacxpcersa, r,n;e je MOlIJ1TBa YBeK Heynope,n;J1BO jasa J1 rne je, no cBe,n;OqelhY nOKlIOHJ1Qe J13 IV sexa, y BpeMe ,n;OK je qJ1TaHO Ieaaahezse, Kp03 cas Hapo,n; npOJIa3J10 ysnax J1 y cy3aMa je 6J10 CBaKO on npJ1cYTHJ1X1 :'

Ilpenajyhn qJ1TaOQY OBY spemry KlhJ1ry, qJ1jJ1 cy npeBo,n;J10QJ1, r. Mna,n;eH CTaHKOBJ10 J1 rocnoha JIa,n;a Axan, yqJ1HJ1lIJ1 npaBJ1 nonanr "npeneBasaisa" J13BOpHJ1Ka na najnernua Cp6CKJ1 je3J1K, yxasyjyha na qJ1lheHJ1QY ,n;a cy osne J1 noxasane J13BeCHe pa311J1Ke J13Me1)y cpocxe, pYCKe J1 rpqKe 60roclIY)l(6eHe npaKce (Kp03 nanosreae J1 ynope,n;HJ1 TeKCT cpticxor J1 rpqKOr ClIY)l(e6HJ1Ka), OnOMJ1lheMO ce J1 OCHOBHe J1CTJ1He: CBJ1 MJ1, npaBOCJIaBHJ1, -ryaajyha je,n;J1HCTBO lby6aBJ1 y cnooonaaa pa31IJ1Ka, jecxro neua jenne Majxe Ilpxse, xoja Hac, y OBe naae TIe,n;eceTHJ1Qe, XpaHJ1 CBepa,n;OCHOM XJ1MHOM:

XpuciUoc eacxpce U3 MpiUaux, CMphy CMpiU ynuuuuu,

11 ceuua y Ip060aUMa »cueoiu qapoeal

Y1)J1, ,n;pam qJ1TaOqe, y pa,n;OCT npasocnaaaor 60rOClIY)l(elha, re HajBJ1- ure nncone MYApOCTJ1 J1 n060)l(HOCTJ1!

Y gaHe C8eU1e Ileqeceiunuue 2007.

1 "Peregrinatio ad loca sancta', XXXIV.

ApXHen:UCKon ABEPKMJE (Taymen)

JII1TYPfl1KA

11

YBO~

Ilpemrer JhITyprJ1Ke npencranzsa J1CTOpJ1ja npaBOCJIaBHOr XpJ111InaHCKOr 60rocJIY:>Kelha. TIpaBOCJIaBHO 60rocJIY:>Kelhe je YKynHOCT MOJIJ1TaBa, rresaisa necasra J1 CBeIlITeHJ1X pa,n;lhJ1 xoje y UPKBJ1 BO:>KJ1joj na 3eMlhJ1 06aszsajy jepapxnjcxa JIJ1Qa, KaO 3aKOHJ1TJ1 HaMeCHJ1QJ1 XPJ1CTOBJ1.

Borocnyaceise ce BPIlIJ1 aa BepHJ1 HapO,n; J1 aajenno ca IhJ1M, npeMa yCTaHOBlheHOM nopeTKy (t.IJ1HY). Kp03 tiorocrryscea,e nepyjyhn ce n03J1Bajy ,n;a J13pa3e csoja ocehaisa Bepe y Bora, nane J1 lhy6aBJ1 npeMa Ibesry, ,n;a cryne y cBeToTajJ1HCKO onurrerse ca IhJ1M J1 ,n;06J1jy 6JIaro,n;aTHe CJ1JIe aa XpJ111InaHCKJ1 :>KJ1BOT KojJ1 BO,n;J1 xa cnacersy.

Borocrryzcea,e J1Ma BeJIJ1K snaxaj sa t.IOBeKa. OHO je J13pa3 MOJIJ1TBeHOr :>KJ1BOTa UpKBe XpJ1CToBe. TIpaBOCJIaBHO oorooryaceu,e ,n;peBHe BJ13aHTJ1je nOTpeCJIO je name nperxe CBojOM BeJIJ1t.IaHCTBeHOM JIenOTOM J1 ,n;OBeJIO J1X no XpJ1CTa, ,n;o npaBOCJIaBHe Bepe.

Csoja Bepa MO:>Ke ce nOKa3aTJ1 aa pa3JIJ1t.IJ1Te Hat.IJ1He, no-res on ycp,n;He J1 nocrojancrseae MOJIJ1TBe. AJIJ1 caBpeMeHJ1 t.IOBeK na 3ana,n;y, KOjJ1 He 3Ha HJ111ITa 0 Bory J1 peJIJ1fJ1jJ1, a HapOt.IJ1TO HallIJ1 lhy,n;J1 y oTaI,I6J1HJ1, KOjJ1 cy passpaheax nportarannoa 6e360:>KHJ111ITBa, aKO t.Iyjy pexa rrponosemmxa 0 BepJ1, 0 Bory, 0 MOJIJ1TBJ1, 0 60rocJIY:>KelhY, He MOry o,n;Max,n;a ce 3aJ1Hrepecyjy, sarpejy aa Bepy y Bora J1 npJ1XBaTe CBe OHO IlITO J1M ce rOBOpJ1. IhJ1XOBa npenyriehea,« ocrajy, OHJ1 ce KOJIe6ajy. J1naK t.IeCTO ce noraha ,n;a TaKBJ1 lhy,n;J1, xana BJ1,n;e Y3BJ111IeHJ1 nopenax 60rocJIY:>Kelha, n060:>KHY MOJIJ1TBy J1 JIenoTY npaBOCJIaBHOr otipena, 6J1Bajy nOpa:>KeHJ1 BeJIJ1t.IaHCTBeHOnrhy QPKBeHor 60rocJIY:>Kelha, na ce "pet.I BO:>KJ1ja" ,n;OTaKHe IhJ1XOBJ1X cpQa. Taxo je 6J1BaJIO paanje, TaKO 6J1Ba J1 cana. Pannonyuraa, J1JIJ1 MO:>K,n;a t.IaK J1 aesepyjyha t.IOBeK cnysajno CBpaTJ1 y xpaM, J1JIJ1 ,n;o1)e J13 t.IJ1CTe pa,n;03HaJIOCTJ1, na ce Ha1)e oKpY:>KeH ,n;YXOBHJ1M cnoxojcmosr J1 BepoM, Ha,n;axHYTJ1M t.IJ1TalheM J1 nojarsea, J1 J1CKpeHOM MOJIJ1TBOM sepyjyhnx. OH J13HeHa,n;a nocraje yqeCHJ1K 3aje,n;HJ1t.IKe MOJIJ1TBe, nosnae ,n;a oceha cTpeMlhelhe xa BepJ1 J1 Bory, ,n;a CJIYllIa nOYKe nponoaennaxa, J1 t.IeCTO ce rrpncajenaa.yje cseroj UPKBJ1.

TIo pet.IJ1Ma anOCTOJIa TIaBJIa, KO,n; XpJ111InaHa CBe rpeoa ,n;a 6y,n;e 61la100- tipasno u ypequo (1. Kop. 14,40). BJIaro06pa3HJ1 nope,n;aK npaBOCJIaBHOr fioroCJIY:>Kelha nacrajao je BeKOBJ1Ma. IherOBJ1 cacraszsaxa cy CBeTJ1 anOCTOJIJ1, J1 CBeTJ1 neCHJ1QJ1 - OQJ1 UpKBe. Ilopenax 60rocJIY:>Kelha <popMJ1paJIJ1 cy no,n;BJ1:>KHJ1QJ1, xepojn nyxa, y nycnnsaaa J1 MaHaCTJ1pJ1Ma.

BeKOBJ1Ma caxynrsano 60raTCTBO MOJIJ1TaBa, nneja, CJIJ1Ka J1 MJ1CJIJ1, xoje ce HaJIa3e J1 xyaajy y ,n;e6eJIJ1M QPKBeHJ1M KIhJ1raMa ca KO:>KHJ1M rroae-

12

ApXMenl1CKOn Aaepxnje Tayuren

13

3MMa, Kp03 peBHOCHO 60roCnY)l(elbe rpetia )l;a ce onpasn M na nyure CaBpeMeHMX 60rOMOnMTe1ha. Ko BOnM u;pKBeHY MonMTBy, raj he )l;a npoHMKHe y IbeH canpacaj, )l;a aasona rsy MlbeH CKna)l;HM nopenax.

li1MajMo na yMy na je y 60rocnY)l(elbY maBHO - )l(MBO, nJ1lIHO ysemhe KaKO OHMX KOjM ce Mone, TaKO M OHMX KOjM otiaszsajy 60rocnY)l(elba: cny)l(MTe1ha, xreseaa (qMTaqa), nojau;a. ,no cpu;a 1hy)l;M KOjM ce Mone )l;onMpe jenanc OHO llITO cy )l;O)l(MBenM M ocernna M caMM OHM KOjM otiann.ajy fiorocnysceise.

ITPBJ1,UEO I10JMOBHJ1K I1PABOCrrABHOr BOrOCrrY}I(ElhA

1. TIOJAM JU1TYPfJ1KE Ilperxoaae aanosieae

"JIMTypmKoM" ce Ha3MBa 60rocnOBCKa HaYKa xoja aa CBOj npensrer MMa yqelbe 0 xpMllIhaHCKOM fioroczryacersy, y KOMe npso MecTO 3aY3MMa BO)l(aHcTBeHa JIMTypmja. Pes "JIMTypmKa", xao M3Be)l;eHa on "JIMTyprMja", nornxe on rpqKMX peqM "AEI,O<;': llITO 3HaqM HapO)l;HM, )l;pYllITBeHM, "orrllITM"; M "EpyOV" llITO 3HaqM ,,)l;eno': Taxo naxne peq "nMTyprMja" je KO)l; CTapMX Ipxa oanaxasana "orrllITe neno" )l;pYllITBeHY cnY)l(6y xoja je spureaa aa HapO)l; MnM ys ysenrhe napona, Osaj TepMMH ce ynorpeozsasa M y CTapOM M y HOBOM 3aBeTY, Ma)l;a He y MCTOM cMMcny. Y CTapOM 3aBeTY peq nMTyprnja oaaaxaaana je )l;pyrnTBeHo crryacerse KO)l; cKMHMje y xacr Bora M na KOPMCT napona (BHIIH: 2.,lJ,H. 35,3). Y HOB OM 3aBeTY onaj TepMMH ce O)l;HOCM na 3axapMjMHo cnY)l(elbe Y Iepycazraacxosr xpaMy (JIK. 1,23); nazse na cnyacerse KO)l; CKMHMje y KOjOj cy cacyna nOKpOn1heHM KpB1hY XPMCTOBOM (BM)l;M IIocnaanuy Iespejaxa): ira cnY)l(elbe XpMCTa Cnacarersa, Kojn je CBellITeHMK nocpencrnoa csaxor Csor cnY)l(elba 6nM)I(lbeM (2. Kop. 9,1; JeB. 12,24). Pes JIMryprnja ce nocetiao jacno seayje sa Eaxapacrnjy KO)l; KnMMeHTa PMMCKor (npyr« BeK) y rserosoj Ilpsoj nocnanana KopMHhaHMMa, rne ce cnY)l(elbe anocrona, enncxona M npe3BMTepa osnaxaaa TepMMHoM "caBpllIaBaTM nponouren.a M mrryprnje" Onarne je osaj TepMMH 6MO npMM1heH aa osnasasaIbe naurer eaxapacrajcxor 60rocnY)l(elba BO)l(aHcTBeHe JIMTypmje. OBMM Ha3MBOM yxasyje ce na ,,)l;pYllITBeHM" KapaKTep xpaurhancxor 60rocnY)l(eIba xao "onllITer nena" y KOMe CBM rpetia )l;a ysecrayjy, Y llIMpeM cMMcny peq "AEITOUPYIU" oaaaxaaa cBaKY cny)l(6y xojy je CBeTa U:pKBa YCTaHOBMna y cnasy Tpnanocracnor Bora.

3aTO je JIMTyprMKa HaYKa 0 xpmuhaacxoa 60rocnY)l(elb y yomnre. TepMMH "nMTypmjcKM" oanaxaaa HellITO llITO ce O)l;HOCM na oorooryacea,e yonurre, a He casro na BO)l(aHcTBeHY JIMTypmjy.

Ilaxne, "JII1TypmKa - KaKO yxasyje apXMMaH)l;pMT Iasparro - pa3MaTpa xpmuhaacxy Bepy yrrpaBo y norneny rora KaKO OBa nepa rpeoa npasxnao M na 3aKOHMTMM OCHOBaMa cnozsa na ce napaacaaa, y ,n;pyllITBy MHorMX 1hy,n;M KOjM cy Mel)yc06HO nOBe3aHM y jenno 6naro,n;aTHO u;apCTBO XPMCTOBO, MlIM Y U:PKBY Bora )KMBora (2. Kop. 6,16). A U:pKBa, MlIM sajemnnta OHMX

14

ApXJ.1enJ.1CKOn ABepKJ.1je Tayures

f10jMOBHJ.1K npaBOCllaBHOr tiorocnyacersa

15

1 "PyKOSOI1CTSO no Jlnrypraxe" apXI1M. Iaspnna. Tseps, 1886, CTp. 3-4.

lheHJ.1 3aKOHHMa ncropxjcxor pa3BHTKa. YHYTpaIlIlhH )!(HBOT CBeTe U;pKBe npoasseo je onaj HnH onaj 06Hqaj HnH copen, xoja je na xpajy ,[I06HO npHsnatse 0,[1 cTpaHe U;pKBe.

Ilpmrepa pana naseurheao otiiaunserse "Manor BXO,[la" na JIHTypmjH, OHaKO KaKO ra MH nanac TYMaqHMO. Mann BXO,[l osna-rana H3na3aK Iocno,[Ia J.1cyca XpHCTa aa nponosen, ,[10K cselnsax CHMBonHIlIe cseror JOBaHa Kpcrxrersa. Y npaxca ce najnpe nojaano copen, na TeK OH,[Ia lherOBO oojaunsetse. KaKO ce rtojasuo ManH BXO,[l? Mann BXO~ npencraazsa HCTOPHjCKY rrojasy, qHjH je HaCTaHaK 6HO H3a3BaH norpetiaaa onnaunser upxseaor )!(HBOTa. 3a BpeMe ManOr sxona y CTapJ1HH cy npeHOCHnH cseurrene cacy~e ca MeCTa rne cy xyaaae, HnH haxoaaxa, y ~pKBy, jep je sanpaso y TOM TpeHYTKy sanouarsao HajBa)!(HHjH neo JIJ1TyprHje. BpeMeHOM, raj 06Hqaj, H3a3BaH Hy)!(~OM, nOCTaO je otipen, a 3aTHM je ~06J10 H CHMBOnHqKO 3Haqelhe.

2. ~pyrH npHcTyn, YCTaBHJ1 l1nl1 06pe~HJ1, xao QJ1lb nocrasrsa 113yxanarse naurer npasocnaanor 60rocny)!(elha J1CKlbyqHBO y rpaHJ1QaMa ~anaunser upxseaor YCTaBa l1nl1 TJ1nJ1Ka, TO jeer OHl1X npaBl1na 11 oopena xoje Ml1 KOPl1CTHMO H KojHMa ce pyKOBO~l1MO pana IlITO cxnannnjer; HCnpaaanjer H MOnJ1TBeHHjer 06aBlbalha 60rocny)!(elha. Hecro ce noraha ~a ce orpaanse casto na OBO, ana HCTOBpeMeHO, YKonHKO je Moryhe, OB~e je HeonXO~HO ~a ce 06paTH nasosa 11 na HCTOPHjy pa3BHTKa casror YCTaBa, Tanaxa, OHaKO KaKO ce OH nOCTeneHO <popMl1paO, 60raTHO H KOHaqHO KaKO cy yTBP~J10 Y CBOM canaunsesr 06nHKY·

3. DoroCnOBCKJ1 npncryn JIJ1TyprH~H cacrojn ce y TOMe na ce JIHTYPrnxa He pa3MaTpa carao xao npenxer HCTopHjcKor J1nH apxeonOlliKor nopexna H canpscaja, na qaK HH caMO xao cxyn npaaana xoja perynHIlIy otiaan,alhe 60rocny)!(elha npeMa ynYTCTBY Tl1nHKa, Hero ~a ce npHXBaTH yxetse 0 aanresr fiorocnyzcersy J1 ~a ce OHO TpeTl1pa xao 60rocnOBCKa ~J1CQHnnl1HJ1. 3aIlITO JIHTyprHKa rpetia ~a ce ~O)!(HBlbaBa ynpaso TaKO? 3aTO IlITO HaM 60- rocnyzctiexa TeKCTOBJ1, nocetiao "Tpojl1qHl1" KaHOHH, )!(HBO 11 cnHKOBHTO caonurrasajy BenHKY J1CTl1HY "TpojJ1QHe Je~J1HH~e': Tpojennor DO)!(aHCKOr Bnha: a "BorOpO~HQHJ1", Mel)y KojJ1Ma ce nocetino 113~Bajajy ,,~OrMaTJ1~l1': npxnoaenajy HaM 0 senaxoj rajnn nannohersa Cl1Ha Boaoijer O~ HeueseCHe 11 TIpeQl1CTe ~jeBe Mapaje, rosope 0 ~orMaTy "CBar~a~eBCTBeHOCTH" KOjl1 U;pKBa ncnoaena J1 canpxce npyre 60rocnOBCKe J1CTJ1He.

Tpe6a npHMeTHTH ,[Ia 60rocny)!(6eHl1 TeKCTOBJ1 y ce6J1 ca,[lp)!(e 60raTCTBO 60rocnOBCKe MJ1CnJ1' HapOQl1TO y 06naCTJ1 ,[IorMaTHKe, a J.1 MopanHor 60rocnOBlba, na 611 ce na OCHOBY Tor MaTepHjana Morna CTBOPJ1TJ1 QJ1TaBa ~l1C~HnnHHa non Ha3J1BOM JIJ1TyprJ1jcKo 60rocnOBlbe. Ha)!(anOCT, 60rocny-

xoja sepyjy y J.1cyca XpHCTa J1 ~p)!(e xpJ1IlIhaHCKY Bepy, rpetia, xao npBO ~a noxaace y ce611 ynyrpannsa nyx re Bepe, a xao ~pyro rpeoa ~a noyxasa H XpaHJ1 n060)!(He nyure aepyjyhax: 3aTO OHa HMa cseurreae paruse J1 otipene ... 3HaQH JIHTyprHKa rpetia ~a ce 6aBH pasaarpaisesr rora KaKO ce xpamhancxa Bepa H3pa)!(aBa y CBeIlITeHHM pamsaaa H 06pe,n;HMa U;pKBe xao sajenaaue sepyjyhax,

AnH MH 3HaMO ~a nocroje pa3nHQHTe TaK03BaHe xpmuhaacxe ~pKBe, 360r pa3nHQHTOCnf lhHXOBHX ncnoaenaaa Bepe; crora JIHTyprl1Ka rpetia ~a 6y~e 11 jecre HaYKa 0 60rocny)!(elhY Ilpasocnaane U;pKBe. CXO,n;HO TOMe, xana rOBopHMO 0 60rocny)!(elhY, MH rpetia na rOBopHMO HCKlbyql1BO 0 60- rocnyacersy Ilpaaocnasne U;pKBe. Osaj Ha311B he aauroj HaYQH rrpncrajara casro OH~a, xana pa3MaTpa (npoyxaaa) H oojaum.asa 60rocny)!(6eHH QHH Jlpaaocnasae U;pKBe, xana npy)!(a onpehen« nojasr 0 csaxoj cseurrenoj cTBapH H CBaKOj cseurreaoj pa~lhH xoja yna3H y cacras 60rocny)!(elha, a HCTO TaKO H 0 CBaKOM QPKBeHoM QHHY, yxasyjyha HCToBpeMeHo, no MOryhcrsy, H aa spesre lhHXOBor HaCTaHKa, aa Y3POK HnH cseurreny HaMepy lhl1XOBOr YBol)elha y KPyr 60rocny)!(elha, na lhHXOBY ~yXOBHy Bpe~HocT H nyxoano-rajancrseno aaaserse" 1

JIHTyprHKa xao HaYKa MO)!(e ~a HMa pa3nHQHTe npHcTyne. TIOlliTO 06- YXBaTa QHTaB HH3 06naCTl1 QPKBeHo-60rocny)!(6eHOr )!(HBOTa, ,[IenH ce aa HeKonHKO rpaHa. Y yI,16eHHQHMa JIHTypmKe MO)!(e ce npoaaha: 1. HCTOPHjcKo-apxeOnOIlIKl1 npl1CTyn; 2. 06pe~HH HnH YCTaBHH; H 3. 60rocnoBcKH.

1. Hcropajcxo-apxeononnor MeTO,[l JIHTyprHKe xao HaYKe O,[lHOCH ce ira QBPCTO ycnocrasrsene 06nHKe 60rocny)!(elha HlherOB nope~aK KOjH JIHryprmca rpetia ~a 06jacHH. J.1cToPHjCKl1 npHcTyn rpyna ce ,[Ia YKa)!(e na TO onaxne onpehea» 06nl1K 60rocny)!(elha nOTHQe, KaKO ce Melhao H xana je KOHaQHO YCTaHOBlbeH. Y3 xopnurherse ncropajcxo-apxeonourxor MeTo~a, naxure HaM je ~a CXBaTl1MO ynyrpaunsa CMl1CaO 60rocny)!(6eHHX <pOPMH, xoje norsphyje aYTopHTeT CTapl1He. Ilazse, onaj rrpncryn ecserzsaaa noCTeneHH pa3BJ1TaK 11 Melhalhe 60rocny)!(6eHl1X Ql1HOBa, rrojarsa, ~pKBeHJ1X npeaaera, o~e)!(~J1, pa3nJ1QJ1TJ1X CTJ1nOBa QPKBeHe apXl1TeKType, l1KOHOrraca J1 cn.

J.1aKo y HeKJ1M npl1pyqHHQl1Ma aa JIl1TyprJ1KY Hal1na311MO na CXBaTalhe npeMa KOMe ce QPKBeHJ1 06pe~J1 J13je~HaQaBajy ca ~orManfMa, 6y,[lyhl1 na cy H onpehea» 06nJ1K 60rocny)!(elha, H onpeheaa oopen yuma y onIlITY ynorpetiy xao pe3YJITaT catiopne onnyxe, nnax, MH rpetia ~a HMaMO y BH,[Iy TO ,[Ia je QPKBeHe oopene yonllITe cTBapana ncropaja H ~a cy OHl1 nOTQH-

16

ApXJ.1enl1CKOn Anepior]e Tayuren

TIOjMOBHI1K npaBOClIaBHOr 6oroclIy)!(elha

17

)l(6eHl1 MaTepHjaJI je y TOM norneny cJIa60 H3yqaBaH 11 otipahaaaa. ITOCTOje nonyure aexa AeJIa nocseheaa OBOM rnrrarsy, na npHMep, "JIeKl..\l1je H3 JIHTyprHjcKor 60rOCJIOBJha" enacxona Beaajasoma (Ml1JIOBa)l, "Y CBeTY MOJIl1TBe" nporojepeja MHXaHJIa IToMa3aHCKOr2 11 Ap·

Ilpenxer H 3aAaTaK Jlnrypraxe

3aAaTaK JIHTyprHKe je HayqHO oojaunsaaarse cnorsannsax 06JIHKa 60- rocnyacen.a ycnocranzsenax y xpaurhancray. 06JIHI..\11 60rOCJIY)l(elba Mory ce paasrarpara: 1. ca AorMaTCKor, CHMBOJIHqKOr H MOpaJIHOr acnexra: 2. ca npaKTHqHe raxxe meAHIlITa, KOJIHKO cy onpeheaa 06JIHI..\H 60rOCJIY)l(elba npHMelbHBH Y)l(HBOTY, H 3. ca HCTopHjcKe TaqKe meAHIlITa.

Y sananuox xpmuhancrsy, y pHMOKaTOJIHqKoj JIHTyprHI..\H, npaxaahen je npaKTHqHH npncryn H3yqaBalbY 60rOCJIY)l(elba. OBO ce oojaunsasa xapaxrepox pHMOKaTOJIHI..\H3Ma, xao "peJIHrHje <}>opMe': ~eJIOBHTy npeACTaBY 0 60rOCJIY)l(elbY H n.erosoj HCTOPHjH KaTOJIHqKH mrrypnrsapa AO CKopa HHCY AaBaJIH. J1cTHHa, HeKH HayqHHI..\H cy nOqeTKOM (nsaneceror) sexa nOqeJIH na CHCTeMaTH3yjy 60rocJIY)l(6eHH MaTepHjaJI aa OCHOBY HCTOpHjCKHX qHlbeHHl..\a. J1naK, KaTOJIHqKa I..\pKBa je nOCJIe Ilpyror BaTHKaHCKor KOHI..\HJIa, noxes OA nresnecerax rOAHHa nsaneceror sexa, cryrrana aa nyr pe<}>opMH. 3aTO je lbHXOBO 60rOCJIY)l(elbe 6HJIO pediopsracaao, YBeAeHH cy HOBH 06HqajH, Ilpecro je npeaeurren na cpeAHHY xpaMa, OHH KOjH ce MOJIe cene OKOJIO, AOK CBellITeHCTBO CTOjH HJIH ceAH JIebHMa OKpeHYTO OJITapy, a JIHl..\eM HapOAY. Ha TaKBHM 60rOCJIY)l(elbHMa ynorpefirsasajy ce He casro opryrse, Hero ce nonynrra ynorpetia H fl1Tapa H npyrax HHCTpYMeHaTa, a raKobe HMa J1 BOKaJIHHX nacryna, Ha raj HaqHH pHMOKaTOJIHI..\H3aM je nomao nYTeM nporecraarassra. PHMOKaTOJIHI..\H cana MOry y 6HJIO xoje spesre Aa naspnre npoveny y 60rOCJIY)l(elbY, y 3aBHCHOCTH OA OKOJIHOCTH. MH 3HaMO sa cycpeTe pHMcKor nane ca pa3JIHqHTHM npeAcTaBHHI..\HMa HHoBepHHx, OH je yxecrsoaao y MOJhelbHMa sax H ca aexpaurhaaaaa, na npaxep ca naranaxa, jYAejl..\HMa H MYCJIHMaHHMa.

Teopercior npncryn je smne sacrynn-en y nporecranrcxoj JIHTyprHI..\H. ITpoTecTaHTH3aM je ce6H npacsojao npaBo Aa craapa pa3JIHqHTe CHCTeMe 60rOCJIY)l(elba, KojH ce T060)l(e HaJIa3e y camaCHOCTl1 ca OHHM IlITO cy YCTaHOBHJIH XPHCTOC J1 anOCTOJIH. Ho, npOTeCTaHTH onoauyjy npenalbe H <}>opMe, cxarpajyha l1X sa 6aJIaCT. Crora lbHXOBa 60rOCJIY)l(elba npencraazsajy cxynose na Kojl1Ma ce qHTa CBeTO ITl1CMO, rtponosena 11 nesajy

AYXOBHe necsre. Y nocnemse BpeMe, nOIliTO je npOTeCTaHT113aM eKJIOH yjeAJ1lbaBalbY ca pa3JIHqHTl1M AeHOMHHaI..\HjaMa, lbHXOBO 60rOCJIY)l(elbe A0611- ja KapaKTep eKYMeHHCHlqKl1X MOJIHTaBa, y KojHMa qeCTO yxecrsyjy He caMO xpl111IhaHCKe BepOHcnOBeCTH, Hero H nexpanrhaacxe. Ha TaK03BaHl1M "eKYMeHHCTHqKHM cycperxaa" xoje opramrsyje "CBeTCKl1 CaBeT Ilpxana" AOJIa3H AO eKYMeHHCTHqKHX MOJIl1TaBa y KojHMa cana, Ha)l(aJIOCT, qeCTO y311Majy yseurhe He casro npOTeCTaHTH, cexraunr 11 Apyre aexparnhancxe penarnje, Hero H nojemma npaBOCJIaBHH yqecHHI..\H THX cyepeTa.

fJIaBHH 3aAaTaK npaBOCJIaBHe JIHTyprHKe cacrojn ce y otijaunsaaarsy 60roCJIY)l(elba ITpaBOCJIaBHe Ilpxne, TO jeer y ofijaunsasaa.y cacrasa H canpscaja CBHX 06JIHKa 60rOCJIY)l(elba. KaKO npaBHJIHO yxasyje apXHMaHAPHT faBpHJIO: "npHJIHKOM oojaunsasaa,a 60rOCJIY)l(elba rpetia jacno YKa3aTH na HAejy Aa BJ1AJhHBa nejcrsa H CTBapH xoje cy rroaeaane ea caapuraaaisea OBe HJIH OHe CBeTe Tajne, jecy 3Hal..\H HJIH opyha HeBHAJhHBe 6JIarOAaTH Ilyxa Cserora, H npoBOAHHI..\H re 6JIaroAaTH y HallIY AYIlIY; aKO JIHTypfl1Ka oojaunsasa cacras H canpscaj pa3JIHqHTHX MOJIHTBOCJIOBJha, pa3JIHqHTHX 06JIHKa 3ajeAHHqKOr 60rOCJIY)l(elba, OHa rperia Aa noxaxce KaKO CBe OBe I..\pKBeHe cJIY)l(6e, 6e3 063Hpa na lbHXOBY npanarobenocr pa3JIHqHTHM norpetiaaa H OKOJIHOCTHMa y 3eMaJhCKOM )l(HBOTY xpmnhauxna, HMajy jenno maBHO snaserse H jenan CYIlITHHCKH I..\HJh - Aa Hac IlITO je Moryhe xenrhe ocnotiahajy OA 3eMaJhCKe cyjere H yMHpyjy naur yM H cpl..\e y Bory, Aa IlITO je Moryhe xemhe onsajajy nam AYX OA csera 3eMaJhCKOr H CBeTCKor H yCTpeMJhyjy ra xa roplbeM H nO)l(aHCKOM': 1

Kp03 npaBOCJIaBHO 60rOCJIY)l(elbe, KaKO AaJhe yxaayje apXHMaHApHT faBpHJIO, MH YJIa3HMO y )l(HBO ormrrea.e ca Borosr, a TO je, ca csoje CTpaHe, npHnpeMa BepHHX aa BeqHO ornurerse ca IhHM y 6YAyneM )l(HBOTY sexa KOjH AOJIa3H, npJ1npeMa sa 6JIa)l(eHCTBO sa xoje je qOBeK H CTBopeH. Crora je y JIHTyprHI..\H neonxonao Aa ce 06jallilbaBalbY I..\pKBeHHX CJIY)l(6H npHcTynH ca pa3JIJ1qJ1THX CTpaHa: ca reopnjcxe, CHMBOJIHqKe, AYXOBHe H MHCTHqKe, TO jeer Aa ce y qYJIHOM pa3YMe HaTqYJIHO, na ce "OA MaTepHjaJIHOr YCXOAH xa cosepuaisy AYXOBHor, Aa ce y CBeTHM Tajaasta 3eMaJhCKe Ilpxse BHAH saxerax HaAHe6eCKHX rajancraaa, Aa ce y MOJIHTBeHOM CJIY)l(elbY HallieM Iocnony BHAH no-rerax H npaCJIHKa nanrer sexaor CJIY)l(elba na He6y, Aa ce y crajaisy npeA OJITapOM BHAH rtoxerax CJIaBHOr crajarsa npeA Iocnonosr y )l(HBOTY 6YAyner sexa, a y ncazmonojaa.y OHHX KOjH cy oA 3eMJhe pohena CJIHKa nenpecraaor rtojan.a BHllIlbHX CHJIa':2

1 Bpacen, 1977.

2 I,IoPAaHBHlI, 1957.

1 "P}'KOBOACTBO no JIHTyprHKe': apXJ1M. Iaapnna. Tseps, 1886, CTp. 14. 2 MCTO, CTp. 15.

18

ApXJ1enJ1CKOn ABepKJ1je Taymea

fIojMOBHJ1K npaaocnaanor 6orOCn}')Kelba

19

IIpJ1 TOMe, Jlnrypraxa rpeoa Aa npeACTaBJha TYMaqelhe 60rOClIY)l(elha H ca AorMaTCKe, MopalIHe H ncropajcxe CTpaHe, jep he HaM 6e3 TaKBOr npHcTyna nsnaraa.y H J13yqaBalhY 60rOClIY)l(elha MHoro nrra y lheMY nsrneAaTH nejacno, HeCXBaTJhHBO J1 6e3 ayropnrera.

Y3 oojaunsen,e 60rOClIY)l(6eHHX qHHOBa IIpaBOClIaBHe Ilpxse, JIHTYPrnxa rpetia Aa HaM YKa)l(e H na lhHXOBO nopeKlIO. 3a npasocnaanor xosexa Ba)l(HO je Aa 3Ha OAaKlIe norn-ry CBH QPKBeHH 60rOClIY)l(6eHH qHHOBH, KO HX je caCTaBHO, y KOM 061IHKY cy caspmaaaaa y npesaoj .u:PKBJ1 H KaKO cy AOllllIH AO Hac. AKO je y lhHMa 6HlIO H3MeHa, KaKBe cy TO H3MeHe 6HlIe H KaKO je AO lhHX noiuno! Iep, aKO 3HaMO HCTOPHjy nocrenenor pa3BHTKa H AonYlhaBalha QPKBeHHX clIY)l(6H, 6Hhe HaM naxnre Aa J1X npOTYMaqHMO H 06jacHHMo OHHMa KOjH TO He snajy, ana rtoxasyjy HHTepeCOBalhe sa OBO nararse. Y nanannse BpeMe qeCTO H Mel)y npaBOClIaBHHMa, a nocetino Mel)y HHOBepHHMa, OAHOC npexa nanrexr npaBOClIaBHOM 60rOClIY)l(elhY qeCTO je HeA06pOHaMepaH. Cexraunr nananajy nanre 60rOClIY)l(6eHe qHHOBe, rOBOpeha Aa ce OHH nanac otiaarsajy ApyraqHje Hero y npesaoj .u:PKBH. YKa3yje ce na TO Aa je y BH3aHTHjcKOM nepHOAY T060)l(e YBeAeHO MHoro cysaumor, nonnesnor pnryana, nocetino xana cy y mrrarsy cKynOQeHH YKpaCH QPKBeHHX npeAMeTa, 60rOClIY)l(6eHe onescne H pa31IHqHTe uepexoaaje. Ila 6H ce ypa3yMHlIH 3a61IYAelIH, HlIH Aa 6J1 ce nanra npaBOClIaBHH CaqYBalIH OA TaKBe ca61Ia3HliI, JIHTyprJ1Ka rpetia Aa noxazce KaKO CBH 60rOClIY)l(6eHH qHHOBH, y CBOjHM CYlllTHHCKHM elIeMeHTHMa, BOAe nopeKlIO H3 HajAy6Jhe xpmuhaacxe CTapHHe. OHH cy OCTalIH OHaKBliI KaKBH cy 6HlIH y npesnoj .u:PKBH.

A nourro Ilpxsa )l(HBH cBojHM 61IaroAaTHHM )l(liIBOTOM, onna ce H 60- rocnyxcen,e y HeKHM CBOjHM elIeMeHTHMa norryrsasano H pasnajano, CaCTaBJhaHe cy HOBe clIY)l(6e HOBonpOClIaBJheHHM CBeTHTeJhlilMa, nojasrsasana cy ce HOBH qHHOBH H MOlIHTBe sa pa31IHqHTe norpetie HTA . Ilpxaena apxxrexrypa raxohe je AOTepHBaHa KaKO 6li1 xpaMoBH cnon.a 6HlIliI lllTO nenunr, AOK cy H3HyTpa yxpaurasaaa HKOHonHCOM liI, na npHMep, HapOqHTHM KYTHjaMa [xnjoraxa, oKoBHMa] aa qYBalhe nojemmax nocetino nourrosaHHX HlIH npOClIaBJheHHX HKOHa. Ca csoje CTpaHe peBHOCHH xpmnhana cy xpaMoBe AapHBalIliI H YKpalllaBalIH nparoneaasr HKOHaMa, QPKBeHHM npeAMeTHMa H OAe)l(AaMa. TH yxpacn HHCY npencrasrsana OCHOBHH QHJh, Hero je maBHO 6HlIO crpesosen,e Aa ce 60rOClIY)l(elha, nocetino DO)l(aHCTBeHa mrrypraja, otiaszsajy y onroaapajyhioa YClIOBHMa, KOjH AOlIHKyjy CBeTOCTH OBHX clIY)l(6H. Crora cy ce YCPAHH xpmnhaaa TPYAHlIliI Aa aa xpasr, aa 60- roczryxcea,e, aa Aap Dory rrpHHecy OHO najnparouemrje H najnenure lllTO HMajy.

AaKlIe, CBaKH npaaocnasua xpaurhanan rpetia MaKap YKpaTKo Aa nosnaje HCTOPHjy H nopeKlIo 60roclIY)l(elha, KaKO 6li1 npHlIHKoM y-reuiha y 3ajeAHHqKOM 60roclIY)l(elhY xrorao jacno Aa CXBaTH iseroa TajaHcTBeHH CMHcao, jep 6e3 rora nehe 3HaTH KaKO liI saurro ce OHO caBprnaBa, HHTH he pa3YMeTH rseroao saa-rea,e.

J-hyqaBalhe JIHTyprJ1Ke je y jour sehoj MepH neonxonno nacrnpy IlpKBe, a HapOqHTO OHHMa KOjH ce crrpesrajy Aa nocrany nacrnpa. J ep naCTHpH cy AY)l(HH He caste Aa QPKBeHe clIY)l(6e otiaszsajy ca nOTnYHHM n03HaBalheM H notiosorouthy, Hero Aa HCTOBpeMeHO yqe liI CBOjy nacrsy, Aa YMejy CBe Aa joj oojacne, liI Aa OHHMa xojn ce nnrepecyjy YKa)l(Y na TO rne Mory Aa npoaahy nerazsnaje oojaunsen,e csera lllTO HM je nOTpe6HO.

JIliITyprJ1Ka, xao 60roclIoBcKa nayxa, H npH TOMe npaKTHqHa, y recnoj je sesa Aa CBHM CpOAHliIM 60rOClIOBCKHM HaYKaMa. TaKO, OHa je noaesana ca AorMaTCKHM 60rOClIOBJheM, H3 xora Qpne CBOj canpxcaj. Kao H AorMaTHxa, OHa oojaunsana AorMaTCKe liICTliIHe xoje ce oxarnemto OTKpHBajy y 60- roclIY)l(elhlilMa, y CBeTliIM Tajaasra liI 06peAHMa, HlIH, xana je peq 0 061IHQHMa liI3pa)l(aBalha fioronourroaan,a, JIHTyprlilKa rroxasyje HaqHHe yraharsa DOry MOlIliITBaMa, nOCTOBHMa HTA. OHa raxohe yxasyje KaKO ancTpaKTHa MopalIHa npasana rpeoa npHMelhHBaTliI y )l(HBOTY, qHMe je noaeaana ca Mopaznnoa 60rOClIOBJheM. OMliIlIHTHQH JIHTyprHKa naje MaTepHjalI 3a QPKBeHe nponosena. JIliITyprJ1Ka je y crazmoj Be3H H ca Ilpxaenoa HCTOPHJOM, KOjOj ce otipaha paAH oojaunsaaarsa 60rOClIY)l(elha. TaKO ce MO)l(e jaCHO BHAeTH Aa liI3Mel)y fiorooryacersa, KOjlilM ce 6aBH JIHTyprJ1Ka, H ApyrHx enesreaara AYXOBHo-pelIliIrJ103HOr liI xpmuhaacxor )l(HBOTa, TO jeer H3Mel)y sepe, KOjOM ce 6aBliI AorMaTHKa, H xpaurhancxor npaKTHqHOr )l(HBOTa, KOjHM ce 6aBH Mopanno 60rOClIOBJhe, nocrojn TeCHa neaa.

Haute npaBOClIaBHO tiorocnyacea,e npencrasrsa H3pa3 namax penarn- 03HHX AO)l(HBJnaja, aaumx AYXOBHHX ocehaisa, naure Bepe y Tpajenaor DOra, nanre n060)l(HOCTliI. TaKaB npncryn H TaKBO YCMepelhe y JIliITYPfJ1QliI Ha3HBa ce narpeyrnsxaa, on rpqKe peqlil A_UTpEUW, lllTO 3HaqH "ClIY)l(HTH': xnarsara ce TpJ1li1nOCTaCHoM DOry.

OCHM rora, y 60roclIY)l(elhY ce MO)l(e BHAeTH cBeToTajHHcKH QHJh, 6yAyhH Aa Hac OHO npHcajeAHlhyje HCKynJhyjyheM rronnary aamer CnaCHTeJDa liI p;a npencraazsa npoaonaax 61Iarop;aTH y CBeT liI P;O nojennaxx Bepyjyhax,

AaJhe, 60rOClIY)l(elhe HMa H p;Hp;aKTHqKH, TO jeer noyqHH KapaKTep.

Ham 60rOClIY)l(6eHH KPyr Cap;p)l(H orpOMHO 60raTCTBO necava xoje cy HCnpennereae ca qHTalheM Cseror IIHcMa Crapor H HOB or 3aBeTa, ca noyKaMa liI3 CBeTOOTaqKHX nezra, aCKeTCKliIX 360pHHKa H )l(liITHjHe lIHTepaType,

20

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayiuen

ITOjMOBHI1K rrpaBOCnaBHOr 6orocnY:>Kelha

21

OAaK71e ce MO:>Ke J13BynJ1 Be71J1KO AYXOBHO 60raTCTBO snarsa. Ha raj Haql1H 60rOC71Y:>Kelbe npencrann,a J13BOP 60rOn03Halba J1 npy:>Ka MorynHocT npoAy6lhJ1Balba CBOjJ1X noanaisa y 60rOC710BlhY. Y AaTOM cnyxajy JIJ1TyprJ1Ka je nOTnYHO noneaaaa ca IIaTpJ1cTJ1KoM. IIaTpJ1cTJ1Ka ce 6aBJ1 J13yqaBalbeM pa3BJ1TKa XpJ111InaHCKe 60rOC710BCKe MJ1C71J1 KOA pa3HJ1X ~pKBeHJ1X nJ1Caua J1 yqJ1Telha UpKBe y pa3Ha speraena, J1 He rpeoa Aa 6YAe onsojeaa OA 71J1TyprJ1jcKor 60rOC710Blha. OTKpJ1Balbe canpscaja CBeTOOTaqKJ1X Ae71a 60raTJ1 name 60rOC710BCKO snaa,e J1 naje HaM MaTepJ1ja71 aa J1CTOPJ1jy J1 CJ1CTeM npaBOC71aBHOr 60rOC710Blha.

HapOqJ1TO MHoro MO:>KeMO Aa A06J1jeMo J13 necaaa OKTOJ1Xa, J13 n.eroBJ1X CTJ1XJ1pa J1 AOrMaTJ1Ka, KOjJ1 ce nesajy na ,,[ocnOAJ1 B03Bax': J1 aa "J1 HJ1lbe': y KojJ1Ma ce J1371a:>KY MJ1C71J1 0 nannoheisy CJ1Ha DO:>KJ1jer, 0 J1CKynlhelbY xonexa, 0 cBarAaAeBCTBeHOCTJ1 Ilpecsere DOrOpOAJ1~e J1 C71J1qHO. AHTJ1<pOHJ1 HeAelhHJ1X C71Y:>K6J1 raxohe HaM Aajy 60raT MaTepJ1ja71 aa yqelbe o Ilyxy CBeTOMe. Y IIoCHOM TpJ10AY Ha71a3J1MO MaTepJ1ja71 KOjJ1 HaM oojaunsasa nojaay rpexa Y qOBeKY, rOBOpJ1 HaM 0 60p6J1 npOTJ1B isera, 0 nOCTY J1 M071J1TBJ1. UBeTHJ1 TpJ10A HaM npJ1qa 0 BaCKpcelbY XPJ1CTOBOM. Ilpyre 60roc71Y:>K6eHe KlbJ1re raxohe caAp:>Ke 60raT 60rOCllOBCKJ1 MaTepJ1jall.

AYTOPJ1 60rOCllY:>K6eHJ1X necazra, TO cy AYXOBHJ1 yqJ1TelhJ1 J1 HaAaXHYTJ1 neCHJ1~J1 KojJ1 J13lla:>KY csoje yqelbe no pa3llJ1qJ1TJ1M AorMaTCKJ1M nJ1- TalbJ1Ma, 6allI IlITO ~pKBeHJ1 nJ1C~J1-60rOCllOBJ1 cnoje yqelbe J13lla:>KY Kp03 60rOCllOBCKe TpaKTaTe.

ApXJ1MaHAPJ1T KJ1npJ1jaH (Kepn) yxaayje na TO na ,,60rOCllY:>Kelbe y aajnrapea CMJ1CllY re peQJ1, TO jeer necxe, QJ1Talbe J13 Cseror IIJ1cMa J1 noYQHJ1X OTaQKJ1X KlhJ1ra, HeJ1CQpnHO 60raTCTBO naurer J1KOHOnJ1Ca J1 CJ1MBOllJ1QKJ1X nejcrana rrpJ171J1KOM caBplliaBalba CBeTJ1X TajHJ1, CBaKOAHeBHJ1X C71Y:>K6J1 J1 yornure npJ1llJ1KOM 60rOCllY:>Kelba, J1CTO xao J1 HapOAHa MYApOCT xoja ce omena y 06W.J:ajJ1Ma nOBe3aHJ1M ca nojeAJ1HJ1M npa3HJ1QJ1Ma J1 60roC71Y:>K6eHJ1M QJ1HOBJ1Ma - CBe TO npencraazsa J13BOP namer 60rOCllOBCKor noyqaBalba J1 ooronosaarsa" 1

1 "JhnyprYlKa". Ilapasc, 1964, CTp. 5.

CJ1MBOllJ1QKJ1M 06peAJ1Ma J1 paAlbaMa xoje J1X npaTe, rOBOpJ1 0 OHJ1Ma KOjJ1 oriasn.ajy 60rOCllY:>Kelbe, 0 cBellITeHCTBY J1 ocofiasta xoje cnyace y QPKBJ1, 0 MeCTJ1Ma J1 BpeMeHY otiaszsaa,a 60rOC71Y:>Kelba, 0 upxaenoj apXJ1TeKTypJ1, 0 YCTpOjCTBY xpasra, 0 CBeIlITeHJ1M C71J1KaMa J1 OAe:>KAaMa, 0 60rOCllY:>K6eHJ1M caCYAJ1Ma J1 KlbJ1raMa.

Ilocetiaa JIJ1TyprMKa 6aBJ1 ce J13yqaBalbeM nojeAJ1HJ1X 60rOCllY:>K6eHJ1X QJ1HOBa - cBaKOAHeBHJ1X, npa3HJ1QHJ1X, BellJ1KOnOCHJ1X, CBeTJ1X TajHJ1, BOAOOCBenelba, ocsehen,a xpaMOBa, norpe6a ynoxojenax J1 lbJ1XOBOr nOMJ1lbalba.

JIJ1TyprJ1Ka yonurre, a HapOQJ1TO npasocnaaaa JIJ1TyprJ1Ka, Y sennxoj MepJ1 je apxeOllolliKa HaYKa. ETO 360r xera je paanje y BJ111IJ1M AYXOBHOIlIK071CKJ1M YCTaHoBaMa OHa HepeTKO 6J1lla cjeAJ1lbeHa ca KaTeApOM QPKBeHe apxeonornje, IlITO je nOHeKaA cnyxaj jour J1 nanac,

JIJ1TyprMKa, norOTOBO nocetina, BeOMa je cnaoo paspahena xao HaYKa, nonexne 360r HeAOCTaTKa CTaPJ1X CBeAOQaHCTaBa 0 nojeAJ1HJ1M 60roc71y:>K6eHJ1M QJ1HOBJ1Ma, a nonetore 3aTO IlITO je sa npeAMeT JIJ1TyprJ1Ke rryro BpeMeHa CMaTpaHO Aa cnana Y npaKTJ1QHy-npJ1MelbeHY 0671aCT.

[llaBHJ1 J13BOP na OCHOBY xora ce MO:>Ke AOKa3aTJ1 Aa name npaBOCllaBHO 60rOC71Y:>Kelbe nOTJ1Qe OA Iocnona Hcyca XpJ1CTa npeACTaBlha CBeTO IIJ1CMO HOB or Sanera. Iocnon nanr Hcyc XPJ1CTOC je CBOjJ1M A071aCKOM na 3eMJhY OKOHQaO CTapJ1 3aBeT. AllJ1 OH J1 Hseroaa yqeHJ1QJ1 HJ1CY yKJ1Hy71J1 CBe eneaerrre Crapor 3aBeTa, na cy TaKO npBJ1 XpJ111InaHJ1, nOpeK710M JYAejQJ1, npoAY:>KJ171J1 .n;a C71Y:>K6y Dory otiaszsajy y cTap03aBeTHoM xpaMy, Aa OAnase y xpaM J1 MOlle ce DOry y onpebeue care. Hnax, XpJ111InaHJ1 cy nocrerreHO nOQe71J1 J1 CaMJ1 na ce cafinpajy na M071J1TBy, HapOQJ1TO paAJ1 otiaarsatsa cana Ben HOB03aBeTHJ1X 60rOCllY:>Kelba. Taxo y CBeTOM JeBaH1)elhY J1MaMO 3anOBeCT Iocnomsy, AaTY aa Tajnoj BeQepJ1, Aa ce Ibesry 3a cuouen caBpurasa EBxapJ1cTJ1ja. Y Ieaanhersy nocroja 3anOBeCT 0 xpnrrersy Y,lJ;ellJ1Ma anOCTOllCKJ1M ce npJ1Qa 0 TOMe KaKO cy anOCT071J1 Ilerap J1 JOBaH 6J171J1 nOC71aHJ1 y Canapajy J1 KaKO cy Kp03 nonaraise lbJ1XOBJ1X pyxy Casrapjana A06J171J1 Ilyxa CBeTOra (jep npeTXOAHO 6ejaxy caMO KpUliUeHU), IlITO npeAcrasn.a CBeTY TajHY MJ1pOnOMa3alba. TeMeJh CBeTe Tajne ocsehen,a jeneja raxohe cy n0710:>KJ1llJ1 anOCTOllJ1 (BJ1AJ1 nOC71aHJ1QY CB. anOCT071a JaKOBa). ,lJ;aK71e, J13 Cseror IIJ1cMa J1 Cneror Ilpenan,a BJ1AJ1 ce Aa maBHJ1 enevenra naurer 60rOC71Y:>Kelba nOTJ1Qy OA Iocnona aamer Hcyca XpJ1CTa J1 l-berOBJ1X yqeHJ1Ka. MCTJ1Ha, OBJ1 J13BeIliTajJ1 cy BeOMa IlITypJ1, a71J1 OHJ1 Mory 6J1TJ1 nonyisen« J13 ApyrJ1X CaQYBaHJ1X CnOMeHJ1Ka KOjJ1 QJ1He CBeTO Ilpenaa.e. OBAe cnanajy: npaBJ171a CBeTJ1X anOCT071a, oApeA6e BacelheHCKJ1X J1 noaeCHJ1X caoopa J1 KaHOHCKe nOCllaHJ1Qe CBeTJ1X OTaQa.

Ilonena Jlnrypraxe xao HaYKe JIJ1TyprJ1Ka ce 06J1QHO Ae71J1 ira onurry J1 noceeny.

Omura JIJ1TyprMKa pa3MaTpa 60rOC71Y:>Kelbe xao YCTaHoBY vomnre, J1371a:>Ke iseroae reopnjcxe OCHOBe, onncyje J1CTOPJ1jy iseronor HaCTaHKa J1 pa3BJ1TKa, rOBOpJ1 0 caCTaBHJ1M Ae710BJ1Ma 60rOC71Y:>Kelba, CBeTJ1M Tajaana, M071J1TBaMa, nojaa.y, QJ1TalbY Cneror IIJ1cMa, noyqaBalbY J1 pa3llJ1QJ1TJ1M

22

ApXHenWCKon Asepxaje TaYI1leB

I10jMOBHHK npaBOClIaBHOr tiorocnyaceu,a

23

IIpBH H3BOPH sa JIHTyprHKy

Ilpse H3BOpe aa npaBOCllaBHY JIHTYPrHKY npencraszsajy cneneha CBeTOOTa'IKa nena:

"KaTHXe3e"l CBeTOr Kapnna Iepycanasrcxor (t 386. rOA). CBeTH KHpHlI oojaunsaaa CHMBOlIHKY CBeTHx TajHH xpnrrersa, MHponoMa3alba H Eaxapncrnje.

,,0 QPKBeHoj jepapxaja', neno xoje ce npnnacyje CBeTOM ,lJ,HOHHcHjy Apeonanrry, a nOTH'Ie ca nO'IeTKa neror sexa. Y lbeMY ce rosopa 0 JIHTYPrHjH, 0 HeKHM CBeTHM 'Iajaasia, 0 nocrpazcersy Y MOHaI1lTBO H npyro,

,,0 CBeTHM Tajaaaa" cseror Aaapocnja Manaacxor (t 397. rOA). CBeTH AMBpocHje HMa npHlIH'IHO BelIHK saasaj y HCTOPHjH 60roclIY)J(elba CBere QpKBe, HapO'IHTO na Sanany,

,,0 npeAalbY oO)J(aHcTBeHe JIHTyprHje" cseror Ilpoxna narpnjapxa KOHcTaHTHHOnOJbCKOr (t 447. rOA).

"MHcTarorHja" cseror MaKcHMa J1cnoBeAHHKa (t 662. rOA). OH ofijaunsasa CHMBOllHKY xpaMa H JIHTyprHje. To je npBo BH3aHTHjcKo TyMa'Ierse. Y cBojHM 06jallilbelbHMa 'IeCTO ce n03HBa na TpaKTaT ,,0 QPKBeHoj jepapxaja" xoja ce npanacyje CBeTOM ,lJ,HOHHCHjy Apeonarary,

,,0 60)J(aHcKoM CBeI1lTeHoAejcTBy" cseror Codiponaja, rrarpnjapxa IepycalIHMcKor (t644. rOA). CBeTHTeJb naje AeTaJbHO TYMa'Ielbe'CBera IlITO ce 06aBJba na 60)J(aHcKHM clIY)J(6aM a. OCHM rora, OH je jenaa OA npsax neCHHKa 'IHjH cy rpnnjecneua yllilIH y CaCTaB Ilocnor Tpaona, a raxohe H QBeTHor.

"C03epQaBalbe QPKBeHHx TajHH" cseror Iepaaaa, narpnjapxa KOHCTaHTHHOnOJbCKOr (t 740. rOA).

"TYMa'Ielbe oO)J(aHcTBeHe JIHTyprHje" apxaenncxona COlIYHcKor HHKOlle Kasacnne (t 1371. rOA).2

,,0 xpaay oO)J(HjeM H Boacaacraenoj JIHTyprHjH"3 H ,,0 CBellITeHHM 'IHHOBHMa" CHMeoHa apxaenncxona COlIYHcKor (t 1429. rOA)·

Tpe6a npHMeTHTH KaKO rope uasenena nena csenose 0 TOMe Aa 0 tioroClIY)J(elbY npaaocnaane QpKBe TOKOM rserose ncropaje nocroja npHllHtIHO

60raTa llHTepaTypa. OCHM onne nOMeHYTHX cnOMeHHKa H3 06llaCTH TyMa'Ielba H otijaunsersa 60rOCllY)J(elba, nocroje H APYrH pa311HtIHTH 360PHHQH H TpaKTaTH 0 60rOClIY)J(6eHHM tIHHOBHMa. Taxobe, nocroje MHor06pojHH MaTepHjalIH KOjH ce onaoce na 3anaAHO, KaTOlIHtIKO 60rOClIY)J(elbe, KOjHX ce OBAe He AOTHtIeMO.

1 "Kan'IXe3e" - 24 6eceAe, OA KOjl1X je jenaa yaonna ("rrpOKaTI1Xe3a"), 3aTI1M 18 KaTI1Xe3a HaMelbeHI1X OHI1Ma KOjl1 ce npanpeaaiy aa KplllTelbe (ornaurena I1nl1 KaTl1xYMeHI1) 11 5 "MI1CTarOlllKI1X KaTI1Xe3a" aa HOBOKplllTeHe.

2 Ha cprrCKOM: "IieceAa': HOBI1 CaA. I1peBoA ca rpQKor: C. JaKlIll111 (2002).

3 Ha cpncxox y 360pHI1Ky: ,,0 JII1Typmj11 ". "TpojepYQI1l\a", MI1Cl10HapCKI1 11 AYXOBHI1 l\eHTap MaHaCTl1pa Xnnaanapa. I1peBoA ca upxaenocnoaeacxor: Mnanea CTaHKoBI111 (1997).

PyCKa HCTpa)l(HBalba y 06JIaCTH JIHTyprHKe

Baszsen,e JIHTyprHKoM y PYCKHM 60rOCllOBCKHM IlIKOlIaMa noxeno je penarnano KaCHO. Y npBO BpeMe y PYCHjH cy OBY HaYKY CMaTpalIH sa npaMelbeHo-naCTHpCKY, na cy crora na)J(lbY otipahana noaajsaure na pHTyalIao-ycrasny CTpaHY 60rOClIY)J(elba. Y ocaMHaeCTOM H AeBeTHaeCTOM BeKY y PYCHjH je nanacano AOCTa Aella H3 re nepcneKTHBe. BYAynH Aa JIHTypraxa HMa H cso] apXeOlIOI1lKH acnexr (y Be3H ca xpaMOM, HKOHaMa H ClI.), Y PYCHjH cy JIHTyprHKy y BHIlIHM QPKBeHHM IlIKOlIaMa tIeCTO cnajamr ca KaTeApOM QPKBeHe apxeonornje.

Haj60JbH CHCTeMaTCKH paAOBH na H3yqaBalbY JIHTypmKe KOA Hac y PYCHjH:

"HOBa Ta61IHQa" apXHenHCKona BeHHjaMHHa (1870. rOA). "J1cToPHjcKo, norsrarcxo H cserorajancxo oojaunseu,e oO)J(aHcTBeHe JIHTyprHje" J1BaHa ,lJ,MHTpHjeBcKor (1879. rOA).

"TYMatIelbe JIHTypmje" enxcxona Bacapnoaa KOCTpoMcKor. "PYKOBOACTBO aa JIHTYPrHKY" HlIH HaYKa 0 rrpaaocnasaosr 60roclIY)J(elbY apxasraanpara Iaspana. Tsep, 1886. rOAHHe.

Y 60roclIoBHjaMa cy xopnmhena yI,16eHHQH cnenehax aYTOpa: A1bXHMOBH'Ia (1891), CMOlIOAOBHtIa (1869) H najpacrrpocrpaisenaja y nocnena.e BpeMe Ilerpa JIe6eAeBa (1893).

llOCTOjH HH3 MOHorpa¢Hja <1>. CMHpHoBa .Borocnyxen,e y anOCTOlICKO A06a" H "oorocllY)J(elbe OA anocroncxor A06a AO tIeTBpTOr nexa", H. OAHHQoBa: .Flopenax 3ajeAHHtIKOr H rrojenaaaxaor 60roclIY)J(elba y ApeBHOj PYCHjH AO mecnaecror sexa": A. ,lJ,MHTpHjeBcKor: "ooroclIY)J(elbe PyCKe QpKBe TOKOM npBHX ner BeKOBa" H .Borooryxea,e y PYCKOj QpKBH Y ceAaMHaeCTOM BeKY':

[lIaBHH perpopnarop JIHTyprHKe HlbeH OCHHBatI xao HaYKe 6HO je AOKTOp QPKBeHe ncropaje H nporpecop MOCKOBCKe ,lJ,YXOBHe aKaAeMHje J1BaH ,lJ,aHHlIOBHtI MaHCBeTOB (YMPO 1885). OH je noxasao H aprYMeHToBao neonXOAHOCT npasrene ncropajcxor MeTOAa.

OA Apymx mrryprasapa KOjH cy OCTaBHlIH BelIHK MaTepHjalI y 061IaCTH BellHKHX mrryprajcxax HCTpa)J(HBalba HajHcTaKHYTHjH cy: H. <1>. KpaCHocelIQOB, A. A. ,lJ,MHTpHjeBcKH, A. Il, [01Iy6QOB, npodi, JIHCHQHH, npor,

24

Apxaernrcxon Asepioije Taynres

I10jMOBHlttK npaaocnasaor 6orocnY)l(elha

25

Kexenanse, nporp. Kapa6l1HOB, a y nocnenrse BpeMe HapOql1TO MHoro je )"II1HI10 rrporpecop Kajescxe 'uYXOBHe aKaAeMl1je M. H. CKa6aJIaHOBl1q. Ibesry pYCKa mrryprajcxa llIKOJIa nyryje TaKaB AeJIa xao IlITO cy "TYMaqeIbe Tanaxa" y Tpl1 AeJIa 11 "IIpa3HI1~I1': IIpBI1 on OBI1X paAOBa je I1CTOpl1ja namer Tarmxa, rne OH nerazsno pa3MaTpa 11 oojaunsana CBaKO ooroory:>Kelbe ca raxxe rJIeAI1IlITa iseronor HaCTaHKa 11 nocrenenor I1CTOpl1jcKor paasoja. OCI1M rora OH rrpy:>Ka ~eJIOBI1T I1CTOPl1jCKO-KPI1Tl1qKI1 rrpl1Ka3 ~eJIOKyrrHor canpzcaja Tamnca. AJII1 HapOql1TO cy BpeAHI1 lberOBI1 "IIpa- 3HI1~I1': KOjl1X je yxynno 113aIlIJIO 6 CBe3aKa. CBaKI1 rrpa3Hl1K y nocetinoj CBeC~I1. IIJIaH canpxcaja OBI1X omena: 6116JIl1jCKl1 norahaj KOjl1 rrpe.n;CTaBlba OCHOB naror npa3HI1Ka; reorpatpcxa 11 apxeonounoi .n;eTalbItt; 60rOCJIOBCKItt anaxa] norahaja, 3aTIttM ce nasone CBeTOOTaqKe peqItt nocaeheae rrpa3HIttxy: yxasyje ce na rrOCTeneHI1 IttCTOPIttjCKItt pasnarax rrpa3HIttKa. Ilazse CJIe.n;Itt uenoxynan 60rocJIY:>K6eHItt MaTepIttjaJI na ~pKBeHOCJIOBeHCKoM, xoja je nar y3 PYCKItt rrpeBo.n; Itt onrosapajyhe rrpIttMe.n;6e Itt oojannsersa. CKa6aJIaHOBIttq qaK rrope.n;Itt rrpaBOCJIaBHO 60rocJIY:>Kelbe ca 60rocJIY:>KelbeM .n;pyrl1x BepoI1CrrOBeCTItt, yxasyjyha na TO KaKO ce KO.n; IbIttX orieneacasajy IttCTI1 TI1 rrpa- 3HItt~Itt. Ha:>KalIOCT, 360r paT a 1914. ronnne Itt xaracrpooanne peaonyuaje y Pycnja iserono reHl1jaJIHO neno Hl1je nospureno, Hero je Itt3aIlIJIO caxro IlIeCT CBe3aKa.1

2.0 fiOrOCJIY)I(ElhY

IIopeKJIo 6orocJIY)l(elba

Kao cnorsannsn 113pa3 yHyTpaililbe YCTpeMlbeHOCTI1 xoaexa npexa Bory, 60roclIY:>Kelbe norxse 113 spesseaa xana je qOBeK rrpBI1 rryT casaao aa Bora. A sa Bora je casnao oana xana My ce OH, HaKOH CTBapalba xosexa, jasao y pajy - xana My je nao lIpBe 3alIOBeCTl1 0 TOMe .n;a He jene lIJIo.n;OBe ca .n;pBeTa nosnaa,a noopa 1131Ia (l10CT. 2, 17),.n;a y ce.n;MI1 AaH o.n;Mapa o.n; CBOjIttX lIOCJIOBa (IlocT. 2,3) Itt xana je 6JIarOCJIOBIttO 6paqHItt cases (I10CT. 1,28).

OBO lIPB06IttTHO 60rocJIY:>Kelbe rrpapo.n;I1Telba y pajy mrje ce cacroja- 1I0 on HeKaKBIttX onpehenax ~pKBeHI1X 60rocJIY:>K6eHIttX ql1HOBa, xao y naaaunse npesre, Hero y CJI060.n;HOM Itt31Il1BalbY 6JIaro.n;aTHIttX oceharsa rrpe.n; BorOM, xao rrpe.n; CBojl1M Taopnesr Itt Ilposorcnxren.esr. Yjenno, 3arrOBeCT o ceAMOM AaHY Itt 0 Y3Ap:>KaBaIbY o.n; aaoparsenor .n;pBeTa, rrpe.n;cTaBlbalIa je Ben yresren.en,e onpehenax 60rocJIY:>K6eHIttX YCTaHoBa. To je 6110 noxerax HaIlII1X npaanaxa Itt rrOCTOBa. A y BO:>KIttjeM 6JIarOCIttlbalbY 6paqHOr caseaa A.n;aMa Itt EBe He MO:>KeMO .n;a He BI1.n;IttMO YCTaHOBlbelbe CBeTe Tajne 6paKa.

IIocJIe nana lIpBIttX lbYAItt Y rpex Itt IbIttXOBOr IttCTepIttBalba Itt3 paja, rrpB06IttTHO 60roclIY:>Kelbe ce .n;aJbe passa]a Kp03 YCTaHOBJbelbe otipena :>Kprsonpaaourea,a, Ilocrojane cy .n;Be BpCTe TaKBIttX :>KpTBOrrpIttHOrnelba: OHa xoja cy ooaarsaaa y CBeqaHIttM 11 pa.n;OCHIttM lIpIttJIIttKaMa, xao Itt3pa3 61IaroAapHOCTItt Bory aa .n;06pOQIttHCTBa .n;06l1jeHa on Hsera, a 3aTIttM Itt xana je rpetiano Tpa:>KIttTItt nosroh on Bora, IttJIItt fa YMOJIIttTItt sa onpourraj )"IIttlbeHIttX rpexoBa.

)l{PTBOlIpIttHOrnelbe je rpeoano CTaJIHO Aa nonceha lbYAe na IbIttXOBY KPIttBI1~y npe.n; Borosr, aa rrpBOpOAHI1 rpex xoja IttX je onrepehasao, 11 na TO .n;a Bor MO)l(e .n;a qyje Itt rrpIttMI1 IbIttXOBe MOJII1TBe caxo 360r OHe :>KpTBe xojy he sa IttCKyrrlbelbe IbI1XOBIttX rpexoaa xacanje .n;a npIttHeCe "ceMe :>KeHI1HO': 06enaHO OA Bora jour y pajy, TO jeer Cnacnrezs CBeTa, Mecaja-XpnCTOC, Koja rpetia .n;a .n;ol)e y CBeT Itt I1CKYlIl1 lbYACKI1 po.n;. Ha raj HaQI1H, 60rocJIY:>Kelbe je sa Itt3a6paHItt Hapo.n; IttMaJIO YMIttJIOCTIttBlbyjyny caary, Itt TO He caxo no ceria, Hero 3aTO IlITO je rrpe.n;CTaBlbaJIO lIpaClIIttKy OHe :>KpTBe KOjy je jeAHoM rpetiano .n;a rrpmrece BOrOQOBeK, Iocnon nam li:1cyc XPIttCTOC, pacrreT aa KpCTy aa rpexe QIttTaBOr CBeTa. Y A06a rrpaoTa~a, on A.n;aMa .n;o Mojcnja, 60rocJIY:>Kelbe je otiaszsaao y rropo.n;Itt~aMa OBIttX npaoraua. 06aBlbaJIe cy ra mase lIopOAItt~a, CaMItt narpnjapca, a MeCTO Itt BpeMe otiaarsaIba onpehaaana cy lIpeMa COrrCTBeHOM naxohersy, On BpeMeHa Mojcxja, xana ce Itt3a6paHItt Hapo.n; Boaorjx, CTap03aBeTHItt Hspaazs, KOjl1 je QYBao IttCTIttHCKY Bepy y Iennor Bora, YMHO:>KIttO lIO 6pojy, 60roclIY:>Kelbe cy y IttMe QIttTaBOr Hapo.n;a no-rena .n;a ofiasrsajy HapOQIttTO 3a TO nocraazsena rmua,

YClIe.n; TeCHe nese 113Mel)y nyxa 11 TeJIa, QOBeK He MO:>Ke .n;a cnorsa He Itt3pa:>KaBa rrOKpeTe cnora nyxa. Kao IlITO TeJIO AeJIyje aa nyury, npenajyhn joj lIocpe.n;CTBOM opraHa cnozsaum.ax QYlIa onpeheae YTIttCKe, YlIpaBO TaKO 11 .n;yx rrp0113Bo.n;Itt Itt3BeCHe lIOKpeTe y TeJIy. PeJIIttrItt03HO ocehan.e QOBeKa, xao Itt CBe .n;pyre rserose MIttCJIItt, ocehaa,a 11 .n;O:>KIttBJbajItt, He MOry a Aa ce He rrOKa:>KY cnorsa. Yrcyrmocr CBI1X cnorsaunsxx MaHI1<i>eCTaQIttja Itt nejcraaa KojIttMa ce nspaacaaa ynyrpaunse peJIIttrItt03HO pacrtonoxen,e nyure, oopasyje OHO urro ce aasnaa ,,60rOCJIY:>KelbeM" IttlIItt "KYJITOM': Crora 60rocJIY:>Kelbe, IttJIItt KYJIT, Y OBOM IttJIItt OHOM 06JIIttKY, npencraazsa HeItt36e:>KHO CBOjCTBO CBaKe penaraje: y lbeMY ce OHa npojaszsyje IttJIItt Itt3pa:>KaBa, 6aIlI xao IlITO nyma noxasyje CBOj :>KIttBOT Kp03 TeJIO. Ha raj HaQIttH 60rOClIY:>Kelbe je cnozsaunsn Itt3pa3 penxrnosne Bepe Kp03 MOlIIttTBe, :>KpTBe Itt oopene.

1 3anaraibeM apxnenacxona Asepxaja OBe CBeCKe je rrOHOBO M3Aao CBeTO- TpOjM~KM MaHacmp y I,IoPAaHBMny. Illrasmane cy xao rrpMnor TpojM~KOM KaneHAapy noxen OA 1976. ronxne,

26

Apxnenacxon Asepxaje Taytues

IIojMoBHuK rrpaBOCJIaBHOr 60rOCJIY)l(elba

27

xoja cy Ha3UBaHa rrpBOCBelUTeHM~MMa, CBellITeHM~MMa MJIM JIeBMTMMa, KaKO 0 TOMe caonurrasa KlbMra vi3JIaCKa, a 3aTMM M JIeBMTcKa KlbMra. qMH CTap03aBeTHor 60rOCJIY)l(elba KOP; Hapop;a Boxorjer; 6MO je BeOMa nerazsno nponacan y 06pep;HOM 3aKOHY, p;aTOM npeKO Mojcnja. IIo 3anOBeCTM CaMor Bora, npopoK Mojcnje je aa ofiasrsarse 60rOCJIY)l(elba Ta'lHO onpenao M MeCTO ("cKMHMja sasera"), M speae (npa3HM~M M nocrosn), M CBelUTeHa JIM~a, M caste 06JIMKe Tor 60rOCJIY)Kelba. Y speae napa COJIOMOHa YMeCTO npeHOCMBor xpasra-cxanaje y JepycaJIMMY je nonarayr CTaJIHM u BeJIeJIenHM xpaa KOjM je y CTapOM 3aBeTY 6MO jep;MHo MeCTO na KOMe je 06aBJhaHO 60rOCJIY)Kelbe MCTMHMTOM Bory,

3aKOHOM npomrcaao CTap03aBeTHO 60rOCJIY)l(elbe YO'lM Cnacarezsesor p;OJIaCKa p;eJIMJIO ce aa p;Ba BMp;a: na xpaMOBHO 60rOCJIY)Kelbe M 60rocnyscea,e y cnaaroraaa. IIpBO je 06aBJhaHO y xpaay M cacrojano ce M3 'lMrarsa nexanora M HeKMX p;pyrwx M3a6paHl1X MeCTa CTap03aBeTHor Cseror IIMCMa, rrpanonrea,a )l(pTaBa M nojarsa. AJIM OCMM XPaMa, on Iesnpauor spexena nO'leJIM cy p;a nOp;M)KY M cnaarore, aa KojMMa cy noceony norpe- 6y OCehaJIM OHM Jy.n;ej~M KojM cy 6MJIM YCKpaheHM aa yseurhe y xpaMOBHOM 60rOCJIY)KelbY, a HMCY )KeJIeJIM p;a OCTaHY 6e3 sajennaxxor noyxaaaisa y nepa. Jy.n;ej~M cy ce y cnaarora cacrajann cy60TOM, pana MOJIMTBe, nojarsa M 'lMTalba Cseror IIMCMa, a MCTO TaKO M pap;M rrpesobersa M oojannsaaaaa 60rOCJIY)Kelba OHMMa KOjM cy 6MJIU poheaa y poncTBy, rra HMCY noripo no- 3HaBaJIM CBelUTeHM je3MK.

Ca p;OJIaCKOM y CBeT Mecnje, XpMCTa Cnacarersa, KOjM je Ce6e npaneo na )KpTBY aa rpexe 'lMTaBOr CBeTa, CTap03aBeTHO 60rOCJIY)Kelbe M3ry- 6MJIO je CBaKM aaaxaj, na ra saaeisyje HOB03aBeTHO, y 'lMjM je TeMeJh YlUJIa najseha CBeTa Tajna TeJIa M KpBM XpMCTOBe, xojy je na Tajnoj Be-tepa yCTaHOBMO caM Iocnon Hcyc XPMCTOC M xoja HOCM Ha3MB CBeTa Esxapacraja, MJIM Tajna 6JIaro.n;apelbe (EuxapLana na rp'lKOM 3Ha'lM ,,6JIaro,n;apelbe"). To je Becxpsaa )l(pTBa xoja je 3aMeHMJIa cTap03aBeTHe KpBHe )KpTBe - renan M jararsue, 6y,n;yhM ,n;a cy OBM npeacraszsana casro npaCJIMKy J e,n;MHe BeJIMxe )l(pTBe, Iansera BO)KMjer, Koje Y3MMa na ce6e rpexe CBeTa. CaM Iocnon Hcyc XPMCTOC 3anOBep;MO je CBOjMM CJIe.n;6eHM~MMa na caspuraaajy CBeTe Tajae xoje je OH YCTaHOBMO (IlK. 22,19; MT. 28,19), ,n;a otianrsajy nojenaaa-nry M 3aje,n;HM'lKY MOJIMTBY (MT. 6,5-13; MT. 18,19-20), ,n;a cayna no CBeTY rrponosenajy Hseroso BO)KaHCKO jeBaH1)eJICKO ysea,e (MT. 28, 19-20; MK. 16,15).

HOB03aBeTHO xpMlUhaHCKO 60rOCJIY)Kelbe ce M cacrojano M3 raxsor caapmaaaa,a CBeTMX TajHM, MOJIMTBOCJIOBJha M nporroaemr Ieaanben.a. HserOB cacran M KapaKTep y nOTnYHOCTM cy o,n;pe,n;MJIM CBeTM anOCTOJIM. Kao lUTO ce BM,n;M M3 KlbMre AeJIa anOCTOJICKMX, jour y lbMXOBO speae no-rena cy

,n;a ce nojasrsyjy noceona MeCTa aa MOJIMTBeHe cKynoBe BepyjyhMX, xoja cy ce aa rp'lKOM Ha3MBaJIa »~pKBaMa" (£KKAT}aLa), jep cy ce y lbMMa cacrajana 'lJIaHOBM UpKBe. TaKO je UpKBa, xao caopaise sepyjyhax, 06je.n;MlbeHMX y jenaa opraaaaasr TeJIa XPMCTOBor, .n;aJIa csoje MMe MeCTY aa KOMe cy ra cafipaisa onsajana. Kao lUTO cy y CTapOM 3aBeTY, noxen o.n; Mojcajesor npesrerra, 60rOCJIY)Kelba 06aBJhaJIa onpeheaa M aa TO nOCTaBJheHa JIM~a, npBOCBelUTeHM~M, CBelUTeHM~M M JIeBMTM, TaKO cy MX M Y HOBOM 3aBeTY 06aBJhaJIM noceoax CBelUTeHOCJIY)KMTeJhM, nOCTaBJheHM Kp03 nonaraa,e pyKy anOCTOJIa: ermcxona, npessarepa M 1)aKOHM. Y KlbH3H AeJIa anOCTOJICKMX, xao H y anOCTOJICKHM IIOCJIaHM~aMa, npOHaJIa3MMO jacne noxase ,n;a CBa TpM OCHOBHa crenena CBelUTeHCTBa y HOB03aBeTHoj UPKBM none nOpeKJIO o.n; caMMX CBeTMX anOCTOJIa.

IIocJIe CBeTMX anOCTOJIa 60rOCJIY)Kelbe je HaCTaBMJIO ,n;a ce paasnja M norryisasa CBe HOBMM M HOBMM MOJIMTBOCJIOBJhMMa H CBelUTeHHM necsraMa, .n;y60KO noY'lHMM no CBOMe canpscajy. KOHa'lHO ycnocraazsarse onpebenor noperxa M je,n;Ho06pa3HOCTM y xpMlUhaHCKOM 60rOCJIY)KelbY, M3BeJIM cy anOCTOJICKH HaCJIe.n;HM~M, CXOP;HO 3anOBeCTM xoja MM je 6MJIa nara: a C8e nexa 6U8a 61laiOo6pa3HO U ypegHo (1. Kop. 14,40).

AaKJIe y nanaunse apexe fioroczryzceae IIpaBOCJIaBHe UpKBe 'lMHe OHa MonMTBOCJIOBJha M CBelUTeHe pamse, KojMMa npaBOCJIaBHM xpnurhaaa H3- pascasajy Bory csoja oceharsa sepe, aane M Jhy6aBM, M nocpencrsoa KOjMX yna3e y CBeToTajMHcKo onurreise ca !hMM, .n;06HjajyhM on Ibera tinaronarae cane 3a CBeTM M 60royro.n;aH )KMBOT, nocrojan MCTMHCKor xpamhanaaa.

Pa3BJITaK npanocnanaor 6orocnY)l(elba

HOBo3aBeTHa xpmnhaacxa penarnja, 360r TeCHe seae ca craposaBeTHoM, sanpacana je nojenaae cpopMe H MHoro nrra on canpscaja craposasersor 60rocnY)Kelba. CTap03aBeTHM jepycanMMcKM xpax, y KOjM je na CBe senaxe craposaserne npa3HHKe nonasno CaM XPHCTOC CnaCMTeJh ca CBeTMM anocromeaa, y nO'leTKY je npe,n;CTaBJhaO CBeTO MeCTO H aa npae xpmuhane. CTap03aBeTHe CBelUTeHe KlbMre 6Hne cy npxxsaheae y XPHlUhaHCKOM 3aje.n;HM'lKOM fiorocnyacersy, .n;OK cy npBe CBelUTeHe necsre XPMurhaacxe UpKBe 6HJIM MCTM OHM MOJIMTBeHM ncanxa KOjM cy MMaJIH TaKO lUMpOKy yrrorpetiy y CTap03aBeTHOM 60rOCJIY)KelbY. Be3 063Hpa na TO lUTO je 'lMCTO xpHlUhaHCKO neCHHlUTBO CBe BMlUe nanpenosano, TH ncansor HMxana HMCY H3ry6HnH CBOj snasaj y xpMlUhaHCKOM 60rOCJIY)KelbY, y KOMe ce KopMCTe CBe no nanac. Hacosn aa MonMTBY M npa3HM'lHH .n;aHM Crapor 3aBeTa OCTanM cy CBeTH M sa xpmnhane y HOBOM 3aBeTY· CBe lUTO cy XPHmhaaa npMMMnM on CTap03aBeTHe UpKBe, ,n;06MJIO je casto HOBM CMMcao

28

ApXJ:Iem1CKOrr Aaepxnje TaYlIIeB

ITOjMOBHI1K rrpaBOClIaBHOr 6oroclIy)!(elba

29

J1 noceoao aaasetse, carnacno AYXy HOBor XpJ1II1naHCKOr y-rea,a. To je y nornyaoj camaCHOCTJ1 ca pe'IJ1Ma XpJ1CTa Cnacarezsa, Aa OH HJ1je AOlIIao na YKJ1He 3aKOH, Hero Aa ra J1CI1ymt, na My Aa HOB, Y3BJ1II1eHJ1jJ1 J1 Ay6JhJ1 CMJ1Cao. Ilocehyjyha jepycalIJ1MCKJ1 xpasr, Ben J1 CaMJ1 arrOCTOlIJ1, a sajenno ca IhJ1Ma J1 rrpBJ1 XpJ1II1naHJ1, rrO'IelIJ1 cy yjenno Aa ce cacrajy J1 rro xyhaaa, paAJ1 "lIOMJhelha xneoa" TO jeer, paAJ1 Ben 'IJ1CTO XpJ1l11naHCKor 60rOClIY)KeIha, y 'IJ1jeM je l.\eHTpy crajana EBXapJ1CTJ1ja. Hnax, J1CTOpJ1jcKe OKOlIHOCTJ1 npnaopane cy rrpBe XpJ1II1naHe Aa ce rrpJ1lIJ1'IHO paHO rrOTIlYHo J1 y CBeMY onsoje OA CTap03aBeTHor xpaaa J1 canarore. Cenaunecere rOAJ1He PJ1MJhaHJ1 cy pa30pJ11IJ1 jepycalIJ1MCKJ1 xpazr, HaKOH sera je CTap03aBeTHO 60rOClIY)Kelhe ca CBOjJ1M rrpJ1HOII1elheM )KpTaBa npetonryro. A y CJ1HarOraMa - xoje KOA Iespeja HJ1CY 6J1lIe MeCTa aa 60roclIY)Kelhe y rrpaBoM CMJ1ClIY Te pe'IJ1 (jep ce tioroczryacea,e Momo 06aBJhaTJ1 jeAJ1HO y jepycalIJ1MCKOM xpasry), Hero casro MeCTa aa MOlIJ1TBeHe cxynone J1 noysaaaa,e - YCKOPO je rrpeoBJIaAalIO TaKBO HerrpJ1jaTeJhCTBO npexia XpJ1II1naHCTBY, Aa cy 'IaK J1 jyneoXpJ1II1naHJ1 npecramr Aa J1X nocehyjy. To je CaCBJ1M jacno. XpJ1II1naHCTBo je, xao HOBa, 'IJ1CTO nyxosna J1 CaBpII1eHa Bepa, a yjenao J1 YHJ1Bep3alIHa y CMJ1CJIY spesreaa J1 Hal.\J10HalIHOCTJ1, rrpJ1pOAHO, Mopallo na J13rpaAJ1 HOBe 06JIJ1Ke 60rocJIY)Kelha, J1 HJ1je Morno Aa ce OrpaHJ1'IJ1 casro na CTap03aBeTHe CBeII1TeHe KIhJ1re J1 ncamre.

ApXJ1MaHAPJ1T faBpJ1lIO A06po J1 AeTaJhHO yxasyje na TO na je "rro'IeTaK J1 TeMeJh 3ajeAHJ1'IKOr XpJ1II1naHCKOr 60rOClIY)Kelha rrOCTaBJ10 CaM J1cyc XPJ1CTOC, AelIJ1MJ1'IHO CBOjJ1M rrpJ1MepOM, a AelIJ1MJ1'IHO 3arrOBeCTJ1- Ma. J13BpII1aBajynJ1 Csoje BO)KaHCTBeHO czryacen.e na 3eMJhJ1, OH ycrpojana HOB03aBeTHY UpKBY (MT. 16,18-19; 18,17-20; 28,20), 6J1pa aa Ihy arrOCTOJIe, a rrpeKO IhJ1X J1 HaClIeAHJ1Ke IhJ1XOBe clIY)K6e, nacrxpe J1 yqJ1TeJhe (JH. 15,16; 20,21; E4>. 4,11-14; 1. Kop. 4,1). Y'IenJ1 sepyjyhe Aa ce xnaisajy Eory y ,lJ;yxy J1 J1CTJ1HJ1, OH rrpe cnera CaM noxasyje npasrep 60rOClIY)Kelha xoje ycnocraBJha. Ilan,e, otiehasa Aa he 6J1TJ1 ca BepyjynJ1Ma TaMO rne cy ABa J1JIJ1 TpJ1 caopana y J1Me IberOBO (MT. 18,20) J1 Aa he OCTaTJ1 ca IhJ1Ma y CBe naae AO CBpII1eTKa sexa (MT. 28,20). OH CaM ce MOJIJ1, nonexan J1 CBY noh (IlK. 6,12; MT. 14,23), ncaohy crroJhaII1IhJ1X, BJ1AJhJ1BJ1X reCTOBa xao II1TO cy nonasan.e CBOjJ1X O'IJ1jy xa neriy (JH. 17, I), KlIe'Ialhe na KOlIeHJ1Ma (flK. 22,41-45), J1 nanarse HJ1'IJ1l.\e (MT. 26,39). OH J1 Apyre rrOACTJ1'Ie na MOlIJ1TBY, yxasyjyha xa Ihy xao na 61IarOAaTHO cpeACTBO (MT. 21,22; flK. 22,40; JH. 14,13; 15,7); AelIJ1 je na 3ajeAHJ1'IKY (MT. 18,19-20) J1 AOMany (MT. 6,6); yqJ1 Cnoje ClIeA6eHJ1Ke casro] MOlIJ1TBJ1 (MT. 6,9) J1 yrr030paBa Csoje ysenaxe ira snoynorpetie rrpJ1lIJ1KOM MOJIJ1TBe J1 YKa3J1Balha rrOII1TOBalha Eory (JH. 4,23-24; 2. Kop. 3,17; MT. 6,7-8). Ilan,e, OH 06jaBJhyje Csoje HOBO yqelhe Ieaaahezsa Kp03 )KJ1BY pe'I, Kp03

nponosen J1 sanosena CBojJ1M yqeHJ1l.\J1Ma Aa TO yqelhe nponosenajy CBJ1M HapoAJ1Ma (MT. 28,19; MK. 16,15); OH naje 61IarOClIOB (flK. 24,51; MK. 6,7), nona»ce pYKe (MT. 19,13-15) J1, na xpajy, II1TJ1TJ1 CBeTOCT J1 nocrojaacrso AOMa EO)KJ1jer (MT. 21,13; MK. 11,15). A Aa 6J1 JhYAJ1Ma KojJ1 cy rroBepOBalIJ1 y Hsera rrpeAao BO)!(aHcKY 61IaroAaT, OH YCTaHOBJhyje CBeTe Tajne, aanosenajyha KpII1Telhe OHJ1X KojJ1 AOlIa3e y Iberony UpKBy (MT. 28,19); OH nosepaaa y'IeHJ1l.\J1Ma na, CJ1lIOM BlIaCTJ1 xoja J1M je nara, onpanrrajy J1 sanpscasajy rpexe JhYAJ1 (JH. 20,22-23); sanoaena J1M Aa Mel)y CBeTJ1M Tajnaaa aa Hseros crtoMeH nocetino caapuranajy EBXapJ1CTJ1jy, xao CJIJ1KY rOlIfOTCKe KpCHe )KpTBe (flK. 22,19). HayqJ1BII1J1 ce OA csor EO)KaHCKOr Y'IJ1TeJha HOB03aBeTHoj clIY)K6J1, 6e3 063J1pa na TO II1TO je IhJ1XOBa rnaana 06aBe3a 6J1lIa rrporrOBeA pe'IJ1 EO)KJ1je (Ilan. 6,2), arrOCTOlIJ1 cy rrpJ1lIJ1'IHO jacno J1 AeTaJhHO OApeAJ1- 1IJ1 caM 'IJ1H cnorsaunser 60rocJIY)l(elha. Taxo ce Ben y IhJ1XOBJ1M rrOCJIaHJ1- uaaa yxasyje na nexe KapaKTepJ1CTJ1Ke cnozsannser fiorocrryacen,a (1. Kop. 11,23; 14,40), J1aKO cy OHe 'IYBaHe HajBenJ1M AelIOM Y npaxca UpKBe. HaClIeAHJ1l.\J1 anocrona, rraCTJ1pJ1 J1 yqJ1TeJhJ1 UpKBe, Ca'IYBalIJ1 cy arrOCTOlICKe OApence Y Be3J1 ca 60rOClIY)l(elheM J1 na OCHOBY IhJ1X cy, y spesre MJ1pa HaKOH Y)l(aCHJ1X roa.eaa, aa BaCeJheHCKJ1M J1 rrOMeCHJ1M Ca60pJ1Ma, AO AO nerazsa rrJ1CMeHO OApeAJ1lIJ1 uenoxynaa nocrojaan J1 jeAHo06pa3HJ1 'IJ1H oorocny)l(elha KOjJ1 UpKBa 'IYRa AO nanac" 1

Ilpesra 0MYl.\J1 Anocroncxor caoopa y Iepycanasry (Ilan. 15), y HOBOM 3aBeTY je yKJ1HyT MojCJ1jeB 06peAHJ1 3aKOH: He MO)l(e 6J1TJ1 KPBHJ1X )l(prasa jep je Ben rrpJ1HeCeHa BelIJ1Ka )l(pTBa sa ncnpaarsaa,e rpeXOBa 'IJ1Tasor CBeTa; HeMa BJ1II1e KOlIeHa JIeBJ1jeBor aa CBeII1TeHCTBO, jep cy y HOBOM 3aBeTY CBJ1 JhYAJ1, J1CKyrrJheHJ1 Kpsrsy XPJ1CTOBOM, rrOCTalIJ1 paBHJ1 Mel)y C060M: CBeII1TeHCTBO je CBJ1Ma jenaaxo AOCTyrrHO; HeMa HJ1 naaopaaor HapOAa Boaorjer, jep cy CBJ1 HapOAJ1 jennaxo npJ13BaHJ1 y MeCJ1jJ1HO UapCTBO, xoje ce OTKPJ1JIO Kp03 CTpaAalha XpJ1CTOBa. MeCTO sa ClIY)l(elhe Bory HJ1je casro y Iepycamoay, Hero cBYAa. Bpeae ClIY)l(elha Bory je csarna J1 nenpeCTaHO. Y l.\eHTap XpJ1II1naHCKOr 60rocJIY)l(elha craje XPJ1CTOC J1cKyrrJ1TeJh ca 'IJ1TaBJ1M CBOjJ1M 3eMaJhCKJ1M )KJ1BOTOM, crraCOHOCHJ1M 3a JhYACKJ1 pOA. Crora J1 CBe II1TO je nosajan.eno J13 craposaaernor 60roclIY)l(elha 6J1Ba npoxcero HOBJ1M, 'IJ1CTO XpJ1II1naHCKJ1M AYXOM. TaKBa cy CBa MOlIJ1TBOClIOBJha, rrecxe, 'IJ1Talha J1 06peAJ1 XpJ1II1naHCKOr 60roclIY)l(elha. IbJ1XOBa OCHOBHa J1Aeja je cnacen,e y XpJ1CTy. Crora je l.\eHTpaJIHa Ta'IKa XpJ1II1naHCKOr 60rocnyxcersa nocrana eBXapJ1CTJ1ja - )l(pTBa xsane J1 61Iaro)J.apelha sa KpCHY )l(pTBy XPJ1CTOBY.

1 "PYKOBOACTBO no Jlnrypraxe" apXHM. Iaapana. Tseps, 1886, CTp. 14.

30

ApXl1eIIl1CKOil Aaepxaje Taymen

TIOjMOBHl1K IIpaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY)l(elha

31

BeOMa je MaJIO CBep,O'IaHCTaBa OCTaJIO 0 TOMe KaKO je caBpllIaBaHO xpaurhaacxo 60rOCJIY)l(elhe y npBa TpU sexa, y enoxn JbyTMX roisersa op, CTpaHe He3Ha60)l(aQa. CTaJIHMX xpaMOBa 'rana naje MOrJIO p,a 6yp,e. Pap,u 60rOCJIY)l(elha xpaurhana cy ce cacrajann y npMBaTHMM xyhaaa MJIM y KaTaKOM6aMa - nop,3eMHMM XOp,HMQMMa KOjM cy CJIY)l(MJIM xao rpotiHMQe. I103HaTO je na cy npBM xpanrhaan y KaTaKOM6aMa Op,p)l(aBalIM MOJIMTBeHa 6.n;elha TOKOM 'IMTaBe noha, on Be'IepU p,o jyrpa, HapO'IMTO yO'IM He.n;eJbHMX nana M BeJIMKMX npa3HMKa, a raxobe M y naae cnosrena MyqeHMKa KOjM cy nOCTpap,aJIM sa XpUCTa, C TMM llITO cy OBa 6gelha 06M'IHO onpscasana ynpaBo na rp060BMMa MY'IeHMKa, a aaapnrasana cy ce Eaxapncrajoa. Ben y TOM p,peBHOM nepMop,y nocrojann cy onpehen« 60rocJIY)l(6eHM 'IUHOBM. Ieaceanje M JepoHMM cnoMMlhY JYCTMHOBY KlhMry "I1caJITMp" - .Flojau" xoja je cagp)l(aJIa QPKBeHe necsre, J1nOJIUT, enncxon OCTMjCKM, KOjM ce ynoxojao OKO 250. romtne, OCTaBMO je sa C060M KlhMry y xojoj M3JIa)l(e anOCTOJICKO npep,alhe y Be3U ca 'IUHOM nOCTaBJbalha 'ITeQa, unobaxona, 1)aKoHa, npe3BMTepa M ermcxona, xao U y Be3M ca MOJIMTBaMa MlIM KpaTKMM 'IMHOM 60rOCJIY)l(elha M cnosnusarsa yMpJIUX. 3a MOJIMTBe ce xaace ga MX rpetia 06aBJbaTM yjyrpo, y rpeha, llIeCTM M neBeTM 'lac, YBe'Ie M y spesre xana ce ornamanajy neTJIOBM. AKO BepHM He Mory p,a ce ca6epy He MOJIUTBY, nexa CBaKO nesa, 'IUTa UJIU ce MOJIM KOp, csoje xyhe, OBO je CBaKaKO npeTnOCTaBJbaJIO nocrojaa.e onrosapajyhax 60rocJIY)l(6eHMX KlhMra.

CBeTM Iparopaje oOrOCJIOB (t 391) je nocra nacao nporna apajanaua: on a.era cy OCTaJIe He casro nOCJIaHMQe M 6ecep,e, Hero M 6pojHa neCHM'IKa nena, Y lherOBMM rroenaaa HaJIa3M ce nyno M3pa3a xoje cy nOToM, na osaj MJIM onaj Ha'IUH, KOPMCTMJIU p,pym QPKBeHu necHMQM, nocerino npenonotiHM JOBaH AaMacKMH, xoja je MHoro rora UCKOPMCTMO aa I1acXaJIHM KaHOH

M cTUXMpe. .

Ilpenonotina Je<FpeM CMpUjCKM (323-378) nonaasasao ce y CMPM)M, Y Enecxoj 06JIaCTu. IheMY ce npnnacyjy MHore XMMHe sa npa3HMK PoacneCTBa XPUCTOBor, y 'IaCT Ilpecsere Boroponxue, Y 'IaCT Ilpxae XpUCTOBe M aa npyre npUJIMKe.1 OBe XMMHe CMPMjQM nojy jour M nanac.

CBeTM KMPUJI AJIeKcaHgpMjcKM (t444) je caCTaBMO M yseo 'IMH IlapCKUX 'IaCOBa na BeJIMKM I1eTaK. Taxohe, HeKM My npnnacyjy cacraarsatse necxe .Boroponnne Iljeso, panyj ce .. ::

Ilap JycTuHujaH (527-565) je no npenaisy ayTop rrecae .JemoroponHM CMHe M Pe'IM Boxorja .. :: xoja ce nesa na OO)l(aHCTBeHoj JIMTyprMjM.

CBeTM AHaTOJIMje, narpajapx KOHcTaHTMHOnOJbCKM (t 458), caCTaBMO

je BacKpcHe crnxape.? .

I1penop,06HM POMaH Cnarxonojau (xpaj neror aexa) caCTaBMO je, xaKO HeKU cMaTpajy, BUlle on XUJbagy KOHgaKa M nxoca. Ay6MHoM M y3BUurenourhy csora jesmca OH npeBa3UJIa3M CBe npyre rpsxe neCHMKe. BM3aHrajcxa QPKBeHa noesaja y lheMY je nocrnrna csoje caBpllIeHCTBO '. IherOBM KOHp,aQU ira npa3HMKe U CBeTMMa xacnnje cy nO'IeJIM ga ycrynajy MeCTO HOBoj neCHU'IKoj <FOPMM, KaHOHMMa, KOjM cy nOCTeneHO MCTUCHYJIM KOHgaKe npenonotinor POMaHa.

I1penog06HM Casa OCBeneHM (t 532), OCHUBa'I CJIaBHe I1aJIeCTMHCKe JIaBpe, caCTaBMO je npBM 60rocJIY)l(6eHM YCTaB ("TMnMK"), KOjM je n03HaT non MMeHOM "JepycaJIHMCKH" M na J1CTOKY je llIHPOKO pacnpocTpalheH.

Ilarpnjapx Ceprzje KOHcTaHTHHOnOJbCKM - lheMY ce rrpnnacyje cacraBJbalhe aKaTMCTa Majua OO)l(HjOj (OKO 626. ronnne). Me1)YTMM, HeKH ocnopasajy iseroao aYTopcTBO, llITO O'IHrnep,HO npegcTaB~a, KaKO npmrehyje apxaxannpar Knnpajaa (Kepn), BUlle pe3YJITaT og6M)alha ga ce sa aYTopa TaKO snaaajaor npaBOCJIaBHOr p,eJIa rrpMXBaTH narpnjapx xoja ce MCKOMrrpOMUTOBao 3allITMTOM MOHOTeJIMTCKe jepecn, Hero HeKaKBMX 036MJbHMX

.QpKBeHH IIeCHH~H

I1pOQBaT xpaurhaacxor 60rOCJIY)l(elha aano-ran,e y 'IeTBpTOM BeKY, HaKOH rrpeCTaHKa rorsen,a. Ilojasn.yje ce 'IMTaB HM3 BeJIUKMX QPKBeHMX neCHMKa, CaCTaBJba'Ia p,y60KUX, Hap,axHYTMX MOlIUTBOCJIOBJba, na M 'IMTaBMX 60rocJIY)l(6eHMX 'IMHOBa, KOjH cap,a Ben p,06Hjajy cTporo onpeheay <FOPMY H jennootipasan canpacaj sa CBaKO MeCTO.

Mehy JIMQMMa xoja cy 060raTUJIa H yKpaCUJIa Halle 60rOCJIY)l(elhe noce6HO rpetia p,a ce MCTaKHY UMeHa CJIep,enUX QPKBeHUX necanxa:

CBeTH BaCMJIMje BeJIHKH (t 379) M CBeTM J OBaH 3JIaToycT (t 407) aa J1cTOKY, a CBeTH Asrspocnje Mep,HOJIaHCKM (339-397) aa 3arrap,y. OHM cy caCTaBMJIM, CBaKO aa CBOjy ~PKBY, 'IHH OO)l(aHCTBeHe mrrypraje. OCMM TOra, CBeTM Bacazmje BeJIMKU je YTBPP,MO mresne cJIY)l(6e U sexeprsy CJIY)l(6y na gaH Ilenecermnie, norryaasnra MX MOJIHTBaMa xoje je caM caCTaBMO, gOK je CBeTM JOBaH 3JIaTOYCT y caenohna 6p,elha yseo JIMTMje. CBeTM AMspocnje je na 3arrap,y YBeo aHTM<FOHO nojarse, no y30py aa TO KaKO je OHO yncrpeorsaaano aa J1CTOKY.

1 Hanncao je H MHore MonHTBe, OA KOjHx je HajIIo3HaTHja OHa y3 qacHH IIocT: .Tocnone H BnaAHKo )l(HBOTa Mora".

2 HeKH HayqHHQH cMaTpajy Aa CTHXHpe xoje ce oanaxaaajy xao "AHaTOJIHjeBe" YOIIllITe HHCY lberOBe, Hero "HCTOqHe", jep cy 6HJIe IIpHXBaDeHe y HCTOqHHM THIIHQHMa. Y spesre narpnjapxa AHaTOJIHja TaKBHX necaaa jour HHje 6HJIO ("JIHTyprHKa" apXHMaHApHTa KHnpajana, CTp. 72).

32

ApXHenHCKon Asepxaje Tayures

IlojMoBHHK npaBOCJIaBHOr 60rOCJIY)l(elba

33

Ha)"IHO-KpHTJ1'IKJ1X ncrpaaorsaa,a (CTp. 76) . .D:PYr11 csrarpajy .n;a je ayTop aKaTJ1CTa ~aKoH Ieoprnje IIJ1cJ1.n;a, KOjJ1 je )l(HBeO y BpeMe narpajapxa Cepraja J1 o.n;nJ1KOBaO ce J13Y3eTHJ1M neCHH'IKHM .n;apoM.

CBeTJ1 CO<ppOHJ1je, narpajapx JepycanJ1MCKJ1 (t 638) CaCTaBJ10 je 3Haxajan neo Tpxona H 'IJ1H U;apCKJ1X 'IaCOBa na DO)l(J1n; OH je KOHa'IHO y06nH'IHO 'IJ1H nenaxor ocsehersa none xoje ce otianrsa y naaexepje Borojasn,elha, a 360r YBo~elha MHOrJ1X HOBJ1X necasta y 60rocnY)l(elhe, nperne.n;ao je H J1CnpaBJ10 YCTaB cseror Cane Ocseheaor.

CBeTJ1 Aanpe], apXHenJ1CKOn KPJ1TCKJ1 (t 713) CaCTaBJ10 je BenJ1KJ1 IIoKajHJ1 KaHOH KOjJ1 ce nena J1 'IJ1Ta npse J1 neTe ce.n;MJ1u;e BenJ1KOr nOCTa. Hanncao je J1 MHore npyre KaHOHe J1 necsre. Ilorexao je H3 06J1TelhJ1 npenonotinor Cane Ocseheaor.

IIpeno.n;06HJ1 JOBaH .D:aMaCKJ1H (675-750), BeOMa nnonan J1 'IYBeH neCHJ1K, CaCTaBHO je naCXanHJ1 J1 60)l(J1nHH KaHOH, MHore npyre KaHOHe, necae OKToHxa, nanrpotiae necve, jyrapn.e aHTJ1<poHe, Meceu;ocnOB, npernenao je YCTaB caeror CO<pPOHJ1ja J1 nOHOBO ra pe.n;HroBao.

CBeTJ1 K03Ma, enJ1CKOn MajYMCKJ1 (700-760), 6J10 je npajarers npenonotinor JOB ana .D:aMaCKJ1Ha, 'IJ1jJ1 cy ra ponarersa Y3em1 xao CJ1pO'Ie J1 BaCnJ1TanJ1 aajenno ca CBOjJ1M CJ1HOM. lbJ1X naojmta cy ce sajemro nonansaBanJ1 y MaHaCTJ1py cseror Cane. CBeTJ1 K03Ma je CaCTaBJ10 MHore KaHOHe aa npa3HJ1'IHe nane', rpanjecneue aa 'IeTJ1pJ1 nana CTpaCHe ce.n;MJ1u;e, xao J1 neCMY ,BaCHJ1jy o.n; xepYBJ1Ma': a sajemro ca .D:aMaCKJ1HOM )"IeCTBOBao je y cacraszsaa.y OKTOJ1Xa. Taxohe, CaCTaBJ10 je KaHOHe aa Ycnerse Ilpecse're Boroponnue, PO)l(.n;eCTBO XPJ1CTOBO, Borojaszserse, Cpererse, IlenecerHJ1U;y, Ilpeoopascerse, B03.n;BJ1)1(elhe Hacnor KpCTa J1 Ynasax Iocnona,a y J epycanJ1M.

IIpeno.n;06HJ1 Teonop (759-826) J1lherOB 6paT JOCJ1<P (t 825), apxJ1enJ1- cxon COJIYHCKJ1, CTy.n;J1TJ1, 060jJ1u;a J1CnoBe.n;HJ1U;J1 aa CBeTe J1KOHe. Ca6panJ1 cy CBe rrecsre BenJ1KOr IIoCTa xoje cy norne nocrojane, nonannra TPJ1- njecneue, xeraeporrjecneue, CTJ1XJ1pe J1 rponape xoje cy CaMJ1 CaCTaBJ1JIJ1, na cy TaKO CaCTaBJ1nJ1 'IJ1TaBY KlhJ1ry xoja je .n;o6J1na Ha3J1B Tpaon IIoCHJ1. Ilpenonotina Teonop je OCJ1M rora HanJ1CaO J1 HapO'IJ1TJ1 60rocJIY)l(6eHJ1 TJ1nJ1K aa CBOj MaHaCTJ1p, KOjJ1 je nocne npnxaahea y PYCKJ1M u;pKBaMa J1 MaHaCTJ1pHMa, nOCTaBllIJ1 jennaxo n03HaT J1 jennaxo 'IeCTO ynorpeon.asan xao J1 JepycaJIJ1MCKJ1 TJ1nJ1K npenonooaor Cane Ocsehenor.

IIpeno.n;06HJ1 Teorpan Ha'IepTaHJ1 (t 843), J1CnOBe.n;HJ1K, MJ1TpOnOJIJ1T HJ1KejcKJ1. DJ10 je np03BaH "Ha'IepTaHJ1" 3aTO llITO cy My J1KOH060pU;J1, M)"IenJ1 ra, J1CTeTOBJ1panJ1 na nJ1U;y 60roxynHe pe'IJ1 360r rserose HenOKOne6lhJ1BOCTJ1 y 3allITJ1TJ1 J1KOHOnOllITOBalha. lbeMy npanana npeKo 100 KaHOHa, Me~y KojJ1Ma cy Hajn03HaTJ1jJ1: KaHoH na oneny, na Ilpenonoan.en.e Ileneceraaue, y 'IaCT Ilyx Cserora na .n;pyr11 .n;aH Tpojaue, na He.n;elhY IIpaaocnaszsa, neo KaHOHa Jlaaapeae cytiore J1 MHOfJ1 .n;pyrJ1 KaHOHJ1 J1 CTJ1XJ1- pe y 'IaCT pa3HJ1X CBeTJ1X.

IIpeno.n;06HJ1 JOCJ1<P Ilecaomrcau (810-886) MO)l(e ce CMaTpaTJ1 aa jennora o.n; najnnomnrjax u;pKBeHJ1X neCHJ1Ka. OH je CaCTaBJ10 KaHOHe aa Henpa3HJ1'IHe [panne] nane TOKOM ce.n;MJ1u;e y OKTOJ1XY, xao J1 sa .n;pyre naae cnosonsaa,a CBeTJ1X. Ilpnnacyje My ce yxyrnro 175 KaHOHa, 30 TPJ1- njecneua, 6 xeraeponjecneua, CBe yxynno 211 u;pKBeHJ1X necaaa. Tpyno« npenonoouax J001<pa J1 Teodiana Hasepraaor cacrasrseno je MHOllITBO KaHOHa KojJ1 cy .n;onyHJ1JIJ1 .D:aMacKHHoB OKTOJ1X, 'IJ1Me je OH .n;oBe.n;eH y caBpeMeHo craise.

CBeTJ1 JOBaH, enacxon EBXaJ1TCKH (t 1100) CaCTaBJ10 je MHore KaHOHe, Me~y KojJ1Ma n03HaTJ1 KaHOH Hcycy Cna.n;'IajllIeM J1 KaHOH AH~eny Hysapy, a TaKO~e J1 .n;onyHy MJ1Heja.

CBe OBe upxaene necsre J1 MOnJ1TBe npBo6J1THO cy 6J1ne HanJ1CaHe na rp'IKOM je3J1Ky, KOjJ1 je 6J10 y ormrroj ynOTpe6J1 na onnannsea xpmnhanCKOM MCTOKY J1 Y BJ13aHTJ1jcKOM napcrsy,

Ilpeaohen,e CBJ1X OBJ1X necaaa J1 MOJIJ1TaBa ca rpxxor na CJIOBeHCKJ1 je3J1K 3anO'IeJIa cy CBeTa paBHoanOCTOJIHa 6paha KJ1pJ1JIO J1 Meronaje, npOCBeTJ1TelhJ1 CnOBeHa. Taj npeBO.n; ce KO.n; Hac .n;o nanac ynorpetizsasa y npxaaaa. HaKOH llITO je PyCJ1ja npJ1MJ1na XpJ1llInaHCTBo 988. ronaae J1 no- 6J1na csoje yronnaxe DO)l(J1je, OHJ1 cy nO'IenJ1 .n;a na u;pKBeHOCJIOBeHCKoM je3J1Ky cacrasrsajy concraene xsaneriae rrecxre J1 MOJIJ1TBOCnOBlha, 'IJ1Me je jour BJ1llIe oooraheno 60rocnY)l(elhe xoje CMO npJ1MJ1nJ1 o.n; Ipxa. Y PyCJ1jJ1 cy cacraszsaaa J1 'IJ1TaBJ1 6orocnY)l(6eHJ1 'IJ1HOBJ1 y cnoxen na 'IJ1CTO pyCKe HaU;J10HaJIHe npa3HJ1Ke, J1JIJ1 na 'Iy.n;OTBopHe J1KOHe xoje cy ce y pa3nJ1- 'IJ1TJ1M nepJ10.n;J1Ma nojaszsasane.

1 HapOQHTOM nenorox H j:\y6HHOM OJ:\IlHKyjy ce lberOBH KaHOHH aa JIa3apeBY Cy60TY H CTpaCHY cej:\MHUY·

Saaxaj npaeocnanaor 6orOCrrY)Kelba

Onaj snasaj J13Y3eTHO je BenJ1K. Harne npasocnaano 60rocn~elhe H ofipasyje sepyjyhe, J1 noyvasa J1X, J1 .n;YXOBHO J1X BaCnJ1TaBa, npyacajyhn J1M aajtiorarnjy .n;YXOBHY xpaHy, KaKO sa YM, TaKO J1 sa cpu;a. fO.n;J1llIlhJ1 Kpyr aaurer 6orOCJIY)l(elha nanaxce HaM, Kp03 )l(J1Be CnJ1Ke J1 noyxe, rOTOBO u;enoKynHy 6J16nJ1jcKY J1CTOPJ1jy, KaKO CTap03aBeTHY, TaKO nocetiao J1

34

ApXJ.1emlCKOn ABepKJ.1je Taynrea

ITOjMOBHJ.1K npaBOCJIaBHOr 6orocJIy>Kelba

35

3. IIOPEKJIO XPJ1III1iAHCKJ1X XPAMOBA

pe'lH KUPlUKOV, npOMeHOM CJIOBa "K" y "l( H "u" y "e': HaCTaJIa je (CJIOBeHcxa) pe'l "u;epKoB" (upxsa), xoja osnasaaa .n;OM HJIH xpaa Iocnomsa.'

XpHllInaHCKH XpaMOBH, KaO HapO'lHTa 60rocJIY)l(6eHa snatsa, Y 3Ha'lajHHjeM 6pojy nO'leJIH na ce nojaszsyjy TeK HaKOH npecranxa roisea,a on CTpaHe aesaaooacaua, TO jeer o.n; 'leTBpTOr sexa. Ho, H npe rora xpmuhana cy Ben nO'leJIH .n;a rromoxy xpasrose, najxacaaje y rpehesr BeKy. qJIaHOBH npBe jepycamrsrcxe xpaurhancxe sajennane nOCenHBaJIH cy CTap03aBeTHH xpaM, aJIH cy ce sa caBpIllaBalbe EBXapHCTJ.1je Ben cacrajana tAO gOMo6uMa (Ilan, 2,46), onsojeno o.n; jy.n;ejau;a. Y enOXH roisersa xpaurhaacrsa o.n; CTpaHe neaaarioacana rJIaBHO MeCTO 60rocJIY)l(6eHHX cafipaisa xpaurhaaa npencraBJbaJIe cy KaTaKOM6e. TaKO cy Ha3HBaHH HapO'lHTH nonsesnor XO.n;HHU;H, HCKonaHH pana norpetieisa yMpJIHX. 06H'laj caxpalbHBalba MpTBHX y xaTaKOM6aMa 6HO je npHJIH'lHO paumpen y npexpmnhancxoj CTapHHH, KaKO na J.1CTOKY, TaKO H na 3ana.n;y. MeCTa aa caxpalbHBalbe, npeMa PHMCKHM 3aKOHHMa, csrarpaaa cy aa HenpHKOCHOBeHa. PHMCKO 3aKOHo.n;aBCTBO je raxohe norrynrrazro CJI060.n;HO nocrojaa,e norpeonax npyurraaa, Ma xojoj BepOHcnOBeCTH .n;a cy npHna.n;aJIa: 'lJIaHOBH THX .n;pyrnTaBa HMaJIH cy npaBO .n;a ce cacrajy na MeCTHMa norpetiersa CBOjHX 'lJIaHOBa, na cy TaMO xax MOrJIH .n;a HMajy H OJITape pa.n;H otiaszsaaa CBOjHX otipena. JaCHO je na cy npBH xpnurhaaa IllHPOKO KOPHCTHJIH OBO npaBO, yCJIe.n; xera cy rJIaBHa MeCTa aa IbHXOBe 60rocJIY)l(6eHe cxynose, HJIH npBH xpaMOBH y CTapHHH, 6HJIe ynpaBo KaTaKOM6e. OHe cy ce, aa pa3HHM MeCTHMa, Ca'lYBaJIe CBe no HaIllHX naaa, Hajanrepecaaraaje cy KaTaKOM6e y OKOJIHHH PHMa, xoje cy yje.n;HO H najfiozse O'lYBaHe, TaK03BaHe "KaJIHCTOBe KaTaKoM6e". To je 'lHTaBa Mpe)l(a Mel)yc06Ho HCnpenJIeTaHHX no,n;3eMHHX xonanxa, H3Mel)y KojHX ce HaJIa3e Bene HJIH Malbe npocropnje, nonYT cofia, xoje noce Ha3HB "Ky6HKYJIe': De3 noaoha HCKYCHor Bo.n;H'la, 'lOBeK JIaKO MO)l(e .n;a ce H3ry6H y TOM JIaBHpHHTy, THM npe IllTO cy OBH XO.n;HHU;H noaexan pacnopehemr y HeKOJIHKO cnparoaa, na ce ca jennora cnpara HenpHMeTHO MO)l(e npeha y .n;pym. Y 3H.n;OBHMa xonnmca 6HJIe cy H3,n;y6JbeHe naure, y xoje cy rtonarana TeJIa yMpJIHX, .n;a 6H nOTOM 6HJIa sasanaaa. Ky6HKyJIe cy sanpaso 6HJIe nopo,n;H'lHe rpotinaue, .n;OK cy JOIll Bene rrpocropnje, "KpHnre': rrpencraszsaJIe ynpaBo re xpaMOBe y KojHMa cy XpJ.1IllnaHH sa BpeMe rorsea,a 06aBJbaJIH csoja 60rocJIY)l(elba. Y IbHMa je 06H'lHO nonasan rpoti MyqeHHKa: OH je CJIY)l(HO xao Ilpecro na KOMe je caspuraaaaa Eaxapacrnja. O,n;aTJIe noriore H 06H'laj na ce CBeTe MOIllTH nOJIa)l(Y y Ilpecro HOBOOCBeneHor xpaMa, xao H y aHTHMHHC, 6e3 xora He MO)l(e ,n;a ce CJIY)l(H DO)l(aHCTBeHa znrryprrria.

HOB03aBeTHY, a raxohe H HCTOPHjy U;pKBe, KaKO onurry, TaKO H noceouo pyCKy. Ty ce OTKpHBa .n;orMaTCKO yseise U;pKBe xoje y nynry YJIHBa n060- )l(HO nourroaaise npen yasxmeaourhy Tsopua, ry ce .n;ajy .n;YXOBHe JIeKU;Hje HCTHHCKor xpainhaacxor )l(HBOTa xoje O'lHIllnyjy H Y3BHCyjy cpne. H TO Kp03 CJIHKe H npHMepe CBeTHX yro.n;HHKa DO)l(HjHX 'lHjH cnosren CBeTa U;pKBa CBaKO,[lHeBHO npOCJIaBJba. Kaxo caM no ce6H 'lHTaB yayrpaum.a H3- me,n; H ypeherse nanrer npaBOCJIaBHOr xpaMa, TaKO H 60rocJIY)l(elbe xoje ce y lbeMY onaaja )l(HBO nonceha OHe xoja ce MOJIe tra "roplbH CBeT" xa KOMe cy npH3BaHH CBH xpaurhana. Haute 60rocJIY)l(elbe npencraszsa HCTHHCKY "IllKOJIY n060)l(HOCTH': xoja ,n;yIlly nOTnYHo O.n;HOCH H3 osor rpeunror CBera, npeaocehn je y uapcrso Ilyxa. ,,3aHcTa, xpaM je 3eMaJbCKO He60 - Ka)l(e HajBenH nacrap namer spexeaa CBeTH JOBaH KpOHIllTaTcKH - jep rne je Ilpecro DO)KHjH, rne ce caspuraaajy cTpaIllHe CBeTe Tajne, me aHl)eJIH cnyace ca Jby,n;HMa, rne ce nenpecraao CJIaBOCJIOBH CBe,n;p)KHTeJb, TaMO je HCTHHCKO He60': Ko na)l(JbHBO CJIYIlla 60rocJIY)l(elbe, KO CBeCHO yxecrayje y lbeMY CBOjHM YMOM H cpuea, raj He MO)l(e .n;a He OCeTJ1 CBY CHJIY MonHor n03HBa U;pKBe na CBeTOCT, xoja no pe'lHMa Caaor Iocnona npe.n;CTaBJba H.n;eaJI xpmnhaacxor )l(HBOTa. Kp03 csoje fiorocnyaceu,e CBeTa U;pKBa Hac noncrrrse ,n;a ce O,n;BOjHMO o,n; rrpHBe3aHOCTH sa CBe IllTO je 3eMaJbCKO H npersapa Hac y OHe ,,3eMaJbCKe anhene" H "He6eCKe Jby.n;e" xoje onena y CBojJ1M rponapaaa, KOH.n;aU;HMa, CTHXHpaMa H KaHOHHMa.

DOrOCJIY)l(elbe HMa BeJIHKY Mon npenopahaa,a, H y TOMe ce cacroja lberOB snaxaj, KojH ce HH'lHM He MO)l(e 3aMeHHTH. HeKH nax 06JIHU;H fiorocnyscersa, KOjH ce nasasajy "CBeTHM Tajaasra", o,n; nocetinor cy snasaja aa xosexa KOjH HX npasra, jep My .n;ajy HapO'lHTy 6JIaro.n;aTHY CHJIy.

CaBpeMeHH 60rocJIY)l(6eHH THnHK npormcyje ,n;a ce 60rocJIY)l(elbe 06aBJba yrnasaoa y xpaxy, liITO ce nax TH'le castor Ha3HBa "xpaM" (rps. VUO<;, JIaT. templum), OH je yrnao y ynorpetiy OKO xerspror sexa, He3Ha60- IllU;H cy panaje TaKO Ha3HBaJIH MeCTa rne cy ce cacrajamr pa.n;H MOJIHTBe. Kon Hac, xpmnhaaa, xpaMOM ce Ha3HBa nocetino snarse, nocseheao Dory, y KOMe ce sepyjyha caoapajy pamr ,n;06Hjalba 6JIaro.n;aTH Boxorje, Kp03 CBery TajHY Ilpaxemha H ,n;pyre CBeTe Tajne, H pa.n;J.1 ysnouren,a 3aje,n;HH'lKHX MOJIHTaBa Dory. ITOIllTO ce y xpaMy catiapajy sepyjyha KOjH 'lHHe U;pKBy XpHCTOBY, xpaM ce JOIll Ha3J1Ba H "U;PKBOM': OBa pe'l norxse on rp'lKOr KUPlUKOV (KHpHaKOH), IllTO 3Ha'lH ",n;OM Iocnomsn', domus Dei. Taj Ha3HB no- 3ajMJbeH je H3 Cseror ITHcMa Crapor Sanera (rIoCT. 28,17,19,22). A o,n; rp'lKe

I TaKO csrarpa apXJ1em1CKOn BeHHjaMHH, ayTop "Hose Tatinane" (SHIIH CTp. 10).

36

ApX"eIU1CKOrr Asepxaje Tayures

I10jMOBH"K rrpaBOCrraBHOr 6orOcrrY:>Kelba

37

Ilopen OBOr Ilpecrona, MJU1 rpooa, HaJIa3MJIa cy ce MeCTa aa enacxona M npe3BMTepe. Hajsehe npocropnje y KaTaKOM6aMa Ha3MBaHe cy "KaneJIaMa" MJIM "u;pKBaMa': Y IhMMa seh HMje TeIllKO pa3JIMKOBaTM MHOre cacrasHe p;eJIOBe Harner naaaunser xpaMa.

KaTaKOM6e cy YKparnaBaHe )KMBOnMCOM. Te <ppeCKe MMaJIe cy ymaBHOM CMMBOJIHlIKM KapaKTep, xao aa npMMep "KOTBa" - CMMBOJI xpmuhaaCKe nane, "roJIy6" - CMMBOJI Ilyxa Cserora, ,,<peHMKC" - CMMBOJI BaCKpceIha': "naYH" - CMMBOJI 6eCMpTHOCTM, .rrerao" - CMMBOJI p;YXOBHe 60P;POCTM M nonceharse na Ilerpoao op;pMu;alhe, "jarlhe" - CMMBOJI Castor Iocnona Mcyca XpMCTa, Te "KPCT" xoja je npencraszsaa y BMp;y MOHorpaMa pa3JIM'IMTOr 06JIMKa. KpCT je y O'IMMa nesnatioacaua 6MO opyhe nomosasajyhe Ka3He, 3aTO cy xpmnhaaa, p;a 6M M36emM noncxexe He3Ha60)Kau;a, CKPMBaJIM raj CMMBOJI xpmuhancrna, cjep;MlhyjyhM CJIMKY KpCTa ca MHMU;MjaJIMMa XPMCTOBor MMeHa. )J,pyre <ppeCKe MMajy aneropnjctor KapaKTep - CJIMKaMa npencrasrsajy npM'Ie XpMCTa Cnacnrersa. Tpehy xareropnjy 'IMHe M306pa)Kelha 6M6JIMjCKMX norahaja, xao na npMMep: Hoje y KOB'Iery, JOHa M KMT KOjM ra je nporyrao. )J,aHMJIO y 'IeJhYCTMMa JIaBa, Mojcnje KOP; necaropMBe KynMHe MJIM KaKO M3BOP;M BOP;y M3 xasrena, noxnon.erse Myp;pau;a, EJIarOBeCTM, BaCKpCelhe JIa3apeBO. Herspra xareropaja rppecaxa, TO cy npep;CTaBe nnryprajcxor KapaKTepa. fJIaBHa Me1)y IhMMa je patia, xoja 03Hasaaa Casror Iocnona Mcyca XpMCTa. AnOCTOJIM cy 6MJIM pntiapa: CMMBOJI pM6e 'IeCTO cpeheao y JeBaH1)eJhY. OCMM 'rora, rp'IKa pe'I sa paoy, lX8uc:; ("Mxure"), Cap;p)KM npBa CJIOBa rp'IKe <ppa3e: Inoouc XPlOTOC:; E>£Ou YlOC:; LOTlPOC:; ("Mcyc XPMCTOC Tey Hoc COTMpOC), IllTO 3Ha'IM "Mcyc XPMCTOC EO)KMjM CMH Cnacnren,"

Beh y KaTaKOM6aMa npBor M p;pyror sexa npOHaJIa3MMO axoaorpaipCKe npencrase XpMCTa Cnacarezsa M Majxe EO)KMje, MCTMHa y HeBeJIMKOM 6pojy. Henrhe cy 6MJIe CMMBOJIM'IKe npencrase, M3 cTpaxa op; noncaexa M speharsa on CTpaHe He3Ha60)Kau;a.

JOIll M npe HO IllTO je xpaurhancrno, y BpeMe u;apa KOHCTaHTMHa, P;O- 6MJIO npaBa 3aKOHMTe penarnje, xpaurhana cy nO'IeJIM p;a rpane xpasrose M3Hap; 3eMlbe. TM xpaMOBM cy 'IeCTO 6MJIM pyrneHM, aJIM y MMpHMM nepMOp;MMa M3Me1)y naa rorsetsa xpnmhana cy MX nOHOBO nOp;M3aJIM.

Hajcrapnja TMn xpmuhaacxor xpaMa je ,,6a3MJIMKa': TIo CBOMe nJIaHY (TJIOU;PTY) xpmnhaacxa 6a3MJIMKa npep;cTaBlba rtpanoyraoaax, 'IMja p;Y)KMna M3HOCM nne IllMpMHe. IheH yHyTparnlhM npocTop je pep;oBMMa cTy60- sa no p;Y)KMHM 6MO nonen-en na TpM MJIM ner M3p;y)KeHMX p;eJIOBa, xoja ce naaasajy ,,6pop;OBMMa" (TaKO paamrxyjeno rpooponae MJIM nerotiponHe 6a3MJIMKe). CXOP;HO 6pojy ,,6pop;OBa': aa MCTOtIHOj CTpaHM nOp;M3aHO

je HeKOJIMKO "anCMp;a': nOJIYKpY)KHMX OJITapCKMX npOCTopa. Y u;pKBaMa MalhMX p;MMeH3Mja nnje 6MJIO nonene na ,,6pop;OBe" M nocrojao je caxro jenan OJITapCKM nOJIYKpY)KHM npOCTOp. XpaMOBM cy nop;M3aHM ca OJITaPOM xa MCTOKY, P;OK je ca sananae CTpaHe, TO jeer ca CTpaHe YJIa3a y xpaM, nonasan "HapTeKC", MJIM npMnpaTa, a Mcnpep; Ihera jour M T3B. "nopTMK" (cnozsna HapTeKC, rpexr). Cpemsn ,,6pop;" 06M'IHO je 6MO BMIllM M IllMpM on 60'IHMX; M3Me1)y cTy60Ba cpep;lher 6pop;a, aa 3Mp;OBMMa M3Hap; KpOBa 60'IHMX 6pop;OBa HaJIa3MJIM cy ce np030pH KOjM cy OCBeTlbaBaJIH 'IMTaBY YHYTpaIllIhOCT 6a3MJIHKe.

KaKBO je nOpeKJIO xpmuhaacxe 6a3HJIHKe?

CaM Ha3HB noxasyje p;a je y mrrarsy "u;apCKO 3p;alhe': on rp'IKe pe'IM "PUaLAWC:;" IllTO 3Ha'IM "u;ap" MJIM "CYP;Mja': Ea3MJIMKa je y TO BpeMe CMaTpaHa 3a uajcaspureaaja apXMTeKTOHCKM 06JIHK, na cy y BHp;y 6a3MJIMKe rronasane CBe p;p)KaBHe YCTaHOBe, xao M xyhe 60raTMX lbYP;M. TIPMPOP;HO je p;a cy M xpaiuhaan sa csoje xpaMOBe M3a6paJIM ynpaBo onaj CTMJI apXHrexrype, KOjH je y TO notia cMaTpaH aa najnermnr H najcaspurenaja, OCMM 'rora, n03HaTO je p;a cy npBH xpmuhana, 6yp;yhH p;a jour HMCY MMallM xpaMOBe, cnoja eaxapncrajcxa catiparsa Op;p)KaBaJIH y xyhaxa HMyhHMjMX lbyP;H 06paheHMX y xpHIllhaHCTBO, KOjM cy 3a Te cKynoBe onaajana najnennre npocropnje y CBOjHM KyhaMa. Te rrpocropnje cy HMalle <P0PMY npaBoyraoHMKa, ca cTy60BMMa KOjM cy MX p;eJIMJIM ira TpM nena. Ea3HJIMKa je no CBOMe 06JIMKY noncehana na 6pop;, 'IMMe je BepHMMa caornuraaana noysna MAeja, p;a QpKBa XpMCTOBa npep;CTaBlba 6pop; KOjHM 6e36ep;HO MO)Ke na ce npehe Mope )KMBOTa M CTMfHe y TMXy JIYKY.

On BpeMeHa npeHOlllelha npeCTOHMu;e PMMCKor uapcrna H3 PMMa y KOHCTaHTHHonOlb M npecranxa rorsersa xpnmhaaa, nojaarsyje ce HOBM CTUJI Y xpmuhaacxoj upxsenoj apxHTeKTypM - BM3aHTMjcKM. XpaMOBM Tor CTMJIa rpahena cy y 06JIMKy KpCTa (OTaUPWElOOC:;) MJIM npasoyraomoca 6JIMcxor xaanpary. 3a BM3aHTHjcKM CTMJI KapaKTepMCTM'IHH cy "CBOP;" M "KynoJIa': TIO'IeTKOM 'IeTBpTOr nexa xynona je jour 6MJIa HJ1CKa M nOKpMBaJIa je 'IMTaBY nOBpIllHHY anaisa, ocnaisajyha ce p;MpeKTHO na 3Mp;OBe; aJIM nOCJIe OHa nocraje nnura, aa OCJIOHau; A06Mja HapO'IMTe cTy60Be M yHyTap Ihe nojaarsyjy ce np030pM. lJMTaBa KynOJIa rpetiano je Aa nonceha na npOCTpaHM He6eCKM CBOP;, xao MeCTO HeBMp;lbMBor npetiaaaaa Iocnona.

06JIMK xpaMa y BHp;y Kpyra, raxohe KapaKTepMCTM'IaH aa BM3aHTMjCKM CTMJI, nacrao je BepOBaTHO op; ,,6anTMcTepMjYMa" (KpCTMOHMu;a), noce6HMX xpasrosa HaMelheHMX MCKlbY'IMBO aa KplllTelhe, y 'IMjOj ce cpeAMHM, no y30py na pMMCKa jasna KynaTMJIa, HaJIa3MO oKpymM 6a3eH ca BOp;OM. Ilpesra ApyrOM MMIlllbeIhY, OKpyrJlM xpaMOBM nOTM'IY OA rp'IKMX cnosre-

38

ApXHenHCKon Asepxaje Tayuren

IlojMoBHHK npasocnaaaor 6orOCnY)I(elba

39

HMKa, KJIH "POTOHAH", KOjH Cy nOAH3aHH aa MeCTY norpeoeisa HapOqHTO yaaJlCeHHX H HCTaKHYTHX AP)l(aBHHX H jasnax JIHqHOCTH.

KpCT006pa3Ha cpOpMa xpasra rpetiano je Aa nonceha na TO, Aa Y OCHOBK UpKBe JIe)l(H KpCT XpHCTOB. Oxpyrna 06JIHK yxasyje na BeqHOCT UpKBe, jep ce KOA xpyra He BHAH HH noxerax HH xpaj.

TOKOM jenner OA rorsersa xpmnhaaa, caao y PH My 6HJIO je cpynreno K AO 40 xpaurhaacxax 6a3HJIHKa. KapaKTepHCTHqaH xpaM y 06JIHKy 6a- 3KJIKKe npencraarsa ~pKBa Cseror Ilerpa y PHMY, xacnaje npeypeheaa y cnmy penecance. Y PHMY cy 6HJIe nOAHrHYTe JOIll ABe xyaeae 6a3HJIHKe, ~pKBa CBeTe Mapnje BeJIHKe (Santa Maria Maggiore) y qeTBpTOM sexy', H 6a3HJIHKa caeror TIaBJIa, YHHIllTeHa y noscapy 1823. rOAHHe H 06HOBJbeHa y HeaYTeHTHqHOM 06JIHKY. Mnore 6a3HJIHKe nOAHrHYTe cy y qeTBpTOM H neTOM BeKY H3BaH PHMa, nocetino y BHTJIejeMY HaA nehmtoa XPHcToBor Poheisa, y Iepycanxay na Ipotiy Iocnona.ea, y COJIYHY, CHPHjH H KO.n; Hac yXepCOHY·

Hajcjajmtja npousar BH3aHTHjcKor CTHJIa noxasyje HaM KOHCTaHTHHOnOJbCKH xpasr CBeTe Corpaje. Macro xpasioaa osor CTHJIa HMa y ATHHH, COJIyHy, na ATOey, y JepMeHHjH, y Cp6HjH, na qaK H na 3anaAY, HapOqHTO y PaBeHH H BeHe~HjH.

3ana.n; je, Mel)ynlM, .n;06HO CBOj conCTBeHH pOMaHCKH CTHJI. Xpaa noAHrHyT y pOMaHCKOM CTHJIY cacrojao ce H3 umpoxor H nyraxxor 6po.n;a, KOjH ce HaJIa3HO H3Mel)y ABa .n;pyra, nynno MaH>a no BHCHHH H IllHpHHH. Ca HCTOqHe, rrpemse cTpaHe OBa TpH 6po.n;a npeceuao je nOnpeqHH 6po.n;, KOjH ce asao "TpaHcenT': H KOjH je qHTaBOM 3.n;aH>y nanao 06JIHK KpCTa, aJIH He pasaocrpanor, xao y BH3aHTHjcKHM xpaMOBHMa. 3a pOMaHCKH CTHJI 6HJIO je KapaKTepHCTHqHO TO IllTO je 1. nOA Y ancana H TpaHcenTY 6HO BHIllH Hero y cpenaunsex AeJIY xpana, H IllTO cy 2. CTy60Be pa3JIHqHTHX .n;eJIOsa xpaxa noxenn .n;a nosesyjy nOJIYKpY)l(HHM CBo.n;oBHMa H yxpaiuasajy na rOpH>eM H .n;olbeM xpajy HCKnecaHHM, HnH H3BajaHHM na YMeTHYTHM npencrasaaa H <pHrypaMa. POMaHcKH CTHJI 6HO je paiuapen na 3ana.n;y on neceror .n;o TpHHaecTor sexa, xana ra je 3aMeHHO rOTHqKH.

fOTHqKH, "IllHJbaTH" CTHJI, npeaa nJIaHY CJIHqaH pOMaHcKoM, onnnxyje ce OIllTPHM, nHpaMH.n;aJIHHM 3aBpIlle~HMa, xoja CTpeMe xa He6y H Mory ce BHAeTH cBYAa. 3a onaj CTHJI KapaKTepHCTHqHO je 06HJbe BHCOKHX, 36HjeHHX H OCJIHKaHHX np030pa.

On nernaecror sexa na 3ana.n;y ce paIllHpHo JOIll H CTHll "peHecaHce':

Osaj CTHJI HaJIa3HO ce non yrnuajea aHTHqKe neaaarioacasxe apXJ1TeKType.

. r pamsa upxse AOBpIlleHa je 431. rOAI1He npesta nnany 113 rrOnOBI1He 1.JeTBpTOr aexa,

3ana.n;HH xpaMOBH cy CBOjHM H3rJIe.n;OM no-rena na noncehajy aa npeaae narancxe xpasrose. On pOMaHCKor crnna osaj CTHJI je casynao rpancerrr, a on BH3aHTHjcKor xynonacre llYKOBe. KapaKTepHCTHqHe upre penecancaor CTHJIa cy CTapOrpqKH ynyrpannsa H cnorsaunsn CTy60BH, yxpaurena opHaMeHTHMa y BHAY llHIllna, useha, cpHrypa Jby.n;H H )l(HBOTHH>a (sa pa3JIHKy o.n; BH3aHTHjcKor opnaaenra ca xpHIllnaHCKHM MOTHBHMa), xao H cxynrrrype xoje npencraarsajy CBeTHTeJbe.

CTapH PYCKH xpaMOBH 6HllH cy no.n;HrHYTH y BH3aHTHjcKOM CTHJIy. TaKBH cy y Kajesy Ilecjarnaaja ~pKBa, Codmjcxa npxsa, Kajeao-Ilexepcxa JIaBpa, MHxajJIOBCKH MaHaCTHp; y Hosropony Codntjcxa upxaa, y TICKOBY upxsa CBeTe Tpojxne, y BJIa.n;HMHpy Ycnencxa QPKBa, y POCTOBY Ycrrencxa QPKBa H .n;pyre. AJIH xon PYCKHX xpaMOBa 6HJIO je H MHoro rora IllTO ce pa3- JIHKOBaJIO on BH3aHTHjcKHX. Taxo, ycner; He.n;OCTaTKa MepMepa H xaaena HHje 6HJIO cTy60Ba. Yormrre, 6HllO je MaJIO xpaMOBa on xasteaa. TIO.n;H)I(YnH npseae QPKBe, KOjHX je ycnen 06HJba npseaor MaTepHjalla HapOqHTO MHoro 6HllO aa ceBepy, PYCKH MajcTOpH cy nOKa3aJIH MHoro caora YKyca H caMOCTaJIHOCTH. KapaKTepHCTHqHY QPTy no KOjOj ce pYCKe KynOJIe pa3- JIHKyjy o.n; rp-norx npencraarsa TO IllTO ce Ha.n; KynOJIOM Hcno.n; KpCTa nona)l(e HapOqHT aaspurerax KojH nonceha na nyxoamry, TIpBH 06llHK qHCTO pycxor CTHJIa HOCH Ha3HB "IllaTopCKH" HJIH "cTy6acTH': Xpasr rronarnyr y OBOM CTHJIY asrnena xao na je HeKOJIHKO onsojenax ~pKaBa cnojeno y jenHY, npa qeMy CBaKa on lbHX H3rJIe.n;a xao cryc HJIH (nHpaMH.n;aJIHH) IllaTOp, OBeHqaH KynOJIOM ca "llYKOBHQOM': OCHM BeJIHKOr 6poja JIyKoBH~a, ocotieHOCT osor CTHJIa npencrasn,a urapenano 60ja. TIpHMepH TaKBHX xpaaosa cy QPKBa y cellY 13aKoBY H QPKBa BaCHJIHja Bnasceaor y MOCKBH. OCHM "IllaTopCKor': nocrojana cy H .n;pyrH 06llH~H pycxor Ha~HOHaJIHOr CTHJIa: 1. KO~Ka H3.n;Y)l(eHa y BHCHHY, ycne.n; xera cy ce qeCTO .n;06HjaJIe roprsa H noaa QPKBa; 2 . .n;Bo.n;eJIHH 06llHK: .n;OJIe seraopoyraonax, a rope ocaoyraOHHK; H 3. 06llHK KOjH aacraje cnararsea HeKOllHKO 6pBHapa KBa.n;paTHe OCHOBe, npa qeMY je CBaKa MaJIO amna o.n; nperxonne. Y .n;06a snanasane napa HHKOJIaja Ilpsor, apxnrexra T. TOH je aa nonnaan,e BOjHHx npxaaa H3paAHo jenaooopasna CTHJI KOjH je .n;06HO Ha3HB "TOHOBCKH': Kao npHMep osor CTHJIa MO)l(e na rrocrryaor BJIarOBeIllTeHcKa QPKBa y KOlbHqKOM rapnajcxox nyKy y Ilereptiypry,

On sananaoesponcxax CHmOBa QPKBeHe apxHTeKType, y PYCHjH je noaexne xopmuhea casro penecaacna. KapaKTepHCTHKe osor crnna nocenyjy .n;Be rnasae nerepoypmxe QPKBe: Ka3aHCKa H J1caKHjeBCKa.

CBa snaisa xpaMa 06HqHO ce saspuraaajy xynonoa, xoja sepyjyhe Tpe- 6a .n;a noceha na He60, Ky.n;a Mopajy 6HTH ycsrepene CBe H>HXOBe )l(eJbe H

ApXMenMCKon Asepxnje Tayuren

I10jMOBHMK npaaocnasnor oorocnyxcersa

41

oxpehy xa 3anaAY HHje ce nojaano rrpe TpHHaeCTOr sexa, OJITap (rp'IKH ~'lf1a, "BHMa': HJIH rscpurtov, jeparnoa) 03Ha'IaBa Y3BHllIeHO MeCTO, a OCHM rora jour H 3eMaJbCKH paj y KOMe cy )l(HBeJIH npaponarezsa, 3aTHM OHa MeCTa OAaKJIe je Iocnon KpeTao na rrporrOBeA, xao H CHOHCKY roplhY onajy Y KOjOj je YCTaHOBJbeHa CBeTa Tajna Ilpnseurha. OJITap je MeCTO caao aa CBeIiITeHOCJIY)I(HTeJbe, KOjH rrorrYT He6eCKHX 6eCTeJIeCHHX CHJIa CJIY)I(e rrpeA I1peCTOJIOM Ilapa CJIaBe. JIaH~HMa [MHpjaHHMa] je YJIa3aK Y OJITap saopaa.ea (69. rrpaBHJIO Illecror Bacezsencxor caoopa, 44. rrpaBHJIO JIaoAHKHjcKor catiopa). Tasio Mory Aa yl)y casro JIH~a xoja rrosraacy rrpHJIHKOM otiaszsarsa 60rocJIY)l(elha. )l{eHaMa je YJIa3aK y oJITap 6e3YCJIOBHO satiparsea. JeAHHo y )l(eHCKHM MaHacTHpHMa YJIa3aK y OJITap norryurra ce nocrpioseaoj MOHaXHIhH paAH cnpesraa,a H rrpHCJIY)I(HBalba. Kao IlITO rroxasyje H casr lherOB Ha3HB (alta ara - BHCOKH )l(pTBeHHK), OJITap je H3AHrHyT y 0AHOCY na Apyre AeJIOBe xpaMa sa creneanuy HJIH ABe, a noaexan H saure. TaKO OH nocraje BHAJbHBHjH aa OHe KojH ce MOlle H O'IHmeAHO onpaanasa cnoje CHMBOJIH'IKO aaaxerse "roplher CBeTa': Onaj KO YJIa3H y OJITap 06aBe3aH je Aa y'IHHH TpH 3eMHa rrOKJIOHa y 06H'IHe naae H BoropoAH'IHHe npasnaxe, a Y HeAeJbHe AaHe H Iocnonrse rrpa3HHKe TpH nojacna rrOKJIOHa.

fJIaBHH caCTaBHH Aeo OJITapa 'IHHH CBeTH Ilpecro, rp'IKH lpa7tE~a, HJIH "Tprre3a': KaKO ce OHa nonexan Ha3HBa H na ~pKBeHOCJIOBeHCKOM y HallIHM 60rocJIY)l(6eHHM KIhHraMa. Y rrpBHM BeKOBHMa xpmuhaacrsa y rrOA3eMHHM, KaTaKOM6HHM ~pKaBa xao Ilpecro CJIY)l(HO je rpoti MyqeHHKa, KojH je HY)l(HO HMao 06JIHK npasoyraoua 06JIHK H HaJIa3HO ce 6JIH3Y OJITapCKOr 3HAa. Y aajcrapnjHM upxnaxa xoje cy rpahene H3HaA 3eMlbe rrO'IeJIH cy Aa nOAH)I(Y I1peCTOJIe rOTOBO y 06JIHKY KO~Ke, na jeAHoM HJIH 'IeTHpH nocron,a: rrpaBHJIH cy HX OA APBeTa, y BHAY 06H'IHOr CTOJIa, a xacnaje H OA nparonennx MeTaJIa, xastena H MepMepa. Ilpecro 03Ha'IaBa He6eCKH Ilpecro BO)l(HjH, na KOMe je TajaHcTBeHO rrpHCYTaH CaM Iocnon CBeAP)l(HTelb. OH ce raxohe Ha3HBa ,,)I(pTBeHHKoM" (rp'IKH Buoturrrnpiov, "THcHacTHpMoH"), jep ce aa lheMY rrpHHocH Becxpana )l{pTBa sa CBeT. IlpeCTO npencrasn,a H rpoo XPHCTOB, jep ce na rsera nonaxce TeJIo XPHCTOBO. lJeTBopoyraoHH 06JIHK I1peCTOJIa CHMBOJIH'IHO noxasyje Aa ce na lheMY

MlfCJIH. HaA KyrrOJIaMa croje "maBe" HJIH "JIYKoBH~e". JeAHa rnasa CHMBOname rnasy UpKBe, Iocnona J1cyca XpHCTa, TpH rnaae Hac noncehajy na Ypu UrrOCTaCH Ilpecsere Tpojnue, rrer rnasa na Iocnona J1cyca Xpncra II 'IeTBopH~y jeBaHl)eJIHCTa, ceAaM mana na ceAaM BaCelbe,HCKMX caoopa, cenaa CBeTHX TajHH, ceAaM AapOBa Ilyxa Caerora, AeBeT rnasa na AeBeT aHl)eJICKHX 'IHHOBa, TpHHaeCT mana aa Iocnona J1cyca XpHCTa H ABaHaeCT arrOCTOJIa. CBaKa xynona OBeH'IaHa je KPCTOM xao rr06eAOHOCHHM 3HaMelbeM UpKBe.

YHYTpaIIllb1f pacnopep; If ypehen.e xpasta

YHYTpallIlhM pacrropeA xpaMOBa je jour OA AaBHJma onpeben ~HlbeBMMa xpnurhancxor 60rocJIY)l(elha H CHMBOJIH'IKMM rrOrJIeAOM na IhMXOBO anaxea,e. Kao M CBaKO HaMeHCKM rrOAMrHYTO snarse, xpanrhaacxa xpaM je Mopao Aa YAOBOlbM OHMM ~HlbeBHMa paAH KojHX je HaCTaO: xao npno, Y lheMY je Mopao Aa ce HaJIa3H YA06aH rrpoCTOp aa CBelliTeHOCJIY)I(HTelbe xoja ooaan.ajy 60rocJIY)l(elhe, 3aTHM npocropnja rne 6H crajana ira MOJIHTBM crajann BepHH, TO jeer Ben KpllITeHH xpmnhana: H xao rpehe, rpetiaJIO je Aa nocrojn nocetiua npocropnja sa ornameae, TO jeer aa OHe xoja jour HMCY KpIlITeHM, Hero ce caMO npanpesrajy na rrpHMe KplliTelhe, H aa noxajanxe. Bam xao IlITO cy Y cTap03aBeTHoM xpaMY nocrojana TpM OAelbelha: "CBeTHlba HaA cBeTHlhaMa': "CBeTHJIHIliTe" H "ABopHIliTe': TaKO ce H xpmnhancxa xpaM OA cTapMHe AeJIM na TpH AeJIa: OJITap, cpeAMllIlhH neo xpaMa MJIH ,,~pKBa" Y Y)l(eM CMHCJIY pe'IH, H rrpHrrpaTa.

OJITap

HajBa)l(HHjH neo xpnurhaacxor xpassa je OJITap. Ha3HB orrrap rrOTM'Ie OA JIaTHHCKor alta ara - y3AHrHyTH )l(pTBeHHK. Ilpeua 06H'Iajy ApeBHe UpKBe orrrap je YBeK 6HO CMelliTeH Y nonyxpyry na HCTO'IHoj cTpaHM xpaMa. Xpanrhann cy J1CTOKY rrpHrrMCMBaJIH Y3BHllIeHo CHMBOJIH'IKO 3Ha'Ielbe. Ha J1CTOKY je 6Yfo paj, na J1CTOKY je Yf3BeAeHO name cnaceise. Ha J1CTOKY M3JIa3H MaTepHjaJIHO cyH~e xoje naje )l(HBOT CBeMY IlITO )l(HBH na 3eMlbM, na J1CTOKY je H3allIJIO H CYH~e I1paBAe, xoje naje Be'IHH )l(HBOT lbYACKOM POAY. J1CTOK je 0AYBeK CMaTpaH aa CHMBOJI A06pa, HacyrrpoT 3arraAY, KOjH je CMaTpaH aa CHMBOJI 3JIa H 06JIaCT He'IHCTHX AYXOBa. J1 CaM Iocnon Hcyc XPHCTOC CJIHKOBHTO ce npaxasyje xao J1CTOK: UCIMOK My je UMe (3ax. 6.12; I1c. 67.34), UCIMOK ca BUCUHe (JIK. 1.78), AOK fa CBeTH rrpopoK Manaxaja Ha3HBa: Cynue apaeqe (4.2). ETO 360r xera cy ce xpnurhana pana MOJIHTBe YBeK OKpeTaJIH Yf oxpehy na J1CTOK (BHAH 90. rrpaBYfJIO caeror BaCHJIMja BeJIHKor). 06H'Iaj pHMOKaTOJIHKa M rrpoTeCTaHaTa Aa oJITape

42

ApXYIeIU1CKOIl ABepKYIje Tayiues

I10jMOBHYIK npaaocnaaaor 6orOCrrY)Kelba

43

npYIHOCH )KpTBa 3a CBe qen1pH CTpaHe CBeTe, H ,n;a cy CBH xpajena 3eMlhe npH3BaHH ,n;a oxyce Tello H KpB XpHCTOBY.

Y cxnany ca ,n;BojaKHM 3HaqelheM Ilpecrona, OH ce nOKpHBa ca ,n;Ba noxpaaarra, ,n;OlbHM, 6ellHM, xoje ce Ha3HBa "npHnlloTHje" HJIH "CpaqH~a" (rpxxa xoraoupxrov, "KaTacapKHOH") H npencraszsa nnaurranauy KOjOM je 6HlIO 06aBHjeHo Tello Cnacarersa, H roplhHM, xoje ce 30Be "HH,n;HTHja" (on rpqKOr svouco, "eH,n;Ho': llITO 3HaqH "o,n;eBaM"), H HaqHl-beHO je on ,n;paroueaor; cjajnor MaTepHjaJIa, a npencranzsa cnaay Ilpecrona Iocnomser, I1pHlIHKoM ocsehersa xpaaa ,n;OIne noxpnsano, "npHnlloTHje': 06aBHja ce Bpn~oM; OHa Cl1MBOllH3yje Y3e KojHMa je 6HO CBe3aH Iocnon xana cy fa BO,n;HlIH na cy,n; KO.n; npsocaeurreaaxa AHe H Kajadie (JH. 18,24). Bpnua ce Be3yje OKO Ilpecrona npexo CBe qeTHpH CTpaHe TaKO ,n;a ce ,n;06Hje 3HaK KpCTa; OH CHMBollH3yje onaj KpCT KojHM je 31106a Iynejana onserra Iocnona y rpoti H KOjH je noneo nooeny Ha,n; a,n;OM H rpeXOM.

Haj6HTHHjH neo Ilpecrona qHHH aHTHMHHC (on rp-ncor OVTl "aHTH", llITO 3Ha'lH "YMeCTO': J1 lIaTHHCKor mensa, llITO 3Ha'lJ1 "CTO, npecro") J1JIJ1 "MeCTonpeCTOlhe': Y nanaunse BpeMe aHTJ1MHHC je CBJ1l1eHO nnarao ca npencraaov nonaraisa Iocnona J1cyca XpHCTa y rpoti, qeTBOpH~e jeaaabenncra J1 opyha CTpa.n;aIna XpJ1CTa Cnacnrezsa, y aHTHMHHC ce, y nocetiaoj KeCH~J1 ca ,n;OIne CTpaHe, YllIHBa secrnua CBeTJ1X MOllITHjy. J1CTopHja aHTHMHHca ceace y npBa BpeMeHa xpnurhancrsa, I1pBJ1 XpJ1llInaHJ1 J1MallH cy 06J1qaj ,n;a EBXapJ1CTJ1jy caspurasajy na rp060BJ1Ma MyqeHJ1Ka. Kana cy y 'leTBpTOM BeKY xpmnhaHH ,n;06HlIH MorynHocT ,n;a clI060,n;HO nonascy xpaxoae H3Ha,n; 3eMlhe, OHH cy, YClIe,n; Ben yxoperseaor 06Hqaja, y re xpasrose nosemr ,n;a ca pa3HHx MeCTa npenoce MOlliTJ1 CBeTHX MyqeHHKa. Ho, nourro je 6poj xpaMOBa cranHO paCTao, reunco je 6J1110 ,n;06J1TH qJ1TaBe MOllITH aa CBaKH xpaM. Tana cy nOqeJIH ,n;a ncrron Ilpecrona nonazcy MaKap -recrauy CBeTHX MOlliTHjy. Onarne BO,n;J1 nopexno J1 naur aHTHMHHC. OH y CylliTHHH npencrasn,a npeHOCHBH Ilpecro. Ilponosezmaua KOjH cy nOJIa3HJIH y nanexe 3eMlbe KaKO 6H 06jaBlbJ1BallJ1 Ieaanberse, HlIH ~apeBH KOjH cy xperann y noxone, y3 npeHOCHBe upxse MopallH cy ca C060M ,n;a noce H npeHOCHBe Ilpecrone, KaKBH cy 6HlIH aHTHMHHCH. HH3 CBe,n;OqaHCTaBa 0 aHTJ1MHHCHMa, ynpaBo ca TaKBHM Ha3HBOM, HMaMO Ben o,n; OCMor sexa, ,n;OK caMH aHTHMJ1HCH KOjH

cy HaM CaqYBaHH xao MaTepHjaJIHJ1 cnOMeHH~J1 nOTJ1'lY H3 nsanaecror Bexa . .D;peBHJ1 PYCKH aHTHMJ1HCH Ca'lYBaHJ1 ,n;o HallIHX nana, 6J1JIJ1 cy HanpaBlbeHJ1 on JIaHeHOr nJIaTHa, a na ce6J1 cy J1MallH HaTnJ1C J1 ClIJ1KY KpcTa. HaTnJ1CH yxasyjy na ro na aHTJ1MHHC sasreisyje OCBeneHJ1 Ilpecro, raxohe, Ty je naaeneno HMe apxnjepeja xoja je OCBeTHO "oBaj I1pecTO': 3aTHM ce xaace 3a xoje je MeCTO HaMeIneH (rj, 3a xojy ~PKBY), a nocroja H 3anJ1C 0 MOllITHMa ("OB,n;e cy MOllITJ1"). On cenasmaecror sexa na aHTJ1MJ1HCHMa ce Ben nojanzsyjy ClIO)l(eHJ1je CJIHKe, nonyr nonararsa Cnaorrezsa y rpoo, ,n;OK lIaHeHO nJIaTHO 6HBa 3aMeIneHO CBJ1JIOM. I1pB06J1THO cy y CBaKH IlpeCTO OCBenHBaH o,n; crpane apxnjepeja rronarane CBeTe MOllITH (y MeTaJIHOM xos-rexorhy KOjH je craazsaa Hcno,n; I1peCTOJIa HlIH y y,n;y6lheIne na ropisoj nllO'lH Ilpecrona), 3a TaKBe Ilpecrone HHCY 6HlIH nOTpe6HJ1 aHTHMHHCJ1. XpaMOBJ1 nax xoje HHCY OCBenJ1BallH enacxorra, OCBenJ1BaHH cy Kp03 cnarse aHTJ1MJ1HCa ca CBeTHM MOllITHMa. YClIe,n; Tora, je,n;HH xpaMoBH cy J1MaJIH Ilpecrone ca CBeTHM MOllITJ1Ma, allJ1 HJ1CY J1MaJIJ1 aHTJ1MJ1HCe; ,n;pyrJ1 cy HMallJ1 Ilpecrone 6e3 CBeTJ1X MOllITHjy, amr cy HMaJIH aHTI1MHHce. Taxo je 6HlIO I1 Y PYCKOj QpKBI1 Y npBo BpeMe nocne npJ1Malba xpmnhaacrsa. BpeMeHOM, najnpe y Ipxxoj, a nOTOM H y PYCKoj QPKBJ1, aHTJ1MJ1HCe cy no-rena ,n;a craarsajy I1 na Ilpecrone ocseheae o,n; crpaae apxnjepeja, aJIJ1 y nOqeTKY 6e3 CBeTHX MOllITJ1jy. On 1675. ronaHe y PYCKOj QpKBJ1 ysenen je 06J1- qaj ,n;a ce aHTI1MJ1HCH ca CBeTHM MOurrnaa crasrsajy y CBe npxse, xax J1 y OHe xoje cy OCBeTJ1l1J1 apxnjepeja. AHTHMJ1HC xojn CBelliTeHJ1KY naje apxnjepej, nOCTaO je BJ1,n;lhI1BH 3HaK nYHOMonH CBelliTeHHKY ,n;a caspurasa EO)l(aHCTBeHY mrryprajy, y3 nOT'lJ1lbeHOCT apxajepejy KojH My je raj aHTHMI1HC H3,n;ao.

AHTI1MI1HC JIe)l(H na IIpeCTOllY CJIO)l(eH aasersopo. YHYTap isera nonaxce ce CYH1)ep, HlIJ1 rp-nor puou ("Myca"), a ~pKBeHOClIOBeHCKH "ry6a':

OH CHMBollH3yje onaj cynhep xoja cy npHHOCJ1l1H YCTJ1Ma Iocnona ,n;OK je BHCJ10 na KPCTY, KaKO 6H ra narrojnmr O~TOM H )l(yqH. Onaj CYH1)ep ClIY)l(H sa OTHpalhe ca ,n;HCKoca y CBeTY qalliY (nYTHp) xacrnua Terra XPHCTOBor, xao H qaCTI1~a xoje cy H3Ba1)eHe y xacr CBeTJ1X, )l(HBHX H yMPllI1X, xoje ce otiaszsa na xpajy JIHTypmje.

AHTHMI1HC, ClIO)l(eH HaqeTBOpO, sannja ce y nocetiao y CBHlIeHY TKaHJ1- ny xoja je no pasaepana neurro seha on rsera H Ha3l1Ba ce ElAETOV ("l1l1H-

44

ApXJ1enJ1CKOn ABepKJ1je Tayuren

ITOjMOBHJ1K npaaocnasuor 60rOClIy:>Kelba

45

J13Me1)y ocranor J1 Ha3VIBa rOplbJ.1M MeCTOM. Ty sa spesre 'H1Talha AnoCTOlIa AOlIa3J1 enncxon KOjJ1 ClIY)I(J1 M npencrann,a Iocnona Cnase. ,1J;0 lhera cene rrpe3BJ1TepM xoja rrpeAcrasn.ajy anocrone. lhMXOBa cenanrra na rp'lKOM ce 30BY ouv8povoC;, "carrpeCTOJbe':

Y cesepaou p;eJIy OJITapa, a y CTapMHM y nocetiao onezseisy nopep; OJITapa, HaJIa3J1 ce "rrpeAJIO)l(elhe" (rp-nor 1tp08£0'lC; "rrpoTecMc"). To je CTO, rrpeKpMBeH xao M Ilpecro nparouenosr TKaHMHOM, rne ce na noxerxy JIJ1TyprMje npanpeaajy CBeTM ,1J;apoBM. "Ilpep;JIo)l(elheM" ce Ha3MBa 3aTO mTO cy y CTapMHJ1 BepHM Ty AOHOCMJIM M "rrpep;rraraJIM" XlIe6 M BMHO M CBe mTO je HeorrXOAHO aa caspmaaan,e EO)l(aHCTBeHe JIMTyprJ1je. CBemTeHMK je sa caspnraaau,e CBeTe Tajae 6Mpao najtion,e on noaeror, P;OK je OCTaJIO ynorpeon.anano na TaK03BaHMM .aranaaa" (cvcorn) MJIM "Be'lepaMa Jby- 6aBM': xoje cy y CTapMHM 6MJIe nosesaae ca canpuraaatsea Esxapacraje. Ilpennoacerse ce raxohe Ha3MBa ,,)I(pTBeHMKOM': jep ce na lheMY rrpMnpeMajy XlIe6 M BMHO aa caspurasarse EeCKpBHe .>KpTBe. TOKOM npanpewan.a CBeTMX Ilaposa crrOMMlhY ce M poherse M crpanarse Cnacsrrezsa: jep .>KpTBeHMK CMMBOJIM3yje M BMTJIejeM, MJIM jacne y xoje je Iocnon 6MO rrOJIO)l(eH rro pohersy, M [OJIfOTY, na KOjOj je McrrMO xaury cTpaAalha.

Ha .>KpTBeHMKY ce HaJIa3e nocyne xoje cy neonxonne aa caBpmaBalhe Eaxapncraje M p;pyrM HeorrXOAHM CBemTeHM rrpeAMeTM xao mTO cy:

P;MCKOC, nyrap (MJIM Haura), 3Be3p;MQa, xonzse, KallIM'lMQa, CYH1)ep, rrOKpMBa'lM, naa raisapaha M nocynnua sa "TOrrJIOTy" ["TerrJIOTy"j.l

,1J;J1CKOC (rpsnor <'51<1KOC;), TO je OKpyrJIM MeTaJIHM TalhMp, 06M'lHO op; 3JIaTa MJIM cpe6pa, aa rrOCTOJbY Y BMP;Y HO)l(Mue, aa KOjM ce nonaace "AfHeQ': TO jeer onaj neo npocrpope KOjM ce na JIJ1TypmjM npersapa y TeJIo XPMCTOBO, a raxohe M p;pyre 'laCTJ1Qe xoje ce sane M3 npoc<popa na noserxy JIMTypmje. ,1J;MCKOC

TOH") OA rp'lKOr £IA£W, llITO 3Ha'lM "YMOTaBaM': Ji1JIMTOH npeACTaBJba neneae Y xoje je Iocnon 6MO rroanjen rrpMJIMKOM Pobeisa, a J1CTOBpeMeHO M n1laUITaHMQY y xojy je IherOBO Te1l0 6M1I0 yBMjeHo rrpM1IMKOM rrorpe6a.

Y nananm,e BpeMe rrpeKO aHTMMMHca na Ilpecro ce nonaxce JeBaH1)eJbe, 06M'lHO Y cKyrrOQeHOM, YKpallIeHOM rrOBe3Y, ca rrpeACTaBOM Bacxpcelha XPMCTOBor na cpep;MHM, a 'leTBOpJ1Qe JeBaH1)eJIMCTa y ymoBMMa. Y CTaPHHH JeBaH1)eJbe HMje crajano na IlpeCToJIY, Hero y noceoaoa Op;eJbelhY aa xysaae cacyna ya OJITap, M rrpe HO mTO je rpetiano p;a ce 'lMTa CBe'laHO je AOHollIeHO Y OJITap ("MaJIM BXOp;").

Ilopen Ienanhersa na Ilpecro ce nonasce KpCT (rp-nor <1LaUP0C;, "CTaBpOC"), jep ce aa Ilpecrozry rrpnaoca EeCKpBHa .>KpTBa y cnoxren na OHY )l(pTBY xojy je Iocnon rrpMHeo na KPCTY. Osaj KPCT, xao M Iesaaherse, Ha3Msa ce "rrpeCTOJIHMM': Ilonexan ce KpCT CTaBJba jour M M3a Ilpecrona.

Hap; Ilpecronozr Y p;peBHMM xpaaoaaxa rrpaBJbeH je, KaKO ra naaasajy JIaTJ1HCKM rrMCQM, ciborium, MJIM rp'lKH KUPOplOV (KMBOpMOH), MJIM CJIOBeHCKH "CeH" - nexa BpCTa 6aJIAaxMHa KOjM ce OCJIalhaO na 'leTMpH crytia, CeH je nocrojana M y CTapMM PYCKMM QPKBaMa. OHa CMMBOJIM3yje He60, pannipeno Hap; 3eMJbOM, na KOjOj ce rrpMHOCM )l(pTBa aa rpexe CBeTa. Yjep;Ho, cen osnaxasa "HeMaTepMjaJIHY CKMHMjy EO)l(Mjy': TO jeer CJIaBY EO)l(Mjy M 6JIarOp;aT, KojoM ce rrOKpJ1Ba OH CaM, onesajyha ce CBeTJIOllIhy xao PJ130M H ceneha na rrpeY3BMllIeHOM rrpeCTOJIY CJIaBe Csoje.

Ilon KMBOPHOHOM je, M3Hap; cpenaae Ilpecrona, BMCMO 1t£Pl<1T£P10V (nepncrepaoa), rrOCYAa Y BHAY rOJIy6a y xojoj cy 'lYBaHM CBeHI ,1J;apoBH 3a cnysa] npaxeurha 60JIeCHMX M sa Ilpeheocsehene /Iarypraje. Y nanannse BpeMe OBa rrpep;CTaBa rOJIy6a je nonerne H Ca'lYBaHa, aJIM je M3ry6MJIa csoj rrpB06MTHM rrpaKTH'lHH snaxaj: raj rOJIy6 cana sxure He CJIY)l(H xao rrocyp;a aa xyaarse CBen1X TajHH, Hero caao xao CHMBOJI ,1J;yxa Cnerora,

3a 'lYBalhe CBeTJ1X TajHM nanac na caMOM Ilpecrony CTOjH xonxer, HJIH KHBOT, KOjH ce Ha3HBa jour H napoxpamomaua. OH ce npann y BHAY rpotia Iocnomser MJIM y BMp;y QPKBe. TaMO ce 06H'lHO 'lYBa H CBeTO MHpO.

Ha Ilpecro ce nocraarsajy jour H csehe, paAH rrpep;CTaBJbalha CBeTJIOCTH Xpncroae xoja npocsehyje CBeT. HOBopYKorrOJIO)l(eHOM jepejy ce rrponacyje cnenehe: "Ha Tpnesy He nOJIa)l(H HHllITa OCHM Iesaahezsa H CBeTHX TajHM M Apymx CBellITeHHX (npenaera)"

Ha Ilpecrony je nonexan crajao csehrsax ca cep;aM cseha, KOjH je noncehao na TaKaB cTap03aBeTHM cnehisax KOjM ce HaJIa3MO y CBeTMlhM.

Ji13a Ilpecrona, AO castor 3MAa y onrapcxoj ancann, nocraan,a ce .roplhe MecTo': cenaurre aa emrcxorra, a ca 06e n.eroae cTpaHe CeAI111ITa aa CBellITeHJ1Ke. Enacxoncxo CeAI111ITe nOCTaBJba ce na Y3BI111Ielhe, 360r xera ce

1 rrOCYAI1:~a sa "TonlIoTY" ["TenlIoTy"j: na PYCKOM "KOBIIHlK" - xyrnaxaua, BeAap~e, K0<pI1:ua: na cpncKoM je yo611:QajeHo Aa ce 11: aa caMY nocYAY 11: aa lbeH canpscaj ynorpetizsaaa Ha311:B "TonlIoTa" ["TenlIoTa"j.

ApXl1eIH1CKOIl Asepxaje Tayuiea

TIOjMOBHl1K npaBOCJIaBHOr fiorocnyaceisa

47

CJOIBOmf3yje jacne na xoje je 6J10 nonoacen HOBopol)eHJ1 Borovnaneaan, a }jep;HO H rpoo XpHCTOB.

llYTJ1P J11IJ1 'lama, on rpxxor 1t01TJplOV (nOTJ1pJ10H), TO je OHa nocyna J13 xoje ce BepHJ1 npxxemhyjy TelIOM J1 Kpszsy XPHCTOBOM, J1 xoja nonceha na OHY xanry J13 xoje je Iocrron npaa nyr rrpJ1'1eCTHO Caoje yqeHJ1Ke na Tajaoj Be-tepa. Ha noxerxy JIJ1TyprJ1je y OBY saury YlIJ1Ba ce BHHO ys p;op;aTaK Malle KOlIH'IHHe sone (TaKO p;a BHHO He J13ry6J1 yKyC KojH My je CBojcTBeH), xoje ce na JIJ1TyprJ1jJ1 npersapa J1 HCTJ1HCKY KpB XPJ1CTOBY. OBa 'lama raxobe nonceha na ,,'1amy crpanaisa" CrraCHTeJbeBJ1X.

3Be3p;J1u;a (rp-nor U01TJP "aCTJ1p, aCTepJ1CKOC") cacrojn ce op; p;Ba KPCTo06pa3HO noaesaaa lIYKa. Ilonceha aa asesrry xoja je Myp;pau;e noneaa y BJ1TlIejeM. 3Be3p;J1u;a ce na P;HCKOC CTaBJba 3aTO p;a noxpasax He 6J1 p;OTJ1u;aO '1aCTJ1u;e xoje cy na &.eM}' pacnopeheae J1 noxeurao J1X.

Komse (rp'lKH AOYXTJ "lIOHXW"). To je HO)l( y 061IJ1KY xorrzsa KojJ1 cnyJI(Jf aa Bal)elbe Araeua J1 npyrax '1aCTJ1u;a J13 npocrpopa. OHO nonceha na KOITJbe KojJ1M cy 6HlIa npotionena npexacra pe6pa Cnacarezsesa aa KpCTy {JR. 19,34).

KamJ1'1J1u;a (PYCKJ1 "lIO)I<l1u;a': rpxxa AuPTJOU "lIaBJ1p;a") on spesreaa CBeTOr JOBaHa 31IaTOYCTa ynorpeorsasa ce aa npaxeurhe MJ1pjaHa [lIaJ1Ka] TenOM J1 Kpsn.y XPJ1CTOBOM. OHa osnasaaa xzsenrra KojJ1Ma je CepacpHM yseo yrazs ca netiecxor OlITapa J1 IbHMe noraxao YCTa npopoxa Hcaaje O'lHCTHBmJ1 J1X. MCTO TaKO yraJb Tena J1 KPBJ1 XpJ1CTOBe oxauthyje reno J1 P;ymy sepyjyhax.

Cynhep (u;pKBeHOClIOBeHCKH "ry6a': rp'lKH flUOU "Myca"), pa31IH'IHT on oaora xoja ce CTaBJba y aHTHMHHC, ynorpeozsaaa ce sa ornparse CBeTe qame ("caKyrrJbalbe CBe snare") HaKOH mTO jepej ynorpetia CBeTe Ilapose. 3aTO ce H Ha3HBa cynhepoa sa orapaa,e H ysex ce p;P)l(H y cseroj Hama.

Iloxpaaaxn (PYCKH "rrOKpOBU;H") ynorpetirsaaajy ce aa rroxpxsaa,e CBeTHX Ilapoaa. Ilocroje TpH: jep;HHM ce noxpasa p;HCKOC, p;pyrHM rryrnp, a TPenHM, KOjH ce 30Be "B03P;YX" (rpsnor uTJP "aHp"), noxpaaajy ce J1 p;Hcxoc H nyrap sajenno, "B03P;YXOM': KojH je rro p;HMeH3HjaMa najaeh», jepej aezyja Hap; CBeTHM Ilapoaasra y npesre nenan-a CHMBOlIa sepe. Ba3P;YX KOjM ce ycnen rora rrosrepa H YCKOBJ1TlIaBa rrpep;CTaBJba 3eMJbOTpeC KOjH ce noronno rrpHlIHKOM sacxpcea,a XPHCTOBor. Iloxpnaaxa na noserxy ;lMTyprHje CHMBOJIH3yjy neneae y xoje je Iocnon Hcyc 6HO nosajen xao aere, a HaKOH Bennxor sxona, KOjH osaasasa H31Ia3aK Iocnona aa fOlIrOTY,

J1 nocranrsaisa Ilaposa na CBeTH Ilpecro, '1HMe ce osaaaasa CKHp;albe Iocnona ca KpCTa H norpetieise, rroxpasas Hap; P;J1CKOCOM CJ1MBOlIJ13yje y6pyc KOjJ1 je rrOKpJ1BaO rnaBY CnaCJ1TeJba y rpotiy, noxpasas Hap; rryTJ1pOM nnamTaHJ1U;y, HlIH CHHP;OH, KojOM je 6J11I0 06aBHjeHo Teno Iocnona, a B03P;YX KaMeH uasazsea na YlIa3 y rpoo.

OCHM p;HCKoca, rrpHlIHKoM 06aBJbalbarrpOcKoMHp;HjeyrroTpe6JbaBajy ce jour p;Ba rarsapaha H nocynaua sa "TorrlIoTY" ["TerrlIoTY"]. Ha jep;HOM raisnpahy H306pa)l(eH je KPCT:

OH ce ynorpefizsasa aa saherse Araeua H3 rrpBe npoopope. Ha p;pyrH rarsapah, na KOMe je npencraarsena Majxa BO)l(J1ja, Bap;H ce '1aCTHu;a J13 p;pyre npocrpope y '1aCT Majxe BO)l(J1je. Iloxohy nocynaue aa "TorrlIOTy" ["TerrlIOTY"] BJ1HO noaeuraao ca BOp;OM YlIHBa ce Y cBeTY qamy, a yO'lH npaxemha CBemTeHOClIY)l(HTeJba y orrrapy H3 Te nocynaue ce HalIJ1Ba "TerrlIoTa" (spyha sona) y cBeTY qamy.

ClIH'IHO npennozcersy ca cesepae, Op;HOCHO nese CTpaHe onrapa, y CTapHHH je nocrojano nocetiao onerserse H ca jY)l(He, HlIH necne crpaae onrapa. Y TOM op;eJbelbY '1YBaHe cy nocyne, pasne npxaeae CTBapH, KlbHre J1 op;e)l(p;e. THM Op;eJbelbeM PYKOBOP;J10 je haxoa, 360r xera je J1 Ha3HBaHO "l)aKoHHK': HlIJ1 rp-nor nonexan jour H OK£UOqHIAuKlOV "CKeBocpHlIaKJ10H':

Iope noaenyre csenrrene cacyne, J13Y3eB "TerrlIoTe", HJ1KO HeMa npaao p;a p;OTaKHe OCJ1M caeurrenocnysorrezsa. Ilopen THX cacyna na 60roclIY)l(eIby ce ynorpetosasajy jour H cneneha u;pKBeHH npensrera:

Kaquonuua - nocyna xoja ce cacroja op; nae nonyKpY)l(He xauraue xoje xoje cy OTBOpJ1Ma oxpenyre jenaa npexa npyroj, oxaseae na rpa naaua, a ynorpeozsaaa ce aa Kal)elbe TaMjaHoM HlIH J13MJ1PHOM (CMHpHOM) y onpel)eHHM TpeHYU;J1Ma 60roclIY)l(elba.

KPOUUllO (J11IJ1 ,,60CHJbKa'la") - npasn ce on TaHKHX rpaaxaua 6HJbKe Hcorr (y Cp6HjH on 60CJ1JbKa, onaxne J1 Ha3HB), a ynorpetirsasa sa xpomserse CBeTOM BOp;OM.

KPCwuoHU/..4a (PYCKJ1 "KyrreJb") - BelIJ1Ka nocyna KOja 06J1'1HO J1Ma 061IJ1K rryrnpa, a ynorpetirsana ce 3a norpysceise Malle neue rrpHlIHKOM ooaszsan.a CBeTe Tajne xpnrreisa. Y CTapHHJ1, xana cy BeOMa '1eCTO KpmTaBaHJ1 onpacznr Jbyp;J1, pap;H IbHXOBor norpyzcersa Y npanparn je rtpaszsen HapO'lJ1T 6a3eH ca crenemntaxa, KOjH je

l!MaO 06m1K KpCTa M Ha3MBaO ce ,,6arrTMcTepMjYM" (OAHOCHO KPCTMOHMua).

IIpu60p 3a KpUlille1Ve (PYCKH "MHpHHUa") - qeTBopoyraoHM caanyxah y KOjH ce csreurrajy rrOcYAMQa ca CBeTMM MMpOM M CBe IllTO je neonxonno 3a CBeTY Tajay xpurreisa: nocyna ca oCBeheHMM YJbeM, cynbep aa 6pMCalhe rrOMa3aHMX nenona rena M MaKa3MQe aa nocrpnzceise KOCe.

Puauqe (OA rpxxor prmoiov "pMrrMC MAOC': "Maxanxua") cy y CTapMHM xopmnhene sa onarnasaise HHCeKaTa oA CBeTMX Ilapona, a rrpasrsene cy on TaHKe xosce, naynosor nepja HlIM nnarna. Ilanac PMnana npencraszsa MeTallHM Kpyr ca npeACTaBOM meCTOKpMlIor cepacpMMa, npaxapurhea na nyrasxy APIllKy. IIoHeKaA Mel)YTMM MMajy 0611MK KBaApaTa MlIM 3Be3Ae. Y nanaunse BpeMe MMajy casto CMMBOllMqKM anasaj: panane CMMBOlIMqKM npencrasn.ajy yseurhe He6eCKMX CMlIa y TajHH cnacersa JhYAM xoje je M3BpIllMO Iocnon J1cKynMTeJb. OHe ce noce 06MqHO M3- HaA CBeTMX Ilaposa M Iesaahen.a na apxajepejcxox 60rOClIY)l(elhY, a raxohe M M3HaA KpCTa npMlIMKOM lherOBor M3HOIllelha na CBeHohHOM 6AelhY na B03ABM)I(elhe Hacnor Kpcra, y HeAeJhY KpCTonOKlIOHY M 1. asrycra (na Hanourerse qacHor KpCTa), xao M HaA CBeTOM IIlIaIllTaHMQoM. Y HeKMM MaHaCTMpMMa A03BOJbeHa je lhMXOBa ynorpeoa M npMlIMKOM apXMMaHApMTCKe clIY)l(6e, AOK ce na MCTOKY yrrorpetizsasajy M na 06M'IHOM CBeIllTeHMqKOM 60rOClIY)l(elhY, aa MallOM M BellMKOM BXOAY. IIPHlIMKOM pyxononaraaa l)aKoHa lheMY ce, npesra npesHOM 06Mqajy, Aaje y pYKe pnnana, KaKO 6M IllTMTMO CBeTe Ilapose OA MHcexara, IllTO je cnanano y xpyr lherOBMX 06aBe3a npMlIMKOM caspurasaaa

DO)l(aHCTBeHe nnrypraje. .~ "

,auKupuje u iupuxupuje - TO cy ABOCBehlhaK M TpOcnelusax xoje apxnjepej na Boacancrseaoj mrryprnja M HeKMM APyrMM ClIY)l(6aMa ynorpefizsasa 3a oceisnaaa,e OHHX KOjH ce MOlle. ,lJ;HKMpMja osaaxaaa ABe npnpone Iocnona Hcyca XpMCTa, DO)l(aHCKY M JbYACKY, a TpMKM-

paja TpM JIMQa Ilpecsere Tpojaue. Ilpaso Aa oceisyjy AHKMpMjoM M TpHKMpMjoM naje ce H HeKHM apxasranAPMTHMa.

Benuu (OAHOCHO xpyue), nonascy ce na rnasy xceHHKy M HeBeCTH npHlIHKoM caspuraaarsa CBeTe Tajne 6paKa. Ilpase ce OA MeTalla, ca KpCTMhMMa na spxy, M

Apxnenacxon Asepxaje Tayures

ITOjMOBHI1K rtpaaocnasnor 6oroclIy)!(e}ba

49

ca rrpeACTaBOM Cnacnren.a na jeAHoM, a Majxe Boxorje na npyrosr. Y CTaPMHM, a nonerne M nauac, npaarsena cy OA caezcer 6MJba M useha,

Ceeuiursxe - pa3HM csehisana, xoja croje na rrOAY aa jenay cnehy (raK03BaHM "cBehlhaK aa M3HOIllelhe"), HlIM aa smue cneha, KOjM croje npeA MKOHaMa, CBeTMM MOIllTMMa M ApyrMM csermsaaa, KaHAMlIa, lIycTepM KOjM ce naaasajy nomrjenejaaa, cpelhepM KOjM ce yrrorpefin.aaajy aa lIMmjaMa - CBe OBO cnana Mel)y neonxonne npxsene npeuaere aa ocaerrsea,e xpaMa, xoje MMa He caxo qMCTO npaxrxsna snaxa], Hero M CMMBOllMqKM: osnaxana AYXOBHY CBeTlIocT xoja pa3rOHM AYXOBHY rasry, CBeTlIOCT XpMCTOBY xoja npocsehyje CBe. TMnMKOM je nponncaao Aa ce y onpebenaa najcsesauajHM TpeHyQMMa 60rOClIY)l(elha namr HapOqMTO MHoro CBeTMJbKM, y 3HaK AYXOBe paAOCTM M mrxoaaaa. ElIeKTpMKa xoja ce nanac YBOAH no npxsaMa, xao MpTBa, neaorsa CBeTlIOCT, HM y KOM cnyxajy He MO)l(e M He rpetia y nOTrrYHOCTM na 3aMeHM CBeTlIOCT OBMX ,,)I(MBHX" CBeTHJbKH. KOA Hac cy caehe no npaaany YBeK npaBJbeHe oA qMCTOr BOCKa, AOK je aa KaHAMlIa KOpmuheno MaClIMHOBO yrse, pacnpocrparseno na J1CTOKY.

IIpu60p aa finarocmsaae XlIe60Ba, muenane, BMHa H YJba na csenohHOM 6AelhY nOCTaBJba ce na nocetian CTOqMh.

J1KoHocTac

KaKO y ApeBHMM xpMIllhaHCKMM xpaMOBMMa, TaKO M y AaHaIlllhMM, onrap je OA OCTaTKa xpasia YBeK 6MO onsojen HapO'IMTOM nperpaAoM. Y CTapMHM TO je 6MlIa casro orpana, MlIM HM3 cryfiaha ca rrpexaroa xoja MX nonesyje, H ca jeAHMM peAOM MKOHa M3HaA. BpeMeHOM ce OA OBe HMCKe rrperpaAe pa3BMO BMCOK 3MA, Y nOTnYHOCTH npexpasea MKOHaMa, pacnopel)eHMM y HeKOllMKO cnpaTOBa. ,lJ;06MO je Ha3MB - MKOHOCTac. CBeTM CHMeOH COllYHCKM, KOjM je y qeTpHaeCTOM BeKY nanacao noceono nezro 0 xpaMy, JOIll HMIllTa He cnosorae 0 canpeaeaon BMCOKOM nxonocracy, J13 rora M3BOAe saxzsysax Aa ce nanaunsn BMCOKM MKOHOCTac HHje rrojasao npe nernaecror MlIM mecaaecror sexa. J1naK, nocroja npeAalhe Aa je seh npMlIM'IHO BMCOKe MKOHOCTace yseo CBeTM Bacannje BellMKM 3aTO Aa He 6M OABlIa'IMO MOllMTBeHY rrasosy CBeIllTeHOClIY)l(MTeJba. Ha MKOHocTacy, xao H na caxioj onrapcxoj orpana, npase ce rpoja BpaTa, OA KOjMX ce cpemsa, IllMpa, nasanajy "CBeTMM" MlIM "uapCKMM" (3aTO IllTO Kp03 lhMX, Y CBeTMM ,1J;apoBHMa, YlIa3M Ilap Cnase XpMCTOC) M HeIllTO yzca cesepna H jyxcna, xoja ce naaasajy l)aKoHcKMM, 3aTO IllTO Kp03 lhMX 3a BpeMe 6orOClIY)l(elha CTallHO Ylla3e M M311a3e l)aKOHM. Kp03 UapCKe ABepM, MlIM "BpaTa", 06aBJbajy ce casro HajcBe'IaHMjM M311aCUM. CaM MKOHOCTac y nanaunse BpeMe caCTOjM ce 06M'IHO on 5 HM30Ba MKOHa.

ApXl1enl1CKOn Asepiorje Taytues

ITOjMOBHl1K npasocnasnor 6orocn)')Kelha

51

Y UPBOM, HJ1)1(eM pe,ll,y, necno on ~apCKJ1X ,ll,BepJ1, croja J1KOHa XpJ1CTa Cnacarersa, a ca nese cTpaHe, J1KOHa Majxe EO)l(J1je. Ilecno on CnaCJ1TeJha nocrasn,a ce I1KOHa npa3Hl1Ka J1JIl1 caerora KOMe je nara xpaM nOCBehen (xpasroana J1KOHa). Ha uapcxe ,ll,BepJ1 nocrasn,a ce J1KOHa EnarOBeCTJ1 Ilpecseroj Boroponaun J1 npe,ll,CTaBe 'leTBOpJ1~e jeBaHl)eJIJ1CTa - Mareja, Mapxa, JIyKe J1 JOBaHa, no nsojaua na CBaKO KpJ1nO ,ll,BepJ1. Ha ceBepHe J1 j~He ,ll,BepJ1 rtocraszsajy ce npe,ll,CTaBe apxanhena MJ1xaJ1na J1 Iaspana, Hm1 apxabaxona Crerpana J1 <l>J1nJ1na.

Y gpYIOM peay, O,ll,Max J13Ha,ll, ~apCKJ1X nsepa, nocraarsa ce J1KOHa TajHe sesepe. Ta J1KOHa xao ,ll,a yqJ1 ,ll,a OHJ1 lIITO )l(ene ,ll,a yl)y y UapCTBO He- 6eCKO, xoje CJ1MBOnJ13yje ozrrap, rpetia ,ll,a ce ynocroje ,ll,a jeny on Tpne3e Iocnomse xoja ce npanpeaa na TIpeCTOJIy y omapy J1 ,ll,aje BepHJ1Ma npe,ll, ~apCKJ1M ,ll,BepJ1Ma. Ilopen TajHe Be'Iepe y ,ll,pyroM pe,ll,y ca 06e cTpaHe nanaae ce J1KOHe CBJ1X nsanaecr Iocnomsnx J1 EoropO,ll,J1'lJ1HJ1X npa3HJ1Ka.

Y iUpeneM pe,ll,y J13Ha,ll, Tajne Be'Iepe CTojJ1 J1KOHa xoja ce Ha3J1Ba ",Uel13MC': lIITO 3Ha'IM MOlbelbe. ,UeJ13MC npencraarsa Iocnona J1cyca XPJ1CTa, nopen Kora croje Majka EO)l(J1ja y CBeTJ1 JOBaH Ilperesa, oKpeHyTM npeMa lheMY y MonMTBeHOM nonoacajy rena. Ca 06e crpane ",ll,eM3J1Ca" nocrazseHe cy J1KOHe nsaaaecropaue anocrona,

Y uetueptuou pe,ll,y J1KOHa, y cpe,ll,J1HJ1 je npe,ll,cTaBlbeHa Borosrajxa ca TIpe,ll,Be'lHJ1M Mnaneuuea, a ca 06e cTpaHe CTap03aBeTHJ1 rrpopona KOjJ1 cy npencxasana nanzrohen.e CJ1Ha Boacnjer, OHJ1 ce cnnxajy ca 3Ha~J1Ma KojJ1Ma cy HajaBlbJ1BanJ1 rajiry sannohersa: ApOH ca OnJ1CTanOM nanJ1~OM, ,UaBM,ll, ca 3naTHJ1M KOB'IerOM, Ieaeioos ca 3aTBOpeHJ1M ,ll,BepJ1Ma J1T,ll,.

J1 na xpajy, y HajBJ1llIeM neTOM pe,ll,y y cpe,ll,J1HJ1 ce cnnxa Bor Casaor ca EO)l(aHCKMM CJ1HOM y xpany, a ca cTpaHe cTap03aBeTHM Ilpaoua. Bpx HKOHOCTaca YBeK ce yxpaurasa CBeTJ1M KPCTOM - 3HaMelbeM KOjl1M je lby,ll,MMa ,ll,apOBaHO Be'lHO crraceise J1 ornopena BpaTa UapCTBa Heoecxor.

Ilpexo ~apCKJ1X nsepa, ynyrap onTapa, Ka'IM ce saaeca, rp-nor xarunercouc [xararrerasua], xoja ce y 60rocnY)l(6eHMM KlbMraMa, y O,ll,HOCY na ~apCKe ,ll,BepJ1 xao cnon.aunse, nonexan Ha3J1Ba "yHyTpallIlboM 3aBeCOM", O,ll,HOCHO "rOplbl1M ,ll,BepJ1Ma': J1nM "yHyTparnlbMM ,ll,Bepl1Ma': Cxnan.arse 3asece osaasaaa orxpaaan,e CBeTY rajne cnacen,a, xao lIITO OTBapalbe CaMJ1X ~apCKJ1X ,ll,BepM 03Ha'IaBa orsapaa,e lbY,ll,J1Ma ynasa y UapCTBO He6eCKO.

Plxoaocrac, KOjl1 ozmaja OJITap on cpenaunser ,ll,ena xpaxsa, nomose ce na YS,ll,MrHYTOM MeCTY na KOMe CTojM onTap. To y3,ll,J1rHyTO MeCTO He 3aBpmasa ce MKOHOCTaCOM, Hero je l1CTypeHo Hanpe,ll, y cpe,ll,J1llIlbJ1 neo xpaMa H Ha3MBa ce "coneja" (rp-nor aWA£a "Y3BJ1llIelbe"). Ha raj Ha'IJ1H COJIeja xao na npencraszsa cnozsaunsn nponyzcerax onrapa. Hacrrpax ~apCKJ1X

,ll,BepJ1 coneja ce 06J1'IHO npaBM y BJ1,ll,y nonyxpyxcnor J1CnYCTa M Ha3J1Ba ce afl~wv "aMBOH': llITO na rp'IKOM 3Ha'IM ycxoherse, Ca aMBOHa ce 'IJ1Ta [esanhezse, rrpoasnoce ce haxoncxa MOlbelba J1 rOBope ce nponosena. Crora aMBOH CJ1MBOnJ13yje ropy, 6po,ll, J1 yonillTe OHa Y3BJ1llIeHa Meca aa xoja ce nersao Iocnon pa,ll,J1 nponosena, KaKO 6J1 fa HapO,ll, naxme -ryo. AMBOH raxohe osnaxasa onaj KaMeH ca xora je anheo 6narOBeCTJ10 MJ1pOHOCJ1~aMa 0 sacxpcersy XPJ1CTOBOM. Y CTapJ1HJ1 aMBOH je nO,ll,J13aH na Cpe,ll,J1HM xpaMa M noncehao je aa name caapexene ananoje, 6J10 je Ha'IMlbeH OA KaMeHa J1nJ1 MeTaJIa. Iloxpaj coneje ypel)yjy ce MeCTa aa 'ITe'IeBe J1 nojne, xoja ce Ha311Bajy "neBHM~e" ("KnJ1pOCM"). llTe'IeBJ1 J1 nojua, KOjJ1 cy aexana 6J1paHJ1 )l(pe60M M 'IJ1HJ1JIJ1 "y,ll,eo EO)l(J1jJ1': J13,ll,BojeHM Mel)y OCTanJ1M BepHl1Ma sa nocefiao cnY)l(elbe Bory, nasnaajy ce "KnJ1pJ1~J1Ma" (on KAT]pO~ - "KnMpoe" llITO 3Ha'IM "y,ll,eo", ,,)I(pe60M ,ll,O,ll,elbeHJ1 neo"). ,UeCHa M nesa rtesnana y 60rocnY)l(6eHMM KlbJ1raMa Ha3J1Bajy ce jour J1 ,,360pOBl1Ma" (XopOBMMa), jep nojun y lbMMa npencraarsajy AHl)eJIe, KOjJ1 nojy xsazry Eory.

Ilopen CBaKe nesnane 06J1'IHO CTOjJ1 6apjaK ("xopyrBa"). To je MKOHa xoja BMCJ1 na ,ll,yra'IKOM xorrrsy y BJ1,ll,y BOjHM'IKOr crera, M xao ,ll,a npencraBlba snaxea-e non KojMM ce caonpajy BOjHJ1~J1 XPJ1CTOBJ1, KOjJ1 sojyjy npoTMB aenpajarersa naurer cnacea,a. OHM ce 06M'lHO noce aa 'lelIY lIJ1TJ1ja aa apesre ~pKBeHJ1X npa3HJ1Ka. Hcnpezt nesnaue nocraarsa ce nperpana' pana onaajaisa OHJ1X KOjM ooasrsajy 60rocnY)l(elbe O,ll, OHJ1X KojJ1 croje y xpaMy. Ty ce 06J1'lHO craszsa J1 caelusax KojJ1 ce ca ynazseaosr caehosr HOCJ1 ncnpen nJ1TJ1ja.

1 PyCKa IIPaKCa.

52

ApXl1eIU1CKorr Asepxaje Tayures

TIOjMOBHI1K rrpaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY)Kelha

53

csremrana y nocetian, rpeha neo XpaMa, KOjl1 je p,06110 Ha311B vapeTJ~ "HapTeKC", l1JIl1 npl1rrpaTa. Y CTapl1Hl1 HapTeKC je l1MaO HeKOJIl1KO onezsersa: ynyrpauta.n HapTeKC, KOjl1 je YJIa3110 y CaCTaB CaMOr XpaMOBHOr xopnyca, CnOJbHl1 HapTeKC, KOjl1 ce cacrojao on TpeMa npep, YJIa30M y yayrpannsn HapTeKC, 11 jour HapO'Il1TOr arpnjyaa, l1JIl1 p,BOpl111ITa. Ty cy 611JIl1 pacnopeheaa ornaureaa 11 noxajunn« npeMa creneamra. Kana je l1HCTl1TYl.\l1ja OfJIallIeHl1X 11 noxajnaxa rrpeCTaJIa p,a nocroja, nparrpara mrje npeCTaJIa p,a nocroja, CaMO je p,0611JIa aenrro p,pyra'Il1jl1 06JIl1K 11 HapO'Il1Ty HaMeHY. J13 yHyTpallilber naprexca y B113aHTl1jcKOM nep110p,y nO'IeJIe cy na xpehy JIl1Tl1je, ry cy nOJIaraJIl1 noxojnaxe npe caxpane. Ca TaKBOM HaMeHOM HapTeKC je npemao 11 KO)J, Hac y Pycnjy. Ynyrpannsn HapTeKC nO'IeJIl1 cy na Ha311Bajy npanpaross, )J,OK ce cnozsaunsn npeTBOp110 y TpeM l1JIl1 1lI11POKO CTeneHl111ITe KOjl1M ce YJIa311 y l.\PKBy.

Ilpesra Tl1nl1KY y npl1rrpaTl1 ce ooasrsajy nexa 60rOCJIY)l(elba, xao na npl1Mep ornaurasan,e OHl1X xoja ce npanpeuajy sa xpnrreise, 'Il1H op,pl1l.\aIba O)J, 3a6JIy.n;a OHl1X KOjl1 ce npacajemnsyjy CBeTOM IIpaBocJIaBJbY, JIl1Tl1ja na BeJIl1KOM Be'Ieplby, 'IaCOBl1, noaexepje, nOJIYHonHl1Qa; raxobe, nponacaHO je )J,a ce y npl1npaTl1 06aBJba 11 'Il1H onena.

o u;pKBeHHM 3BOHHMa

Bascao ooeneaqe npaBOCJIaBHl1X xpaaosa nanac npencraazsajy 3BOHa, xoja ce nocrasrsajy l1JIl1 aa KpOB xpaMa, y roprsesaaa KynOJIa, l1JIl1 KO.n; yJIasa y l.\PKBy, Y nOCe6Hl1M 3BOHl1l.\l1Ma, l1JIl1 y 6JI11311Hl1 xpaMa, y HapO'Il1TOM snarsy nO)J,l1rHYTOM aa Ibl1X KOjl1 ce Ha311Ba snonapa.

Y nepl1op,y rorseisa npeana Xpl111InaHl1 ce, HapaBHo, Hl1CY ca611paJIl1 snoa,aBOM 3BOHa xao nanac, Hero l1JIl1 no npeTXO.n;HOM norosopy, l1JIl1 nouohy JIl1'IHOr otianeurraaaa.a, aa urra cy CJIY)l(l1JIl1 noCe6Hl1 fJIaCHl1l.\l1. On 'IeTBpTOr sexa, xana cy Xpl111InaHl1 .n;0611JIl1 npaso na jasno otiasrsajy 60rOCJIY)l(elbe, KO.n; Ibl1X cy no'IeJIl1 .n;a ce nojaszsyiy 11 jaBHl1 Ha'Il1Hl1 sa caaasarse BepHl1X na MOJIl1TBy. YernnarCKl1M 11 HeKI1M rraJIeCTI1HCKI1M MaHaCTl1- pJ1Ma aa TO cy ynorpetin.aaana rpytie, y .n;pyrJ1M naJIeCTJ1HCKJ1M MaHaCTJ1pJ1Ma 'IeKl1n Kojl1M cy y.n;apaJIl1 y BpaTa xenaje csaxor MOHaxa.

CpeAHIIIIbH neo xpasra

Cpenannsn p,eo xpasra, KOjl1 ce 0611'IHO Ha311Ba 6POp,OM upxse, CJIy)1(110 je xao MeCTO sa sepan napon, Y CTapl1HJ1 ry je nocetian neo 6110 O)1,BOjen sa MyllIKapQe, a noce6aH 3a )l(eHe. OBa nonena nOJIOBa J1MaJIa je CBOj l1CTOPl1jCKl1 OCHOB: na J1CTOKY cy )l(eHe, KaKO y )J,pYlliTBeHOM )l(l1BOTY yonurre, TaKO J1 nocetino na 60rocJIY)l(6eHJ1M Ca6palbl1Ma 611JIe onaojeae op, MYlliKapaQa. Y jespejcxaa cnnaroraaa »cene cy 6J1JIl1 cxeurrene rope na 6aJIKOHJ1Ma, a MYlliKapl.\J1 AOJIe. Osaj 06J1'Iaj 6110 je ripener 11 y Xpl111InaHCTBO. Ben y 3JIaToycToBO BpeMe )l(eHe cy y 6a3J1JIl1KaMa onsajane op, Mymxapaua noceonosr orpancsi. Y XpaMOBl1Ma B113aHTJ1jcKor nma can .n;Olbl1 npOCTOp xpaMa 6J10 je HaMelbeH MYlliKapl.\J1Ma, a )l(eHe cy cxreurraae na XOpOBl1Ma l1JIl1 y nOCe6Hl1M Bl1COKl1M ranepajaxa xoje cy Ha311BaHe "rl1Hl1- KOHl1Te': Y PYCKMM (11 cpncxasi) l.\pKBaMa MylliKapl.\l1 cy crajann y jyscaoj, necnoj nOJIOBl1HM xpaaa, a )l(eHe y cesepnoj, nesoj.

3a BpeMe apxnjepejcxe cJIY)l(6e aa cpe.n;l1HM xpasra nOCTaBJba ce noce6HO Y3.n;MrHYTO MeCTO aa apxnjepeja, MJIl1 aMBOH, KOjl1 ce aa pa3JIl1Ky on aMBOHa na COJIejl1 Ha3MBa "apXl1jepejcKl1 aMBOH': MJIl1 "MeCTO aa 06JIa'Ielbe': l1JIl1 "PYHP,YK': 3aTO llITO ce Ty apxxjepej 06JIa'IM npe HO llITO nO'IHe .n;a CJIY)l(J1 JIl1Typmjy. OH ce YfJIaBHOM cacroja op, nna Hl1Boa. 3a nocaehea.e HOBor enacxona raj aMBOH ce npaBI111Il1pl1 M Bl111Il1. Ha apxajepejcior aMBOH nOCTaBJba ce cenanrre sa apxnjepeja xoje ce Ha3MBa "KaTep,pa': Y CTapMHl1 Ha311BaHO je "CTOJIOM" l1JIl1 "rrpeCTOJIOM': Y onpebemor nepaonaaa 60rOCJIY)l(elba, xao na npl1Mep npl1JIl1KOM 'Il1Talba 'IaCOBa, apxajepej cena na xarenpa,

IIpHIIpaTa

Ha sanannoj CTpaHM xpaMa HaJIa3e ce nnepx, l1JIM BpaTa xoja none y npMnpaTy. OBa spara ce y TMnJ1KY Ha311Bajy "KpaCHMM", jep ce nonexan noceono paCKOlliHO yxpanraaajy, OHa CJIY)l(e sa csexaae 113JIaCKe 113 xpaMa 11 YJIaCKe y isera, xao na npMMep aa BpeMe JIMTl1ja. Ipux cy l1X Ha311BaJIl1 "l.\apCKMM". Hasasajy ce jour 11 "l.\pKBeHMM': jep BO)J,e y caay l.\pKBy, xao 11 "BeJIMKl1M l.\pKBeHl1M sparxaa" jep OCl1M lbJ1X nocroje 11 )J,pyra YJIa3Ha BpaTa y l.\PKBy, "ceBepHa" 11 "jY)l(Ha". Tl1nl1K nporracyje na na )J,aH Bacxpca JIl1Tl1ja M31Ia3M M3l.\pKBe na ceBepHe )J,Bepl1, a p,a ce 3aYCTaBJba l1.n;a nacxanHO jyrpeise no-nose npe)J, "BeJIl1KMM BpaTl1Ma upxae"

AKO je y CTapl1Hl1 CMaTpaHO 3a neonxonno .n;a ce »cene onsoje on Myuncapaua, onna je Tl1M npe 611JIO neonxonao na ce OfJIallIeHI1 11 nOKajHl1Ql1 onsoje on BepHl1X. J13al1CTa, CXO.n;HO CBOMe .n;YXOBHOM craisy OBa mrua cy

54

Apxaenncxon Aaepxnje Tayures

55

TIOjMOBHI1K npaBOClIaBHOr 6orOCIIY)Kelba

3BOHa cy ce npBO rrojannna na 3arra,n;y. Taxo cy J13Mel)y Ce,n;MOr 11 OCMOr aexa 6l1JIa seh llIl1POKO paCrrpOCTpalheHa y <l>paHIwcKoj, J!ITaJIl1jl1, Hesiaxxoj l1 Illnamrja. To ce He MO)l(e pehn aa l1CTOK. Taxto BJ1,n;l1MO casro nojenaaaxne orysajene ynorpetie 3BOHa: TaKO, na npJ1Mep, y crropa3yMy Oxapa ca JepycaJIJ1MCKJ1M narpajapxosr CO<ppOHJ1jeM, rrOCJIe oncane [epycaJIl1Ma 628. rOA"He, rrOCTaBJbeH je YCJIOB Aa ce He ynorpeozsasajy 3BOaa. Y ,n;eBeTOM BeKY BeHe~J1jaHCKJ1 sojaona Ypcyc Ilarpmorje, na MOJI6y ansaarajcxor ~apa BacJ1JIl1ja Maxenoana, nocnao je y KOHCTaHTl1HOrrOJb nsanaecr BeJIl1Kl1X 6pOH3aHl1X 3BOHa aa jeAHY rrOHOBO nonnrnyry ~pKBy. Ip-nor nax nncua, xana rOBope 0 Ha'll1Hl1Ma 3a caaasaa,e BepHl1X na MOJIl1- TBy, yxasyjy caao na "KJIerraJIa': Ilocrojane cy rpa BpCTe xnerrana: BeJIl1KO l1 MaJIO npaeno KJIerraJIO, l1 "afl10Cl1.n;J1POH" (aU)llpov), rB03.n;eHO KJIerraJIO xoje je npaszseno y Bl1,n;y caanjene, rrorrYT nyre, rsosnene l1JIl1 6p0H3aHe uranxe. 3BOHa cy ce na J1CTOKY pallIJ1pJ1JIa BepOBaTHO TeK ca ,n;OllaCKOM KpCTaIlIa, J1 ,n;06J1JIa cy Ha3l1B "KaMrraHe" (campana), BepOBaTHO 3aTO IlITO cy rrpBO no-rena .n;a l1X rrp0l13Bo.n;e y nranajancxoj 06JIaCTl1 Kasmanaja y ce,n;MOM BeKy. HaKOH IlITO cy KOHCTaHTl1HOrrOJb 3aY3eJIJ1 TYPQl1, KOjl1 cy MP- 3eJIl1 3ByK 3BOHa, OHa rrOHOBO l13JIa3e J13 ynorpetie na MCTOKY, aJIl1 ce 3aTO IlIl1POKO pacnpocrparsyjy KO.n; Hac y pYCl1jJ1. Moxee ce peha .n;a ynorpetia 3BOHa Hl1r.n;e Hl1je .n;O)l(l1BeJIl1 TaKO IlIl1pOK pa3BJ1TaK l1 rrpl1MeHy y 60rocJIY)l(6eHoj rrpaKCl1 xao y pYCl1jJ1. PYCKl1 napon, KOjl1 ce rro rrpl1po.n;l1 O,n;JIl1Kyje BeJIJ1KOM MY3l1KaJIHOIlIhy, YJIQ)KJ10 je Y 3BOlhaBY 3BOHa CBY Cl1JIY csor peJIl1rJ103HOr oceharsa, CTBOP"BIlI" He06l1qHO 60raTcTBo pa3Hl1X BpcTa l1 HJ1jaHCl1 sson.ase, xoja ,n;y60KO .n;l1pa nynry l13a3l1Bajyhl1 y Ihoj pa3JIl1ql1Ta MOJIl1TBeHa ocehaisa J1 ,n;O)l(l1BJbaje.

Ilanac 3BOHa y nauroj UPKBJ1 He CJIY)l(e casro .n;a 6J1 "HajaBl1JIa", TO jeer nana snax na y xpasry npencrojn 60rocJIY)l(elhe, Hero l1 saro na oojase rro- 6e.n;y UpKBe, .n;a OHe KOjl1 Hl1CY Y xpasry 06aBeCTe 0 TOMe .n;a je nacrynao onpeben« TpeHYTaK 60rocJIY)l(elha noncrnsyha l1X na raj Haql1H ,n;a cnoje MOJIJ1TBe cjenmre ca OHl1Ma xoja ce MOJIe y xpaxy.

Y QPKBeHOM Tl1rrl1KY l1 6orocJIy)l(6eHl1M KIhl1raMa, 3BOHa ce oanaxanajy CJIe,n;etlJ1M peql1Ma J1 l13pa3l1Ma: ,,6J1110': "KJIerraJIO': "KaMrraH': "TeIlIKa" J1 ,,3BOHa". Haje 'reunco BJ1,n;eTJ1 ,n;a cy rrpBl1 Mel)y TJ1M Ha3J1BJ1Ma CaqYBaHl1 jour l13 BpeMeHa xana 3BOna Hl1je 6l1JIO, Hero cy sepna na 60- rocnysceise Ca3J1BaHl1 nostohy nacxe

l1JIl1 urnnxe y xojy ce y.n;apaJIo qeKl1heM l111l1 rraJIl1~OM. I1ocTojaJIO je l1 xaMeHO KJIerraJIO. Mel)YTl1M, l1 HaKOH YBol)elha 3BOHa nonerne cy ca-rysana l1 xnenana, xoja ce KOp"CTe y o,n;pel)eHl1M CJIyqajeBJ1Ma, nocetiao y rrOCTY l1 na CTpacHY ce,n;Ml1QY. UpKBe 06l1qHO l1Majy HeKOJIl1KO 3BOHa, pa3JIJ1qJ1- re BeJIJ1ql1He l1 jaqJ1He 3ByKa. Y BeJIl1KJ1M XpaMOBl1Ma paamncyjy ce cneneha 3BOHa: 1) npaanaxno, 2) aenersno, 3) nonajenejno, 4) CBaKo,n;HeBHO, 5) MaJIO 3BOHO. I1pl1 TOMe nocroja jour HeKOJIl1KO Malhl1X 3BOHa pa3JIl1ql1Te BeJIJ1qJ1He.

CaM 3ByK 3BOHa y pa3JIl1ql1TJ1M nepnomoaa 60rocJIY)l(6eHe ronaae Hl1- je jennax, 3BOHa 3BOHe na jenaa Haql1H aa npasmonry CJIY)l(6y, ira npyra 3a CBaKOAHeBHY, na rpeha aa BeJIl1KOrrOCHY, a sa xerapra aa saynoxojeny CJIY)l(6y.

I1pe csera paannxyjy ce ABa naxana ssoa.aae: rrpBl1 ce Ha3l1Ba ,,6JIarOBeCT", a npyra snoisasa y Y)l(eM CMl1CJIY peql1. .Bnarosemhy" ce Ha3J1Ba saoisasa xana ce y,n;apa y jenno 3BOHO, l1JIJ1 Y HeKOJIl1KO 3BoHa, aJIJ1 He sajenHO, Hero penox y CBaKO on Ihl1X. Y OBOM noczenn.ea cnysajy ,,6JIarOBeCT" ce Ha3l1Ba jour l1 "rrpe6l1palheM': 3BOlhaBOM y Y)l(eM CMl1CJIY peql1 Ha3l1Ba ce OHa asorsasa rrpl1 xojoj ce y.n;apa y .n;Ba l1JIl1 BJ1IlIe 3BOHa l1CTOBpeMeHO. Kana ce 3BOHJ1 y HeKOJIl1KO 3BOHa na rpx sasiaxa, onna ce TO Ha3l1Ba "TP"- 3BOHOM': YOql1 Malhe CBeqaHl1X CJIY)l(6l1 3BOHl1 ce caMO 6JIarOBeCT, a YOql1 csesanajax CJIY)l(6J1 HaKOH 6JIarOBeCTl1 CJIe.n;J1 l1 TP"3BOH. 3a otienexcaaaIhe HapOql1TOr CJIaBJba y UPKBl1 TP"3BOH ce 3BOHl1 l1 rrOCJIe 60rocJIY)l(elha:

TaKO 6l1Ba y CBe nane Bacxpca (Ilacxe) l1 y CBe nenersne nane rrOCJIe BO)l(aHCTBeHe mrryprnje. 3BOHl1 ce l1 na JIl1Tl1jaMa. 3a BpeMe Jlnrypraje 3BOHl1 ce y jenao 3BOHO rrp"JIJ1KOM lheHor najaaxonqer nezra, TaK03BaHor KaHOHa EBxapacrn]e, TO jeer on nesatsa "AOCTOjHO J1 npasenno jeer, noxnarsarncja Ouy l1 Cl1HY J1 CBjaToM Ilyxy" .n;o nesarsa "AOCTOjHO jeer jaxo BOJ1CTJ1Hy': 360r xera ce OBO 3BOHO 06l1qHO Ha3l1Ba 3BOHOM aa "AOCTOjHO':

.Flpetiapan.e" 6l1Ba 1) rrp"JI"KOM ql1Talha BaCKpIlIlher Ienanbezsa aa fll1Typrl1jl1 y npsa naa Bacxpca, a rro OKOHqalhY ql1Talha sasputaaa ce "TP"- 3BOHOM"; 2) na jyrpeisy Bosnmcsen,a, KpCTOrrOKJIOHe He.n;eJbe l1 1. asrycra, aa xpajy BeJIl1KOr CJIaBOCJIOBJba, xana ce l13HOCl1 KPCT; 3) na BeJIJ1Kl1 I1eTaK rrp"JI"KOM naaourea,a I1JIalliTaHl1Qe l1 BeJIJ1KY Cy60TY rrp"JIJ1KOM aonreu,a I1JIalliTaHJ1~e OKO xpaMa; 4) rrpJ1JIl1KOM l13HOllielha ynoxojenax, onen a l1 caxpaHe. Henrro ,n;pyraql1jl1 KapaKTep l1Ma .rrperiapaise" YOql1 ocsehea,a none y nane xpaMOBHl1X rrpasnaxa, a raxohe l1 rrp"JI"KOM nocaehersa sa emrcxona.

3BolhaBa 3a cJIY)l(6e pa3JIJ1Kyje ce J1 rro CBOMe TOHY: nonexan OHa 3Byql1 aecennje, nonexan TY)l(Hl1je. 3BOlhaBa TOKOM BeJIl1KOr nocra 6l1Ba "JIa-

H3 urecre rnase KI-bHre ,UeJIa arrOCTOJICKHX, OHH cy xao ncnoaoh ce6H yCTaHOBHJIH HH)!(H crenen upxseue jepapxnje - t)aKOHCKM. Cnyaceise npsnx haxona cacrojano ce M3 CTapaI-ba 0 CHpOMaCMMa M nosrohn arrOCTOJIMMa rrpHJIHKOM caaputasarsa CBeTHX TajHM. Kana je 6poj aepyjyhnx no-reo ~a paCTe, arrOCTOJIM cy M3a6paJIM HOBe noaohnaxe, KojMMa cy ~aJIH nyaoxoh ~a nponoaenajy, ooaazsajy 60rocJIy)!(eI-be M ynpaszsajy ~pKBeHMM orrurraHaMa. OHe KOjM cy Kp03 nonaraa.e arrOCTOJICKHX pyKy nocnehenn aa TO CJIy)!(eI-be noxena cy ~a aaannajy .rtpeaaarepaaa" HJIM "CTapeillMHaMa". Ha xpajy, yCJIe~ CBe seher nopacra 6poja xpmnhaaa, arrOCTOJIM, KOjM smue HMCY MOfJIM JIMqHO cBy~a ~a nocraazsajy t)aKOHe M rrpe3BHTepe, YCTaHOBMJIM cy HOBM, BMillM qMH Y U;PKBH - "errHCKorre", KojMMa cy rrpe~aJIM rrYHOTY csoje BJIaCTH - BJIaCT He casto ~a noy-ranajy, caeurreaonejcrnyjy M yrrpasn.ajy, Hero .n;a M caMH nocsehyjy rrpe3BHTepe M haxoae M Ha.n;3Mpy I-bMXOBO ~p)!(aI-be. Pes "errMcKorr" na rpqKOM 3HaqM ,,qYBap" MJIM "Ha~30pHMK" (o~ rJIarOJIa £7IlO'K07I£W - "Ha~rJIe~aTH", "rJIe~aTM na xora", "rra3MTM").

Y noxerxy H CBeTM arrOCTOJIM, a 3aTHM M I-bHXOBH HaCJIe~HM~M, My)!(eBH arrOCTOJICKH, "rrpejeMcTBeHo cy rrpe~aBaJIM CBOjy BJIaCT M rryaosroha - KaKO yxasyje apxMMaH~pMT raBpMJIO - ~pyrMM My)!(eBMMa nosnaaaonaaa BO)!(aHCKOr ITMcMa, aaxreaajyhn on nepyjyhax na MM ce noxopaaajy xao Ha~30pHM~HMa y csojoj 06JIaCTM ... CBeTM I1fHaTMje Boronocan (t 107), arrOCTOJICKH MY)!(, cTporo je pa306JIHqaBaO OHe KOjH HHCY CJIYIllaJIH enacxorre, rrpe3BHTepe M haxone ... CBeTH I1pHHej (t 202), enncxon JIHOHCKH, jacno pasmrxyje rrpBeHcTBo rrpaBa enacxona H 06HJbe 6JIarO~aTH y I-beMY, xana xaxce ~a rrpe3BHTepM ~06Mjajy ~apoBe 6JIarO~aTH on ermcxorra. ITpejesrcrso enncxona H I-bHXOBO rrOpeKJIO OH H3BO,n;H Herrocpe~Ho on caMMX arrOCTOJIa. ITo peqMMa cseror Knnpajaaa Kaprarmrcxor; nocraarserse enxcxona 3aCHOBaHO je na BO)!(aHCKOM 3aKOHY H npenaro HaM je rrpeKO CBeTHX arrOCTOJIa KOjH cy rrpBM rrpHMHJIM errHCKorrCTBO O~ Iocnona Haller Hcyca XpMCTa. ITocTaBMBIllH HaKOH ,n;YXOBHor ncnaraaaa,a errHCKOrre, arrOCTOJIH cy HM rrpH TOMe ~aJIH M HaCJIe~HHKe, xaKO 6H, xana OHH rrOqHHY, ~pyrH HCKYCHH My)!(eBH rrpHXBaTHJIH crryscen,e na ce6e, na 6H Kp03 TaKaB nopenax H CYKn;eCHBHOCT y upxaenoj jepapxnja 6HJIO rrpeHOIIIeHO H qYBaJIO ce arrOCTOJICKO rrpe~aI-be H rrporrOBe,n; HCTIme, re .n;a 6H CBH enacxornr Kp03 HerrpeKMHYTO pYKorrOJIO)!(elbe rrOCTaJIH npejesnraua arrOCTOJIa': 1

56

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayuien

TIojMOBHWK npaBOCJIaBHOr 6orocJIf)!(eI-ba

rana" TO jeer crropa M OTerHYTa. Hacynpor TOMe pa~OCHa 3BOI-baBa ce y THrrHKY Ha3HBa ,,3BOI-baBOM y CBeTJIe (nane)"

'uY)!(HHa 3BOI-baBe ce aa 3BOHapa onpehyje Tl1Me IIITO rrpeMa rrporrl1cy TMrrMKa rpeoa y ce6M ~a rrpOqMTa MJIM "HerrOpOqHe" (I7. KaTM3MY), l1JIl1 50. ncanasi. Ilponacano je ~a ce TOKOM BeJIHKOr nocra YOqH xacosa y~apa y 3BOHO: rrpe rpeher xaca Tpl1 nyra, rrpe urecror xaca mecr nyra, rrpe neseTor qaca neaer nyra, rrpe rroaesepja ~BaHaeCT rryra.

OCHM nanene HaMeHe npxseaa 3BOHa cy KO~ Hac ynorpetia.asaaa M aa yrro30pelbe 0 rro)!(apy, IllTO je Ha3MBaHO ,,3BolbaBoM na y36YHy", xao M aa BpeMe CHe)!(HMX MehaBa KaKO 6M ce nOMOfJIO nyTHMn;MMa,n;a ce opnjenrxIlly na nyry.

4. JIMlJ;A KOJA OEABJbAJY EOrOCJIY)KElhE

ITpaBOCJIaBHO 60rOCJIy)!(elbe ooasn.ajy onpeheaa JIH~a, xoja cy aa TO nOCTaBJbeHa Kp03 3aKOHMTO pYKonOJIO)!(eI-be o,n; Cavor Iocnona H qMHe ~pKBeHY jepapxnjy MJIM CBeIllTeHCTBO. lour y CTapOM 3aBeTY, no 3arrOBeCTM Boxorjoj, CBeTM npopoK Mojcnje je aa ooaazsaise 60rOCJIy)!(elba M3a6pao M nOCBeTMO HapOqMTa JIM~a - npBocBeIllTeHMKa, CBeIllTeHMKe M JIeBMTe. ITpBM rrpBocBeIIITeHMK 6MO je Mojcnjea 6paT ApOH, a npna caeurrenaua APOHOBM CMHOBM. JIMn;a xoja cy ce ,n;p3HYJIa na otiaarsajy fiorooryscea,e 6e3 3aKOHMTor nocraarsea.a 6MJIa cy Ka)!(lbeHa (OHM KOjM cy M3a3BaJIM n06YHY ca Kopejea, ,UaTaHOM M ABHpOHOM). ITpBocBeIIITeHMKY M CBeIII~eHH~MMa nosrarann cy JIeBMTM. TaKO ce CTap03aBeTHa jepapxnja cacrojarra O~ TpM crenena.

Y HOBOM 3aBeTY Iocnon Hcyc XPMCTOC je, caBpillMBillM Cnoje BO)!(aHCKO CJIy)!(elbe na 3eMJbM, HayqMo Jby~e ~a ce xnaisajy Bory y ~yxy M HCTMHM, npenYCTMBillM nOTOM KaKO ~aJbe ypehea.e U;pKBe, TaKO M BM~JbMBO ofiasrsan,e 60rocJIy)!(eI-ba CBOjMM anOCTOJIMMa. OH MM je nao 6JIarO~aTHy CMJIY M BJIaCT ,n;a cneurrenonejcrnyjy, ~a Hapo~ yqe BepM M n060)!(HOCTM, M ~a ynpaszsajy QPKBOM. Kao uuuo je otaa« uocnao Mene, U fa tuanen Bac. HOBO pexaeuiu, gyHy U pene UM: Ilpuuuiue JI.yxa coemotat Kojuua oupociuutue tpexe, oupauuuajy UM ce; U xojusca 3agpJICuiUe, saqpscanu cy (JH. 20,21-23; 17,18; MT. 16,19; 18,18).

On MHOIIITBa CBOjHX yqeHl1Ka l1 CJIe~6eHl1Ka Iocnon Hcyc XPl1CTOC je asaopao caxro .n;BaHaecTopM~y arrOCTOJIa, Kojl1Ma je nao BJIaCT ,n;a noysaaajy, caapnraaajy 60rOCJIy)!(elbe l1 ~yXOBHO pyKoBo~e sepyjyhe xa cnaceI-bY (MT. 28,19). BJIaCT ,n;06l1jeHY ozt Iocnona anOCTOJIl1 cy nOCTeneHO Kp03 nOJIaraise PYKY npe.n;aJIM CBOjl1M HaCJIe~HMn;MMa. Ilpe cnera, xao IllTO ce Bl1,n;l1

1 "PYKOBO).lCTBO no JIwTyprHKe': apXHM. Iaspana. Taeps, 1886, CTp. 259.

57

CBeIllTeHOCJIY)KHTeJbH

Taxo cy ce 11 y HOB03aBeTHoj xpaurhancxoj UPKBI1 nojasxna Tpl1 CTeneaa CBeIlITeHCTBa: BI111I11 - emrcxon, cpenn.a - npeaarrrep (0,0; rpqKe peql1 npwpuLllC; - crapeunma), 11 HI1)1(I1 -ljaKOH. CBa OBa mrua noce sajennasKI1 Ha3l1B cseurrenocnyaorren,a.

CBaKI1 0,0; OBI1X creneaa CBelllTeHCTBa l1Ma jour 11 csoje sapajaare, y 3aBI1CHOCTl1 0,0; aacnyra naror caeurreuocnyaorrezsa l1 cllY)l(6eHor norroscaja xoja 3aY3l1Ma. Taxo ce enncxona 3HaqajHI1jl1x 06llaCTl1 11 rpanosa Ha311Bajy apxaenncxona (0,0; rpxxe peQI1 UPXULOC; - crapnja, sacnysora emrcxon): enacxon MeTponOlle l1lll1 npeCTOHl1Qe HOCl1 Ha3l1B Ml1TpOrrOlll1T (Ha3l1B nOTl1Qe 0,0; rpxxor Il11LllP - MajKa, l1 nOAlC; - rpan), l1lll1 er- 3apx (E~UpXW, lllTO 3HaQl1 naxermmc). 3a enncxone npeamrx rrpecroanua Pl1Ma, KOHCTaHTl1HOrrOlha, Anexcannpaje, AHTl10Xl1je l1 Iepycannaa, a xacanje l1 sa rromaBape HeKl1X TIoMeCHl1X Ilpxaaa ycsojeua je rnryna narpnjapaxa (0,0; nULllP - OTaQ, l1 UPXW - yrrpanzsaa, BlIap;aM). Enacxona KOjl1 yrrpaBlhajy MHorOlhYAHI1M enapxajaaa I1Majy rrOMOnHl1Ke xoja ce nasaaajy BI1KapHl1M enacxorraaa (0,0; vice - YMeCTO), rrpoCTO BI1KapI1Ma, TO jeer "HaMeCHI1Ql1Ma': CBeIliTeHI1QI1, I1lll1 jepeja, KOjl1 croje na -reny BelIl1KI1X napoxajcxnx OrrllITI1Ha 11 ca60pHI1X XpaMOBa aoce Ha3l1B nporojepejn (0,0; rpuxor npWLOC; - rrpBI1, 11 lEpEUC; - CBelllTeHI1K, naiore "npBI1 CBeIlITeHI1K") l1 npaeacrsyjy y O,o;HOCY na OCTalIe CBeIlITeHl1Ke rrpl1llI1KOM tiorocrryxcen,a cseurremma ,o;BOpCKI1X, narpajapunrjcxax 11 CI1HOACKI1X QPKaBa noce rrOlJaCHO aaarse npesnarep, a rrpBI1 Meljy IhI1Ma rrpoTOrrpe3BI1Tep. MoHaCI1 KOjl1 I1Majy jepejcior lJl1H Ha311Bajy ce jeposroaacmra: OHl1 Kojl1 croje na xezry MaHaCTl1pa nasnsajy ce l1rYMaHl1Ma (OA nvouusvoc - PYKOBOAl1- nau, naxancrayjyha), a OHI1 KOjl1 PYKoBoAe HajBenl1M 11 HajcllaBHl1jl1M MaHaCTl1pI1Ma Ha311Bajy ce apxaaannpaTI1Ma. Y nanaunsenpeve OBa saan,a ce He ,o;ajy casro npexa nonoscajy KOjl1 ce 3ay3l1Ma, Hero 11 sa nyroronnuney ClIY)l(6y, 113a napo-nrre sacnyre, xao narpana I1lll1 onnaxosaae sa pesaocne cseurrenocnysorrezse. I1cTo TaKO 11 crapnja haxoaa rrpl1 Ca60pHI1M XpaMOBI1Ma na- 311Bajy ce nporobaxoaa. 1)aKOHl1 MOHaCI1 Ha311Bajy ce jepohaxorrasra, a crapaja Meljy lbl1Ma apXl1ljaKOHI1Ma.

YBeK rpeoa I1MaTI1 na yMy ,o;a rro 6llarOp;aTl1 HeMa Hl1KaKBe paannxe l13Meljy narpnjapxa, MI1TpOrrOllI1Ta,

58

APXl1eIIl1CKOII Asepxaje Tayuies

TIojMOBHI1K npasocaaauor 60rOCJIY>Kelba

59

er3apxa, apxaerracxona l1 enncxorra: no CBOjl1M 6JIarOAaTHl1M npaanxra OHI1 cy Meljyc06HO rromYHo paBHOrrpaBHl1. Pasnaxa Meljy lbl1Ma nocroja caste y npsencrny QaCTI1 l1 a,o;Ml1HI1CTpaTl1BHoj BlIaCTl1. Csaxor enncxona, He3aBl1CHO oA TI1TyJIe xojy HOCl1, Ha3l1BaMO "apXl1j epej eM", "jepapXOM':

"CBeTl1TelheM", "apXl1rraCTl1pOM': "BJIaAl1KOM': Yrrpaso TaKO l1 CBl1 jepejn, He3aBI1CHO 0,0; no-racne rnryne l1lll1 asaa,a xoje aoce, no 6llarOAaTl1 cy MeljYC06HO nomYHO paanonpasna. Taxo je 11 ca ljaKOHI1Ma. Ilocroje naxne casro Tpl1 crenena CBelllTeHCTBa.

U;pKBeHOCJIY)KHTeJbH

OA cseurrenocnysorrersa rpetia pa3lll1KOBaTI1 QPKBeHOCllY)l(I1Telhe, KOjl1 cy npncyrna na 60rOCJIY)l(eIhY l1 nOMa)l(Y errl1CKOnI1Ma, npeaanrepaaa I1ljaKOHI1Ma. To cy snrobaxoaa, lJTelJeBl1 (KOjl1 ce jour naaanajy l1 Ql1TalJl1- Ma ncanasra) l1 QPKBeIhaQl1. Pa3lIl1Ka l13Meljy cBelliTeHoclIY)l(l1Telha l1 QPKBeHOCJIY)l(l1Telha je y TOMe lllTO caeurrenocnyxorrezse XI1POTOHI1111e l1JIl1 PYKonOJIa)l(e ernrcxon y OJITapy TOKOM EO)l(aHCTBeHe mrryprnje, l1 OHI1 Kp03 TO PYKonOJIO)l(eIhe A06l1jajy HapOlJl1TY 6JIarOAaT CBeIlITeHCTBa, AOK ce QPKBeHOCJIY)l(l1Telhl1 na csoje CJIY)l(eIhe He nocrasrsajy Kp03 Xl1POTOHI1- jy-pyxononoxea,e, Hero Kp03 xaporecnjy - rronaran,e pYKe emrcxona, xoje l1Ma saasaj caxro npocror 6lIarOClIOBa, l13BaH OlITapa, na CpeAl1Hl1 xpaMa, rrpe EO)l(aHCTBeHe mrryprnje, 3a BpeMe Ql1Talba lJaCOBa.

J1uo~aKOI-l - TO je rrOMOnHI1K haxoaa na apxnjepejcxoj CJIY)l(6l1. OH noMa)l(e apxajepejy ,o;a ce otiyxe, ,o;OHOCl1 My nocyny aa rrpaIhe pyKy, AI1Kl1pl1je 11 rpaxnpaje, 11 yonurre npncnyacyje apxnjepejy TOKOM 60rOCJIY)l(eIha.

llpxeetea« (pye. "rrOHOMap" - I1CKpl1BlheHI1 06lIl1K rpQKOr nupullovll, napaaonap) - TO je QPKBeHI1 CJIY)l(l1Telh nocraszsen rrpl1 OJITapy, xoja AOAaje Ka,o;110Hl1QY, rraJII1 KaH,o;I1JIa, naJIl111 HOCI1 csehe, 3BOHI1 y 3BOHa. Y QPKBeHOM Tl1rrl1KY Ha311Ba ce raxohe .riapaexnaodapx" 11 "rraJII1JIaQ KaHAl1JIa':

uiae« (I1JIl1 "nCaJIOMllll1K" - Ql1TalJ ncanaaa) lJl1Ta l1 neaa y nesnaQl1. Y lJl1Hy xnporecnje xreua onaj crenen Ha3l1Ba ce "npBl1M CTerreHOM KJIl1pa". Kana y neBHl1QI1 nesa BI1111e nojaua, crapnja, KOjl1 PYKOBOAI1 nojaIheM, Ha3l1Ba ce nporoncanr (PYC. "rOllOBllll1K"). Y CTapl1Hl1 KaAa je 6poj 60rOClIY)l(6eHI1X KIhl1ra, ycnen Ihl1XOBOr pyqHor rrperrl1Cl1BaIha, 6110 BeOMa orpamrsen, jenan nojau je rpOMKO lJl1TaO peQl1 necsre, a CBl1 OCTaJIl1 nojun cy noaanrsamr aa Ihl1M. TaKaB nojau l1JIl1 lJTeQ Ha3l1BaH je KaHOHapXOM. Y MaHaCTl1pCKI1M 11 rrojeAI1Hl1M XpaMOBl1Ma y CBeTY AY)l(HOCT KaHOHapxa nocrojn ,0;0 nanac, QI1Me ce 60rOClIY)l(eIhe BeOMa ynernuana, a TeKCTOBI1 necaraa nocrajy pa3yMlhl1Bl1jl1 sa OHe xojn ce MOJIe.

60

ApXHemICKon Asepxaje Tayures

61

nojMoBHHK npasoczraanor 6orocnY)l(elha

lUi CaMO npHJIHKOM n.eroaor rrocnehersa. OH nsrnena KaO CBeIlITeHHqKH cpeJIOH, aJIH ce pasmrxyje no TOMe IlITO je BeOMa KpaTaK, TaKO ,n;a jensa noKpHBa nneha, Craszsa ce na spar oxora KO ce nocsehyje, xao 3HaK ,n;a OH ,n;OJIa3H non japan CBeIlITeHCTBa H ,n;a ce nocsehyje CJIY)l(elhY Eory. Cnoje CJIY)l(elhe -rreu nanac otianzsa y npyroj oneha, xoja ce Ha3HBa "CTHxap':

Craxap - TO je nyra-nca H paBHa xazsana IlIHPOKHX pyxaaa. IIOlliTO jepej H apxajepej noce CTHxap ncrron ,n;pymx pH3a, lhHXOB crnxap HMa MaJIO ,n;pyraqHjH 06JIHK H Ha3HBa ce "no,n;pH3HHK': Crnxap ce npasx yrJIaBHOM o,n; 6eJIor HJIH CBeTJIOr MaTepHjaJIa, KaKO 6H noncehao CBelliTeHOCJIY)l(HTelha KOjH ra HOCH ira qHCTOTY )l(HBOTa xojy on lhera saxresa lherOBO CJIy)l(elhe. Crnxap raxohe oanaxaaa "PH3Y cnaceisa H onehy necezsa" TO jeer cnoxojny casecr H ,n;YXOBHY pa,n;OCT y Iocnony xoja H3 lhe npOHCTHqe. ETO 360r xera ce rrpHJIHKOM otinaxeaa CTHxapa na JIHTypmjH rrpOH3Hoce peqH: ,,3apa,n;OBane ce ,n;YIlIa Moja Iocnony, jep Me 06yqe y PH3Y cnacersa H onehoa secersa oneny Me, xao )l(eHHKY MeTHY MH seaau, H xao HeBeCTY yKpacH Me KpaCOTOM':

Onehy nnobaxoaa, OCHM nOMeHYTe, qHHe jour opap H napyxsaue.

Opap TO je nexa BpCTa nyraxxe H IlIHpOKe TpaKe, KOjOM ce Hno~aKOH onacasa y BH,n;y KpCTa, ,n;OK je ~aKOH yrnasaoa HOCH npexo JIeBOr paneua. Onacnaarse opapOM osaaxasa na nnobaxoa CMHpelheM, uenoaynpenourhy CBOjHX 6e,n;apa H qHCTOTOM cp~a rpeoa ,n;a sanotiaje o,n;e)l(,n;y qHCTOTe. Crora Hrro~aKOHH HaKOH nocsehea.a y opap BHIlIe He MOry ,n;a cryne y 6paK.l

IIpHJIHKOM nocsehea,a Hrro~aKoHa sa baxona, opap ce onseayje H apxnjepej ra nonasce na JIeBO paMe uoaonocseheaor baxoaa. Caao na JIHrypraja, nOCJIe MOJIHTBe "Oqe HaIlI': H haxon orracyje opap KPCTOJIHKO, npanpesiajyha ce TaKO aa npaxeuthaaau,e CBeTHM Tajaaxa TeJIa H KpBH Iocnonn,e. OH opap 06HqHO HOCH na JIeBOM paxeay, a rrpHJIHKOM H3rOBapalha jexreanja H ,n;pyrHX aosrnaca no,n;H)I(e lherOB xpaj, ,n;p)l(enH ra ca TpH npcTa necne pyKe, qHMe noj~HMa H caMOM jepejy naje 3HaK ,n;a je BpeMe aa OBY HJIH OHY csenrreny pa,n;lhy. Y cTapHHH haxon je opapoM oTHpao YCTa npaxecnaxa. Pes "opap" norase HJIH o,n; JIaTHHCKor "oro': "MOJIHM': "MOJIHM ce", HJIH o,n; rpqKOr "wpa" "BpeMe': HJIH nax on JIaTHHCKor "os" "YCTa':

Opap npe,n;CTaBlha aH~eJICKa KpHlIa, jep ~aKOHCKO crryacen,e CHMBOJIH3yje cnyscen,e aahena KO,n; IIpeCTOJIa Boacajer, Crora cy na opapy nonexan H3Besene peqH anhencxe necsre: "CBeTH je, CBeTH, CBeTH". IIpHJIHKOM nozraralha opapa na ce6e, !jaKoH mtax He qHTa HHKaKBY MOJIHTBy.

5. CBElliTEHE O,lJ;E)K)J;E

AKO sa CBeTCKe nOClIOBe y Ba)l(HMM M CBeqaHMM npanaxaxra lhy,n;M He 06JIaqe 06HqHa CBaKo,n;HeBHa onena, aero y npyraxaja, 60lha (Mr. 22, 11-12), onna je THM npe npnponno ,n;a ce npHJIHKOM cnyzceaa Iocrrony Bory CBeIlITeHOCJIY)l(HTelhH H ~pKBeHOCJIy)l(HTelhM 06JIaqe y napoxare o,n;e)l(,n;e, KOje rpetia ,n;a onnoje lhHXOB yM H cp~e on csera aexrazscxor; H ,n;a HX Y3Hecy rope, xa Bory, Ilocetine 60rocJIY)l(6eHe o,n;e)l(,n;e sa CBelliTeHOCJIY)l(HTelhe ynenene cy jour y CTapOM 3aBeTY. EHJIO je CTporo satipaa.eao YJIa3HTH pa,n;H CJIY)l(elha y CKHHHjy H Y JepycaJIHMCKH xpaM 6e3 HapOqHTHX xarsnna, xoje cy CJIY)l(HTelhH npHlIHKOM H3JIaCKa H3 xpasta MOpaJIH ,n;a CByKy H OCTaBe, 06JIaqenH csojy y06HqajeHY onehy (Je3eK. 44, 19).11 Y nanannse BpeMe CBeIlITeHOClIY)l(HTelhH H ~pKBeHOCJIy)l(HTelhH sa speae otiasn.aa,a ~pKBeHHX CJIY)l(6M 06JIaQe nocetiae cseurreae o,n;e)l(,n;e, xoje ce, npexra TpH crenena upxseue jepapxnje, nene na ~aKoHCKe, cBeIlITeHHqKe H ermcxorrcxe. U;pKBeHOCJIY)l(HTelhH noce nexe o,n; ~aKoHCKHX o,n;e)l(,n;H.

Ilpeaa yqelhy U;pKBe, CBaKH BHIlIH crenen upxaene jepapxnje canpzca y ce6H 6JIaro,n;aT, a yjenao H npana H nOqaCTH HH)I(HX CTeneHH. OBa MHcao ce OqHrne,n;Ho H3pa)l(aBa THMe IlITO csenrrene o,n;e)l(,n;e xoje cy csojcraene HH)I(HM crenemoaa, npnnanajy H BHIlIHM. Crora je H penocnen 06JIaqelha TaKaB: najnpe 06JIaqe o,n;e)l(,n;e xoje npjmanajy HH)I(eM qHHy, a noron one xoje npananajy BHIlIeM. Taxo ermcxon 06JIaqH najnpe o,n;e)l(,n;e ~aKoHa, rroTOM o,n;e)l(,n;e jepeja H TeK nOToM o,n;e)l(,n;y xoja My npnnana xao emrcxorry, jepej raxohe npBo 06JIaqH ~aKoHCKY o,n;e)l(,n;y, H TeK nOToM jepejcxy,

Pasuarpaa,e 0 CBeIlITeHHM o,n;e)l(,n;aMa aanovehesro on o,n;e)l(,n;e QTe~a HlIH nojua, To je xparax «pelIoH, KOjH ce y nanaunse BpeMe na QTe~a 06JIa-

opap

crnxap

1 26. Anocroncxo rrpaBHno H 6. rrpaBHno Illecror BaCeJbeHCKOr ca6opa.

62

ApXMenMCKon Anepxnje Tayures

63

TIOjMOBHMK npaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY)l(elha

Y l)aKoHCKY oge)l(gy cnanajy jour l1 napyxanne. OHe ce ynorpetin,asajy 3aTO ga 611 CTerHYJIe xpajese pyxasa gOlhe oge:>Kge, 'Il1Me xao ga ojaxanajy pyxe, 'IliHetm l1X CrrpeMHl1jl1M aa CBelllTeHOCJIY:>Kelhe. HapYKBl1~e noncehajy CBelllTeHOCJIY:>KHTelha KaKO He rpetia na ce ysna y caoje Cl1JIe, Hero y geCHl1~y Iocnomsy, y IberOBY Cl1JIY l1 noaoh. 3aTO ce rrpl1JIl1KOM craarsarsa HapyKBl1~a aa necny pyKy rOBOpl1 MOlIl1TBa: ",1J;eCHl1~a Tsoja, Iocnone, rrpOCJIaBl1 ce y Cl1JIl1; necna pYKa Tsoja, Iocnone, cpyllll1 Herrpl1- jarezse, l1 06l1lheM CJIaBe csoje carpo Cl1 rrpOTl1BHl1Ke': HaBJIa'Ienl1 je nax aa JIeBY PYKY rOBOpl1: "PYKe Tsoje crsopanre Me l1 casnaure Me; ypasyna Me, l1 nayxahy ce 3arrOBeCTl1Ma TBojl1M': Hapyxanne noncehajy aa OHe Y3e Kojl1Ma cy 6l1JIe seaane npe-mcre PYKe Iocnona.

Y oneacny jepeja cnana:

Enxrpaxa», (on £1Il- aa, TPUXTJAOC; - spar), "HaBpaTHl1K - neo onezcne KOjl1 ce craszsa OKO BpaTa M npeKO rpyznr ce cnyurra na gOJIe. Enarpaxazs Hl1je srmrra gpyro go l)aKoHCKl1 opap, craazsen OKO spara, TaKO ga ce o6a lherOBa xpaja cnyurrajy aanpen. Y CTapl1Hl1 rrpliJIl1KOM nocsehea,a l)aKoHa aa jepeja enncxon je, YMeCTO na na lhera rrOJIO:>Kl1 enarpaxios, casto rrpe6a~l1BaO 3aglhH xpaj opapa aa necno paMe, TaKO ga o6a xpaja Bl1Ce ca rrpeglhe crpaae. Ha TO yxaayje l1 cast 06JIl1K emrrpaxan,a, xoja xao ga npencraBlha aansoje npecaaajen opap. Enarpaxan, 03Ha'IaBa gBOCTPYKY 6JIarogaT

<j>eIIOH

+ +

+ +

enarpaxnn,

nojac H aapyxsane

CBelllTeHCTBa xoja je gapoBaHa jepejy. llPl1JIl1KOM craarsarsa ernrrpaxan,a rrp0l13HOCl1 ce MOJIl1TBa "BJIarocJIOBeH Bor Koja l13JIl1Ba 6JIarogaT CBOjy na caeurreanxe Cnoje xao Ml1pO na many, xoje ce CJIl1Ba na 6pagy, 6pagy ApOHOBY, xoje ce CJIl1Ba na CKyT on xarsane iserone" (11c. 132,2). [epej 6e3 emrrpaxan,a, xao n haxon 6e3 opapa, He otiaan.a Hl1 jenny CJIY:>K6y. Marse CBe'IaHe cJIY:>K6e OH CJIy:>Kl1 casro ca emrrpaxazsea.

IIojac je BpCTa TpaKe KOjOM ce jepej orracyje rrpeKO CTl1Xapa l1 ernrrpaxazsa, KaKO 611 6110 KOMOTHl1jl1 sa CBelllTeHOCJIY:>Kelhe. Osaj nojac nonceha ira TO KaKO ce Iocnon l1cyc orracao yO'Il1 Tajne Bexepe, OH 3HaMeHyje Cl1JIY BO:>Kl1jy, xoja naje cnary jepejy l1 apxnjepejy sa lhl1XOBO Y3Bl1llleHO CJIy:>Kelhe Bory, l1 l1CTOBpeMeHO lhl1XOBY crrpeMHOCT aa TO CJIY:>Kelhe. llPl1JIl1KOM onacasaaa nojaca rOBope ce pel.J:l1: "BJIarocJIOBeH Bor Koja Me orracyje Cl1- JIOM l1 Yl.J:l1Hl16ecrrpeKOpHl1M rryT MOj, Kojn Ml1 yxpenzsyje aore xao jeJIeHY l1 na Bl1Cl1HY Me nocraarsa"

Ha6eApeHHK l1 nanaua TO cy geJIOBl1 oge:>Kge xoje jepej go6l1ja xao Harpagy, npa l.J:eMY je aaoenpeanx npna jepejcxa Harpaga, gOK nannua Ben cnana y apxajepejcxy oge:>Kgy, aJII1 ce naje raxohe apXl1MaHgpl1Tl1Ma l1 J1:rYMaHl1Ma, l1 y Bl1gy Harpage HeKl1M rtporojepejaxa. Haoenpeaax npencraszsa 'IeTBopoyraoHo l13gY:>KeHO rrJIaTHO xoje ce Kal.J:l1 tra 6egpo CBelllTeHOCJIY:>Kl1TeJba, 'Il1ja cy gBa xpaja noaesana gyra'IKOM TpaKoM xoja ce npeoauyje npexo paxeaa, gOK je namrua l.J:eTBopoyraoHo paBHocTpaHO rrJIaTHO xoje ce rrpaBl1 y Bl1gy KBagpaTa l1JIl1 pOM6a Ii xoje ce jegHl1M KpajeM sema aa necao 6egpo. Ilannua ce y 6orocJIY:>K6eHl1M Klhl1raMa Ha3l1Ba "errl1rOHaT" (smvovcnov), lllTO 6YKBaJIHO 3Hal.J:l1 "HaKOJIeHliK': 11 natienpeHI1K l1 nanxna Cl1MBOJIl13yjy gYXOBHl1 Mal.J:, gYXOBHO opysorje - pel.J: BO:>Kl1- jy KojOM ce rraCTl1p naopyacasa nporna aenpajarezsa rsyncxor cnacen,a. Haoenpeiorx je narpana xoja je YBegeHa y PYCKoj QpKBl1. Ha l1CTOKY je nosuara cauo namrua. llPl1JII1KOM crasrsan,a namme rrp0l13HOCl1 ce MOJIl1TBa: "Orrallll1 Mal.J: TBOj OKO 6egapa CBOjl1X, Cl1JIHl1, KpaCOToM CBOjOM l1 g06pOTOM CBOjOM; l1 umpa ce l1 ycnesaj l1 uapyj pana acrane, KPOTOCTl1 l1 npasne, l1 nonnhe re gl1BHO necmma rnoja, csarna, cana l1 YBeK I1 y BeKOBe BeKOBa" (11c. 44,4-5). Ilaznma je l1CKpl1BJbeHl1 Ha3l1B "rrOJIl1~a': MaJIa "nOJIa" (pyc. nona xarsnae, CKYT), neo oge:>Kge. Hatienpenmc ce CTaBJba na gecHo 6egpo, a xana ce naje nanxua, onna ce naoenpenax rrpeMelllTa na JIeBO 6egpo, gOK ce nannua CTaBJha na gecHo. Y gaHallilhe BpeMe nazorua npencraazsa 06aBe3aH neo oge:>Kge He casto apxnjepeja, Hero l1 apXl1MaHgpl1Ta, a nonexan l1 lirYMaHa. Ilporojepejuaa ce naje xao Bl1COKa Harpaga.

<l>eJIOH - Kpl1TCKa pe'I xoja 03Hal.J:aBa onehy xoja rrOKpl1Ba l.J:l1TaBO reJIO. To je nyra-nca l1 nnrpoxa oge:>Kga 6e3 pYKaBa, xoja l1Ma OTBOP sa rnasy.

64

ApXl1enl1CKOn Asepxaje Taynren

~.

TIOjMOBHl1K npaBOClIaBHOr 6oroclIy)!{elDa

65

<l>elloH ce 0611aqM npeKO p;pyrMX nenosa Op;e:>Kp;e M nOKpMBa MX. Eyp;yhM (na MO:>Ke p;a 6yp;e) yxpauren MHOmM KPCTOBMMa, <pellOH ce Ha3MBa jour M "nOllWCTaBpWOH" (on rpQKOr 7tOA.u<:; - MHOrW, OTUUP0C:; - KpCT), WlIW "KpCTaCTa pasa" ,IJ;peBHM 0611MK <pellOHa, KOjM je P;O nanac CaqYBaH Y Ipxxoj, KOP; Hac (rj. y PYCMjM) je MallO M3MelheH: na rrpemsoj CTpaHM neo MaTepMjalla je oncexen, TaKO na ce He MO:>Ke McnYHMTM nponMC TMnMKa 0 TOMe na jepej Y onpeheno spexe <pellOH rperia p;a P;p:>KM cnyurren. CBeTO Ieaaaherse jepej raxohe He rpetia p;a P;p:>KM npOCTO PYKaMa, Hero Y <PellOHY. <l>elloH CMMBOllMsyje onaj nnaurr Y KojM cy Iocnona 06YKlIM BOjHMl\M KojM cy My ce pyrallM, M nonceha jepeja p;a czryxeha rrpencrasrsa Iocnona Koja je Ce6e npaneo aa :>KpTBY sa onpaBp;alhe JbYP;M, re crora y CBaKOM CBOM neny rpetia p;a ce 0611aqM Y npasny M p;a ce panyje y Iocnony, 0 TOMe rOB ope M peqM ncanaa xoje jepej M3rOBapa npMlIMKOM otinaseisa <pellOHa: "CBeIllTeHMl\M TBojM, Iocnone, 06yhM he ce y npasny, M nperronotina TBojM otipanosahe ce pap;omhy" (TIC. 131,9). [epej 0611aqM <pellOH npMlIMKOM caesanajax 60rocnY:>Kelha. TIpM TOMe, npeMa TMnMKY, jepej ce aa BpeMe 60roclIY:>Kelha HeKOllMKO rryra 06naQM M nOHOBO canaxa, HO raj ce nponac nanac y napoxxjcxasr xpastoBMMa qeCTO He npMMelhyje, ycnen pa311MqMTMX cxpaheisa xoja cy ynenena y 60roclIY:>Kelhe. Ilpexa TMnMKY <pellOH ce 0611aQM caao y HajcBeQaHMjMM TpeHYl\MMa 60rOClIY:>Kelha, xao IlITO je na npMMep MallM BXOP; na BeQeplhY, nonajenej, QMTalhe Ienanhen,a, BellMKO ClIaBOClIOBJbe. 3a nojenana 60rocnyacersa jepej rpetia p;a 06yqe He casro <pellOH, Hero QMTaBY oneacny, CBM jepejn, Ma KOllMKO p;a MX ClIy:>KM, YBeK Mopajy p;a noce KOMnlleTHY op;e:>Kp;y npMlIMKOM caapuranatsa EO:>KaHCTBeHe mrrypraje M npMlIMKOM crryzcersa jyrpersa na p;aH CBeTe TIacxe. CaMO nacrojarers ce y KOMnlleTHY onescny 0611aQM: 1) npMlIMKoM cnysceaa sevepn,a aa npna nan Bacxpca, 2) npxnaKOM M3HOllielha xpcra na npa3HMK B03p;BM:>Kelha, y xpcronoxnoay Hep;eJbY M 1. asrycra, 3) na BellMKM TIeTaK npMlIMKoM M3HOllielha Ilnanrraaaue M na BellMKY Cy60TY npMlIMKoM lIMTMje ca TIlIaIliTaHMl\oM M 4) npMlIMKoM senaxor ocseheisa sone na Borojaarseise.

Kon apxajepeja, OCMM CBelllTeHMQKe op;e:>Kp;e - enarpaxiosa, crnxapa (MlIM nonpnanaxa), nojaca M HapYKBMl\a, p;aHac YMecTo <pelloHa nocrojn caKOC, KapaKTepMCTMqHa op;e:>Kp;a M CMMBOll apxnjepejcxor nocrojancraa, 3aTMM OMO<pOP, MMTpa, KpCT M nanarnja.

Caxoc - jespejcxa peq xoja 03HaQaBa xocrper, xao onehy Tyre, cMMpeIha M noxajarsa (Jep. 48,37). To je roplha apxnjepejcsa op;e:>Kp;a xoja no 0611MKy lIMqM na crnxap, allM je xpaha on Ihera, nenrro IlIMpa M YKpallieHa 3BOHl\MMa. CaKOC MMa MCTO 3HaQelhe xao M <pelloH, crora ce npMlIMKoM lherOBor otinaxetsa npoM3Hoce MCTe MOllMTBeHe peqM ncanssa 131, 9. Y cTapMHM

caao cy HeKM apxajepejn 0611aQMlIM caKOC, P;OK cy OCTallM HOCMlIM <pelloH. 3BOHl\a na caxocy CMMBOllM3yjy 611arOBeCT pexrr EO:>KMje, xoja M311a3M M3 YCTa ermcxona.

OM04>op (on wfloc:; - paMe M <j>EPW - HOCMM), TO je neo op;e:>Kp;e KOjM apxnjepej HOCM na nnehava, na paMeHMMa, "HapaMeHMK': PeQ je 0 p;yraQKOM M IlIMPOKOM nnarny xoje nonceha na haxonctor opap M CBelllTeHMQKM enMTpaXMJb, cavo IlITO je IlIMpe M p;Y:>Ke, M CTaBJba ce npeKO caxoca, TaKO p;a ce jep;HMM xpajesr cnyurra nanpen ira rpyp;M, a p;pymM narpar na lIel)a enacxona. Ee3 OMO<popa apxajepej He 06aBJba HM jenny clIY:>K6y. Paanje je OMO<pOP npasrsen op; BYRe, jep oaaaxasa 3a611YAellY OBl\Y, TO jeer rpeunnr JbYACKM pOA. Apxnjepej ca OMO<pOPOM CMMBollM3yje ,IJ;06por Ilacrnpa XpMCTa Cnacarezsa KojM na CBOjMM nnehaaa HOCM 3a611YAellY OBl\Y. Crora ce

naaaraja

AI1Kl1pl1j a

caKOC ca BelIl1KI1M OMO~OpOM,l1cnoAje emrrpaxan, 11 nOApaCHI1K

)l(e3alI

apxnjepejcxa MaHTl1ja

oplIeq

MalIl1 OMO~Op

66

ApXl1enJ1CKOn ABepKJ1je TaYlIIeB

TIOjMOBHJ1K npaBOCJIaBHOr 6orOCJIY)l(efba

67

npJ1JIJ1KOM oonasea,a Y OMO¢Op naroaapajy pexa: .Ha paMeHa, XpMCTe, Y3eBlIIM 3a6JIYAeJIY npapony, sasaeo CJ1 ce J1 npJ1BeO je Eory M OIW': YCJIeA raxsor srraxeisa OMo¢opa, OH ce aa BpeMe crrysceisa JIMTyprMje HeKOJIMKO nyra CKMAa M nOHOBO CTaBJba. Y OHMM TpeHYU;MMa xana caM apxnjepej CHMBOJIJ.13yje XpHCTa, OH je y OMO¢Opy, a xana ce qMTa Iesaahen,e, 06aBJba BeJIMKJ1 BXOA MJIM caBplIIaBa npeTBapalhe CBeTMX ~apOBa, OMO¢Op ca apxnjepeja ce CKMAa, jep ce y Ieaanbersy M CBeTMM ~apOBMMa OHMMa KOjM ce MOJIe jaszsa caM '<PMCTOC. 06MqHO nOCJIe npsor CKHAalha OMo¢opa ca apxnjepeja, lheMY ce CTaBJba ApyrM, MalhM, KOjM ce 3a pa3JIMKy on npBor, "BeJIMKor", Ha3MBa "MaJIMM" OMO¢OpOM. MaJIM OMO¢Op ce ca 06a xpaja cnyurra HanpeA aa rpYAM apxnjepeja M no AY)l(MHM je 3HaTHO xpaha. IlpeMa MCTpa)l(MBalhMMa nporp. ~MMrpMjeBcKor, aa najcrapnja 06JIMK enacxoncxor OMo¢opa rpeoa cMaTpaTM ynpaao raj MaJIM OMO¢Op.

MJ.1Tpa, on rpqKe peqM I-UTpOW ("MMTpOO"), caesyjea, 6YKBaJIHO 3HaqH "nOBe3': "AMjaAeMa", "BeHau;': Y 60rocJIY)l(6eHMM KlhMraMa MMTpa ce na- 3MBa M "KanoM': To je u;apcKM yKpac xoja ce apxajepejy napyje saro lIITO OH na CJIY)l(6M npeACTaBJba Llapa-Xpircra. MMTpa yjenno CJIY)l(J1 M xao 3HaK apxnjepejcxe BJIaCTM. Caaor apxnjepeja OHa rpetia Aa nonceha na senau OA Tplha KOjM cy BojHMU;M nOJIO)l(MJIM na XpMCTOBY many, a raxohe M na y6pyc KOjMM je 6MJIa 06aBMjeHa rnasa norpetienor Cnacnren,a. IlpMJIMKOM crasrsarsa MMTpe np0J13HOCe ce peqM: .Focnon je na TBOjy rnasy CTaBMO Benan OA Aparor xasren.a, )l(MBOTa CM Tpa)l(MO OA Ibera, M nao TM je AY)l(MHY naaa y BeK aexa"

Y PYCKoj U;PKBM MMTpa ce naje raxohe apxMMaHApMTMMa M HeKMM nporojepejaxa. Y onpehenaa TpeHYU;MMa 60rOCJIY)l(elha MMTpa ce cKMAa. Apxnjepej cKMAa MHTpy sa BpeMe BeJIMKOr sxona, YOqM CMMBOJIa Bepe aa CBe spesre xana B03AyxOM sejy HaA CBeTMM ~apoBMMa, on peqM "y3MMTe, jemrre" AO npersapaaa CBeTHX Ilapoaa, aa BpeMe npaseurhaaaa,a CBerHM Tajaaxa, a raxohe H xana caM qMTa [esanhezse (aJIH He H xana CJIYlIIa 'IHTalhe). ApXHMaHApHTH H nporojepejn je cKMAajyYBeK xana THnHK yonlIITe nponncyie Aa rpetia crajarn OTKpHBeHe rnase, TO jeer onna xana je CKHAa H apxajepej, a ya TO jour H "npMJIHKOM CJIYlIIalha cseror Ienanbezsa" xana ce nesa ,,~OCTOjHO jeer', "Oqe HalII" H npHJIHKOM nojaan.aaan.a CBerHX Ilapoaa na xpajy JIHTypmje.

KpCT - na KpllITelhY CBaKJ1 xpJ1llIhaHJ1H A06Hja KpCT. Ho, raj KpCT ce HOCH HcnoA onehe, Apxnjepej nax HOCM KpCT npexo onehe. Apxajepejcxn KpCT je 06HqHO on 3JIaTa, YKpallieH AparHM KaMelheM. IlpMJIJ1KOM CTaBJbalba xpcra nsroaapajy ce peqH Iesanhezsa: "AKO xohe KO sa MHOM HhH, Hexa ce OApeKHe ce6e, BeJIH Iocnon, M Y3Me KpCT CBOj M sa MHOM MAe':

J1CTM TaKaB KpCT Aaje ce H apXMMaHAPJ1THMa. OH aa Bpxy 06HqHO MMa MaJIY xpyny, a HcnOA anceha yKpac. CJIHqaH KPCT, aJIH 6e3 xpyne M npHBecKa, Aaje ce, xao BeOMa BMCOKa narpana, HeKJ1M MryMaHJ1Ma H nporojepejaxa. Y PYCKOj U;PKBH nocroja jour H 3JIaTHM KpCT 6e3 YKpaca, xojn ce oA apesrena u;apa IlaBJIa naje CBHM nporojepejaua H HeKMM jepejaxta y BMAY aarpane, 0A BpeMeHa u;apa HMKOJIaja Ilpyror y PYCKOj U;PKBH CBJ1M HOBopYKonOJIO)l(eHHM jepejasra Aaje ce cpeopaa OCMoKpaKH KpCT. Ha HCTOKY He snajy aa OBe KpCTOBe. TaMO nocrojn casro KpCT ca YKpaCl1Ma xao OAJIHqje apxnjepeja, apX"MaHAP"Ta H HeKl1X nporojepeja, KOjl1 ce 360r TOra H 30BY "CTaBpO¢Opl1': TO jeer "KPCTOHOCHl1 nporojepeja"

Ilanaraja (OA rpqKOr nov - CBe, l1 aYla - CBeTa), TO jeer "CBeCBeTa':

Ilaaarnja ce npyraxnje Ha3HBa EYKOA7tlOV - "eHKOJInJ10H". To je HeBeJIMxa oxpyrna l1KOHa ca JIl1KOM Cnacrrrezsa l1JIl1 Majxe Boxcaje, xoja ce HOCl1 na HeAPl1Mal, TO jeer aa rpYAJ1Ma apxnjepeja J1 HeKMX apXMMaHAPJ1Ta. Ilanaraja je panaje npaBJbeHa y BMAY MeAaJbOHa xojn ce OTBapa, xoja je ca jenae crpane HMao HKOHY Majxe Boaoije, a ca Apyre MKOHY Crracnrezsa J1JIM CBeTe Tpojaue, OHaKO KaKO ce npaaa Tpne3Ha nanaraja, xoja ce APYraxaje Ha3HBa "naHarHjap" H y xojy ce CTaBJba -racrnua M3 npocrpope y 'IaCT Majxe Boscaje (l1 cava 'IaCTMu;a Ha3l1Ba ce "naHarl1ja"). Y MaHaCTMp"Ma ce AO nanac 06aBJba qMH "Y3HOllielha naaarnje" y cnoaen na jaarsaise Majxe Bosorje AnOCTOJIMMa HaKOH Hsenor Basnecea,a na He60. Iloaexan cy y naaarnjy nOJIaraJIM M MOlIITM CBeTMX. HeKM enacxonn, na npMMep narpajapcn l1 yonurre OHM xoja croje na 'IeJIY aYTOKe¢aJIHl1X, TO jeer caaoCTaJIHMX nOMeCHMX Llpxasa, noce ABe nananrje. KOA Hac cy ABe nanarnje, OCMM narpajapxa, HOCl1JIM KMjeBCKl1 Ml1TpOnOJIl1Tl1, y cnoven na TO Aa cy y npOllIJIOCTl1 OHl1 crajann na qeJIY Pycxe U;pKBe.

OCl1M rope nOMeHYTl1X AeJIOBa OAe)l(Ae sa BpeMe apxajepejcxor 60roczryxcersa ynorpeozsasajy ce jOlII: MaHTl1ja, )l(e3JIO l1 oPJIeu;.

MaHTJ.1ja (ucvooov - "MaHAl10H"), MJIM npyraxaje "naJIMYM" (JIaT. pallium) - roprsa onexcna, MOHalIIKa, xoja nOKpMBa ql1TaBO TeJIO OCl1M rnaBe. CBOjl1M CJI060AHMM lIIMpelheM OHa xao Aa naoripaacaaa KpMJIa anheJIa, 360r sera ce M 30Be "aHl)eJICKa oneacna" 06YXBaTajyhM qMTaBO TeJIO MaHTJ1ja CMMBOJIM3yje csenoxpnaajyhy CMJIY EO)l(J1jy, a raxobe H crporocr, n060)l(HOCT M cMMpelhe MOHallIKor )l(HBOTa, l1 TO na KOA MOHaxa HM pyKe, HJ1 p;pyrJ1 yP;OBM He )l(MBe sa CBeTCKa M rpexoana AeJIa, Hl1TM cy crrocotina aa TaKBa AeJIa, Hero cy nOTnYHo MpTBM sa lhMX. IlpJ1JIMKOM otiasn.aa,a 60rOCJIY)l(elha MOHaCJ1 cy AY)l(Hl1 p;a noce MaHTl1jy (3aKoHOnpaBl1JIO, 18.

I Y pycl1jl1 ce 30Be jour 11 "HaHeApeHI1K".

68

ApXYleIUlCKOrr Asepxaje Tayuren

flOjMOBHYlK npanocnasnor oorocryacea.a

69

npaBHJIO CBeTOr HHKH!}>Opa). 06HqHa MOHalIIKa MaHTHja je QPHe 60je H na ce6H HeMa HHKaKBe yKpaCe. Apxnjepejcxa MaHTHja ce pasnnxyje no TOMe lIITO je CBeTJIOJhy6HqaCTe 60je H lIITO cy na fby HalIIHBeHe TaK03BaHe Ta6JIHQe, H lIITO ce cnpena p;OJIe aaxorrtasa ca p;Ba p;yrMeTa. Ta6JIHQe H xonse nocroje H na QPHOj MaHTHjH apxroraanpxra. OBe Ta6JIHQe cy qeTBopoyraoHa nJIaTHa, 06HqHO TaMHOQPBeHe 60je (KOp; apxHMaHgpHTa jOlII H 3eJIeHe), xoja ce naumaajy na ropfbe H gOfbe xpajese MaHTHje no gBa. Ta6JIHQe npencraszsajy CTapH H HOBH 3aBeT, Op;aKJIe CBelIITeHOCJIY)l(HTeJhH rpetia ga upne csoje yxeise. Ha Ta6JIHQe ce noaexan jOlII HalIIHsajy KPCTOBH HJIH HKOHe, H3Be3eHH 3JIaTOM HJIH p;pyrHM KOHQeM y 60jH. OCHM Ta6JIHQa aa apxnjepejcxoj MaHTHjH nocroje jOlII H "HCTOqHHQH': To cy TpaKe pa3HMx 60ja, yrJIaBHOM 6eJIe M QPBeHe, xoje ce nannraajy gy)!( MaHTHje, npencraarsajyhn crpyje yqefba xoja TeKY H3 ycra apxnjepeja. Ha apxnjepejcxoj MaHTHjH nocroje jOlII M 3BOHQa, nonyr OHHX na roprsoj one)!(gH jynejcxor rrpsocaenrreaaxa. Ilpexra 06Hqajy y HeKHM nOMeCHHM IlpKBaMa nojenana apxajepejn, xao na npHMep narpajapcn M MMTpOnOJIHTM, noce MaHTHje 3eJIeHe H rrnase 60je. CBH MOHaCM, na H apxajepejn, cJIY)l(e y MaHTHjH y CBHM OHMM CJIyqajeBHMa xana THnMKoM HHje nponacano na 06JIaqe nOTnyHy onexny.

Me3aJI HJIH IIaJUu~a, TO je 3HaK naCTHpCKe BlIaCTH Hap; naCTBOM M OqHHCKe 6pHre 0 isoj. Saro ce Ha3MBa jOlII H nun:PTJ<J<Ju ("naTepHQa") on nUTTJp ("naTHp") - orau, Me3alI ce apxnjepejy ypyxyje xao 3HaK rora, ga rperia ga aarraca I..:(PKBY XpHCTOBY. Y MaHacTHpHMa xceaan ce raxohe gaje apxnaannpxry H HryMaHY, y 3HaK fbHXOBe nyxosae BlIaCTH Hap; MOHalIIKOM 06HTeJhH KOjOj cy nOCTaBJheHH aa CTapelIIHHe. Me3alI ce npaBH ca nonpe-raoa, HelIITO H3BHjeHoM npesxoa na BpXy. Ilonexan ce YMeCTO OBe npeqKe npencraszsajy 3MMjcKe rnase, xoje osna-rasajy MygpOCT naCTHpCKe BJIaCTH tByqutue MygpU xao sscuje, MT. 10,16). Bpx xceana ce OBeH'IaBa KPCTOM. Ha apxnjepejcxoj nalIHQH, a nonexan H aa apxHMaHgpHTcKoj, KOg pYKOXBaTa ce neura HeBelIHKO 3JIaTOTKaHO nJIaTHO, KOjHM ce 06aBHja BPX )l(e3JIa pap;H yxpaurasarsa. Apxnjepej YlIa3H H H3JIa3H ca )l(e31I0M y PYKaMa, gOK OCTaJIO BpeMe )l(e3JIO gP)l(H -rrer; xoja ce 30Be ,,)I(e3JIOHocaQ': ,Il;OK gp)l(H )l(e3JIO OH HeMa npasa ga ce ocnaisa na isera, Hero je gY)I(aH ga ra P;P)l(H ,,06eMa pYKaMa, MallO nogHrHYTO". 3a BpeMe MalIor H aernrxor sxona na JIHTyprHjH )!(e31I0 ce HOCH Hanpeg. OCTalIO BpeMe P;P)!(H ra xreu, crojeha 06HqHO noxpaj Cnacnren.ene HKOHe na COJIejH.

Opneu - TaKO ce nasnaajy MaJIH oKpymH hHJIHMH aa KojHMa je npegCTaBJheH opao KaKO JIeTH Hag rpanosr. IIpHlIHKOM nocaehersa, onaj KO je H3a6paH sa enacxona gOBogH ce aa oplIeQ, na 6H ra 3aTHM KOPHCTHO aa

BpeMe cnaxor 60rOCJIY)l(efba. Ipan npegcTaBJheH na opneny osnanaaa emrCKonCTBO Y onpehenos, rpany, a opao oaaa-rasa qHCTOTY npaBor yqefba, no yrneny na opna KojH ce nsotipaacaaa ca anOCTOJIOM H jeBaH~eJIHCTOM JOBaHOM EOrOCJIOBOM. Pana H3pa)l(aBafba OBe MHCJIH opao HMa 3paKe KOjH xao p;a noxasyjy CBeTlIOCT 60rOClIOBCKHX snaa,a H 6JIarogaTHHx gapOBa. 0pJIeQ ce TOKOM 60rOCJIY)l(efba CTaBJha non nore enacxona H nonceha ra na TO p;a je p;Y)l(aH p;a CBOjHM MHCJIHMa H geJIHMa 6yge H3Hap; csera 3eMaJhCKOr, H p;a nonyr oplIa CTpeMH xa He6y.

3Haqelbe CBellITeHHX O;zJ;e)l(;zJ;H, IbHXOBO yxpamasaa.e H 60ja

CBelIITeHe oge)l(ge CHMBOJIH3yjy yrnasnoa YHH)I(eHO crarse XpHCTa Cnacnrezsa, HO H nopep; rora CBeTa I..:(pKBa HX yxpaurasa cpe6pOM, 3JIaTOM H gpafHM KaMefbeM. THMe OHa noxasyje ga sa fby HHlIITa HHje nparouennje H CJIaBHHje on THX CTpagafba Iocnona. V1 KpCT na KOMe je Iocnon rronneo najrexca cTpagafba H MYKe, CBeTa I..:(pKBa CTaBJha na CBaKY QPKBeHY oneaory, xao 3HaK notiene Iocnona Hag rpeXOM, cxrphy H ap;OM, qHMe cyrepmue ga HHqHM gpyrHM nehe p;a ce XBaJIH, OCHM KpciUoM Iocaoqa J1cyca Cfall. 6,14).

Op;e)l(ge Mory p;a 6ygy pa3HHX fioja, Ilocrao je 06H'Iaj ga ce aa nane rrpasamca ynorpeon.anajy CBeTJIHje 60je, a sa nane nOCTa TaMHHje. Ilaaac je npnxaaheao ga ce y HegeJhHe nane 06JIaqe oge)l(ge 3JIaTHe 60je, y naae cnoaena CBeTHX anOCTOJIa H MyqeHHKa QPBeHe 60je, y naae npasnaxa y xacr Ilpecnere Boroponnue nnase 60je, y nane cnosreaa npopoxa seneae 60je, TOKOM BeJIHKOr nOCTa y cegMHqHe gaHe H TOKOM CTpaCHe CegMHQe, OCHM na BeJIHKH qeTBpTaK H BelIHKY Cy60TY QPHe 60je. On Bacxpca go Ilenecernaue, og Boaorha go Borojaan.ersa H na Ilpeotipaacerse Iocnomse 6eJIe 60je. Ha BeJIHKY Cy60TY, onsrax rtocne qHTafba AnOCTOJIa y BpeMe neaarsa "BaCKpCHH Bozce" y THnHKY je nponacano ga ce QPHa oge)l(ga Mefba y CBeTJIY. Ha Bacxpunsea jyrpeisy oge)l(p;a ce Mefba npHJIHKOM CBaKOr HOBor H3JIaCKa pap;H xahen,a qHTaBOr xpaMa, lIITO CHMBolIH3yje HapOqHTO CJIaBJhe y I..:(PKBH. CBeTa Tajua xpnrreisa ce caspuraaa y 6eJIoj oge)l(gH, a oneno, OCHM y nepHogy Ilenecermnte, y raxmoj oge)l(gH.

,Il;OK MOHaCH noce napo-nrra nOKpHBaJIa aa rnasy xao lIITO cy KJI06YK, KaMHlIaBKa H CKY!}>Hja QPHe 60je, )l(efbeHHM CBelIITeHHQHMa ce xao Harpap;a naje CKY!}>Hja, a 3aTHM KaMHJIaBKa Jhy6HqaCTe 60je. Ha3HB "CKY!}>Hja" nOTH'Ie on <JKUCP0<; - qalIIa, jep CBOjHM 061IHKOM nonceha na xaury. Ha3HB KaMHnaaxa nOTH'Ie on MaTepHjalIa on xora je paanje na V1CTOKY npaBJheHa OBa Kana - on nnaxe ca BpaTa KaMHJIe (KUIlTJAO<; - KaMHJIa H UUXTJV - spar).

70

Apxnenacxon Asepxaje Tayures

nojMoBH~K npaaocnasnor 60rOCnpKeiba

71

HOM ce Ha3MBa xana ce qOBeK nOKnOHM KOnMKO MO)Ke xana CTOjM npaBO, He nanajyha KOlIeHMMa, HMTM rnaBOM nonnpyjyha 3eMlbY; Mepa naxor noKlIOHa je xana ce PYKOM nocerne 3eMlba': BelIMKMM HlIH 3eMHHM nOKlIOHOM Ha3HBa ce nanaa.e no 3eMlbe ca npexnarsarsen KOlIeHa, npM qeMY onaj KO qMHM TaKaB nOKlIOH qelIOM AOTHqe 3eMlby. Ilpesta ~pKBeHMM npaBMlIMMa1, y nenezsne nane M y nepMoAY IIeAeceTHH~e 3eMHM nOKlIOHH ce nOTnYHO yxanajy M 3aMelDyjy MalIMM, TO jeer nojacnasr nOKJIOHHMa. Knexaa,e na KOJIeHMMa HMje npaBOCJIaBHH 06Mqaj H KOp; Hac ce paumpMO TeK aenasHO, nosajan.ea ca 3anap;a. IIOKlIOH je M3pa3 namxx oceharsa npeMa Dory, naure lby6aBM H cMMpelDa npen iliMM. 3eMHH nOKlIOH je M3pa3 p;y60Kor noxajnor ocehatsa - eTO 360r xera cy 3eMHM nOKJIOHM nocefino qeCTM TOKOM Bennxor nOCTa2, xana cy npahenn MOlIMTBOM npenonoonor Je<ppeMa Capnjcxor;

IiJIarOCJIOB CBeIlITeHOCJIY)KHTelba oanaxaaa nanan.e DO)KMjer 61IaroClIOBa lbyp;MMa. To je DO)KMjM 61IaroclIoB 3aTO UITO 1) CBeUITeHoclIY)KMTelb aa BpeMe 60rOCJIY)KelDa npep;cTaBlba ClIMKY Castor Cnacarersa, 2) OH ocelDyje OHe KojM ce MOlle 3HaMelDeM KpCTa, KOjH je opyhe nanrer cnacersa, 3) y caMOM pacnopep;y npcrnjy pyxe xoja 61IaroCMlba npencrasrsena cy noxeraa ClIOBa Cnacnrezseaor HMeHa: MC Xc. Bnarocnzsaae napona OA crpane CBeUITeHMKa yreaezseno je, xao npBO, na npaBy xoje cy 0AYBeK MMalIM crapnja Aa 61IarocMlbajy MlIal)e. TaKO cy CTap03aBeTHM npaoua 61IarOCMlbalIM CBOjy neny, Menxacenex, CBeUITeHMK BMIlIlDer Dora, 61Iaro-

ClIOBMO je Aspaaaa, a xao p;pyro, y 3anOBeCTH DO)KMjoj naroj '1 I,/ rK .\\ I

MOJ'cMjy 0 CTap03aBeTHMM CBeIlITeHM~MMa peqeHO je: HeKa .;'~\ ~~~I

, 1 ~ 1,\ \ I it

apusueajy UMe Moje na CUHOBe hspauneee, U ja Iocuoq tina- ':';', \ \~I

iOCJlOBUliy UX (Epo. 6.27). "

Ilarsetse cneha. Csehe M CBeTMlbKe cy aa 60rOClIY)KelDyynOTpe6lbaBaHe JOIlI y CTapOM 3aBeTY; y HOBOM 3aBeTY nojasane cy ce OA castor HaCTaHxa U;pKBe XpMCTOBe. HY)KAa xoja je npse xpmuhaae npMMOpaBaJIa Aa ce aa 60rOClIY)KelDa cacrajy YBeqe MlIM nohy, 6MlIa je npBM nOBOp; aa ynoTpe- 6y CBeTMlbKM. Ho, HeCYMlDMBO je p;a cy CBeTMlbKe BeOMa paHO rroxena p;a ynorpefirsasajy He casto M3 HY)KAe, Hero M 360r caexaaajer M3rnep;a 60rocnyacersa, xao M 360r lDMXOBor CMMBOlIMqKOr saaxersa (,Uan. 20.7-8). IIpaBMna Ilpxne nponncyjy ynorpeoy CBeTMlbKH npMlIHKoM caBPIlIaBalDa CBeTe

6. CBEIliTEHE PA,D;IbE 11 OEPE)J;11

3a 60rOCJIY)KelDe ce ynorpetin.asajy pa3JIMqMTe CBeIlITeHe paznse M 06- pep;M, KOjM ce nasasajy CMMBOlIMqKMM, jep M3a BMp;lbMBor, crrozsaunser HaqHHa lDHXOBor caspnraaaa,a lIe)KH H CKpMBa ce onpebena CBeUITeHa Mp;eja. Baaronapehn MOlIMTBeHOM ocsehersy, caspmasarsea onpehenax MOlIMTBeHHX nejcrasa 06HqHH MaTepHjaJIHM 3eMalbCKH npenaern p;06Hjajy napoqMT, HOB pelIMfH03f'M snasa] M CMMcao.

Y TaKBa CHMBOlIMqKa nejcrsa cnanajy: 1) ocea.nnaa,e KpCHHM 3HaMelDeM, 2) MalIH H BeJIHKH nOKlIOHH, 3) 61IarocHlbalDe, 4) nazserse cseha, 4) Kal)elDe M 5) xponrserse CBeTOM BOp;OM.

06Mqaj ocelDHBalDa KpCHHM 3HaMelbeM aa BpeMe MOlIHTBe nornse JOIlI H3 anOCTOJICKHX BpeMeHa. 3a M306pa)KaBalDe KpcTa aa ce6H npaBoClIaBHH xpmuhana cnajajy npBa TpH npcTa p;eCHe pYKe y xacr CBeTe, lenHOCYIlITHe H Hepasnezsaae Tpojnue, P;OK npeocTalIa p;Ba canajajy na nnan, y 3HaK cjep;MlDelDa nne npHpOAe y Mcycy XpHCTY - DO)KaHCKe M lbyp;cKe. Taxo ClIO)KeHM npcrn nOlIa)KY ce na xeno y 3HaK ocseheaa Harner YMa, noTOM na rpyp;M y 3HaK ocsehea.a cp~a, 3aTMM na p;eCHO paMe M nocne rora na JIeBO, y 3HaK ocnehen,a CBMX HaIlIMX CMlIa M nena. Cjep;MlDyjynM KPCHO 3HaMelDe ca MOlIMTBOM, MM caMMM TMM YMolbaBaMo Dora p;a npHMH naure M01I6e pana KPCHMX 3aclIyra Hserosor DO)KaHCKOr CMHa. KpCHO anasierse rpetia caBpIlIaBaTM npamomo, 6e3 )Kyp6e M nocrojancrneno.

IIoKJIOHH MaJIH H BeJIHKH. IIOKlIOHM xoje qMHMMO npMJIMKOM ynacxa y xpaM DO)KHjM M aa spesre MOlIMTBe y lDeMY cnyzce xao H3pa3 HaIlIMX no- 60)KHMX ocehaa.a npesia Dory, Harne lby6aBM, CMMpelDa npe iliMM H noxajan.a, THnHK CTporo paanmcyje Malle M BelIHKe nOKlIOHe.

MaJIM nOKlIOHH, npyrasnje ce nasasajy naKHM (Op;HOCHO nojacmea), HlIH MeTaHHjaMa. IIpaTM MX MOlIHTBa: "DO)Ke, OqMCTH Me rpeunror H nOMJ1JIyj Me". MaJIM nOKlIOHM ce qMHe y OHMM clIyqajeBMMa xana y TMnMKY name npOCTO "noKlIOH". Caspurasajy ce TpM nyra npMJIHKOM YlIaCKa y xpaM, npMlIMKOM qMTalDa H nenan-a TpHCBeTe necsre, na "IIpHAMTe noxnomoacja" y nAn~myja, aznrnyja, amoryja, CJIaBa Te6M DO)Ke': xao H y p;pyrHM clIyqajeBHMa xana je TO YKa3aHO y THnHKY, a raxohe M YMeCTO BelIHKHX nOKlIOHa onna xana je npornrcano p;a lDHX He rpetia qHHHTH. THnMK OBaKO onacyje MaJIM nOKlIOH: "IIOKlIO-

1 20. npasxno Ilpsor BaCeJbeHCKOr catiopa, 90. npaBHllo Illecror BaCeJbeHCKOr cafiopa y 15. npasano cseror Ilerpa Anexcaanpajcxor,

2 Kao H Y nexe naae ApyrHx nOCTOBa.

72

Apxnenacxon Anepxn]e Tayures

I10jMOBHMK npaaocnasnor 60rOClIY)l(elba

73

anOCTOlIa. Kannana xoja MMajy snnre on nsaaaecr xaura nasasajy ce nannKaH,n;MlIMMa.

Ilan.ea,e CBeTMJhKM y xpaMy ycxnahyje ce ca necxiaxra M CBellITeHMM pa,n;lbaMa 60rOClIY)l(elba. IIlTo je caexaaaje 60rOClIY)l(elbe, TO ce smue CBeTMJhKM nana. Y TMrrMKY je nponMcaHO xana M KOlIMKO CBeTMJhKM na KOjOj clIY)l(6M rpetia namrra. Taxo, na npMMep, sa BpeMe 'lMTalba Illecroncamorja race ce rOTOBO CBa CBeTlIa y xpaxy, ,n;OK ce aa spesre nesarsa Ilonnjeneja CBa CBeTlIa nane. Ilporrncaao je ,n;a ce na Jlrrryprnjx, xao aa najcse'laHMjeM 60rOClIY)l(elbY, nane npe csera csehe. Csehe y xpasry M OlITapy, OCMM na Ilpecrony M }l{pTBeHMKY, namr upxaersax. 3a cnehe aa IIpeCTOlIY M }l{pTBeHMKY onpeheHO je ,n;a MX namr M raca casro jepej MlIM l)aKOH. IIPMlIMKOM ocaehersa xpasra csehy y olITapy npBM nyr namr caM apxajepej. Bepyjyha KOjM nonase y ~pKBy caMM nane CBehe npe,n; OHMM MKOHaMa xoje aaaoepy, To je M3pa3 Bepe M nnaaene Jhy6aBM npeMa cBeTMTeJhY npe,n; 'lMjy MKOHY CTaBJhaMO csehy.

Kaheise npe,n; CBeTMM MKOHaMa M3pa)l(aBa name nourroaaa,e npeMa CBeTMMa KOjM cy na lbMMa npe,n;CTaBJheHM, ,n;OK xaherse sepyjyhnx M3pa)l(asa )l(eJhY na ce OHM ncnyne ,1J;yXOM CBeTMM M na CBOjMM ,n;06pMM ,n;elIMMa MMPMIlIY npe,n; Iocnonoa nonYT raxtjana. ,1J;MM M3 Ka,n;MOHM~e otiasnja OHe KOjM ce MOlle, CMMBolIMllIynM 61Iaro,n;aT Boacnjy xoja Hac oxpyxcyje. Kahelbe yonnrre nspaxcaaa )l(eJhY OHMX KOjM ce MOlle ,n;a ce lbMXOBe MOlIMTBe Y3Hecy xa npeCTOlIY BO)l(MjeM xao IlITO ce ,n;MM raxrjana nomose xa He6y, M na 6y,n;y rtpnjarne Bory xao IlITO My je npajaran MMOMMPMC raajana. Kahelbe ce YBeK cje,n;Mlbyje ca MOlIMTBOM; lby rrpOM3HOCM apxajepej MlIM jepej, KOjM 61IarOCMJha Ka,n;MOHM~y yO'lM xahea,a, Y TOj MOlIMTBM ca,n;p)l(aHa je npostia Bory ,n;a npMMM TO Kal)elbe xao ,n;YXOBHM MMOMMPMC, TO jeer ,n;a Jhy,n;M KOjM cy npMcyTHM M MOlle ce 6y,n;y ,n;YXOBHO yronn» MMOMMPMC XpMCTy (2. Kop. 2,15), KaKO 6M Iocnon, npMMajyhM xahea.e y CBOj Ha,n;He6eCKM }l{pTBeHMK, nncnocnao 61Iaro,n;aT Ilpecneror Ilyxa Cnora. 3a xahen,e ce ynorpetin.ana Ka,n;MOHM~a aa MalIMM lIaH~MMa, pyqHa Ka,n;MOHM~a, xao M nocyne aa raajan xoje ce nocranrsajy aa o,n;pel)eHMM MeCTMMa y xpaMy ,n;a 6J1 ra J1CnYHJ1lIe MMOMMPJ1COM, KaKO TJ1nMK yxasyje na Tpe6a 'lJ1HJ1TJ1 na Bacxpunsea jyrpea.y, TaMjaH npe,n;CTaBJha MMpMIlIJhaBY ,n;PBHy CMOlIY xojy nponaaozte nexe BpCTe ,n;pBeTa; nonexan ce ,n;06Mja M BeIlITa'lKMM nYTeM on pa3HMX MMpMIlIJhaBMX MaTepMja. Kaherse otianzsajy y pa31IM'lMTMM MOMeHTMMa 60rOClIY)l(elba noaexan jenan jepej, nonexan jepej ca haxoaou,

TajHe Esxapacrnje, npMlIMKOM KplliTelba J1 norpe6a, -rax M xana ce caspuraaajy y3 cYH'leBY CBeTlIOCT. CBeTJ1JhKe ce ynoTpe- 6JhaBajy: 1) y 3HaK rora ,n;a Hac Iocnon, Koja )l(MBM y nenpncryrmoj CBeTlIOCTM, npocaerzsyje noaaaisesr cnane Boxorje y lIM~y Hcyca XpMCTa (2. Kop. 4,6). M CBeTM yrO,n;HM~M BO)l(MjM cy CBeTMJhKe xoje rope M CBeTlIe, KaKO je Iocnon peKao aa JOBaHa KpCTMTeJha OH. 5,35). CBeTMJbKe na 60roclIY)l(elbY oaaasasajy raxohe 2) ,n;a cp~a sepyjyhnx rope nlIaMeHOM Jby6aBM npeMa Bory M Hseroaaa CBeTMMa (1. Con. 5,19) M, na xpajy, 3) pa,n;M npe,n;cTaBJbalba ,n;YXOBHe pa,n;OCTM M cnase Ilpxse (Mc.60, 1).

Onpeheao je ,n;a ce aa CBeTMJbKe ynorpeon.aaajy YJhe M aocax xoje xao )l(pTBY y xpaM noaoce sepyjyha. YJbe M socax, xao najxncraje ropMBHe Marepaje oanaxasajy 'lMCTOTY M MCKpeHOCT npMHOllielba xoje ce 'lMHM pa,n;M npOClIaBJbalba MMeHa Boacnjer (3. Anocroncxo npaanno). Ienej oaaaxaaa YCp,n;HOCT Jby,n;M, norrYT YCp,n;HOCTM My,n;PMX nenojaxa xoje cy Y3elIe YJbe ca CBeTMJbKaMa cBOjMM KaKO 6M naanme y cpeTalbe )l(eHMKY (MT. 25,3-4), TO jeer oanaxaaa )l(eJbY xpnurhaaa ,n;a yrone Bory CBOjMM ,n;06PMM ,n;elIMMa. Ynorperizsasa ce 6MJbHO yJbe. Bocax, KOjM ce caoapa ca MMOMMPMCHMX useTOBa, osna-rasa ,n;YXOBHM MMOMMPMC npaaourersa, Bepy M Jby6aB OHMX KOjM npMHoce. ElIeKTpMKa, xao MpTBM orais, HM y KOM crry-rajy He MO)l(e ,n;a aasreHM )l(MBM or alb CBeTMJbKM xoje je HOB03aBeTHa Llpxsa npMXBaTMlIa jour o,n; CTap03aBeTHe. J1 CaM Iocnon je y CTapOM 3aBeTY 3anOBe,n;MO MOjCMjy ,n;a y CKMHMjM rpeoa na CTOjM 31IaTHa CBeTMJbKa y KOjOj he ysex na ropM 'lMCTO YJhe (M3n. 27,20), 360r xera cy CMHOBM J13paMJbeBM 6MlIM ,n;Y)l(HM,n;a rrpMHoce 'lMCTO ueheno MaClIMHOBO yzse, Iopaana MaTepMja, xao M CBaKM npyra ,n;ap Bory, rpetia ,n;a 6y,n;e najtiozser KBalIMTeTa.

Hexe CBeTMJhKe y xpaMy cy HenoKpeTHe, ,n;OK ce ,n;pyre rrpeHoce ca MeCTa He MeCTO. Ha IIpeCTOlIY M }l{pTBeHMKY YBeK ce nane caehe, xoje ce cranrsajy na caehn.axe. Ilpen MKOHaMa ce nann YJbe y nocynava xoje ce 30BY xannnna, xao M csehe na caehn.ainoaa. Kaunnrra xoja J1Majy on ce,n;aM no nsaaaecr xatua (CBeTMJhKM) naaasajy ce nOlIMKaH,n;MlIMMa.1 Cenasr xauta osnasaaa ce,n;aM ,n;apOBa ,1J;yxa Cserora: nsanaecr xaura oaaaxaaa 360p

1 PYCKa npaxca, croje y omapy 113a xacae Tpne3e (npI1M. npea),

IlojMoBHI1K npaBOCJIaBHOr 6orOCJIY)l{elha

75

74

ApXl1enl1CKOn Asepxaje Tayures

a nouexan caM l)aKOH. Ha apxnjepejcxoj clIY)l{611 xaherse nonexan ooasn.a 11 casr apxnjepej. Onaj KO Kap;11 no npaBl1lIy p;Y)l{aH je p;a npa CBaKOM sasraxy Kap;110HI1~OM ql1HI1 3HaK KpCTa, npl1 qeMY ce xnarsa OHOM 1I11~y I1JII1 I1KOHI1 xojy Kap;l1. Kana xane jepej I1lIl1 apxnjepej haxon l1p;e I1cnpep; lbl1X ca csehosr y pYKaMa. Hcnpen apxnjepeja KOjM xana, OCMM haxona ca CBehOM, Mp;y M Mnol)aKOHI1 ca P;MKMPMjOM 11 TpI1Kl1pl1jOM. Ilocroje pa3He BPCTe xahersa: noaexan ce Kap;M caxro onpebem« neo xpaMa MlIM onpehena npenxer, na npMMep ananoj' ca MKOHOM, MlIM KPCTOM, I1lIM Iesaabezsea. qMH xahea,a nerarsao je onacan y 22. rnasa TMnMKa. TIoTnYHo xaherse qMTaBOr xpaMa novea on olITapa 06aBJba ce OBaKO: najnpe ca CBe 'leTMpM crpane xane Ilpecro, nOTOM Ioprse MeCTO M )l{pTBeHMK (aKO cy na )l{pTBeHMKy npMrrpeMlbeHM CBeTM .IJ:apoBM, oana najnpe )l{pTBeHMK) M 'lMTaB onrap. 3aTMM onaj KO Kap;M M3lIa3M Kp03 ceBepHe naepa na aMBOH, Kap;M ~apCKe p;BepM, 3aTMM I1KOHe na jysoro] CTpaHI1 MKOHOCTaca, no-rea on MKOHe Cnacirrezsa, rra MKOHe na cesepaoj CTpaHM I1KOHOCTaca, no-rea on MKOHe Majxe DO:>Kl1je, 3aTI1M p;eCHM I1lIeBM stiop, OP;HOCHO neBHI1~e, M CBe KOjM croje y xpaMy . Ilarse, nponaseha xpaMOM ca jY)l{He crpane Kap;11 MKOHe no 'lMTaBOM xpasry, 3aTMM YlIa311 y rrpanpary, Kap;11 YlIa3Ha BpaTa, a xsnaseha 113 npanpare xpehe ce npeaa olITapy cesepnoa CTpaHOM, xaneha CBe MKOHe na roj CTpam1 xpaMa, spaha ce P;O uapoorx p;BepM, Kap;11 IbI1X, I1KOHY Cnacaren,a, Majxe DO:>KMje M YlIa3Y1 y onrap na jY)l{He p;Bepl1, nocne xera craje ncnpen Ilpecrona 11 Kap;11 ra cnpep;a. AKO cy uapcxe p;BepM ornopene M3lIa311 na aMBOH 11 spaha ce y OJITap Kp03 IbMX. IIpMlIYlKOM nenorrrynor Kal)eIba, ca aMBOHa ce Kap;M MKOHOCTac, nenaaue 11 napon, a onna ce onaj KO Kap;11 oxpehe, noHOBO Kap;M ~apCKe nsepa, MKOHe Crracarersa M Majxe DO:>KMje M YlIa3M y OlITap. Iloaexan xahen,e nO'lMIbe on cpep;I1He xpaaa, on anarroja na KOMe CTOjl1 MKOHa npa3HI1Ka. Tana najnpe ca CBe 'leTMpl1 CTpaHe xane OBY I1KOHY Koja lIe:>K11 Ha anarrojy, 3aTMM yzrase y orrrap na ~apCKe p;Bepl1, xane OlITap,

1 "AHanoj': rp'l. "aHanorwj': na CPl1CKOM 'IeCTO W "HanOlb" (rj. "Hanoi") - BWCOKW W YCKW

naxo l1peHOCWBW CTO HarHYTe 110BpnlWHe, KOjW cnYlKW sa 'IWTalbe CBenITeHWX Klbwra, aa l1p0110BeAW Y xpaMY W sa nonaraise cseror JeBaHl)elba W WKOHa Y BpeMe Borocnyacen,a (UpUM. M. C.)

113lIa3e M3 isera na ~apCKe p;Bepl1 11 p;alhe ce xaheise 'lI1TaBOr xpaMa onsaja yo6M'lajeHI1M penocnenoa, HaKOH xera ce on ~apCKMX p;BepM He spahajy y onrap, Hero oner P;O ananoja ca I1KOHOM na Cpep;I1HI1 xpaxra. Ilonexan Kal)eIbe ooaszsajy nsojaua haxona op;jep;HOM: y TOM cnyxajy OHI1 ce pa3MlIa3e, rta jenan Kap;11 jy:>KHI1 neo xpaMa, a p;pyrM CeBepHI1, p;a 611 ce rrOTOM oner CaCTalIl1 M Kap;MlIM sajenao y I1CTO spesre,

Kaherse 'lMTaBOr xpaaa, xoje nosnnse op; OlITapa, otiasrsa ce TOKOM se-reprsa na nO'leTKY csenohnor 6p;eHMja, xana ce nesa .Jocrrona B03Bax': 3aTMM na nO'leTKY jyrpen.a, npl1lIMKOM nesaisa "HenOp0'IHI1X': npl1lIl1KOM nesaisa noznrjeneja, a raxohe M na 8. M 9. neCMM KaHOHa, aa JIMTyprMjM npMlIl1KOM OKOH'laIba npocxoxranaje M 'lMTaIba 'IaCOBa. Kaherse 'II1TaBOr xpaMa xoje noxmse na cpep;I1HM xpaMa, otiaarsa ce na rrpa3HM'IHOM jyrpen-y nocne nenarsa BelIwlaHMjal, aa jyrpersy Benmcor TIeTKa, xana ce na Cpep;MHI1 xpaMa 'lMTa 12 Iesanhezsa, na UapCKI1M qaCOBMMa aa BelIMKM TIeTaK, Y0'I11 DO:>Kl1ha 11 Borojaarsea.a xana ce 'IMTajy Ienanhen.a M na jyTpeIby Bemrxe Cy60Te npl1lIl1KOM rresarsa Hap;rpo6HI1X noxnana. Kaheise casro onrapa M I1KOHOCTaca otiann.a ce na JIMTyprMjM sa BpeMe 'lMTaIba Anocrona (a npeMa TMrrl1KY aa BpeMe nesan,a "AlIl1lIyja" nocne Anocrona), sa BpeMe nesarsa XepYBI1McKe necsie, a na apxajepejcxoj JII1Typrl1jl1 caM apxajepej Kap;11 jour 11 OP;Max nocne MalIor sxona. Tpe6a 3HaTM p;a na JII1TyprMjl1 nocne xahea.a 'II1TaBOr OJITapa He xane OP;Max CBeWTeHOClIY:>KMren-e 11 npxaeaooryaorren,e xoja ce nanase y IbeMY, Hero najnpe M3lIa3e na ~apCKe p;Bepl1, xane I1KOHOCTac, HaKOH xera ce spahajy y OlITap, kane OHe xoja ce aanase y IbeMY, oner M3lIa3e Kp03 ~apCKe p;BepM na aMBOH, 11 TeK onna xane Hapop; KOjl1 CTOjl1 Y xpaMY, noses on nesnana. TIo nOBpaTKY y onrap, HaKOH Kal)eIba Ilpecrona YBeK na xpajy xane apxajepeja I1lIl1 npep;crojarezsa. Apxnjepeja npBM nyr xane TpM nyra, TO jeer 'lMHe He jenaa, Hero Tpl1 KpCTa KaHp;MlIOM. Kaheise casro Ilpecrona MlIl1 )l{pTBeHI1Ka na JII1TyprMjM 06aBJba ce rro OKOH'IaIbY npOCKOMI1p;l1je, Y0'I11 Bennxor sxona, HaKOH Benaxor sxona, ys pe'IM "J13pjap;Ho 0 Ilpecsjarjej .. :' ("HapO'lMTO sa Ilpecsery .. ") 11 nocne sosrnaca: "CnaCI1 DO:>Ke lhyP;M Tsoja .. :' ("CrraCI1 DO:>Ke napon Tsoj .. ").

1 PyCKa npaxca.

76

Apxnenacxon Asepxxje TaYlIIeB

TIOjMOBHllK npaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY)l(elha

77

7. EOfOCJIY)J(EEHE KlhJ1fE

qacOCJIOB. To je Klhllra xoja CaAP)l(H HerrpOMeHlhllBe AelIOBe AHeBHor 60roclIy)!(elha, OCHM JIHTyprHje, a HaMelheHa je 'ITe'leBHMa H nojuaaa y rreBHMlV1. Y n.oj ce 1l31Ia)!(y '1HHOBM TIoJIyHohHH~e, Iyrpeisa, npsor, rpeher, mecror M neseror xaca, Bexepisa H BeJIHKOr H MaJIOr Ilosexepja.

Ha3HB qacOCJIOB OBa KlhHra je A06HJIa 3aTO IllTO ce y lhoj H3JIa)!(e '1HH '1aCOBa. qacOCJIOB raxohe CaAP)!(H AorrYHCKH neo KOjH y pa31IH'IHTHM H3AalhHMa HMa pa31IH'IHT canpzcaj. 06H'IHO nocroje jyrapn.e MOlIHTBe, xoje ce '1HTajy rrpe rronyaohaaue, '1HH Y3AH3alha nanaraje, finarocarsarse rpnese, KaHOH Boropomrua cacraszsen OA crpane MOHaxa TeocTHpHKTa, MOlIHTBe aa OHe xoja OAlIa3e na noxaaax, TporrapH H KOHAa~H, 60ropOAH'IHH xojxMa ce saxrsy-ryje nojan.e Tporrapa H CTHXHpa. BelIHKOM Hacocnosy raxohe ce npanonaje Mece~OClIOB. MalIH Hacocnon npencraszsa cxpaheise BelIHxor, OBa cxpahea.a TH'Iy ce caste norryna.

OKTOHX HlIH OCMOrJIaCHHK. Ha3HB rrOTM'Ie OA rp'lKOr OKTW ("OKTO") - ocan, H llX0<; ("HXOC") - mac. OBa KlhHra, xoja ce 06H'IHO cacrojn H3 ABa nena, CaAP)!(H Y ocaxr rnacona (HlIH naneaa) pacnopehene npoaearsana MOlIHTBOClIOBlha xoje ce nesajy na pa31IH'IHTHM ~pKBeHHM clIy)!(6aMa cenMH'IHOr xpyra, TO jeer xoje ce Melhajy y 3aBHCHOCTH OA nana y ceAMH~H, 6YAyhH na CBaKH AaH nocaehen noceriaosr cnoaeny (cserora HlIH rrpasanxa). Ilopenax rrpOMeHlhHBHX 60roclIy)!(elha KOjH je H31IO)!(eH y OKTOHXY je cnenehn: nenersaa clIy)!(6a rrpBor maca, clIy)!(6a nonenezsxa rrpBor maca, YTopKa, cpene, '1eTBpTKa, nerxa H cytiore, 3aTHM nenersna clIy)!(6a APyror maca, clIy)!(6a nonenezsxa npyror maca, YTopKa H TaKO AO cytiore, 3aTHM nenersna clIy)!(6a rpeher maca, clIy)!(6a nonenen.xa rpeher maca ... H TaKO nazse, HCTHM peAoM aa CBe CeAMH'IHe clIy)!(6e CBHX ocast rnacosa, Ilesaa,e CBHX ocasr rnacona TOKOM ocasr aenersa y ~pKBeHoM THrrHKY Ha3HBa ce "cTolIrr" (CTy6). TOKoM npxseae 60rocny)!(6eHe rOAHHe nena ce urecr raKBHX CTOlInOBa. Ilenaise OKToHxa y paAHe nane rrO'lHlhe on nenezse CBHX CBeTHx nocne TIeAeceTHH~e, a aaspuraaa ce npen cy60TY Meconycne neuen.e. Y nepaony Bennxor nOCTa, 3aTHM TOKOM CHpHe ceAMHQe xoja My rrpeTXOAH H CTpaCHe ceAMH~e na lherOBOM xpajy, xao H y nepnony OA Bacxpca AO IIeAeceTHH~e, y paAHe nane ce He rresa npeMa OKTOHXY. Henezsosr ce OKTOHX He neaa OA IJ;BeTHe aenerse, 3aKlhY'lHO ca HeAelhOM CBHX CBeTHX. OCHM rora, aKO HeKH OA nsanaecr Iocnomsnx npa3HHKa nanne Y HeAelhHM MJIll paAHM AaH, OKTOMX ce TaKorye He KOpHCTM. OKTOMX ce He KOPHCTH HH OHAa KaA HeKH DoropOAH'IHH npasnax HlIH rrpa3HHK cserora nanne Y paAHH AaH.

MHHej MeCe'lHH, npa3HH'IHH H omnrn. MHHej MeCe'lHH (OA flllVUlOV - Mece~) CaAp)!(H npoaearsase MOlIHTBe sa CBaKH AaH y rOAHHH, rro nary-

Ka.nre no KojHMa ce otiasrsa 60roclIy)!(elhe y xpasry naannajy ce 60roclIy)!(6eHe KlhHre. OHe ce nene na 06H'IHe H HOTHe (rrojaxxe).

o 06H'IHHM KlbHraMa

Ilocroje '1eTHpH BpCTe 06H'IHHX 60rocJIy)!(6eHHX KlhHra: 1) aa sajenHH'IKO 60roclIy)!(elhe, 2) aa nocetino 60roclIy)!(elhe no nOTpe6H jennora HlIH HeKOlIHKO lIH~a, 3) OHe xoje ce ynorperirsasajy H aa jenno H aa APyro 60rocny)!(elhe, H 4) aa AOMahe 60rocny)!(elhe 6e3 yseurha CBeIlITeHocnY)!(Hrersa.

Krsare aa 3ajeAHH'IKO 6orocnY)l(elbe

IIpe csera, aeonxonno je na ce 3Ha p;a je aa cacraszsarse 6HlIO xoje nojenane clIy)!(6e 3a 6HlIO xoja nan y rop;HHH neonxonao xopaurhen.e HeKonHKO KlhHra. OBO crora IllTO ce y cKnorry CBaKe clIy)!(6e jenao nojaszsyje CTalIHO H npeACTaBlha lheH HenpOMeHlhHBH neo, P;OK ce p;pyro Melha sa pa3- lIH'IHTe p;aHe y cep;MH~H H pa31IH'IHTe nane y rop;HHH. Hestoryhe 6H 6Hno H3nO)!(HTH CBe one nenpossean.aae H rrpoaeazsxae eneaenre fiorocnyacelha y jennoj KlhH3H, jep ce 60roclIy)!(elhe CBaKOAHeBHO Melha y 3aBHCHOCTH on CBeIllTeHHX ycnoaena H ceharsa na CBeTe yronnaxe DO)!(Hje xoje IJ;pKBa rrpasnyje. Crora ce y jeAHHM KlhHraMa H31Ia)!(y HenpOMeHlhHBH AelIOBH 60- rocnyzcersa, a y p;pyrHMa OHH KOjH ce Melhajy y 3aBHCHOCTH OA pa3HHx rroKpeTHHx H nenoxpernnx npa3HHKa. Kn.are xoje ce onnoce na sajennasxo 60roclIy)!(elhe cy cnenehe:

Cny)l{e6HHK. To je KlhHra y KOjOj ce H31Ia)!(y HenpoMeHlhHBH p;elIOBH caaxonaeanor oorocnyacea,a, H TO OHO IllTO rpetia ,n;a rrpOH3Hoce H '1HHe CBeIllTeHH~H H ryaKOHH. ClIy)!(e6HHK Cap;p)!(H rropenax nexeprsa, jyrpersa, JIHTyprHje cseror JOBaHa 31IaTOYCTa, JIHTyprHje caeror Bacnnaja Bemrxor; JIHTyprHje Ilpeheocnehenxx ~apOBa H AorrYHCKe uemme xao IllTO cy 36HPxa OTrrYCTa, rrpOKHMeHH, Mece~ocnOB, a na xpajy H yrrYTCTBa y KojHMa ce oojaunsasa KaKO CBeIllTeHOClIY)!(HTelhH rpetia Aa nocrynajy y ClIY'lajeBHMa xana ce nojase pa31IH'IHTe Hep;oyMH~e y Be3H ce 60roclIy)!(elheM.

Apxnjepejcxa CJIY)l{e6HHK (qHHOBHHK apxnepeficxoro CBR~eHHOCJIY)l(eHHR). To je MCTH onaj CJIY)l(e6HMK, arnt HaMelheH apxnjepejroaa KOjM otiaan.ajy 60roclIy)!(elhe, ca YKa3MBalheM na CBe ocotienocrn apxxjepejcxe clIY)l(6e. OCHM 'lHHOBa TpH JIHTyprHje OH CaAP)!(H '1HHOBe nocraszsan,a y pa3He ~pKBeHe crenene H '1HH ocaehersa aHTHMHHca.

78

Apxaenncxon ABepKJ.1je Tayures

I10jMOBHJ.1K npaaocnasnor 6oroclly)!(elha

79

MJ.1Ma CBaKOr MeCell,a, aa HenOKpeTHe npa3HJ.1Ke (TO jeer TaKBe KOjJ1 ,1\01la3e YBeK onpebenor naaa y onpehenox, MeCell,y). Crora ce MeCel.{HJ1 MJ1Hej, y cxnany ca 6pojeM MeCell,J1 y rOAJ1HJ1, cacrojn 0,1\ ABaHaeCT KlhJ1ra. Ha Kpajy CBaKe KlhJ1re urrasmaiy ce nocetine 60rOpO,1\J1l.{He BaCKpCHe necere, J11m:

T3B. ,1\orMaTJ1l1,J1, 60rOpO,1\J1l.{He BaCKpCHe xoje ce nesajy nocne CTJ1XJ1pa na CTJ1XOBlhe, 60rOpO,1\J1l.{He xoje ce neaajy "Ka,1\a J1Ma 'Cnaaa' CBeTOMe y MJ1- aejy", 3aTJ1M OTIIYCTJ1TelbHJ1 60rOpO,1\J1l.{HJ1 xoje ce neaajy nocne Tponapa y nenezsne J1 npaaaaxae nane, J1 60rOpO,1\J1l.{HJ1 OTnYCTJ1TelbHJ1 xoje ce nesajy 06J1l.{HJ1M ,1\aHJ1Ma nocne rponapa,

OCJ1M Mecexnor MJ1Heja nocroja jour J1 TaK03BaHJ1 MJ1Hej IIpa3HJ1l.{HJ1, J1nJ1 "AHTOlI0fJ10H", J1nJ1 "TpecponOrMOH': "lJ,BeTOcnOB': KojJ1 ca,1\p)l(J1 cny)l(6e J13a6paHe J13 Mece-nror MJ1Heja aa Iocrtona,e, EoropO,1\J1l.{J1He J1 HapOl.{J1TO nOIliTOBaHe npa3HJ1Ke y -racr HeKJ1X CBeTJ1X.

OnIlITJ1 MJ1Hej ca,1\p)l(J1 rrpossenzsaae MOnJ1TBe He aa csaxor caeror nocetino, xao MeCel.{HJ1 MJ1Hej, Hero aa CBaKJ1 360p CBeTJ1X onaojeno, na npJ1Mep, orrurra cnY)l(6a sa Anocrone, MyqeHJ1Ke, CBeTJ1Telbe J1T,1\. OCJ1M cnY)l(6J1 CBeTJ1Ma OH raxohe canpaca OnIlITJ1 nopenax npa3HJ1Ka IocnonlhJ1X, EoropO,1\J1l.{J1HJ1X, KpCTy, AHl)enJ1Ma, IIpeTel.{J1 J1 Ca60pJ1Ma. OnIlITJ1 MJ1Hej J1Ma ,1\BojaKY ynorpetiy: xao npBo, OH je neonxonaa y3 MeCel.{HJ1 MJ1Hej, xana rpeoa na ce 06aBJ1 cny)l(6a OHJ1M CBeTJ1Ma sa xoje HJ1je HanJ1- cana nocetina clIY)l(6a y MeCel.{HOM MJ1Hejy; xao ,1\pyro, y CJ1pOMaIlIHJ1M lI,pKBaMa, rne HeMa l.{J1TaBOr KOMnneTa 60rocnY)l(6eHJ1X KlhJ1ra, OnIlITJ1 MJ1Hej cnyxor xao aasreaa aa ,1\BaHaeCT TOMOBa Mecexnor MJ1Heja.

IIocTojJ1 jour J1 )J;onYHCKJ1 MJ1Hej, ca cnY)l(6aMa He,1\aBHo npoclIaBlbeHJ1M CBeTJ1TelbJ1Ma, xoje J13 Tor pasnora HJ1CY Ylline y MeCel.{HJ1 MJ1Hej.

TpJ10,1\ nOCHH J1 TpHOA ~BeTHJ1. OBe ,1\Be KlhJ1re ca,1\p)l(e MOllJ1TBe aa noxperne npa3HJ1Ke 60roclIY)l(6eHe rO,1\J1He, KojJ1 3aBJ1Ce 0,1\ rora y KOjJ1 ,1\aH nana Bacxpc, OBe KlhJ1re ce Ha3J1Bajy TaKO 3aTO IlITO lhJ1XOB KapaKTepJ1CTJ1l.{aH canpaca] npencraan.ajy HenOTnYHJ1 KaHOHJ1, KOjJ1 ce cacroje yrnasnoa OA TpJ1 (npse, OCMe J1 nesere) necsie (rpxa TPlW8l0V - "rpJ1oP;J10H': "TpJ1njeCHen;"), J111J1 0,1\ l.{eTJ1pJ1 (uernpartjecneu}, J1nJ1 nax 0,1\ ,1\Be necsre (nnenjecneu).

IIoCHJ1 TpJ10P; cap;p)l(J1 MOllJ1TBOCnOBlba npJ1npeMHJ1X He,1\elba aa BenJ1- KJ1 nocr, MOllJ1TBOCnOBlba castor BellJ1KOr nOCTa J1 MOnJ1TBOClIOBlba CrpaCHe Ce,1\MJ1l1,e. IIpBa clIY)l(6a xoja ce Hana3J.1 y nOCHOM TpJ10P;y je clly)!(6a nenezse Mnrapa J1 <J>apJ1ceja, a nocnemsa je clIY)l(6a BelIJ1Ke Cy60Te. MOlIJ1- rBOClIOBlba J13 Ilocnor TpJ10p;a pa,1\HJ1M p;aHJ1Ma aasren.yjy MOnJ1TBOCnOBlba J13 OKTOJ1Xa. M3 OKTOJ1Xa ce y3J1Majy casro HeKJ1 cjenazma J1 CBeTJ1lIHJ1, alIJ1 OHJ1 ce urrasrnajy y caMOM TpJ1o,1\y, TaKO p;a HJ1je neonxonno KOPJ1-

nrhea.e OKTOJ1Xa. Y nepJ1op;y xana ce ynorpetirsasa nOCHJ1 TPJ10,1\, casro y aenezsne nane J13 OKTOJ1Xa ce y3J1Majy BacKpcHe necae aa CBaKJ1 ,1\aTJ1 mac. Ilenarse J.13 MJ1Heja ce TOKOM nepnona Ilocnor TpJ10,1\a He YKJ1,1\a, alIJ1 nocroje HeKJ1 AaHJ1 xana ce MJ1Hej onnaace J1 l.{J1TaBa clIY)l(6a ce otiaarsa casro no TpJ10AY·

lJ,BeTHJ1 TPJ10A caAp)l(J1 MOlIJ1TBOCnOBlba rro-rea on npBor nana BaCKpca, na 3aBpllIHO ca HeAelbOM CBJ1X CBeTJ1X nocne Ilenecernmte. lJ,BeTHJ1 TPJ10A, norryr nocaor, nOHeKa,1\ 3aMelhyje MJ1Hej, a nOHeKaA ce nesa sajenHO ca lhJ1M. BaCKpCHe necxre OKTOJ1Xa nrrasmajy ce na CBOjJ1M MeCTJ1Ma y lJ,BeTHoM TPJ10,1\y, na ce TaKO MO)l(e J1 6e3 OKTOJ1Xa.

Hexe clIY)l(6e J13 Ilocnor J1 Ilnernor TpJ10p;a J13p;ajy ce xao noceone KlhJ1re. TaKBe cy: Ilopenax IIpBe Cep;MJ1l1,e BelIJ1KOr nOCTa, Ilopenax CrpaCHe Cep;MJ1l1,e, Ilopenax na CBeTY J1 BenJ1KY Henezsy IIacxe J1 aa l.{J1TaBY CBeTlIY Cep;MJ1l1,y J1 p;pyre.

MpMOJIOrJ1j. OBa KlhJ1ra cap;p)l(J1 ymaBHoM 36J1pKY J1pMOCa CBJ1X xaHOHa aa CBJ1X ocaa rnacosa, onaxne je J1 p;06J1l1a CBOj Ha3J1B. OCJ1M Tora, y n.oj ce nanase aexe nenposren.ane necsre neonxonne nojuioaa y neBHJ1l1,J1, xao, na npJ1Mep, CBe OHO IlITO ce nesa na JIJ1TyprJ1jaMa cseror TOBaHa 31Iaroycror, caeror Bacnnaja BelIJ1KOr J1 Ilpeheocseheaax Ilaposa, BaCKpCHJ1 60rOpOp;J1l.{HJ1 J1 (60rOpOp;J1l.{HJ1) aa clIY)l(6e y 06J1l.{He nane, TpojJ1l.{HJ1 maca, rponapn, BaCKpCHJ1 J1 aaynoxojemr KOjJ1 ce nesajy no "HenOpOl.{HJ1Ma': necsre xoje ce rrenajy npe l.{J1Talha Ieaaabersa J1 nocne l.{J1Talha aa jyrpersy, necne Cseror nJ1CMa xoje ce nesajy na nOl.{eTKY CBaKe necxe KaHOHa, npJ1- neBJ1 aa nesery neCMY KaHOHa sa Iocnomse J1 Boropomrtaae npa3HJ1Ke, .Bcjaxoje p;J1XaHJ1je .. :: CTJ1XJ1pa "IIpe61IarOClIOBeHa jeCJ1 .. :' J1 BelIJ1KO Cnaaocnosrse.

THnHK J11IJ1 YCTaB. OBa KlhJ1ra cap;p)l(J1 neran.no YKa3J1Balhe na TO y xoje nane J1 care, na KojJ1M 60)l(aHCKJ1M clIY)l(6aMa J1 y KaKBOM noperxy rpetia p;a ce np0J13HOCe MOlIJ1TBOCnOBlba Cap;p)l(aHa y ClIY)l(e6HJ1KY, HacocnOBY J1, Hap0l.{J1TO, OKTOJ1XY, MJ1HejJ1Ma J1 TpJ10p;J1Ma. To je najneonxonHJ1je ynyrcrso KaKO 6J1 oorocnyaceae Momo p;a ce odaazsa CKlIap;HO J1 npeMa noperxy,

no CBOMe canpxcajy TJ1nJ1K ce p;elIJ1 na TpJ1 nena, IIpBJ1 neo, op; 1. p;o 47. rnane, cap;p)l(J1 onnrra ynYTcTBa sa pa3He clIY)l(6e, canere 0 TOMe xaKBO rpetia Aa 6YAe MOlIJ.1TBeHO paCnOlIO)l(elhe OHJ.1X KojJ.1 ce MOlle na pa311J1- l.{J1TJ1M ClIY)l(6aMa J1 npaBJ1na )l(J1BOTa aa MOHaxe. Ilpyra neo on 47. p;o 52. rnase cap;p)l(J1 Mecen;OClIOB sa l.{J1raBY rOp;J1Hy ca YKa3J1BalheM na oc06eHOCTJ1 60rOClIY)l(elha sa CBe naae upxnene rOp;J1He J1 aa CBeTY Herpnecernan;y P;O aenerse CBJ1X CBeTJ1X. Tpeha neo on 52. rnase P;O xpaja rrpencranrsa

80

Apxaenncson Asepxaje Tayurea

rrojMOBH~K npaBOCJIaBHOr 60roclIy)!(elba

81

KIbJHa MOlIe6HOr nojan,a. OBa Klhl1ra ca,n;p)!(l1l.J:l1HOBe MOlIe6Hor nojan.a aa HOBY ronmry, aa noxerax Yl.J:elha KO,n; neue, aa 60lIeCHe, aa nYTHl1Ke, aa cnysa] cyme, xao 11 MHore npyre, sa paamonrre cnyxajese Y)!(l1BOTY.

Ilopenax aa Henezsy TIpaBOClIaBJba. OBO je l.J:l1H MOlIe6Hor nojatsa pa,n;l1 oopahersa 3a6lIy,n;elIl1X, aa KOjl1 je npOnl1CaHO ,n;a ce 06aBJha y npBY nenersy BelIl1KOr nOCTa - Henezsy Ilpaaocnaan.a, y3 aaareaacarse jepernxa, a aesaa cnoxsea 11 MHOrOJheTCTBl1ja n060pHl1Ql1Ma CBeTe npasocnaane Bepe. I1pBl1 neo osor l.J:l1Ha 06aBJha ce y CBl1M QPKBaMa, a ,n;pyrl1 caMO y Ca60pHl1M.

csojeapcran npl1lIOr 11 nonyny npaa naa nena. Tanxxy ce npanonaje jour 11 Ta6lIl1Qa aa onpebnnan,e nana npa3HOBalha I1acxe.

KIbJ'lTe aa nocetino 6orocrrY)l(elbe

Ilocroje nae BpCTe OBaKBl1X Klhl1ra. Jenne on lhl1X l1Majy canpscaj Kojl1 ce y nOTnYHOCTl1 pasnaxyje on Klhl1ra xoje ce KOpl1CTe aa sajemnrsxo 60rocnyacerse; ,n;pyre canpace 113Bo,n;e 113 Klhl1ra aa sajemuonco 60roclIy)!(elhe 11 npanaroheae cy aa noxahy ynorpeoy, Y Klhl1re xoje ce onnoce na nocetino fiorocnyssen,e npBe BpCTe cnanajy:

Tpe6Hl1K. OBa Klhl1ra ca,n;p)!(11113lIO)!(elhe cseurrenonejcraaa 11 MOlIl1- TBOClIOBJha xoja ce otiaarsaiy sa norpetiy 11 no 3aXTeBY jennor l1lIl1 HeKOlIl1- KO nnua, y BpeMe KO je onpeheao OKOlIHOCTl1Ma lhl1XOBOr )!(~BOTa. Y TaKBa cseurrenoneicraa cnanajy npe csera l.J:l1HOBl1 CBl1X CBeTl1X Tajna, jep OHe rrpencrann.ajy npBY 11 uajaeonxonnaty norpetiy CBl1X xpmuhana, 3aTl1M l.J:l1HOBI1 norpeoea.a ynoxojennx, ocnehea,a none, nOCTpl1)!(elha MOHaxa, ocseheisa xpaMOBa 11 MHOrl1 ,n;pyrl1 KOjl1 ce Tl1l.J:y pa3lIl1l.J:l1TI1X cnyxajeaa xpmuhancxor )!(l1BOTa.

Ilocroje BelIl1Kl1, Mana 11 ,I:(onYHCKl1 Tpe6Hl1K.

BelIl1Kl1 Tpe6Hl1K ce cacrojn 113 ,n;Ba nena: npsa neo canpsor yrlIaBHoM nopenax CBeTl1X Tajna 11 ,n;pyrl1X cseurreaonejcrasa xoja npaTe l.J:OBeKa on pobersa na no npelIaCKa y Bel.J:HOCT. ,I:(pyrl1 neo ca,n;p)!(l1 yrnaaaov KpaTKa MOlIl1TBOCJIOBJba 3a pa3lIl1l.J:l1Te norpetie, Kao norryna Y Tpe6Hl1K YlIa311 jour 11 MeceQOClIOB 11 "Cnl1CaK xpmuhancxax l1MeHa no a36yqHoM perry"

Mana Tpe6Hl1K npencraarsa 113BO,n; 113 BelIl1KOr Tpe6Hl1Ka HanpaBJheH 360r 'rora llITO je sa MOlIl1TBOClIOBJha xoja ce caapurasajy 113BaH xpaMa naxme KOPl1CTl1Tl1 Klhl1ry Malher 0611Ma.

,I:(onYHCKl1 Tpe6Hl1K ca,n;p)!(l1 l.J:l1HOBe ocseheisa xpaMa 11 CTBapl1 xoje npnnanajy xpaMY, xao llITO cy pa3lIl1l.J:I1Tl1 QPKBeHl1 npe,n;MeTl1, o,n;e)!(,n;e, l1KOHe 11 ClIl1l.J:HO. Onaj ,n;onYHCKl1 Tpe6Hl1K l.J:eCTO ce cnaja y jenny Klhl1ry ca MalIl1M Tpe6mIKOM.

Ilopenax npncajenmsaaan,a l1HOBepHl1X ... OBa Klhl1ra ce ,n;pyral.J:l1je 30Be .Ka.ara 'll1HOBa rtpacajenan.en,a I1paBoClIaBJhY': Ilpasocnaana UpKBa He npncajenau.yje CBe l1HOBepHe na l1CTl1 Hal.J:l1H, Hero npyraxaje OHe KOjl1 Hl1CY 611lIl1 xpurrena, na npl1Mep jynancre 11 MYClIl1MaHe, npyraxaje OHe KOjl1 cy jeey xpurrenn, ann Hl1CY nOMa3aHl1 eBeTl1M M~pOM, na npl1- Mep lIYTepaHe 11 npyre npOTeCTaHTe, a ztpyraxaje OHe KOjl1 cy KpllITeHl1 11 Ml1pOnOMa3aHl1 arnr He npananajy Ilpasocnaanoj UPKBI1. 3aTO nocrojn HeKOlIl1KO pa3lIl1l.J:l1TI1X l.J:l1HOBa, xoja cy CBl1 06je,n;l1lheHl1 y OBOj Klhl1)!(l1Ql1. HeKl1 o,n; OBl1X l.J:l1HOBa cy o6jaBJheHl1 11 xao noceone Klhl1)!(l1Qe.

Ka.nre sa ]J;OMany ynorpetiy

OBe Klhl1re canpzce yrlIaBHOM nmue l1lIl1 Malhe OnllIl1pHe 113Bo,n;e 113 Klhl1ra xoje ce ynorpeozsaaajy npl1lIl1KOM sajezmasxor 60roclIy)!(elha. Meryy lhl1X cnanajy:

I1paBl1lIHl1K, l.J:l1jl1 je nOTnYHl1 Ha311B: "MOlIl1TBeHO npaBl1lIO sa OHe Kojl1 ce npartpexrajy sa npaseurhe CBeTl1M XPl1CTOBl1M 'Iajaasra" OH ca,n;P)!(l1 CBe MOlIl1TBe neorrxonne npl1lIl1KOM npl1npeMe 3a CBeTO Ilpaseurhe, 113lIO)!(eHe onrosapajyhaa pep;OM.

KaHOHl1K cap;p)!(l1 jyraprse MOJIl1TBe, KaHOH ca aKaTl1CTOM Hajcnahea Hcycy, KaHOH ca aKaTl1CTOM Ilpecneroj Boroponaua, KaHOH anbeny -ryBapy, MOlIl1TBe aa OHe KOjl1 onnase na nOl.J:I1HaK, KaHOHe aa CBe ,n;aHe y cenMl1Ql1, KaHOH 11 MOlIl1TBe npep; CBeTO Ilpnseurhe, OnllITY ClIy)!(6y ,,3a CBe naae" 11 l.J:l1H nenaa,a nsanaecr ncanasta.

AKaTl1CTHl1K canpxor pa3lIl1l.J:l1Te aKaTl1CTe.

MOlIl1TBeHl1K ca,n;p)!(l1 113Bo,n;e 113 pa3Hl1X 60roclIy)!(6eHl1X Klhl1ra. I10- croje norrrymrja 11 cxpahemr MOlIl1TBeHl1Ql1.

Kn.are aa 3ajep;HIIQKO II nocetino fiorocnyacen,e

Pes je 0 Klhl1raMa Cseror I1l1CMa xao llITO cy: Iesaahen.e, Anocron 11 I1caJITl1p.

Ieaaaherse. Borocnyactieno Ieaaahezse, xoje 0611l.J:HO lIe)!(l1 na I1pecTOlIY, npeKo aHTl1Ml1HCa, Ha- 311Ba ce 3aTO jour 11 "I1pecTOHl1M Iesanbezsea" OHO ca,n;p)!(l1 6lIaroBecT CBe l.J:eTBOpl1Qe jeaaahenncra Mareja, Mapxa, lIyKe 11 JOBaHa, 11 nonen.eao je na rnase 11 QPKBeHa sa-rana. ,,3al.J:alIl1Ma" ce Ha311Bajy ,n;elIOBl1 aa xoje je Tl1nl1KOM onpeheno ,n;a ce l.J:l1Tajy na o,n;peryeHl1M clIy)!(6aMa y onpehene naae 60roclIY)!(6eHe ronnne. CBaKo on l.J:eTl1pl1 [esanhezsa l1Ma

82

ApXMem1CKon Aaepxaje TaYIlIeB

nojMOBHMK npaaocnasaor oorocnyacersa

83

cnoje nocerino paqYHalhe rnasa M aaxana. Hcnpen aasana onurrasmaaa je 3Be3AMu;a, a AOlle mnue xana ce OHO 'IMTa, xao 11 pe'Il1 Kojl1Ma rpetia sano'IeTl1 'Il1Talhe aaxana. Ha xpajy npecronor Ieaaabezsa nanase ce raoene xoje noxasyjy xor nana y roAl1Hl1 ce 'Il1Ta xoje saxano. TIpBa ratiena noxasyje pacnopeA 'Il1Talha no ceAMl1u;aMa, nO'IeB on npBor nana Bacxpca, Apyra noxasyje pacnopeA 'Il1Talha no AaHl1Ma 11 MeceU;l1Ma (Mecenocnos). Ha xpajy je YKa3aHo na aaxana xoja ce 'Il1Tajy pa3Hl1M 36opoBl1Ma CBeTl1X, xao 11 y pa3Hl1M cllyqajeBl1Ma, npl1l111KOM ooaazsaisa pa311111.Jl1Tl1X 1.Jl1HOBa (TaK03BaHl1x "Tpe6a").

ArrOCTOJI. Kn.ara Anocron CaAp)l(l1 ,D,ella CBeTl1X anocrona, ceAaM caoopnax nocnannua 11 'IeTpHaecT nocnamrua cseror anocrona TIaBlIa, a nOHeKaA 11 Orxpasea,e, xoje ce KOA Hac na 6orOClIY)l(elhl1Ma He 'Il1Ta. Kn.ara ,D,ella anOCTOllCKl1X 11 Ilocnannne nonersene cy na rnase. OCl1M TOra, 'Il1TaB anocron nonersen je na sasana (OCl1M Orxpnaersa, nourro ce OHO He 1.Jl1Ta). Pasyaan,e OBl1X 3a1.JaJIa je jenao 11 jeAl1HcTBeHO aa 1.Jl1TaBY Klhl1ry AnOCTOJI. Kao 11 y JeBaH1)eJbY, 11 onne KOA caaxor saxana CTOjl1 3Be3Al1u;a, a none je nOKa3aHO xana ce TO sasano 1.JI1Ta 11 KOjl1M pe'Il1Ma rpetia 3an01.JeTl1 n.eroao 1.Jl1Talhe. Ha xpajy AnOCTOlla nanase ce l1CTe OHaKBe rafiene xao 11 na xpajy Ieaanben.a, xoje yxasyjy na nopeAaK 'Il1Talha, najnpe no ceAMl1- uasia, n01.JeB OA npBor nana Bacxpca, nOTOM Meceuocnos KOjl1 yxasyjy na nopeAaK 1.Jl1Talha no AaTYMl1Ma y Meceu;y, 3aTl1M na 'Il1Talhe pa311111.Jl1Tl1M aoopoaaaa CBeTl1X, 11 y pa3Hl1M clIyqajeBI1Ma npl1l111KOM oriaan.aa.a "Tpe- 6a': Hcrospeueao, yxasyje ce 11 na npoKl1MeHe KOjl1 ce nesajy npe 'Il1Talha Anocrona 11 "aJI11l1yjape" KOjl1 cnene HaKOH 1.Jl1Talha Anocrorra, a raxohe 11 na "npl11.JaCHe" KOjl1 ce nesajy na JIl1Typrwjl1 TOKOM npa-remhaaaa,a CBeurreaocnysorrersa y oJITapy.

Ilcanrap, Ilocroje ABe BpCTe TIcaJITl1pa - 06111.JaH, Malll1 Ilcanrnp 11 Ilcanrnp "ca rtocnenosamrjesr"

Mamr ncallTl1p CaAp)l(l1 150 ncanava xoja ce aanase 11 y E1161111jl1, 113- 1I0)l(eHl1X l1CTl1M peAOM, amr y3 nonezry na 20 KaT113aMa, npa xesry je CBaKa KaT113Ma nonezsena na Tpl1 "clIaBe': Ilpe 11 noczre CBaKe KaT113Me nanase ce Tpacsero, noxajna Tponapl1 11 MOlll1TBe. Ha n01.JeTKY croje Ta61111u;e xoje yxasyjy aa TO xana, y Kojl1M nep110Al1Ma 6oroclIY)l(6eHe ronane, 11 aa KOjl1M ClIY)l(6aMa ce 1.Jl1Tajy xoje KaT113Me. Ha xpajy ce xanase Ilecsre Cseror TIMcMa xoje ce 1.Jl1Tajy l1nl1 nenajy aa jyrpen.y ca KaHOHOM, Bernrsaaaja na npa3Hl1Ke Iocrromse, EoropOAI11.Jl1He 11 cBeTl1X, y3 ncamre KOjl1 cy sa lhl1X 113a6paHl1, xao 11 Ilopenax HaKOH ncxona nyme 113 rena. Ha caMOM xpajy nanase ce TIoMjaHl1K 11 ql1H nesaaa ABaHaeCT ncanaxra,

Ilcanrnp ca nocnenoaaaajev CaAp)l(l1 xao AOAaTaK 1.Jl1TaB 1.JaCOCnOB, y KOMe ce aarrase He casto 1.JaCOBl1, Hero 11 Mel)yqacja, 3aTl1M MeceU;OClIOB ca CBl1M TponapMMa 11 KOHAaU;l1Ma aa CBe AaHe 6orocnY)l(6eHe rOAl1He, a raxobe sa nepl10A Benaxor nOCTa ca npl1npeMHl1M nenersaaa 11 CTpacHOM ceAMl1U;OM, xao 11 aa nepnon OA Bacxpca AO Henezse CBl1X CBeTl1X, Tponapl1l1 KOHAaU;110KT0l1xa, TpOnapl111 KOHAaU;l1 onurrer Mmteja. Ha xpajy je npanoaceno 1.Jl1TaBO npaBl1110 npeA CBeTO Ilpnxeurhe ca CBl1M KaHOHl1Ma 11 aKaTl1CTl1Ma xoje OHO CaAP)l(l1 Y Klhl1raMa "TIpaBl1l1Hl1K" 11 "KaHOHl1K': xao 11 Ilacxanaja,

Ilcanrnp ca nocnenosaaajea HaMelheH je yrnanaoa aa 6orocllY)l(6eHY ynorpeoy, AOK je Mann Ilcarrrap HaMelheH aa AOMane 1.JI1Talhe 11 'Il1Talhe aa ynoxojene.

o HOTHHM KIbHraMa

HOTHe 6oroclIY)l(6eHe Klhl1re ynorpetirsaaajy rrojua y neBHl1U;l1. TIo CBOMe canpxajy 11 caCTaBY OHe onrosapajy 06111.JHl1M 6oroclIY)l(6eHl1M Klhl1- raxra, HOTH1136opHl1U;11 u;pKBeHor nojan.a CaAp)!(e OHe necsre xoje ce cranHO 111111 xemhe OA Apyrl1X neaajy na aexeptsy, jyrpeisy 11 Jlnryprajaaa, KaKO nenpoxenrsase, TaKO 11 npoxenzsaae 113 OKTOl1xa, Maneja 11 Tp110Aa. TIOCTojl1 11 nocetiaa HOTHI1 OKTOl1X KOjl1 CaAP)!(l1 HOTe 3a nenen.ne clIy)l(6e na CBl1X ocast rnacona, 3aTl1M HOTHl1 J1pMollorl1j, TIpa3Hl1'IHO rrojarse, HOTHl1 TP110A, nOCHl1l1 U;BeTHl1. OHl1Ma KOjl1 yqe HOTHO nojaise HaMelheH je yI,I6eHl1K u;pKBeHor HOTHor nojaisa. 3a HOTHO nojan.e Be3aH je 11 nojaM ,,0611XOA': Kojl1 03Ha1.JaBa Aa je OHO aaxerseao aa AOMany 111111 csarnaunsy ynorpetiy,

8. IIOJAM EOrOCJIY)I(EEHJ1X KPYfOBA

I(pKBeHe MOlll1TBe xoje ce ynorpetirsaaajy aa 6oroclIY)l(elhY croje y Be311111111 ca Tl1M y xoje ce Ao6a nana 6oroclIy)!(elhe caBpllIaBa, 111111 y KOjl1 AaH ceAMl1u;e, 111111 xor AaHa y roAl1Hl1 (onpehen« AaTYM). TaKO ce pa31111Kyjy Tpl1 Kpyra 6orocllY)l(elha: 1) AHeBHl1, 2) HeAeJbHl1 11 3) roAl1IlIlhl1 Kpyr. JeAl1HcTBO OBa Tpl1 enestenra casarsaaa 6oroclIy)!(elhe csaxor naror nana,

1. ,IJ,HeBHH xpyr 6orocJIY)l(elba

lour y Craposr 3aBeTY 611110 je YCTaHOBJbeHO na ce onpehena AenOBI1 naaa ocsehyjy u;pKBeHoM MOlll1TBOM. Osaj 0611'Iaj npelliao je 11 y xpmuhaaCTBO. TIoCTojl1 yxynao AeBeT cnY)l(611 xoje je CBeTa I(pKBa HaMeHl1na aa aajenaaxxy MOlll1TBY 11 xoje ce otiaarsajy csaxora naira y onpehemr xac:

84

ApXYleIU1CKOrr Aaepxnje Tayures

TIojMOBHYlK rrpaBOClIaBHOr 6oroclIy)!(elba

85

1) Bexeptse, 2) Iloaesepje, 3) Ilonyaohnaua, 4) Iyrperse, 5) qac rrpBYl, 6) Hac rpeha, 7) Hac mecra, 8) Hac neaern, 9) DO)!(aHCTBeHa mrrypraja. OBe clIy)!(6e qMHe p;HeBHIt[ Kpyr 60roclIy)!(efua It[ nasnnajy ce "CBaKOp;HeBHIt[M':

Y caaxoj on TMX cny)!(6M paasaja ce onpehena MMcao, nosesaaa ca HapOqMTMM CBernTeHMM ycnosrenasra.

Ilpxaeno-tiorocnyaciena ,n;aH, rro ,n;peBHOM 06Mqajy, rrOqMfue on neuepM. Crora M ,n;HeBHM Kpyr 60rocny)!(efua aano-onse o,n; Besepn,a.

Bexeprsex ce Ha3MBa OHO 60rocnY)l(efue xoje ce 06aBJha rrpe,n; xpaj nana, yaexe, y 3HaK 3aXBanHOCTM sa nporexna AaH M sa ocseurraa,e HaCTynajyhe nohn. OHO aanoxmse qMTafueM "rrpe,n;HaqMHaTeJhHOr" (noxernor) ncansra 103. y KOMe ce rrpOCnaBJha rrpeMYApocT Tsopua BaCMOHe, a cacrojx ce M3 MonMTaBa 3a CBe xnanone UpKBe M fuMXOBe norpetie, M3 qMTafua rrcanaMa M nojarsa CTMXOBa ca Mon60M Dory Aa Hac ycnMrnM, M3 rrpOCnaBJhafua Iocnona J1cyca XPMCTa, Majxe Bozcaje M CBeTMX, M3 MonMTBeHor rpaxcersa pa3HMX ,n;YXOBHMX ,n;o6apa, a 3aBprnaBa ce MonMTBOM CMMeOHa Boronpmaua "HMfue ornyursajema .. :: a nonexan M MonMTBOM xoja je CaAp)!(ana Apxanbenon rr03,n;paB Ilpecseroj ,[ljeBM Mapnja .Boroponaue ,UjeBo, pany] ce .. :: Bexeprse Hac raxo nonceha na A06a Crapor 3aBeTa, xoje je aanoxeno CTBapafueM CBeTa, a OKOH1JanO ce pal)afueM Cnacnren.a CBeTa.

Iloseuepje ce caBprnaBa rrpe onnacxa na no-nrnax M cacrojn ce OA 1JMrarsa rrcanasra M MonMTaBa KojMMa ce on Bora rpaxor OrrpOIIITaj rpexoBa, xao M noaoh M aaurnrra OA BM,n;JhMBMX M HeBM,n;JhMBMX nenpnjarersa KOjM Tpa)l(e na ynoBe Harne nyure M Hap01JMTO cy onacmr aa BpeMe CHa, 3aTMM OA CMMBona Bepe, MonMTaBa EoropOAMU;M M XpMCTy Cnacarezsy na 6M 6narocnoaao Hac KOjM "M,n;eMO na rr01JMHaK': Ilonexepje ce caBpillaBa xacnaje, rrocne Bexeprsa. I10CTOjM BenMKO M Mano nosexepje. BenMKO nosexepje ce caBprnaBa caao y BenMKOM rrOCTY M YOqM npasnmca Bozcaha, Borojasn,efua M EnarOBeCTM. Marro rronesepje ce caBprnaBa TOKOM 1JMTaBe ronmre.

IIOlIYHohHH~a je 60rocnY)l(efue xoje rpetia ,n;a ce 06aBJha y nonoh MnM, y CBaKOM cnyxajy, nyro rrpe cnrrran,a, rrpe Iyrpea.a. Ilourro je Iocnon J1cyc XPMCTOC y rrpM1JM 0 necer neaojaxa Ce6e rrpeACTaBMO y BMAY )l(eHMKa KOjM je nourao y nonoh, xpaurhana cy MManM 06Mqaj Aa raj 1Jac OCBellITaBajy MonMTBOM, KaKO 6M rrorrYT My,n;PMX nesojaxa noxexamr Iocnona 6YAHM. OCMM rora nonoh je aa xpmnhaae 6Mna CBeTa 360r ycnoaene na TO KaKO je Iocnon y TO apesre TyroBao y feTCIt[MaHCKOM BpTy, P;O KpBaBor snoja, KaKO ra je BeponOMHM Jy,n;a M3,n;ao M KaKO je aa cyrry KOA rrpBOCBenITeHMKa 6J10 M3nO)l(eH rOpKJ1M yBpe,n;aMa. Ilonynohmnta ce cacrojn J13 qJ1Tafua noxajnor 50. ncamra, M ncamra 118. KojJ1 rrpe,n;01JaBa 6na)!(eHCTBO HerrOp01JHJ1X Jhy,n;J1, 3aTHM M3 CMMBona Bepe, necxre "EBo, )l{eHJ1K ,n;ona3M y noaoh .. :'

J1 MOnJ1TaBa sa yMpne. Ha raj HaqMH rronyaohmma Hac noncrnse aa noxajaise, na CTanHO xyaarse 3aKOHa Iocnonrser J1,n;yXOBHy 60APOCT Y OqeKMBafuY naneaanaor Ilpyror nonacxa XpIt[CTOBor.

Iyrpeu,e, TO je 60rocny)!(efue xoje ce 06aBJha paHO yjYTPO, jour YOqJ1 H3naCKa cynua. Ha jyrpeisy ce MonHTBeHO 6naro,n;apM Iocnoay sa MMpHO nposeneny soh H 3aTO urro HaM napyje nacrynajyha nan, a raxohe jyrpefue Hac nonceha aa jaarsaa,e Cnacarezsa y CBeTY M na Bacxpceise XPJ1CTOBO. Iyrpeise noxaa,e MOJhefueM 3a Ilapa, a 3aTMM ce cacroja M3 1JMTafua mecr ncanasra KojH npencraszsajy 6ece,n;y Jhy,n;CKe nyure ca DorOM, MOJhelba sa 6narOCTafue UpKBe Bosoije H CBMX fueHMX 1JnaHOBa, 1JMTafua KaTM3aMa, npocnanrsarsa Dora H Hseronax CBeTMX TporrapMMa, cjeAaJIHMMa M KaHOHMMa, rrOXBanHHM rreCMaMa J1 BeJIJ1KMM cnaBOCnOBJheM M, na xpajy, M3 MOJhefua aa pa3nYl1JMTa nyxonaa notipa.

qacoBH rrpBJ1, rpeha, urecrn M AeBeTJ1, TO cy MonMTBOCnOBJha cacraBJheHa rro jeAHoM MCTOM oopacny: noxerne MonMTBe, TpM ncamra xoja ce onnoce na norahaj KojM ce cnosonse, Tporrap, 60ropoAM1JaH, onurra aaKJhyqHa MOJIMTBa CBJ1X 1JaCOBa, rroaexepja M rrOJIYHonHMu;e "J1)l(e na BCRxoe BpeMR M na BCRKMl1: xac .. :' ("XpMcTe Boace, KOMe ce y CBaKO speae J1 na CBaKM 1Jac .. "), J1 Hap01JMTa aaxrsyuaa MonMTBa aa xpajy csaxor xaca. I1pBM xac, rrpeMa pa1JYHafuY xoje ce CBe ,n;o nanac ynorpetirsaaa na J1CTOKY, rro nanrea paqYHafuY je ce,n;aM yjyrpo, rpehz sac je rro nauresr neser yjYTPO, mecrn nonne, a nenera TpM cara nononne. Y rrpBM xac MM npocnann.aao Dora 3aTO WTO HaM je napoaao MaTepMjanHY CBeTnOCT, jep y TOM xacy M3- nasa cynue: y rpeha xac cehaao ce CMnaCKa Ilyxa Cserora na anocrone, y mecra xac pacneha Iocnona J1cyca XpHCTa M y ,n;eBeTM xac - Hserone CMPTJ1 na KpCTy.

BO)l(aHCTBeHa mrryprnja je cpennurre M rnasna cnY)l(6a qMTaBOr AHeBHor xpyra, y 0AHOCY na xojy CBe OCTane cnY)l(6e rrpencrasrsajy cauo npanpexy - rrpJ1rrpeMy aa n.eno P;OCTojHO caspurasatse J1 ,n;OCTOjHO rrpMseurhaaaa,e CBeTMM XPMCTOBMM Tajaaxa. 3aTO ce, rro U;pKBeHJ1M rrpaBMnMMa, cneurrenocnyaorren, KOjM )l(enM na cnY)l(M DO)l(aHCTBeHY mrryprnjy otianesyje Aa OAcnY)!(M MnM, y xpajn.oj nJ1HMjM, MaKap cacnyrna MnM KOA Kyne npo-nrra cse OCTane cny)!(6e naesnor Kpyra.

Y rr01JeTKY, CBe re cnY)l(6e, HapOqMTO y MaHaCTMpMMa, cnyacene cy noceono, CBaKa y cnoje onpeheno spejae p;aHa. AnM xacanje, pa,n;1t[ onaxurasan,a nepyjyhaxa, KOjJ1 cy ce 6aBMnJ1 CBaKOp;HeBHJ1M rroczroaaaa, OHe cy rpynncaae y TpJ1 rpyrre: y8e~e - ,UeBeTM qac, Bexepn.e M Iloaesepje, pano yjympo - Ilonynohnaua, Iyrpeise M I1pBM xac, y epeue ape o6ega (rrpe nonne) - qac rpehn, rneCTJ1 M DO)l(aHCTBeHa mrrypraja. Onaj nopenax

86

ApXl1em1CKOn Asepxnje Taymea

ITOjMOBHl1K npaBOCJIaBHOr 6orOCJIY)l(elha

87

ce AOHeKJIe Melba TOKOM BelIl1KOr nOCTa, xana npesra Tl1nl1KY ,UeBeTJ.1 'lac 11 Bexepn,e npeTxoAe caBpllIaBalbY EO)l(aHCTBeHe znrryprxje. YO'lJ1 BelIJ1- KJ1X npa3HJ1Ka CJIY:>KJ1 ce Cnenohao 6p;elbe xoje ce cacrojn J13 Beuepn,a, Iyrpeisa J1 Ilpaor xaca. Y cnysajy cnyzcersa Csenohaor 6Aelba, npe isera ce ClIY)Ke ,UeBeTJ1 Hac J1 Marro Be'leplbe, xoje npencrasn.a cxpaheno BeJIJ1KO Be'leplbe, ,n;OK ce Ilosexepje J1 I1olIyHohHJ1~a CaCBJ1M J130CTaBJhajy, jep aa lbJ1X, aKO 6Aelbe 3aJ1CTa rpaje 'lJ1TaBe HohJ1, He ocraje BpeMeHa. Y nanannse spexe 36)r Jhy,n;cKe CJIa60CTJ1 J1 lIelbOCTJ1 CBeHohHO 6Aelbe je Ca'lYBalIo casro csoj Ha3J1B, AOK no rpajaisy HJ1 J1361IJ13a He otiyxsara xax HJ1 nOlIOBJ1HY HohJ1, jep y XpaMOBJ1Ma y cBeTY 'leCTO rpaje csera car J1 no J1JIJ1 ABa.

3. [O,n;HIlIIbH Kpyr fiorocnyacersa

CBaKJ1 AaH y rOAJ1HJ1, CBaKJ1 AaTYM csaxora OA ABaHaeCT MeCe~J1, nocsehen je J1JIJ1 ycnoaeaa na nexe cseurrene norahaje, Apare cp~y xpmnhaHJ1Ha, J11IJ1 ycnoveaa ira pa31IJ1'lJ1Te CBeTe. Y 'laCT TJ1X norahaja J1 lIJ1~a YCTaHOBJheHa cy HapO'lJ1Ta MOlIJ1TBOCJIOBJha, necxe, 'lJ1Talba J1 06peAJ1 KOjJ1 otipasyjy rOAJ1llIlbJ1 Kpyr 60roclIY)Kelba. Hexa 60roclIY)l(elba ronnunser Kpyra xoja ce otiaszsajy na CBe'laHJ1jJ1 Ha'lJ1H Ha3J1Bajy ce npa3HJ1~J1Ma; OHJ1 ce nene aa Iocnona,e, Boropomrsane J1 npa3HJ1Ke CBeTJ1X. HeKJ1 npa- 3HJ1QJ1 ce cnase YBeK y onpebeae nane y rOAJ1HJ1, na ce 3aTO Ha3J1Bajy nenoKpeTHJ1M rrpa3HJ1~J1Ma. Hajsehn OA CBJ1X xpJ1llIhaHCKJ1X npa3HJ1Ka je BacKpcelbe XPJ1CTOBO, xoje ce He ClIaBJ1 onpehenor nana y ro,n;J1HJ1, Hero nana y pa31IJ1'lJ1Te nane y nepJ10AY J13Me~y 22. MapTa J1 25. anpJ1lIa, nOllITO ce, npessa QPKBeHJ1M oApeA6aMa, npasnyje y npBJ1 HeAeJhHJ1 AaH nocne nponehaor nynor MeceQa, KOjJ1 AOJIa3J1 nocrre AaHa nponehne paBHOAHeBJ1~e. 3aTo Bacxpc rrpencraan.a nOKpeTHJ1 npa3HJ1K. Y 3aBJ1CHOCTJ1 OA nana BacKpca npasnyjy ce J1 HeKJ1 ApyrJ1 npa3HJ1QJ1, KojJ1 3aTO raxobe npeACTaBJhajy noxperne npa3HJ1Ke. Y 3aBJ1CHOCT 0 rora y KOjOj ce MepJ1 CBe'laHO npocnaszsajy, npa3HJ1QJ1 ce nene na BelIJ1Ke, cpeAlbe J1 Malle. I10CTOjJ1 ABaHaeCT HajBa)KHJ1jJ1X rrpa3HJ1Ka. Bacxpc ce He pasyaa y lbJ1X, jep OH je "npa3HJ1K HaA npa3HJ1~J1Ma J1 cnaan,e HaA ClIaBJhJ1Ma':

2. Ce,n;MH'IHH Kpyr 6orocrrY)l(elba

OCJ1M HenpOMelbJ1BJ1X MOlIJ1TBOClIOBJha AHeBHor Kpyra, y CaCTaB 6oroclIY)l(elba YBoAe ce jour J1 rrpOMeHJhJ1Ba MOlIJ1TBOClIOBJha xoja croje y Be3J1 ca ycnoxreaaaa xoje QpKBa nonesyje ca CBaKJ1M AaHOM CeAMJ1Qe.

Y npBJ1 AaH CeAMJ1Qe CBeTa QpKBa ce ceha J1 CBe'laHO npOClIaBJha BacKpcelbe XPJ1CTOBO, 3aTO ce OH na PYCKOM J1 30Be "BOCKpeCeHJ1je". Y QPKBeHJ1M TJ1nJ1KY aa osaj AaH ce ynorpetizsaaa ClIOBeHCKJ1 Ha3J1B "HeAeJha", TO jeer AaH KOjJ1M ce "He nena', He paAJ1.

Y nonenezsax ce npocnaarsajy 6eCTelIeCHe anhencxe CJ1lIe, xoje - nocne Majxe EO)KJ1je, xojy csaxora nana BelIJ1'laMO na 60rOClIY)l(elbJ1Ma - y 360py CBeTJ1X 3ay3J1Majy npBO MeCTO.

Y YTOpaK ce rrpocnaazsa aajseha Me~y pO~eHJ1Ma OA »ceae - I1pOpOK, Ilperesa J1 KpCTJ1TeJh Iocnonn.a JOBaH.

Y cpeAY ce cehavo JYAJ1HOr J13AajcTBa - KaKO je csor Iocnona J1 Y'lJ1- rersa npenao na noryozserse jYAejcKJ1M crapennraasca. 3aTO ce osaj AaH, J13Y3eB HeKOlIJ1KO rrepJ10Aa y roAJ1HJ1, otienescaaa rrOCTOM.

Y 'leTBpTaK ce npocnanzsajy CBeTJ1 AnOCTOlIJ1 XPJ1CTOBJ1 J1 CBeTJ1TeJh HJ1KOlIaj, apXJ1enJ1CKOn MJ1PlIJ1KJ1jCKJ1 'lYAOTBopaQ.

Y nerax ce cehaao pacneha J1 KpCHe CMPTJ1 Iocnona J.1cyca XpJ1CTa, YClIeA xera je raj AaH, nopeA cpeAe, 06elIe)KeH nOCTOM.

Cy60Ta, xao AaH noxoja, nocseheaa je HapO'lJ1TOM YKa3J1BalbY nOllITOaaisa MajQJ1 EO)KJ1joj, CBeTJ1M MY'leHJ1QJ1Ma J1 CBJ1M CBeTJ1M KOjJ1 cy AOCTJ1- flIJ1 ynoxojen,e y Iocnony, a J1CTO TaKO rrOMJ1lbalbY CBJ1X OHJ1X KOjJ1 cy ce ynOKOjJ1lIJ1 y BepJ1 J1 HaAJ1 na Be'lHJ1 )KJ1BOT.

Cacranzsaa,e npasene crry)l(6e sa onpebena nan

CBaKa QpKBeHa cJIY)K6a cacroja ce OA "HenpOMeHJhJ1BJ1X" AelIOBa 60- roclIY)Kelba, KojJ1 cy npJ1cyTHJ1 CBaKJ1 AaH, J1 "npOMeHJhJ1BJ1X" AelIOBa fioroclIY)Kelba, 'lJ1jJ1 CaAP)Kaj 3aBJ1CJ1 OA rora KOjJ1 je AaH CeAMJ1Qe J1 KOjJ1 AaTYM xor MeceQa y rOAJ1HJ1. HenpOMeHJhJ1Be AelIOBe oorocnyacen,a, KojJ1 npencrasrsajy lberoBY OKOCHJ1QY, cBellITeHoclIY)KJ1TeJhJ1 y3J1Majy J13 ClIY)Ke6HJ1Ka, a 'lTe'leBJ1 J1 nojua J13 Hacocnosa. AKO je y rrJ1TalbY paAHJ1 AaH J11IJ1 neneJha, OBJ1M HenpOMeHJhJ1BJ1M MOlIJ1TBOClIOBJhJ1Ma AOAajy ce npOMeHJhJ1Ba J13 OKTOJ1Xa, MJ1Heja J1 11calITJ1pa, J11IJ1 nax J13 TpJ10Aa nocnor J11IJ1 QBeTHor, y3 AOAaTaK J13 MJ1Heja, J11IJ1 6e3 MJ1Heja. Y nane BelIJ1KJ1X J1 CpeAlbJ1X nenoKpeTHJ1X npa3HJ1Ka rrpOMeHJhJ1BJ1 AeJIOBJ1 60roclIY)Kelba y3J1Majy ce casto J13 MJ1Heja, a y nane nOKpeTHJ1X npa3HJ1Ka casro J13 TpJ10Aa nocaor J11IJ1 QBeTHor. Ha npaBJ1JIa 0 nOBe3J1BalbY HenpOMeHJhJ1BJ1X AeJIOBa 6orocJIY)Kelba ca npOMeHJhJ1BJ1M, J1 na TO urra Ta'lHO Aa ce Y3Me, yxasyje ce yrnaanon "y XOAy" Y CaMJ1M 60rOClIY)K6eHJ1M KlbJ1raMa. ,UeTaJhHO nax na CBe yxasyje J1 CBe ce oojaunsaaa y TJ1nJ1KY. Hexe oojaunsasajyhe rnase J13 TJ1nJ1Ka ca TaKBJ1M y:nYTCTBJ1Ma, xoje noce Ha3J1B "MapKOBe rnase', urravrrajy ce y

88

ApXl1erIYlCKOn Asepxaje Tayures

fIojMOBHl1K npaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY)l(elha

89

MJ1Hejl1Ma J1 Tpl10p;l1Ma, raxohe na onrosapajyhna MeCTJ1Ma, J1JIl1 cy ca- 6paHe CBe sajenao na xpajy, IIpe CBaKOr 60rOCJIY:)Kelba HeOnXO,n;HO je 6narOBpeMeHO npMnpeMJ1TJ1 CBe norpeone KIbJ1re J1, OTBOpJ1Brnl1 l1X, yHanpep; norrrenarn '1J1TaB nOpe,n;aK, rrparehn ynYTCTBa Y KIbMraMa. TeKCT ce y tioroCnY)l(6eHJ1M KlhJ1raMa 06l1'1HO urrastna ~PHJ1M CnOBJ1Ma, a CBa y:nYTCTBa J1 otijaunsen,a ~pBeHJ1M.

Y HeKJ1M cnY'lajeBJ1Ma '1J1Talbe OBJ1X MOnJ1TaBa nosmse ,n;J1peKTHO o,n; "CBeTJ1 Bosce .. :: a aKO je nara cny)l(6a cjenan.ena ca npeTxo,n;HOM y jenny, onna ce '1J1Ta caxro "IIpJ1p;J1Te nOKnOHJ1Mcja .. :'

2) lextaenuje - TO cy OTerHYTe MOnJ1TBe xoje np0J13HOCJ1l)aKoH na aMBOHY ("jeKTeHJ1ja" o,n; rpsxor £KT£lW - OTe)l(eM, J1nJ1 on £KT£VW~ - ycpnno). OBO MOJhelhe ,n;enJ1 ce na HeKOnJ1KO nenosa on KOjJ1X ce CBaKJ1 3aBprnaBa pe'lJ1Ma .Jocnona, nOMJ1nyj': MnJ1 .Flona] Iocnonn" Y OBJ1M jexrennjaaa aa OHe KOjJ1 ce Mone rpazce ce csaxojaxa 6nara, neonxonna KaKO aa ,n;YXOBHJ1 )l(J1BOT, TaKO J1 sa TeneCHJ1. IIoCTojJ1 ner 06nJ1Ka jexrennje: 1) BenJ1Ka, 2) cyry6a, 3) npoaoeaa, 4) Mana J1 5) saynoxojeaa.

3) Bosinacu - y BpeMe ,n;OK haxon na aMBoHY J13rOBapa jexrenajy Harnac, CBernTeHJ1K y onTapy TJ1XO '1J1Ta rainy MOnJ1TBY '1J1jJ1 ce xpaj J13rOBapa rnacno, raxo na 6J1 OBe pe'lJ1 J13rOBOpJ10 O,n;Max HaKOH nrro haxoa OKOH'1a jexremrjy, OBJ1 3aBprne~J1 MOnJ1TaBa xoje CBernTeHJ1K rnacno J13rOBapa Ha3J1Bajy ce B03rnaCJ1Ma. OHJ1 06J1'1HO napascaaajy OCHOB, 360r xera MJ1, xana ce MOnJ1MO Iocnony, MO)l(eMo,n;a ce Ha,n;aMO ncrryn-etsy HarnJ1X MOJIJ1- 'raaa, J1 360r xera J1MaMO CMenOCT ,n;a ce otipahasso Eory ca MOJhelbJ1Ma. HeKJ1 B03rnaCJ1 npOCTO 3aKJhyqyjy jexrenajy, 6e3 rajne MOnJ1TBe xoja J1M nperxonn. OHJ1 yrnaanoa nO'lJ1IbY pesjy "jep" (O,n;HOCHO ,,3aTO urro'; J1JIJ1 ,,6y,n;ynJ1 na").

4) CBaKa upxsena cJIY)l(6a 3aBprnaBa ce HapO'lJ1TJ1M rrecxaaa, nocne KojJ1X CBernTeHJ1K J1nJ1 apxajepej np0J13HOCe pe'lJ1 6narocnoBa aa J13na3aK J13 xpaMa, xoje noce Ha3J1B "oTnyCT': Ilopenax norrrynor oTnycTa je cnenenJ1; haxon, J1nJ1 aKO je OH o,n;CYTaH caM CBernTeHJ1K, rOBOpJ1: .Flpeeryzrpocr'; TO jeer na3J1MO na npeMyp;pJ1 CMJ1CaO pe'lJ1 xoje ce nsroaapajy. 3aTJ1M CBernTeHJ1K, oopahajyhn ce Maj~J1 EO)l(J1joj, rnacao rOBOpJ1: .Flpecsera Boroponmre, cnaca Hac': Ilpocnasrsajyhn Majxy EO)l(J1jy nojun nesajy: ,RaCHJ1jy on xepYBJ1Ma J1 Hey:nope,n;J1BO CnaBHJ1jy on cepadneaa .. :' Bnaronapeha Iocnony sa 06aBJheHY cnY)l(6y, CBernTeHJ1K nan-e nosrnaurana: "CJIaBa Te6J1, XpJ1CTe Boxe, nano nama, CJIaBa Te6J1': na urra nojun nenajy: "CJIaBa ... J1 HJ1lbe ... " (rj. "CJIaBa OQY J1 CJ1HY J1 CBeToMe Ilyxy, J1 cana J1 YBeK J1 y BeKOBe BeKOBa. AM~1H"), .Jocnona, nOMJ1JIYj" TpJ1 nyra, "EJIarOCJ10BJ1': IIocJ1e rora CBernTeHJ1K J1J1J1 apxnjepej, oxpehyha ce J1J1~eM Hapo,n;y ca aMBOHa rOBOpJ1:

"XpJ1CTOC J1cTJ1HJ1TJ1 Bor naur .. :' J1 ,n;aJhe naopaja CBeTe KojJ1Ma CMO ce otipahamr na p;aTOM 6orocJIY)l(elbY, TO jeer MajKY BO)l(J1jy, cserora KojJ1 ce CnaBJ1 rora ,n;aHa, cserora KOMe je nocsehea xpasi, Boroponarerse JoaKJ1Ma J1 AHy J13aBprnaBa OTnYCT pe'lJ1Ma,n;a Hac MOJ1J1TBaMa OBJ1X CBeTJ1X Iocnon "nOMJ1- nyje J1 cnace, xao 6J1ar J1 '10BeKOJhy6J1B': Ilponanometse OTnYCTa npe,n;CTaBJha 3HaK ,n;a je oorooryacea,e 3aBprneHO J1 aepyjyhn Mory ,n;a HanYCTe xpaM.

Ha3HBH HenpOMeHJhHBHX MOJ1HTBOCJIOBJba

Ilocroje cneneha HenpOMeHJhJ1Ba MOJIJ1TBOCJIOBJha, xoja ce '1J1Tajy J1 nesajy CBaKo,n;HeBHO, na csaxoj CJ1Y)l(6J1:

1) Yeoqne ssonuiuee - TaKO ce Ha3J1Bajy MOnJ1TBe KojJ1Ma 06J1'1HO sane'1J1lby CBe name ~pKBeHe cJ1Y)l(6e J1 xoje 3aTO noce jour J1 Ha3J1B "y06J1'1ajeaor nO'IeTKa'~ CBaKo 60rocJIY)l(elbe aanoxmse n03J1BOM apxnjepeja J1J1J1 CBeWTeHJ1Ka ,n;a ce Y3Hece XBaJ1a Bory, TaKBJ1X n03J1Ba, J1JIJ1 sosrnaca, J1Ma TpJ1: 1) "EJIarOCJ10BeH Bor naur, cana J1 YBeK J1 y BeKOBe sexoaa" (npea no'1eTaK BenJ1He CJIY)l(6J1), 2) "CJIaBa CBeTOj, Iemrocyurrnoj, )l{J1BOTBoPHoj J1 Hepasnezsnaoj TpojJ1~J1, csarna, cana J1 YBeK J1 y BeKOBe aexosa" (npen noxerax Csenohaor 6p;elba) J1 3) "EnarOCJIOBeHO Ilapcrso Oua J1 CJ1Ha J1 CBeTOra Ilyxa, cana J1 YBeK J1 y BeKOBe aexosa" (npen noxerax JIJ1TyprJ1- je). IIocJIe aosrnaca '1Te~ (J1J1J1 xop) y J1Me CBJ1X npJ1cyTHJ1X pexjy "AMJ1H':

WTO 3Ha'lJ1 ,,3aJ1CTa': J13pa)l(aBa carnacnocr ca OBOM XBaJIOM J1 J1CTOra '1aca nO'lJ1lbe,n;a CJ1aBJ1 Bora: "CJIaBa Te6J1, Bozce Haw, CJ1aBa Te6J1". 3aTJ1M, npJ1- npenajyha ce6e J1 ,n;pyre KojJ1 ce MOJ1e aa ,n;OCTOjHy MOJ1J1TBY, '1TeQ, a noneKa,n; J1 nojun, MOJIJ1TBOM "Uapjy He6eCHJ1" otipaha ce Ilyxy CBeTOMe, KojJ1 je,n;J1HJ1 MO)l(e ,n;a HaM ,n;a p;ap J1CTJ1HCKe MOJ1J1TBe (PHM. 8,26), KaKO 6J1 ce OH yceJIJ10 y Hac, O'lJ1CTJ10 Hac on CBaKe He'lJ1CTOTe J1 cnacao Hac. MOnJ1TBY 3a oxaurhen,e qTe~ ,n;aJhe yrryhyje J1 aa CBa TpJ1 JIJ1Qa Ilpecsere Tpojaue, '1J1TajynJ1 "CBeTJ1 Boace, CBeTJ1 KpenKJ1, CBeTJ1 EeCMpTHJ1, nOMJ1J1yj Hac" TpJ1 nyra, "CnaBa OQY J1 CJ1HY J1 CBeTOMe Ilyxy .. :', .Tlpecaera Tpojnue, nOMJ1JIyj Hac .. :' J1 na xpajy '1J1Ta MOJIJ1TBY Iocnomsy - "Oqe Haw .. :' y 3HaK rora na je y mrraisy Haj60JhJ1 06pa3aQ sa cBaKY MOJ1J1TBy. IIocJ1e OBe MOJ1J1- TBe CBeWTeHJ1K rnacno 06jaBJhyje: .Jep je Tsoje QapcTBo J1 CJ1na J1 CJIaBa, Oua J1 CJ1Ha J1 Cserora Ilyxa, cana J1 YBeK J1 y BeKOBe aexosa" lJTeQ noTBpl)yje: "AMJ1H" J1 '1J1Ta .Jbcnona, nOMJ1J1Yj" nnanaecr nyra, "CnaBa ... J1 HJ1lbe .. :: "IIpJ1p;J1Te nOKJIOHJ1Mcja .. :' TpJ1 nYTa, nocne xera ce 06J1'1HO '1J1Ta nCaJ1aM KOjJ1M sanoxmse nara cnY)l(6a. C spesrena aa BpeMe, a HapO'lJ1TO '1eCTO aa BpeMe BenJ1KOr nOCTa OBe MOJ1J1TBe y06J1'1ajeHor noxerxa nonaBJhajy ce J1 y cpe,n;J1HJ1 60rocnY)l(elba, KaKO 6J1 nOHOBO npJ1ByKne na)l(lbY OHJ1X KOjJ1 ce Mone na re najnpenmrje MOJ1J1TBe sa o-nnuhen,e HaWJ1X ,n;yrna.

90

Apxaenncxon Aaepxnje Tayures

IlojMoBHMK npanooraauor 6orocnY)i{elha

91

Ha3HBH rrpOMeHJbHBHX MOJIHTBOCJIOBJba

Y 3aBMCHOCTM O,n; TOra KOjM je npa3HMK, MlIM ,n;aH CnOMeHa CBeTOra, na 60rOClIY)i{elhY ce l.JHTajy OBH HlIH OHH O,n;lIOMQH H3 CBeTOr IIHCMa Crapor H HOBor 3aBeTa. OHH HOCe Ha3HB no KlhH3H H3 xoje cy Y3en1. OCHM Tora CBaKOM ,n;aTOM npa3HHKy H CBeTOMe KOjH ce npOClIaBlha nesajy ce noceone necsre xoje noce cnenehe Ha3HBe:

Tpouap (rps, rporrcptov, on rporroc - HapaB, 06pa3aQ, HlIH rporrcic - rporpej, 3HaK rrooene, HlIH Tp£7tW - oopahasr) necxa xoja y KpaTKHM, amr yrrel.JaTlhHBHM, QPTaMa npep;CTaBlha norabaj npasmnca HlIH :>KHBOT CBeTOra, ira npHMep "PO:>K,n;eCTBO Tsoje, XpHCTe EO:>Ke Ham .. :' HnH "IIpaBHlIO Bepe H 06pa3 KPOTOCTH .. :'

KOH.gaK (OA rpl.JKe pel.JH KOVOUKlOV - KapaKTep, HlIH on KOVOU~ - ,n;eMHHyTHB OA "Konlhe': alIH nepoaaranje on KOVOO~ - urran na KOjH ce naMOTaBa CBHTaK nepraMeHTa, HlIH on KOVOUKlU - caM CBHTaK neprasseara HcnHcaH ca 06e crpane) - TO je KpaTKa necxsa xoja, rronyr rponapa, npe,n;craan,a cymTHHy norahaja KOjH ce rrpasnyje HlIH QPTe KapaKTepa caerora xoja ce npOClIaBlha. Pa31IHKa H3Mel)y Tponapa H KOHAaKa cacrojx ce yrnaBHOM y MeCTY xoje OHH 3ay3HMajy y 60rOClIY:>KelhY. Tponapn ce nesajy aa xpajy Bel.Jeplha, na nOl.JeTKY H na xpajy jyrpersa, a KOH,n;aK YBeK y cpeAHHH jyrpen.a, o,n;Max nocne urecre necsre KaHOHa. OCHM rora, Tponap npencraBlha norahaj KojH ce npOClIaBlha npBeHCTBeHO ca crrozsaunse CTpaHe, ,n;OK KOH,n;aK yxasyje na lherOBY ynyrpannsy cymTHHy H ana-raj. Hajn03HaTHjH KOH,n;aQH cy ",1J;jeBa ,n;lhec Ilpecynrsecrsenaro paxcnajer .. :' (",1J;jeBa naaac Hancynrracraenora paha .. :') H .Bsopaaoj Bojesonje noojemrrersnaja .. :' ("Te6H, Hsaopanoj BOjBOTKHlhH .. ").

Benuuanuje - necaa xoja CaAp:>KH npocnaszsaa,e npa3HHKa HlIH cseTor, xoja ce nesa na CBeHonHOM 6AelhY HlIH npa3HHl.JHOM jyrpersy npe,n; HKOHOM npa3HHKa HlIH cserora, najnpe CBemTeHOClIY:>KHTelhH na cpeA xpaMa, a nOTOM je HeKOlIHKO nyTa nonasrsajy rtojun y neBHHQaMa.

Ciuuxupa (OA rpl.JKOr aTlXTWU - MHorocTHXOBHa) necxa xoja ce cacrojH on MHOfHX CTHXOBa HanHcaHHX y jeAHoM neCHHl.JKOM MeTpy (na rpl.JKOM, jep ce y ClIOBeHCKOM npeBO,n;y raj MeTap H3ry6HO), H npe,n; C060M yrnaaaoxr HMa CTHXOBe H3 Cseror IIHcMa, H TO H3 ncanaxa. Y csaxoj CTHXHPH ca,n;p)l(aHa je jenaa HCTa rnaana MHcao, xoja ce na pa31IHl.JHTe Hal.JHHe H BeOMa nOeTHl.JHO, Kp03 :>KHBe ClIHKe H rropeheu,a, OTKpHBa y CBHM CTHXOBHMa. Ha CBaKOM 60roclIY:>KelhY nesa ce MHoro CTHXHpa, ann OHe noce pa31IHl.JHTe Ha3HBe. AKO ce cTHXHpe nesajy nocne CTHXOBa ncamra .Jocnonn B03Bax': oana ce nasanajy "CTHXHpaMa na Iocnona B03Bax"; aKO ce nesajy nocne

CTHXOBa ncamra "BcjaKoje ,n;HxaHHje p;a XBalIHT Iocnona', onna ce aasnaajy "CTHXHpaMa na XBalIHTe': Ha xpajy Bel.Jeplha H na xpajy csaxonnesnor jyTpelha nocroje jour H CTHXHpe xoje ce nasnaajy "CTHXHpaMa na CTHXOBlhe':

OCHM 'rora nocroje jour H lIHTHjcKe CTHXHpe, xoje ce nesajy npHlIHKOM H3- nacxa CBemTeHOClIY)l(HTelha y npHnpaTy na lIHTHjy.

Botopoquuan (8WTOKlOV) - TO cy necsre rrocsehene MajQH EO)l(HjOj.

Taxo ce Ha3HBa 3aKlhyqHa CTHXHpa CBaKe on nOMeHYTHX rpyna CTHXHpa, xoja ce YBeK nesa nocne "ClIaBa ... H HHlhe .. :' J1 ca,n;p)l(J1 npOClIaBlhalhe Majxe EO)l(J1je. CaMO y nane BelIJ1KJ1X npa3HJ1Ka YMeCTO 60rOpOp;J1l.JHa na "ClIaBa ... J1 HJ1lhe .. :' nena ce CTJ1XJ1pa npa3HJ1Ka. Boroponnxan aajenno ca npocnaszsaaesr Borosrajxe canpsor J1 nsnaraa,e ,n;orMaTa 0 sannohersy o,n; Hie CJ1Ha EO:>KHjer, HlIH nax rOBOpJ1 0 HeClIHBeHOM J1 nepasnezaaaox cje,n;J1- lhelhY nse npHpop;e y Hcycy XpHCTy, EO)l(aHCKe J1 lhyp;cKe, HlIJ1 caomnrasa HemTO ,n;pyro 0 EOrOl.JOBemTBY XPJ1CTOBOM Ha3J1Ba ce ,l(olMamUK, rpl.JKH OOYIJUTlKOV J1 03HaQaBa 0,n;pep;6y, yqelhe, ,n;orMaT. TaKaB Ha3HB HOCJ1 06Hl.JHO 60rOpOp;Hl.JaH KOjJ1M ce saapurasajy CTHXJ1pe na .Jocnona B03Bax" na MalIOM J1 na BelIJ1KOM Hep;elhHoM Bel.JeplhY xoje ce ClIY)l(H y cy60TY ysel.Je. 3a ayropa ",1J;orMaTJ1Ka" cMaTpa ce rrpenonotina JOBaH ,1J;aMaCKJ1H. YKyrrHO J1X je ocaa, npeMa 6pojy rnacoaa. Bpoj CTJ1XJ1pa je pa31IJ1l.JJ1T, y 3aBJ1CHOCTJ1 on crenena CBel.JaHOCTH npa3HHKa: necer, ocax, mecr J1 l.JeTJ1pJ1. OBO ce y 60rOClIY)l(6eHHM KlhHraMa 03Hal.JaBa cneQHjalIHJ1M H3pa30M "CTJ1XJ1pe na 10, CTJ1XJ1pe na 8" HTp;. YKa3J1Balhe na OBe opojeae J1Ma Ba:>KaH npaKTHl.JHH anasaj aa npaBJ1lIHO ypeheise 60rOClIY)l(elha, jep onpehyje 6poj CTHXOBa ncanaaa KOjH rpeoa p;a ce neaajy ca CTJ1XJ1paMa, nperxoneha csaxoj op; lhHX. Hajnpe ce nesa onroaapajyhn CTHX ncanaa, a sa lhHM casr a CTHXJ1pa. IIpH TOMe, aKO CTJ1XJ1pa HeMa ,n;OBOlhHO, OHe Mory ,n;a ce norraarsajy CBaKa no nsa J11IJ1 xax no TpJ1 nyra, mTO je noaexan ,n;J1peKTHO 03Hal.JeHO y 60- roclIY)l(6eHJ1M KlhJ1raMa pel.JJ1Ma "p;Ba nyra" J11IJ1 "TpJ1 nyra" xoje croje nocne CTJ1XJ1pe.

AKamUCm, rpl.JKJ1 UKUelaTO~ - "HecjeAalIeH': 60rOClIY:>Kelhe sa BpeMe xora ce He ce,n;J1. To je HapOl.JJ1TO nOXBalIHO nojaise y sacr Iocnona, Majxe EO:>KJ1je J11IJ1 caeror xoje ce cacroja op; nsaaaecr KOHp;aKa J1 nnanaecr J1KOca. Y 60roclIY)l(6eHoM TJ1nJ1KY je npOnJ1CaHO p;a ce AKaTHcT MajQH Bosoijoj l.JHra y nery Cy60Ty Bennxor nocra na jyrpersy, 3a ayTopa oaor aKaTHCTa CMaTpa ce KOHCTaHTHHonOlhCKH narpnjapx Carnje (610-638), alIJ1 HeKJ1 yxasyjy na ayropcrso Ieoprnja IIHcHp;HjcKor, P;OK ,n;pyrH npeTIIocraszsajy p;a ra je CaCraBJ10 narpnjapx <t>oTHje. AKaTJ1cTJ1 ce nanac ynorpe- 6lhaBajy sa p;oMane J1 KelIJ1jHo npaBJ1lIO, a raxohe HX l.JJ1Tajy caeurrenocny:>KHTelhJ1 xana ce rrpanpestajy sa ooaan.aise 60roclIY:>Kelha.

92

ApXYleJU1CKOn Aaepxaje TaYJJJeB

IlojMoBHYlK npaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY)l(elha

93

J1KOC O~ rpl.J:KOr OLKO<;, IllTO 3Ha'lYl: ~OM, 3~alhe, onerserse, cnpesonure, HCTOPYljCKYl CMaTpa ce ~a cy KOH~aQYl capnjcxor nOpeKJIa, a na CYlPYljCKOM "deth" ~OM, MO)J(e na 3Ha'lYl Yl "CTP0tPa"; 6aIll xao IllTO Yl aa YlTaJIYljaHcKoM "stanza" 3Ha'lYl Yl CTPOtPa Yl coria. MKOC cJIe~Yl 06Yl'lHO HaKOH urecre necsre KaHOHa aa jyrpersy Henocpe~HO aa KOH~aKOM Yl xao ~a npencrasn,a nOTnyHHje pasnajarse MHCJIH KOH~aKa, a 3aBpillaBa ce YBeK HCTHM pe'lHMa xao H KOH~aK.

Cjeqanen (Ku8LO'flu) - xao IllTO noxasyje caM Ha3HB, TaKO ce Ha3HBa necsta 3a BpeMe 'lHjer nesarsa je OHHMa KOjH ce MOJIe ~03BOJbeHO ~a cene. OBO crora IllTO je Henocpe~HO HaKOH nesaisa cjenanaa THnHKOM nponncaHO 'lHTalhe noyxaax nena CBeTHX OTaQa, xoja ce cnyurajy ceneha. CjenanHHX HMa na jyrpeisy, no jenan nOCJIe CBaKe KaTH3Me, TO jeer csera CBa HJIH TpH cjenanna, nourro ce na jyrpeisy 06H'lHO 'lHTajy nse HJIH TpYl KaTYl3Me, a raxohe H nOCJIe rpehe necsre KaHOHa.

lduaxuon [anaxoj], O~ rpl.J:KOr U7tUKOUELV, IllTO 3Hal.J:H onrosaparn, npaTHTl1 nesajyha - necaa xojy je y CTapl1Hl1 sa 'lTeQOM l1JIl1 nojuesr nesao Hapo~; l1JIl1 O~ ~pyre rp'lKe pe'lYl U7tUKOll, xoja oaaasasa nOCJIYIllalhe, na)J(lhy, jep je npe 'lYlTalha JeBaH~eJba xoje npYl'la 0 Bacxpceisy XPYlCTOBOM on sepyjyhax saxresaao ~a noceoao nase aa ce6e. y nanaum,e BpeMe onaj l.J:HCTO YCJIOBHH Ha3YlB onpehyje casro MeCTO Te necsre y 60rOCJIY)J(elhY. OHa je csremreaa 06Yl'lHO na He~eJbHOM jyrpeisy, nOCJIe BaCKpCHYlX Tponapa "AHreJICKHj co6op" Yl MaJIe jexreanje xoja cnena HaKOH TYlX Tponapa. Taj HnaKYlOH onpehen je Yl sa He~eJbHy nOJIYHohHHQY.

AHUlU¢OHU (on rp'lKe pe'lH cpwvll - mac) - "npOTYlBrJIacje': HaYl3MeHYl'lHO nesaise nne nesnaue. TaKBYl cy "JyTaplhH aHTYltPoHYl': KojYl ce nesajy na He~eJbHOM jyrpeisy YO'lYl 'lYlTalha Iesaaben,a. AHTYltPOHYl npyraxxjer canpxcaja rresajy ce aa nOl.J:eTKY flHTyprHje pa~HYlM ~aHYlMa Yl na Iocnomse npasnaxe.

IIpoKuMeH - (on 7tpOKELflEVO<; KUVVU - onaj xoja JIe)J(H nanpen) - CTl1X xoja narosapa 'lTeQ, a nonaszsajy rtojun YO'll1 'lYlTalha napaaeja, AnocroJIa Yl Iesanbezsa. IIpoKl1MeH CJIPKl1 xao npe~roBop aa 'lYlTalhe CBeTOr IIl1- CMa l1l13pa)J(aBa CyIllTl1Hy norahaja KOjYl ce npasnyje YlJIYl KapaKTepl1CTYlKY cserora xojn ce CJIaBYl.

KaHoH, rp'lKYl KUVWV (Mo)J(e 6l1TYl y CpO~CTBy ca KUVVU - TpcKa, O~HOCHO npaB urran KOjYl je CJIY)J(YlO 3a Mepelhe); 3a QPKBeHe nHCQe TO 3Ha'lH "npaBl1JIO': no l.J:l1jeM ce 06pacQY, nJIaHY, cacrasrsajy KaHOHl1. KaHoH ce cacrojn O~ Hl13a CBeIllTeHl1X necaaa y xacr npa3HYlKa l1JIYl cseror, xoje l.J:HHe QeHTpaJIHYl neo csaxor jyrpersa. ,[(aKJIe, KaHOH TO je BpCTa QpKBeHe necste ca HajIl:OCJIe~HYlje onpehenov JIl1TepapHoM tP0PMOM. KaHoH ce

cacroja O~ neser ~eJIOBa KOjl1 ce nasaaajy "neCMe". CBaKa necxta cacrojn ce on TaK03BaHYlX l1pMOCa l1 Tponapa. MPMOCYl ce nesajy, a TpOnapYl ce cana 06Yll.J:HO l.J:l1Tajy. MpMOC (rp-nor ELpflO<; - "Be3a") CJIY)J(l1 xao sesa aa TpOnape. CBaKYl KaHOH l1Ma CBOj onpehea« npe~MeT l1 jemry onpeheny TeMY xoja ce pasnaja y CBl1M necuaraa. Ha npYlMep, y jell:HOM KaHOHY npOCJIaBJba ce Bacxpcea.e XPYlCTOBO, l13aTO ce TaKaB KaHOH Ha3YlBa BaCKpCHYlM, y ~pyrOM Bacxpceise XPYlCTOBO y Be3Yl ca KPCTOM XP"CTOBl1M, TaKaB ce Ha3Ylna KpCTOBaCKpCHYlM, ~OK ce y rpehex npOCJIaBJba Ilpecsera Boroponnua, na ce Ha3YlBa Boroponasaaaa. CXO~HO rllaBHOM npemrery npe csaxor rponapa KaHOHa np0l13HOCl1 ce HapOl.J:YlT npl1neB: "CJIaBa, Iocnone, BaCKpcersy TBOMe': YlJIYl "CJIaBa, Iocnone, KpcTY TBoMe 'laCHOM l1 Bacxpcersy', YlJIl1 .Flpecsera Boroponaue, cnacn Hac': AKO je KaHOH, na npYlMep, CBeTOM HYlKOJIajy, onna "CBeTl1TeJbY oxe HYlKOJIaje, MOJIl1 Bora aa Hac" YlT~. Bpoj Tponapa MO)J(e na 6y~e pa3JIYll.J:l1T. 3aTo ce Yl xaxce: KaHoH na necer, na ocast, na urecr, na l.J:eTYlpYl.

Kao 06pa3aQ sa KaHOH CJIY)J(Yl neser necaaa Cseror IIYlcMa, xoje ce urrasmajy y Iloperxy IIcaJITYlpa Yl MPMOJI0fJ.10HY, a raxohe Yl y 06l1'lHOM MaJIOM IICaJITYlpy.l OBe necxe, xao "XYlMHe" - rpl.J:KYl WOUL, O~ ~aBHl1Ha cy ynorpeozsasaae na 60rOCJIY)J(elhY. 06pa3aQ sa npsy neCMY npencraan.a necxra Mojcajesa npYllll1KOM npOJIaCKa Iespeja Kp03 UpBeHO Mope (M31I. 15,1-9), YCJIell: xera ce y CBYlM KaHOHYlMa, y OBOj YlJIYl onoj napajaunja, YBeK nonceha na raj norahaj, Ilpyra necxra Mojcajesa (3aK. nOH. 32,1-43) yrroTpe- 6JbaBa ce caao TOKOM BeJIYlKOM nocry, Tpeha je necsra CBeTe npopOl.J:YlQe AHe (I.Uap,2, 1-10). LIeTBpTa je rrecxra npopOKa ABaKYMa (3,1-19). IIeTa je neCMa npopOKa Hcanje (26,9-19). Illecra je necsra npopOKa JOHe (2,3-10). Kao 06pa3aQ KaKO sa ce~My O:(aH. 3,26-56), TaKO y aa OCMY neCMY (AaH. 3,67-88) CJIY)J(Yl rrecsra rpojnue MJIall:Ylha y BaBYlJIOHcKoj neha, na ce y YlpMOCl1Ma ce~Me l1 OCMe necae YBeK aa onaj YlJIYl oaaj Hal.J:YlH CnOMYllhY Ta rpojnua MJIa~Ylha l1JIYl ce nasone pel.J:Yl lhYlXOBe necae. M3Me~y OCMe l1 nesere neCMe rOTOBO l.J:YlTaBe ronane (OCYlM na Il:BaHaeCT npaanaxa) nesa ce necna Ilpecseroj Boroponnua .Hecrisejuryjy" (JIK. 1,46-55), xoja canpsor npOCJIaBJbalhe Majxe BO)J(Ylje. Ilesera je necaa cneror npaBe~Hor 3axapl1je, oua cseror npopOKa JOB ana Ilperexe, xojy HaBO~Yl CBeTl1 jeBaH~eJIl1CT /Iyxa (1,68-79). Ilpeaa TYlnYlKY TpOnapYl KaHOHa rpeoa p;a 6yp;y npahenn l.J:l1TalheM CTYlXOBa OBYlX necaxra, npYl l.J:eMY je YKa3aHO na nopenax Tor cjeznnsasan-a sa pap;He nane, aa npa3HYlKe Yl aa BeJIYlKYl nocr. Hnax, naaac je TaKBO

I AeBeT 6l161Il1jCKI1X necajaa, xao AOAaTaK "I1calITI1PY'; npeBeo je aa CpnCKl1 BlIaAJ1Ka ATanacaje (JeBTJ1u) 2000. rOAI1He.

94

ApXYlem1CKOII Asepxaje Taytues

I10jMOBHYlK IIpaBOClIaBHOr 60rOClIY:>Kelha

95

cjenaa.asan,e rOTOBO HarrYUITeHO M ynorpeon.ana ce casto y OHMM QPKBaMa xoje ce najcrpoxce ,ll,p)l(e TMrrMKa M TO casso TOKOM Bennxor nocra. Iope rrOMeHYTM npnrreaa 3a rponape (xoja ce nanac ynorpeorsaaajy) MCTMCHYlIM cy CTap03aBeTHe CTMXOBe OBMX necasra.

HaKOH '1MTalha CBMX Tporrapa CBaKe necsre, MpMOC CBaKe necsre nesajy o6e nesnnue TaKO IlITO nojun sajenao CM1)y y Cpe,ll,MHy xpaMa M TO sajenHM'IKO neaarse 3aKlhy:'lHMX MpMoca Ha3MBa ce "KaTaBacMja" (KaTa~aOla, on rp'lKOr "KaTa~alVW" - crrYIlITaTM ce, CMlIa3MTM), TO jeer "CMJIa)l(elhe': xana naa xopa CMlIa3e na Cpe,ll,MHy xpaMa rne nesajy "rroKpMBajyhM': MlIM 3aKlhy:'lHM MpMOC. Koja ce xarasacaja nena y KOM nepaony ronnne, ,ll,eTalhHO je YKa3aHo y TMrrMKY. TOKOM seher nena ronana xao xarasacaja cnyzce MPMOCM DOrOpO,ll,M'IMHOr KaHOHa "OTBep3Y YCTa Moja .. :' Kaxo cnoaencxa, TaKO M ,ll,pym npesona xanona, aa xcanocr; He osroryhyjy ,ll,a ce yBM,ll,M BelIMKa YMeTHM'IKa nenora TMX xaaona, KojM 6Y1 ce rro 06MJbY MaTepMjaJIa M BeIlITMHM iseroaor nanaraa,a MOrJIM Ha3BaTM ,ll,YXOBHMM noeaasra. Iloxan cy KaHOHl1 aenornyna: cacroje ce 113 ,ll,Be, Tpl1 1111M '1eTl1pl1 necxie, 11 rana ce Ha311Bajy nsonjecaena, rponjecneua, sersoponjecaena. TaKBl1X je Hapo'1l1TO MHoro y I10CHOM 11 IJ;BeTHoM TP110,ll,y.

JIl1Typrl1'1apl1 cxtarpajy ,ll,a je TeMelh KaHOHY xao HOBOj <i>OPMl1 QpKBeHe rroeanje rronoaoro CBeTl1TeJb Annpej Kpl1TCKl1 (650-726) KOjl1 je cacraB110 "BellMKM KaHoH" xoja ce '1l1Ta y '1eTBpTaK nere ce,ll,Ml1Qe Bennxor rroCTa. ,I.(o cemror sexa HeM a Hl1KaKBl1X nonaraxa 0 QPKBeHl1M KaHOHl1Ma. Kao rrpBO CBe,ll,O'laHCTBO MO)l(e ,ll,a rrOCJIY)l(l1 onac Cnnajcxor jyrpersa 113 Tor BpeMeHa. Y lheMY ce CrrOMl1lhY "TpOrrapl1" KOjl1 ce rrpaneaajy na OCMY 6116JIMjCKY necxry, Ilporpecop M. H. CKa6aJIaHOBM'I nperrtocrasrsa ,ll,a je npaotiartra <i>opMa KaHOHa 6MO jennonjecaeu, a ,ll,a je rrOTOM nocreneno pacrao no nsonjecneua, Kp03 npncajenarsea,e nesere necsre OCMOj. Kacnnje cy nosena na rponape npnnonajy M 06M'IHOj rreCMM nana, rra ce TaKO nojaBMO rpanjecneu. TaKO ce OBO pa3BMlIO y '1MTaB KaHOH. Osaj HOBM 0611MK QPKBeHe noesaje BeOMa 6p30 je naurao nonpaacasaoue. I10CJIe npenonoonor AHAPMje KpMTCKor na TOM nonpmury no-rena cy Aa ce nonaasasajy npenonotiaa J OBaH ,I.(aMacKMH, KOCMa MajYMCKM, Crerpan CaBaMT, Teonop CTY,ll,MT, JOCM<i> Ilecsronacau M MHorM npyrn.'

Ceetuunau MlIM Excauociuunap - TaKO ce Ha3MBa necva xoja na jyrpelhY ClIe,ll,M aenocpenno HaKOH KaHOHa (M Malle jexremrje xoja ce rrpOM3HOCH O,ll,Max nocne lherOBe nesere necue). CBeTHJIHM ce TaKO 30BY 3aTO IlITO ce y lhHMa 06M'IHO rOBopM 0 npocsehen.y nyme CBMIlIe, He6eCKOM 6JIaro-

nahy.' CBeTMJIHM ce nesajy na 06M'IHMM clIY)l(6aMa, ,ll,OK ce na BaCKpCHMM (He,ll,eJbHMM) nesajy BaCKpCHM CBeTMlIHM, TO jeer eKcarrOCTMlIapM. ExcanoCTMlIap (rp-nor E~a1l0(JT£lAaplOV on E~a1l0(JTEAAW - nrazsea) - osaj Ha3MB MO)l(,ll,a rrOTM'Ie onarne IlITO ce y BaCKpCHMM excanocrxnapasra rOBopM 0 CJIalhY ,I.(yxa Cserora anocronmra M 0 lhMXOBOM CJIalhY aa rrpOrrOBe,ll, JeBaH- 1)eJba; MlIM nax onarne IlITO ce pa,ll,M lhMXOBor nenan-a nojau (xaaonapx MlIM "ncallT") "IlIalhe" na cpeAMHy xpaMa, KaKO TO M nanac 6MBa y MaHacTMpMMa, xana, na rrpMMep, xanoaapx na Crpacnoj ceAMMQM rresa ,~epTor TBOj BM)I(,n;y, Cnace .. :' MlIM "Pa36ojHMKa finaropaaysmaro .. :: EKcanOCTMlIapM ce rresajy na nacxpunsea jyrpersy M na Iocnona.e npasnaxe.

Ilpuuacnu ctuux, 111111 KUHOHUK (KOlVOVlKOV) neaa ce na JIl1TyprMjl1 aa BpeMe npaseurhaaaa,a cneurreaoczryaorren-a y ollTapy.

9. U;PKBEHO TIOJAlbE J1 J1KOHOTIJ1C

OBe nne 0611aCTl1, TeCHO nonesane ca HaIlIl1M 60rOClIY)l(elheM, l1Majy ,ll,y60KY yHyrpaIlIlhy nesy, AKo cy nojarse M '1l1Talhe rrpM3BaHl1 Aa l1JIycTpyjy J1 CJ1JIHJ1je y HaIlIJ1M CPQJ1Ma o,n;pa3e lIJ1TypmjcKJ1 MaTepJ1jall, nocpe,n;CTBOM TaKO saxcnor saaoror opraHa HaIlIJ1X cnozsaunsnx '1ylla xao IlITO je CJIyx, onna J1KOHOnMC '1MHM TO J1CTO rrOCpe,ll,CTBOM ,ll,pyror aaacnor opraHa - '1yJIa BJ1,ll,a. Kana cy y nararsy KapaKTep QPKBeHor nojarsa J1 '1J1Talha J1 6MJIO KaKBJ1 ClIJ1'1HJ1 yKyCJ1, aenonycran je KpJ1TepJ1jyM: ",ll,onaAa MM ce, He nenana MJ1 ce" Cspxa QPKBeHor rtojan.a M '1J1Talha, a raxohe J1 J1KOHOnJ1Ca, jecre ,n;a onsyse MJ1CaO J1 oceharse OHJ1X KOjJ1 ce MOlle on caera CTpaCHor, 3eMalhCKor J1,ll,a ra ysnene AO netiecxor; xoje je oClIo601)eHo OA CBaKe CTpaCTM. I1paBOCJIaBHOr xpJ1IlIhaHJ1Ha CBe y xpaMy rpetia na nonceha na TO Aa je rseroso Ha3Ha'lelhe ,n;a 6YAe Ty1) "OBOM CBeTY KOjJ1 y 3JIY JIe)l(J1" ca CBJ1M CBOjMM rpeXOBHJ1M CTpaCTJ1Ma J1 nOXOTaMa, na TO Aa je, AOK JOIlI )l(J1BJ1 Y reny osne aa 3eMlhJ1, OH AY)l(aH Aa ce YMOM J1 CPQeM npeHOCJ1 OHaMO rne My npencrojx Aa )l(J1Bl1 Be'lHO - y HaIlIY He6eCKY oTaI,I6J1HY. ,I.(pymM pe'lJ1- Ma: J1 QPKBeHO nojarse, J1 '1l1Talhe, M l1KOHOnMC rpetia ,n;a onrosapajy AYXY npasocnaane aCKeTl1Ke, rpeoa Aa 6y,ll,y 6eCTpaCHM.

OnIlITl1 KapaKTep J1 Ha'll1H ,ll,peBHOXpJ1IlIhaHCKor nojaisa O,ll,JIMKOBaO ce nOTnYHJ1M jenaocrasnourhy 11 O,ll,CYCTBOM CJIO)l(eHJ1X XapMOHJ1ja. Ha 60rOClIY)l(elhY cy CBM rrpMcyTHM neBaJIM "je,ll,HMM CPQeM YI je,ll,HMM YCTMMa': M TO CBaKaKO rpetia CMaTpaTM aa M,ll,eall QPKBeHor nojaisa, jep OHO je npe csera MOllJ1TBa, a TeK rrOTOM YMeTHOCT. I10IlITO cy npBo6J1THO nen a-

96

ApXHenHCKon Anepxaje Tayures

IlojMoBHHK npaBOCJIaBHOr 6orOCJIy)!(elba

97

JIH yrnannon CaMO CTap03aBeTHe nCaJIMe, rpeoa npeTnOCTaBJ1TJ1 ga cy J1 HaneBJ1 6J1JIJ1 jespejcxa, CTap03aBeTHJ1. Ilocreneno, ca pa3BJ1TKOM 'lJ1CTO XpJ1rnnaHCKOr nojan.a J1 CTynalbeM y QpKBY noranaunsnx aesnatioacaua, nojaBJ1JIJ1 cy ce CJ1PJ1jCKJ1 J1 rp'lKJ1 HaneBJ1, HapaBHO OHJ1 KOjJ1 cy no CBOjoj CTpOrOCTJI J1 Y3BJ1llIeHOCTJ1 ogroBapaJIJ1 XpJ1llInaHCKOM 60rocJIy)!(eIbY. J1naK, aa pa3JIJ1Ky on rp'lKOr nojan.a xoje je HOCJ1JIO MeTpJ1'lKJ1 J1 pe'lJ1TaTJ1BHJ1 KapaKTep, XpJ1llInaHCKO nojaise je 3ag06J1JIo MeJIogJ1'laH KapaKTep, KOjJ1 je nonpasyaesao crporo nor-nosasaa-e MeJIogJ1ja CMJ1CJIY TeKCTa J1 pe'lJ1Ma. 3a pa3JIJ1Ky on jespejcxor J1 rpxxor nojan.a, xoje je 6J1JIO npaheHO MY3J1'lKJ1M J1HCTpYMeHTJ1Ma, npenno XpJ1llInaHCKO nojan.e YBeK je 6J1JIO casro BOKaJIHO. Y Ilpasocnasnoj QPKBJ1 je TaKO J1 OCTaJIO CBe go nanac. 3a pa3JIJ1Ky og gpaMaTJ130BaHOr jespejcxor J1 rp'lKOr rrojarsa, npoaceror J13pa30M 'lac Tyre J1 oxaja 360r CBeCTJ1 0 rpeXOBHOCTJ1 npeg Borosr (y jenpejcxox nojaisy), 'lac CTpaxOM J1 Y)l(aCOM npeg 6ecno1lITe,n;HOM cy,n;6J1HOM (y rp'lKOM nojaisy), gpeBHo XpJ1llInaHCKO nojaise je g06J1JIO KapaKTep cnoxojnor YMJ1Jbelba J1 CJ1HOBJbeBCKe npegaHOCTJ1 XpJ1CTy-CnaCJ1TeJbY, IlotienHJ1KY Hag cMpny J1 J1cKynJ1TeJbY.

Ha'lJ1HJ1 J13Boryelba pa3JIJ1'lJ1TJ1X necaua 6J1JIJ1 cy pa3JIJ1'lJ1TJ1: 'lac je nenao jegaH og CBeIliTeHOCJIY)l(J1TeJba, a CBJ1 OCTaJIJ1 cy npJ1neBaJIJ1, 'lac cy neBaJIJ1 nojenamr 'lJIaHOBJ1 XpJ1llInaHCKe sajennaue, ncrynejyha rronexan ca CBOjJ1M HagaXHYTJ1M J1MnpOBJ13al\J1jaMa, 'lac ce 'lYJIO 3ajegHJ1'lKO XOPCKO YHJ1COHO nojaise. Heonxonno je ga ce npJ1MeTJ1 ga je l\pKBeHO nojan.e Kp03 CBe BeKOBe, ,n;o CKopa, gOK ce xon Hac y pYCJ1jJ1 HJ1je nojasxo J1TaJIJ1jaHCKJ1 YTJ1l\aj, YBeK 6J1JIO YHJ1COHO, jep TaKaB Ha'lJ1H nojarsa najnnnre noronyje ycpencpehasaisy na MOJIJ1TBJ1 J1 osroryhyje na CBJ1 y3My yxeurha y nojalby. Ilojan,e nCaJIMa J1JIJ1 MOJIJ1TBe on CTpaHe jenner JIJ1l\a, y3 npJ1neBalbe nOCJIeglbJ1X pexa og crpane 'lJ1TaBOr cafiparsa, Ha3J1BaHO je J1nocpOHJ1M, nojarse npaheno HapO'lJ1TJ1M npJ1neBOM og CTpaHe 'lJ1TaBOr caopaisa Ha3J1- BaHO je enJ1<poHJ1M; HaJ13MeHJ1'lHO nesaise nae CTpaHe OHJ1X KojJ1 ce MOJIe, nna xopa, Ha3J1BaHO je aHTJ1cpOHJ1M. CBJ1 OBJ1 Ha'lJ1HJ1 J13Boryelba nojaisa HJ1CY J1IlI'le3JIJ1 y IV J1 V BeKy, Hero cy HaCTaBJ1JIJ1 ga ce passajajy J1 IlITO je maBHO, nO'leJIJ1 cy na ce IlIJ1PJ1 no pa3JIJ1'lJ1TJ1M 06JIaCTJ1Ma BaCeJbeHCKe UpKBe. llOCTojJ1 npe,n;albe na je aHTJ1cpOHO nojan,e y AHTJ10XJ1jJ1 npBJ1 nyr YBeo CBeTJ1 Hnsaraje Boronocau (t 107), a y sananaoj UPKBJ1 CBeTJ1 AMBpOCJ1je Me,n;J10JIaHCKJ1 (t 397).

On 'leTBpTOr nexa nacraje gpyrJ1 nepnon rp'lKOr nojaisa (IV- VIn BeK).

Ilojaarsyje ce MHoro HOBJ1X necasra: CTJ1XJ1pe, TpOnapJ1, KOHgal\J1 J1 gpyro, a sajenno ca TJ1M nojaan-yjy ce noceone gY)l(HOCTJ1 -rreseaa J1 nojaua, KOjJ1 ce aa csoje CJIY)l(elbe nocraan.ajy HapO'lJ1TJ1M nocsehersezr. Y 'leTBpTOM

BeKY nojaazsyjy ce J1 HapO'lJ1TJ1 XOPOBJ1, KojJ1 ce Ha3J1Bajy 360pOBJ1Ma. Meryy OHJ1Ma KOjJ1 cy OpraHJ130Baml xopose HapO'lJ1TO cy n03HaTJ1 npenonotiHM Je<ppeM CMpMjcKM J1 CBeTM JOBaH 3JIaToycT. Haj6JIMCTaBMjJ1 pa3BMTaK XOPCKO nojan.e gO)l(J1BeJIO je y xpaMy CBeTe Corpaje y KOHCTaHTJ1HOnOJbY sa BpeMe J1MnepaTopa JycTJ1HJ1jaHa BeJIJ1Kor. Ipsxe Hal\J10HaJIHe MY3J1'lKe JIeCTBJ1l\e gopcKa, <ppJ1rJ1jcKa, JIJ1gJ1jcKa J1 MJ1KCOJIJ1gJ1jcKa npanarohasajy ce norpetiaaa xpmnhaacxor nojaxxor CTBapaJIaIliTBa. Ca npenonotimor JOBaHoM )J;aMaCKJ1HOM sanoxmse HOBJ1, rpehn nepnon y J1CTOPJ1jJ1 u;pKBenor rrojaisa. OH je yneo TaK03BaHO ocaornacje - nojaise na ocast rnacosa, J1JIJ1 nanesa, J1 CaCTaBJ10 60rocJIY)l(6eHo-noja'lKY KlbJ1ry non Ha3J1BOM "OKTOJ1X': IlITO 6YKBaJIHO 3Ha'lJ1 "ocMOmaCHJ1K': QeTBpTJ1 nepJ1og, KOjJ1 je OTnO'leO nanox BJ13aHTMje non TypCKJ1 japasr 6J10 je 06eJIe)l(eH onanaisea rpxxor upxsenor nojan.a: y MeJIogJ1je ce ysone He06J1'lHJ1 3BYl\J1, a y casre necne nonyncxe pexa, xao na npJ1Mep "Te-pJ1-peM': "a-Ha-He': "He-He-HJ1" J1Tg. Ilpnaehyje ce TypCKJ1 yrnuaj, nojarse g06J1ja J13BeCHe J1CTO'lHO-a3J1- jarcxe KapaKTepJ1CTJ1Ke. Kao n03J1TJ1BHa J1 OpJ1fMHaJIHa upra rpxxor nojaIba y TOM nepJ10gy jaazsa ce "J1COH" - OCTaTaK J1 np0J13Bog gpeBHor nnocpOHor nojatsa: gOK jegaH nesa, gpyfM ra npare paBHO J1 TJ1XO 3BYKOM na J1CTOM TOHY ca nojuesr.

PyCKO l\pKBeHO nojarse pa3BJ1JIO ce, npJ1pogHO, non yTJ1u;ajeM rp'lKOr u;pKBeHor nojaa,a. Ca npJ1MalbeM XpJ1llInaHCTBa M3 BJ13aHTJ1je je y PyCJ1jy npeHeTO J1 onnaunse BJ13aHTJ1jcKO nojan.e. Ilocreneno ce TO nojarse Men.ano y gyxy PYCKJ1X HaU;J10HaJIHJ1X KapaKTepMCTMKa, J1 xao pe3YJITaT rora nojaBJ1JIO ce PYCKO u;pKBeHO nojaise TaK03BaHor 3HaMeHor narreaa. Ilo MJ1- nnsersy suanaua J1 Jby6J1TeJba u;pKBeHor nojaisa, TO je jenan on aajopnrxHaJIHJ1jJ1X YMeTHJ1'lKJ1X gonpJ1HOCa pYCKor napona csercxoj KYJITYPJ1. OH ce onnaxyje 6eCTpacHoiliny J1 3aJ1CTa He6eCKOM JIenOTOM J1 YMJ1JIHOllIny, 'lJ1Me noncraxe na MOJIJ1TBY OCJI060ryeHY on csera 3eMaJbCKor. llOIlITO cy HOTHJ1 3HaU;J1 snaaenor aanesa noncehana na "KYKe': a KyKa ce na PYCKOM xasce "KpjyK", J1 casta HOTaU;J1ja Ha3J1BaHa je "KpjYKOBOM': MeryYTJ1M, xao J1 KOg Ipxa, J1 y naure CTporo-u;pKBeHO rtojarse nO'leJIJ1 cy ga YKJbyqyjy gonYHCKe CJIOrOBe, na J1 'lJ1TaBe pe'lJ1, xao na rrpaxep "Xy60BO", "HeHeHa", .xaaya', TBpgJ1 3HaK nO'leJIJ1 cy ga narosapajy xao OTBopeHO ,,0", a MeKJ1 xao "e': Taxo je YMeCTO "BOHbMJ1" ("BOHMJ1") g06J1jeHo "BOHeMJ1': a YMeCTO "corpeIlIMXOM': "COrpellIJ1XOMO': Taj 3aBpilleTaK "XOMO" je nocrao TOJIMKO ynesarrsaa, ga je J1 casro nojan.e g06J1JIO Ha3MB "XOMOBO nojarse" MJIJ1 "XOMOHJ1ja': Ila 6J1 oncrpamro XOMOHJ1jy, u;ap Anexcej MJ1XaJ1JIOBJ1'l je casnao y MOCKBY 'leTpHaeCTOpJ1U;y "gJ1gacKaJIa': TO jeer yqMTeJba J1 n03HaBaJIaua nojan.a. Ilararsesr nooorsurarsa upxseaor nojaisa 6aBJ10 ce J1 PYCKJ1

98

ApXJ.1emICKOn ABepKJ.1je Taynres

TIOjMOBHJ.1K npaBOCllaBHOr 60rOCll}')Kelba

99

UpKBeHH Ca60p H3 1667. rOAHHe, a raxohe H nocetian caoop HOTHJ.1X AJ.1Aacxana H3 1668. ronnne. OHH cy 6HllH AY)KHJ.1 Aa 06HoBe "HcTHHOpe1IJ.1je" J.1 ynpocTe HOTHe 3HaKe. Ha )KallOCT, OBe perpopsre cy oMoryhJ.1lle nojasy HHOCTpaHHX yrnuaja y PYCKOM ~pKBeHOM nojarsy, a OA BpeMeHa Hamor 36llH»caaaa,a PYCHje ca 3anaAOM Y XVIII BeKY npaBo HCTHHcKH-npaBocllaBHo PYCKO ~pKBeHo nojarse nOCTeneHO OAlla3H y ApyrH nnaa, nana Y 3a60paB J.1 6J1Ba 3aMeIbeHO HTallJ.1jaHCKJ.1M BHIllemaCHHM nojaaesr, xoje je Y CYIllTHHH Tyl)e npaaocnasnojacxerana. J1TallHjaHH Ianyna, CapTH, Benes H IbHXOBJ1 PYCKH yqeHH~H H ClleA6eHH~H Bepe30BCKH, Ilerrjapea H APyrH nanry csoje concrsene KOMn03J1~Hje y KojHMa ce npOH3BOlhHO HCKpHBlhaBa npaBOCllaBHH MOllHTBeHJ1 ocehaj. OBO rrojan.e je KHTIbaCTO, CeHTJ1MeHTallHO, H nesra anCOllYTHO HJ1IllTa 3ajeAHwIKO ca CTHllOM J1CTHHCKor HCKOHCKO-PYcxor H ApeBHO-rp'lKOr npasocnamror ~pKBeHor nojaisa. OHO ce KOA Hac IllHPOKO pacnpOCTpaHHllO casro aaxsarsyjyhn onurresr 0ACTynaIbY BHIllHX cnojesa pYCKor .n;pYIllTBa OA ~pKBeHOCTH vomnre, IbHXOBOM noaohersy aa CBHM IllTO je CTpaHO H npe3HpOM npesra CBeMY AOMaheM. J1TallHjaHH KOjH cy yaemr y csoje pYKe PYCKO ~pKBeHO nojan.e, noxena cy Aa y XOPCKO ~pKBeHO nenan,e YBoAe He caxro J1TallJ1jaHCKJ1 CTJ1ll, Hero H opnnmanae xrannjaacxe MelloAHje. TaKBo xaapen.e nanrer upxsenor nojan.a AOBellO je AO norrrynor J1CKpHBlhaBaIba J1CTHHCKH-MOllHTBeHor ocehaja H yxyca KOA sepyjyhax, IllTO je ca csoje crpaae AOBellO AO jour neher YAalhaBaIba OA npaBocllaBHe ~pKBeHocTH.

IIpBH noxynraj neuea,a naurer npxsenor rrojan,a Kp03 IberOBO O'lHurhea.e OA "HTallHjaHIllTHHe" npnnanao je ,D;. C. Boprrsancxoa (t 1825), KOjJ1 je 3aY3HMao AY)KHOCT ,D;HpeKTOpa ABopcKe xanene (xopa). Ho, n.eMy je 6HllO TeIllKO Aa ce caCBHM OABOjH OA nranajamnraae 3aTO IllTO ce H caM Halla3J10 nOA yTJ1~ajeM CBOjHX HTallHjaHCKJ1X yqJ1Telha. Iloceouo cy He~pKBeHH "KOH~epTH" Boprisaacxor. TaKaB nomYHO He~pKBeHH na- 3HB A06Hlle cy necxie xoje cy KOA Hac no-rena Aa H3BOAe aa npesre npaseurhaaan,a CBeIllTeHOCllY)KHTelha TOKOM JIHTypmje, YMeCTO "npH'lacHor" nponncaaor y THnHKY. HajH3pa3HTJ1jH npeACTaBHHK npaBor nosparxa ApeBHJ1M, HCTHHCKJ1M-~pKBeHHM HaneBJ1Ma (3HaMeHJ1 nanea) nOCTaO je nporojepej Typ'laHHHOB. AllH HCTOBpeMeHO nojasno ce H APYrw npaBa~ - ycsajaa,e npOTeCTaHTCKor xopcxor CTJ1lla. Hnje fiaur cpehau 6HO paA AJ.1peKTOpa nsopcxe xanene A. <1>. Jbnona, xojn ce no 3anOBeCTH HMnepaTopa Hnxonaja Ilpyror npJ1XBaTHO paAa na Ca6J1paIbY, XapMOHJ13a~J1jH sa xop J1 ysoheisy y 06aBe3HY J1 jeAHHcTBeHY npaxcy "npaBHx MellOAHja npocTor pycKor upxaeuor nojaisa" ThBoB nnax HHje nosnanao npaBo .n;peBHo nojan.e na je npoaasorsao 03aKOHHO OBe HllH OHe aanese no CBOM

llH'lHOM yKyCy, caCTaBHBIllH TaK03BaHH ,,06Hxo,r( Taj ,,06HXOA" nOTOM je npeasnao Baxsrerjea. IIpoTJ1B HCKpHBlhaBaIba HaIllHX ~pKBeHHx nanena THM ,,06HXO.n;OM" BaTpeHo je YCTao 3HaMeHJ.1TH MOCKOBCKH MHTponollHT <1>HllapeT, saxsarsyjyha KOMe cy MOcKoBcKa enapxnja H otinacrn noseaaae ca IbOM onopanane CBOjy ApeBHY nojaxxy TpaAH~Hjy. ,,06HxoA" je nmnao PYCKO ~pKBeHo nojaise 60raTcTBa xoje My je 6J1ll0 caojcrseao, H ys TO je rpyoo HCKPHBHO MHore ApeBHe aanese. Y nocnemse BpeMe OKO 06HoBe ApeBHHx ~pKBeHHx nanena KOA Hac MHoro ce nOTpYAHO AYXOBHH KOMno- 3HTOP A. ,D;. KaCTalhCKH, a OA ~pKBeHHX jepapaxa y TOM norneny aajamue je yqHHHO npeocaehean Apcenaje, apxaermcxon HOBropOACKH, KOjH je na MOCKOBCKOM caoopy 1917. 6HO jenan OA rpojaue KaHAHAaTa sa caepycior rtarpajapnrajcior npecTo. Y ~Hlhy rrosparxa name upxseae neannue npaBOM ~pKBeHoM nojarsy, KaKBO je OHO KOA Hac 6HllO TOKOM 700 rOAHHa on BpeMeHa npnaan,a xpmuhaacrsa, npeocsehena Apcennje je y csojoj enapXHjH ABa nyra caansao cKynoBe yqJ1Telha upxaenor nojan,a, 1911. H 1913. rOAHHe. Ha npBoM OA THX cxynosa H3rOBOpJ10 je Ba)KHY tieceny 'lHje MHCllH rpeoa na 6YAY Y3eTe xao OCHOB npeKO norpetinor paAa na nOBpaTKY PYCKe UpKBe HCTHHCKH ~pKBeHOM nojarsy, Ilpeocsehena napaxcasa CBOjy Tyry nOBoAoM rora IllTO ,,~pKBeHo nojarse KOA Hac y CTallHOM onanarsy" IllTO "KaAa CMO OA cenaranaecror nexa oKpeHyllH csoj nomen xa 3anaAY, y CBeMY CMO ce npOMeHHllH", ,,3a60paBHllH CMO Aa je nojan.e CBeTO neno" ,,3a60paBHllH CMO AHBHe nanese - 3HaMeHH, 6yrapcKH H rp-nor', ,,~pKBeHH nojun cy yotipaaann Aa cy YMeTHH~H", Aa caspeaeaa ~pKBeHH AHpHreHTH nOA HTallHjaHcKHM yrauajesr aa ~pKBeHO rrojan.e Y3HMajy "ByllrapHe Me- 1l0AHje': Aa cy "cnpeMHH Aa y 60rOCllY)K6eHO nojaise YBeAY My3J1Ky nexe pOMaHce, xoja je rrpnxnanna sa nanobeu,e xa cuemr, cnpeMHH cy na OA nesnane nanpase n030pHH~y" "MH J1 He pa3MHIlllhaMO 0 TOMe - TY)KHO KllH'le BllaAJ1Ka - KaKBY OArOBopHOCT HOCHMO 360r OBe nporpananaje 60- rocnyxcetsa CBOjHM nojaisea" .Bpara 0 'lyBaIby H 06HOBH npesnor upxsenor nojan.a - rOBOpJ1 Aalhe npeocaehenn Apcemrje - npencraszsa jenny OA rllaBHJ1X 6pHra OHHX KojHMa je crane AO HHTepeca U;pKBe H napona'; ,,~pKBeHo nojaise rpeoa na 6YAe cTporo MOllJ1TBeHO", "neBHH~a HHje no- 30pHJ1~a aa myM~e': "y ~PKBH CBe rpeoa Aa 6YAe CBeTO.

OCHOBHa KapaKTepHCTHKa xoja rpetia Aa OAllJ1Kyje HCTHHCKO ~pKBeHO nojarse je - nOTnYHa 6eCTpaCHOCT. PYKOBOAehe aaxeno y nHTaIbY ~pKBenor nojarsa rpetia Aa HaM 6YAe 75. npamoro Illecror Bacersencxor caoopa xoje maCJ1:

"KOjH nonase y ~pKBe paAH nesaa,a, )KellHMO Aa He ynorperin.aaajy pa3Y3AaHY BVlKY, Aa He npaayhyjy npVlpoAY aa KpHKe VI Aa He H3BOAe HH-

100

Apxaenncxon Aaepxnje Tayurea

IlojMoBHl1K npaBOCJIaBHOr 60rOCJIY)l(elba

101

Y 31IY lIe)f(J1': CBeT KojJ1 je YHaKa)f(eH rpeXOM, KOjJ1 na ce6J1 HOCJ1 nexar rpexa, KOjJ1 Byqe xa rpexy. J1KoHOnJ1C He rpetia Aa nonceha oaora KO ce MOlIJ1 Hl1 na urra 3eMalhCKO, Hero HanpOTJ1B, rpeoa Aa onsaja a.eroae MJ1ClIJ1 J1 ocehan.a OA csera aesrazscxor J1 Aa J1X npeHOCJ1 y ropaJ1, AYXOBHJ1 CBeT. CaCBJ1M ApyrJ1M nYTeM nomao je ~pKBeHJ1 )f(l1BOnJ1C sanannor CBeTa. TaMO ce XPJ1CTOC Cnacnren, qeCTO npeACTaBlha y BJ1AY KpynHor, MJ1IllJ1naBOr MyIllKap~a, a Majxa BO)f(J1ja y BJ1AY )f(eHe nene no qJ1CTO 3eMaJbCKJ1M MepJ1lIJ1Ma.

Y npaBOClIaBHJ1M XpaMOBJ1Ma He MO)f(e 6J1TJ1 MeCTa He caao aa Parpaenose Manoae, Hero HH aa OCTalIe ClIJ1Ke xoje HHCY y CTalhY Aa Hac onaoje OA csera 3eMaJbCKOr, xoje, HaKO HaM na nOBpIllHH nomen nenyjy Y3BJ1IlleHe H npexpacne, J1naK npencraszsajy caao 3eMaJbCKe lIHKOBe, KaKBH ce cycpehy na 3eMJbH H nOBe3aHH cy ca npeACTaBaMa 0 3eMaJbCKOM. J1 HKOHOnJ1C, xao J1 nojarse, rpetia y nOTnYHOCTH Aa Hac onaaja OA 3eMJbe. Be3 rora, OH aehe 6HTH npaBOClIaBaH H uehe MonH Aa Hac aacmrraaa y Ilpasocnaszsy,

TaKaB, npaBOClIaBaH, 6HO je ApeBHH BH3aHTHjcKH HKOHonHC, KOjH je KaCHJ1je, ca npJ1MalheM XpJ1IllnaHCTBa, npeIllao J1 KOA Hac y PyCJ1jy. "BJ1- nnr J1AealI YMeTHOCTJ1 - rOBopH 0 BJ13aHTHjcKOM J1KOHOnI1CY rrporp. IIoKPOBCKJ1 - HHje 3aCHOBaH na 06MaHJ1 J1 rpa~H03HOCTH 061IJ1Ka, Hero na AocTojaHCTBY yHyTpaIlllher H3pa3a':1 "YMeTHocT rpetia Aa nspaacaaa XPHurhaacxe HAeje - xaace OH AaJbe - J1 CXOAHO aHXOBOM Y3BHIlleHOM aaasen.y, rpetia Aa ce OAlIHKyje Y3BJ1IlleHJ1M xapaxreposi" PYCKH J1KOHOnHC~H cy YCBOjJ1lIJ1 BH3aHTHjcKY TpaAJ1~J1jy. Hajcrapajx PYCKJ1 HKOHonHca~ je npexa npenaisy xnjeao-nevepcxa MOHax Anarmje, xoja je )l(HBeO y jenanaeCTOM sexy, HajKaCHJ1je y XI-XII BeKY y PYCHjJ1 cy ce Ben nojasane qHTaBe HKOHOnJ1CHe uncorre, najnpe y Kajeso-Ilexepcxoj lIaBpJ1, a nOTOM npH apxnjepejcxoa ABOPY y HOBropOAY, H y HOBropoAcKHM MaHaCTJ1pJ1Ma. BpeMeHOM cy ce TaKBe uncone npounrpane no xnraao] PYCHjH, HapOqJ1TO y MoCKBH H BlIaAHMJ1pCKo-CY3AaJbCKoj 061IaCTH. Cxtarpa ce Aa cy Y HCTOpHjH PYCHje TpJ1 rnasne J1KOHOnHCHe uncone 6HlIe: HOBropoACKa, Mocxoscxa J1 CTporaHOBCKa. Y OBHM mxonana ce Ben rtpasrehyje pYCKa OpHrJ1HalIHOCT, HapOqHTO npHlIHKOM npeACTaBJbaaa PYCKHX CBeTJ1X, MaAa OnIllTJ1 3aKOHH HKOHonHca, nacnehena OA BH3aHTHje, ocrajy nerrpouea.ena. Y npyroj nOlIOBHHH rmaaaecror nexa nacryna nepaon norrrynor npouaara pYCKor nxoaonaca. HOBropOACKa nncona AOCTI1)f(e csoj BpXYHaQ. Ha qelIO Tor J1KOnonacnor npanua craje MOHax Tpojnue-Ceprajeae lIaBpe npenonoona AHnpej Py6JbOB, qHjH ce paAOBH y HCTOpHjH pYCKor HKOHonHca csiatpajy sa

UITa IllTO naje carnacao 11 npHlIHqHO QPKBH, Hero Mopajy na npHHoce ca aajsehoxr na)f(aOM J1 cxpyureaourhy necxie Bory, KojJ1 BHAH CKpHBeHO: jep je Cneurreaa Pex yql1lIa 11 CI1HOBe Hspaan.eae na 6YAY n060)f(HH" (lIeB. 15,31). Mel)yTHM, HTalIHjaHcKo nojarse xoje ce y nocnenrsa ABa sexa paIllHPHlIO KOA Hac y PYCKoj QPKBJ1, xac je cnanyisaao-cenrxaenranno, xac 6paByp03HO, na je TaKO "HecamaCHO" H "HenpHlIHqHO" namoj Ilpasocnaaaoj QpKBH, 6YAynH Aa je Ay60KO npOTJ1BHO AYXy IIpaBOClIaBJba. OHO saxreayje snpaso MOlIHTBeHO ocehaise eCTeTCKOM HaClIap;OM xoja ce norpeumo npHXBaTa xao MOlIJ1TBeHH AO)f(HBJbaj. Ha raj HaqHH nojasrsyje ce cpalICHcpHxara norytiaa 3a nyure: AYXOBHO 6HBa aasterseao "AYIlleBHHM': y qeMY ce H cacrojn raj CTpaIllHH OTPOB "npelIeCTH", na KOjH Hac TaKO ynosopasajy HaIllH cnera O~H, HaCTaBHH~H AYXOBHor )f(HBOTa. Osaj OTPOB cpHHe 06MaHe TOlIHKO je 3aBOAlhJ1B, Aa MHorH PYCH AaHac saute He Mory HJ1 Aa 3aMHClIe name 60rOClIY)f(elhe 6e3 Tor rearparrnor nojarsa, rra HM je AocaAHO y ~PKBH xana ce aa nesmmoa H3BOAe npaBe H CTpore ~pKBeHe MelIoAHje. Crora naCTHpHMa PYCKe QpKBe npencrojn BelIHK 11 OArOBopaH 3aAaTaK Aa OTpe3He AYXOBHO 060ralheHJ1 neo pYCKor ApYIllTBa OA re noryone npelIeCTJ1 xoja oneaoryhyje npojaay J1CTHHCKor, 3ApaBor penaraosnor ocehaisa, J1 Aa y upxseay rreanauy BpaTe aYTeHTJ1qHO npaBOClIaBHO ~pKBeHO nojan,e.

J1naK, rpeoa npJ1MeTHTH Aa je CBeTO- TpojH~KH MaHaCTHp (y I,I0pAaHBHlIY, CA,U) rOAI1He 1959. nOHOBO H3Aao .Flojxes nparnnau" ("CnYTHHK ncanosnnaxa"), H cana ra MHore name napoxnje y HHocTpaHcTBY KopHcTe y xpaMoBHMa, sa neBHH~OM, na 6oroclIY)f(eIhHMa. OBHM npHpyqHHKoM ce y OCHOBJ1 PYKoBoAe nannr QpKBeHO-neBaqKH ceMHHapH, xoja ce cana peAOBHO onpxcasajy CBaKe rOAHHe. 3aTo nanac TaKBY, J1CnpaBHo YCMepeHY upxaeno-nojasxy rpamniajy cpehevo ymaBHoM y CBHM OHHM HaIllJ1M napoxnjaaa qHjH cy caenrreaocnyaorren,a IllKOlIOBaHJ1 y aauroj CBeTo- TpojH~KOj AYXOBHoj ceMHHapHjH.1

Ilnraa,e ~pKBeHor )KHBOIU1Ca, HlIH HKOHOIlHca

J1 J1KOHOnJ1C, xao J1 nojan,e, rpetia Aa noronyje BaCIlHTaBalhY Bepyjyhax y cTporo npaaocnaanon AYXy; HH HKOHonHC He rpeoa Aa BOAH xa npelIeCTH, Hero xa 3ApaBOM pelIHfH03HOM ocehaa.y,

IIpaBOClIaBHJ1 HKOHOnJ1C, KaKaB je 6HO jour OA BpeMeHa anOCTOlICKe crapnne (y KaTaKOM6aMa), Hl1je peanncrroraa, Hero CI1MBOlIl1QaH. OH He MO)f(e H He Tpe6a na npeACTaBJba HHIllTa IllTO nanac QHHH "CBeT onaj, KOjH

I CBeTo- Tpoj 111\KW MaHaCTl1p y I,Iop,[laHBI1JIY je 1999. rO,[lI1He rrOHOBO 113,[1aO "CrrYTHI1K ncaJIOM~I1Ka".

I .Llpxaeaa apxeonoraja" CTp. 48).

102

ApXJ1emtcKOTI ABepKJ1je Tayuren

103

KlIaCJ1lme (ynoxojno ce 1430. romnre), Hajanaxajaaje iseroso neno je CTap03aBeTHa Csera Tpojaua. llIKOJIa npenonotinor Aanpeja Py6JbOBa J1MalIa je orpossaa yrnnaj na PYCKJtI JtlKOHOTIJtlC. CTOrnaBJ1 cafiop JtlCTJ1'1e n.erose JtlKOHe xao caspurene JtI npenopynyje JtlX CBJtlMa aa yrnen.' Y cenaxmaecroa BeKY sanannn yrnuaj nocraje npasreraa JtI y naurexr JtlKoHonJtlcy. TIpBJtI HOsarop y TOM norneny 6Jt1o je npaaaneroaaaa ~apCKJtI JtlKOHOnJtlCa~ CJtlMOH YllIaKOB. TIO,n; yTJtI~ajeM ynoanasaa,a ca ofipacuasra sanannor ~pKBeHOr CJIJtlKapCTBa CBerOBI'Or xapaxrepa, OH je JtlcrynJtlo KaO nenpajaren, KOH3epBarJtlBJtl3Ma y JtlKOHOnJtlCY, saxresajyha cnozsaunsy rpa~Jtl03HOCr n nenory 061IJtlKa. Ilocreneno je PYCKJtI JtlKOHOnJtlC noxeo CBe nmue ,n;a ce MO,n;epHJtl3yje, ,n;OK HJtlje CaCBJtlM Jtl3ry6Jt10 xapaxrep JtlKOHOnJtlCa KaO aaponare ~pKBeHe YMerHOCTJtI JtI nperBOpJtlO ce y peJIJtlrJtl03HO ClIJtlKapCrBO - 06Jt1'1HO ClIJtlKapCrBO CBerOBHOr KapaKrepa, CaMO tra peJIJtlrJtl03He rexre. TaKBJtI cy KO,n; HaC y cxopaje BpeMe 6Jt1JIJtI pa,n;OBJtI BeOMa raJIeHrOBaHJtlX YMerHl-lKa, aJIJtI CBaKaKO He nxoaonncana y crporOM CMJtlClIY re pe'lJtl, Baciseuosa JtI Hecrjopona.

Ha cpehy, nocnemsnx ronana je npJtlMeTHO sehe JtlHrepeCOBalbe KaKO aa npesno ~pKBeHO nojaise, TaKO JtI sa ,n;peBHJtI JtlKOHOnJtlC, na ce '1Jt1He noxyuraja spahaaa lbMMa. OBO MHrepeCOBalbe pacre JtI KO,n; crpanaua KOjM ce, 6JIaro,n;apehM PYCKOM pacejaisy, CBe BJtlllIe ynosnajy ca TIpaBOCJIaBJbeM. YBeK rpeoa JtlMarM na yMy ,n;a je KpMrepMjyM npaBOCJIaBHOCrJtl 6ecrpacnocr, jep Ilpasocnaazse pe'lMMa Cajaor Xpacra Cnacnren.a JtlCnOBe,n;a:

I1apciU80 Moje nuje 09 080ia ceeiua OH. 18,36}.

MJtI cana y onpebeaoj MepJtl raxohe MO)l(eMO ,n;a npMMeTMMO ,n;a je M ~pKBeHJtI MKOHonMC y BehMHM aannrx xpaMoBa y JtlHocrpaHcrBY nanac M3- aenen y npesao-pycxoj rpanaunja, 61Iaro,n;apehJtl TOMe llITO npM nauresr Csero- TpOjJtl~KOM MaHacrJtlpy JtI Borocnonaja JtlMaMO JtlKOHOnJtlC~a oua apxaaaanpnra Knnpajaaa, OKO xora ce 06pa30BalIa, MO)l(e ce pehn, concrseaa JtlKOHOnMCHa nncona M rpannnaja. Orau apxaaannpar Kanpajan JtI lberOBJtI )"IeHJtI~JtI OClIJtlKam1 cy MHore Hallie xpaMOBe. Taxohe, OHJtI cy HaCJIMKalIJtI JtI MKOHe xoje MM urrasmasro M llIMpMMO He caste Me1)y HallIMM BepHM~MMa y nnocrpaacrsy, Hero M y PYCMjJtl.

,1J;PYfY1 ,1J;EO CBEHO'B.HO E,IJ;EHl1JE

CBeHonHO 6p;eHHje H iseroao IIOpeKJIO

1 Bmue 0 )I(YlBOTY Yl Aeny rrperr. Aanpeja Pyfirsoaa, xao 0 YlKOHYl CBeTe Tpojnue BYlAYl y KlhYl3Yl: .Flpenonotiaa Aanpej Py6lbOB MKOHOIIYlCall': 2. Yl3Aalhe, Heannxa, Beorpan 2004 (Ilpeseo Yl IIpYlpeAYlo: M. CTaHKOBYlh).

"CBeHohHMM 6,n;eHJtljeM" ce Ha3MBa CBe'laHO 60rOClIY)l(eibe xoje ce caspmana y nolur yO'lM He,n;eJbHJtlX nana, a raxohe M BelIJtlKMX npasaxxa, KOjM y rannxy MMajy 3HaK xpcra y Kpyry, utrasmaa ~pBeHOM 60jOM, M Cpep;IbMX npasaaxa, KOjJtl MMajy 3HaK Kpcra y nOJIyKpyry, urrasman ~pBeHOM 60jOM. Y BelIMKe npa3HJtlKe, yO'lM KOjJtlX ce CJIY)l(M CBeHohHO 6,n;eHJtlje, cnana CBMX naanaecr raK03BaHJtlX "rOCnOp;IbMX" JtI "BorOpOp;M'IMHJtlX" npa3HMKa, a 'raxohe Poherse JOBaHa Kpcrarersa 24 jyna, Ycexonatse rnase JOBaHa Kpcrnrersa 29. asrycra, Cnernx npBoBpXOBHJtlX Anocrona Ilerpa M ITaBlIa 29 jyna, Oopeaaise Iocnonn,e, cnosren Cseror Bacnnaja BeJIJtlKOr 1, janyapa M ITOKPOB Ilpecsere Boropomme 1. oxroopa.

Cpena,a npa3HJtI~M ca 3HaKOM KpCTa y nOJIyKpyry nrrasmanor ~pBeHOM 60jOM, yO'lM KOjMX ce raxohe CJIY)l(M csenohao 6p;elbe, jecy cneneha: cnoxen cseror Anocrona M Ienauhenncre JOBaHa BOrOCJIOBa 26. cerrrexr- 6pa, cseror JOBaHa 31Iaroycra 13. HOBeM6pa, cseror Haxonaja qyp;orBopua 6. p;e~eM6pa, Csera TpM Iepapxa Bacnnaja BeJIMKOr, Ipnropaja BoroCJIOBa M Iosana Bnaroycror 30. jaayapa, cseror Ieoprnja Ilooenonocna 23. anpJtlJIa JtI ,n;pyrM p;aH cnosreaa cseror Anocrona M J esanhenacre J OBaHa BOrOCJIOBa 8. Maja. OCMM rora csenohuo 6p;eHMje ce ClIY)l(M JOIIl y nsa cnyxaja: 1) YO'lM xpaMoBHMx npa3HMKa MlIM y xacr cserora '1Mje MOIIlTJtI noxasajy y p;aroM xpaMy, M 2) yO'lM cpemsnx npasnaxa KOjM JtlMajy 3HaK Kpcra nrrasmaaor ~pBeHoM 60joM M npJtlMep;6y: "AIIl'le M3BOJIJtlr", MlIJtI "AKO nacrojarers M3BOlIM, ClIY)l(MMO 6p;eHJtlje", M3Y3es y cnyxajy aKO ce xpaMOBHM CBerM CJIaBM ita ,1J;YXOBe. Y rOM czryxajy BelIJtlKO nesepn,e xoje ce 06M'IHO CJIY)l(M nocne JIJtlryprMje na p;aH Ilenecernaue, ClIY)l(M ce y caoje BpeMe.

Pex ,,6.n;eHMje" 3Ha'lM ,,6y.n;Hocr': ro jeer nposohea,e BpeMeHa 6e3 CHao CBeHohHO 6.n;eHMje BO.n;M nopexno M3 najcrapnje enoxe xpmuhancrna, Kana cy npna xpnnrhaaa HeperKO '1MTaBY noh 6,n;elIM nposoneha BpeMe y MOJIJtlrBM na rp060BMMa M)"IeHMKa, y KaraKOM6aMa, HapO'lMrO yO'lM He,n;eJbe, npsor ,n;aHa Cep;MJtI~e, npocnanzsajyha XBalIe6HJtlM necxiaraa BaCKpcnor Xpacra, Bosrnac jepeja npM xpajy caenohnor 6.n;eHMja: "ClIaBa Te6M Koja CJtI HaM noxasao CBeTlIOCT!" O.n;HOCM ce na nojasy npBJtlX CYH'IaHJtlX 3paKa na ncroxy y csnraa,e. Y HeKMM MeCTMMa, xao na npMMep na Cneroj Iopa, CBeHohHO 6.n;eHMje M ,n;o nanac rpaje no '1MraBY aoh. Ho, y BehMHM

104

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayures

105

Marro nesepa-e

TIOliITO cnenohno 6,lJ.eHHje aanoxnn,e BeJIHKHM Be'leplheM O,lJ.Max noCJIe 3aJIaCKa CYHI~a, OH,lJ.a ce npe 3aJIaCKa CYHI~a, ,lJ.a raj nepHO,lJ. nana He 6H OCTao 6e3 QPKBeHe MOJIHTBe, no THnHKY (BH,lJ.H rnaay npay) YBeK CJIY)I(H TaK03BaHO Mano Be'leplhe. Drasny KapaKTepHcTHKY Manor Be'leplha npenCTaBJba O,lJ.CYCTBO jexremtja y06H'IajeHHx aa CBaKO ,lJ.pyro sesepa-e, H3Y3eB KpaTKe 3aKJbY'IHe jexremrje, VI TO IllTO ce OHa Y QenVlHH 06aBJha y3 3aTBopeHe QapCKe ,lJ.BepH H HaB)"IeHY 3aBecy.

MaJIoM Be'leplhY npeTXO,lJ.H 'IHTalhe Ileaeror xaca, KOjH je ca IhHM HepaCKVI,lJ.HBO IIOBe3aH. IIOpe,lJ.aK ,lJ;eBeTor 'laca H3nO)l(eH je Y qacOCJIOBY. IIOliITO ce ,lJ;eBeTH 'lac O,lJ.HOCH na nan xoja npOJIa3H, 'lHTajy ce TpOIIap H KOH,lJ.aK Tor nana. TIo OKOH'laIhY neseror -raca, 6e3 OTnYCTa, jepej rOBopH IIO'leTHH aosrnac: "OJIarOCJIOBeH Bor naur .. :' H nazse Mano Be'leplhe cne,lJ.H OBHM pe,lJ.OM:

TIpH,lJ.HTe IIOKJIOHHMcja ... (XO,lJ.HTe, nOKnOHVlMO ce ... ) 3 nyra. IIpe,lJ.Ha'lHHaTeJbHH (IIO'leTHH) ncanaa 103, Cnasa, H HHlhe, ,,[ocnO,lJ.H B03Bax" (Iocnone, Te6e 30BeM) na rnae nare nenerse HnH

crnxapa.

CTHxHpe na .Jocnona B03Bax", 4 crnxa (na 4), BacKpeHe HnH npasna-

xa (BH,lJ.H Mano Be'leplhe Y Ocsrornacrtaxy HnH Manejy).

Cnana, H HHlhe (Cnasa, H cana). oOrOpO,lJ.H'IaH HJIH cTHxwpa npaanaxa.

Csjere THXWj (CBeTnocTH rnxa) - 'IHTa ce, a He neaa.

IIpOKHMeH nana, npn 'IeMY ce BenHKH npOKHMeH: .Jocnon sonapncja"

(Iocnon ce sauapa) YMecTo 4 V2 nyra neaa casro 2 V2 nYTa.

"Cno,lJ.06H, Iocnona .. :' (Y,lJ.OCTOj Hac Iocnone). CTHXHpe CTHXOBlhe.

CJIaBa, H HHlhe.

oOrOpO,lJ.H'IaH HnH CTHxwpa npa3HHKa. Hmse orrrymsaieura (Cana OTIIYIllTalll). TpHCBeTO. "O'le nam"

Tponap. Cnasa, H HHlhe. Boropomoraa (aKO HHje XPHCTOB HnH BoropO,lJ.H'IHH npa3HHK), a aKO je npa3HHK XPHCTOB HnH Boropomrsaa, OH,lJ.a Tponap npaaaaxa.

Kparxa cyry6a jexreanja, xao na nO'leTKY jyrpersa.

Boarnac: "JaKO MHnOCTHB H 'IenOBeKOJhy6eQ Bor jecn ... " ("Jep CH MHnoCTHB H 'lOBeKOJby6HB Bor .. ")

Cnasa Te6H, XpHCTe Bosce: Mann OTnYCT. MHroJheTCTBHje (CnaCH XpHCTe Boace).

caBpeMeHVlX MaHaCTHpa, a HapO'lHTO y napoxnjcxaa xpaMOBHMa, 6,lJ.eHHje ce, no JbY,lJ.CKOj cna60CTH, a H 360r nesrapa npeMa ,lJ.p)l(alhY THnHKa H QPxaenoj MonVlTBVI, CBe saute H mmre cxpahyje, IIa je TaKO cseneno aa MHHHMYM, IllTO ce CBaKaKO He MO)l(e npHXBaTHTH xao 3aKOHHTO craise.

CXO,lJ.HO ynYTCTBY 2. rnaae THnHKa csenohuo 6,lJ.eHHje rpeoa ,lJ.a no-me "Mano no sanacxy cYHQa': J1aKo je nope,lJ.aK H canpscaj onora IllTO ce nesa H 'IHTa na CBeHonHOM 6,lJ.eHHjy Y MHorOMe CnH'IaH nopeTKY H canpscajy TaK03BaHor .Bennxor nexepaa" H .Tlonajenejnor jyrpeisa", nnax, THnHK CTporo paanaxyje ,,6,lJ.eHHje" H "nonHjenej': OCHOBHa pa3nHKa H3Mel)y IhHX je Y TOMe IllTO cy BenHKO Be'leplhe H Ilonnjenejao jyrperse ,lJ.Ba canocranna 60rocnY)l(elha xoja ce cnY)l(e onsojeno jenno OA APyror, jenno YBe'le a APyro yjYTPO, AOK je CBeHonHO 6AeHHje jemra uernura, HepaCKHAHBO 60rocnY)l(elhe, xoje ce npa TOMe cnY)I(H H BeOMa CBe'laHO. CBeHonHO 6AeHHje je C1W)lCeHO tioiocnysceiee xoje ce cacrojn OA TpH HepaCKHAHBO nosesaaa H cjenmsena 'IHHa: Bexeprsa, Iyrpeisa H Ilpaor xaca,

Y 60rocnY)I(6eHHM KIhHraMa pe'l ,,6AeHHje" ce nOHeKaA 3aMelhyje pesjy "ca60p': 'IHMe ce yxasyje na TO Aa je pe'l 0 60rocnY)l(elhY xoje cny)l(H 'IHTaB caoop caeurrenoczryaorrersa, KaKO 6H 6Hno IllTO csesanxje. Ha npHMep, y THnHKY H y MHHejHMa ce 'IeCTO cpehe H3pa3 "BpIllH ce caoop, rne nexce MOIliTH rseroae H rne je xpaM rseroa', TO jeer TaMO rne noxaaajy MOIliTH naror CBeTHTeJba, HnH je xpaM nocsehea iserosoa HMeHY, no THnaxy rpetia cnY)l(HTH cseaohao 6AeHHje. Pes ,,6AeHHje" nOHeKaA ce TaKOhe y 60rocnY)l(6eHHM KIhHraMa saaea.yje rp'lKHM Ha3HBOM "arpHnHHja" (UYPU1TVLU).

1. IIpBH neo Caenohaor 6,ll;eHHja. Besepn,e

l.blTalhe Ilpenaauanarersuor nCaJIMa. CBeHonHO 6AeHHje no THnHKy aarrosnuse OAMax HaKOH sanacxa CYHQa. Hajnpe ce cnopo 3BOHH y jenno 3BOHO (tinaroaecr), a nOTOM y CBa 3BOHa (Tpe3BoH). Iloxerax cseaohaor 6AeHHja je rrocetino cse-ran, 'IHMe ce OHO pasnaxyje OA csaxor Apyror Be'leplher oorocnyscen,a. [epej CTaBJba na ce6e enarpaxazs H <i>enoH (na naPOXWjH, a jeposroaax y MaHaCTHpy casto emrrpaxazs), YSHMa KaAHOHHQY, craje npen eBeTY Tprresy, nonaace TaMjaH y KaAHOHHQY H rajno rOBopH MOJIHTBY: .Kanano Te6je npnaocaa ... " (osa MonHTBa ce ysex 'lHTa npHnHKOM 6narOCHJbalha KaAHoHHQe). Orsapajy ce QapCKe ABepH, CBeIllTeHHK H haxoa y THIllHHH KaA 'IHTaB onrap, rrpn 'leMY ce narre CBeTHJbKe y xpaMy (KaHAHna H csehe, a nonajenejn He); HaKOH 'rora haxon, nanaaeha na OTBO-

106

Apxnenacxon Asepxaje Tayuren

107

peHe QapCKe nsepa ca CBenOM y pYKaMa, maCHO o6jaBlbyje: "BOCTaHHTe!" ("YCTaHHTe!"), a 3aTHM .Iocnone, 6JIarOCJIOBH!" (xana je npncyran Apxajepej, onna: BJIa,n;lfKO, 6JIarOCJIOBH!"). Crojehn npen TIpeCTOJIOM caeurremnc Ka,n;HoHHQOM 'IHHH 3HaK KpcTa H sarrosmse oorocnyacea,e npocnaan-arsesr CBeTe Tpojnue: "CJIaBa csjarjej .. :' ("CJIaBa Cseroj H Ienaaocyurraoj H )KHBOTBOPHOj H Hepasnezsanoj TpOjHQH, csarna, cana H YBeK H y BeKOBe BeKOBa!"). TIojQH onrosapajy: "AMHH': llITO 3Ha'IH: ,,3aHCTa je TaKO! Hexa 6yne!" TIoCJIe osora CBellITeHHK H 1)aKoH 'IeTHpH nyra (YMeCTO yo6H'IajeHor TpH nyra) rrosnaajy aepyjyhe ga go1)y H rrOKJIOHe ce XpHCTY, Ilapy H Bory aanrea, H H3JIa3e H3 OJITapa otiasrsajyh« xaherse '1HTaBOr xpaMa. Kao na onrosapajy na CBelllTeHHKOBO npocnaszsaa,e CBeTe Tpojaue H lberOB rr03HB na noxnoisea,e XpHCTY, rrojua nocetino CBe'1aHHM, OTerHYTHM nanesosr neaajy TaK03BaHH "rrpegHa'1HHaTelbHH" ncanasr 103, y KOMe ce npencraBlba rrpeMy,n;pocT Boxcaja H BeJIH'IaHCTBO Bora xao TBoPQa CBeTa. TIcaJIaM ce nesa (y rrpaKCH, naaac ce nesajy casro H3a6paHH CTHXOBH, Ma,n;a je THrrHKOM onpeheno ,n;a ce neaa ncanasr y QeJIHHH) ca nocetiaaa rrpHrreBHMa, xao lllTO je na rrpHMep "EJIarOCJIOBeH jeca, Iocnone!', "Lt;HBHa cy nena Tsoja, Iocnone!', "CJIaBa Te6H, Iocnone, KOjH CH CTBOPHO csel"

To H3rJIega OBaKO: .Bnarocan,a] nyuro Moja Iocnonal EJIarOCJIOBeH jeCH Iocnonel Iocnone, Boace Moj, Y3BeJIH'1aO CH ce BeOMa! EJIarOCJIOBeH jeca Iocnone! Y CJIaBY H BeJIH'IaHCTBO 06YKao ce jecal EJIarOCJIOBeH jecn Iocnonel Ha ropaMa none ce aaycraszsajy. Lt;HBHa cy nena Tsoja Iocnone!" HTg.

CBeHonHO 6geHHje Kp03 csoje necsre, TeKCTOBe KOjH ce 'IHTajy H CBeurreae paglbe CHMBOJIH'1KH nsoopaacaaa QeJIOKyrrHY CJIHKY EO)l(aHCKOr gOMocTpoja, TO jeer rrpOMHllllbalba Boxorjer 0 crracelbY 'IOBeKa, noxen og CTBapalba CBeTa. Ilojan,e rrO'1eTHOr ncanaa H cseurrene paglbe xoje ra rrpare, rrpeHoce oaora KO ce MOJIH y BpeMe CTBapalba CBeTa H 6JIa)l(eHOr craisa npaponarezsa. Kaherse nonceha na pe'1H Kisnre nocraisa 0 TOMe KaKO ce Lt;yx EO)l(HjH gH3ao Hag 6e3gaHoM, a MHOlllTBO CBeTHlbKH na pe'1H BoraTBOPQa: Hexa 6yge ceeiunoctu! Orsopene uapcxe ,n;BepH noncehajy na TO KaKO cy ce npsx lbygH HaCJIa1)HBaJIH ooroomureae« y pajy. Me1)YTHM, lbHXOBO 6JIa)l(eHCTBO HHje rpajano gyro. Kao CHMBOJI H3rHaHCTBa npaax lbygH H3 paja HaKOH nana y rpex H 3aTBapalba pajcxax ,n;BepH aa lbHX, QapCKe nsepa ce sarsapajy, a CBelllTeHHK, H3JIa3enH H3 OJITapa na ceBepHe nsepa, rOJIOmaB, xao naJIH AgaM KOjH ce xajao npen 3aTBopeHHM ,n;BepHMa paja, craje rrpeg sarsopene QapcKe ,n;BepH H THXO '1HTa cegaM TaK03BaHHX CBeTHJIHH'1HHX MOJIHTaBa. OHe ce aasnaajy CBeTHJIHH'1HHM 3aTO lllTO jepej CJIaBOCJIOBH Iocnona, KOjH )l(HBH Y nenpacrynaoj CBeTJIOCTH, jep HaM je gapoBao MaTepHjaJIHY CBeTJIOCT H MOJIH fa sa npocserzserse naumx nyura.

ITo OBHM MOJIHTBaMa H galba cJIY)l(6a Be'1eplba y 6orocJIY)l(6eHHM KlbHraMa nonexan HOCH Ha3HB "CBeTHJIHH'1Ha':

Kapaxrep 6orOCJIY)l(elba H3HeHaga ce Melba: racn ce CBeTJIOCT (cseha) H 60rOCJIY)l(elbe, xoje je y rrO'1eTKY 6HJIO pagocHo H CBe'1aHO, cana nOCTaje TY)l(HO, HcnYlbeHO MOJI6aMa sa npaurran,e rpeXOBa H ,n;apHBalbe csera onora lllTO je nOCTaJIO rrorpeono lbygCKOM pogy HaKOH nana y rpex. TIo 3aBpIIIeTKY nojaisa npennasanarezsnor ncansra, 1)aKoH H3JIa3H na aMBOH H sanosaa.e BeJIHKY jexrenajy (aKO He CJIY)l(H 1)aKoH, onna OBY jexrenajy nsronapa caM jepej).

BeJIHKa jexreanja. BeJIHKOM jexrenajosr (sxrevn) ce Ha3HBa '1HTaB HH3 MOlbelba xoja H3rOBapa 1)aKoH, H3JIa)l(ynH MHor06pojHe norpetie '10- sexa, MOJIenH ce 3a ,n;YXOBHe H CBeTOBHe BJIaCTH H sa '1HTaB CBeT, npn '1eMy na CBaKO MOlbelbe nojua y HMe CBHX sepyjyhax rrenajy: .Jocnona, rroMHJIYj!" EygynH ga MOlbelba y jexrerrajasra npencraarsajy 3anpaBO n03HB na MOJIHTBY, MOJIHTBa y Y)l(eM CMHCJIY pe'1H ce y jexrenajasta CBOgH na noaaszsan,e KpaTKor - .Jocnona, rrOMHJIYj". AlIH TeIIIKO ga ce MO)l(e rrponaha aenocpenaaja H jacnajn H3pa3 nanrer CYIIITHHCKor H csarnaunser onnoca npexa Bory, on Kora '10BeK Tpa)l(H npe csera MHJIOCT H novoh y CBOjHM norpetiaaa, xao H ncxynrserse og rpeXOBa. Yrtpaso OBa MOJIHTBena cpopMyJIa, xoja je yjenno najxpaha, aajrrpocrnja H HajjacHHjH 06JIHK MOJIHTBe, xao najnpmoranaaja aa sepyjyhe YKopeHHJIa ce Y xpHIIInaHCKOM tiorocnyzcersy CBojOM lllHPOKOM rrpHMeHOM H pacnpocrparseaomhy, J1CTOBpeMeHO, OHa o,n;rOBapa OCHOBHHM norpetiaua lbygcKor gyxa. Mana ce BeJIHKa jexrenaja cnosonse Ben y "ArrOCTOJICKHM YCTaHOBaMa': a 3aTHM H y KacHHjHM 60rocJIY)l(6eHHM ,n;eJIHMa, aa rrpHMep y lIHTyprHjH arrOCTOJIa JaKOB a, naaaunsa iseaa MOlbelba cy smax neurro H3MelbeHa H xpaha: rrpegalbe cBegO'1H ,n;a je CBeTH BaCHJIHje BeJIHKH CKpaTHO ,n;peBny Jlnryprajy, a na je CBeTH JOBaH 3JIaTOYCT ca csoje CTpaHe raxohe MaJIO H3MeHHO lbeH canpxcaj. BeJIHKa jexrenaja ce npyra-mje Ha3HBa "MHPHOM", 6ygynH na rrO'1Hlbe pe'1HMa:"Y MHpy Iocnony ce rroMOJIHMO!': ,n;a je lbeHa npsa npostia: ,,3a BHIIIlbH MHp H cnacerse nyma aaunrx .. :: a gpyra raxohe: ,,3a MHp csera CBeTa .. :' Caxra pe'1 "jeKTeHHja" 3Ha'1H "pacrrpocrnparse, nporesarse" HJIH, no ,n;pyroM

108

ApXl1enl1CKOn Anepiorje Tayures

CBeHonHO 6gem1je

109

o6jallilbelbY, "OTerHYTO MOJbelbe': OCMM nennxe, nocroje jour TpM jexreHMje: Mana, cyry6a M npostiena. Benaxa ce TaKO Ha3MBa 3aTO IlITO ca,n;p)l(M smue np036M, 06MqHO nsaaaecr, "Y MMpy Iocnony ce nOMonMMO" 3HaqM: nOMonMMO ce Iocnony y MMpy ca caMMM C060M, 6e3 Y3HeMMpelba nyxa, 6e3 MKaKBor nenpajarezscrsa MnM rnesa, Hero ca Mel)yc06HOM Jby6aBJby y cxnany ca nOYKaMa PeQM Boxorje (MK. 11,25 H 1. THM. 2,8). Oopahajyhn ce Bory, haxoa nonaszsa npostie xoje cy ca,n;p)l(aHe M y CBeTMnHMqHMM MOJIMTBaMa jepeja, npencraszsajyha qHTaB Jby,n;CKH pon KOjH on Bora Tpa)l(H notipa xoja cy My neonxonna, a KojHX ce nHIlIHO Kp03 nan y rpex, npe CBera HapaBHO rnasnor H3ry6JbeHOr noripa - MHpa ca EorOM, ca 61IH)I(lbHMa H ca caMMM C060M. Benaxa jexremrja ce aaspuraaa rrpenasaisea caMMX ce6e, npyrax H qHTaBOr csor )l(MBOTa XpHCTy 60ry, KOMe cy n03HaTe cae Hallie norpetie, Ha TO nojun nesajy: "Te6je, Iocnonal" ("Te6H, Iocnone!"), a jepej saxrsyxyje jexrenajy B03macOM: "Jep Te6H npHnHqH csaxa cnana, xacr M noxnorseu-e, OQY M CMHY H CBeTOMe Ilyxy, cana W YBeK M y BeKOBe BeKOBa': TO jeer MW ce Ha,n;aMO ,n;a hesro o,n; Bora ,n;06MTM CBa Tpa)l(eHa notipa ycne,n; lberOBor 6ecKpajHor caBpllIeHcTBa xoje Hac noncrnse ,n;a fa ClIaBHMO. Ilojua OBO norsphyjy pesjy: AMHH, IlITO 3HaqW ,,3aHCTa! Hexa 6y,n;eTaKO!"

Karasaa. I10cJIe BelIHKe jexreanje na cBeHonHOM 6,n;eHHjy YOqH neneJbe YBeK ce nesa (y npaxca cana ce rresajy cavo H3a6paHH CTWXOBW) wnw qHTa QeJIa npBa KaTH3Ma, xoja noxaa,e peqHMa: EllaJICeH MYJIC KOjU He uge na Bene 6e36oJlCHUKa. Ha cBeHonHOM 6,n;eHHjy YOqH npa3HWKa y xacr Eoroponnue H BenHKHX CBeTHX, aKO He nanajy y He,n;eJby, nea a ce casro npna aHTwcpOH (WJIW npBa cnasa) re KaTH3Me. VI, KOHaqHO, ua cBeHonHOM 6,n;enajy YOqM BeJIHKHX Iocnomsnx npasaaxa yomnre ce He neaa Ta KaTW3Ma, H3Y3eB y orysajy aKO Iocnona,a npa3HWK nana y He,n;eJbY HJIW nonenersax. AKO Iocnonn.a npa3HHK nanne y nenezsy, y Cy60Ty yseue ce rres a uena npaa KaTW3Ma; aKO nanne y nonenersax, onzta ce y He,n;eJbY YBeqe neaa casro isea npsn aHTHcpOH.

qHTaB IIcalITHp nonezsen je na 20 KaTH3aMa, a CBaKa KaTH3Ma na TpH "CJIaBe': xoje ce jour naaasajy H "aHTwcpoHW': aKO ce ncansor nesajy, a nonexan ce nasnsajy M "CTaTwjaMa': Pes "KaTW3Ma" y npenony ca rpxxor 3HaqW "ce,n;elbe" W y nanaunse BpeMe KO,n; Hac je YCTaHOBJbeH o6wqaj ,n;a ce aa BpeMe QWTalba KaTM3MM cena. AJIW y CTapMHM, xana ncarnra HMCY QMTaHM, xaKO ce TO nanac ymaBHoM qMHM (nanac ce nesajy casro naatipaaa CTMXOBM), Hero nenana (HJIM CTMXOCJIOBJbeHM, no peqWMa THnWKa), sa speae Tor nesarsa CBH cy crajana. IIocJIe csaxe KaTM3Me crrenarro je qHTalbe, aa BpeMe xora cy CBH cenenn. ETO onaxne cy, no cBeMY cyneha, KaTH3Me ,n;o6Hne csoj

Ha3MB. A xana je qMTalbe M3allIno H3 ynorpeoe W xana cy ncamie novena ,n;a qMTajy, 06Hqaj ,n;a ce ce,n;w npelliao je ca qHTalba nOYKa na qHTalbe rrcanaMa. "CnaBe" na xoje ce ,n;eJIM KaTM3Ma y THrrHKY ce aasnsaiy jour M "aHTWCPOHH': IlITO jacno yxasyje na lbMXOBO nesarse, a noaexan ce nasaaajy M "cTaTMjaMa", llITO yxasyje na crajaise rrpMnWKOM lbHXOBor rtes alba. Ilanac ce KO,n; Hac ncamra na 60rOCJIY)l(elbY yrnaBHoM qHTajy, Ma,n;a ce jour YBeK nesa HeKonHKO H3a6paHHX cTHXOBa npsor aHTHcpOHa, H HaKOH csaxora on lbHX npanesa ce TpHKpaTHO "alIwnyja':

MaJIa jexrenaja. Kana ce na cBeHonHOM 6,n;eHHjy nesa npsa KaTH3Ma, nocne lbe ce YBeK npOH3HOCH MalIa jexremrja. AKO ce neaa caMO npBH aHTHCPOH, onna je M MalIa jexrenaja jenaa: aKO ce nax nenajy CBa TpH aHTWcpOna, onna 6MBajy W TpH Mane jexremrje, no jenna nocne csaxor aHTHcpoHa. Mana jexrenaja npe,n;CTaBJba cxpaherse BelIMKe W no-nose peqHMa: "IIaKH H naxa', IlITO 3HaqM "OrreT W oner": "OneT n oner y MMpy Iocnony ce rroMOlIMMO': a ,n;aJbe y ce6M ca,n;p)l(H 3arrpaBo caMO jemry nposoy: ,,3aIlITHTH, cnacn, rroMwnyj H caxyaaj Hac, Boace, 6JIaro,n;any TBOjOM". VI 3aBpllIaBa ce yo6WqajeHHM npenaaatsesr caMWX ce6e, npyrax H qMTaBOr csor )l(HBOTa XpHCTy Bory, HaKOH xera clIe,n;H aosrnac jepeja H TO: nocne npse jeKTeHHje (TO jeer nocne npBor aHTHcpOHa) - "JaKO Tsoja ,n;ep)l(aBa, H Tsoje jeer QapcTBO H cnna M cnana .. :' ("Jep je Tsoja Mon, H Taoje je QapCTBO M cxna M CJIaBa .. "), nocne ,n;pyre jexrennje - "jaKo 61Iar M senoeexozsyoen EOi' jecw .. :' ("Jep cw 61Iar H qOBeKOJby6MB Eor .. "); H nocne rpehe - "jaKo TM jecn Bor naur .. :' ("Jep CH TM Eor nam .. "),

Ilenaise CTMXOBa "fOCIIO.n;M, B03Bax" II cTIIXHpa. I10clIe Malle jexrenaje nesajy ce CTMXOBH 140. ncanaa - Iocnona B03Bax: Iocaoqe, Te6e 30BeM, YCllUUlU Me. YCllUUlU Me, Tocuoqe. Iocuoqe, Te6e 30BeM, YCllUUlU Me; 1iyj lilac MOlbe1ba scoia, Kaga eauusc Te6u. YCllUUlU Me Iocuoqe. JI.a ce Y3gUIHe MOllUUlBa uoja, xao Ka~e1be upeq llu~e Teoje; acqusawe PYKY MOjUX, scpiuea eeueptea. YCllUUlU Me Iocuoqe. A 3aTHM ce nesajy HlIH qHTajy CTHXOBH H3 rtcanaxa 141, 129. H 116. y3 xoje ce rrpnneaajy TaK03BaHe "CTHxape'; TO jeer noceone necsie Ben HOB03aBeTHor canpacaja y KojHMa ce npocnaan,a npa3HWK HlIH cBeTH y qMjy ce xacr ClIY)l(H 6,n;eHHje. Ilox ce TO rres a, l)aKoH (wnw caM jepej, aKO HeM a haxona) BpllIH xahea,e OlITapa W qHranor xpaMa, xao ClIHKY OHHX MHoro6pojHMX )l(pTaBa xoje cy XMJba,n;aMa ronnaa npanourene y CTapOM 3aBeTY xao YMMnOCTWBJbelbe sa rpexe n-y,n;w M npe,n;cTaBJbane npacnMKy Ienae, BelIMKe, Hcxynrsyjyhe :>KpTBe, xojy je na KPCTY rrpMHeo BanJIOneHH CMH EO)l(MjH. Yjenno ca TMM, ,n;WM xahelba CMMBolIH3yje M Y3HOllielbe HallIMX MOlIHTaBa xa Eory. Ilocne ceharsa aa crsapan,e CBeTa H nan npaponarezsa y rpex, 60rOClIY)l(elbe csenohaor

110

Apxnenacxon Aaepxn]e Tayuren

Cnenohno 6):1eHl1je

III

6gelba gOBOgM OHe KOjM ce MOJIe ):10 CBeCTM 0 lbMXOBOj rpeXOBHOCTM, KaO o orrurroj 60JIeCTM lbygcKor pona, xoja norrrse on nanor ponoaaxenaaxa, M noncrrrse MX na ce MOlle na 6ygy cnacean, Mc~elbeHM on rpeXOBHMX Henyra M rrOMMJIOBaHM. Bynyh« ga je ca MMllilbY 0 nany y rpex xon Hac XPMurbana HepacKMgMBO nonesaaa MMcao 0 ncxynrsen.y xoje je M3BpilieHO KpCHMM crpanarsxaa Iocnona I1cyca XpMCTa, onna ce M CTap03aBeTHMM CTMXOBMMa KOjM cagp)Ke MOJI6y aa onpourraj M M36aBlbelbe og japna rpexa npanonajy HOB03aBeTHe CTMXMpe xoje cy nocsehene rrpOCJIaBlbalbY noral)aja crraCOHOCHMX sa Hac, MJIM npasennxxa xoja cy seh 3ag06MJIM crracelbe Kp03 ncxyrrn.yjyhy )KpTBY Iocnona.

OBe CTMXl1pe ce TaKO 06M'lHO M aasxsajy "CTMXMpe na Iocnona BOssax" Ha HegelbHoM 6geHMjy CTMXMpa na Iocnonn B03Bax YBeK MMa necer (TO ce 30Be "Ha 10 craxnpe"), aa gpyre rrpasnaxe ocasr ("Ha 8 crnxxpe"). Y qacOCJIOBY HalIa3l1MO onronapajyhe yxasaaaa.e na MeCTO rne ce ytiauyjy OBe CTMXMpe. Taxaaje: Mcrrpeg neceror CTMxa og xpaja ("v13BegM M3 TaMHMue nyury MOjy") CTOjM aanoxeaa "Ha 10 CTMXMpe"; Mcrrpeg OCMor CTMxa on xpaja (,,113 gy6MHe BM'leM Te6M ... ") CTOjM aanoxreaa "Ha 8 craxnpe" MTg. OBO 3Ha'lM ga xana ce gol)e go Tor CTMxa, CBaKOM czrenehesr, no-rea on lbera, rpetia nonara rro jenny CTMXWPY, rrpM 'leMY cy BaCKpCHe CTMXMpe IlITaMnaae y OCMomaCHMKY, a npasnasne y Manejy, MJIM y TPMOgy, IIoCHOM M [(BeTHOM.

Y HegelbHe nane, xan HeMa HM npasaaxa, HM cserora xoja ce npasnyje, Y3MMa je 7 cTMxMpa M3 OCMomacHMKa M 3 crnxape M3 Mnaeja CBeTMTelby KOjM ce CJIaBM Tor naua.

AKO cy CBeTOMe y Mnnejy onpehene cTMXMpe na mecr, onna ce M3 OCMomacHMKa Y3MMa 6 BacKpcHMX crnxapa, a 'leTMpM CBeTOMe.

AKO y HegelbY nanne npernpasnaurrso MJIM rronpasnaurrso MJIM onaHMje npasnaxa, onna ce nenajy casro xernpa BaCKpCHe CTl1XMpe, a OCTaJIMX mecr M3 Mnaeja, rrpl1 'leMY TpM npernpasnaurrsy MlIM nonpasnanrrny, a TpM ,LIHeBHOM CBeTOM; a y cnyxajy onaanja npasnaxa 6 npasnaxy,

AKo je npernpasaanrrso MJIM nonpasnmnrao M CBeTM ca rrOJIMjeJIejeM, oHga ce nesajy caao TpM BaCKpCHe CTMXMpe, TpM CTMXMpe npernpa- 3HMiliTBa MlIM npasnmca M 'leTMpM CTMXMpe CBelW xoja MMa nonnjenej.

Ha CBeHohHOM 6geHMjy HMKa,LIa HeMa srmre on necer crnxapa.

Y rrepMogy Ilocaor M [(BeTH or Tpnona YMecTo CTMXMpa p;HeBHoM CBeTOM nonajy ce CTMXMpe Tpnona KojMX je 06M'lHO TpM MJIM 'leTMpM. AKO ce Y TOM rrepnony 6yge CBeTM ca nonajenejexr, onna My ce nonajy TpM (MJIM serapa) cnoorpe na pa'lyH BaCKpCHHX CTHXMpa H3 OCMomaCHMKa.

IIpM TOMe rpetia 3HaTM ga BaCKpCHe CTMXMpe l13 OCMomaCHMKa y rrepMony Ilaernor 'Ipnona HMCY y06M'lajeHor maca, Hero onora xoja je YKa3aH sa nary nenezsy, a urrasmajy ce TaMO rne MM je MeCTO Y caMOM Tpaony,

Y CBMM czrysajeaasra HegoyMM~a pa3peilielbe rpetia rrOTpa)KMTM y TaK03BaHMM "MapKoBMM rnasaaa" xoje ce HaJIa3e y 48. rnaan TMrrMKa, y TaK03BaHOM "Mece~OCJIOBY': a urrasnrajy ce M y MMHejMMa M na xpajy Ilocnor M [(BeTHOr Tpnona. "MapKoBMM rnaaaxra" ce nasanajy 'lJIaH~M jeposronaxa Mapxa xoja je )KMBeO y npyroj rrOJIOBMHM IX sexa y 06MTelbM Ilpenonooaor Case Ocsehenor; 6JIM3Y Iepycanaaa, OBM 'lJIaH~M noxasyjy KaKO ce cacrasrsa 60rOCJIY)Kelbe y cnyxajy ga npaamix Boroponaue, MJIM nonpasnanrrso, MJIM onanaje rrpa3HMKa nanne y nenersy, M y gpyrMM CJIM'lHHM CJIyqajeBMMa noxnanaa,a. .Mapxose rnaae" cy otienescene BeJIMKMM CJIOBOM "M".

Besepisa BXOg. CTMXMpe na Iocnonn B03Bax saspurasajy ce neaarsev "CJIaBa Ouy l1 CMHY M CBjaTOMY Ilyxy, M HMlbe, M rrpMCHO, M BO BjeKM sjeKOB, aMMH': nOCJIe xera ce y nenersae naae M nane cnosrena CBeTMX nesa CTMXMpa xoja ce Ha3MBa ,,60ropogM'laH': MJIM "gorMaTMK': jep je nocseheaa npocnaazsaisy Majxe EO)KMje M y isoj ce M3JIa)I(e gorMaT sannohea,a Cmra EO)KMjer on IDe. TaKBHX ,LIOrMaTMKa MMa yKyrrHO ocax, rrpeMa 6pojy rJIaCOBa, M urrasmajy ce y OCMomaCHMKY, a OCMM rora na xpajy Mnneja My qacOCJIOBY. OBM 60ropogM'lHM npananajy npenonotinov JOBaHY IlaMacKMHy. Ilporpecop M. CKa6aJIaHOBM'l sanaxca Be3Y M3Mel)y CBMX ocasr gorMaTHKa rro lbHXOBOM canpacajy, "Y gorMaTMKY npsor maca nsnaraa,e gorMaTa 0 sannohersy sano-nnse YKa3HBalbeM na BacelbeHcKY CJIaBY IlpeCBeTe Iljene, TMMe xao ga ce nonceha ira otiehaise 0 cesrerry »cene, naro npapogMTelbHMa y pajy, a acnyiseao aa Ilpecseroj ,UjeBM. Y gorMaTMKY npyror maca noxasyje ce O,LIHOC CTap03aBeTHMX rrpaCJIMKa rrpeMa HOB03aBeTHMM goral)ajMMa. Y gorMaTMKY rpeher maca noxasyje ce casro poherse no TeJIY Iocnona naurer J1cyca XpMCTa, Ha'lMH Tor pohen.a, IIOIliTO je neorrXO,LIHO ,LIa ce 3Ha ~Mlb nannohen,a CMHa EO)KMjer, TO ce oTKpMBa y gorMaTMKy xerspror maca. ,Ualbe, HaMa je HeCXBaTlbMBO KaKO je Majxa EO)KMja, 6ygyhM ,UjeBa, pogMJIa Xpacra M KaKO je nOCJIe pohersa OCTaJIa ,UjeBa: TO ce gOHeKJIe npM6JIM)KaBa nauresr rrOMMalbY Kp03 canpxcaj gorMaTMKa neror maca (Kp03 nexe CTap03aBeTHe npacnnxe). IIOIliTO MM jour He 3HaMO na KOjM cy Ha'lMH y JIM~Y J1cyca XpMCTa cjegMlbeHe nse npapone, EO)KaHCKa M lbygcKa, 0 TOMe ce rosopn y gorMaTMKY urecror maca, TO jeer ga cy nse rrpMpO,LIe HeClIMBeHO M Hepa3gelbHBo cjenmsene y jegHoM mnry EOrO'lOBexa. Mel)yTMM, M nopeg CBMX oojannsersa, nannohea.e Bora JIoroca je rajna xoja je naxure pa3YMlbMBa BepOM, Hero McnMTMBa'lKMM YMOM; 3aTO ce y

112

ApXJ.1emICKOn ABepKJ.1je Tayures

113

1 BHAH: CKa6annaHOBH'1. "TOnKOBbIH THIIHKOH". 2, CTp. 121, M. 1913.

,n;YXOBHY CBeTJIOCT xojy je Iocnon noneo aa 3eMJhy. Ka,n;J10HI1Qa CI1MBOJIJ13Yje na ce 3acTynHJ1IlITBOM Iocnona Hcxyrnrren,a Hallie MOJII1TBe xao TaMjaH Y3Hoce xa npeCTOJIY EmKJ1jeM.

J1CTOPJ1jCKJ1 paasoj Be'leplher sxona ,n;OHeKJIe ce MO:>Ke npaTJ1TI1 y Be3J1 ca ,n;peBHJ1M BJ13aHTJ1jcKI1M 06J1'lajI1Ma, rne je xahen,e MJ10MJ1pJ1CJ1Ma npaTJ1JIO QapcKe J13JIaCKe, a J1cnpe,n; PI1MCKJ1X QapeBa y noaopxaaa cy nourene 6aKJhe. Taj o6J1'laj je npelliao J1 y U;PKBY. Y BI13aHTl1jJ1 cy npe,n; narpnjapcaMa HOCJ1JIJ.1 cseha.ax ca aanazseaox caehosr.

Bosrnac "lIpeMy,n;pocT npOCTJ1" (rps. "LOCPlU Opflot") 3Ha'lJ1: "OHO IlITO ce ynpaso noraha OTKpJ1Ba Ilpexynpocr BO:>KJ1jy, 3aTO crojre npaso, ca na:>KlhOM 11 n060:>KHOIlIny". Kao onrosop na TO nojua nenajy yMJ1JIHy neCMY y xacr CJ1Ha Bozcnjer "CBjeTe THXJ1j": "CBeTJIOCTJ1 TJ1Xa, CBeTe CJIaBe 6eCMpTHor OQa Hetiecxor, Cseror; BJIa:>KeHOr; J1cyce XpJ1CTe! MJ1 KOjJ1 CMO ,n;OIlIJIJ1 na 3aJIa3aK CYHQa, BJ1,n;eBIlIJ1 CBeTJIOCT nexeprsy, neaano OQa, CJ1Ha J1 Cseror Ilyxa, Bora. TJ1 CJ1 nocrojan na Te cy CBaKO BpeMe oneaajy rnaCOBJ1 npenonotimrx, CJ1He BO:>Kl1jJ1, KojJ1 :>KJ1BOT najeur: 3aTO re CBeT CJIaBJ1". OBa XJ1MHa nOTJ1'le J13 npBJ1X BpeMeHa xpmuhancrsa. Y HeKJ1M ,n;peBHJ1M KlhJ1raMa yxasyje ce na ,n;BOjJ1QY lheHJ1X aYTopa: cBernTeHoMY'IeHJ1Ka Araaaropy (enJ1CKOna Cesacrajcxor y JepMeHJ1jJ1 311. ronnae) J1 cseror COcppOHJ1ja, narpnjapxa JepycaJIJ1MCKOr (634-644), KOMe ce aYTopcTBO OBe necsre npanacyje y CJIOBeHCKOM qacOCJIOBY. J1naK, KaKO yxasyjy JIJ1- TyprJ1'lapl1, XJ1MHa "CBjeTe TJ.1XJ1j" canpsor TJ1nJ1'lHY XPJ1CTOJIOrl1jy ,n;pyror J1 rpeher sexa, a J1Me ayTopa je Hen03HaTO.

YllIaBIlIJ1 y OJITap haxoa Ka,n;J1 Ilpecro J1 roprse MeCTO. [epej je, KaKO CMO rope peKJIJ1, QeJIJ1BaO I1KOHe aa o6e CTpaHe, 6JIarOCJIOBJ10 PYKOM CBeneHOCQa J1 Ylliao y OJITap. lIOKJIOHJ1BIlIJ1 ce CBeTOM Ilpecrozry, otiojaua, CBeIlITeHJ1K J1 haxon, 0,n;JIa3e xa roplheM MeCTY J1 oxpehy ce JII1QeM xa 3ana;o;y. 1)aKoH nosrnamaaa: lIa3J1Mo. Jepej: MJ1p CBI1Ma (J1CTOBpeMeHO, ,n;eCHJ1QOM 6JIarocJ1Jha napon). 1)aKoH 113HOBa: Ilpevynpocr.

lIpoKHMeH H ,,':ITeHHja'~ HJIH Ilapnaejn. lIpoKI1MeH nosrnanraaa MOnax KOjl1 je aa TO onpehen, I1JIJ1 -rreu, J1JIJ1 KaHOHapx, a y ,n;aHallilhe BpeMe yrnasnoa caM l)aKoH nerrocpenao HaKOH IlITO xasce .Flpeaynpocr" (J1JIJ1 caM CBeIlITeHJ1K, aKO He CJIY:>KJ1 l)aKOH).

Pes lIpoKJ1MeH (npoKElIlEVOC;) na rp'lKOM 3Ha'lJ1 "oHaj KojJ1 JIe:>KJ1 Hanpe,n;". To je CTJ1X noaajxrzsen J13 Cneror IIJ1cMa, yrnannoxr J13 ncazraxia, KojJ1 06J1'lHO nperxona 'lI1TalhY Caeror lIJ1cMa J1 CJIY:>KJ1 xao npe,n;roBop aa isera. Ilonexan nax 'lJ1Talhe Caeror Ilncaa He CJIe,n;11 aa lhJ1M, J1 rana OH je,n;HOCTaBHO J13pa:>KaBa anaaeise Tor nana, 360r xera ce J1 Ha3l1Ba "lIpOKI1- MeH naaa" CBaKI1 npOKJ1MeH J1Ma 113a ce6e CTJ1X KOjl1 xao ,n;a npencraarsa

,n;orMaTJ1KY censror maca xaxce ,n;a ce OHO noronnrro na HaTnpJ1po,n;HJ1 Ha'lJ1H. Y ,n;orMaTJ1KY OCMor maca ,n;orMaT 0 sannohersy Bora JIoroca J13JIa:>Ke ce KpaTKo J1 jacno" I

o nnanaecr BeJII1KJ1X npa3HJ1Ka na "CJIaBa J1 mnse" neaa ce CTJ1Xl1pa y KOjOj ce npOCJIaBJha ,n;aTJ1 npa3HI1K. A nonexan ce npe OBe nocnemse CTJ1XI1- pe nesa ce join jenna YMeTHYTa CTJ1XJ1pa na "CJIaBY': Tana, y nane cnoxsena CBeTJ1X, 60ropO;O;J1'laH ce nena no rnacy OBe CTJ1XJ1pe aa CJIaBY·

3a BpeMe rresaisa norsrarmca J1JIJ1 nocnemse npa3HJ1'lHe CTJ1XJ1pe na "J1 HJ1lhe" 06aBJha ce TaK03BaHJ1 .Be-repa,a BXO,n;': Ilapcxe ,n;BepJ1 ce OTBapajy, CBellITeHI1K J1 haxoa, 06l1JIa3enl1 Ilpecro ca necne crpane, J13JIa3e 113 OJITapa na ceBepHe ,n;BepJ1 J1 npOJIa3enJ1 rrpeKO COJIeje saycraan.ajy ce npe,n; QapCKJ1M ;O;BepJ1Ma. 1)aKoH HOCJ1 Ka,n;J10HJ1QY, a Hcnpe,n; lhJ1X noce ce nne csehe (TJ1rrJ1K, rn. 2). lIpJ1JIa3enJ1 QapCKJ1M ,n;BepJ1Ma CBeIlITeHJ1K craje ,n;11- peKTHO HacnpaM lhJ1X. 1)aKoH craje ca necne CTpaHe CBeIlITeHJ1Ka, MallO J13a n.era J1 carHYBIlIJ1 rnaBY TJ1XO, ,n;a ra CaMO CBeIlITeHJ1K 'lyje, rOBOpJ1:

Iocnony ce nOMOJIJ1MO. A CBeIlITeHJ1K rajno J13rOBapa MOJIJ1TBY nxona (y npaKCJ1, aKO CBeIlITeHJ1K He 3Ha nanasrer OBY MOJIJ1TBy, onna je 'lJ1Ta npe sxona J13 CJIY:>Ke6HJ1Ka). 3aTl1M haxoa, OKa,n;J1BIlIJ1 J1KOHe J1 jepeja, noxasyje opaposr na J1CTOK J1 rOBOpJ1 CBeIlITeHJ1KY: "BJIarOCJIOBI1, BlIa,n;J1KO, CBeTJ1 BXO,n;': CBeIlITeHJ1K KPCTo06pa3HO finarocxn,a PYKOM xa J1CTOKY 11 TJ1XO roBOPJ1: "BJIarOClIOBeH BXO,n; CBeTI1X TBOjJ1X, csarna, cana J1 YBeK, J1 y BeKOBe BeKOBa': 1)aKoH aa ce6e TJ1XO xasce: "AMJ1H", rra OKa,n;J1BIlIJ1 jepeja 0,n;na311, craje na npebaunse MeCTO, rne Ka,n;11 J1KOHY Ilpecaere Boroponnne, a aKO je rrpa3HJ1K Iocnomsn J1KOHY CnaCJ1TeJha, J1 xexa xpaj nenan,a CTJ1XJ1pe. Ilo OKOH'lalhY rrenarsa, J1306pa3J1BIlII1 Ka,n;J10HJ1QOM KpCT nocpe,n; QapCKI1X ,n;BepJ1, baxon rnacno oojaazsyje: .Tlpeaynpocr, rrpOCTJ1" J1 YJIa3J1 y OJITap, a sa lhJ1M YJIa311 J1 jepej, QeJII1Bajynl1 I1KOHe ca 06e CTpaHe QapCKJ1X ,n;Bepl1 11 6JIarocl1Jhajynl1 PYKOM CBeneHOCQe (a He OHe KOjl1 ce MOJIe, KaKO TO HeKI1 norpeunro MI1CJIe).

Besepn,a BXO;o; CJ1MBOJII13yje ,n;OJIa3aK y CBeT BO:>KaHCKOr Hcxymrrezsa, Kora cy rrpe,n;CKa3l1BaJII1 CTap03aBeTHJ1 npopoua 11 Koja CBOjl1M KPCTOM rrOHOBO OTBapa rraJIOM Jhy,n;CKOM po,n;y BpaTa paja. Beseprsa BXO,n; je nacrao na OCHOBY ,n;Ba JIJ1TyprJ1jcKa sxona, alIJ1 ce on lhJ1X pa3JIJ1Kyje no TOMe IlITO ce spunr 6e3 Iesaahen-a 11 6e3 Ilaposa (ca JeBaHl)eJheM BXO,n; na Be'leplhY 6l1Ba casro onna xana ce OHO J1 'lHTa, na npJ1Mep na JIJ1TyprJ.1jaMa IlpeheoCBeneHJ1X Ilaposa TOKOM CTpaCHe censome J1JIJ1 na Bacxpunsex seseprsy). Ty CBeIlITeHJ1K CJ1MBOJIJ13yje Xpl1CTa CnaCJ1TeJha, haxon Ilperesy, a csehe

114

Apxaenncxon Aaepxaje Taymen

CBeHOflHO 6AeHMje

115

lherOB npo~y)J(eTaK M HaJIa3M ce ca IhHM Y recnoj JIOrJ1loIKOj Be3H. TIOj~H nonaszsajy sa qTe~OM HJIH haxonoa peqH npOKHMeHa, na 6M na xpajy -rreu H3rOBOpMO npBY nOJIOBMHY npOKMMeHa, a nojua AOneBaJIM npyry nOJIOBMny, OCMM 06MqHMX npOKMMeHa KOjM ce nesajy ~Ba M no nyra, nocroje jour M TaK03BaHM BeJIHKH npOKMMeHH, KOjM MMajy TpM CTHxa, na ce 3aTO nesajy qeTHpM M no nyTa.

Ha CBeHonHOM 6~eHHjy YOqH He~elbe (cytiora ysese) YBeK ce nena npOKHMeH .Jocnon nouapacja, B lbenOTY otinexecja" ("focno~ ce sauapa, y xpacorrry ce 06yqe .. ") qeTMpM H no nyra, Y3eT H3 92. ncanua. Ha 6~eHMjMMa rrpen BelIHKe H ~pyre npa3HMKe nesa ce npoxaaea nana (cBaKH ~aH y ce~MH~H, KaKO na JIMTyprMjH TaKO H na aexeprsy, HMa csoj HapOqMTH npotonrea). AKO Iocnomsa npa3HHK namre y Cy60TY, na 6~eHHjy ce He nesa npOKMMeH nana, Hero onaj BeJIMKH npOKHMeH xoja 6M rpetiano ~a ce nesa na aesepn-y na caM gaH upasuuxa, jep ce rrpOKMMeH .Jocnon ce aauapa" HHKa~a He M36a~yje M He 3aMelhyje ~pyrMM, Hero ce 06aBe3HO nesa na cBaKOM He~elbHOM seseprsy (y Cy60TY yaexe).

Ilocne npOKMMeHa na cBeHonHOM 6~eHHjy npe~ BeJIMKe M ~pyre npa- 3HMKe y xacr CBeTMX 6HBajy M TaK03BaHa "qTeHMja" yrrraBHoM H3 Crapor Baaera. OBM reKCTOBM ce naanaajy jour M "napMMejHMa" O~ rpqKOr rrapotfHa, llITO 3Ha'IH npar-ra (nar. proverbium, parabola). OBa "qTeHMja" HJIH napxxreja, caAp)J(e npopourrna 0 ~oral)ajy xoja ce cnOMHlbe HlIM nOXBalIY cBeTOMe KOjH ce npasnyje. 0 npa3HH~MMa y xacr CBeTMX AnOCTOJIa qMTajy ce O~lIOM~M H3 IhMXOBHX nOCJIaHH~a. Ha CBeHonHHM 6~eHHjHMa YOqM nenezse rrapnxeja yrnaanoa HeM a, M3Y3eB y OHe He~elbHe naae xana ce cnoMHlbY CBeTM O~H: YOqH PO)l(~eCTBa Xpjrcronor, y ce~My He~elby nocne BacKpca - CBeTH O~H Ilpsor Bacezsencxor catiopa, y Haj61IM)I(H He~elbHM ~aH OKO 16. jyna - CBeTH O~H npBMx urecr Bacezsenciotx caoopa: y Haj6JIH)I(M He~elbHM naa OKO 11. oKT06pa - CBeTM O~M Ce~Mor Bacezseacxor caoopa. Ha 6~eHHjy YOqM He~elbe napHMejM ce qMTajy M OH~a xana y He~elbHM narr nana cnoaen 6HJIO xor cseror sa xora cy napHMejM TMnMKOM onpebena. Ha CBeHonHOM 6~eHHjy 06H'IHO ce qHTajy caxro TpH napaaeja: je~HHo y BplIO peTKMM CJIyqajeBMMa xana ce rroxnone ~Ba npa3HHKa, qMTa ce mecr napxsseja. Ilpe qMTalha csaxor rrapasreja haxon n03MBa BepHe ~a nase na 'IHTalhe, B031IaCHMa "TIpeMy~pOCT" H "TIa3MMO': 3a BpeMe qMTalha napaMeja napcxe p;BepM ce sarsapajy, a jepej cep;M na roplheM MeCTY ca necne CTpaHe Ilpecrona.

JeKTeHHja Ii "Cno~o61i, Iocnonn" O~Max nOCJIe npOKMMeHa, aKO HeMa napnaeja (xao na 06MqHOM He~elbHOM 6~eHMjy, Ka~ HeMa ~pyror npa- 3HMKa), HlIH nocne napioreja, aKO HX HMa, haxon H31Ia3H na aMBOH H npOH3-

HOCH TaK03BaHY "Cyry6y jexreuajy', xoja ce y 60rocJIY)J(6eHHM KIhHraMa Ha3HBa "npHlbe)l(HHM MOlbelheM': OBa jexremrja HeMa na CBHM MeCTHMa 60rocJIY)l(elha rne ce npoH3HoCH HCTH noxerax. Ha BelIMKOM nexeprsy TOKOM 6~eHHja OHa HMa nOTnYH noxerax, KOjH ce cacrojn O~ ~Ba nperxonna n03HBa: 1. "P~eM BCH O~ sceja ~yllIH H OT scero nOMHllIlbeHHja naurero puea" ("Pe~HMO CBH H3 CBe ~yllIe, H O~ csera YMa csor; pe~HMO"); H 2. .Jocnona Bcenepaorren.y, Boace OTe~ HallIHX, MOlIHMTHcja, YClIHllIH H nOMHnyj" ("focno~e Csenpaorrezsy, DO)J(e oraua HallIHX, MOJIHMO TH ce, YClIHllIH H noaanyj"). Ha OBa nna n03HBa nojua nesajy .Jocnonn, nOMMJIYj" no jegHOM. TIOqeB O~ npBe rrpostie, KojOM OBa jexrenaja noaexan H nosmse, 6e3 nna rope nOMeHYTa n03HBa: "TIOMMlIyj Hac, Boxce, no BeJIMKoj MMJIOCTM CBOjOj, MOlIMMO TM ce, YClIHllIM M nOMMlIYj': nojua aa cBaKY nposoy, KojMX 06HqHO MMa urecr, onronapa nesajyha .Jocnona, nOMMJIYj" no tupu oyaia, yCJIe~ xera ce OBa jexreanja Ha3MBa "cyry60M': TO jeer "yCp~HHM", "npMlbe)l(HMM" MOlbelheM cyry6a jexremrja ce YBeK 3aBpllIaBa je~HMM HCTHM B03maCOM jepeja: "JaKO MMJIOCTMB M qelIoBjeKolby6e~ Bor jecn .. :' ("Jep CM MMIIOCTMB M qOBeKolby6MB Bor ... ").

IIOClIe cyry6e jexrennje na CBeHonHOM 6~eHHjy qMTa ce MOlIHTBa:

"Cno~06H, Iocnona, B Beqep cej 6e3 rpjexa coxpaanracja HaM .. :' ("Y~oCTOj Hac, Iocnone, ~a ce OBe BeqepM CaqYBaMO 6e3 rpexa .. "). OHa xao ~a npencraan.a npo~y)l(eTaK ClIaBOClIOBlba Tpojenaoa DOry xoje ce Y3HOCM y neseprsoj neCMH "CBjeTe TMXMj", na ce H caua 3aBpllIaBa CJIaBOClIOBlbeM Ilpecsere Tpojaue: "Te6je nonooajer xsana, Te6je nonotiajer njennje, Te- 6e cnasa nonotiajer, Ouy, M CMHY, H CBjaToMY Ilyxy, HMlbe M npncao, M BO BjeKM njexos, aMHH" ("Te6H npMlIMqM XBaJIa, Te6M npMlIMqH necaa, Te6M

")

CJIaBa npMlIMqM... .

HaKoH MOlIMTBe "Cno~06H, Iocnona" CJIe~H TaK03BaHa "np036eHa jexreanja" xoja aanoamse peqMMa: "YicnOJIHMM aexeptsyjy MOJIMTBY HallIY Iocnonena" (",UonYHHMo BeqeplhY MOlIMTBY CBOjy Iocnony"), Ilocne Tor n03MBa ClIe~H npostia: ,,3acTynH, cnaca, nOMMJIyj H coxpamr Hac, Boace, Tsojejy 61Iaro~aTHjy" (,,3allITMTH, crracn, nOMHJIyj M casysaj Hac, Boxce, 6JIaro~any TBOjOM"). Ha npBM n03MB H ira OBY rrposoy nojun onronapajy nenajyha .Jocnone, nOMMJIYj" no je~HoM, a 3aTMM CJIe~M urecr np036M M na cBaKY O~ IhHX onrosapajy "IIo~aj, Iocnone', y CKJIa~y ca 3aKlbyqHHM peqHMa CBaKe 0)1; OBHX np036H: " ... MOJIHMO 0)1; Iocnona'; YClIe)1; xera ce H casta jexrenaja Ha3vIBa np036eHOM. IIp036e OBe jexrenaje nocaehene cy HCKlbyql1BO Tpa)l(elhY ~yxOBHI1X notiapa, npH qeMY je y csaxoj canpzcaao MOlbelhe sa ~apl1Balhe scupa, Tor najanurer nyxosnor ~06pa. OBa jeKTeHHja, xao 11 BeJII1Ka 11 MaJIa, aaspmasa ce npenasarsesr ce6e BOlbH Boacnjoj, na

116

ApXMem1CKon Asepxaje Tayuies

117

UITa nojua nesajy: "Te6H, Iocnone" Iepej 3aKlhY'lyje jexrenajy B03maCOM:

"JaKO 6JIar H xenoejexon.yoer; Bor jecn .. :'

Henocpenno rrOCJIe osor aosrnaca jepej, ocrajyhn H Aalhe npen I1peCTOJIOM, oxpehe ce JIHu;eM xa HapoAY H 6JIarOCHlha ra PYKOM rosopeha:

"MHp CBHMa': Iepej TaKO OHHMa KOjH ce MOJIe npenaje ynpaBo OHO A06po xoje cy yrrpaBo yrropHo Tpa:>KHJIH. OH npenaje osaj Aap rro 3arrOBeAH Cauor Iocnona, KOjH HaM je OCTaBHO MUp C80j. Y Cnacnrezseno BpeMe "MHP" je 6HO y06HqajeHH nosnpas, KOjH je IheMY 6HO OMHlheH (BHIIH: JH. 14,27), rra je 3arrOBeAHO Aa MYipOM rrosnpaszsaao CBe OHe KOjH Tpa)l(e MHp (MT. 10,12-13). CBeTH 3JIaTOYCT 0 TOMe xasce: ,,3ap ja AajeM MHp? XPYlCTOC ra Kp03 Hac 06- janrsyje" (Becena rpeha na I1oCJIaHHU;y KOJIOllIaHHMa).

1)aKoH 3aTYIM soarnamaaa: "fJIaBH nanrja Iocnonean rrpHKJIOHHM" ("fJIaBe caoje Iocnony rrpYlKJIOHHMO"), a jepej, AOK nojua nesajy OTerHYTO "Te6H, Iocnone', qYlTa 'rajny MOJIYlTBY, TaK03BaHY "MOJIMTBY rnaBOrrpYlxnorsea.a" 3aKlhY'lHH sosrnac re MOJIHTBe je "EYAH Aep)l(aBa Ilapcrsaja Tsojero 6JIarOCJIOBeHa H rrperrpOCJIaBlheHa .. :' ("HeKa je 6JIarOCJIOBeHa H rrperrpOCJIaBlheHa CHJIa Ilapcrsa Taora") jepej nsroaapa aarnac.

JIHTHja. I10cJIe rora aa caeaohaosr 6AeHHjy CJIeAH JIHTYlja, xojy KOA Hac YOqH HeAelhe nanac ymaBHoM naocraarsajy, a caBpllIaBa ce cavo TOKOM 6AeHYlja YOqH BeJIHKYlX rrpa3HHKa. JIHTHja sano-nose H3JIaCKOM CBellITeHOCJIY)l(HTelha, HcrrpeA KojHX HAY ABa cnehenocua, H3 oJITapa y rrpHrrpaTy, H TO na ceBepHe ABepH, AOK cy CBeTe ABepH sarsopene (BYIAYI TYlrrHK, rn. 2). Ilourro CTaHe y npanparn 1)aKoH TaMO KaAH CBeTe HKOHe, nacrojaren,a H OCTaJIe rro qHHY.! 3a TO BpeMe nenajy ce "CTYlXYIpe na JIHTYljH':

Ha JII1THjYl ce nesa, rrpe csera, CTHXHpa xpaay, TO jeer CTHXHpa xoja je onpehena aa JIYlTHjy na AaH xpaMOBHor rrpa3HHKa. J.13Y3eTaK npencraarsajy AOJIe aaopojana AaHH, xana ce CTHXHpa xpaMy He nena:

CBHX ABaHaeCT BeJIHKHX rrpa3HHKa.

IhHXOBa nonpaanaurraa H onanaja y nenen.y,

I1peTIlpa3HHllITBO PO)l(AeCTBa XPHcToBor (20-23. )).eu;eM6ap) Ka)). nanHe y He)).elhy.

IJ;BeTI1, ArrOCTOJIa TOMe, )l{eHa MI1POHOCHu;a, CBeTHx oraua (cenxa HeAelha HaKOH Bacxpca) H Ilenecernaua.

CBeTYI AnOCTOJIYI Ilerap H I1aBJIe 29. jyna H Ycexoaaa.e rnase caeror JOBaHa Kpcrarezsa 29. asrycra. Y C8e 08e qane ueeajy ce caMO ctuuxupe gaiUol upasuuxa unu ceetuux.

1 Ilpeua npaKCI1 y Cprrcxoj UPKBH CBellITeHHK ocraje y npnupara, a !jaKOH ce BpaTH npell Ilapcxe IIBepl1 H KallH npecrone I1KOHe, neanaue, can xpaM 11 npnnpary.

Y OCTaJIYlM CJIY'lajeBHMa na npBOM MeCTY neaa ce CTHXHpa XpaMY, 3aTHM CTHXHpa CBeTOM, a na "CJIaBa, H Han.e" - YlJIH rrpeTrrpa3HHllITBa, HJIH npaaumca, HJIH 60rOpOAHqaH. CTI1XHpe na JIHTHjH YBeK cy nasenene na CBOM MeCTY y Mnnejy YlJIH TpHOAY. AKO je nax nenen,a, onna ce nocne CTHXHpa na JIHTYljH, na "M HHlhe" nena 60ropOAHqaH, a He CTHXHpa npasnnxa, YI TO ,,60ropO)).HQaH CTYlXOBHH, KOjYl ce nena y nenersy" (TYlrrHK, rrr. 3), YlJIH 60ropo)).HQaH rrpBH, rro rnacy cserora (THrrYlK 4).

Kana ce 3aBpllIYI rrenaise OBHX cTHXHpa, 1)aKoH rrpOH3HOCYI HapOQHTy JIHTHjCKY jexrenxjy ca ner no canpxcajy BeOMa ornmrpnax rrp036H, a nojun na CBaKY 0)). lhYlX MHOfo uyiu nesajy .Jocnona, rrOMYlJIYj": najnpe 40 rryra, rra 30 rryra, 3aTHM 50 rryTa H na ABe nocnemse npostie no TpH nyra. OBa jexrenaja sanoxmse peQH "CrraCH, Bozce, lhy)).H Tsoja H 6JIarOCJIOBYI nocrojamrie Tsoje .. :' ("CrraCH, Bozce, napon TBOj 11 6JIarOCJIOBH HaCJIe1)e Tsoje .. "). JIHTl1jcKa jexrennja ce 3aBpllIaBa B03maCOM jepeja: "YCJIYlllIH Hac Boace, Cnacarersy naur .. :' 3aTHM jepej, 6JIarOcHlhajyhH OHe KOjH ce MOJIe PYKOM, npenaje MHp CBHMa, a 1)aKoH HX rr03HBa Aa rrpHKJIOHe rnase. [epej QYlTa HarJIaC MOJIHTBY "BJIaAHKO MHOrOMHJIOCTHBH" xoja npeACTaBlha OTIlYCT JIHTYlje.

PeQ "JIHTHja" BO)).H rrOpeKJIO OA rpQKOr AlTTj, YCp)).HO MOlhelhe, H 03Ha-raaa MOlhelhe H3BaH xpaMa HJIH y npnnpara xpaMa. Y rrpHrrpaTYI cy paaaje cTajaJIYI ornaurean H nOKajHYlU;YI, KojHMa je 6HO aaoparsea YJIa3aK y caMY U;pKBy. ,Il;a HX He 6H JIHllIHJIa upxsene MOJIHTBe, IJ;pKBa caM a H3JIa3H xa lhHMa H MOJIH ce sajenno ca lhHMa. 3a OHe KOjH croje y rrpHrrpaTH TO CHMBOJIHsyje HCTO llITO H BeQeplhH BXO)). sa OHe KOjH croje y caaoj U;PKBH, TO jeer Aa je Iocnon aam Hcyc XPHCTOC "THxa CBeTJIOCT" cmuao AOJIe K naxra, re )).a H OHYI KOjH cy aenocrojnn MOJIHTBe ca OCTaJIHM BepyjyhHMa Mory )).a osexyjy MHJIOCT 0)). Iocnona H ocrasrserse CBojHX rpexona, C )).pyre CTpaHe H3JIa3aK sepyjyhnx y rrpnnpary, MeCTO aa ornatuene YI rpennnrxe KojYl ce xajy, 03Haxaaa Ay60KO CMHpelhe aepyjyhnx, xoja cy cnpesma )).a CTaHY ira MeCTO sa ornaureae H rpeumaxe, YI )).a ce MOJIe sajenno ca lhYiMa. 3a BpeMe "JIYlTHje': xaace CBeTH CHMeOH COJIYHCKYI, "MYI ce MOJIHMO crojehn rrpe)). BpaTHMa CBeTor xpaMa, xao rrpeA BpaTHMa He6eCKHM ... rrorrYT AAaMa, u;apHHHKa, 6JIYAnor CHHa': OAaTJIe noxajan YI AOHeKJIe Ty)l(HH TOH JIHTHjCKYlX MOJIYlTaBa.

CTHXHpe na CTHXOBlbe. I10 3aBpllIeTKY JIYlTYlje CBellITeHOCJIY)l(HTelhH YJIa3e y xpaM YI saycraarsajy ce na cpeAHHH. 3a TO BpeMe rrenajy ce "CTHXHpe na CTYlXOBlhe". TaKO ce 30BY 3aTO llITO HM rrpeTXOAe CTYlXOBH H3a6paHH H3 pasnuuuiuux ncanasta H APyrYlx KlhYlra Cseror I1Y1CMa, KojH onrosapajy AaTOM npasnaxy HJIH crrOMeHY cneror, I1pYl TOMe rrpBa CTYlXHpa yorrllITe HeMa CTHX Hcrrpe)). ce6e. I1PHJIHKOM noxnanaisa ABa rrpa3Hl1Ka y je)).HOM

118

ApXJiIemICKOIl Anepiorje 'Iaymes

119

AaHY CTJiIXJiIpe na CTJiIXOBlbe neaajy ce 06JiIl-IH0 cauo jegHoM Upa3HUKY. JeAJiIHO IlOCJIeAlba CTJiIXJiIpa aa "CJIaBa JiI HJiIlbe" nocseheaa je APyroM norahajy KOjJiI ce npasayje. Y 06JiIqHe nane na "CJIaBa JiI HJiIlbe" YBeK ce nena 60ropOAJiIqaH, a aKO je TO nepJ10A npeTnpaSHJ1IllTBa J1JIJ1 npaSHJ1Ka, onna ce na "CJIaBa J1 HJ1lbe" nesa CTJ1XJ1pa npeTnpa3HJ1IllTBa J1JIJ1 npaSHJiIKa.

.Hmse omynrsajenra'; 6JIarOCHJbaibe XJIe60Ba H xpaj Bexeprsa. IIoCJIe CTJ1XJiIpa na CTJiIXOBlbe, y KojJ1Ma ce npOCJIaBrr.a Aoral)aj cnacoxocan sa rr.YAe J1JIJiI spnane yr')AHJ1Ka Bozoijer KOjJ1 ce rora nana npasayje, KOA OHJ1X KOjJ1 ce MOJIe rrpJ1pOAHO ce rrojaazsyje )l(err.a Aa Tpa)l(e TO 6JIa)l(eHO crarse cnoxojcrsa xoje je Iocnon npnnpeaao npaBeAHJ1QJ1Ma. J1 saro, nourro cy J13 qJ1TaBOr nperxonnor 6orOCJIY)l(elba BJ1AeJIJ1 Aa je Iocnon CBJiIM rr.YAJ1- Ma rrpJ1rrpeMJ10 cnacen.e, OHJ1 KOjJ1 ce MOJIe o6pahajy ce Iocnony peqJiIMa CJ1MeOHa EOrOnpJ1MQa: "HJiIlbe orrrynrsajeunr pa6a Tsojero, BJIaAJ1KO, no fJIaroJIY TBojeMY c MJ1POM ... " ("CaAa oTrrYillTaill cnyry Csora, BJIaAJ1KO, no peqJ1 Csojoj, y MJiIPY .. "), TJ1nJ1KOM je npOnJ1CaHO Aa ce OBa MOJIJ1TBa QJ1Ta, a HJ1KaKO rrena, KaKO je TO y nocnemse BpeMe rrOCTaJIO yo6J1QajeHo y rrapoXJ1jCKJ1M XpaMOBJiIMa.

Y 3HaK rora Aa CMO BJ1AeJIJ1 CBeTJIOCT xoja ce jaBJ1JIa na 6J1 otiacjana nesnarionme J1 CJIaBY napona (Bosoijer) Hapanzsa, Aa CMO n03HaJIJ1 J1CTJ1Hcxor Bora, KojJ1 ce y TpojJ1QJ1 rrpOCJIaBrr.a, Aarr.e ce QJ1Ta TpJ1CBeTO; CJIaBa OQY, J1 CJ1Hy, J1 CBeToMe Ilyxy, cana, J1 YBeK, J1 y BeKOBe aexona, aMJ1H; IIpeCBeTa Tpojnue, nOMJ1JIyj Hac ... [ocnOAJ1, rrOMJ1JIyj: TpJ1 nyra, J1 oner:

CJIaBa, JiI cana, a 3aTJ1M MOJIJ1TBa Iocnoznsa: OQe nam.

IIocJIe MOJIJ1TBe Ose nam J1 B03fJIaCa jepeja: "JaKO Tsoje jeer IlapCTBO .. :' ("Jep je Tnoje UapCTBO .. ") nesa ce TaK03BaHJiI OTIIYCTJiITerr.HJ1 (OTIIYCHJ1) Tporrap y KOMe ce KpaTKO J13JIa)l(e CYIllTJiIHa norahaja KOjJ1 ce npasnyje J1JIJ1 rrOXBaJIa CBeTOMe. OBJ1M TpOrrapJ1Ma nocsehene cy TpJ1 mane TJ1nJ1Ka: 52, 53 J1 55. Ha caeaohaosr 6AeHJ1jy TJ1 TpOnapJ1 ce nenajy OBaKO:

Ha 6AeHJ1jy YOQJ1 aenerse, KaA HeMa HJiIKaKBOr APyror rrpa3HJ1Ka nesa ce rponap "EorOpOAJ1Qe ,1J;jeBo, panyjcja" - TpJ1 nyra.

Ha 6AeHJ1jy YOQJ1 ABaHaeCT BeJIJ1KJ1X Iocnona.ax J1JIJ1 EorOpOAJ1QJ1HJ1X npa3HJ1Ka nesa ce rponap Tor npa3HJ1Ka - TpJiI rryra,

Ha 6AeHJ1jy YOQJiI rrpa3HJiIKa y QaCT cserora nesa ce TpOIlap Tor CBeTOra ABa rryTa J1 "EorOpOAJ1Qe .1J:jeBO, panyjcja" - jeAHOM.

Ha 6AeHJ1jy YOQJ1 nenezse xoje ce noxnana ca nOnpaSHJiIIllTBOM JiIJIJiI OAaHJ1jeM rrpa3HJ1Ka nesa ce "nOrOpOAJ1Qe ,1J;jeBo, panyjcja" - ABa nyra, J1 Tporrap npa3HJ1Ka - jeAHOM. Ha 6AeHJ1jy YOQJ1 nenezse xoja ce noxnana ce AaHoM cnosreaa CBeTOra KOMe je onpeheno 6AeHJ1je J1JIJ1 rronnjenej, neaa ce:

"EorOpOAJ1Qe .1J:jeBO, parryjcja" - ABa rryra J1 rponap caerora jeAHOM.

.Tportap nenersnor BeQeplba 'EoropOAJ1Qe ,1J;jeBo', rro o6JiIQajy rrpaBoCJIaBHe UpKBe Aa CBaKJiI HJiI3 necaxa 3aKrr.yqyje rreCMOM y QaCT Borouajxe, nocnehen je Hsoj ... 3a TaKaB Tporrap nsaripaue cy HajpaAOCHJ1je peQJiI xoje je Borosrajxa QYJIa JiI xoje cy AOIllJIe AO Hac - peQJiI rr03ApaBa xoje cy joj ynYTJ1JIJiI Anbeo J1 rrpaBeAHa JeJIJ1CaBeTa. Tporrap je AaKlle cacraazsen oA 6JiI6JIJ1jCKJ1X 60roHaAaXHYTJ1X peQJ1 (IlK. 1,28,42), xoje cy nnax oxpyzcene J1 JiICrrperrlleTeHe ca HaIllJ1M peQJ1Ma CEorOpOAJiIQe ,1J;jeBo', Mapnjo, 'jep CJ1 pOAJ1JIa Cnacarersa nyura HaIllJ1X'). OCHOBHa MJ1CaO necsre, xoja rr03J1Ba EorOMajKY Aa ce panyje: 'Panyj ce!' - J1MaJIa je yjenno na jespejcxosr J1 rpQKOM je3J1KY snaserse yonillTe n03ApaBa, KojJ1 oAroBapa JIaTJ1HCKOM J1 PYCKOM (na J1 cpncxosr) '3ApaBO!": 1

IIpe neaaisa Tporrapa ira CpeAJ1HJ1 xpaMa nocrasn,a ce iUeiUpauog (rsTpunOOlOV) JiIJIJ1 «emeoponoscaii TO jeer CT01J:J1h (CTOJIaQ) na 1J:eTJ1pJ1 aore, aa KOMe CTOjJ1 TalbJ1p ca ner xnetioaa JiI nocynasia ca BJiIHOM JiI yrr.eM, JiI ca rrIlleHJ1QOM (T3B. rreTOXlle6HJ1Qa). IIo OKOH1J:albY JIJ1TJ1je, CBeillTeHOCllY)l(JiITerr.JiI JiI3 npnrrpare YJIa3e y xpaM J1 saycrasrsajy ce y CpeAJiIHJiI npeA TJiIM TeTparrOAoM, KOjJiI ce yHanpeA rrpJ1rrpeMJiI. Kana aanesajy Tponap, baxon Y3Me 6llarOCJIOB OA jepeja, re KaAJ1 OKO CTOJIa (TpJ1 nyra) J1 CJIY)l(JiITerr.e. Taxohe sosrnaurasa: .Jocnony ce rrOMOJIJiIMO", a jepej 1J:JiITa MOllJiITBY: ,,[0- cnone J1cyce XpJiICTe, Bozce Haw, KojJ1 CJiI 6JIarOCJIOBJiIO ner xnetiosa JiI rrer xnrsana naxpanno" y xojoj ce oA Iocnona MOJIJ1 Aa 6JIarOCllOBJ1 Te xnetiose, rrWeHJ1QY, BJ1HO JiI yzse, Aa JiIX YMHO)l(JiI Y 1J:JiITaBOM cBeTY, JiI Aa ocseurra BepHe KOjJiI jeny OA lbJ1X. IIpe 1J:JiITalba OBe MOJIJ1TBe jepej nOAJiI)I(e jenaa xneti J1 lbJ1Me KPCTOllJ1KO ocersyje APyre, a rrpJ1llJ1KOM 1J:JiITalba MOJIJ1TBe, KOA pe1J:JiI "CaM 6JIarOCllOBJiI JiI xnetiose OBe, rrWeHJiIQY, BJ1HO J1 yrse" AeCHOM PyKOM yxasyje aa CBaKY OA TJiIX MaTepJiIja 1J:JiIHehJiI 3HaK KpCTa. Mel)YTJiIM, KOA nporpecopa M. CKa6aJIaHOBJ11J:a HaJIa3JiI ce cnenehe ynyTcTBo, xoje ce MaJIO pasnnxyje OA rope aaseneue J1 nanac YCTarr.eHe rrpaKce. OH xazce Aa CBeWTeHOCJIY)l(JiITerr. "MOllJiI Crracnrezsa, Koja je Kp03 1J:YAO xpaa.ersa ner xazsana rr.YAJiI rroxasao CBY CJiIJIY Csor 6llarOCJIOBa, sa JiICTO TaKBO 6JIarocazsaise J1 YMHo)l(aBalbe rrpeAJIO)l(eHJiIX rrJIOAOBa (HallJ1K 1J:YAecHoM), a raxohe JiI sa ocsenrraa,e OHJ1X KOjJiI JiIX jeAY ... IIpe pe1J:JiI 'CaM 6JIarOCJIOBJiI' CBeIllTeHJiIK KPCTOJIJiIKO oceisyje rrJIOAOBe, aJIJiI He caao PYKOM, Hero jenHJiIM OA xnetiona, KOjJ1 rrpeAcTaBrr.a He6eCKJ1 XJIe6, 1J:JiIMe (raxohe) 3HaMeayje OHO IllTO je yqJiIHJiIO XPJiICTOC xarta je y Caoje pYKe na CJIJiIQaH Ha1J:JiIH Y3eo ner Xlle60Ba':2

1 BHIIH: Cxatian. "TonKoBbIH TI1III1KOH". 2, CTp. 181, M. 1913.

2 BI1I1I1: Cxafian. "TonKoBbIH TI1III1KOH". 2, CTp. 314-315, M. 1913.

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Apxaenacxon Asepxaje Taymes

121

I10CJIe 6JIarOCHJhaIba XJIe60Ba nojun nenajy: "Eyp;H li1Mja [OCrrOp;IDe 6narOCJIOBeHO OT HHIDe H P;O sexa" ("HeKa je 6JIarOCJIOBeHO li1Me [OCIlOp;IDe on cana H nosexa") TpH rryra, a lJTe~ lJHTa ncanaxr 33: Bnaiocun.ahy Iocuoga y ceaxo epeue, aJIH He lJHTaB, Hero caao P;O pexa: uehe ce nuiuuiuu HU jeqnota qotipa. 1 OTHIIIaBIIIH ca MeCTa rne je 06aBHo 6narOCHJbaIDe XJIe60Ba, jepej craje rrpep; ~apcKe p;BepH "rnep;ajytll1 tra 3arrap;" (BHP;H: THIlHK, rn. 2), H 6JIarOCHJba OHe KOjH ce MOJIe PYKOM, rosopeha "EJIarOCJIOBeHHje IocnonIDe tra sac, Toro onaronarajy H lJeJIOBjeKOJby6HjeM, scerna, mlIDe H rrpHCHO H BO BjeKH BjeKOB': I10j~H nesajy: AMHH, H THMe ce 3aBpIIIaBa rrpBH neo csenohuor 6p;eHHja, KOjH ce cacrojn H3 BeJIHKOr BelJepIDa.

EJIarOCHJhaIDe XJIe60Ba 6HJIO je YCTaHOBJheHO pap;H oxpenn.aaarsa OHHX KojH ce MOJIe. Y npyroj rnasa THrrHKa je peseno p;a ce, rro OKOHlJaIDY BelJepIDa, lJHTa H3 ,UeJIa HJIH I1oCJIaHH~a CBeTHX ArrOCTOJIa, VI p;a sa BpeMe Tor lJHTaIDa CBYl cene, "CBaKO na CBOMe MeCTY,,; a xenap (MaHaCTHpCKH eKOHOM), H3JIOMHBIIIH na TaIDHpy 6JIarOCJIOBeHe XJIe60Be, p;enH HX 6paTHjH H cnna CBHMa xoja ce HaJIa3e y xpaMy rro jenny lJaIIIY BHHa. I10CJIe Y3HMaIDa osor XJIe6a H BYlHa HHKO BHIIIe re BelJepH He CMe HYlIIITa p;pyro p;a jene "paP;H upnseurha I1pelJHCTHM XPHCTOBHM Tajnana"

Ha xpajy CJIY)J(e6HHKa HaJIa3Yl ce TaK03BaHa "I10YKa KaKO rpetia jepej Hl)aKoH CJIY)J(elbe y caeroj ~PKBH na ooanrsajy" ca yrrYTCTBHMa aa pa3peIIIeIDe pa3JIHlJHTHX TeIIIKona H Hep;oyMH~a: TaMO je pelJeHO na onaj KO )J(eJIH p;a ce rrpHlJeCTYl CBeTHM XPHCTOBHM Tajnaaa rpeoa jOIII on BelJepH na ce Y3p;p)J(aBa on xpaHe H naha, HJIH neuuuo epno uano ga OKYCU, "a og uouohu ceaxaxo He iUpe6a ga jege nuuuua ... jep og uonohu U04Ul-be upupoqnu qau".

Y CJIY)J(e6HHKY je sajenao ca rropeTKoM neseprsa onmraxnano H yrrYTCTBO jepejy y Be3H ca ynorperioa 6JIarOCJIOBeHHX XJIe60Ba, rrIIIeHH~e, BHHa H yJha. Ty ce jepejy rrpe csera caseryje p;a OBO 6JIarOCJIOBeHO yJhe, BHHO, rrIIIeHH~y H XJIe60Be He rpetia p;a 6JIarOCHJba noaoso, na p;pyroM 6p;eHHjy. YJheM rpetia p;a noaasce sepyjyhe xana 6yp;y ~eJIHBaJIH HKOHy, a MO)J(e ce H "y xpaHH nojecrn", BHHO HcrrHTH ca rr06mKHoIIIny; XJIe60Be rrpHJIHKOM naBaIDa anrnnopa (narpope) H3nOMHTHH rrOp;eJIHTH (TO jeer, OCTaTKe, aKO HX 6yp;e, p;eJIHTH sajenao ca narpopoja), HJIH KOP; xyhe lJaCHO aa Tprre30M rrpe p;pymx 06HlJHYlX jena nojecrn, rrIIIeHH~y YlJIH nocejarn, HJIH CaMJIeTYl rra ca p;pyroM rrIIIeHHQOM H Y3 6JIarOp;apHOCT nojecrn. EJIarOCJIOBeHHM XJIe60BHMa H BHHOM ce HH y KOM cnyxajy He MO)J(e JIl1TyprHcaTH, CXOP;HO rrpaBHJIy HOMOKaHOHa 0 CBeIIITeHHM pap;IDaMa.

I1oMa3YlBaIDe 6JIarOCnOBeHHM YJbeM naaac ce 06aBJha 06HlJHO na jyrpeIhy, nocne lJYlTalha Iesanhezsa H MOJIHTBe "CrraCH, EO)J(e, JhYP;H Tsoja" OBO rrosraaaaan-e sasrersyje OHO xoje rro THrrHKY Tpe6a 06aBYlTH y npnnpara (BHP;H: THrrHK, rn. 3) nocne ornycra jyrpersa YJheM H3 KaHp;HJIa KOP; HKOHe npasaaxa HJIH cserora. Hcrospeveao ce p;eJIH H 6JIarOCJIOBeHH XJIe6, lJHje cy YCYlTlheHe lJaCTHQe rrOKBaIIIeHe 6narocnoBeHHM BHHOM.

Y nanaunse BpeMe yCJIep; rora IIITO ce 6p;eHHje CJIY)J(H 06HlJHO ca BenHKHM cxpahen.aaa rra HeMa norpetia aa OKperrJhelheM 6JIarOCJIOBeHHM XJIe60BHMa Yl BHHOM, JIHTHja H 6JIarOCHJhalhe XJIe60Ba na cseaohaoa 6p;eHHjy YOlJH Hep;eJbe ce yonnrre He 06aBJha, Hero ce op;Max nocne nposriene jexreanje H 3aKJhyqHHx sosmaca neaajy cTHxHpe aa CTHXOBlhe. A na 6p;eHHjHMa y lJaCT nsanaecr rrpa3HHKa H BeJIHKHX CBeTHX JIHTHja H 6JIarOCHJhaIhe XJIe60Ba xao na npencraszsajy H3pa3 nocetino CBelJaHOr 60rocJIY)J(elha y re nane,

I10 OKOHlJajy BelJeplha, na 6p;eHHjy, rro THrrHKY, CJIep;H lJHTalhe H3 Anocrena H H3 TYMalJelha cseror JOBaHa 3JIaToycTor H p;pyrHx TYMalJa HOBor 3aBeTa. Tyvasea,e ce YBeK lJHTa rrOCJIe Anocrona, Pana osor lJHTalha lJHTaB ArrOCTOJI nonezsen je na nocetiae p;eJIOBe, rropep; y06HlJajeHe nonene na rnaae H CTYlXOBe, H nonene na saxana.

06HlJaj p;a ce na 60rocJIY)J(elhY lJHTajy p;eJIOBH Cneror I1HcMa HOB or 3aBeTa BOP;H rrOpeKJIO H3 aajcrapnjax BpeMeHa IJ;pKBe. THrrHKoM je op;peheao p;a ce na Hep;eJhHOM caenohnox 6p;eHHjy rroYKe lJHTajy cenaxr nyra, a na rrpa3HHlJHOM IIIeCT: rro OKOHlJalhY Bexepn,a, na Iyrpeisy nocne 1. H 2. KaTH3Me, rrOCJIe nomrjeneja, rrocne 3. H 6. rtecsre KaHOHa, H rro OKOHlJalhY Iyrpen.a (OBO nocnezuse casro na Hep;eJhHOM 6p;eHHjy). IJ;YlJh OBHX lJHTalha je noysasaa,e. Hcroapexieno, OHa CJIY)J(e p;a 6H ce OCBe)J(YlO yM H OP;MOPHJIO TeJIO, jep ce CJIYIIIa cenehn. I1pBO lJHTalhe je Op;JIOMaK Yl3 Cseror I1HcMa (H3 KIhHre ,UeJIa ArrOCTOJICKHX HJIH H3 ArrOCTOJICKHX I1oCJIaHH.Qa). Cneneha lJeTHpH lJHTalha Y3HMajy ce H3 CBeTOOTalJKHX TYMalJelha rrpo-nrraaor Op;JIOMKa; IIIeCTO ce Y3HMa H3 )J(HTHja CBeTHX; a cenao - MOpaJIHO-aCKeTCKa rroYKa Y3HMa ce H3 nena rrpenonotiaor Teonopa CTyp;HTa.

Ha )J(aJIOCT, OBO ce nanac rOTOBO mrrne He HcrrYIDaBa, OCHM MO)J(p;a y HeKHM MaHaCTHpHMa, a H TaMO, aKO ra yorrIIITe HMa, 6yp;e casro jenno lJHTalhe. Ha napoxnjaaa nonexan na jyrpeisy rrOCJIe IIIeCTe necsre lJHTajy KpaTKO )J(HTHje cnerora, HJIH rrOBeCT 0 rrpa3HHKy H3 Cnnaxcapa.

1 06HQHO casto CTI1X: Boiaiuu ocupovunuuuie u oinaqneuie, a OHU xoju iupasce Iocaoqa uehe ce lluwuiilu HU jegHoia go6pa.

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Apxnerurcxon Asepxaje Tayures

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2. ,!J;PYfJl neo Cnenohuor 6p;eHJlja. JYTpeIDe

Ilopenax jyrpen,a na eBeHonHOM 6p;eHMjy onncan je y npyroj rnasa THnHKa. Iyrperse je p;pyrH H Ba){(HHjM p;eo Csenohnor 6p;eHMja. Ilocne lJ:H'ran-a H3 Ilena HnH Ilocnamnta AnOCToneKHX M TYMalJ:elha HOBor Sanera, npeMa TMnMKY, 3BOHHMa ce 03HalJ:aBa nouerax jyrpersa. TMnHK xaxce p;a "H3na3H rrapaexmrcnjapx M xnerra (3BOHH) y BenHKO H p;pyra 3BoHa': Ho, cana y npaKCJ.1 jyrpeise noxaa,e 6e3 Tpe3BoHa, o,n;Max HaKOH lIITO ce np0J.13- nece .Bnarocnoaeanje Iocnomse" J.1 HaKOH lIITO nojua o,n;roBope "AMJ.1H", naxzre nenocpemro on nrecroncananja.

llieCTOnCaJIMJ.1je. Illecroncansnrje, xoje ce y 6orocny){(6eHJ.1M KlhJ.1raMa nonexan Ha3V1Ba "er3anCaJIMVI" (£~a\jlaAfl0<;)' cacroja ce o,n; nrecr ncanaMa: 3,37,62,87, 102. J.1 142. J.1 aanoxarse lJ:J.1TalheM TpoKpaTHor anhencxor ClIaBOClIOBlha: "ClIaBa B BHllIlhHX Bory, H na 3eMlhJ.1 MJ.1P, B xenosjenjex 61IarOBOlheHJ.1je" - Cnaea na BUCUHU BOiy, U na sesosu MUP, Me~y lbyguMa go6pa eon-a (JIK. 2,14) J.1 ,n;BOKpaTHOr MOlIJ.1TBeHOr n03V1Ba -rreua: .Jocnona, YCTHe Moja OTBep3elliJ.1, J.1 YCTa Moja B03BjecTjaT XBalIY TBOjy" - .Jbcnone, YCHe Moje OTBOPJ.1, J.1 YCTa he Moja oojaszsuaara cnaBY Tsojy" Ha nOlJ:eTKY 'IJ.1Talha urecrorrcanvaja racn ce BehJ.1Ha CBeTJ.1lhKJ.1 y xpaMY, 6e3 cyMlhe 3aTO ,n;a 6J.1 ce nCalIMJ.1 ClIYllianJ.1 ca nasososr, 6e3 pacejasaa,a 6J.1lIO 'IJ.1M cnozsaunsnsr. OCJ.1M rora, upxsa norpy){(eHa y MpaK rpetia ,n;a nonceha OHe KOjJ.1 ce MOlle na BJ.1TlIejeMCKY noh y KOjOj ce po,n;J.1 XpVlCTOC. Ca pobelheM J.1 rrojaaosr XpJ.1CTa Cnacnren,a y CBeTY sanoxeno je Hallie cnacerse. Illecroncarnmje xao Aa npe,n;CTaBlha paasonmsaise lJ:OBeKa KOjJ.1 je xyo sa Crracarezseso poherse. Y nCalIMJ.1Ma ce noxasyje CBeCT 0 CBOMe rpeXOBHOM cran.y, npe,n;CTaBlha ce MHOlliTBO nenpajarezsa (nesrona) KOjJ.1 acene ,n;a nory6e ,n;ylliy VI reno, J.13pa){(aBa ce nana aa 6e3rpaHJ.1'1HO MJ.1nOcpl)e BO){(J.1je, na ro na he Iocnon YClIJ.1lliJ.1TJ.1 CBe KOjJ.1 ce ysnajy y Hsera, VI ,n;a he 6J.1TJ.1 nape){(lhJ.1B npeMa CBJ.1Ma KOjVl fa ce 6oje. Jth 'IJ.1TaBOr HH3a rrpJ.1Me,n;6J.1 y Be3J.1 ca 'IJ.1TalbeM J.1 clIYllialbeM Illecroncanaaja xoje HaJIa3J.1MO y TJ.1rrJ.1KY J.1 y 6orocJIy){(6eHJ.1M KlbJ.1raMa, BJ.1,n;J.1 ce ,n;a UpKBa Illecroncansorjy npnnaje HaPO'lJ.1T ana-raj, Te crora BeOMa rpellie OHJ.1 caBpeMeHJ.1 60rOMOnJ.1TelhJ.1 KOjJ.1 ce6J.1 noaaozsasajy Aa cene sa BpeMe 'IJ.1Talha Illecroncamorja, HlIJ.1 lJ:aK Aa CaCBJ.1M J.13al)y J.13 ~pKBe, cxarpajyha TO 'IVlTalbe sa neurro npyrocreueno, HeBa){(HO. TaKO, y neneroj rnaan TMnMKa CTOjM: .Lllecroncamraje ee rOBOpa TJ.1XMM H lIaKMM maCOM, 6e3 »cyptie, Aa CBM xyjy, Kana ce rOBopM IlleCTOrrCaJIMJ.1je, ca na){(lbOM ce rpetia nOCBeTJ.1TM ClIYllIalhY: jep cy nCanMJ.1 HcnYlheHM rtoxajarsev M YMJ.1lhelheM. OBe ncamre rOBopMMO ca rr060){(HOinhy H CTpaxOM BO){(HjHM, xao ,n;a ce CaMOM Bory HeBH,n;lhHBO oripahasro,

HHKO nesra npaBa na manyhe HlIH ,n;a ce naxaurn.asa, Hero ,n;a naan na OHO llITO ce 'IHTa, pyKy CKpllITeHHX na rrpCHMa, rnase nonryre H nornena yCMepeHor na none, a OlJ:J.1Ma cp~a oKpeHyT 11CTOKY, MOlIenH ce aa Hallie rpexe, cehajyhn ce CMPTH, 6y,n;ynHx MyKa H ne-nror ){(HBOTa".

Illecroncananje ce ,n;elIH na ,n;Ba nena ClIaBOCJIOBlheM Y'lacT CBeTe Tpojane. IIOClIe rrpBa TpJ.1 ncamra 'IHTa ce: Cnasa, 11 cana: Aznoryja, AJIJ.1JIyja, Ananyja, cnasa Te6J.1 Bozce, tupu oyaia, Iocnone rrOMJ.1JIyj, mpu oya:«; J.1 oner: CJIaBa, 11 cana. 3aTHM cnene OCTaJIJ.1 ncaznor, Ha xpajy ilIeCTOrrCaJIMHja 'IHTa ce casro CJIaBa, 11 cana, H aipu uyma: AJIHlIHja, AJIHlIyja, AJIHlIYja, CJIaBa Te6H Boace.

HaKoH 'IHTalba rrpBa TpH ncanxa jepej casro ca errHTpaxHlheM J.1 HerroKpHBeHe rnane H31Ia3H H3 onTapa rrpe,n; Ilapcxe ,n;BepJ.1 H TaMO rro clIy){(e6- HHKy rajno rOBopH MOJIJ.1TBe jyrapn.e KojHX je nnanaecr na 6pojy. OBJ.1M MOJIHTBaMa OH npJ.1HOCH Iocnony 61Iarop;apHoeT 3aTO llITO HaM je ,n;apOBao ,n;HeBHY CBeTJIOCT, MOlIenH sa ce6e H CBOjy rraCTBY pa31IJ.1lJ:HTa ,n;YXOBHa no- 6pa, H ,n;a y HallIJ.1M cp~HMa sacnja "J.1CTJ.1HCKO cyH~e npanne BO){(Hje", KaKO 6HCMO "Kao rro ,n;aHy 61Iaro06pa3HO XO,n;J.1lIH rryresr 3arrOBeCTJ.1 BO){(HjHX J.1 ,n;OCTJ.1rJIJ.1 BelJ:HJ.1 ){(J.1BOT", y,n;OCTOjJ.1BllIJ.1 ce nacnahanan,a HerrpJ.1CTyrrHOM csernourhy BO){(J.1jOM. QJ.1TajynH OBe MOJIJ.1TBe rrpe,n; 3aTBopeHHM IJ;apcKHM ,n;BepJ.1Ma, jepej J.1306pa){(aBa XpHCTa 3acTyrrHJ.1Ka, otiehanor A,n;aMy J.1 lJ:J.1- TaBOM lhy,n;CKOM pony.'

Ilporpecop M. CKa6aJIaHOBJ.1'1 yxasyje na ro na cy MOJIJ.1TBe jyrapa.e, xao J.1 sesepn,e, nexana 6J.1lIe pacnopehene rro lJ:J.1TaBOM Iyrpeisy, Y Be3J.1 ca TJ.1M J.1 lbJ.1XOB canpxcaj npanaroben je pa31IJ.1'1J.1TJ.1M ,n;elIOBJ.1Ma jyrpea.a, 6y,n;ynJ.1,n;a CYlJ:J.1TaHe na pa3HJ.1M MeCTHMa.2

BeJIHKa jexrenaja. HaKOH lliTO cy nepyjyha lJ:yJIJ.1 anheocxo nojarse, xoje J.1M je o6jaBJ.1JIO 0 pohersy XpJ.1CTa Crracnrersa, J.1 npa TOMe Cn03HaJIJ.1 CBY ,n;y6J.1HY csor rpeXOBHor nana, lbJ.1XOBa cp~a npoacera cy Ha,n;OM na Poheaora, J.1 CaMJ.1M TJ.1M lbJ.1XOBe ,n;Yllie opacnonoaceae cy 3a MOlIJ.1TBY. OHJ.1 ce rrOHOBO o6pahajy Bory J.1CTHM pe'lHMa xao H na noserxy Bexepa,a - jepej HJIH l)aKoH rrpeA UapCKHM ,n;BepHMa rrpOH3Hoce BeJIHKY jexrennjy: "MHPOM Iocnony rrOMolIHMcja" ("Y MHpy Iocnony ce rroMolIHMO"), MOJIenH 3a CBa OHa Hajpa31IH'IHTHja renecna H ,n;YXOBHa notipa KOjHX cy lhy,n;H lIHllIeHH H3rHalbeM A,n;aMa H3 paja, HO xoja ce cana, nocne ,n;OJIaCKa BO){(aHCKOr 11cKynHTelha na 3eMlhy, rrOHOBO Mory A06MTM.

! BHAH: "HOBaJI Cxpaacans" q. 3, rn. 4, II. 6.

2 BHAH: Cxatian. "TonKoBblH Tl1IIl1KOH". 2, CTp. 205 l1 naJbe, M. 1913.

124

ApXMemrCKOIl Asepiorje Tayures

125

"nor Iocnon" H Tponapa. O,n;Max noczre BelB1Ke jexrenaje baxon BOsrnaurasa, a nojua rpOMKO H pa,n;OCHO nesajy, ClIaBOClIOBlhe y sacr Iocnona, Koja je nourao ira 3eMlhY parur cnacen.a CBeTa: "Eor Iocnon H jaaxcja HaM, 61IarOClIOBeH rpjannj BO HMja Iocnomse" (ITe. 117,26-27), TO jeer .Bor je Iocnon, H jaBH ce HaMa; 61IarOClIOBeH KOjH ,n;01Ia3H y HMe Iocnomse" OBHM nOClIe,n;IhHM pe'lHMa Hapo,n; ce oopahao Cnacrrrezsy npHlIHKOM Hserosor csexaaor YlIaCKa y Iepycanaa: raxohe, KaKO je OH CaM peKao, IhHMa he [a ,n;O'leKaTH H npHlIHKOM Iberosor ,n;pyror nonacxa (Mr. 23,39). IIoMeHYTa necna nesa ce 'leTHpH nyTa, npH 'leMY npe csaxor nenan.a npOH3HOCH no jenan CTHX Y3eT H3 HCTor ncaznra, CTHXOBH rosope 0 ,n;06pOTHH MHlIOCTH Boxcajoj, H OTKpHBajy npopourrno 0 Cnacarersy CBeTa. Ilpesra THnHKY H "Eor Iocnon" H OBe CTHXOBe oojaazsyje xanoaapx na cpe,n;HHH xpaMa (BH,n;H: THnHK, rn. 2). Cyneha npeaa ynYTcTBHMa THnHKa, MO)l(e ce npeTnOCTaBHTH ,n;a ,n;a je KaHoHapx HenpBa casr nenao "Eor Iocnon", a .raxohe H CTHXOBe, HaKOH xera ey nojun o,n;rOBapalIH nesajyha 'leTHpH nyTa Bor Iocnon ... J1naK, cana ce YCTalIHO 06H'laj ,n;a CBe OBO noarnaurasa haxon, a aKO HeMa haxona, onna jepej.

.Bor Iocnoa" ce na He,n;elhHOM 6,n;eHHjy YBeK rrena na "BlIa,n;ajynH" mac, na 6,n;eHHjHMa YO'lH nsanaecr BelIHKHX npa3HHKa na mac npaana-mor TpOnapa, a aa 6,n;eHHjHMa y xacr CBeTHMa na mac Tponapa caeror,

Henocpenno HaKOH lllTO ee ornesa .Bor Iocnon'; elIe,n;H neaarse Tponapa xoja ce nasaaajy orrrycna, jep ee neaajy H na xpajy Bexepa,a. Iyrapa.e 60roClIY)l(elhe cana H3 ryxoro-noxajaor pacnonoaceisa npenasn y npa3HH'lHo-pa,n;ocHo, 6y,n;ynH ,n;a ce oceha npe,n;yKyc cnacea,a. Iyrapise necsre Ben HMajy ,n;y60K HOB03aBeTHH canpxca] HH3Bo,n;e ce BplIO CBe'laHO.

TH TponapH ce nesajy na cneneha Ha'lHH:

Ha "Hegelb"HOM 6ge"Hujy neaa ce rponap nacxpcnn nsa nyra, Cnana, TpOnap cnerora 'lHjH je crrosren Tor narra H3 Mmreja, J1 HHlhe, ooropomrsan BaCKpcHH no rnacy rponapa cserora, AKo y Mnnejy aa raj ,n;aH HeMa Tponapa CBeTOMe, onna ce nocne BaCKpCHor Tponapa, ornesanor nna rryra, nesa Cnana, J1 HHlhe, H 60ropo,n;H'laH snanajyher maca, TO jeer HCTor maca xao H BaCKpCHH Tponap.

Ha 6ge1-lUjuMa youu qeanaecui upasnuxa Iocnomsnx H BoropoztaxaHHX neaa ce Tponap npa3HHKa TpH nyra, npH 'leMY ce rpeha nyT neaa na Cnasa, J1 HHlhe.

Ha tiqenujuua ceetaoue neaa ce rponap CBeTOMe nna rryra, Cnasa, J1 HHlhe, 60ropo,n;M'laH BacKpCHH no macy Tponapa cnerora, Osne je neonXO,n;HO ,n;a ce HCTaKHe ocotienocr cytiortse clIY)l(6e. AKo cnosren cnerora, KOMe je onpeheao 6,n;eHHje, nanne y Cy60TY, onna ce ooropomrsan nesa He

no rnacy rponapa cnerora, xao 06H'lHO, Hero no pe,n;OBHOM rnacy OCMOmaCHHKa aa nary ce,n;MH~y; OH ce Ha3HBa .Boroponaxaa npan, ananajyher

"

maca.

AKo y Hegelby nanne jenan on BelIHKHX Botopoquuuuux upasuuxa, OH,n;a ce nesa rponap BacKpcHH ,n;Ba nyTa, Cnasa, J1 HHlhe, Tponap npasnaxa.

AKO Y HegelbY nanae crroxren ceeiuoia KOMe je onpeheno 6,n;eHHje, onna ce nena rponap BaCKpCHM ,n;Ba nyra, Cnasa, J1 HHlhe, 60ropo,n;H'laH npaa no rnacy rponapa cserora.

AKO y "Hegelby nanne upeUi.upa3"HUUlUi.BO MlIH UOUpa3"HUUlUi.BO HlIH ogauuje npaaanxa, oana ce nesa Tponap BaCKpCHH ,n;Ba rryra, Cnasa, J1 HHlhe, Tponap npernpasnaurrna HlIH npa3HMKa.

AKO y nenersy nanae npasnonan,e crrosreaa nsoje CBeTMX, oana je neaa Tponap BaeKpcHH je,n;HOM, 3aTHM Tponap npBor cseror, Cnasa, Tponap ,n;pyror cseror, J1 HHlhe, ooroponaxaa no macy Tponapa ,n;pyror cseror; AKO ce OCMM rora ca OBHM He,n;elhHHM ,n;aHO noxnone jour H npernpasnaurrao HlIH nonpasaanrrso, onna ce aa J1 HHlhe He rrena 60ropo,n;M'laH, Hero TpOnap npernpasnxurrna HlIM npasaaxa.

Ilocne rponapa nesa ce: Iocnone nOMHlIyj, TpH rryra, Cnasa Ouy, H CHHy, M CBeToMe Ilyxy, a xreu aacraaa.a ,n;alhe: J1 cana, H YBeK, H y BeKOBe BeKOBa, aMHH. Tana nO'lHlhe 'lHTalhe KaTH3MM.

KaTH3Me, Mane jexrennje, Cjenanna, KaUi.u3MaMa ce Ha3HBa 'lHTalhe onpebenax nenoaa Ilcazrrapa, KojH ee ,n;elIH na nnanecer TaKBHX nenosa, CBaKH on THX nenosa 30Be ce "KaTM3Ma", on rp'lKe pe'lH Ka8l(w - "ce,n;HM" 3aTO llITO je no THnHKY nocne csaxor raxsor nena nponncaao 'lHTalhe TOKOM xora ce cenx. Ca,n;a je nOCTalIO yotia-rajeno ,n;a ce ee,n;HH TOKOM 'lHTalha caMHX KaTH3MH (BH,n;H 0 TOMe ,n;eTalhHHje otijannserse IIpBe KaTH3Me na Be-repay). Ha Iyrpersy xoje YlIa3H y cacras Cseaohaor 6,n;eHHja CTHXOClIOBe ce YBeK casro ,n;Be KaTH3Me, on KOjMX je CBaKa rronersena na TpH cnaae. IIOClIe CBaKe "ClIaBe" xreu npOH3HOCM: Cnasa OU;y, H CHHY, H CBeTOMe ,1J;yxy, a nojun nesajy: J1 cana, H YBeK, H y BeKOBe BeKOBa, aMHH. Ananyja, amoryja, ananyja, cnasa Te6M Bozce, TpH rryra, H Iocnone nosnory], TpH nyTa, Cnasa Ouy, H CHHY, H CBeTOMe Ilyxy, qTe~ nacraszsa: J1 cana, H YBeK, H y BeKOBe sexoaa, aMMH, H narse 'lHTa cnenehy "ClIaBY".

Ilocne CBaKe KaTH3Me na CBeHonHoM 6,n;eHHjy oriaaesno ce npoasHOCH Mana jexreanja xojy CXO,n;HO 2. rnasa THnHKa "CBelllTeHHK rOBopH OTHllIaBllIH npe,n; CBeTe nsepa" CBaKa MalIa jexreinrja ee 3aBpllIaBa Hapo'lHTHM B03rJIaeOM cseurreaaxa. Ilocne npBe KaTM3Me MalIa jexremrja HMa soarnac: "JaKO Tsoja ,n;ep)l(aBa, M Tnoje jeer uapcrno H CHlIa H cnana .. :'

126

ApXJileIU1CKOn Asepxaje .TaYllIeB

127

("Jep je Tsoja Mofi, W Taoje je ~apCTBO W cnna W cnaaa ... "), a nocne Apyre KaTl13Me - "JaKO 611ar W senosexozsyceu Bor jecn .. :' ("Jep cw 611ar W xoseKOlhy6wB Bor .. ").

OBAe rpetia npWMeTWTW Aa y OHe nenersne nane xana TwnWKOM Hwje onpehea norntjenej (0 TOMe BW,lIW HW)J(e), YMeCTO nonnjeneja CTWXOClIOBW ce cenaxmaecra KaTW3Ma: "DlIa)J(eHW HenOpOqHW': nocne xoje nesra Malle jexreanje, Hero ce oAMax nesajy Tponapw: "DlIarOClIOBeH jecn, Iocnona, nayqW Mja onpasnaaajea TBOjWM. AHrellCKW c060p YAWBwcja" ("DlIarOClIOBeH jecn Iocrtone, Hayqw Me aapenoava TBOjWM. AH~ellCKW 360p ce 3aAWBW"). OBW Tponapw ce 3aTO W nasasajy: .Tponapa BaCKpCHW, KOjW ce nenajy nocne HenOpOqHWX': Y TOM cnyxajy Mana jexreanja ce npoasnoca OAMax nocne OBWX Tponapa.

YOllIlITe, rpeoa 3HaTW na npaBwlIa Tnnaxa 0 MallwM jexrennjaaa nocne KaTW3MW wMajy aese ca TWM Aa lIW je 60rOClIY)J(elbe smue WlIW Malbe CBeqaHO. Ilocne CBaKe KaTW3Me clIe,llw TaK03BaHW cjenanan. AKO je raj cjenazran npasmomor canpacaja, onna ce npe isera npoasnoca Marra jexreHwja, a aKO je nOKajHO-YMWlIHor canpacaja, xao IIITO 6WBa paAHWM AaHWMa W y nane CBeTe Herpnecernaue, OH,lIa ce npe lbera He npOW3HOCJ1 Mana jexreanja. ETo 360r sera ce aa 6AeHwjy npen Bnaronecrn Mana jexreanja He np0J13HOCW nocne CBaKe KaTJ13Me. To je npa3HJ1K xoja yrnasnoa nana y nane CBeTe Herpnecernaue W 3aTO 6AeHJ1je, aKO ce ClIY)J(W y CeAMWqHe nane, nessa ABe KaTW3Me, xao 06WqHO, Hero TPJ1. Ilpesra TwnWKY, na 6AeHJ1jy npen Bnarosecra, aKO ce ClIY)J(J1 TOKOM CBeTe qeTPAeCeTHJ1~e npe CTpaCHe ceAMw~e, nocne npBe KaTW3Me HeMa jexrenaje, a nocne Apyre W rpehe WMa. AlIW aKO DlIarOBeCTW naAHY na CTpaCHY ceAMWIW, onna HeMa jexrennja nocne npBe ABe KaTW3Me, a nocne rpehe J1Ma.

CjeAallHW na 6AeHwjy YOqW nenen.e (na T3B. BaCKpCHOM 6AeHwjy) nenajy ce J1l1W qWTajy nocne CBaKe KaTJ13Me J1 Malle jexremrje xoja aa lbOM clIeAW W3 Oxronxa, a aa ABaHaeCT BellWKWX npa3HJ1Ka W rrpasnaxe CBeTWX J13 Maaeja WlIJ1 W3 Ilocnor WlIW QBeTHOr TpJ10Aa, xana je peq 0 npasnauaMa J13 ~J1KlIyca Tpnona. Ilocetiao MeCTO WMa npa3HJ1K DlIarOBeCTW xana nanne y CeAMWqHe naire CBeTe Herpnecernaue: npBJ1 cjenanen rana Hwje npa3HWqHW, Hero W3 Tpnona.

IIoJIHjeJIej, BaCKpCHJ1 TporrapH, BeJIH'IaHHje. Ha 6AeHwjwMa senaKI1X npa3HwKa, na nacxpcnasr 6AeHl1jwMa y oApe~eHHM nepJiloAHMa rOAJiIHe, xao J1 YBeK na npa3HHqHOM jyrpersy xana ce qWTa Iesaaben,e nocne KaTl13aMa J1 cjenaznnrx neaa ce nonajenej. Kana no-me rresarse rronnjeneja y xpaMy ce rrazre CBe CBeTWlhKe W ornapajy ce Ilapcxe ABepH, IIITO je 3HaK rrocetiao cse-raaor 60rOClIY)J(elba.

Pes 1tOAU~ EAEO~ - .Flonneneoc" 1tOAU~ - MHorH W EA£O~ - MHlIOCT, Y npeBOAY ca rpxxor 3Ha'lH "MHOrOMJ1110CTJ1BO': TaKO ce Ha3J1Ba CBe'laHO nenaise ABa rrcansra: 134. - "XBallJ1Te wMja Iocnomse", J1 135. - "J1cnoBjenajrecja [ocnOAeBJ1': 360r rora IIITO ce y APyroM OA lbWX qeCTO noaaszsajy pe'lw .Jaxo B sjex MJ1110CT Iero" ("Jep je AOBeKa MWlIOCT Hserona"), na je no TWM peqWMa W qWTaBa necsra A06wlIa Ha3WB .rronajene]" Ilpyra npernOCTaBKa 0 nopexny nOMeHYTor Ha3J1Ba seayje ce aa TO IIITO TWnJ1K npornrcyje Aa ce Y OBOM AellY jyrpersa nojaxasa ocserzserse xpaxra nalhelbeM caeha W KaHAJ1l1a ca YlheM: 1tOAU~ EAUlOV - MHoro ylha. Ilanac je y06wqajeno na ce .Flonajene]" npeaa nO'leTHOM CTJ1XY "XBallJ1Te wMja Iocnonise" Ha3WBa - "XBallJ1Te': Y nanaunse speae OBW ncanxa ce peTKO neaajy y uenann, Hero ce yrllaBHoM nesajy caera 'IeTWpJ1 crnxa na cneneha HaqWH:

.Xnanare wMja Iocnomse, xaamrre pa6w Iocnona, Ananyja" (X8allU-

we J1Me Iocuoqwe, xeanuiue cnyie [Iocaoqwe] Iocuoqa) - TPW nyTa.

DlIarOClIOBeH Iocnon OT Cnona, )J(WBWj BO J1jepycallwMje. Annnyja iBnatocnoeen je Iocuoq ca Cuoua, Koju J/CU8U y lepycanuuy) - TPW nyra.

J1cnoBjeAajTecja Iocnonesa, jaxo 611ar, jaxo B sjex MWlIOCT Iero. Annnyja (J1cu08egajwe ce Iocuoqy, jep je g06ap, jep je go 8eKa MUllOCW Hseioea) - TPW nyTa.

Hcrrosjenajrecja Dory He6ecHoMY, jaxo B sjex MWlIOCT Jero. Amoryja (J1cu08egajwe ce DOlY uetiecxou, jep je go eexa MUllOCW Ibel08a) - TPW ny-

"

Ta.

TwnWKOM je onpeheno Aa ce nonnjenej nesa na BacKpcHwM 6AeHwjwMa caxro O,ll 22. cerrreaopa AO 20. Ae~eM6pa, J1 OA 14. janyapa AO cwpHe nenezse, TO jeer Aa ce nena y 3WMCKOM nepnony ronmre, w3Y3eB y nepaony 60)J(wfiHWX W 60rojaBlheHcKwx npasmnca. A y lIeTlbeM nepnony romme, OA czpne nenerse AO onamtja B03ABw)J(elba qacHor Kpcra 21. cenreaopa nesarse nonnjeneja je onpeheno casro 3a OHe nenezsne nane y xoje nanne HeKW BellWKW npasaax. YonIIITe, nonajenej je TaKO Be3aH sa aennxe npaannxe cnoaene CBeTWX sa xoje je TwnwKoM onpehen, Aa ce qeCTO Ha3WBa .rronajenej npasnxsa" WlIW "nollwjellej cserora" Y nenezsne nane aa xoje nonajenej Hwje onpehen, nponwcaHo je Aa ce YMecTo lbera CTWXOClIOBW 17. KaTW3Ma:

"DlIa)J(eHw HenOpOqHW" (Tarmx, rn. 2. W 17). Mehyrasr, cana je Y napoxajaMa rOTOBO cBYAa nocrao 06Ji1qaj Aa ce normjerrej na nacxpcmor 6AeHwjwMa (rj. 6AeHwjwMa yO'lw nenezse) nena TOKOM qWTaBe rOAWHe.

TOKOM npwnpeMHwx HeAelha sa Bennxa nOCT - 611YAHor CWHa, MeconyCHe W cnponycne, HaKOH nonajeneja rtes a ce 136. ncanax: .Ha pjexax BaBW- 1I0HCKWX" y3 "allwlIyjy KpaCHY", TO jeer, ca HapOqWTO YMWlIHWM HaneBOM.

128

Apxaemrcxon Aaepxnje Taymes

Csenohno 6~eHwje

129

Ha BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHwjy, nenocpenno nocne noznrjeneia, WllW nocne 17.

KaTY13Me aKO ce nonnjenej He nesa, neaajy ce nocetimr BaCKpCHW TponapM xoja ce 06WIHO aasxaajy, .Tponapa nacxpcnn, KOjW ce nenajy nocne HenOpO'lHMX". Ilpe csaxor on TMX Tponapa nesa ce npwneB Y3eT M3 118. ncanxa: .Bnaroczrosea jecn Iocnona, Hayql1 Mja onpaananujesr TBojl1M" ("EllaroclloBeH jeca Iocnone, Hayql1 Me napeneaaa TBOjl1M"). I1pBl1 o.n; Tl1X Tponapa nO'll1lhe pe'll1Ma .Anrencxaj cotiop y.n;l1Bl1cja" ("AHl)ellCKl1 catiop ce sanasa"). Tponapa l1Ma YKynHO xerapa, 3aTl1M ce nesa Cnasa, rponap y 'laCT CBeTe Tpojaue, M Hl1lhe, Tponap y xacr Ilpecsere Boroponnue. I1enaa.e ce saspurasa TpOKpaTHl1M Amoryja 11 Cnasa Te611 Boace.

Tponapx "AHrellCKl1j c060p" cy, KaKO yxasyje nporp. M. CxatiananoBl1'l, jepycanaacxor nopexna. Y n03HaTOM jepycammcxoa .FlocrsenosaHl1jy" (I1opeTKY) CTpaCHe ce.n;Ml1u;e 11 Ilacxanne ce.n;Ml1u;e 113 neaeror sexa (npexa pYKOnl1CY 113 1122. ronane), y cllY)l(611 aa UBeTl1 l1Ma HeKl1X on OBl1X Tponapa, xao 11 .n;pyrwx 611l1CKl1X .n;aHaIlIlhl1M rponapasra "AHrellCKl1j c060p".!

Ha 6.n;eHl1jl1Ma YO'll1 Belll1Kl1X npasnaxa 11 y xacr CBeTl1X, na nO'leTKY nesaaa nomsjeneja na cpe.n;l1Hy xpaMa 113HOCl1 ce l1KOHa npa3Hl1Ka 111111 CBerora 11 nonazce ce na ananoj (nanac ce l1KOHa 'leCTO Ben nanaaa na aaanojy y cpenamr xpasra), na 611 ce no OKOH'lalhY nonajeneja npe.n; 1h0M nesano seznrsanaje rrpasnnxy 111111 CBeTOMe ca 113a6paHl1M ncallMOM. OBa semr'laHl1ja ca 113a6paHl1M ncallMMMa raxohe ce aanase na xpajy Ilcazrrnpa, y MpMOllOr110HY 11 y CllY)l(e6Hl1KY. Benaxannje npBl1 nyT 0611'lHO nesajy caeurreaocnyaorren.a, a 3aTl1M CBaKa nesnnua no peny nesa no jenan CTl1X nsaopaaor ncansra 11 nocne csaxor CTl1Xa nonaarsa Belll1'laHl1je. Ha xpajy ce nena Cnana 11 Hl1lhe, Amrrryja Tpl1 nyra, Cnasa Te611 Boxe, 11 nocnemsa nyT aennxaaaje oner nesajy caeurreaocnyaorrersa.

Ha nO'leTKY rreaaisa nonnjeneja nacrojaren, .n;elll1 OHJl:Ma KOjl1 cacny)l(yjy, a npeaa Tl1nl1KY 11 Hapo.n;y KOjl1 crojn y xpasry, ynalbeHe csehe, ca Kojl1Ma CBl1 croje no xpaja 'll1Talha Ienaahen,a. Mel)YTl1M, naaac ce y npaxCM on rora ca-ryaano .n;a Hapo.n; na 6.n;eHl1jy csehe .n;P)l(l1 casso .n;Ba rryra y ro.n;l1Hl1: ira npasmnc Yrracxa Iocnomser y J epycalll1M JI: na Ilacxanaov (Bacxpunsea) jyrpersy,

Ileaarse rroznrjenejaax ncanaxra 11 BaCKpCHl1X Tponapa, KaKO xaxce M.

Cxafiananoan-r, "npe.n;cTaBlba najcse-ranaje w najcaeurrenaje TpenyTKe jyTpelha. Tl1 TpenyU;l1 Cl1MBOll113yjy Cl111Y JI: 60rona.n;axHYTocT MOlll1TBe, xoja np"11lKOM nesan,a OBl1X rrcanasra 3al1CTa nocrrose CBOj najBl1llIl1 narea-

311TeT, a yjenao 11 611aro.n;aT ,lJ;yxa Cnerora, xojy TaKBa MOllJl:TBa npaana-m. I10.n;113aIhY pacnonoacea.a nyme noro.n;yje raxohe Ml1pl1C (raajaaa), xahea,e ce y .n;aToM cnyxajy TWle jour 11 ycnoMene xoja je rroneaaaa ca Tl1M .n;ellOM jyTpelha: OHO nonceha na apOMaTl1'lnO Ml1pO, xoje cy y TOM 'lacy sacxpunse HOnl1 CBOjl1M 'CaMl1110CHl1M CY3aMa pastinasotaane' )l(ene Ml1pOnOCl1u;e':!

I1pl111l1KOM nesaa,a BaCKpCHl1X Tponapa nocne nenOpO'lHl1X, xao 11 np"11lKOM nojarsa senasaaaja, ooann,a ce xaheise 'Il1TaBOr xpaMa. OHO no-nm.e on cpe.n;l1He xpaMa 11 l1KOHe xoja TaMO lle:>Kl1 na ananojy, Hxona ce Ka.n;l1 ca CBe 'leTJl:pJl: CTpaHe, .n;albe ce Ka.n;l1 OllTap 11 on.n;a no pe.n;y 'Il1TaB xpaM.

M3a6paHl1 CTl1XOBl1113 ncanasra, KOjl1 ce nesajy np"11lKOM semrsaaaja, canpxce 111111 npOpO'IKe aarosemraje norahaja xoja ce npasnyjy, 111111 nafipajaise onax Bplll1Ha caerora 360r KOjl1X je npaopojaa onpeheaox 360py. CBaKl1 360p cserax l1Ma cnoje nernoratrnje.

M BaCKpCHl1 TpOnapl1 11 Belll1'laHl1je npanpevajy OHe xoja ce MOlle aa npencrojehe cnyuran.e Ieaanhen.a y KOMe ce 11311a:>Ke nOBeCT 0 npa3Hl1Ky, 111111 ce npocnaan.ajy Bplll1He cserora 'Il1jl1 ce nOMeH cnasn,

AKO He.n;elbHl1 nan narnre na Belll1Kl1 npasnax (OCl1M Iocnonn.er, xana nenersna cllY)l(6a 6J1:Ba y nOTnYHOCTl1 3aMelheHa cllY)l(60M npaaaaxa), 111111 na cnosrex cserora KOMe je onpebeno BellJl:'IaHl1je, onna CBellITeHOCllY)l(l1- Telbl1 o.n;Max nocrre nonnjeneja nesajy Belll1'IaHl1je (XOp He nonasn,a), a aaTl1M ce nojy BaCKpCHJI: TpOnapl1 nocne HenOpO'lHl1X.

Hnaxoj H CTeneHH AHTH<l>OHH. Ilocne BaCKpCHl1X Tponapa na nenersHOM 6.n;eHl1jy, 111111 nocne Belll1'IaHl1ja na 6.n;eHl1jy y xacr npasnaxa 111111 CBerora, np0113HOCl1 ce Mana jexrennja, xoja ce 3aBpllIaBa B03maCOM jepeja: .Jaxo 611arOCllOBl1cja MMja Tsoje, 11 rtpocnanncja Ilapcrso Tsoje, Ou;a, 11 Cl1Ha, H Cserora Ilyxa" ("Jep ce 611arOCllOBl1 MMe Tsoje, 11 npOCllaBl1 IlapCTBO Tsoje, Ou;a 11 Cl1Ha 11 Cserora Ilyxa").

I1oIlITO 3aTHM, no Tl1nl1KY, cnena 'll1Talhe aa BpeMe xora CBl1 cene, HaKOH Malle jexrenaje l1.n;e cjenanen xoja ce y uenen.aoj cllY)l(611 Ha311Ba "HnaKoj". Ha BaCKPCHOM 6.n;eHl1jy nesa ce "l1naKoj maca". Behana sacxpCHl1X nnaxoja np"'la 0 TOMe KaKO cy :>KeHe Ml1POHOCl1u;e nOCeTl111e )l(l1BOHOCnl1 rpoti, 111111 rOBope 0 nnonosaaa Bacxpceisa XP"CTOBor. AKO ce ca He.n;elbHl1M .n;anOM rronynapi« Boroponnvnn npaannx 111111 cnoxrea cserora ca nonajenejesr, on.n;a ce nocne "l1naKoja" nenajy cjenanua npa3nl1Ka 111111 caerora, Hajnpe ce nenajy cjenanna KOjl1 cy onpehenn aa nocne KaT113Ml1, alll1 Hl1CY 6111111 nenana na CBOM MecTy, jep cy nesana cjenamni BaCKpCnl1,

I BI1AI1: CKa6alI. "TOlIKOBbU1 THITI1KOH". 2, CTp. 235, M. 1913.

I BHAH: CKa6alI. "TOlIKOBbIH THITI1KOH". 2, CTp. 233.

130

ApX11en11CKon ABepK11je Tayuren

131

1 BHAH: Cxafian. "TOnKOBbIH THTIHKOH'; 2.

I1poKMMeH, '1MTalbe Ienaahezsa. 3a CTeneHMMa cnene MOllMTBOClIOBJba I1 B03flIaCM KOjM 06M'IHO YBeK nperxone 'II1TafuY Ieaaahezsa. 1)aKoH oojasrsyje: "BOHMeM, I1peMYP;pocT" ("l1a3MMo. I1peMY,I:(pocT") M np0I13HOCM ce I1poKI1MeH, KOjM no CBOMe canpacajy YBeK MMa sese ca JeBaHl)eJbeM xoje he ce 'II1TaTM.

Ha Hep,eJbHOM 6,I:(eHl1jy, aKO ce ca TOM He,I:(eJbOM He nonynapa HeKI1 on nsanaecr BellMKMX Iocnomsax MJU1 Boropo.n;M'IMHI1X npa3HMKa, npOM3HOCM ce M nesa He.n;eJbHM npOKMMeH nnanajyher maca. TaKBMX npOKMMeHa, npeMa 6pojy rnacoaa, yxynno je ocasr, I1 csrersyjy ce CBaKe aenerse. AKO ce He.n;eJbHI1 .n;aH noxnona BeJII1KMM Iocnona.aa MJII1 Boropo.n;M'II1HMM npa- 3HI1KOM, onna ce npOM3HOCl1 M nena npOKMMeH Tor npa3HMKa. Ha 6.n;eHMjMMa yO'lM BemlKMX npaaamca I1 y 'IaCT CBeTMX YBeK ce neaa nocetian IlpoKMMeH npa3HMKa aa 4. mac, 'IMjl1 canpxcaj o.n;roBapa .n;aToM npa3HMKy MlIM cnosreny cserora xoja ce npaanyje. OBM jyrapa,n npoKMMeHM YBeK MMajy caxo no je.n;aH CTI1X I1 nojun I1X nesajy nsa I1 no rryra,

110 OKOH'IafuY npOKMMeHa haxon soarnauraaa: .Iocnony ce nOMOJII1- MO': a nojun onrosapajy. .Focnone, nOMl1l1Yj': Iepej npOM3HOCl1 sosrnac:

"JaKO csjar jeCI1, BO)Ke nanr, I1 BO cBjaTI1X rroxasajema, I1 Te6e ClIaBY B03CI1- lIajeM, Oruy, I1 CI1HY I1 CBjaTOMY Ilyxy, Hl1fue I1 np"CHO I1 BO BjeKI1 njexos" ("Jep CI1 CBeT, BO)Ke naur, M y CBeTI1Ma 06l1TaBallI, M Te6M CJIaBY Y3HOCI1MO, Ouy, I1 CI1HY, I1 CBeTOMe Ilyxy, cana I1 YBeK I1 y BeKOBe BeKOBa"). 3aTl1M haxon sosrnamasa: .Bcjaxoje .n;MxaHl1je .n;a XBaJII1T Iocnona" ("CBe IllTO znnne nexa xaamr Iocnona"). Ilojun noaasrsajy OBe pe'll1. 1)aKoH B03maurasa CTI1X: .Xsanare Bora BO cBjaTI1X [ero, xsamrre [ero BO YTBep)K.n;eHI1- jJ1 CJ1l1l1 Iero" ("XBallMTe Bora y CBeTJ1Ma IherOBJ1M, XBallJ1Te fa y TBpl)J1 cane Iberose"). Ilojun nOHOBO rresajy: .Bcjaxoje .n;I1XaHMje .n;a XBaJIMT Iocnona" 1)aKoH np0J13HOCI1 npny nOllOBJ1HY CTI1Xa: "BcjaKoje .n;I1XaHJ1je .. :: a nojua nospuraaajy .n;pyry: " ... na XBallJ1T Iocnona" (nonyr npOKJ1MeHa). Ilocne rora haxoa YCMepaBa nasosy OHJ1X KOjJ1 ce MOlle na npencrojehe 'II1Tafue [enanhezsa pe'lJ1Ma: "M 0 cnO,lJ,06I1TJ1cja HaM CJII1IllaHl1jy csjaroro Eaaarernrja Iocnona Bora MOllI1M" ("M.n;a ce y.n;OCTOjI1MO CJIYIllafua cseror Ieaanhezsa, Iocnona Bora MOJIJ1MO"). Ilojua neaajy Tpl1 nyTa: .Jocnone, nOMJ1l1Yj". 1)aKoH 3aTMM 06jaBJbyje .n;a clIe.n;J1 "npeMy.n;pocT .. :: na CMO 3aTO .n;Y)KHJ1 .n;a CTOjl1MO " ... npOCTJ1 .. :', TO jeer npaBO, npJ1CTojHO, ca .n;y60KOM no- 60)KHOIllhy, jep hesro tIyTJ1 CBeTO Ienaaherse (" ... YClIJ1IllMM csjararo Esaarenaja"). Ilponyacaaajyha osaj soarnac baxona, jepej npenaje "MJ1P CBJ1Ma': a nojua y I1Me CBJ1X xoja ce MOlle acerre I1CTJ1 TaKaB MMp jepejy: "M nyxoBH TBojeMY" ("M.n;yxy TBOMe"). Iepej onna sosrzramaaa: "OT - J1Me jenanl)ellHcTe - Csjararo Esaarezmja 'ITeHMje". Ilojun npocnann.ajy Iocnona:

na ce nOTOM aa "ClIaBa" neaa "cje.n;alleH nocne nonajeneja', .n;OK ce na "M HMfue" ce sa npa3HJ1Ke rtesa nOHOBO J1CTI1 raj cjenanen, a y naae cnosrena CBeTJ1X nesa ce 11 60ropOp;J1tIaH, KojJ1 Ta,I:(a ClIep;J1 OP;Max HaKOH nonajezrejnor cjenannor. Ha npa3Hl1Ke Iocnonn,e, xana ce BaCKpCHa clIY)K6a y uenaHM 3aMefuyje npa3HI1'1HOM, nesa ce cjenanen npa3HJ1Ka . Ilanac ce cjenanna M nrraxoja ymaBHoM He nesajy, Hero 'II1Tajy.

HaKOH cjenamnrx J111J1 nrraxoja, ClIe.n;M neaaise jyrapn.nx aHTMcpOHa, KOjl1 noce Ha3Y1B "C"eneHa': Pes "aHTJ1cpOH" nOTM'Ie on rp'lKI1X pe'lJ1 ovn - "npOTMB" M CPWVll - "mac': J1 6YKBallHO 3Ha'll1 "npOTMBmacje': "HacnpaMHO neaan.e" Ilon OBI1M Ha3J1BOM nonpasysreaajy ce necsre aa xoje je o.n;peheno .n;a MX HaJ13MeHM'IHO nesajy nse nesnnue. "CeneHJ1Ma" ce Ha3J1Bajy 3aTO IllTO CaCTaBJbeHe npeMa nernaecr ncanasra (119-133), KOjJ1 ce 30BY .Tleoae creneaa', jep cy J1X na crenennuaaa jepycamorcxor xpasra nesana .n;Ba xopa Iynejaua.

Crerrena cBojJ1M canpacajea oxamhyjy I1 "Y3.n;11l1IY" .n;yrny M TMMe npl1- npeaajy OHe KOjJ1 ce MOlle sa cnynran,e Ieaanben.a. Ilpencrojehe 'IJ1Tafue Ieaanhen,a najasrsyje ce, sa BpeMe nenan-a crenena, 3BOfuaBOM "y xaxmaHe", TO jeer Tpe3BOHOM. OBO 3BOHO yxaayje aa ro na "BO scjy 3eMJbY 11311.n;e sjeursranaje" Iesanhen,a. Ilpe Iesanhen.a ce 3BOHl1 cavo na He.n;eJbHOM M npa3Hl1'1HOM jyrpersy, a na JII1Typrl1jJ1 He. Hnax, nanaunsa npaxca npeHOCM 3BOfuaBY npe jyrapiser Iesanhen,a na noxerax nonajeneja.'

CTeneHJ1 aHTl1cpOHI1 na CBMX ocasr rrracoaa nanase ce y OCMOmaCHI1- xy, TaMO rne I1M je MeCTO. Ha BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHl1jy nesajy ce CTeneHI1 aHTMCPOHM onronapajyher maca, 360r xera ce rana I1 nasxsajy "aHTJ1cpOHJ1 maca': Ha senaxe npa3HJ1Ke Iocnoznse J1 Boroponaxaae J1 y nane cnosrena CBeTMX KojM I1Majy nonajenej I1 BeJIJ1tIaHl1je, nesa ce casro IlPBM aHTJ1cpoH 4. maca: "OT jYHOCTJ1 Mojeja MH0311 60pjYT Mja CTpaCTJ-I" ("O.n; MlIa,I:(OCTI1 Moje MHOre Myqe Me CTpaCTM"). AKO ce ca He.n;eJbHI1M .n;aHOM noxnana 6Y1- JIO xoja BellJ1KM fOCnO,lJ,fuJ1 npa3HMK, a raxohe I1 y l(BeTHY nenen.y, Ilpyry He.n;eJbY Ilacxe, CBeTOr Anocrona TOMe, I1 y Henezsy Ilenecernaue nena ce casro IlPBM aHTJ1cpoH 4. maca. AnI1 aKO ce ca He.n;eJbOM nOKlIOnPi senmor npa3HJ1K y 'IaCT Ilpecnere Boroponaue J1JIJ1 cserora ca nonajenejesr, onna ce nesajy "CTeneHM maca': TO jeer OHJ1 onora maca KojJ1 no pe.n;y CJle.n;M y .n;aTJ1 He,I:(eJbHJ1 nan. Y CTeneHMM aHTMcpOHJ1Ma, xao o.n;rOBOp na n03J1B CTMXOBa rronujeneja p;a XBallJ1MO Iocnona, MJ1 J1CnOBep;aMO Iocnozry csoja carpenreisa J1 HeMOhJ1, J1 CJIaBMMO Oua I1 CMHa M Cnerora Ilyxa.

132

Apxnenacxon Aaepxnje Taytues

133

"CnaBa Te6je, [OCrrO,lV1, cnasa Teoje" 1)aKoH rr0311Ba CBe rrplicyTHe na rra)l(lhY B03rnaCOM: "BOHMeM" H rrOqHlhe qHTalhe Ienanhezsa.

"JeBaHl)elhe na jyrpen.y He qHTa haxon, xao na lIHTyprHjl1, Hero CBeurrennx, KaKO 6H 'nperxonno HaxpaHHO EO)l(aHCKOM pesjy OHe xoje he na lIHTyprHjH xpaHHTH TajaHcTBeHHM xneooa', xao lllTO je rroCTyrrao H XPHCTOC H KaKO je aanosenao anocromma ,n;a qHHe (J1gume u naynuiue CBe Hapoge, «pciuehu ux - MT. 28,19). CBelllTeHHK na JIHTyprHjH HMa y3- smueaaje <j>YHK~Hje Hero lllTO je qHTalhe, rra MaKap H Ieaanhen.a. OCHM rora, Ieaaaben.e na He,n;elhHOM jyrpeisy Ba)l(HHje je o,n; mrryprajcxor; jep ce ,n;HpeKTHO O,n;HOCli na norahaj BaCKpcelha (y TaKBOM O,n;HOCY croje jyraprsa H mrryprnjcxa [esanhezsa H HeKHX ,n;pymx rrpa3HHKa, na rrpHMep Boxorha, yrrope,n;H: Bacxpc). Ycne,n; rora jyrapise Ieaanberse ce qHTa na Ilpecrony y OnTapy, ,n;OK ce mrrypnrjcxo qHTa na ananojy y cpe,n;HHH xpaMa (qHTa ra haxoa), OBO ce noceono O,n;HOCli na He,n;elhHo jyrpeise, jep TIpeCTo CHMBOnH3yje rpo6 Cnacarersea"!

Y He,n;elhHe nane onpebeno je na ce Iesaahen,e na jyrpeisy qHTa y CBeTOM onTapy (Tl1rrHK, rn. 2), H3 xora ce, xao H3 fpo6a Iocnoznser, pa3ne)l(e pa,n;ocHa BeCT 0 Bacxpceisy XPHCTOBOM. Saro CBelllTeHHK Iesanherse qHTa na Ilpecrony, Y rrpa3HHqHe nane Iesanhen,e ce qHTa y Hapo,n;y, na cpe,n;HHH xpaMa, ncnpen HKOHe rrpa3HHKa xoja ne)l(H na aaanojy, 1)aKoH H3HOCH [eaanhezse na aMBOH H TaMO sosrnamasa rrpoKHMeH, a rrOTOM ra rrpHHoCH cseurreanxy H OH qHTa. Ho, aKO CBelllTeHHK CllY)l(H 6e3 haxona, onna nocne BenHqaHHja H jexreanje aosrnatuaaa rrpOKHMeH H H,n;e y OllTap, a Iesaahen,e qHTa aa aMBOHY, llH~eM oKpeHyT Hapo,n;y. Ha He,n;elhHOM 6,n;ennjy Iesaaherse ce HaKOH qHTalha H3HOCH H3 onTapa Kp03 Ilapcxe ,n;BepH pa,n;H ttenrmarsa. 3a TO BpeMe neaa ce .Bocxpecemrje XPHCTOBO BH,n;jeBllle" ("BaCKpcelhe XPHCTOBO BH,n;eBlllH") H qHTa ce 50. ncanasr. Ilpesra THrrHKY jepej croja na cpe,n;HHH xpaMa ",n;p)l(ehH CBeTO Ieaaaherse ira rrpcHMa CBOjHM': a ca o6e CTpaHe My croje cBeheHOC~H ca csehaaa aa caeha.amoaa. ,[(OK ce qHTa 50. ncanaa CBH npnnase H uenasajy Iesauhen,e. Kana ce OBO 3aBplllH OH O,n;HOCH CBeTO Ienanhezse y OnTap, oceaaannr lhHMe ca IlapCKHX ,n;BepH nplicyTHH Hapo,n;. Ho, y npaKCH je nOCTaO 06Hqaj ,n;a ce CBeTO Iesaaberse, HaKOH nanouren,a H3 onTapa, nonasce aa ananoj na cpe,n;HHH xpaMa, rne ra CBH uenasajy neurro xacmrie, rasnaje HaKOH qHTalha MonHTBe "CrracH, Boace, lhy,n;H Tsoja" ("CrracH, Boace, Hapop; TBOj") H aosrnaca, rrpH qeMY lle)l(l1 TaMO ,n;OK My ce CBH He noxnone, a HeKH ra ocrasrsajy qaK ,n;o xpaja Bennxor Cnaaocnoan,a. Y rrpBOM cnyxajy jepej CBe BpeMe

CTojH nope,n; Iesanhen,a, neno o,n; ananoja H, KaKO je na MHorHM MeCTHMa npaxsaheao, PYKOM 6narOCHlha OHe KOjH rrpHlla3e HaKOH lllTO uennaajy [eaanhezse. Y p;pyroM czrysajy jepej op;na3H y orrrap p;a 6H na xpajy Bemncor Cnanocnonaja nourao ,n;a ra Y3Me.

Ha CBeHohHHM 6,n;eHHjHMa YOqH nenezse YBeK ce qHTajy BaCKpCHa Iesanhezsa, H3Y3eB y cnyqajeBHMa xana y nenersy nanne HeKH on nsaaaecr BellHKHX rrpa3HHKa, Iocnomsnx HnH qaK Eoropo,n;WIHHHX. Y TOM czrysajy qHTa ce J eaaaherse npaaanxa. J.1CTO TaKO H aa xpaMOBHe npa3HHKe KOjH nanHy y nenezsy qHTa ce Ieaanherse xpaMa (rj, xpaMOBHor npasnaxa).' Kana 6,n;eHHje CBeTOMe nanne y He,n;elhY qHTa ce BaCKpCHO Iesanhezse H 06HqHO 6HBa uenasau-e Ieaanhezsa. BaCKpCHHX jyraprsxx Ienanhen,a HMa yxyrmo 11 H OHa qHHe TaK03BaHH "jeBaHl)encKH cronn" HH3 THX jyraptsnx BaCKpCHHX Ieaaabezsa no-om,e y He,n;elhY nocne Ilenecermme, TO jeer y He,n;elhY CBHX CBeTHX. HaKOH qHTalha no pe,n;y CBHX jenanaecr Ieaaahersa, cnenehe He,n;elhe oner ce qHTa npBO BaCKpCHO Ieaanhen.e H TaKO ce OBH CTonrrOBH nonaszsajy TOKOM qHTaBe ronnne. Kao H3Y3eTaK cnyxce He,n;elhHH ,n;aHH y rrepHO,n;y IJ;BeTHor TpHo,n;a: TaMO je YKa3aHO aa HCTa OBa BaCKpCHa Iesanbelha, ana He y yo6HqajeHoM nopeTKy. Ha xpajy 6orocnY)l(6eHor npeCTOHor Iesanhen.a nanaaa ce "YnYTCTBO 0 TOMe KaKO cnaxora nana rpetia qHTaTH Ieaanhezse rro ce,n;MH~aMa TOKOM qHTaBe romme" r,n;e je YKa3aHO na TO KOja ce jyraprsa BaCKpCHa Iesaabena qHTajy y He,n;elhaMa o,n; CBeTe TIacxe ,n;o He,n;elhe CBHX CBeTHX H 3aTHM TOKOM 32 He,n;elhe xoje cnene. HaKoH 32. He,n;elhe BHllle HeMa yrryrcrasa xoja jyraprsa Iesaahena rpeoa qHTaTH, 3aTO lllTO y 3aBHCHOCTH on rroueparsa nana Bacxpca OH najpaanje MO)l(e ,n;a 6y,n;e 22. MapTa, a najxacnaje 25. anpana, H3Meryy 32. nenezse on Ilenecernaue H He,n;elhe 0 Mirrapy H <j>apHcejy y pa3nHqHTe romme nocroja pa3nHqHT 6poj He,n;elha, YClle,n; xera Y re nenerse H3 ronmre y ro,n;HHy rpetia qHTaTH pa3nHqHTa [eaanhezsa. 3aTo, ,n;a 6H ce YCTaHOBHnO xoja ce TaqHO Ieaanhersa qHrajy THX He,n;elha onpehene ronnae, rpetia KOPHCTHTH TaKo3BaHY Ilacxamry Ta6llH~y xoja ce nanasn na xpajy THnHKa H Ilcanrnpa ca nocnenoaanajea. Y J.1H,n;HKTHOHY rperia npoaaha Krsyxao (HllH Ilacxanno) ClIOBO aa nary ronany, a npeMa KlhyqHOM CllOBY, sajenno ca ,n;aTYMoM Bacxpca H ,n;pyrHx npa3HHKa, YKa3aHo je H na TO xor ,n;aTYMa no-nnse CBaKH CTOlIrr rnacosa OCMornaCHHKa H xoja npH TOMe BaCKpCHa jyrapn,a Ienaahezsa rpetia qHTaTH. TIpH TOMe rpetia HMaTH na yMy,n;a paqYHalhe KaKO cronnona rnacosa OKTOHxa, TaKO H jyraprsxx BaCKpCHHX Iesanhezsa rrOqHlhe on nenen.e CBHX CBeTHX, npn qeMY je y nenen.y CBHX CBeTHX YBeK 8. rnac H q~1Ta ce

1 BI1AI1: Cxatiaa. "TonKoBbIl1 TI1III1KOH". 2, eTp. 246-247.

: BK.!lM rnaae TJlIII1Ka 0 xpaMy.

134

ApXVlenl1CKOn Asepxaje Tayuren

CBeHOD.HO 6,n;eHVlje

135

npBO jyrapise Iesanhen,e; y .n;pyry He.n;eJbY nOCJIe Ilenecernaue je 1. mac M "IMTa ce .n;pyro jyrapn.e Iesaahen,e, M TaKO .n;aJbe pe.n;OM. 3aTo CTOJInOBe rnacoaa M [eaashezsa npe aenen.e CBMX CBeTMX Tpe6a Tpa)l(l1TM non OHMM KJbY"IHMM CJIOBOM xoje ce O.n;HOCM na nperxomry ronany,

CTOJInOBa MMa yxynno mecr: npBM nO"IMlhe y npBy nenen.y Ilerposnaacxor nOCTa, npyr« nOCJIe Cseror J1JIMje, rpeha nOCJIe B03.n;BM)I(elha Hacnor KpCTa, "IeTBpTM y DO)l(MhHM nOCT, nern nOCJIe Kpurrersa Iocnomser M mecrn y CBeTJ1 BeJIJ1KJ1 no CT. OBJ1 CTOJInOBJ1 YBeK ce urrasmajy J1 aa xpajy OCMOrnaCHJ1Ka.1

BaCKpCHO Iesaahen.e xoje ce na CBeHohHOM 6.n;eHMjy He "IMTa, ycner; rroxnarrarsa nenerse 11 jennora on naanaecr BenMKJ1X npa3HMKa, caCBMM ce nponyillTa J1 na cnenehesr BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHJ1jy seh ce "IJ1Ta cnenehe no pe.n;y BaCKpCHO J esauhezse.

Ilocne "IMTalha Ieaanbezsa, na BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHJ1jy ce nena CBe"IaHa necna y KOjOj ce npocnaarsa Bacxpcnn XPMCTOC: .Bocxpecenaje XPJ1CTOBO BJ1.n;jeBlle, nOKnOHJ1Mcja csjarosry Iocnony J1MCYCY, Je.n;MHoMY 6e3rpjenrnosry, KpecTy Taojesry noxnarsajeaca Xpacre, M csjaroje socxpeceaaje Tsoje nojeM J1 CnaBJ1M, TM 60 jeCJ1 Bor Hall, paasje Te6e MHoro He snajea, J1Mja Tsoje MMjeHyjeM, npJ1J1.n;J1Te BCJ1 BjepHMJ1, noxnonaac]a cBjaTOMY XpMCTOBY socxpecenajy: ce 60 npM.n;e KpeCTOM panocr BceMY MMpy, seer.n;a 6narocnoBjall"Ie Iocnona, nojea socxpecenaje Jero; pacnjarnje 60 nperepnjes, CMepTl1jy CMepT paspyunr" ("BacKpcelhe XPJ1CTOBO BJ1,n;eBllJ1, noKnOHMMO ce CBeTOM Iocnony J1cycy, Je.n;MHoM 6e3rpeillHoM; KpCTy TBOMe ce KnalhaMO XpJ1CTe, J1 CBeTO Bacxpceise Tsoje neaaao M cnaBMMO, TM CM Bor Hall, OCJ1M Te6e .n;pyror He 3HaMO; J1Me Tsoje npM3MBaMo, xomrre CBM BepHM, nOKnOHJ1MO ce CBeTOM Bacxpceisy XPJ1CTOBOM: jep KPCTOM .n;ol)e panocr 'lM.TaBOM. CBeTY; CBaI'll.a 6naI'ocM.Jba)yrm IDC1lDJ),a, 1H~BaM.O 'r>aC1<.pcen.e Iberono: pacnehe npeTpneBllM, csrphy CMPTJ1 YHJ1llTJ1"). ,D;OK ce OBO nesa 1)aKoH, MnM aKO haxoaa HeMa caM CBellTeHMK, CTOjJ1 aa aMBOHY ca JeBaH1)elbeM. Kana ce nesaise 3aBpllJ1, [esanhen,e ce nonazce na ananoj na cpennaa xpaMa. OBa necaa ce OCJ1M na BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHMjy nena J1 na 6.n;eHJ1jy B03.n;BJ1)1(elha l..J:acHor KpCTa Iocnomser J1 Baaaeceisa Iocnonn.er. Ha CBMM BaCKpCHMM 6.n;eHMjJ1Ma on Bacxpca no saanecersa OHa ce neaa no TpM nyra. AnM na npa3HJ1Ke Iocnona,e: UBeTHY nenen.y, Ilenecernauy, PO)l(.n;eCTBO XPMCTOBO, Borojasn.erse M Ilpeotipaacea,e, "IaK VI aKO nanny y He.n;eJby, .Bocxpecenaje XPMCTOBO BJ1.n;jeBlle ... " ce He nesa.

1 Taxobe, aajenno ca BaCKpCHI1M JeBaHl)eJhI1Ma, 11 ArrOCTOJII1Ma 11 JeBaHl)eJhI1Ma na JII1TYPfl1- ju, CTOJIrrOBI1 OCMOrnaCHI1Ka 03HaQeHI1 cy y ~pKBeHoM xanennapy,

Ilocne OBe necsre "IMTa ce nenecern ncanaa: "lloMMnyj Mja, Boace, no semrujej MMnOCTM Tsojej" tIlowuny] Me, EOJ/Ce, flo eenuxo] MunOCUtU CBOjOj), jep CMO, xao lIITO CTojM y neceroj jyrapn.oj MOJIMTBM, Vl3 npO"IMTaHOr JeBaHl)eJba BM.n;eJIM .n;a je Iocnon Bor Hall Jby.n;MMa .n;apOBao ocraarserse (rpexosa) Kp03 noxajarse, a xao npMMep CBeCTM 0 rpeCMMa M npMMep lhMXOBor MCnonenan,a pa.n;M onpOillTelha, noxaaao HaM je noxajaise npopOKa ,D;aBM.n;a.

Ilocne neneceror ncamra y 06M"IHe aenersue nane nena ce "CnaBa Ouy, M CJ1HY, M CBjaTOMY ,D;yxy", 3aTMM "MonMTBaMM anOCTonOB, MnnoCTMBe, O"IJ1CTM MHO)l(eCTBa corpjeurennj naumx" ("MonMTBaMa anocrona, MMnOCTMBM, O"IMCTM MHOillTBO carpeureisa nannrx"): J1 .n;aJbe: "J1 HJ1lhe, M npMCHO, M BO BjeKM njexos, aMMH. MonMTBaMM Boroponnna, MMJIOCTVlBe, O"IMCTM MHO)KeCTBa corpjeuremrj nanmx" ("MonVlTBaMa Boroponnne, MVInOCTMBM, O"IMCTM MHOillTBO carpellelha HallJ1X"). 3aTJ1M ce na urecrn mac nesajy nO"IeTHe pe"IJ1 neneceror ncansra: "llOMJ1nyj Mja DO)Ke, no aemntej MMnOCTM Tsojej J1 no MHO)KeCTBY urxenpor TBojMX O"IMCTM 6e3aKoHMje MOje" tIloscuny] Me, pOJ/Ce, flo eenuxoj MunOCUtU Ceojoj, u flo 06ulby Munocp~a Ceoia OttUCUtU 6e3aK01tJe scoje). 3aTMM cne.n;J1 (sacxpcna) cTMxMpa (6. maca) xoja noxasyje nnonoae XPJ1CTOBOr sacxpceisa: "BocKpece J1J1cyc OT rpotia, jaxoxce npope"Ie, p,ap,e HaM )l(MBOT Bje~HJ1j J1 senajy MMJIOCT" ("BaCKpce J1cyc o.n; rpooa, xao nrro je npopeKao, .n;a.n;e HaM )l(J1BOT Be"IHJ1, M BenMKY MMJIOCT") .

Y npMnpeMHMM He.n;eJbaMa sa BeJIMKM nOCT: 0 MMTapy M cpapMcejy, 0 6ny.n;HOM CMHy, y MeconYCHoj M cnponycnoj, xao M y ner He.n;eJbHMX nana BenJ1KOr nOCTa no UBeTHe nenezse, nocne neneceror ncaznia, na CJIaBY ce y 8. rnacy nesajy cnenehe .n;J1pJbMBe crnxape: .Floxajarsa oTBep3M MM p,BepJ1, )KM3HOp,aB"Ie, yrpjeisyjer 60 zryx MOj KO xpasry csjarozry TBojeMY, ~p'dM. \\DC)'d) 'n~J\ecwY'l) Bec DC1<.Beplbe\\, \\D )'d1<.D ill'\eAp D,\\,\CY\I\ \)l\'(\HYj'lPD\)nojy Tsojejy MJ1nOcTMjy" ("OTBOPJ1 MJ1 nsepa noxajaisa, )KMBoTo.n;aB"Ie, jep jyrpeisyje .n;yx MOj xa xpaxry TBOM CBeTOM, noceha TeneCHM xpaa cas OCKBplheH, HO xao MMnocp,n;aH O"IJ1CTM Me 06MnHOM MMJIOillhy Tsojosr"). A Ha"J1 HMlhe": .Ha cnaceanja cresjy HaCTaBJ1 Mja, Boroponaue, CTy.n;HJ1MJ1 60 OKaJbaX nyury rpeXMMM B JbeHOCTM nee )l(J1TMje Moje M)K.n;MX, HO TBojMMM MonMTBaMM M36aBM Mja OT ncjaxnja He"IMCTOTJ1" ("Ha CTa3Y cnacersa nOCTaBM Me, Boroponaue, jep YKaJbaX .n;ylly CpaMHJ1M rpecxaa J1 y netsoCTVI npO)l(MBeX "IMTaB CBOj )l(VlBOT, HO TBOjMM MOJIMTBaMa M36aBM Me o.n; CBaKe He"IMCTOTe"). 3aTJ1M ce nenajy na 6. rnac npBe pe"IM neneceror ncanMa: "llOMMJIyj Me, Boxce" M .n;albe na MCTM mac: "MHO)KeCTBa conjejamrx MHOjy lbyTMX noxornrrsaja oxajannj, Tpnell"Iy crpaurnaro .n;lhe cynnaro, HO nanjejacja na MMnOCT 6JIarOYTp06J1ja Tsojero, jaxo ,D;aBM.n; nonnjy TM:

136

ApXJ1enJ1CKOn ABepKJ1je Taynies

137

IIOMJ1lIyj Mja, DO:>Ke, no SelIJ1I4jej Tnojej MJ1lIOCTJ1" ("Cehajyrm ce MHOlliTsa lbYTJ1X rpexosa xoje caM Y'lJ1HJ10, .n;PXTJ1M 360r CTpalliHor cymser nana, alIJ1 nanajyha ce na 06J1il>e MJ1lIOCTJ1 Tsoje, xao ,lJ;aBJ1.n; npexnaisesr Te: IIoMJ1lIyj Me, DO:>Ke, no BelIJ1Koj MJ1lIOCTJ1 Csojoj").

Y rope HaBe.n;eHJ1M, .n;y60KO no canpacajy .n;J1PlbJ1BJ1M necsraaa J1CTJ1'le ce oceharse J1CKpeHOr noxajaa,a, xa KOMe rpeoa na CTpeMHMO, HapO'lHTO aa speae rrocra. OCHM rora, OBa MOlIHTSOClIOBlba napascaaajy J1 CHHOSCKH crpax o.n; ry6HrKa Osene lby6aBH, ,,36or MHOllirBa nO'lHlbeHHX rpexosa', alIH HcrOBpeMeHO y lbHMa ce oceha H HenOKOlIe6lbHBa nana na rroxajanor rpeuranxa YBeK oxexyje sarprsaj OI4a Heoecxor''

Ha cBeHohHHM 6.n;eHJ1jHMa yO'lH nsanaecr BenHKHX npasnaxa, nocne 'lJ1ralba neneceror ncanaa, na "CnaBY" H aa "J1 HHlbe" nesajy ce HapO'lHrH CTHXOBH, na xoje je YKa3aHo y clIY:>K6J1 naror npasmrxa na onroaapajyhesr Mecry; 3arHM HeH30craBHO cnene npne pe'lH neneceror ncamra, H rtorosr CrHXJ1pa npasnaxa. Kana HeKH on nnaaaecr selIHKHX npasaaxa, csejezmo .n;a nH Iocnomsn HnH Boropomonm, nanne y nenersy, OBa CTJ1XHpa npa3HHxa nesa ce YMeCTO BaCKpCHe crJ1XJ1pe .Bocxpece J1J1cyc or rpotia .. :' Ha 6.n;eHJ1jJ1Ma CBerHMa nena ce craxnpa CBerOMe. AKo xpaaosna npa3HHK namre y nenezsy, YBeK ce YMecro BaCKpCHe CrJ1XHpe nesa crHXHpa xpaMa, J13Y3eB npBe nenezse BenJ1KOr nocra, xana ce neaa sacxpcna CTl1Xl1pa.

Ilocne CTJ1XHpe haxon 'lHra npBy MonHTBY nl1THjcKe jexrenaje: "CnaCl1, DO:>Ke, lbYP;l1 Taoja', nojna na ro onrosapajy neaajyhn 12 nyra .Jocno.n;l1, nosornyj" a caeurrenax je saxrsysyje B03rnaCOM: "MJ1nOcrHjy l1 utxenporasra a 'lenoBjeKolby6J1jeM Ienaaoponnaro Tsojero CHHa" ("MHlIOllihy H MJ1nOcpl)eM H 'lOBeKolby6lbeM Ienanoponaor Tsor CHHa").

Ilocne rora, 06l1'lajeM je ycranoszseno p;a CBl1 KOjH ce Mone npl1na3e .n;a ce nOKnOHe, H ro y nenen-ne naae [enanbersy, a y nane BenHKl1X npasnxxa npasmrsnoj l1KOHH xoja ne:>Kl1 na ananojy na cpep;HHH xpasra, npl1 roxe, aKO je na 6.n;eHHjy 6Hno ocsehersa xnetiona, muemrue, BHHa H Ylba, HaKOH urro sepyjyha uermnajy JeBaHl)elbe l1nl1 l1KOHY npa3HHKa jepej l1X nonasyje oCBeheHJ1M YlbeM, 3a ocsehea,e nyrue l1 rena, y HMe Oua, H CHHa, H Cnerora Ilyxa. Taxohe, OH nepyjyhioaa .n;elIH no 'laCTHI4Y xne6a ocsehenor na xpajy Besepa,e. OBO noxrasunarse ofiaazsa ce YMeCTO THnHKOM nporJHcaner nonaaanaisa YlbeM l13 xaannna xoje ropn npe.n; HKOHOM npa3HHKa J11IJ1 cnerora na xpajy jyrpea.a.

KaHOH. Ilocne OBHX MOnl1TBOCnOBlba noxmse OCHOBHH, HajBa:>KHHjJ1 l1 saxcra npa3HH'lHH .n;eo jyrpea.a Kojl1 HOCJ1 Ha3HB "KaHOH':

Ilporpecop M. CKa6anaHOBJ1'l noxasyje na ce sa npB06l1THJ1 06nJ1K KaHOHa MO:>Ke csrarparn "rpHnjecHe~". Y paHOM 60rocnY:>KeJ-b y OCJ1M ncana-

Ma ynorpetirsasaae cy H 6J161IJ1jcKe necxie, J1 ynpaBo sa IbJ1X cy xao npJ1neBe no-rena .n;a cacranrsajy rponape ca xpaurhancxaa canpxcajea. .FlpnneBJ1 na 6l16nJ1jcKe rrecxre cacrasrsena y 06nHKY rponapa nojasn.yjy ce seh y n03HaTOM omrcy Cnnajcxor jyrpeisa J13 VI-VII sexa': 3aHHMlbl1BO je .n;a ce y rOM onHCY npl1neBJ1 na OCMY neCMY J13.n;Bajajy on HJ13a OCTalIJ1X, J1aKO raxobe noce Ha3HB "rponapl1"; Moryhe je.n;a cy npxneaa na OCTane necsre J1Manl1 06nHK KparKHX CrJ1XOBa, je.n;Ho06pa3HHX aa CBaKY neCMY (sa npBy neCMY .Jocnonemr nOHM, cnasno 60 npocnaancja" ([ocuogy ueeajsco, jep ce Clla8HO upocnaeui, sa .n;pyry "CnaBa Te6je DO:>Ke", aa rpehy "CBjar jecn Iocnonn H Tja nojer nyx MOj': Hr.n;.), l1 caxio je OCMa rrecxa J1Mana "rponape': a aKO je TO TaKO, oana je npsoriarny <l>OPMY KaHOHa rtpencrasrsao jennonjecaeu. Ieanonjecneu je nOCTeneHO J13pacrao.n;0 naonjecneua, Kp03 nonaaarse OCMOj neCMJ1 H nesere'? KaCHJ1je cy ce nojannna rpnnjecnena, a rrorosr l1 nornYHH KaHOHJ1.

KaHOH ce cacrojn on nener rrecaxa, npl1 'leMY ce .n;pyra necxra na CBeHohHJ1M 6.n;eHJ1jl1Ma He nesa (OHa ce, xao noxajna, nena casro na 60rOClIY:>KelbJ1Ma y ce.n;MJ1'lHe nane BenJ1KOr nocra), Hero o.n;Max nocne npse cne.n;l1 rpeha necxra. CBaKa necxa na CBeHohHOM 6.n;eHl1jy nosmse nesaisesr raxoasaaor "J1pMoca", 3arl1M cne.n;l1 'll1ralbe rponapa ca npaneaassa 3a CBaKl1 on J-bl1X, a necsra ce 3aBpllIaBa neaaisea raK03BaHe .Karasacnje" Kao OCHOB KaHOHa cny:>Ke raK03BaHe "IIecMe Cseror IIHcMa': To cy Xl1MHe Iocnony DOry xoje ce nanase yrnaanosr y Craposi 3aBery (caxo nesera neCMa, cacrann.ena H3 naa nena, Y3era je J13 HOB or Banera).

IIpBy necMY ornesana je Mapaja, cecrpa Mojcnjeaa, nosonoa 'ly.n;ecnor npenaCKa Ienpeja npeKO Ilpaenor Mopa. OHa no-nuse pe'lHMa: "IIojeM Iocnoneaa, cnasno 60 npocnanacja" tIieeajuo Iocaoqy, jep ce Clla8HO upocnaeu -lthJJ.15,1-19).

Ilpyra je necsra Mojcajesa sa speste nyralba Iespeja no nycTl1lhl1:

"BOHMJ1 He60 H sosrnarozsy" (IIa3u netio, U toeopuhy - 3aK. IIOH. 32,1-44).

Tpeha je necna AHe, MajKe npopoxa CaMYMna, xoja 6naro.n;apJ1 aa pOl)elhe CJ1Ha: "YrBep.n;Hcja cep.n;I4e Moje B Iocrtonje" (YUt8pgU ce cpue Moje y Iocuoqy - l.Uap. 2, 1-10).

Hernpra je necna npopoKa ABaKYMa, xoja je BJ1.n;eo Dora KaKO nonasa ca rope rycro oceisene: .Focnonn, ycmnnax cnyx Tsoj J1 ytiojaxcja" ([ocuoge, 1Jyx iliac 0 Te6u u yunaiuux ce - ABaK. 3,2-20).

I YBO,ll, rJJ. 328.

2 BJ1,l1I1: CKa6aJJ. "TOJJKOBbIH TI1III1KOH". 2, CTp. 267.

138

ApXl1em1CKOil Asepxaje Tayiuen

139

Ilera je necxra npOpOKa Hcanje, KOjJ1 je HajaBJ10 p;a he ,UjeBa pOP;J1TJ1 EMaHYJ1JIa: "OT noursa yrpersyjer P;yx Moj K Te6je, Boace" (Og nohu jyii1peI-byje gyx MOj K Te6u, DOJICe - 11e. 26,9-20).

Illecra je necsra npopOKa JOHe KojJ1 je rrpOBeo TpJ1 nana J1 TpJ1 aoha Y YTp06J1 KJ1Ta, p;a 6J1 ra nOTOM KJ1T J136a~J10 na CYBO: "B030nJ1X B CKop6J1 Mojej K Iocnony DOry" (II08uKax y He80lbU MOjOj xa Iocuoqy DalY MOMe - JOHa 2, 1-7).

Cep;Ma je rtecna rpojaue MJIap;J1ha y nehn onsenoj: "DJIarOCJIOBeH jeCJ1, Iocnonn, Boace OTe~ HaUIJ1X" tBnaiocnoeen CU, Iocuoqe, DOJICe oiuaua HaUI.UX - AaH. 3,26-56).

OCMa je necsra J1CTe rpojaue MJIap;J1ha: "DJIarOCJIOBJ1Te scja p;jeJIa rocnoznsa Iocnona, nojre J1 npeB03HOCJ1Te Jero BO BjeKJ1" iBnaiocnoeutue C8a gella iocaoqwa Iocaoqa, ueeajuie U upeysnocuiue Ia y 8eK08e - AaH. 3,57-72).

Ilesera necaa cacrojn ce J13 naa nena - J13 necsie Ilpecsere DOrOpOp;J1- ue npJ1JIJ1KOM JeJIJ1CaBeTJ1He nocere: "BeJIJ1qJ1T nyura Moja Iocnona" (Benuua gYUl.a Moja Iocuoqa - JIK. 1,46-55); J1 necxte cneror npopOKa Saxapnje, oua cseror JOBaHa KpCTJ1Telha: "DJIarOCJIOBeH Iocnon Bor Plapanrses, jaxo nocjern J1 COTBOPJ1 J136aBlheml:je lhyp;eM CBOjJ1M" tBnatocnoeen Iocuoq DOl ldspaun.ee, uuao uoxoqu U ustiaeu napoq C80j - JIK. 1,68-79).

3a CBe OBe rrecsse TJ1nJ1K aanaace p;a ce y ~eJIl1HJ1, OHaKO KaKO cy J13JIOxcene y DJ16JIJ1jw, nesajy l1JIJ1 qJ1Tajy caxro y Cep;MJ1qHe naae CBeTe qeTpp;eCeTHJ1~e. Hajnpe ce CTJ1XOCJIOBJ1 caaa necsra, CBe P;O CTJ1Xa J1cnpep; xora CTOjJ1 nanoaena "Ha 14': J1JIJ1 "Ha 8", "Ha 6': "Ha 4': Y3MJ1MO xao npJ1Mep npBy necMy: .Jocnoneaa nojex": rro CTJ1XOBJ1Ma nenaxso p;o "orycTema", a na 14 (yKlhyqyjyhJ1 J114), nOCJIe CTJ1Xa "orycTema': onsrax CJIep;J1 MpMOC KaHOHa, J1 onna pep;oM CBJ1 TpOrrapJ1 KaHOHa, TaKO p;a CTJ1XOBJ1 rrecsre cJIY)l(e xao npJ1neBJ1 sa Tponape KaHOHa.

3a rrpa3HJ1QHe naae HJ1je rrpOrrJ1CaHO p;a ce CTJ1XOCJIOBe cave necxe, Hero ce QaK J1 npnneaa necaaa aa Tporrape KaHOHa 06J1QHO 3aMelhyjy p;pyrHM rrpJ1rreBJ1Ma, KOjJ1 J1Majy sese ca cap;p)l(ajeM KaHOHa. TaKO je cap;a,Ha rrpJ1- Mep, KOP; Tporrapa BaCKpCHor KaHOHa rrpJ1rreB: "CJIaBa Iocnonn cBjaTOMY BOCKpeCeHJ1jy Tsojesry' ("CJIaBa Iocnone TBOMe CBeTOM sacxpceisy"), KOP; Tporrapa KaHOHa aa Iocnomse npasaaxe: "CJIaBa Te6je, Boace Ham, CJIaBa Te6je" ("CnaBa Te6J1, Bosce Ham, cnana Te6J1"), sa KpCTOBaCKpCHJ1 KaHOH:

"CJIaBa, Iocnona, KpecTy TBojeMY J1 BOCKpeCeHJ1jy" ("CJIaBa Iocnone KpCTY TBOMe W nacxpcea.y"), KOP; Tporrapa KaHOHa na DOrOpOp;J1QWHe npa- 3HWKe: "TIpecBjaTaja DOrOpOp;J1~e, cnaca Hac" ("TIpecBeTa Boropozmue, crracn Hac"). Y nepJ10p;y Ilocnor TpJ10p;a na BeJIJ1KOM KaHOHY nprmes je:

"TIOMJ1JIyj Mja, Boace, nOMJ1JIyj Mja" ("TIOMJ1JIyj Me, Bozce, nOMJ1JIyj Me"). Ha sacxpcnoj nOJIYHohHJ1~W: .Flpecajaraja Tpojane, Boace Ham, CJIaBa Te6je" ("TIpecBeTa Tpojnue, Bosce Ham, CJIaBa Te6J1"). TIpa3HJ1~J1 CBeTJ1X raxobe wMajy csoje npwneBe, KOjW npencrasn.ajy MOJIJ1TBeHO oopahaa,e TWM CBeTWMa, na npWMep: "CBjaTw apXaHreJIW W aHreJIJ1, MOJIWTe Dora 0 Hac" ("CBeTW apxaabenn J1 aH1)eJIW, MOJIJ1Te Dora sa Hac"), "CBjaTwTelhY OTQe HJ1KOJIaje, MOJIJ1 Dora 0 Hac" ("CBeTJ1TelhY OQe HWKOJIaje, MOJIJ1 DOra aa Hac"), WJIJ1 "CBjaTw BeJIWKoMyqeHWQe - J1JIW 'cajarn MyqeHWQe', J1JIJ1 'csjaurreaoaysena-re', J1JIJ1 'npenonotiaosry-reaa-re' - ... (J1Me), MOJIJ1 Dora o Hac" ("CBeTJ1 BeJIJ1KoMyqeHJ1Qe ... , MOJIJ1 Dora sa Hac': TIpenop;06HJ1Ma: .Tlpenonooa,e OTQe Annpjeje (J1JIJ1 Hnp. Ceparpmre), MOJIW Dora 0 Hac" ("TIpenop;06HW OQe Annpeje, MOJIJ1 Dora sa Hac"), .Flpenonotinaja MaTJ1 Mapnje, MOJIJ1 Dora 0 Hac" ("TIpenop;06Ha MaTJ1 Mapnja, MOJIJ1 Dora aa Hac").

Casta peq "KaHOH" (xovcov) y npeBop;y ca rpqKOr 3HaqW "npaBWJIO': .nponac', "Mepa" W y p;aTOM cnyxajy 03HaQaBa cnajaise HW3a necaxa no onpehenoa npaBWJIy. TJ1nWK paanaxyje nae BpcTe raxsor cnajan.a, WJIW p;Ba CJ1CTeMa KaHOHa: sa 06WQHe nane, KOjJ1 ce YCJIOBHO oaaaxasa peQJ1Ma .Jocnonena nojen" W npa3HJ1QHW - peQWMa "TIojeM Iocnonena" Kop; npa- 3HJ1QHOr CJ1CTeMa He CTJ1XOCJIOBe ce rope aatipojaae necsse Cseror TIJ1CMa, Hero ce KaHOH cacrojn caxro op; J1pMOCa, Tponapa ca npJ1neBJ1Ma aa lhWX, J1 KaTaBaCJ1je.

MpMOCOM ce nasaaajy CTJ1XOBJ1 KojwMa aanoxaa,e CBaKa necva KaHOHa. CBOj canpxcaj, na QaK J1 aexe nojenmre peQW W KapaKTepWCTWQHe J13pa3e WPMOC nosajarsyje W3 onrosapajyhe necsre Cneror TIJ1CMa. Caaa peQ "J1PMOC" (sipuoc) 3HaQW "Be3a" J1 noxasyje p;a J1PMOC CJIY)l(W xao nesa J13Me1)y rrecaua Cseror TIJ1CMa J1 Tponapa KaHOHa.

Op;Max aa J1PMOCOM QJ1Tajy ce TpOnapJ1 KaHOHa ca npJ1neBJ1Ma 3a lhJ1X J1, na xpajy, y npa3HJ1QHe nane, CBaKa necaa ce oner 3aBpmaBa J1PMOCOM, KOjJ1 HOCJ1 Ha3J1B KaTaBaCJ1ja, mTO 3HaQJ1 "CJ1JIa3aK", jep je sa neaaise J1pMoca TWnJ1KOM nponacaao p;a noj~w W3 06e neBHJ1~e sajenno CJ1JIa3e na Cpep;J1Hy xpaMa.

AyTOp BaCKpCHJ1X KaHOHa je HeCYMlhWBO npenOp;06HJ1 JOBaH ,UaMaCKJ1H (675-750).

Ha sacxpcaoxi 6p;eHwjy KaHOH 06J1QHO npep;cTaBlha 06jep;J1lhelhe xeTWpJ1 KaHOHa y jenan, KojJ1 ce cacroja op; BacKpcHor W KpcToBacKpcHor KaHOHa, DOrOpOp;J1QWHOr KaHOHa (csa TPW ce urrasmajy na onroaapajyhesr MecTY y OCMOrnaCHJ1KY), J1 KaHOHa CBeTOMe onpehenor nana J13 MJ1Heja. Ha 6p;eHJ1jJ1Ma sa nsaaaecr npa3HJ1Ka J1 BeJIJ1Ke CBeTe 06WQHO J1p;y no p;Ba KaHOHa, a nonexan J1 caxro jenan, p;aTOM npa3HJ1Ky J1JIJ1 CBeTOMe. ° npa-

140

Apxaenncxon Aaepxnje Tayures

Csenohao 6,n;eHwje

141

3HHqHHM ,n;am1Ma KaHOH ce nesa 06HqHO, HllH, npeMa TeXHHqKOM H3pa3y, "Ha 16" (Bacxpc, Poacnecrso XPHCTOBO), HllH "Ha 14': KaKO je YKa3aHo y THnwKY· OBH H3pa3H, "Ha 16" mm "Ha 14" He anaxe TO ,n;a ce y KaHOHY aanasa 06aBe3HO raj 6poj rponapa ca HpMOCHMa, Hero ,n;a Tponape rpetia OTneBaTH HllH npOqHTaTH TOllHKO nyra.ua HX 6y,n;e 16 HllH 14 Y csaxoj rreCMH. IIo THnHKY HpMoce H Tponape KaHOHa rpetia na neaajy ,n;Be neBHHQe HaH3MeHHqHO, npH qeMY ce sa HpMoce nonexan yxasyje ,n;a ce nenajy naa nyTa (na Bacxpc qeTHpH nyra). Y PYCHjH cy cpenaaov cenasmaecror sexa nOCTeneHO npeumn ca nesaa,a na qHTalhe rponapa, KaKO 60rOCllY)l(elhe He 6H npenyro rpajano, Ilanac je yotiaxajeno na ce neaajy 'rponapn Ilacxamror KaHOHa.

CBaKa necaa KaHOHa na 6,n;eHHjy, xao H yonurre na npa3HHqHOM jyrpelhy, saspuraaa ce xaranacajosr. To cy HPMOCH KOjH ce ynorpetizsanajy aa Boroponaxaae npasanxe, HaKO ce HeKH on lhHX y nane BellHKHX BoroponaqHHHX npa3HHKa npnnarobaaajy npa3HHqHOM norahajy H Melhajy. Ilocroje pa311HqHTe xarasacaje y pa3HHM nepaonnaa ronane. Heurhe o,n; ,n;pyrHx nesa ce xarasacaja "Qelle ronmre": "OTBep3Y ycra Moja': OBa xaraaacnja ce nesa y CBHM OHHM nepnomoaa romrae xana HeMa HH npernpasamuraa, HH nonpasnaurrna nexor on nsanaecr npasnaxa. OCHM lhe nocroje jour xarasacnje xoje ce rresajy y ,n;y)l(eM BpeMeHCKOM nepHO,n;y. TaKBe cy: .Bocxpecennja nen" ("BaCKpcelha je nan"), xoja ce nesa o,n; Bacxpca ,n;o iserosor onannja, OCHM npenonoszsea.a ca lherOBHM o,n;aHHjeM H nrecre nenerse rrocne Ilacxe, "KpeCT naxepraa Mojcej" ("KpCT HaQPTaBllIH Mojcnje"): on 1. asrycra no onana]a B03,n;BH)I(elha 21. cenresropa, H3Y3eB HeKHX naaa xoja croje y Be3H ca npa3HHKoM Ilpeoripaxcea,a H npa3HHKoM Ycnersa:

"XPHCTOC paxnajercja, cnasnre" ("XpHCTOC ce paha cnaanre"): o,n; 21. HOBeM6pa, npasnasa Basenen,a y xpaM Ilpecsere Boroponaue, ,n;o onanaja Pozcnecrna XPHcToBor 31. ,n;eQeM6pa. Ilocroje jour H xarasacaje xoje ce neaajy xpahe BpeMe, na nrra je y 60rocllY)l(6eHHM KlhHraMa YBeK YKa3aHo na onroaapajyhesr MecTy. TaqHH H nOTIIYHH nenana 0 TOMe xana ce nena xoja xaraaacnja canpzcaaa cy y 19. rnana THnHKa.

IIpHllHKOM nesarsa KaHOHa, nocne rpehe, urecre H nesere necsre npoH3HOCH ce Mana jexrennja, xoja CllY)l(H ,n;a noncraxae rraxosy OHHX KojH ce MOlle, ,n;a ce y3 noxsane Iocnony H IherOBHM yrO,n;HHQHMa MOlle H aa ce6e. Y OBHM jexreaajasia MH MOllHMO Iocnona ,n;a Hac OH 3allITWTH, cnace, noMHllyje H caxyaa 611aro,n;ahy CBOjOM, re na nOMHlhyhH CBe CBeTe H Majxy Bosotjy caMH ce6e H can )l(HBOT CBOj XpHCTy Bory npenasro. A CBellITeHHK rrocne CBaKe o,n; OBHX jexreunja oojaazsyje 3allITO MH ce6e npenajexo Bory, Ilocne rpehe necsre: "JaKo TH jecn Bor nam" ("Jep CH TH Bor nam"): nocne

mecre. "TH 60 jecn Llap MHpa H Cnac nyur nannrx" ("Jep CH TH Ilap CBeTa H Cnacnren, nyma HallIHX"); rrocne nesere: "JaKO Tja xsazsar scja CHllH netiecmrja" ("Jep Te6e xsane CBe He6eCKe cnne"). J1 npHllHKOM csaxor on OBHX sosrnaca Y3HOCH cnany OQY, H CHHY, H CBeTOMe Ilyxy, cana H ysex H y BeKOBe BeKOBa.

CBaKH o,n; OBa TpH nena KaHOHa, xoja TaKO ca,n;p)l(H y ce6H MallY jexremrjy, npahen je je,n;HOM KpaTKOM neCMOM xoja ce nonexan cacrojn on HeKOllHKO nenosa H Clle,n;H Henocpe,n;HO H3a Malle jexrenaje.

Ilocne rpehe necae KaHOHa nenajy ce HllH qHTajy cje,n;allHH HllH HnaKOjH. Ilocne IlIeCTe necae ysex H,n;y KOH,n;aK H HKOC. Ilocne nesere necae eKCanocrnnap HllH CBeTHllaH. Ilonexan KOH,n;aK H HKOC cnene H HaKOH rpehe necxe, HapOqHTO xana ce y HCTOM nany cjennae nsa npa3HHKa. Tana ce KOHnax snasajnajer rrpasnaxa nesa nocne mecre rrecsre, ,n;OK ce KOH,n;aK Malhe anaxajaor npa3HHKa npenocn na MeCTO nocne 'rpehe necxe, rrpe cjenannor. Ilocne urecre necsre yonIlITe YBeK H,n;e casto jenan KOH,n;aK H je,n;aH HKOC, ,n;OK ce rrocne rpehe necxre MO)l(e cje,n;HHHTH HeKOllHKO cjenannax, HCTO xao IlITO nocne nesere necue nonasa no cje,n;Hlhelha HeKOllHKO CBeTHllHHX.

Ilocne rpehe necsre H cjenanaa no THnHKY clle,n;H "qHTalhe" xoje ce THqe naror rtpasmrxa. Ilocne IlIeCTe necae onpeheno je ,n;a ce o,n;Max H3a KOH,n;aKa H nxoca qHTa "CHHaKcap" (o,n; rpqKe pexa O'uvayw - "CBO,n;HM':

"Ca6HpaM"), KojH ca,n;p)l(H 36HPKY cneno-rancrana 0 ,n;aroM npa3HHqHOM norahajy HllH 0 llHqHOCrH cserora KOjH ce npasnyje. Caenosancrsa 0 npa- 3HHQHMa, xao H 0 )l(HBOTHMa CBeTHX, Mory ce rrponaha y "CHHaKcapy", y ,,)KHTHjHMa csernx", y .Flponory', HllH y rroce6HHM 360pHHQHMa. Taxohe, y ,n;ellHMa caMHX CBerHX YqHTelba H rrponoBe,n;HHKa nocroje .Cnosa" nocnehena cehaisy na CBeTe HllH npa3HHqHHM ,n;oral)ajHMa.

o rove KaKO ce cje,n;Hlhyje HeKOllHKO KaHOHa na CBeHohHOM 6,n;eHHjy y cnysajy xana ce noxnona BHIlIe rrpa3HHKa, YBeK rpe6a nornenarn y TaKO- 3BaHHM "MapKOBHM rnaaaxra" xoje ce urraxmajy y MHHejHMa H TpHo,n;HMa, a HapaBHO H y THnHKY. Ba)l(HO je 3HarH na je aa nenersne naae onpeheno ,n;a ce KaHOH yseK rresa "Ha 14". J1PMocH BacKpcHor KaHOHa nesajy ce no je,n;HoM, TporrapH na 14, a 3aTHM H,n;e xarasacaja.

Ha 06HqHOM He,n;elbHOM jyrpeisy BacKpcHH KaHOH ce rresa na 4, yKlbyqyjyhH ry H HPMOC, KOjH ce nena je,n;HoM; xpcrosacxpcaa ce neaa aa 3, 60ropo,n;WIaH na 3 H CBerOMe H3 Mnneja na 4; nocnemsa TpH KaHOHa 6e3 HpMoca.

Bacxpcnn KaHOH ce He nesa casto na nsanaecr Iocnomsax npa3HHKa, na BOrOpO,ll,HqHHe ce nesa, a raxobe He nesa ce aKO 24. ,n;eQeM6ap nanne y nenersy, jep y Mnnejy nocroja nocetian KaHOH sa raj nan.

142

Apxnenacxon Asepxaje 'Iayures

143

1 BI1AI1: CKa6alI. "TOlIKOBbIH Tl1lll1KOH". 2, eTp. 290.

qMTaBo OBO nojarse, xoje ce y TMnMKY YCJIOBHO Ha3MBa ,HecTlbejIlIaja", He 6MBa TOKOM qMTaBe ronnae. Y TJ1nJ1KY nOCTojJ1 nocetina rnasa non HaCJIOBOM: ,,0 TOMe xana ce rresa "Iecrrsejuraja', a xana ce He nen a" . .1l:aKJIe, ,HeCTlhejIlIaja" ce He nena: 1. On Jlasapene cytiore no nenezse AnoCToJIa ToMe. 2. Y CBe nenersne nane QBeTHor rpaona ,n;o onanaja Bacxpca. 3. Y CBe BeJIJ1Ke Iocnomse npa3HJ1Ke J1 lbJ1XOBa onaanja, aKO onamrje He namre y nenezsy, J1 y CBe BeJIJ1Ke Boropona-mne npa3HJ1Ke, aKO He namry y nenen.y, xao J1 y lbJ1XOBa onanaja. 4. Ha Ilperrononrseise Ilenecernaue J1lbeHO onaHJ1je, na .uYXOBCKJ1 nonenen-ax, na npyra ,n;aH PO:>K,n;eCTBa XPJ1CTOBOr 26. ,n;e~eM6pa, J1 ,n;pyrJ1 ,n;aH Borojann.ersa 7. jaayapa, xao J1 1. J1 30. janyapa.

Kana ce He nesa ,HecTlbejIlIaja': onna ce na lbeHOM MeCTY nesajy HaPOqJ1TJ1 npJ1neBJ1 sa J1PMOC nesere necae J1 na CBe rponape re necve, J1JIJ1 npocTO J1PMOC neaere necrze 6e3 J1KaKBJ1X npJ1neBa. YnYTCTBa 0 TOMe 06J1qHO ce HaJIa3e na onroaapajyhev MeCTY y 60rocJIY)l(6eHJ1M KlbJ1raMa MJ1Hejy J1 Tpaony,

Ha BaCKpCHOM 6,n;eHJ1jy nOCJIe MaJIe jexreaaje J1 soarnaca jepeja 1)aKoH y rnacy OCMOmaCHJ1Ka B03maIlIaBa: "CBjaT Iocnon Bor HaIlI" ("CBeT je Iocnon Bor HaIlI"); nojna OBO nenajy TpJ1 rryra ,n;OK 1)aKoH J13rOBapa CTJ1XOBe: ,,]aKO csjar Iocnon Bor HaIlI" (,,]ep je CBeT Iocnon Bor HaIlI"), J1 .Han BcjeMJ1 Jby,n;MJ1 Bor HaIlI" ("Ha,n; CBJ1M Jby,n;J1Ma Bor HaIlI").

EKCanOCTJfJlap, HJIH CBeTHJIaH. Ha BaCKpCHOM CBeHohHOM 6,n;eHJ1jy nOCJIe KaHOHa J1 nes alba "CBjaT Iocnon Bor HaIlI" cneny .Excanocranap" KOjJ1 ce TaKO Ha3J1Ba 3aTO IlITO cy y CTapJ1HJ1 pa,n;J1 lberOBor nesarsa nojua CJIaJIJ1 y cpenmry xpasra. Osaj Ha3J1B nOTJ1qe o,n; rpsxor ,,£~a7tOan:AAW" IlITO 3HaqJ1 "CJIaTJ1': Moacna ce TaKO 30BY J1 360r rora IlITO ce y BaCKpCHJ1M eKcanOCTOJIapJ1Ma rOBOpJ1 0 TOMe KaKO je Iocnon nOCJIe BaCKpcelba nOCJIao Anocrone Ha nponoaen. BaCKpCHJ1X eKCanOCTOJIapa J1JIJ1 yxynno 11, npeMa 6pojy jyraprsnx BaCKpCHJ1X Ienaahezsa. InJ1XOB canpxcaj npencranrsa csojeapcno KpaTKo J13JIaralbe csaxor on TJ1X BaCKpCHJ1X Ieaanbezsa. Baro ce na nacxpcaox 6,n;eHJ1jy YBeK neaa J1JIJ1 qJ1Ta eKCanOCTJ1JIap KOjJ1 onronapa npOqJ1TaHOM ]eBaH1)eJbY. CBJ1 OHJ1 ce HaJIa3e na xpajy OCMOrJIaCHJ1Ka sajenrro ca CBOjJ1M 60ropo,n;J1lIHJ1Ma, O,n;Max J13a Ta6JIJ1~e ,,JeBaHQeJICKJ1X CTOJInOBa". Kaxo noxasyje HaTnJ1C J13Ha,n; lbJ1X y OCMOmaCHJ1KY, nacxpcne eKCanOCTJ1JIape je (aeposarno ca lbJ1XOBJ1M 60ropo,n;J1QHJ1Ma), CaCTaBJ10 BJ1- 3aHTJ1jcKJ1 nap KOHCTaHTJ1H VII Ilopdiaporener (912-959), CJ1H ~apa Jlasa VI Mynpor, ayTopa jeBaH1)eJICKJ1X CTJ1XJ1pa.

Y rpQKJ1M 6orocJIY)l(6eHJ1M KlbJ1raMa HaJIa3J1 ce casro Ha3J1B "eKcanOCTJ1JIap': a y CJIOBeHCKJ1M "eKCarrOCTJ1JIap" J1JIJ1 "CBeTJ1JIaH': Taj Ha3J1B OQJ1me,n;HO nOTJ1Qe onarne IlITO ce, KaKO y TIocHoM TpJ10,l:ly, TaKO J1 y CBe-

KpCTOBaCKpCHM KaHOH ce He nes a y OHe aenezse y xoje nanne npa3HJ1K CBeTOMe ca 6,n;eHJ1jeM, xpaMOBHJ1 npa3HJ1K, npeTnpa3HJ1IlITBO J1JIJ1 nonpa- 3HJ1IlITBO. Yonnrre, OH ce rtesa casro onna xana ce KaHOHM MJ1Heja J1JIJ1 Tpaona cserora J1JIJ1 npa3HJ1Ka rrenajy na 6; a aKO ce neaajy na 8, KpcToBaCKPCHJ1 KaHOH ce nponyIlITa.

KaHoH Boroponnua (KOjJ1 ce YBeK HaJIa3J1 na rpehea MeCTY y BacKpcnoj CJIY)l(6J1 OCMOmaCHJ1Ka) He nesa ce y OHe nenezse y xoje nanne npeTnpa3HJ1IlITBO J1JIJ1 nOnpa3HJ1IlITBO J1 npJ1 TOMe JOIlI CBeTJ1 ca 6,n;eHJ1jeM J1JIJ1 xpaxrcaaa CJIaBa, J1JIJ1 ,n;Ba CBeTa aa xoje cy onpehena ,n;Ba KaHOHa, J1 yonIlITe, xana ce OCJ1M BaCKpCHor neaajy ,n;Ba KaHOHa o,n; KOjJ1X je jenaa "Ha 4': a ,n;pyrJ1 "Ha 6" (TO jeer, csera na 10).

Y nenerse xana ce nesa QBeTHM TpJ10,n;, o,n; Bacxpca ,n;o He,n;eJbe CBMX CBeTJ1X, BaCKpCHJ1, KpcToBaCKpCHJ1 J1 Eoropo,n;J1QJ1HJ1 KaHOHJ1 OcaornaCHJ1Ka yonnrre ce He nesajy, Hero ce nesajy caMO KaHOHJ1 Tpnona. AKO y re nenezse nanae xpaMOBHJ1 npa3HJ1K J1JIJ1 CBeTJ1 ca nOJIJ1jeJIejeM, onna ce nenajy KaHOHJ1 Tpnona J1 MJ1Heja.

Ha xpajy OCMe necsre KaHOHa, npe KaTaBaCJ1je, nesa ce: "XBaJIJ1M, 6JIarOCJIOBJ1M, noxnarsajexcja Iocnonena, nojyurse J1 npeaosnocjaurse Ero BO scja BjeKJ1" ("XBaJIJ1M, 6JIarOCJIOBJ1M Iocnona, KJIalbaM My ce, nojyha fa J1 npeysnoceha Y CBe sexose"). 3aTJ1M ce neaa nesera necaa Cneror TIJ1CMa:

"BeJIJ1QJ1T nyme Moja Iocnona" ("BeJIJ1Qa nyura Moja Iocnona"), ca npJ1neBOM: ,HecTlbejIlIyjy xepYBJ1M" (,HacHMjy o,n; xepYBJ1Ma"). Ilecaa ,HecTlbejuryjy" npe,n;cTaBJba J1PMOC nesere necae rpxnjecneua BeJIJ1KOr nerxa "K Te6je yrpersyjy" a CaCTaBJbaQ osor rpanjecneua je npenonoona KOCMa MajYMCKJ1 (700-760). OH je sa Ty necMY J1CKOPJ1CTJ10 peQJ1 nperronoonor ]e<ppeMa CJ1pJ1jcKor 0 Borovajua: ,HecTlbejIlIaja xepYBJ1M J16e3 cpaBlbeHJ1- ja csjex He6eCHJ1X BOjJ1HCTB" (,HaCHJ1ja o,n; xepYBJ1Ma J1 neynopennao on CBJ1X He6eCKJ1X sojcxx").' TIPJ1JIJ1KOM nesan,a OBe rrecxre rpetia ,n;a ce xa,n;J1. 1)aKoH, J1JIJ1 jepej aKO haxona nexra, seh 3a BpeMe OCMe necsie KaHOHa ooaazsa Ka1)elbe QJ1TaBOr OJITapa, a 3aTJ1M, npJ1JIJ1KOM nes alba KaTaBaCJ1je OCMe necsre J13JIa3J1 aa ceBepHe nsepa J13 OJITapa, Ka,n;J1 J1KOHOCTac J1, 3ayCTaBJ1BIlIJ1 ce npe,n; J1KOHOM Borosrajxe, QJ1M 3aBpIlIJ1 ca nesarsea xarasaCJ1je, B03maIlIaBa: .Boroponauy M Marep csjera B njecisex B03BeJIMQJ1M" ("Eoropo,n;J1~y J1 Marep CBeTJIOCTJ1 y necnasra BeJIJ1QajMO"). TIoCJIe rora nojua nOQJ1lbY ,n;a nenajy "BeJIJ1QJ1T nyura Moja Iocnona .. :: npnrtenajyha ,HecTlbejIlIyjy XepYBJ1M .. :', ,n;OK 1)aKoH sa TO npexre Ka,n;J1 QJ1TaB xpaM.

144

Apxnenacxon Anepxaje Tayuren

145

1 Vim", na npl1Mep, CBeTI1JIaH 2. maca: "CBjeT Tsoj npl1cHocYlllTHI1 HI1CnOllllbl1 Xpl1CTe £0- xce, JIJ npocsjern OQI1 rajanja cepnua Mojero" ("CBeTJIOCT Taojy csarnanocrojehy nomalbJlJ XpJ!lCTe Boaee, 11 npOCBeTJ!I rajae OQJ!l cpua Mora").

2 To jeer, aKO je nenersa, J!llIJ!I Iocnona,n npa3HJ!lK, J!llIJ!I CBeTJ!I KOjJ!l J!lMa Bernrxo CnanocnoBlbe.

3 CTJlJXJlJpe ua xaaznrre (BaCKpCHe) nanase ce aa onronapajyhea MeCTY Y OCMOrnaCHJ!lKY.

ce O.n; OCaM CTJIIXJllpa CaMO qeTJllpJII BaCKpCHe y3J11Majy J113 OCMOmaCHJIIKa, a OCTaJIe qeTJllpJII CTJIIXJllpe cnerora, rrpJII qeMY nocnezuse nne JIIMajy npnnene cserora, xoje ce 06J11qHO utrasmajy y CJIY)K6J11 CBeTOMe y CTJIIXJllpaMa na CTJIIXOBlbe. MCTO 6J11Ba aKO y nenen.y nanne rrpeTrrpa3HJllIIITBO, JllJIJII rrorrpa3HJllIIITBO, JllJIJII onanaje rrpa3HJIIKa: rana ce y3J11Majy qeTJllpJII BaCKpCHe CTJIIXJ1pe, a qeTJllpJII CTJIIXJ1pe rrpernpaaamursa JllJIJII rrpa3HJIIKa, rrpJII qeMY nae nocnemse ca rrpa3HJllqHJIIM rrpJllrreBJIIMa. MCTO 6J11Ba JII xana HeKO o.n; BeJIJIIKJIIX BorOPO.n;JllqHJIIX rrpa3HJIIKa nanne y He.n;elby: qeTJllpJII BaCKpCHe CTJIIXJllpe, a qeTJllpJII rrpa3HJIIKa. AKO y He.n;elbY, OCJIIM npernpasnanrrna JllJIJII rrorrpa3HJllIIITBa nanae jour JII CBeTJII sa xora cy onpehene CTJIIXJllpe na XBaJIJIITe, onna ce He rrenajy CTJIIXJllpe rrpeTrrpa3HJllIIITBa JllJIJII rrOrrpa3HJllIIITBa, Hero casro qeTJllpJII BaCKpCHe CTJIIXJ1pe JII qeTJllpJII cserora, ca rrpJllrreBJIIMa. Y nepJIIO.n;y xana ce nesa rrpeMa IIoCHOM JII UBeTHOM TPJIIO.n;y, sa pa3He He.n;elbe nocroje pa3He KOM6J11Hal.\Jllje CTJIIXJllpa ira XBaJIJIITe, IIITO je YBeK 03HaqeHO na onroaapajyhesr MecTy.

IIocJIe CTJIIXJllpa na XBaJIJIITe na BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHJlljy na CJIaBY ce yrnaBHOM nena TaK03BaHa "jeBaHl)eJICKa CTJIIXJllpa': xoja ce Ha3J11Ba jour JII "CTJIIXJIIpa jyrpersa" OBJIIX CTJIIXJllpa, xao JII excanocranape, JIIMa yKynHo jenanaecr, JII YBeK onrosapajy jyTaplbJIIM JeBaHl)elbJIIMa, a HaJIa3e ce y OCMOrnaCHJIIKY, nenocpenno nOCJIe eKCanOCTJllJIapa. M3Ha.n; OBJIIX CTJIIJIIXJllpa name na KOjJII mac rpetia na ce nesajy. 3a nexe He.n;elbHe nane onpeheno je na ce jeaaahenCKe CTJIIXJllpe He neaajy nOCJIe CTJIIXJllpa na XBaJIJIITe, Hero HaKOH qJIITaBOr jyrpersa, YOqJII qJIITalba npBor saca. Y TOM czrysajy na CJIaBY, nOCJIe CTJIIXJIIpa na XBaJIJIITe, nesajy ce CTJIIXJ1pe J113 MJIIHeja JllJIJII J113 Tpaona. JeBaHl)eJICKe CTJIIXJllpe ce nOCJIe OTrrYCTa jyrpersa nesajy y OHe nenersne naae ca KojJIIMa ce nonynapa HeKJII on BeJIJIIKJIIX Boropo.n;JllqJIIHJIIX rrpa3HJIIKa, rrpeTnpa3HJIIIIITBO JllJIJII onannje PO)K.n;eCTBa XPJIICTOBOr JllJIJII Borojaazsersa, a raxohe y He.n;elbHe nane J113Mel)y nenezse 0 MJIITapy JII cpapJllcejy JII nenen-e CBJIIX CBeTJIIX, jep TaMO nocrojn nocetina CTJIIXJllpa aa CJIaBY xoja ce rresa YMeCTO

jesaahencxe CTJIIXJ1pe. •

Ha 6.n;eHJlljJIIMa nnanaecr BeJIJIIKJIIX Iocnomsax JII Boropo.n;JllqJIIHJIIX npa3HJIIKa, xao JII BeJIJIIKJIIX CBeTJIIX, na XBaJIJIITe 06J11qHO JIIMa casro qeTJllpJII CTJIIXJ1pe, xoje ce JII npanesajy ya CTJIIXOBe 150. nCaJIMa, noxen o.n; CTJIIXa "XBaJIJIITe Iero na cnnax Iero": a na CJIaBY JII na M HJIIlbe raxohe ce neaajy CTJIIXJ1pe .n;aTor npa3HJIIKa, .n;OK ce y nane cnoxrena BelIJIIKJIIX CBeTJIIX na M HJIIlbe nesa ooroponasan.

BeJIHKO CJIaBOCJIOBlbe. IIo 3aBpIIIeTKY nen alba XBaJIJIITHJIIX CTJIIXJllpa JII rrocnenn.e CTJIIXJllpe na M HJIIlbe, aacrojarezs soarnauraaa: "CJIaBa Te6je, nOKa3aBIIIeMY HaM csjer" ("CJIaBa Te6J11 KojJII CJII HaM noxasao CBeTJIOCT"),

TJllJIHJIIMa 3a 06w'lHe nane, 0 Bory rOBOpl1 11 nesa xao 0 CBeTJIOCTJII, I1JIJII .n;asaouy CBeTJIOCTI1. Ha npl1Mep, CBeTI1JIaH nocnor jyrpen.a 8. maca: "CBjeT cJllj XpJIICTe, nocsje rn Mja T060jy" ("CBeTlIocT CI1 XpJIICTe, rrpOCBeTJII Me C060M"I).

XBaJIHTHJII (nOXBaJIHH) nCaJIMH H CTHXJ1pe na XBaJIHTe. IIocJIe eKCarrOCTI1JIapa 111IJII CBeTI1JIHa nesajy ce TaK03BaHI1 XBaJIJIITHI1 rrCaJIMY, 11 TO na BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHJlljy y ananajyhea rnacy, a na rrpa3HI1qHOM 6.n;eHl1jy y macy CTI1Xl1pa xoje nOTOM CJIeAe. Pe-r je 0 nCaJIMI1Ma 148: "XBaJII1Te Iocno.n;a C netiec" ("XBaJIJIITe Iocnona C aeoeca"), 149: .Bocnojre Iocnonean" ("IIeBajTe Iocnony"), 11 150: "XBaJII1Te Bora BO csjarnx Iero" ("XBaJII1Te Bora y CBeTI1M IherOBI1M"). 3a OBe nCaJIMe onpeheno je Aa I1X nesajy 06e neBHJIIl.\e no CTI1XOBI1Ma. Y npaKCI1 ce 0611qHO He neaajy nCaJIMI1 y l.\eJII1HI1, Hero caxro J113a6paHJII CTI1XOBI1 ca npJllneBI1Ma, na CJIeAenl1 Haql1H. IIpBI1 xop: .Bcjaxoje .n;JllxaHl1je .n;a XBaJIJIIT Iocnona. XBaJIJIITe Iocnona C neoec, XBaJIJIITe Iero B BJllIIIlbJIIX. Te6e nOA06ajeT njeca, Bory" ("CBe IIITO .n;I1IIIe nexa XBaJII1 Iocnona. XBaJII1Te Iocnona C netieca, XBaJII1Te fa na BI1CI1HaMa. Te611 npl1JIl1ql1 necsra, Bory"), Apyrl1 xop: "XBaJIJIITe Iero BCJII aHreJII1 jero, XBaJIJIITe Iero scja CI1JII1 Jero, Te6e nonofiajer njecrs Bory" ("XBaJII1- re fa CBJII aHl)eJIJII IheroBJII, XBaJII1Te fa CBe CI1JIe Iberoae, Te611 npl1JIl1qJII necssa, Bory"). 3a pa3JII1Ky on cJIY)K6e sa 0611qHe nane, xana nesaa.e I1JIJII ql1Talbe OBJIIX ncanaxia nOqJIIlbe on peql1 "XBaJIJIITe Iocnona C neoec', na 6AelbY rrOqJIIlbe peql1Ma .Bcjaxoje .n;JllxaHl1je': .Bcjaxoje .n;l1xaHl1je" ce nesa onna xana JIIMa "BeJII1KO CJIaBOCJIOBlbe".2 L(albe CJIeAe TaK03BaHe "CTI1Xl1pe na XBaJIJIITe", xoje ce npnnenajy ya rrOCJIe.n;lbI1X 6 I1JIJII 4 CTJIIXa ncanava.! Ha He.n;elbHOM 6.n;eHl1jy npl1rreBalbe OBJIIX CTI1Xl1pa nOql1lbe 113a nocnemser CTJIIXa 149. nCaJIMa: "COTBOPI1 B lbl1X CYA HanJIICaH" ("L(a yql1HI1 na lbl1Ma cy.n; HanJIICaH"). CTI1Xl1pa I1Ma yxynno ocasr, YCJIeA xera ce sa ABe nOCJIe.n;n.e CTI1Xl1pe y3J11Majy nocetina npl1neBI1: "BOCKpeCHI1, Iocnona BO)Ke MOj" ("BaCKpCHI1, Iocnone BO)Ke MOn 11 "McnoBjeMcja Te6je Iocnonn" ("Mcnosenahy TJII ce, Iocnone"). 3aTI1M cJIe.n;11 CTI1Xl1pa na CJIaBY: neaa ce jenanl)eJICKa CTI1Xl1pa, a na M HJIIlbe aa BaCKpCHOM 6.n;eHl1jy nena ce YBeK jenna re I1CTa CTJIIXJ1pa: .Flpetinarocnoseaa jeca Boroponnue L(jeBo". AKo ce ca He.n;elbOM nonynapa crrosrea cserora ca 6.n;eHl1jeM I1JII1 nonajenejezr, onna

146

ApXHem1CKon Aaepxaje Tayures

CBeHonHO 6.l:(eHHje

147

a nojua nesajy TaK03BaHO "BeJIHKO CJIaBOCJIOBlbe", xoje no-nose peqHMa:

"CJIaBa B BHllIlbHX Bory, H na 3eMlbH MHP, B xencsjeujex 6JIarOBolbeHHje" ("CJIaBa Eory aa BHCHHH H na 3eMlbH MHP, Mel)y lby,n;HMa notipa norsa''). Ilpe rora, 06WIHO npHJIHKOM nes alba nocnemse CTHXHpe aa M HHlbe, OTBapajy ce Ilapcxe nnepa H ocrajy orsopene CBe ,n;o omYCTa jyrpersa. Y OBOj neCMH, xoja je noronna sa jyrpo, aa noxerax nana, npOCJIaBlba ce Bor, 360r Hseronax pa3JIHqHTHX ,n;06pOqHHCTaBa. CBellITeHHK y HMe CBHX KOjH ce MOJIe Y3HOCH CJIaBY H 6-raro,n;apelbe Bory, KaKO aa CBeTJIOCT xoja HaM je sacnjaJIa HOBHM ,n;aHOM, TaKO H 3a CBeTJIOCT sepe, xoja Hac je npOCBeTHJIa nonyr cyHIJ;a H yqHHHJIa CHHOBHMa CBeTJIOCTH H naaa (1. Con. 56,6). Y roj neCMH MH 6JIaro,n;apHMO Cseroj TpOjHU;H, a HapOqHTO Iansery EO)l(HjeM, xoje Y3HMa na Ce6e rpexe CBeTa, H MOJIHMO ,n;a Hac ynocroja na CBe BpeMe ,n;aHa npOBe,n;eMO 6e3 rpexa. OBO je BeOMa CTapa necxa, jep je cnoann-y Ben OU;H liI3 qeTBpTOr sexa, na npaxep CBeTliI Araaacaje BeJIliIKH y Klblil3li1 0 nesCTBeHOCTH liI npyrn.' BeJIHKO CJIaBOCJIOBlbe xoje ce nesa na BaCKpCHOM liI npa3HHqHOM 6,n;eHHjy no nopeTKy ce ,n;OHeKJIe pasnaxyje 0):1 CJIaBOCJIOBlba xoje ce qlilTa na 06li1qHOM CBaKO):lHeBHOM jyrpeisy H 3aBpllIaBa ce neBalbeM AHl)eJICKe necxe: "CBjaTliIj Boxce, CBjaTHj Kpjernorj, CBjaTHj EeCMepTHHj, nOMliIJIyj Hac" ("CBeTliI Bosce, CBeTH Kpemoi (MonHH), CBeTH EeCMpTHliI, nOMliIJIyj Hac"), TpH nyra, 3aTHM: CJIaBa, M HHlbe, H "CBjaTHj EeCMepTHHj, nOMliIJIyj Hac': liI nocnemse, 3aKlbyqHo "CBjaTHj Bosce" je):lHOM.

ITo OKOHqalbY BeJIliIKOr CJIaBOCJIOBlba H TpHCBeTe rrecsre na He):lelbHOM 6):1eHHjy ce nesa BaCKpCHH Tponap. Ilocroje naa OBa BaCKpCHHX Tponapa xoje je cacranao npenonooaa JOBaH .uaMaCKliIH liI xoja ce nesajy nOCJIe BeJIHKOr CJIaBOCJIOBlba: jenan aa HenapHe rnacoae OCMomaCHliIKa, TO jeer 1, 3, 5. liI 7: ".olbec cnacennje MHpy 6li1CT" (".oaHac ):Iol)e cnacerse cBeTY"), a ,n;pym sa napHe rnacose 2, 4, 6. H 8: .Bocxpece liI3 rpotia" ("BacKpcHYBIlIH H3 rpooa"). Ha 6):1eHHjHMa YOqH naanaecr BeJIHKliIX npasnaxa neaa ce Tponap npa3HHKa je):lHOM; na 6):1eHHjHMa BeJIliIKliIX CBeTHX - Tponap CBeTOMe, CJIaBa, J1 HHlbe, 60rOpO):lHqaH sacxpcan no rnacy Tponapa cserora. Y rpehy He):lelby BeJIHKOr nOCTa liI na npa3HHK B03,n;BH)I(elba Hacnor KpCTa nOCJIe BeJIHKOr CJIaBOCJIOBlba liI TpHCBeTe necste nesa ce Tponap KpCTa:

"CnaCH, fOCnO):lH, lby):llil Tsoja" ("CnaCH Iocnone, HapO):l CBOj") H ooasn.a noxnoisea,e KpCTy.

Y CTapHHM, a na Cneror roplil ATOHCKoj liI nanac, nOqeTHH B03rJIaC BeJIliIKOr CJIaBOCJIOBlba: "CJIaBa Te6je, nOKa3aBIlIeMY HaM csjer!" nacrojarers je npOlil3HOCMO OH,n;a xana 6H na CBeHonHOM 6):1eHHjy BH):Ieo ):Ia na MCTOKY

Ben PY):lH 30pa. M xpaurhana cy OBOM CBeqaHOM neCMOM jour je):lHOM HCrrosenana EO)l(aHCKY CJIaBY Hcxynarezsa, sanoumsyha je XBaJIOM AHl)eJIa, KOjlil cy npOCJIaBlbaJIH qy,n;eCHO Poberse BHTJIejeMcKor 60rOMJIa,n;eHu;a. OBO CJIaBOCJIOBlbe noraxe liI3 .n;y60Ke CTapHHe: crrosonse ce Ben y AnOCTOJICKliIM YCTaHOBaMa liI nHCMY ITJIHHliIja Mnaher HMnepaTOpy Tpajany . .oa 6li1 nesalbe BeJIliIKOr CJIaBOCJIOBlba 6HJIO IlITO csesaanje, nponHcaHO je ):Ia ce nesa na cpe,n;HHH xpaua.'

JeKTeHHje H Ornycr Iyrpersa. Ilocne BeJIHKOr CJIaBOCJIOBlba H Tponapa, npoH3HoCH ce Cyry6a jexrenaja xoja sarroxmse np0360M: "IlOMHJIyj Hac, Boxe, no senauiej MHJIOCTH Tsojej, MOJIHMTHcja, YCJIHIlIH H nOMHJIyj!" ("IlOMHJIyj Hac Eoxce, no BeJIHKoj MHJIOCTH Tsojoj, MOJIHMO TH ce, YCJIHIlIH H nosranyj"). Henocpenno HaKOH OBe jexremrje CJIe):lH Ilp036eHa jeKTeHHja, xoja no-nose peqHMa: "MCnOJIHHM yrpeisyjy MOJIHTBY naury IocnoneBH!" (".uonYHHMO jyrapisy MOJIHTBY naury Iocnony"). OHa ce He aaspurasa HCTHM B03maCOM xao aa Bexepn.y, Hero ):IpyrHM: "JaKO Bor MHJIOCTH H ursenpor H qeJIOBjeKolby6Hja jeca, H Te6e CJIaBY BOCHJIajeM" ("Jep CH Bor MHJIOCTH H MHJIOcpl)a H qOBeKolby6lba, H Te6H CJIaBY Y3HOCHMO"). Ilocne rora jepej npenaje "MHp CBHMa': a nojua onronapajy: "Ji1 ):Iyxy TBOMe': 1)aKOH n03HBa na npaxnaisarse rnasa, 3aTHM jepej rajno qHTa MOJIHTBY rnasonpexnoa.en,a, pa3JIHqHTY 0):1 OHe xoja ce qHTa na nexeprsy, y xojoj MOJIH Bora na HaM OH xao 6JIar H qOBeKolby6HB onpOCTH OHO IlITO CMO carpemaJIH, BOlbHO MJIH HeBOlbHO, H ):Ia HaM napyje Csoja npHpo.n;Ha H narnpaponna ):I06pa, saspuraaajyha je B03maCOM xoja H3rOBapa narnac: .Tsoja 60 jeer jezce MHJIOBaTH H cnacara HH, Bosce naur, H Te6je CJIaBY BOCHJIajeM .. :' ("Jep je Tsoje ):Ia Hac MHJIyjelli H cnaurasaur, Boace nanr, H Te6H CJIaBY Y3- HOCHMO .. "). Onna cnene B03maCH H MOJIHTBOCJIOBlba KOjH YBeK nperxone omycTy. 1)aKoH sosrnaruasa: "IlpeMY):lpOCT': Ilojun: "EJIarOCJIOBH". Iepej aoarnamasa: "CHj 6JIarOCJIOBeH XPHCTOC Bor naur, scerna, HHlbe H npHCHO H BO BjeKH sjexos" ("EJIarOCJIOBeH je XPHCTOC Bor naur, cana H YBeK H y BeKOBe BeKOBa"). Ilojua rresajy: "AMHH': H: "YTBep):lH Boace, cajaryjy npaBOCJIaBHyjy sjepy npaBOCJIaBHHX xpacrnjan, BO sjex sjexa" ("YTBp,n;H Eo)l(e CBeTY npaBOCJIaBHY Bepy npaBOCJIaBHHX xpmuhaaa y BeKOBe BeKOBa"). Iepej soarnanrana: .Flpecajaraja EOrOpO):lH~e, cnaca Hac': na IlITa nojua onrosapajy CJIaBOCJIOBlbeM Ilpecseroj Boroponaua: ,RecTlbejllIyjy xepyBHM': 3aTHM jepej cnaax Iocnona: "CJIaBa Te6je XpHCTe Boace, ynoaaanje Hallie, CJIaBa Te6je" ("CJIaBa Te6H XpHCTe Boace nanr, nano aaura, CJIaBa Te6H"). Hacraarsajyhn CJIaBOCJIOBlbe nojua nesajy: "CJIaBa Ouy, H CHHY,

I CMblcn 11 snax. ITpaB.-XpI1CT. 6oroCnpKeHI1R, E. 1. CTp. 24

I BH,lV'!: .Flocnenoaanae Mone6Hblx rreHI1ti:".

148

Apn1em1CKOII Asepxnje Tayuren

149

J1 CBjaTOMY ,iJ;yxy, J1 HJ1lbe, J1 IIPJ1CHO, J1 BO BjeKJ1 sjexoa, aMJ1H': MOJIe Iocnona .n;a Hac IIOMJ1JIyje, nojyha TpJ1 nyra: .Iocnona, nOMJ1JIyj", J1 na xpajy Tpa)l(e 6JIarOCnOB o.n; jepeja sa J131Ia3aK J13 :QpKBe, nojyhrt: "ElIarOClIOBJ1':

Ha OBO CBeUITeHJ1K naje 6JIarOCJIOB naroaapajyha TaK03BaHl1 ornycr,

OTnYCTJ1 Mory 6J1TJ1 BeJIJ1KJ1 J1 MalIJ1, 06J1qHJ1 J1 npa3HJ1qHJ1. Ha xpajy npa3HJ1qHOr jyrpeisa, xao J1 npJ1lIJ1KOM oxoaxatsa Beqeplba J1 JIJ1TyprJ1je, YBeK ce np0J13HOCJ1 BeJIJ1KJ1 oTnycT. Ha xpajy xacosa, rroaexepja J1 nOJIyHOnHJ1Qe npm:l3HOCJ1 ce MaIIJ1 orrrycr, ,iJ;BaHaecT BeJIJ1KJ1X npa3HJ1Ka J1 naHJ1 CTpaCHe ce.n;MJ1Qe J1Majy csoje noceone rrpasmrsne orrrycre. CBJ1 TJ1 orrrycrn HaJIa3e ce y CJIY)l(e6HJ1KY.

BeJIJ1KJ1 orrrycr YBeK noxaa,e peqJ1Ma: "XpJ1CTOC J1CTJ1HJ1j Bor Ham, MOJIJ1TBaMJ1 Ilpe-racraia Csojeja Marepe, cBjaTJ1X CJIaBHJ1X J1 BCeXBaJIHJ1X anOCTOJI - .n;aJbe ce CnOMJ1lbe CBeTJ1 KOMe je nocsehen xpaM, 3aTJ1M CBeTJ1 qJ1jJ1 ce cnosrea rora .n;aHa CJIaBJ1, J1 .n;aJbe - cBjaTJ1X npasenaax 60rooTe:Q li1oaKJ1Ma J1 AHJ1, J1 scjex cBjaTJ1X, nOMJ1JIyjeT J1 cnacer Hac, jaxo EJIar J1 qeJIOBjeKOJby6eQ': IlojQJ1 rresajy: "AMJ1H': J1: MHOrOJbeTCTBJ1je. Y aenezsne nane OTnYCT noxaa.e peqJ1Ma: "BOCKpeCJ1j J13 MepTBJ1X XPJ1CTOC J1CTJ1Hl1j Bor Ham .. :' ("BaCKpCJIJ1 J13 MPTBJ1X XPJ1CTOC J1CTJ1HI1TJ1 Bor Ham .. "). 3a Iocnomse npa3HJ1Ke orrrycr raxohe J1Ma csoj noserax, mTO je naseneno y CJIY)l(e6HJ1KY. MaJIJ1 OTnYCT ce np0J13HOCJ1 OBaKO: "XPJ1CTOC J1CTJ1HJ1j Bor Ham, MOJIJ1TBaMa Ilpexncraja Csojeja Marepe, upenonoonax J1 60roHoCHJ1X OTeQ HaIIIJ1X J1 scjex cBjaTJ1X, nOMJ1JIyjeT J1 cnacer Hac, jaxo EJIar J1 qeIIOBjeKOJby6eQ" ("XPJ1CTOC I1CTJ1HJ1TJ1 Bor Ham, MOJIJ1TBaMa Csoje IlpeqJ1CTe Majxe, npenonotiaax J1 60rOHOCHJ1X oraua HaIIIJ1X J1 CBJ1X CBeTJ1X, .n;a Hac nOMJ1JIyje J1 cnace xao EJIar J1 QOBeKOJby6a:Q"). CaMO y He.n;eJbHe nane na nOqeTKY ce .n;o.n;ajy peqJ1: "BaCKpCJIJ1 113 MPTBJ1X':

IlpBJ1 'lac no-nuse qJ1TalbeM "IlpJ1.n;J1Te, nOKJIOHJ1Mcja QapeBJ1 nauresry Bory' ("Xo.n;J1Te, nOKJIOHJ1MO ce Ilapy namesr Bory") TpJ1 nyra, J1 cacroja ce J13 TpJ1 nCaJIMa: neror - "flIarOJIJ1 Moja BHymJ1, Iocnomr ... " tPenu Moje ~yj, Iocaoqe ... ), ocasmecer neseror: "focno.n;e, npJ16je)l(J1IIIqe 6HJI jeCJ1 HaM .. :' tIocuoqe, yiUo~uwiUe cu HaM 6uo ... ) J1 CTOTor: "MJ1JIOCT H cy.n; socnojy Te6je Iocnona ... " (MWlOCiU u cyg aeeahy Tu Iocaoqe ... ). 3aTHM ce qHTa CJIaBa, Ii HHlbe, TpHKpaTHo "AJIJ1JIyja, aJIJ1JIyja, aJIJ1JIyja, cnasa Te6je BO)l(e!", .Jocnona, nOMJ1JIYj" TpJ1 nyra, "CJIaBa OTQY, J1 CHHY, u CBjaToMY .uyxy", nOCJIe xera ce qJ1Ta BaCKpCHJ1 Tponap naror maca UJIH rponap npasnaxa, J1JIJ1 nax cserora KOjJ1 ce npasnyje, a 3aTJ1M "H HHlbe, H npacno, J1 BO BjeKJ1 sjeson, aMJ1H': Iloroa CJIe.n;J1 TaK03BaHJ1 .Borcponnsan xacoaa": ,~TO Tja HapeqeM ... " ("KaKo .n;a Te Ha30BeMO, 0 Bnaronarna .. :'), "CTOnJ1 Moja HanpaBJ1 no CJIOBeCJ1 TBojeMY .. :' ("CTone Moje ynpaBYI no peqYI Tsojo] .. "), TpYICBeTO, Ilpecnera Tpojaue, Ose Ham. HaKoH soarnaca CBeIIITeHJ1Ka: "JaKO Tnoje jeer QapCTBO ... " ("Jep je TBOje QapCTBO .. ") xreu np0J13HOCJ1 "AMJ1H" YI qYITa KOH.n;aK BaCKpCHYI, J1JIYI npa3HYIKa, J1JIJ1 cserora KojYI ce npasnyje. 3aTYIM 40 nyTa .Jocnona, nOMJ1- nyj" J1 MOJIJ1TBY KOjOM ce 06J1qHO 3aBpIIIaBa CBaKJ1 'lac: "li1)1(e na scjaxoje spexja J1 aa ncjaxnj xac..," ("XpJ1CTe Boace, KOMe ce y CBaKO spexe J1 na CBaKJ1 'lac na netiy J1 na 3eMJbJ1 noxnaisajy .. "), 3aTJ1M .Focnona, nOMJ1JIYj" TpJ1 nyra, "CJIaBa, li1 HJ1lbe", ,~ecTlbejIIIyjy xepYBJ1M .. :' Onna xreu Tpa)l(J1 6JIarOCJIOB CBeIIITeHJ1Ka rOBOpenJ1: ,,11MeHeM Iocnona.ax 6JIarOCJIOBJ1, OTqe" (,,11MeHoM Iocnomsm« 6JIarOCJIOBJ1, oxe"), na urra CBemTeHJ1K np0J13- HOCJ1 sosrnac: .Boace, ynrsenpa HJ1 J1 6JIarOCJIOBJ1 HJ1 .. :' ("Bo)l(e, CMJ1JIyj ce na Hac J1 6JIarOClIOBJ1 Hac .. ") J1, nom TO xreu J13rOBOpJ1 "AMYIH", J13JIa3J1 J13 OJITapa na aMBOH, oxpehe ce JIJ1QeM xa J1KOHJ1 XpJ1CTa CnaCJ1TeJba J1 np0J13HOCJ1 MOJIJ1TBY: "XpJ1CTe csjere J1CTJ1HJ1j, rtpocnjenrxaj J1 ocajeursaj scjaxaro xenosjexa, rpjanyurraro B MJ1p .. :' ("XpJ1CTe, CBeTJIOCTJ1 11CTJ1- HJ1Ta, KojJ1 npocserzsyjem J1 ocsehyjeur csaxora xoaexa KOjJ1 .n;OJIa3J1 na CBeT .. :'), xoja npencraszsa 3aBpIIIHy MOJIJ1TBY Ilpsor xaca. Y3 nocnena.e peqJ1 re MOJIJ1TBe: " •.. MOJIJ1TBaMa Ilpe-nrcrnja Tsojeja Marepe .. :' jepej ce oxpehe JIJ1QeM xa J1KOHJ1 Borovajxe, a nojua no 06J1qajy neaajy: "B36paHOj Bojesonje noojenarezsaaja, jaxo YI36aBIIIecja OT 3JIJ1X .. :' ("Te6J1, Haa- 6paHoj BOjBOTKJ1IbJ1, xoja ce 60pJ1III aa Hac, Y3HOCJ1MO necae notienne .. "). 3aTJ1M jepej nOHOBO ClIaBOClIOBYI Iocnona: "ClIaBa Te6YI, XpJ1CTe Boxce, aano HaIIIa, CJIaBa Te6J1!" Iloj:QYI nesajy: "CJIaBa, li1 Cana', .Jocnone, noMMJIYj" TpJ1 nyra, "EJIarOCJIOBJ1!" Iepej np0J13HOCJ1 MaJIJ1 OTIIYCT. Iloj:QJ1 nesajy: "AMJ1H. Iocnone, nOMJ1JIYj" TpJ1 rryra, J1 TaKO ce CBeHohHO 6.n;eHYIje saspuraaa.

3. IIpBI1 xac 11 xpaj Cneaohnor 6p;eHl1ja

Ilocne omycTa jyrpersa na csenohnoa 6.n;eHJ1jy y nenezsne J1 npa3HJ1'IHe nane, npeMa 2, 3, 4, 5. J1 7. maBJ1 TJ1nJ1Ka, npOnJ1CaHO je .n;a ce J13JIa3J1 y npnnpary ya neaarse cavornacne CTJ1XJ1pe (TO jeer JIJ1TJ1jcKe CTJ1XJ1pe xpaMa), a xana jesaahencxa CTJ1XJ1pa HJ1je nenana na CBOM MeCTY - na CJIaBY nOCJIe XBaJIJ1THJ1X CTJ1XYIpa - onna ce na CJIaBY 11 HJ1lbe nena jesanbencxa CTJ1XJ1pa. IlOClIe rora onpeheno je .n;a ce qYITa nOYKa aa ornamene nperronotiaor Teonopa CTy.n;J1Ta, a 110 OKOHqalbY qJ1Talba nesa My ce Tponap: .Flpaaocnaaaja HaCTaBHJ1qe': J1 3aTJ1M Hac npBJ1.

Y nanannse nperae, HapOqJ1TO y napOXJ1jcKJ1M XpaMOBJ1Ma, HeMa oaor YI31IaCKa y npanpary, Hero ce o.n;Max HaKOH orrrycra jyrpen.a, ry, y xpaMy, 'IJ1Ta Qac npBJ1.

150

ApXJ1em1CKOIl ABepKJ1je Tayures

151

,,0 6AemljI1Ma CBeHOnHJ1M, xoja 6J1Bajy TOKOM uene rO.n;J1He" npWIa HaM urecra rzrasa TJ1nJ1Ka, xoja naopaja 52 BacKpcHa 6.n;eHJ1ja (TO jeer 6.n;eHJ1ja YO'IJ1 nenerse), a ca npaSHJ1QJ1Ma yKynHo 68 6.n;eHJ1ja, ys nanosreay na, aKO npencrojarezs J1SBOllJ1, 6.n;eHJ1ja Mory 6J1TJ1 J1 Y .n;pyre nane, a raxohe 6.n;eHI1je 06aBeSHO rpeoa .n;a ce ClIy:>KI1 nOBo.n;OM xpaMOBHor npaSHJ1Ka.

° CBeHonHOM 6AeHJ1jy y TJ1nJ1KY ce nerazsno J1311a:>Ke y HeKOllJ1KO rnasa: npe cnera y 2. J1 3. maBJ1, a raxohe J1 y rnasaaa 4, 5. J1 15.

Y 48. maBJ1 TJ1rMKa J13110:>KeH je Meceuocnos aa 'IJ1TaBY ronmry, rne ce nanase CBe TaK03BaHe "MapKoBe rnase" Y 49. maBJ1 je YCTaB CBeTe HerpneCeTHJ1Qe, a y 50. maBJ1 YCTaB CBeTe I1e.n;eceTHJ1Qe. Y OBJ1M rnasaaa rpetia na:>KlbJ1BO Tpa:>KI1TJ1 pa3pellIelbe csaxor cnysaja KOjJ1 J13a3J1Ba He.n;oyMJ1QY.

I10clIe Be'Ieplba, YBe'Ie, ClIY:>KJ1 ce Mallo nosexepje, a TOKOM HOnJ1 - I1ollYHonHI1Qa. YjYTPO ce y csoje BpeMe clIY:>KJ1 Iyrpen,e, xoje HOCJ1 Ha3I1B IIOJI1.1jellejHo jyrpea.e.

Ilonnjenejno jyrperse He no-nose o.n; Illecroncansorja, xao na 6.n;eHJ1jy, Hero OA 'IJ1Talba .n;Ba TaK03BaHa "QapCKa ncamra" (19. J1 20), Tponapa 11 HapO'IJ1Te jexreunje (OBJ1 nCallMJ1 J1 TpOnapJ1 nporryurrajy ce casro y nepJ1o.n;y on Bacxpca )];0 Basnecersa), na cneneha Ha'IJ1H: jepej, npaseha Ka.n;I10HJ1- QOM 3HaK xpcra, npen Ilpecronosr nosrnamaaa .Bnarocnosen Bor aanr .. :' Hreu 'IJ1Ta y06I1'IajeHe nO'IeTHe MOllI1TBe y QellJ1HJ1, a aKO Iyrpea,e ClIe.n;I1 O)];MaX HaKOH I1ollYHonHJ1Qe, onna caao "I1pJ1.n;I1Te nOKlIOHJ1Mcja" TpJ1 ny'ra, J1 ncamse - .n;eBeTHaeCTJ1: "YClIJ1llIJ1T rja Iocnon B .n;eH nexann .. :' (YCllUiuuhe iUe Iocuoq y gaH »canociuu ... ) J1.n;Ba)];eCeTI1: .Iocnona, cnnojy Tsojejy B03BeCellJ1Tcja Qap .. :' tIocuoqe, CUllOM. Teojot« yseecenuhe ce uap). 3a BpeMe 'II1Talba OBJ1X ncazraaa jepej otiaszsa nOTnYHO xaberse ollTapa J1 'IJ1TaBOr xpaMa, I1311a3enJ1 na ceBepHe .n;BepJ1. ,[(albe clIe.n;J1 'lJ1Talbe TpJ1CBeTe necsre, "O'le aaur", Tponap "CnaCJ1, Iocnona zsyna Tnoja .. :' KOH.n;aKa "B03HeCI1jcja na KpeCT sorsejy .. :: Vi HJ1lbe, 60ropo.n;J1'IHa "I1pe.n;CTaTelhCTBO crpanmoje .. :' Iepej 3aTJ1M Ylla3J1 y ollTap ca Ka.n;J10HJ1QOM y pYKaMa J1 npe.n; I1peCTOJIOM np0J13HOCJ1 xparxy cyry6y jexrenajy, I10clIe nosrnaca "JaKO MI1JIOCTJ1B J1 xenosjexozsyrier; Bor jeCJ1 .. :: nojua nesajy: "ViMeHeM Iocnonu.aa 6JIaroClIOBI1 orxe'; a jepej, Ha'lJ1HJ1BllIJ1 Ka.n;J10HJ1QOM 3HaK KpCTa, soarnaurasa:

"CJIaBa csjarjej, Ienauocyumsej, )KJ1BOTBopjallI'Iej J1 Hepasnjersnej Tpojnue, scerna, HJ1lbe J1 npJ1CHO, J1 BO BjeKJ1 BjeKOB': I1ojQJ1 rrenajy: "AMI1H" J1 nO'IJ1lbe 'lI1Talbe illeCTOnCaJIMJ1ja.

,[(albe CJIe.n;I1 J1CTI1 nOpe)];aK xao na jyrpersy xoje YJIa3I1 y cacras CBeaohnor 6.n;emlja, C TJ1M llITO je KaHOH casro na 8, npI1 'leMY y .n;aHe npa3Honan-a CBeTJ1X TOMe KaHOHY npeTxo.n;I1 KaHOH Boroponaun ca J1PMOCOM na 6, J1l1J1, Y naae npeTnpa3HJ1llITBa J111I1 nOnpa3HI1llITBa, KaHOH npa3HJ1Ka, raxohe ca I1PMOCOM na 6. OBaKaB nope.n;aK nOJII1jeJIejHe cJIy:>K6e I13JIO:>KeH je y 7. maBI1 TI1nI1Ka.

Ilomrjenejaa cJIY:>K6a je TJ1nJ1KOM nponncaaa CBJ1M anOCTOllJ1Ma J13 pena ,[(BaHaeCTOpJ1Qe, J13Y3eB CBeTOM JOBaHY DOrOCJIOBY, sa xora je o)];pel)eHo 6AeHI1je. Bneaaje je onpeheno 11 sa CBeTe npBOBpXOBHe anOCTOJIe I1eTpa J1 I1aBlIa. OCJ1M rora, nOJIJ1jeJIejHa cJIY:>K6a je TJ1nJ1KOM onpehena J1 aa MOCKOBCKe csernren,e Ilerpa, Anexceja, JOHy J1 <t>J1JI1.ma, Iepsrorena 11 TJ1- XOHa 5. oKT06pa, aa cseror BeJII1KoMyqeHI1Ka ,[(J1MJ1TpJ1ja COJIYHcKor 26. oKT06pa, aa Ca60p Apxanbena MI1xaI1JIa 8. HOBeM6pa, 3a cseror npopOKa ViJIHjy 20. jyna, a raxohe 11 3a npa3HI1Ke jaBlhalba J1 npeHoca HeKI1X 'ly.n;oTBOPHHX HKOHa Ilpecsere DOrOpO)];J1Qe, xao llITO cy aa npmrep jaszsarse

4. IIOJII1jerrejHa crrY)l(6a

Y nane TaK03BaHI1X "cpe.n;lbJ1X" npa3HJ1Ka, KOjJ1 ce y 60roclIY:>K6eHI1M KIbJ1raMa otienexasajy 3HaKOM t xpcra, urraxmaaor QPBeHoM 6ojOM, He CJIY:>KJ1 ce Cseaohno 6.n;eHI1je, Hero cJIy:>K6a xoja HOCJ1 Ha3I1B "I1oJIJ1jeJIejna" OBa cJIy:>K6a je y MHorOMe HaJIJ1K na Csenohno 6.n;eHJ1je, Ma.n;a nocroje J1 nexe 6J1THe pa3JIJ1Ke. I1pe csera na I1oJIJ1jeJIejHoj CJIY:>K6J1 Bexepise J1 Iyrperse HI1CY cnojean y jenno, Hero ce CJIY:>Ke onsojeno: Bexepn,e ysexe, Y0'IJ1 npa3HJ1Ka, a Iyrpea.e yjyrpo,

Henocpenno npe Besepisa 'IJ1Ta ce .n;eBeTI1 'lac (Manor Be'Ieplba HeMa). I10 OKOH'IalbY MOJIJ1TBe Ileseror xaca nOBJIa'IJ1 ce saseca, CBellITeHJ1K H3JIa3I1 npe.n; Ilapcxe .n;BepI1 11 nO'lJ1lbe Bexeprse B03maCOM: "DJIarOCJIOBeH Bor nam .. :: a 'lTeQ: "I1pJ1.n;J1Te, nOKJIOHJ1Mcja .. :';

I1peAHa'IJ1HaTelbHJ1 nCaJIaM 103. ce He nesa, Hero ce 'IJ1Ta; Hexra OTBapalba IJ;apCKJ1X nsepa J1 Kal)elba;

"DJIa:>KeH MY:>K": neaa ce caao npBJ1 aHTH<poH;

Ha .Jocnona B03Bax" CTI1XI1pe cy na 6, a np0J13BOlhHO na 8, 11 CBe ce y3HMajy casto J13 MJ1Heja .n;aTOM npa3HJ1Ky;

CTI1XJ1pe aa JIJ1TI1jI1 ce He nesajy, HeMa JIJ1TJ1je, HI1 6JIarOCJ1lhalba XJIe- 60Ba;

I10cJIe "HI1lbe orrryursajeunr" J1 TpJ1CBeTOr, nena ce Tponap CBeTOra je.n;HoM, Cnasa, Vi HJ1lbe, 6oropo.n;J1'IaH BacKpcaH no rnacy Tponapa, a aKO je npeTnpa3HJ1llITBO I1JIJ1 nOnpa3HI1llITBO, onna YMeCTO 6oropo.n;I1'IHa, Tponap npaSHJ1Ka. 3aTI1M l)aKoH BOSfJIallIaBa: .Flpesrynpocr!', nojua nesajy: "DJIarOCJIOBJ1!': jepej: "CJ1j 6JIarOCJIOBeH XPI1CTOC Bor nanr .. :: nojun:

"YTBep.n;J1, DO:>Ke .. :', jepej: .Flpecsjaraja Boroponnne, cnacn nac.." J1 .n;alhe BellHKJ1 ornycr npeMa nany (BI1.n;I1 CJIY:>Ke6HI1K). I1ojQI1: Maorozsercrsaje. OBaKBo sexeptse HOCI1 Ha3J1B "BellI1KO aexeprse"

152

ApX11em1CKorr Asepxaje Tayures

Cseaohno 6,l(eHl1je

153

TVlXBVlHCKe VlKOHe 26. jyna, Kasaacxe l1KOHe 8. jyna l122. oKT06pa, CsroneuCKe Onanrrpaje 28. jyna, 3HaMel'ba Hosroponcxe l1 3HaMelba Kypcxe KopeHe 27. HOBeM6pa, BllaAl1Ml1pCKe 26. aBrYCTa, 23. jyaa 11 21. Maja, 3aT11M CBeTl1M pasnoanocronmor KOHCTaHTl1HY l1 JelleHl121. Maja, xao l1 y cyoory MecorrycHY l1 aa ABa rrpa3Hl1Ka xoja YBeK nanajy Y Bennxa rrOCT (npaa nonexan l1 y cy60TY MecorryCHY, HeAelbY MecorrYCHY l1 Cl1pHY CeAMl1IW), rra l1M ce cllY)l(6a caspuraaa na HellITO Apyraql1jl1 HaqVlH, sajenno ca sermxonoCHOM cllY)l(60M, CXOAHO yrrYTCTBY MapKOBl1X masa, a TO cy ITpBO VI APyro otipereise mane JOBaHa Ilpereue 24. cpe6pyapa l1 Herpnecer MyqeHl1Ka nocrpanannx y CeBaCTl1jcKoM jesepy, 9. MapTa.

5. CJIaBOCJIOBHa cJIY)K6a

y nane TaK03BaHVlX "Malll1X" rrpa3Hl1Ka, KOjl1 ce y 60rocllY)f(6eHl1M KlbVlraMa osnasaaajy HapOql1TVlM 3HaKOM ~pBeHe ooje (rpa "HerroTrrYHo oxpyzceae" ra-nee), ooanzsa ce cllY)f(6a xoja ce Ha3l1Ba "CllaBoclloBHOM". Osaj Ha3V1B norn-re onarne llITO ce aa jyrpersy rrOMeHYTl1X npa3Hl1Ka neaa Bennxo cnaaocnonrse, l1aKO HeMa nomtjerreja. Ilopenax re cllY)l(6e Hl1je YBeK VlCTVI, jep OHa npencraszsa HeKaKBY cpennay Vl3Me1)y npa3Hl1qHe l1 06V1QHe cllY)f(6e, VI nOHeKaA ce no CBOMe xapaxrepy nnure rrpVl6llVI)f(aBa npasnaxnoj, a nOHeKaA saute 06l1QHOj. Crora ce Y AaHe sa xoje je onpehena CllaBOCllOBHa cllY)l(6a rpetia nocetino naacsnao PYKOBOAl1Tl1 ynYTCTBVIMa Tamrxa. TaKO, na npl1Mep, npVlllViKOM CllaBOCllOBHe cllY)f(6e 06V1QHO l1Ae CBaKOAHeBHO nexepn,e ca Ql1TalbeM 06l1QHe KaTl13Me, aa .Jocnona BOssax" CTl1Xl1pa na urecr, l1 HeMa BXOAa, a na jyrpersy KaHOH aa 6; HO, noneKaA 6l1Ba l1 Bennxo nesepsse, ca BxoAoM, rra QaK l1 ca Ql1TalbeM napasreja. Ha CllaBOCllOBHOM Iyrpersy ce rrpe Bennxor cnaaocnosrsa neaa .Bcjaxoje AViXaHl1je" VI CTl1XVlpe na xnanare, xera HeMa aa cBaKoAHeBHoM jyrpeisy.

ITOCTOjl1 snaxajan 6poj Malll1X npasnnxa KojVlMa je naxren.ena crrasoCllOBHa cllY)l(6a. Mehy lbl1Ma je najsaure npa3Hl1Ka PYCKl1M CBeTl1Ma. CnaBOCllOBHVlX npasnaxa HepycKl1M CBeTVlMa l1Ma yKyrrHO OKO 14. TaKBl1 cy aa npVlMep npa3HVlK Odnoan.eaa cseror xpaMa XPl1CTOBOr Bacxpcersa y Iepycamnry 13. cerrrevopa, saxehe cseror JOBaHa Kpcrnrezsa 23 cenresr- 6pa, Ilonaraa,e Hacae Pl13e Ilpecnere Boroponnue y Bnaxepnn 2. jyna, rrpa3Hl1K Haaoiuen,a Hacnor 'upBeTa )l{l1BOTBOpHor KpCTa Iocnomser 1. aBrycTa, rrpa3HVlK rrpeHoca Hepyxoraopenor Oopasa, l1nVl Cseror Y6pyca 16. aBrYCTa, Ilonaran,e rrojaca Ilpecsere Boroponnue 31. aBrYCTa, l1 QpKBena HOBa rOAl1Ha 1. cerrrevopa, xoja je y Tl1rrl1KY 03HaQeHa nOJIl1jellejHl1M 3HaKOM, aJIl1 ce rrpeMa yrrYTCTBY Tnnaxa caBpllIaBa caxio CllaBOCllOBHO jyTpelbe, l1aKO je aexepn,e nernrxo, ca BxoAoM l1 rrapl1Mejl1Ma.

CnaBOCJIOBHO jyrpen,e ce raxohe CllY)l(l1 y AaHe onamrja CBVlX ABaHaeCT senaxax npasnaxa Iocnomsnx VI EorOpOAl1QVlHl1X, xao l1 aa APym AaH Poacnecraa XPl1CTOBOr 26 . .n;e~eM6pa, na .n;pyrl1 nan Borojaszsen.a 7. janyapa, na APym AaH ITeAeCeTHl1~e - Ilyxosa, na onaanje Bacxpca, y Cl1pHY Cy60TY xana ce rrpasnyje crroven CBl1X CBeTVlX Kojl1 cy sacajamr y l1CIIOCHl1llITBY, 3aTVIM y Cy60TY AKaTVIcTa y neroj ceAMVI~VI Bemncor nocra, y /lasapesy Cy60TY l1 Y Bennxy Cy60TY Crpacne CeAMl1~e.

Ha CllaBOCllOBHOM jyrpeisy noserax jyrpetsa AO xpaja KaHOHa l1Ae rro rropeTKy csaxomreanor jyrpersa, l13Y3eB xarasacaje na KaHOHe xoja 6V1Ba rro rrpa3HVlQHOM, a rtoxes oA rtesarsa "BcjaKoje nnxamqe" xpaj jyrpersa y cBeMY cnena rtpasmoma rropeAaK, xao llITO je rope peQeHO.

6. Illecrapaxaa cJIY)K6a

Y nane TaK03BaHVlX "MallVlx" rrpa3HVlKa, KOjVl ce y 60rocllY)f(6eHVlM KlbVlraMa osnasaaajy HapOQVlTl1M 3HaKOM ~pHe 60je1, caBpllIaBa ce cllY)l(6a xoja HOCl1 Ha3V1B "llIeCTl1pl1lIHa': l1llVi cxpaheno rrpOCTO "llIeCTVlpl1K': Osaj Ha3V1B norme onarne llITO ce y nane TaKBl1X Malll1X rrpa3Hl1Ka CTVlXVlpe na .Iocnona B03Bax" l13 Mxneja nesajy aa urecr, AOK aa 06l1QHOM, CBaKOAHeBHOM seseprsy VlMa YKyrrHO Tpl1 CTVlXl1pe CBeTOMe AaHa l13 Maneja. Ilpyra oc06eHOCT OBl1X Malll1X rrpa3Hl1Ka je ra, llITO je aa jyrpeisy KaHOH Vl3 Ml1- neja casro aa 4. .Jllecrnproura" cllY)f(6a ce jeAl1HO rro OBl1M ABeMa KapaKrepacrnxaaa paannxyje OA CBaKOAHeBHe. Mehy Malle rrpa3HVlKe Kojl1Ma ce CllY)l(l1 "llIeCTVlpl1QHa" cllY)l(6a cnanajy, aa rrpl1Mep, AaH crrosrena CBeTl1X npasemrax Saxapxje l1 Iemrcaaere 5. HOBeM6pa, cnonea Qy.n;a Apxanhena Maxamra 6. cenresnipa, crrosrea CBeTe paBHoarrocTollHe Texrre 24. cenrex- 6pa, cseror npopoxa ,UaBl1Aa l1 Tpl1 MllaAl1ha 17. Ae~eM6pa, npenonotinor Ilasna Tasejcxor l1 JOB ana KYllIQHl1Ka 15. janyapa, Iloxnoisen.e separasia cseror anocrona Ilerpa 16. janyapa l1 MHorVi APyrVl.

7. IIeT BpcTa npasnmca

Ha raj HaQVlH, xao llITO CMO Bl1Aelll1, Tnnax paannxyje yxynao ner BpCTa npasnaxa.

1. Benaxa npaanmra aa xoje ce CllY)l(l1 Csenohno 6AeHl1je (y Tl1rrVlKY 03HaQeHl1 KPCTOM y xpyry upaeae 60je).

2. Cpemsn npaanmm, .n;Be rro.n;BpCTe:

I 3a pa31Il1KY Ol1l1CTOr raxsor 3HaKa (TO jeer Tpl1 "HerrOTrrYHO OKp)')KeHe" ra-nee) upaeae 6oje, KOjl1M ce, xao lIlTO CMO Bl1l1elIl1 rope, 03HaQaBa ClIaBOClIOBHa ClIYlK6a.

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ApU1enMCKon Aaepxnje Tayurea

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a) rrpa3HM~M aa xoje ce raxohe cnpKM CBeHohHO 6,n;eHYIje (03HalJ:eHYI KPCTOM ca norryxpyroxr ~pBeHe 60je);

6) IIpa3HM~J1 aa xoje ce He cnY)l(J1 6.n;eHJ1je, Hero caxro rronnjenej (osnalJ:eHYI KPCTOM ~pBeHe 60je);

3) Mann rrpa3HYI~YI, raxobe ,n;Be nonspcre:

a) rrpa3HM~M aa xoje ce cnY)l(J1 cnaaocnosua cny)l(6a (03HalJ:eHM ca TpJ1 "HerrOTrrYHO oxpyzcene" ra-nee ~pBeHe 60je) M

6) rrpa3HMQM aa xoje ce cnY)!(M nrecrapasna cny)!(6a (03HalJ:eHM ca TpM "HerrOTIIYHO oxpyxene" raxxe ~pHe 60je).

"CBjeTe TMXMj" ce lJ:MTa, rrpM lJ:eMY HeMa HM OTBapalha Ilapcxnx nsePYI, HM sxona ca Ka,n;MOHM~OM. Taxohe, jepej rrpe,n; UapCKYIM ,n;BepYIMa BOsrnamasa upoxuuen naaa, na KOjM ce, aa CBaKM ,n;aH ce,n;MM~e, yxasyje y cnY)l(e6HMKY M lJ:aCOcnoBy. Ilocne npoxmsena lJ:MTa ce "Crro,n;06M, Iocno,n;M" ("Y,n;OCTOj Hac, Iocnone"), ,1];0 MOnYITBe "Crro,n;06M, Iocnona" MOnYITBe Besepisa onnocane cy ce nonexne M na xpaj naaa xoja rrpona3M; a o,n; MonMTBe "Crro,n;06M, Iocnona" OHe neh npananajy nacrynajyhesr nairy. 3aTO y nocry nocne "Crro,n;06M, Iocnona" HeMa BMllle noxnona aKO je cneneha ,n;aH rrpa3HMlJ:HM, M 06paTHo no-nnsy rrOKnOHM aKO o,n; cneneher nana no-nose rrOCT. ,1];albe cne,n;l1 I1p036eHa jexrennja "MCrrOnHl1M ne-repa.yjy MonMTBY .. :' (",1];orrym1Mo BelJ:eplhY MOnl1TBY .. ") ca lheHMM 3aKlbYllHMM B03rnaCOM:

"JaKO 6nar l1 Henosjexorsyrieu Bor jecn .. :' ("Jep CM 6nar M Honexorsytiar; Bor .. ") 3aTMM jepej npenaje "Ml1p CBl1Ma", nojun onrosapajy: "M ,n;YXOBl1 Taojesry' ("M ,n;yxy TBOMe"), l)aKOH: .Dtasn nama Iocnonean rrpJ1KnOHJ1M" (,,[naBe csoje Iocnony rrpl1KnOHMMO"), M jepej rajno lJ:l1Ta MonMTBY rnasorrpaxnoisen,a, saapurasajyha je narnac, B03rnaCOM "By,n;M ,n;ep)!(aBa Ilapcrsaja Tsojero 611arOClIOBeHa .. :' ("HeKa je 611arOClIOBeHa CMlIa UapCTBa Tsora .. "). 3aTMM ce neaajy CTMXl1pe CTMXOBlhe M3 OCMornaCHMKa, ca rrpMrreBMMa KOjM cy nasenena y Hacocnosy. AKO je nperrrpaaaanrrno MlIl1 rronpasanurrao, onna ce neaajy CTMXMpe rrpeTrrpa3HMlllTBa MlIM npasnaxa M3 Mnaeja. 3aTMM Cnana, CTMXMpa M3 Mnneja aKO je MMa, M Hl1lhe, 60roponnsan MlIl1 KpCT060ropo,n;MlJ:aH Y0lJ:M cpe,n;e l1 nerxa, MnM nax cTMxMpa npernpasnaurrsa MlIM rrpa3HMKa M3 Mnneja.

3aTMM cnemr MOllMTBa cseror CMMeOHa Boronpmnta .Hna,e ornym-rajeuur" ("Ca,n;a orrryurraur"), TpMCBeTa necxia, Oxe nam, nocne xera jepej: "JaKO Tsoje jeer UapCTBO .. :' M nesa ce Tponap, Cnasa, M HMlhe, fioropo,n;MlJ:aH MlIl1 y nane rrorrpa3HMlllTBa Tporrap rrpa3HMKa.

Cyry6a jexrenaja "I10MMlIyj Hac, Bosce .. :: saspmaaa ce B03rnaCOM jepeja: "JaKo MMlIOCTMB l1 Henosjexorsyrier; .. :'

Bosrnac haxona: .Flpeaynpocr!" na nrra nojua rresajy .Bnarocnosa!" a jepej aoarnamasa "CMj 611arOClIOBeH XPMCTOC Bor naur .. :' ("BlIaroclIoBeH je Onaj Koja JeCTe, XPMCTOC Bor nam .. "). I1oj~M nenajy "AMMH" M "YTBep,n;M, Boace, csjaryjy npaaocnaaayjy sjepy .. :' ("YTBp,n;M, Bozce, CBeTY rrpaBOClIaBHY Bepy .. "). [epej aosrnamaaa: .Tlpecajaraja Boroponnue, crracn Hac!" J1 ,n;aJhe BellJ1KJ1 OTIIYCT. I10clIe OTIIYCTa csaxorurennor sexeprsa, xao J1 IIOcne OTrrYCTa Mallor M senaxor BelJ:eplha rroje ce MHorOlbeTcTBMje.

8. CBaKoAHeBHo aexepa,e

CBaKo,n;HeBHo nexepn,e ClIY)!(M ce y OHe ,n;aHe xana HeMa HJ1 aernncor; HM cpe,n;lher npaamrxa: OHO ce ClIY)!(M y pa,n;He nane, a raxohe Y0lJ:M MallMX "rneCTMpMlJ:HMX", a noaexne M Y0lJ:l1 MallMX "clIaBOClIOBHJ1X" rrpa3Hl1Ka.

Ilopenax csaxonneaaor BelJ:eplha je cnenehn: rrpe lhera YBeK ce ClIY)!(M ,1];eBeTM lJ:ac, nocrre xora HeMa orrrycra, Hero jepej, rrOBYKaBlllM 3aBecy ca UapCKMX ,n;Bep", J1311a3M Kp03 ceBepHe ,n;BepJ1 na aMBOH, J1 ry, casexasma xpaj 3aKlbYlJ:He MOllMTBe Ileneror xaca, soarnaurana: "BlIarOClIOBeH Bor naur, scerna, HMlhe, M rrp"CHO, M BO BjeKM BjeKOB': Hreu. "AMMH': "I1pM,n;MTe, nororomoacja .. :' TpM rryra, M lJ:MTa Ilpenna-norarezsna ncanaxr 103 3a BpeMe xora jepej, crojehn rrpe,n; UapcKMM ,n;BepMMa, oTKpMBeHe rnase rajno lJ:MTa CBeTMlIHMlJ:He MOllMTBe. I10 OKOHlJ:alhY ncanxa, haxon, a aKO haxona HeMa onna caM jepej Ty npen UapCKl1M ,n;BepMMa rrpOM3HOCM Berraxy jexrennjy. Ilocne senaxe jexremtje lJ:l1Ta ce penosna KaTM3Ma (lJ:l1jM je nope,n;aK lJ:MTalha nar aa rrOlJ:eTKY Ilcanrnpa). I1pM TOMe rpeoa MMaTM na yMy,n;a ce na BelJ:eplhY Hl1Ka,n;a He CTl1XOClIOBM BMllle on jenae KaTM3Me, a na na sexepisy "y He,n;elbY (TO jeer Y0lJ:M nonenezsxa) CTMXOClIOBlba KaTl13Me HMKa,n;a HeM a': Taxobe, M aa BelJ:eplhMMa nsanaecr rrpa3Hl1Ka, xana je Y0lJ:l1 npa3HMKa cnyxceao Cseaohno 6,n;eHMje, y06MlJ:ajeHa KaTM3Ma na BelJ:eplhY ce M30CTaBlba. I10clIe KaTl13Me ClIe,n;M Malia jexrenaja ca B03maCOM .Jaxo Tsoja ,n;ep)!(aBa .. :' ,1];albe ce nena .Jocnona, B03Bax" M jepej rro 06MlJ:ajy xa,n;M ollTap l1 xpaM. I10 OKOHlJ:alhY nesarsa cTMxMpa (M3 OKToMxa 3, l13 Ml1Heja 3) nesa ce Cnasa, M HMlhe, 60ropo,n;MlJ:aH, MlIM xpcrotioroponaaan aKO ce BelJ:eplhe ClIY)l(M Y0lJ:M cpe,n;e l111l1 nerxa. CBM OBl1 ooroponauna caopana cy y IIoce6HOM onersxy na xpajy Mmreja IIO,n; HaClIOBOM: .Boropona-ma y ocaxr rnacona, KOjl1 ce nenajy xana je y Mnnejy cnaaa CBeTOMe': Kana y Mnaejy MMa CTMXl1pa CBeTOMe aa "ClIaBY': onna ce aa "M Hl1lhe" nesa 60- roponasan MCTor maca, TO jeer no rnacy "ClIaBe':

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ApXl1em1CKOIl Asepiorje Tayiues

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9. MaJIo nosesepje

I10clIe csaxonaeaaor aesepua, xao H nocne aennxor Be'leplha, xana HHje onpeheno csenohno 6,n;eHl1je, ClIY)l(H ce Mano nonesepje (y MaHaCTI1- pHMa OHO 6HBa 06H'lHO nocne Be'leplhe Tpne3e, npe,n; onnasax na rroxaHaK, H cnaja ce ca 'lHTalheM MOlIHTaBa npe cnasaaa). Mallo noaesepje ce ClIY)l(H rOTOBO TOKOM 'lHTaBe ronane: casto y 06H'lHe ,n;aHe Bezmxor nOCTa, H3Y3eB cpe,n;e H nerxa nere ce,n;MH~e, xao H YTopKa H 'leTBpTKa capne cenMH~e, YMecTo Mallor ClIY)l(H ce BelIHKo noaexepje. Ilopenax Mallor nose'lepja je cneneha:

.Baaroorosea Bor HaIlI .. :: .Cnasa Te6je, Boace HaIlI, cnasa Tetije', Ilapjy He6ecHH, Tpacsero H Ose HaIlI. .Jocnona, nOMHlIYj" nnanaecr nyra, Cnasa, J.1 HHlhe, "I1pH,n;HTe noxnoaancja" TpH nyra, 50. ncazrasr: "I10MHlIyj Mja, Bozce, no senaujej MHlIOCTH Tsojej .. :' (IIOMUllY) Me, EOJICe, UO BellUKO} scunoctuu TBOjO} ... ), 69. ncanaa: " Bozce, B nosiourh MOjy BOHMH .. :' (EoJICe, uoxuiuaj MU Y UOMOn ... ), 142. ncanase .Jocnona, YClIHIlIH MOlIHTBY Mojy, BHyIlIH MOlbeHHje Moje .. :' tIocuoqe, YCllUUlU MOllUiUBY MOjy, 'iY) MOlbetee Moje ... ). Cnasocnosn,e: "ClIaBa B BHIlIlhHX Bory .. :' ("ClIaBa na BHCHHH Bory .. "), xao aa 06H'lHOM jyrpersy,

CHMBOlI Bepe: "Bjepyjy BO Je,n;HHaro Bora OT~a Bcenpxorrezsa .. :' KaHOH Ilpecseroj Boropomma H3 OKTOHxa (BH,n;H THnHK, rn. 9). ,,~OCTOjHO jeer" Tpacsero. Oxe HaIlI. Tponap ,n;HeBHOM CBeTOM, xpaay HlIH npernpa- 3HHIlITBy. Tponap "Bo)l(e OTe~ HaIlIHx .. :' ("Bo)l(e oraua HaIlIHx .. "), "J.1)1(e BO BcjeM MHpe .. :' ("UpKBa Tsoja no cBeMY cBeTY .. "). Cnasa, "Co cBjaTHMH ynoxoj .. :' ("Ca CBeTHMa ynoxoj .. "), J.1 HHlhe, "MolIHTBaMH, Iocnona, csjex cajarnx .. :' ("MolIHTBaMa, Iocnone, CBHX caernx .. "). .Jocnona, nOMHlIYj" xerpnecer nyra. MOlIHTBa: "J.1)1(e ira scjaxoje apenja H aa acjaxnj 'lac .. :' ("XpHcTe Boace, KOMe ce y CBaKO BpeMe H na CBaKH 'lac xnarsajy .. "). ,,[0- cnonn, nOMHlIYj" TpH nyra, Cnasa, J.1 HHlhe, ,~ecTlhejIlIyjy xepYBHM': "J.1MeHeM Iocnonrsaa 61IarOClIOBH, orxe!" ("J.1MeHoM [ocno.n;lhHM 61IarOClIOBH, oxe!"). Bosrnac jepeja: "MOlIHTBaMH cBjaTHX OTe~ HaIlIHX, Iocnonn J.1cyce XpHCTe Bosce HaIlI, nOMHlIyj Hac!" I10TOM cnene MOlIHTBe .Hecxaepaaja, He61Ia3Haja .. :' ("HeCKBepHa, Becnpexopna .. "), "J.1 .n;a)I(.n; HaM, BlIa,n;HKO, aa COH rpja.n;YIlI'lHM .. :' ("J.1 naj, BlIa.n;HKO, nassa, xoja OAlIa3HMO na cnaaalhe .. "), "I1peCJIaBHa npacnonjeso .. :: "YnoBaHHje Moje OTe~, npl16e)l(HIlI'le Moje CHH .. :' ("Ha.n;alhe je Moje OTa~, npntieaorurre Moje CHH .. "), "ClIaBa Te6je, XpHCTe Boace, ynoaannje name, cnasa Te6je!" Cnasa, J.1 HHlhe, ,,[0- cnona, nOMHlIYj" TpH nvra, "OlIarOClIOBH!"

OTnYCT MalIH.

I10TOM ClIe.n;H rpaacerse onpourraja on CBeIlITeHHKa H noceona jexreHHja nosexepja.

3Ha'laj noaexepja otijannsen je y ynyTcTBy xoje ce HalIa3H y ClIY)l(e6- HHKy. TaMO CTojH: "Jepej KOjH nosexepje H MOlIHTBe npe cnasarsa 'lHTa, aexa n060)l(HO passsaurzsa: KaKO je npecaera .n;YIlIa Cnacarezsesa, cje.n;HlheHa ca BO)l(aHCTBOM, CHIlIaBIlIH y a.n; CHlIHO caesana KHe3a TaMe, nOKOpHlIa a.eroso ~apCTBO, a nyure npasemonca KojH cy on sexa TaMO npetiaBalIH oClI060.n;HlIa iseroae rnpanaje, Y3BelIa ca C060M, H, 'laK H npe Csor npecnasaor sasnecersa, y paj HX ycemsna. Taxo, 61Iaro.n;apehH My sa CBa .n;06pO'lHHCTBa, xoja je CBojHM cnaCOHOCHHM crpanau.axa H )l(HBOTBOPHOM csrphy yqHHHO lby.n;CKOM po.n;y, OH [a yCp.n;HO MOlIH .n;a H CBa iseroaa carpeurersa lhHX pa.n;H O'lHCTH, .n;a ra H36aBH o.n; Be'lHHX MYKa H y.n;OCTOjH UapCTBa Csora: a I1pe'lHCTY Boroponauy, Koja je npHCYCTBOBalIa CTpa.n;alhHMa H CMpTH Csora CHHa, yCp.n;HO MOlIH .n;a My JOIlI y OBOM )l(HBOTY 6y.n;e sacrynnxna H y CBHM BplIHHaMa noaohaaua, a y .n;aH ncxona nyme on rena .n;a ra CBOjHM MohHHM 3acTyrrHHIlITBOM H36aBH o.n; CBaKe haaorse 3aMKe H ycelIH y UapCTBO CHHa Csora" Ilosesepje je, xao IlITO BH.n;HMO, H cacraszseno y cxnany ca OBaKBHM MHClIHMa.

Y nane npernpasnonaa-a PO)l(.n;eCTBa XPHcToBor on 20 . no 24 . .n;e~eM- 6pa, a raxohe rrpernpaanoaaaa Bcrojaarsersa on 2 . no 5. janyapa, KaHOH Boroponaua ira nonexepjy saversyje ce HapO'lHTHM rpanjecneuaaa H xaHOHHMa H3 Maneja. J.1CTO 6HBa H 5. asrycra, aKO nanne y He.n;elby. Ynaae nonpaauaurrna PO)l(.n;eCTBa XPHCTOBor H Borojasrseaa nosesepja cy caCBHM 6e3 KaHOHa. TOKOM CTpaCHe ce.n;MHQe sa rroaexepja cy raxohe onpehenn HapO'lHTH rpnnjecneua H3 Ilocnor Tpnona. Y .n;aH Ilenecernane YMeCTO KaHOHa Boroponaua, Y3HMa ce nocetian KaHOH Ilyxy CBeTOMe H3 UBeTHOr Tpnona. On He.n;elbe Cseror TOMe no cytiore YO'lH Ilenecermrue aa none-reply ce KaHoHY Ilpecseroj Boroponaun .n;o.n;aje JOIlI H rpnrrjecneu UBeTHOr Tpnona (IlITaMnaHH jenau aa .n;pyfHM na kpajy Tpnona). Y HeKHM clIyqajeBHMa je onpeheno .n;a ce aa nosexepjy 'lHTa He caao KaHOH, Hero H CTHXHpa.

I10clIe OTnYCTa na xpajy noaexepja otiaarsa ce TaK03BaHH "y06H'lajeHH onpourraj" xoje ce cacrojn y TOMe .n;a jepej KOjH ClIY)l(H 'lHHH nOKlIOH no 3eMlbe, MOlIehH onpourraj o.n; OHHX KOjH croje y xpaxry, ca pe'lHMa: .BnarOClIOBI1Te, OQH CBen1 H 6paho, H onpOCTHTe MeHH rpeumoxr CBe IIITO carpeIlIHX onora nana .n;elIOM, pesjy, MHIlIlbY H CBHM MOjHM 'lYlIHMa". Bparnja onronapa: .Bor .n;a TH onpOCTH, o-re CBeTH': I10TOM jepej, nonaraaunr ce, 61IarOCHlba rosopeha: "ElIaro.n;ahy CBojOM aexa Iocnon onpOCTH CBHMa

158

Apxnenacxon Asepxaje Tayiues

Csenohao 6p;eHl1je

159

HaMa H aexa Hac nosnoryje!" IIOClle rora ce rOBOpl1 HapOql1Ta jexreunja ca KpaTKHM np036aMa.1

aa naa nocnemser CTpaUIHor cy.n;a, KOjH MO)l(e .n;a nohe xao )l(eHHK Y uouoh; 3) Hayxa sepyjyhe .n;a noztpaxcanajy 6y.n;HOCT Anhena, KOjJ1 neyuopao nojy: "CBeTI1 je, CBeTJ1, CBeTH!"

TJ1nJ1K xazce .n;a ce on cpe.n;e Crpacne ce.n;MHQe no TOMJ1He nenezse nollYHonHJ1Qa He CllY)l(J1 y xpasry, Hero no xenajasra.

Y npa3HJ1lIHe nane, xao na npHMep 9. cerrresrcpa, 26 . .n;eQeM6pa, 7. janyapa, y AYXOBCKH nouenersax, y onamrje Bacxpca, onpeheno je .n;a ce HaKOH npse Tpacsere necae YMecTo "Ce )KeHJ1K rpjanjer B nOllYHOUl'IH" ("EBo )KeHHK .n;olla3H y nosoh") nesa Tponap npasnaxa, a nocne npyre TpJ1CBeTe rtecste, YMecTo saynoxojenax rponapa KOH.n;aK npa3HJ1Ka. Tana ce He rOBOpJ1 saynoxojena MOllJ1TBa: "IIoMjaHJ1, Iocnona, B Ha.n;je)l(.n;e BOC-

. "( II r. ") 1

xpecenaja., " OMeHJ1, iocnone, YCHYlle y Ha.n;J1 BaCKpcelba ....

10. Ilorryaohnaua

Y nonoh, J1llJ1 YOTIlllTe nohy, npe rtoxerxa jyrpeisa, onpeheao je .n;a ce 06aBJha 60rOCIIY)l(elbe xoje ce Ha3J1Ba "nOllYHonHJ1Qa': Ilocroje TpJ1 06llJ1- xa nonyaohmnte: CBaKo.n;HeBHa, xoja ce CIIY)l(J1 06J1qHJ1M .n;aHJ1Ma, o.n; nonenezsxa .n;o nerxa, cytiorrsa J1 He.n;eJhHa. CBaKo.n;HeBHa J1 cyoorn,a cy .n;Y)l(e J1 cacroje ce J13 ,LIBa nena, a He.n;eJhHa casto J13 jenaor,

Ha nenersno] nOllYHonHJ1QJ1 qJ1Ta ce MOllJ1TBa .Bceaorymsaja J1 )KJ1- soraopjaursaja Cnjaraja Tpojnue" OTIIYCT MalIJ1 J1 y06HQajeHJ1 onponrraj.

ApyrH neo nonynohaane (CBaKo.n;HeBHe H cytiora.e) cacrojn ce o.n; ncamsa 120 .Bosnenox OQJ1 MOjJ1 B ropJ1 .. :' (Y3gufOX O"lU uo]« xa topawa ... ) J1 ncamia 133 "Ce Hl1lbe 6llarOCllOBJ1Te .. :' (E60 caga tinatocunajtue ... ), saTJ1M TpJ1CBeTe necsre, OQe naur, saynoxojenax Tponapa J1 aaynoxojene MOJIHTBe "IIOMeHJ1, Iocnone .. :'

CBe TpH nOllYHonHJ1Qe saspuraaajy ce MaJIJ1 OTIIYCTOM, y06J1qajeHJ1M onpourrajea J1 nocetiaosr jeKTeHHjoM, HCTOM OHaKBOM KaKBa 6HBa J1 na xpajy rronesepja. Ilpeva cseroropcxoa TJ1nJ1KY aa xpajy csaxonaesne J1 cytiortse nOJIYHonHJ1Qe nenajy ce TpOnapJ1: "IIOMJ1JIyj Hac, Iocnona, nOMJ1- rry] Hac!", Cnasa: "focno.n;J1, noxnoryj Hac .. :: J1 HHlbe: "MJ1JIocep.n;J1ja .n;BepJ1 OTBep3J1 HaM .. :' ("MJ1JIocpl)a nsepa OTBOPJ1 HaM .. ") H rrpostiena jexrennja xoja ce cacroja on .n;Be npostie: "IIOMJ1JIyj Hac, Boxce, no BeJIJ1Qjej MJ1JIOCTJ1 Tsojej .. :' ("IIOMJ1llyj Hac, Boxce, no semrxoj MJ1JIOCTJ1 TBOjOj .. "), na xojy ce neaa .Jocnona, nOMJ1llYj" TpJ1 nyra, J1 .Jeurre MOllJ1Mcja 0 jesce COXpaHJ1- THcja csjarjej 06J1TeJhJ1 cej J1 rpany ceMY .. :' ("TOllI ce MOJIJ1MO .n;a ce CaqYBa rpan onaj, H CBeTa 06HTeJh OBa .. "), Ha xojy ce nesa .Jocnona, nOMHJIyj" xerpnecer nyra, nocne qera CJIe.n;J1 B03rJIaC "YCllJ1llIJ1 HJ1, Bosce, CnaCJ1TeJhy nam ... " ("YCJIHllIJ1 Hac, Bozce, CnaCHTeJhY naur .. :: a 3aTHM "CllaBa Te6je, XpHCTe Bozce, ynosaaaje naure .. :' ("CJIaBa Te6J1, XpHCTe Bosce, nano naura .. ") H OTIIYCT ca y06HQajeHJ1M onpourrajesr.

Cspxa nOllYHonHJ1Qe, npeMa otijannsea.y "YnYTCTBa", jecre na: 1) nonceha sepyjyhe aa TO KaKO ce Iocnon nanr, 0.n;JIa3enH na .n;06pOBOJhHa CTpanan.a, Y U01wn y BPTY MOJIJ10 TaKO yCp.n;HO .n;a je Hieros 3HOj 6J10 xao xarra KPBJ1 xoje xanrsy na 3eMJhY; 2) noncraxne sepyjyhe na 6y,n;y YBeK CnpeMHI1

1 ,[{OK ce rosopn rrOMeHYTa jexrennja, 6paTwja OA AeCHe w nese nesmme, rro peAY, jenax rro jenas, 'IWHe rrOKJlOH, TpIDKe W Ao6wjajy onpourraj OA npencrojarezsa, rosopeha. "DlIaroClIOBH, oxe cBeTH, W onpocrn MH rpeunroa"

II.CBaKo~HeBHojYTpellie

Ilpesra TJ1nHKY CBaKo,n;HeBHO jyrpen,e 06J1QHO CJIe.n;H nenocpenno noCJIe rrOJIYHonHJ1Qe. [epej nOBJIaqJ13aBecy ca IJ;apCKJ1X .n;BepJ1, Y3J1Ma Ka.n;J1- OHHU;y y pYKe H, crojehn npe.n; IIpeCTOllOM, B03rJIallIaBa: "EJIarOCllOBeH Eor nanr, scerna, HHlbe, J1 rrpHCHO, H BO BjeKJ1 BjeKOB!" Hreu onrosapa "AMHH" H qJ1Ta "IIpH.n;J1Te, noxnoaaxcja .. :' TpJ1 nyra, a 3aTJ1M ce QJ1Tajy TaK03BaHJ1 "QapCKJ1 rrCaJIMJ1" KOjJ1 canpzce MOJhelbe sa Ilapa: ncanax 19 "YCJIJ1llIJ1T rja Iocnon B nea nenana .. :' iYcnuiuuhe me Iocuoq y gaH JlCaIlOCmU) J1 nCaJIaM 20 .Focnonn, CJ1JIojy Tsojejy B03BeCeJIJ1Tcja u;ap .. :' (Iocuoqe, CUllO T80jOM yseecenuhe ce uap ... ). IIOTOM cnene "CllaBa, J1 HJ1- lbe': TpJ1CBeTa necxa, "Oqe aam" J1 B03rJIaC jepeja: .Jaxo Tsoje jeer IlapCTBO .. :: a 3aTJ1M Tporrap "CnacJ1, Iocnona, Jhy.n;H Tsoja" ("CnacJ1 Iocnone Hapo.n; TBOj .. :'), CJIaBa, KOH,LIaK "B03HeCJ1cja na xpecr sozsejy" ("Y3HeBllIJ1 ce na KpCT ,LI06POBOJhHO"), J1 HJ1lbe, 60ropO,LIJ1QaH "IIpe.n;cTaTeJhCTBO CTpanmoje .. :' (,,3aIlITJ1TO CJ1IIHa .. "). CBe OBO spesre jepej Ka,LIJ1 qJ1TaB xpasr, no-rea on onrapa, npJ1 qeMY TJ1nJ1K xaxce: "QTeQ J1 CBellITeHJ1K nexa nase .n;a xana rpetia .n;a ce xaace 'TaKO Tsoje jeer Ilapcrso' CBellITeHJ1K 6y.n;e aa cpe.n;J1HJ1 xpaaa" (TJ1nJ1K, rJI. 9). Ha xpajy QJ1Talba jepej yna3J1 y onrap na jY:>KHe .n;BepJ1, craje npe.n; Ilpecro J1 np0J13HOCJ1 HapOqJ1TY KpaTKy cyry6y jexrennjy xoja ce cacrojn on caxro TpJ1 npostie ca B03rllaCOM .Jaxo MJ1- JIOCTJ1B J1 xezoajexorsydeu .. :' ("Tep CJ1 MJ1llOCTJ1B J1 QOBeKOJhy6HB .. "). IlojQJ1 nenajy "AMJ1H. J1MeHeM Iocnonmoa 6llarOCJIOBJ1, OTQe!" ("J1MeHoM focrro.n;lbHM 6llarOCJIOBJ1 ose"). Crojehn npen CBeTOM Tpne30M jepej KaH.n;J1llOM HaQJ1HJ1 3HaK KpCTa J1 xaxce: "CllaBa Csjarjej, J1 Je.n;J1HocYllITlbej,

160

Apxaenncxon Aaepxxje Tayures

Csenohno 6AeHl1je

161

H )KHBoTBopjarn'lej, H Hepasnjersn.ej Tpojaue, scerna, HHlhe H npHCHO, H BO BjeKH sjexos" ("CJIaBa Cseroj H Je.rlHHOCYllITHOj H Hepasnezsnaoj TpojH~H, csama, cana H YBeK H y BeKOBe BeKOBa"). IToj~H nesaiy "AMHH" H xreu na Cpe.rlHHH xpasia no-nm-e 'lHTalhe Illecroncansraja, .rIOK jepej aa TO BpeMe rajno 'lHra jyraprse MOJIHTBe. ,1J;alhe CJIe.rlH BeJIHKa jexrenaja. 3aTHM .Bor Iocnon H jaancja HaM" ("Eor je Iocnon, H jaBH ce naxa") no rnacy rponapa 'leTHpH nyTa. HaKoH rora nesa ce rporrap caerora 'lHjH ce cnoMeH CJIaBH rora nana. Tponap ce nesa .rIBa nyra, nOTOM CJIaBa, J1 HHlhe, fioroponaxaa "O.rl MalhHX" (He BaCKpCHHX, xao KO.rl npasnxxa ca 6.r1eHHjeM H nOJIHjeJIejeM) KojH ce HaJIa3e y nocetiaoa .rIeJIY, pacnopeheua npesra rnaCOBHMa 14 .rIaHHMa censome na xpajy Maneja 14 ITcaJITHpa ca nOCJIe.rlOBaHHjeM, non HaCJIOBOM 60ropO.rlH'lHH OTnYCHH nOCJIe Tponapa CBeTHMa, KOjH ce nesajy TOKOM 'lHTaBe ronnne na seseprsy H jyrpeisy na 'Bor Iocnon', 14 oner na xpajy jyrpen,a (THn. rJI. 57). AKo ce y Mnnejy HaJIa3e TponapH aa nnoje CBeTHX, OH.rIa ce Tponap npaoste CBeTOM nesa nna nYTa, na "CJIaBY" rponap .rIpyrOM CBeTOM je.rlHOM, a aa "J1 HHlhe" 60ropO.rlH'laH no rnacy .rIpyror Tponapa. ITocJIe 6oropO.rlH'lHa CJIe.rlH 'lHTalhe KaTH3MH: o.rl TOMHHe aenen,e .rio onanaja npa3HHKa B03.r1BH)I(elha Hacnor Kpcra (JIeTlhH nepHon) na jyrpeisy ce CTHXOCJIOBe no .rIBe KaTH3Me; on onaanja B03.r1BH)I(elha Kpcra Iocnomser .rio nenezse 0 6JIY.rlHOM CHHY (3HMCKH nepaon) na jyrpelhy ce CTHXOCJIOBe no TpH KaTH3Me, H3Y3eB y nepnony 60)l(HhHHX H 60- rojaazseacxnx npasnaxa, O.rl 20 . .rIeu;eM6pa no 14. janyapa, xana ce, 360r npasnaxa, CTHXOCJIOBe, xao H JIeTH, caao no .rIBe KaTH3Me. TOKOM nne npHnpexme He.rlelhe yO'lH BeJIHKOr nOCTa, MeconycHe H cnponycae, raxohe ce CTHXOCJIOBe caste no nne KaTH3Me, "pa.rlH MaJIOr npe.rlaxa 6paTHje" npe nacrynarsa BeJIHKOr nOCTa, aa KOjH je onpeheao HapO'lHTO npaBHJIO 'lHTalha nCaJITHpa, H na jyrpersy ce nOHOBO 'lHTajy no TpH KaTH3Me. Ilocetino npaBHJIO 'lHTalha ITcaJITHpa nocrojn H aa nery censonry BeJIHKOr nOCTa, xao H 3a CTpacHY ce.rlMHU;y.

Ha CBaKO.rlHeBHOM jyrpers y, aKO HHje cytiora H aKO HeMa npeTI1pa3HHurraa HJIH rrorrpasnxmrsa, MaJIe jexrenaje ce He rrpoasnoce nOCRe CBaKe KaTH3Me, Hero O.rlMax HaKOH sa CBaKOM npO'lHTaHOM KaTH3MOM CJIe.rlH cje.rIaJIaH OCMornaCHHKa. AKO je cyoora, OH.rIa ce npoasaoce MaJIe jexrenaje, aKO je nperrrpaanautrao HJIH norrpasmnurso 'lHTajy ce cje.rlaJIHH MHHeja, a npe lhHX ce rOBope Malle jexremrje. ITo 3aBpllIeTKY nocnenn.e KaTH3Me 14 cjenanna 'lHTa ce 50. nCaJIaM "ITOMHJIyj Mja, Boxce, no senaujej MHJIOCTH Tsojej" H 0.rlMax HaKOH 'lHTalha Tor nCaJIMa, aKO je 06H'lHO BpeMe ronane a He BeJIHKH nOCT, nosmse KaHOH KOjH ce cacroja O.rl cnenehax nocetianx KaHOHa cnojennx y jenno:

Y noaenezsax YMHJIHH KaHOH Iocnony Hcycy XpHCTy 143 OCMornaCHHxa, KaHoH 6eCTeJIeCHHM CHJIaMa H KaHOH CBeTOMe 'lHjH ce crrosren CJIaBH rora nana 143 Mnneja.

Y yropax IToKajHH KaHOH Iocnony J1cycy XpHCTY, KaHoH CBeTOM BeJIHKOM npopoKy JOBaHY Ilpere-nr, H KaHOH CBeTOMe nana H3 Mnneja,

Y cpe.rlY KaHoH qacHoM H )KHBOTBOPHOM Kpcry, KaHoH Ilpecseroj EorOp0.rlHU;H 14 KaHOH CBeTOMe KOjH ce CJIaBH Tor naaa, H3 Maneja.

Y xersprax KaHoH CBeTHM anOCTOJIHMa, KaHoH csernren.y HHKOJIajy qY.rlOTBOPU;y 14 KaHOH CBeTOMe naaa H3 Maneja.

Y nerax KaHoH qacHOM H )KHBOTBOPHOM Kpcry Iocnomse, KaHoH Ilpecseroj EorOpO.rlHU;H 14 KaHOH CBeTOMe nana 143 Maneja,

Illro ce nax TH'le cJIY)l(6e y Cy60TY, OHa HMa CBOj nocetian nopenax, H TO jeqan xana ce na jyrpeisy y Cy60TY nesa .Bor Iocnon" a gpyfu xana ce na jyrpeisy nena "AJIHJIyja':

Y Cy60Ty xana ce neaa "Eor Iocnon" KaHOHH ce 06H'lHO nesajy aa

cneneha Ha'lHH:

AKO je xpasr XPHCTOB, HJIH Boropona-raa:

1. KaHoH xpaaa XPHCTOBor HJIH Boropona-nnror, ca HPMOCOM na 6; H

2. KaHoH CBeTOMe H3 Mnneja, na 4; H

3. KaHoH MyqeHH'lHH H3 Ocsrornacaaxa, aa 4. A aKO je xpaM nocnehen CBeTOMe:

1. KaHoH CBeTOMe 143 Mnaeja, ca HPMOCOM aa 6;

2. KaHoH CBeTOMe xpaaa, na 4; H

3. KaHoH H3 Ocxrornacnmca npan, MyqeHH'lKH, aa 4; npyn« KaHOH Ocxornacaaxa neaa ce na rtonexepjy.

Y THnHKY nocrojn naposnra 11. rrrasa ,,0 KaHOHHMa na jyrpeisy 'lHrase Ce.rlMHu;e': y xojoj ce rosopn 0 TOMe KaKO ce Cje.rlHlhyjy KaHOHH OKTOHxa ca MHHejeM. 3a CBaKY neCMY onpeheno je najanure 14 Tponapa H3 CBHX KaHOHa, a rronexan 14 12.

Kana y CeAMH'lHe nane, OCHM cytiore, He nanne llIeCTHpH'lHH npa3HHK, OH.rIa ce nesajy 06a KaHOHa OCMornaCHHKa, 6e3 HKaKBor npeCKaKalha lhHXOBHX Tponapa: npBH KaHOH OCMornaCHHKa nesa ce aa 6, .rIpyrH na 4 H H3 Mmreja CBeTOMe na 4. AKo nax nanne CBeTH llIeCTHpH'lHH HJIH CBeTH ca CJIaBOCllOBlheM, OH.rIa ce y KaHOHHMa OCMornaCHHKa nponynrrajy no naa Tponapa, 06H'lHO MyqeHH'lHH, Ka.rla HX HMa. AKO je cnoxren una CBeTa, y nonenezsax, yropax H xeraprax, .rIpyrH KaHOH Ocxornacmnca ce yonnrre He nena, a Y cpe.rlY H nerax neaajy ce 06a KaHOHa OCMornaCHHKa 6e3 My'leHH'lHHX. Y naae rrpernpaannurraa, nonpasnaurrsa H onamrja npasaaxa KaHOHH OCMornaCHHKa ce caCBHM nsocranzsajy; YMeCTO lhHX nesajy ce

162

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayures

Csenohao 6p,eHl1je

163

KaHOHyt npernpasmnurna ytllyt npasmrxa, p,OK ce y nepnony on TOMytHe nenen-e p,0 nenerse CBytX CBen-IX nesajy KaHOHyt Ilsernor rpnona.

Y Cy60TY ce KaHOH xpassoaaor cseror He nena aKO nanne cnoxsen P,BOje csernx: rana nesaao KaHOH npBOM CBeTOM ca ytPMOCOM na 6, p,pyrOM CBeTOM na 4, yt MyqeHyt'lHyt KaHOH Ocsiornacnaxa na 4. 'Iaxohe, KaHOH xpaMoBHor cseror ce He nesa aKO 6yp,e cnoaen cseror ca ClIaBOClIOBlbeM, nonajenejev ytJIyt 6p,eHytjeM: 'rana ce YMeCTO KaHOHa xpaMOBHOM CBeTOM neaa KaHOH Boropornua. Ho, KaHOH xpaaa nocseheaor Iocnony ytllyt Ilpecseroj Boroponana Y TytM clIyqajeBytMa ce He H30CTaBlba.

Ha CBaKOAHeBHOM jYTpeIDY He aaspuraaa ce CBaKa OA necava KaHOHa ytPMOCOM xarasacaje, xao 0 npa3HH~HMa, Hero ce, YMeCTO xarasacaja, 3, 6,8. H 9. necna noxpanajy nesaaesr HpMoca rrocnemser OA KaHOHa Kojyt cy onpebena aa raj p,aH.

Ilocne rpehe necsre KaHOHa yt Malle jexremrje cnene cjenanen MHHeja, Cnasa, 11 HHIDe, 60rOpOp,H'laH. Ilocne IlIeCTe necsre H jexreanje cnene KOHAaK H ytKOC, aKO HMa, a aKO HeMa, onna ce KOHAaK Y3HMa H3 Onnrrer Mnaeia. Ilocne OCMe necae B03maIlIaBa ce: .Boroponauy yt Marep Csjera B njecrsex B03BellH'lHM" H nesa ce ,~ecTIDejIlIyjy': OCytM y nane xana ce OBO npeMa THnytKY nsocraszsa.

DOCIle nenere necsre na caaxonneanoa jyrpeisy 06H'lHO ce nesa ".IJ;0- CTOjHO jeer, jaxo BO HCTytHy" (".IJ;OCTOjHO je saacrany") H 'lHHH ce 3eMHH nOKlIOH, OCytM Cy60TOM, nocne xera ClIep,H Malia jexrenaja. 3aTHM HAe CBeTytlleH aa xoja cy rrpaanna nara y 16. rnana Tanaxa. Ha CBaKop,HeBHOM jYTpeIDY 'lytTa ce cseranan Ocsrornacnaxa npesta p,aHy cep,MH~e, Cnasa, 11 HytIDe, 60ropop,yt'laH. AKo y Mnaejy nocroja cseranan CBeTOMe, OH ce 'lHTa na "CJIaBY': nocne nnesnor CBeTHlIHa OCMomacHHKa, ,,11 HHIDe': 60ropop,yt'laH. AKo je cpena HlIyt nerax, onna KpCT060ropOp,H'laH OCMOrnacanxa. A y cyoory najnpe CBeTHlIaH Maaeja, nOTOM Cnasa, CBeTHlIaH OCMOrJIaCHHKa, 11 HHIDe, 60rOpOp,H'laH. Y nane npernpasamursa HlIyt nonpasnxnrrsa caernnan cserora, Cnasa, 11 HytIDe, caernnaa npeTnpa3HHIlITBa ytllyt npa3HHKa. "CBeTHlIHyt p,HeBHH aa qHTaBY censonry'' nanase ce na xpajy OCMOrJIacHytKa.

Ilocne cseranaa cnena qHTaIDe XBallHTHHx ncanasra: .Xsanare Iocnona C aeoec" (rIc. 148), .Bocnojre Iocnoncsn" (rIc. 149) H .Xsamrre Bora" (rIc. 150). Ha CBaKop,HeBHOM jyrpersy yrnaBHoM nesra crnxapa na xaannre, Hero no OKOH'laIDY qHTaIDa rrcanaaa jepej B03fJ1aIlIaBa: "Te6je cnaaa nonooajer, Iocnonn Bosce HaIlI, H Te6je ClIaBY socanajea, OT~y, H CHHY, H CBjaTOMY Ilyxy, HytIDe yt npncno H BO BjeKyt siexos'' ("Te6H npytllHqyt cnasa, Iocnone Bosce HaIlI, yt Te6yt ClIaBY Y3HOCytMO, Ouy H CytHY H CBeTOMe .IJ;yxy, cana

11 YBeK, H y BeKOBe BeKOBa"). Hren: "AMHH': 3aTHM jepej npOH3HOCH "ClIasa Te6je noxaaasuresry HaM csjer" ("ClIaBa Te6yt Kojn Cyt HaM noxasao cBeTlIOCT") yt 'lytTa ce ClIaBOClIOBlbe xoje nOqHIDe peqytMa: "ClIaBa B BytIlIIDHX Bory .. :' ("ClIaBa na BytCytHyt Bory .. "). OBO ClIaBOClIOBlbe ce nonexne paarnncyje OA oaor .Bennxor ClIaBOClIOBlba" xoje ce nesa na npa3HHqHOM jyrpersy, HaKoH ClIaBOClIOBlba npOH3HOCH ce npostiena jexrenaja "l1cnollHHM yrpersyjy MOllytTBY HaIlIY Iocnonesn" (".IJ;onYHytMO jyrapisy MOllHTBY HaIlIY Iocnony") ca 06HqHHM B03rJIaCHMa nocne IDe, xao yt aa npasnaxaoa jyrpen.y, 3aTHM ce nesajy Crnxape CTHXOBIDe ca npanesxaa aa xoje je yKa- 3aHO y lJacoClIOBY (ytCTH aa CBaKH AaH). OBe CTHXHpe, y KojHMa ce 06HqHO npocnasn.ajy csern MyqeHH~yt HlIyt KpCHa crpanatsa Iocnona, nanaae ce na onrosapajyhea MeCTY y OCMomaCHytKY. 3aBpillaBajy ce ca "ClIaBa" yt ,,11 HytIDe': H 60ropop,ytqHHM, ytllyt xpcroooropomonnoa. 3aTytM ce 'lytTa .Bnaro jeer ncnoeenarxcja Iocnoneaa" (".IJ;06po je HcnOBep,aryt ce Iocnony") , TpHCBeTO, Ose HaIlI, B03rJIaC, Tponap, Cnasa, 11 HHIDe, 60rOpOp,H'laH (HlIH Tponap rrpernpasnaurrsa ytllyt npaamnca) HlIyt xpcroooropomoran. 3aTytM ce npOH3HOCyt cyry6a jexrennja "DOMytllyj Hac, Boace, no senauje] MHlIOCTH Tsojej" ca B03rJIaCOM xoja je aa IDy y06ytqajeH: .Jaxo MytllOCTytB H xenoajexon.yoeu Bor jeca .. :' B03rJIac: "DpeMYAPocT': nojua: .BnarocnoBH': jepej: "CHj 611arOClIOBeH XpytCTOC Bor nam .. :' Ilojun: "AMHH. Yraepna Bosce csjaryjy npasocnaanyjy njepy .. :' Ilocne rora, 6e3 ornycTa jyrpeisa, qytTa ce OAMax DPBH 'lac, na xpajy xora ce npoH3HoCH BeJIHKyt orrrycr,

13. qacoBH H v1306pa3HTeJbHa

Y CBaKop,HeBHe clIY)l(6e cnanajy raxohe qaCOBH - npBH, rpehn, llIeCTH H nesern, OA KOjHX CMO rope seh rosopana 0 DpBOM 'lacy, KOjH ce YBeK cnaja ca jYTpeIDeM, xao H 0 .IJ;eBeToM 'lacy, xoja rOTOBO YBeK nperxonn BeqepIDy. CBaKH on OBytX ,,'laCOBa" clIy)l(yt ce y cnoxea Ha nexe norahaje KOjH cy 6HlIH cnaCOHOCHH sa Hac.

Ilerarsno 0 TOMe rosopa noy-mo ynYTCTBO xoje ce aanasn na xpajy ClIY)l(e6HHKa. DpBH 'lac, KOjyt no HaIlIeM paqYHaIDY nana y 7 earn yjYTPO, nonceha Hac aa TO KaKO je Iocnon I1cyc XpytCTOC 6yto soben op, Kajadie DHlIaTY, "Kao 3110qytHa~, .IJ;06pOTBOp CBe3aH ... Cyp,ytja 'lHTaBOr CBeTa on 6e3aKOHHX npsocseurreaaxa H CTapeIlIHHa jynejctorx 6H OKlIeBeTaH, H on HenpaBep,Hor cynaje ocyhen" DpBH 'lac je, no MytIlIlbeIDY nporpecopa M. Cxaoaaaaosa-ra, 6yto YCTaHOBlbeH y qeTBpTOM BeKY y nanecrxncxmr MaHaCTHpHMa.

DpytllytKOM ClIY)l(eIDa Tpeher 'laca, xoja OArOBapa namea 9 yjyrpo, cehaao ce KaKO je Cnacnrezsy cYAyto DHlIaT, KaKO je TaMO rrpeTprreo 6e36p-

164

ApXHemlCKOII Asepxnje Tayures

Csenohno 6p;eHHje

165

ojne nopyre, urastape, 6MqeBalhe M KpYHMCalhe TPHOBMM senuea. YjeiWo, cehaao ce M BeJIMKOr norahaja KOjM ce, npeMa CBe,n:OqaHCTBY KlhMre ,UeJIa anOCTOJICKMX, 36MO y raj xac - CMJIaCKa Ilyxa CBeTOra na anOCTOJIe. Y CKJIaiW ca TMM M3a6paHM cy M onrosapajyha nCaJIMM: Ilc. 16: "YCJIMlllM Iocnona npaB,n:y Mojy", Ilc, 24: "K Te6je Iocnona B03,n:BMrox ,n:yllly Mojy .. :' M Ilc, 50: "fIOMMJIyj Mja BO)Ke, no BeJIMQjej MMJIOCTM Tsojej .. :' Y lhMMa ce, sajenno ca MOlbelheM sa TO ,n:a Hac Iocnon HayqM ,n:a XO,n:MMO CTa3aMa IherOBMM, npencraszsa CTpa,n:aJIHMqKM nyr sexarscxor )KMBOTa Cnacarezsesor Mel)y IherOBMM nerrpnjaren.aaa, Hseros MOJIMTBeHM sanaj, KpMBMQa lby,n:M npe,n:

BorOM M xajarse 360r rpexosa, a raxohe M MOJIMTBa aa cnan,e ,Uyxa CBeTOra. Y ,n:peBHMM qacOCJIOBMMa, no-rea on nosaaror qacOCJIOBa M3 Canajcxe 6M6JIMOTeKe (VIII BeK), sa Tpeha xac yxasyje ce na nanannse nCaJIMM, xao M rponape.'

Kon Illecror xaca, lllTO je no aauresr paqYHalhY nonne, cehasro ce pacnMlhalha Iocnona na KPCTY M3Mel)y nsojaue pa360jHMKa xoje ce ,n:oro,n:MJIO y raj xac, M3pymBalha BojHMKa M npOJIa3HMKa Iocnony Koja je CTpa,n:ao, M raae xoja je 'rana nOKpMJIa 3eMlby. CXO,n:HO TOMe sa qMTalhe cy onpeheHM nCaJIMM: Ilc, 53: "Bo)Ke, BO J.1Mja Tsoje crracn Mja" (EoJICe, y J1Me T80je cuacu Me), Ilc, 54: .Bnynr«, BO)Ke, MOJIMTBY MOjy .. :' (lfyj, EOJICe, MOllUUl8Y MOjy) M 90: ,,)KMBMj B noaourxa Bxunsaro .. :' (Koju JlCU8U y aouohu 8UUl1beia). Y lhMMa ce npanoca MOJIMTBa Iocnony ca Ha,n:OM na noaoh Hserosy M npOpOqKM ce yxasyje na Jy,n:MHO M3,n:ajcTBo, na MP)KlhY Iynejaua KOjM cy Tpa)KMJIM CMpT Iocnona, na Cnacarersesa ,n:yrneBHa M TeJIeCHa cTpa,n:alha, xao M na MpaK KojM je nOKpMo 3eMlbY o,n: urecror ,n:o neseror xaca, a 3aTMM ce M306pa)KaBa cpeha lby,n:M xoja Tpa)Ke nosroh o,n: Bora. Y HajcTapMjMM pYKonMcHMM l.£acOCJIOBMMa nCaJIMM mecror xaca nonynapajy ce ca nairallllhMM, xao lllTO je TO rope peqeHO aa Tpeha xac.

,UeBeTM xac Hac nonceha na Cnacarersesy CMpT na KPCTY, 3eMlbOTpec, ycrajarse MpTBMX M3 rp060Ba M npotianaa,e pe6pa Iocnomser KonlbeM. Y Be3M ca TMM qMTajy ce nCaJIMM: Ilc. 83: .Kon, B03lby6lbeHa cersennja Tsoja, Iocnona CMJI .. :' (KaKo cy gU81W nacema Teoja, Iocaoqe Hag eojcxasea ... ), Ilc, 84: "BJIarOCJIOBMJI jecn, Iocnonn, 3eMlbY TBOjy .. :' iBnaiocnoeuo cu Iocuoqe 3eMlbY T80jy ... ) M Ilc. 85: "fIPMKJIOHM, Iocrronn, yxo Tnoje M YCJIMlllM Mja .. :' (IIpUKllOHU, Iocaoqe, yxo Teo]e, U YCllUUlU Me ... ). Y lhMMa ce npencraazsajy o6MTaBaJIMlliTa Iocnona nan sojcxasra M BaTpeHa )Kelba ,n;a ce y lhMX yhe, M3JIa)Ke ce npopolliTBO 0 TOMe KaKO je Iocnon MCKynMo lby,n:e M rOBopM ce 0 CMJIacKY Cnacnren.a y an. Bpesre HaCTaHKa Ileseror qaca, 6alll xao M

I BKAK: CKa6anaHOBI1'1. "TonKoBbliiI TI111I1KOH': 3, Kl1eB 1915, eTp. 9.

,n:pyrMx Hacoaa, HM3 QPKBeHMx nacaua sesyje aa nepMo,n: o,n: qeTBpTOr sexa, lllTO ce MO)Ke BM,n:eTM M no CaqYBaHMM cnoMeHMQMMa.

CBa xerapa xaca (npsn, rpehn, llIeCTM M nesern) cacraazsena cy npeMa nOTnYHo MCTOM nJIaHY: npso M,n:y TpM nCaJIMa, xoja ce saapmaaajy TpOKpaTHMM "AJIMJIyja, aJIMJIyja, aJIMJIyja, CJIaBa Te6je BO)Ke': 3aTMM CJIe,n:M Tponap xaca KOjM ce ynorpetirsaaa caste TOKOM BeJIMKOr nOCTa, ,n:OK ce 06MqHO YMeCTO n.era qMTa Tponap npa3HMKa MJIM cseror nana, a 3aTMM na "J.1 HMlhe" 60ropo,n:MqaH xacona, na TpMCBeTO, Ose Ham, rrocetimr TpOnapM KOjM ce raxohe qMTajy casro y BpeMe BeJIMKOr nocra, a 06MqHO ce sasrersyjy KOH,n:aKoM npa3HMKa MJIM cserora nana, 40 nyTa .Jocnona, noMMJIyj" M saapuma MOJIMTBa xoja je 3aje,n:HMqKa CBMM qaCOBMMa, noaexepjy M nOJIYHohHMQM. "J.1)Ke na scjaxoje npeaja M na acjaxnj xac .. :' ("XpMcTe BO)Ke, KOMe ce y CBaKO BpeMe M na CBaKM xac .. "), oner TpM rryra .Jocnona, nOMMJIYj", .Hecrn.ejuryjy XepYBMM': "J.1MeHeM Iocnona.aa 6JIarOCJIOBM, OT-re" M B03rJIaC jepeja .Bosce, YllIqe,n:pM HM .. :' ("Bo)Ke, CMMJIyj ce na Hac .. ") MJIM "MOJIMTBaMM CBjaTMx OTeQ naunrx ... " ("MOJIMTBaMa CBeTMx OTaQa naunix .. "). Ha xpajy csaxor xaca qMTa ce HapOqMTa MOJIMTBa, xoja je pa3- JIMqMTa aa CBaKM ,n:aTM qac. fIpBM xac ce rOTOBO YBeK cnaja ca jyrpeisea, rpeha M nrecra ce sajenno qMTajy npe JIMTyprMje, a ,n:eBeTM xac, KOjMM ce ,n:aH 3aBplllaBa, qMTa ce npe Beqeplhe.

Ilonexan 6MBa M ,n:pyrM nope,n:aK qMTalha xacona. Taxo ce TpM nyTa ronnnnse qMTajy TaK03BaHM Ilapcxn qaCOBM: na BeJIMKM nerax, y nane-repje PO)K,n:ecTBa XPMcToBor M y naaexepje Borojaazsea,a (MJIM y nerax YOqM OBMX npaanaxa, aKO naaexepje nana y Cy60TY MJIM Y He,n:elby).l(apCKM qaCOBM MMajy Ty ocotienocr, ,n:a na lhMMa nna on TpM nCaJIMa MMajy HapOqMT, npOpOqKM canpxcaj, ,n:a ce nOCJIe 60ropo,n:MqHa na CBaKOM qacy neaajy nocetine npernpaaaasne cTMxMpe, ,n:a ce noarnauraaa npoxaxea, ,n:a ce qMTajy napmrej, AnOCTOJI M Iesanhen,e, M ,n:a ce CBM OBM qaCOBM qMTajy pe,n:oM - npBM, rpehn, urecrn M ,n:eBeTM - qMHehM je,n;Hy CJIY)K6y, sajenno ca M306pa3MTelbHOM xoja CJIe,n:M.

o BeJIMKOM nocTY M y CBMM CJIyqajeBMMa xana ce Beqeplhe cnaja ca JIMryprnjoa, je,n:aH sa ,n:pyrMM cnene qaCOBM: rpehn, urecrn M neserx, a nOTOM M306pa3MTelbHa (BM,n;M HM)Ke).

Ilocne csaxor saca CJIe,n;M HapOqMT qMH KOjM xao ,n:a npe,n:cTaBlba iserOB npo,n;Y)KeTaK M Ha3MBa ce "Mel)yqacje", MJIM "noqacje': CBaKO Meryyqacje, 6alll xao M xac, cacrojn ce M3 qMTalha yBO,n:HMX MOJIMTaBa, TpM ncanMa, TpMCBeTe necae, One naur, Tponapa, .Jocnona, nOMMJIyj" 40 nyra, ,HecTlhejllIyjy': B03rJIaCa CBellITeHMKa M aaxzsysne MOJIMTBe. Hesra caxro MOJIMTBe "J.1)Ke na scjaxoje apesrja" MOJIMTBOCJIOBlba Mel)yqacja HaJIa3e ce

166

ApXl1em1CKOII Asepxaje Tayuien

167

y Iloperxy Ilcanrnpa M jepejcxosr MOJIMTBOClIOBY. Ilpeaa TMIIMKY Mel)yqacja ce qMTajy caao y Ce~MMqHe nane, M TO 06MqHe. Hsocraszsajy ce y rrepMony rrpa3HOBaa,a Po)K~eCTBa XPMCTOBor I1 Borojaazsersa on 20. ~e~eM6pa ~o 14. janyapa, TOKOM MecorrycHe M cMpHe ce~MMQe, TOKOM Crpacne M Ilacxarnre ce~MMQe) a raxohe M y ce~MM~M xoja clIe~M HaKOH Ilenecernane. Y naaaunse BpeMe Mel)yqacja cy roTOBO cnyna M3aIlIlIa M3 ynorpeoe.

Y OHe naae xana ce rro TMrrMKY JIMTypruja cnaja ca BeqeplheM, xao M y nane xana ce JIMT;'pruja M3 osor MJIM onor pa3JIOra yorriliTe He ClIPKM, 6MBa noceoaa qMH KOjM HOCM Ha3MB "J1306pa3MTelbHa': 1 AKO ce qMH J13- oopaaarezsne CJIY)KM YMecTo JIMTypruje M3BaH nocra, OH~a ce TO qMHM nenocpenno rrOCJIe cJIPK6e Illecror qaca; a y naae nocra qMH J1306pa3Mrersae CJIY)KM ce nocne Ileseror saca,

J1306pa3MTelbHa noumse ca nna ncanva xoja 06MqHO ynase y CaCTaB npsor nena JIMTypruje: Ilc. 102 "EJIarOCJIOBM ~YIlIe Moja Iocnona .. :' (EllaiOCl108U, gyutO uoja, Iocuoqa ... ) M Ilc. 145: "XBaJIM ~YIlIe Moja Iocnona" (X8allu gyul.O seo]« Iocuoqa). 3aTMM ce xao na JIMTyprMjM nesa necsra xoja ClIaBM nannohenor Iocnona: "Je~MHopo~HMj CMHe M Cnone EO)l{Mj .. :' ("Je,l(MHOpO,l(HM CMHe MJIoroce EO)l{MjM"), onna cnene 3arrOBeCTM ElIa)KeHCTBa, nocne KOjMX ce, aKO je J1306pa3MTelbHa YMeCTO JIMTyprMje, qMTajy ArroCTOJI M Iesanhen,e. lIoTOM ce, nocne TpOKpaTHor "lIoMjaHM Hac, Iocnona', Y3HOCM anbencxo ClIaBOClIOBlbe Tpojennoa Eory: "CBjaT, CBjaT, CBjaT" ("CBeTM je, CBeTM, CBeTM"), qMTa ce CMMBOlI Bepe (KOjM ce M30CTaBlba YKOlIMKO HaKOH rora ClIe~M rrOTrrYHa JIMTyprMja), MOlIMTBa "OclIa6M, OCTaBM .. :' ("OCJIa6M, OTIIYCTM .. "), Oxe HaIlI, KOH~aQM npesia TMrrMKY, 40 rryra .Jocnona, rroM~IlIYj': Cnasa, J1 HMlhe, ,HecTlhejIlIyjy XepYBMM': sosrnac jepeja, MOlIMTBa "BcecBjaTaja Tpojnue .. :' M OTIIYCT aKO y rrpo~y)l{eTKy ClIe~M JIMTyprMja, a aKO Jlnrypraje HeMa OH~a ~albe M~e "Ey~M MMja Iocnomse" ("HeKa je 6JIarOClIOBeHO MMe Iocnomse"), qMTalhe 33. ncamra "EJIarOClIOBlbY Iocnona na scjaxoje speaja .. :' iBnaiocun-ahy Iocaoqa y C8aKO 8peMe), ,,~ocTOjHO jeer" M OTIIYCT.

TOKOM Benaxor nocra M30cTaBlbajy ce rrpBa ~Ba ncansra (nc. 102 H rte,

145) M "Je~MHopO~HM CMHe': rra J1306pa3MTelbHa rrOqMlhe ~MpeKTHO nesalheM 3arrOBeCTM EJIa)l{eHCTBa, npa qeMY ce rrOCJIe CBaKe 3arrOBeCTM BnasceaCTBa rrpMrreBa: "lIoMjaHM Mja Iocnona, jerna npazteunr BO QapCTBMjM TBOjeM" ("lIoMeHM Me Iocnone Ka~ ~ol)eIlI y UapcTBY TBoMe").

13. Kpyr cnaxonaenaor 6orOCJlY)l(elba

Y Kpyr CBaKO~HeBHor 6oroclIY)l{ea,a cnanajy czrenehe clIY)l{6e: 1. ~eBeTM xac, 2. Bexeprsa, 3. Iloaexepje MallO (y BelIMKOM nocry BelIMKo), 4. lIolIYHonHMQa, 5. Iyrpeise, 6. lIpBM xac, 7. Tpeha xac, 8. Illecrn sac M 9. EO)l{aHcTBeHa mrryprnja, xojy nonexan 3aMelhyjy J1306pa3MTelbHe. YOqM BelIMKMX rrpa3HMKa ClIY)l{M ce Cseaohao 6~eHMje, xoje ce cacrojn M3 Be-repisa, Iyrpersa M Ilpsor xaca, a nonexan, xao IlITO heao BM,l(eTM on Bemncor noaexepja M Iyrpeisa.

14. Cytiorisa cJlY)l(6a

Cyfiorrsa clIY)K6a MMa csoje ocooeaocra, xoje je qMHe pa31IMqMTOM y onnocy aa clIY)l{6e OCTalIMX Ce~MMqHMX nana. Ilopenax cyoonse clIY)l{6e M31IO)l{eH je y TMrrMKy, y maBM 12: ,,0 clIY)l{6M cytiorrsoj, xana ce noje Bor Iocnon", y rnasx 13: ,,0 clIY)K6M cytiortsoj, xana ce nena Ananyja" M y rnaBM 50: ,,0 cyooraaa Ilenecernaue" O~ clIY)K6e ~pyrMX Ce~MMqHMX nana cyoorn,a clIY)l{6a ce pasnnxyje rro TOMe IlITO y Cy60TY xao ~a ce BpiliM onaHMje BaCKpCHe (aenen.ne) cJIY)K6e M onor maca OCMomaCHMKa KojM je 6MO BlIa~ajynM TOKOM MMHylIe ce~MMQe. OCMM rora, Cy60TOM necae CBeTMMa M3 Maneja YBeK rrpeTxo~e rrecnaxa OCMomacHMKa, ~OK ce OCTalIMM ~aHMMa na npsosr MecTY 06MqHO nesajy neczre M3 OCMomacHMKa.

3aTMM, na neueprsy y nerax (YOqM cytiore) M na jyrpeisy y Cy60TY, rresajy ce 6oropO~MqHM sacspcna snanajyher maca, TO jeer maca neaanor TOKOM ce~MMQe xoja je aa M3MaKY: 1. Ilocne CTMXMpa na .Focnona B03Bax" neaa ce ~orMaTMK; 2. Ilocne "HMlhe orrryursajeura" M Tporrapa rresa ce 6oropO~MqaH sacxpcan, He rro rnacy rponapa, Hero rro BlIa~ajyneM rnacy, a MCTO TaKO M aa jyrpersy rrOCJIe .Bor rOCIIO~" M 3. nocne Benaxor ClIaBOcnonn,a, aKO y Cy60TY namte CBeTM ca nonnjenejea MlIM 6~eHMjeM. Ha cy- 60TlheM jyrpeisy rrOCJIe KaTM3MM onpehena je MalIa jexrenaja, ClIMqHO xao IlITO ce yxasyje 3a npernpaaaaurraa, rrorrpa3HMiliTBa M onanaja rrpa3HMKa. Yormrre, cytiora ce y naurea 60rOClIY)l{elhY jacno M3~Baja Mel)y OCTalIMM naHMMa, IlITO je nocetino rrpMMeTHO TOKOM Bemncor nocra, xana ce Cy60TOM M30cTaBlbajy yo6MqajeHM 3eMHM rrOKlIOHM M xax ce ClIY)I{M JIMTyprMja CBeTor JOB ana 3JIaTOYCTa, xoja ce MHaqe He ClIY)l{M 06MqHMM ~aHMMa BeJIMKOr nocra. Y Cy60TY je M casr rrOCT Maa,e CTpor. CBe ce OBO oojannsana TMMe IlITO ce cyoora npaanyje M KO~ Hac xpnmhaaa, y 3HaK a.ene nocetine Ba)l{HOCTM y CTapOM 3aBeTY, MaKO je 3a Hac nenersa nocrana neha O~ cytiore, rra je crora npaaayjevo caexaaaje Hero CTap03aBeTHY cy6OTY·

168

ApXJileIU1CKOil Aaepxn]e Tayures

169

Cy60Ta je "AaH MJilpa, noxoja', CTOra ce IIOMJillbalhe ynoxojeanx KOA Hac BPllIJil IIpBeHCTBeHO Cy60TOM. Hexe cyoore y rOAJilHJil1 IIoce6HO ce nocnehyjy nOMJillbaIhY ynoxojeaax. TaKBe cy: 1. Cy60Ta MeconycHa (3aAYnmaue), 2. Apyra, rpeha Jil xetapra cyoora Bennxor nOCTa, 3. cytiora YOqJil Ileneceraane (aanyumaue) Jil 4. ,[(M)JilTpOBAaHcKa cytiora, YOqJil nana CBeTor BenJilKoMyqeHJilKa ,[(JilMJilTPJilja Conyncxor 26. oxroripa (sanyumaue). Saro Tnnax paarnncyje ABa BJilAa cnY:>K6e Y Cy60TY: 1. .Kana ce neaa Bor Iocnon" TO je 06JilqHa cnY:>K6a Y xacr caerora xoja ce cnaan rora naira, ca lherOBJilM CTJilXJilpaMa na 6 Jil rponapoa, APYfJil BJilA cytiorn,e cnY:>K6e je 2. .Kana ce nena ananyja', TO je nocetiaa saynoxojena cnY:>K6a na KOjOj ce smue He nesa Tponap AHeBHor cseror; Hero cytiore "AnOCTOnJil, MyqeHJil~Jil Jil npopO~Jil .. :: 3aTJilM aaynoxojeme "iloMjaHJil Iocnonn jaxo 6nar AYIllJil pa6 TBOjJilX .. :' Jil noje ce "AnJilJIyja" ca saynoxojemoa CTJilXOBJilMa YMeCTO 06JilqHOr .Bor Iocnon": 3aTJilM, nenajy ce "HenOpOqHJil", TO jeer cenaxnraeCTa KaTJil3Ma xoja no-nose peqJilMa: "Bna:>KeHJil aenopoxna ... " Jil nocne lhe aaynoxojenn rponapa: "CBjaTJilX nJilK oopere JilCTOqHJilK :>KJil3lhJil .. :' ca saynoxojemoa jexrenajasra na KojJilMa ce noiosenue CnOMJillhY ynoxojena, nocne urecre necsre raxohe saynoxojena jexrennja Jil KOHAaK "Co cBjaTJilMJil ynoxoj .. "; na CTJilXOBlhe ce raxohe nesajy saynoxojene CTJilXJilpe xoje ce na cy60TlheM jyrpeisy 06JilqHO Jil30CTaBlbajy Jil sasrersyjy XBanJilTHJilM MyqeHJilqHJilM CTJilXJilpaMa. Ha JIJilTyPfJiljJil y Cy60TY, xana ce nesa .Bor Iocnon', qJilTajy ce npOKJilMeH, AnOCTon, Iesanhezse najnpe cseror; a TeK nOTOM naaa, a y Cy60TY xana ce rresa "AnJilnyja" npoxaxen, AnOCTOn Jil Iesanhezse najnpe peAOBHJil, a rrOTOM saynoxojeaa.

Y nane Ilenecernnue, xana cnY:>K6a CBaKOAHeBHO HOCJil KapaKTep sacKpCHe, CBaKe cytiore xao na ce y npaBOM CMJilCny re peqJil cny:>KJil OAaHJilje BaCKpCHe cnY:>K6e CeAMJil~e xoja je na Jil3MaKy.

Ba)l(HY xapaxrepncrxxy cyoora,e cJIY)l(6e npencrasrsa Jil TO IllTO ce na lheHOM jyrpersy qJilTa KaHOH xpaMOBHor npa3HJilKa JilnJil xpaMOBHor CBeTor.

TPEnJ1,UEO BO)KAHCTBEHA JIJ1TYPfJ1JA

Ilperxonae nanosreae

BO)l(aHCTBeHa nnryprnja je aajsaacnaje xpaurhancxo 6orocnY:>Kelhe, cpenmnre CBJilX ApyrJilX ~pKBeHJilX cnY:>K6Jil AHeBHor xpyra, y 0AHOCY na KOje CBe OHe cnysce xao npanpexa. Ho, Jlnrypraja HJilje 06JilqHO 6orocnY)l(en-e, xao CBe Apyre cnY:>K6e AHeBHor xpyra, Hero CBeTa Tajna, TO jeer TaKBa cseurreaa paAlha y xojoj ce sepyjyhava naje ocaeurrasajyha 6naroAaT Ilyxa Cnerora. Y lhOj ce He casto Y3Hoce MOnJilTBe Jil necsre Bory, Hero ce rrpJilHOCJil Jil rajaacraeaa, 6eCKpBHa )KpTBa aa cnacerse lbYAJil, Jil nOA BJilAOM XJIe- 6a Jil sana aepyjyhaaa ce npenaje JilCTJilHCKO Teno Jil JilCTJilHCKa KpB Iocnona naurer J1cyca Xpncra. Crora ce OHa naansa "BO)l(aHCKOM cnY:>K60M", JilnJil "BO)l(aHCTBeHOM mrryprnjos," (rp-nor A£LTOUPYlU, OA Xerroc _ APYIllTBeHJil Jil £PYOV _ neno), xao cnY)l(6a xoja JilMa Ba:>KaH APYIllTBeHJil snaxaj.

Kao 6narop;apHO cehan.e aa BO:>KaHCKY lby6aB Iocnona npeaa rranoa lbYP;CKOM POAY, napaacetro] HapOqJilTO y npxnourersy Ce6e na )l(pTBY aa rpexe lbYAJil, JIJilTyprJilja ce aasxsa JOIll Jil "EBXapJilCTJiljOM" (euXUPlO-rlU), IlITO y npeBOAY ca rpqKOr 3HaqJil ,,6narOAapelhe': Draamr neo Jlnrypraie, TaK03BaHJil "KaHOH Esxapacraje'; ynpaBo Jil nosna.e OA noaasa cneurreaocnyzorrelba: ,,3a6narOAapJilMO Iocnony"

Y 06JilqHOM, pa3rOBopHOM jesxxy JIJilTyprJiljy qeCTO naaasajy ,,06ep;isa'", jep ce 06JilqHO caBpIllaBa y BpeMe npe otiena, Y crapmra nocne JIJilrypraje npapebnsaae cy "Beqepe lby6aBJil", TaK03BaHe .arane" na KojJilMa cy sepyjyha jenJil OCTaTKe XJIe6a Jil BJilHa xoje cy no ApeBHOM o6Jilqajy CaMJil xpmuhana AOHOCJilnJil aa caapnrasarse Jlnrypraje.

~!' ...

,. .

-~

~ .. = -_

nOpeKJIO Jlaryprnje

BO)l(aHCTBeHa mrryprnja, na xojoj ce caspurasa CBeTa Tajaa Ilpaxeurha TenOM Jil Kpsn.y XPJilCTOBOM, BOAJil nopexno OA nocnemse Tajne Bexepe Iocnona J1cyca Xpacra ca yqeHJil~JilMa, YOqJil Hseroaax KPCHJilX crpanaisa aa cnacerse CBeTa. CBeTY TajHY Ilpnaenrha YCTaHOBJilO je CaM Iocnon J1cye XpJilCTOe, KaKO 0 TOMe carnacno npsmosenajy CBa xernopxua jeaaabenacra Marej, Mapxo, JIyKa Jil JOBaH, a raxobe Jil CBeTJil anOCTOn Ilanne y CBOjOj rrocnaaaua Kopnahaaaaa (1. Kop. 11,23-32). Ysesura XJIe6,

I Ha PYCKOM: "p0.llvlTelIbCKl1e cy66oTbI" (6YKB. "pO.llI1TelbCKe, OQI1HCKe, npenaxxe cyfiore") - .lIaHI1 crrOMeHa MPTBI1X.

I Oaaj 113pa3 KOpl1CTe cauo Pycn.

170

Apxaenacxon Anepxaje Tayures

EO)!(aHCTBeHa rnrryprnja

171

6IIarOCIIOBYlBIlIl1 YI rrpelIOMYlBIlIYI, Iocnon je, ,n;ajytm ra )"-IeHYlQl1Ma, peKaO:

Y3MUiIle,jeguiIle; OBO je Tello Moje, a rrOTOM, ,n;ajytm YlM xanry ca BYlHOM, 3a- 6JIaro,n;apYlo je Bory YI peKao: JIujiIle U3 1tJe CBU; jep OBO je Kp6 Moja H060fa Saeeiua xoja ce uponuea 3a mnoie pagu otuuyuuueu.a tpexoea (MT. 26,26-28; MK. 14,22-24; JIK. 22,19-20). CBen1 iesaabenacr JOBaH, Yl30CTaBl1ajynl1 rro 06l1- xajy OHO IlITO je Orrl1CaHO KO,n; rrpBe rpojmte jeaaahenacra, neran.no HaM noxasyje )"-Ieae Castor Iocnona J1cyca Xp"CTa 0 HeOIIXo,n;HOCTl1 rrpl1'lenrhnnaaa IherOBl1M TelIOM l1 Kpnrsy aa Be'lHl1 )!(l1BOT OH. 6,39-48). A CBeTl1 arrOCTOlI IIaBlIe y Ilpsoj rrOClIaHl1Ql1 KOpl1HnaHl1Ma (11,23-32) HaBe,n;eHOM nonaje jour l1 3arrOBeCT Iocnona: OBO uunuiue y Moj caouen, l1 oojaunsaaa aaaxea,e CBeTe Tajae, xao cranaor noncehaisa aa crraCOHOCHY CMpT Iocnomsy, yxasyjyha yjenao l1 aa HeOIIXo,n;HOCT rr060)!(He npanpene 3a ,n;OCTojHO rrpl1Maae OBe sennxe CBeTe Tajae.

Ilporpecop B. H. IIoKpoBCKl1 l1CTl1'le ,n;a "JIl1Typrl1ja npencraan,a cpemmrre uenoxyrmor Xp"11InaHCKor 60roclIpKeaa: ca aOM cy noaesane He caMO penosne, Hero l1 nocetine QPKBeHe clIy)!(6e; rrpBe, xao IlITO cy Be'lepise, noaesepje, nonyaohnaua, jyrpen.e l1 'laCOBl1, xao na npencraszsajy npnnpesry 3a lhy, ,n;OK ce ,n;pyre, xao CBeTe Tajne l1 OCTalIe clIy)!(6e, 06aszsajy, l11Il1 cy MaKap y CTap"H" 06aBl1aHe, y Be3l1 ca JIl1Typrl1joM. TaKO je xpnrrerse y CTap"H" 6l11I0 npaheno npaseurhea nosoxpurreaora ua Jlnryprajx, xoja je cnemrna O,n;Max HaKOH IlITO ce 06aBl1 xpnrrea,e. Ml1- ponosraaaa,e je 6l11I0 cje,n;l1lheHO ca KpllITelbeM, rra CXO,n;HO TOMe l1 ca JIl1- TypmjoM. CBeTa Tajna Iloxajaisa BpllieHa je aa JIl1Typrl1jl1, xana cy Ha,n; rroKajHl1KOM 'll1TaHe napoxare MOlIl1TBe. CBeTa Tajaa CBellITeHCTBa ce l1 no nanac 06aBl1a aa JIl1Typrl1jl1. CBeTa Tajaa 6paKa je y CTap"H" 6l1lIa npahena npaaeurhev l1 xax je HeKO BpeMe 06aBl1aHa sa BpeMe JIl1Typrl1je, rra je 3aTO 3a,n;p)!(alla y CBOMe caCTaBY nexe enesrenre JIl1Typrl1je (on "O'le aaur" no xpaja). Ieneocnehen,e je raxohe 6l11I0 npaheno npnseuihex, OBaKO BelIl1K snaxa] JIl1Typmje y ornuroj QelIl1Hl1 Xpl111InaHCKor 60roclIy)!(eaa ofijaurtsasa ce lbeHOM CYIlITl1HCKOM saxorouthy l1 Tl1Me IlITO jy je YCTaHOBl10 nenocpenno CaM Cnacxrers, xao IlITO je rr03HaTO l13 Iesanhen,a l1 AnoCTOlICKl1X nocnamrua" 1

Ben cy rrpBl1 xpmnhaaa rroaasrsaa,e onpourrajne BeQepe Iocnona ,n;o)!(l1BlhaBalIl1 xao najsehy CBeTl1lbY. Taxo ,ll;peBHl1 CrrOMeHl1K ca xpaja rrpBor aexa "Y'lelbe ,D;BaHaecTopHQe Anocrona" sanoaena: "HHKO ,n;a He jene l1 He rnrje on same EBXap"CT"je, OCl1M KpIlITeHl1X y l1Me Iocnona,e. Iep y Be- 311 ca Tl1M Iocnon je peKao: He najre caermse rrCl1Ma". CBellITeHOM)"-IeHl1K

1 .JIeKlIluf no JI~fTYPrJllKe': Crr6,lJ;A, '1HTaHHhle B 1895-1896. Y'Ie6HOM rOAY, CTp. 134.

J.1rlbaTl1je Boronocau y CBOjl1M nocnanauasra nmue: "Tpy,n;l1Te ce ,n;a ce xemhe caoapare pana EBXapl1CTl1je l1 ClIaBOClIOBl1a Bora" (E<I>. rn. 13). A Y rrocnaHHQH <PYllIa,n;elIcpHjQl1Ma, fII. 4, pe'leHO je: "CTapajTe ce na yxecrsyjere y jenno] EBXap"CT"jy (JIl1Typrl1jl1), jep je jenao reno Iocnona namer J1cyca XpHCTa l1 jenaa xaura 3a cje,ll;l1lbelbe KPBl1 Hserose, jenaa (je) )l{pTBeHl1K, xao llITO je l1 jenan enacxon, sajenno ca CBellITeHCTBoM l1ljaKOHl1Ma, cacny)!(l1Telhl1Ma MOjl1M - ,ll;a 611 CTe CBe IlITO 'll1Hl1Te, 'll1Hl1lIl1 rro Bory" CBeTl1 M)"-IeHl1K JYCTl1H <Pl1lIOCOCP cpenaaov ,ll;pyror sexa nnure: "OBa xpaaa ce xon Hac Ha3l1Ba EBXap"CT"jOM, l1 Hl1KO He rpetia ,ll;a jene on lbe OCl1M KO nepyje y l1CTl1Hl1TOCT onora IlITO )"-Il1MO, l1 KO ce oxynao y BO,ll;l1 pa,ll;l1 OCTaBl1elba rpexosa l1 rrperropO,ll;a, l1 KO )!(l1Bl1 OHaKO KaKO je XP"CTOC sanoaenao. Iep Ml1 OBO He rrp"MaMO xao 06l1'laH XlIe6 l11Il1 06l1QHO Bl1HO. Hero ClIl1'lHO xao IlITO je, rro pexa Bozotjoj, J1cyc XP"CTOC nocrao Hallie reno, l1 rrpl1Ml10 reno l1 KpB pa,ll;l1 namer crtacetsa, TaKO yrrpaBo l1 xpaHa xoja rrocraie EBXapl1CTl1ja Kp03 pexa MOlIl1TBe, l1 xoja Y31Ia3l1 xa IheMY, jecre reno l1 KpB nannohenor J1cyca - TOMe cy Hac )"-Il1lIl1':

J13 Klbl1re Ilena arrOCTOlICKl1X Bl1,ll;l1l1BO je na cy ce arrOCTOlIl1, no cnnaCKY Ilyxa CBeTOra na lbl1X, CBaKO,ll;HeBHO cacrajann ca Bepyjynl1Ma y IepyCalIl1MY pa,ll;l1 caspurasarsa CBeTe Tajae Ilpasemha, xoje OHa Ha3l1Ba ,,1I0- MlhelbeM xnefia" (,lJ;an. 2,42). HapaBHO, aa caMOM noserxy Hl1je 6l11I0 TaKO CTporo YCTaHOBlheHor 'll1Ha KaKaB je naura caBpeMeHa JIl1Typrl1ja, ana HeCYMlbl1BO je ,n;a cy Ben y arrOCTOlICKO speae 6l11Il1 YCTaHOBlheHl1 onpeheaa rrope,n;aK l1 cpopMa osor cnemreaonejcrsa. Hajcrapnja 'll1H JIl1Typmje KOjl1 je no Hac nonrao BO,n;l1 nopexno on npaor enacxona jepycanaacxor cseror anocrona JaKOBa, 6paTa Iocnomser, ArrOCTOlIl1 l1 rrpBl1 nacrapn QpKBe cy nopenax JIl1Typrl1je CBOjl1M HaClIe,ll;Hl1Ql1Ma rrpenocnzra YCMeHO, naseha ,ll;a rajne csora 60roclIy)!(elba He 611 OTKpl1lIl1 rrpe,ll; He3Ha6011IQl1Ma xoja cy rOHl1lIl1 Xpl111InaHe, l1 ,ll;a CBeTY TajHY He l131I0)!(e lbl1XOBl1M rrO,ll;CMeCl1Ma.

Y CTap"H" cy pa31Il1Ql1Te noxecae QpKBe l1MalIe csoje Ql1HOBe JIl1Typraje. Aa 6l1CMO CTeKlIl1 npencrasy 0 ,ll;peBHl1M JIl1TypmjaMa, nasenrheao, npasrepa pa,ll;l1, KpaTaK onac JIl1Typrl1je ArrOCTOlICKl1X YCTaHOBa, xoja naje nporpecop H. B. IIoKpOBCKl1 Y CBOjl1M "IIpe,ll;aBalbl1Ma l13 JIl1Typrl1Ke".

"Y ArrOCTOlICKl1M YCTaHOBaMa 'll1H ,ll;peBHe JIl1Typrl1je l131I0)!(eHa je nsa rryra - y npyroj l1 y censroj Klbl13l1. Y npaoj O,ll; lbl1X l131Ia)!(e ce casro rrope,n;aK Hml cxesra, ,n;OK ,n;pyra ca,n;p)!(YI rrope,n;aK JIl1Typmje ca ,n;eTalhHHM TeKCTOM MOlIl1TaBa. Bynyha ,n;a ArrOCTolICKe YCTaHOBe npencraarsajy 360pHl1K, KOjl1, l1aKO l1Ma BplIO cTapy OCHOBY, nnax, y CBOM KOHa'lHOM 061Il1KY Hl1je cacrasrsea o,ll;je,ll;HOM, CaCBl1M je Moryne na cy nne uenane 0 'll1Hy JIl1- rypraje y lbl1XOB cacras yume l13 nna pasnasrrra l13Bopa: y je,ll;HOM cnacy

172

ApXMenMCKon Aaepxnje Taymea

EO)!(aHCTBeHa nnrypraja

173

KOjM je nourao AO pyKy cacraazsasa, HaJIa3MJIO ce xparax OIU1C /larypraje y Be3M ca M3JIaralheM npaBa M 06aBe3a enacxona, npeannrepa M haxona, AOK je npyra caAp)l(ao OnllIMpaH OnMC, aJIM Ben y ApyroM KOHTeKCTY. Omura nopenax JIMTyprMje M TaMO M OBAe jeznrax je M nonceha Hac na JIMTyprMje najcrapnjer rnna, aJIM He sananne, Hero MCTOqHe ... OH MMa KapaKTepMCTMxe aHTMoxMjCKMX JIMTyprMja ... Y 67. rJIaBM npyre KlhMre, nOCJIe onurrer onnca ... Hen03HaTM ayTop rOBopM 0 qMTalhY Cseror IIMcMa Crapor M Hosor 3aBeTa. q~1Talhe M3 Crapor 3aBeTa 6MJIO je npaheno nesaa.ea ncanaaa ,lJ;aBMAoBMX ys npnneaaa,e napona, IIocJIe qMTalha HOBor 3aBeTa nOqMlhY nponoaenn npeasxrepa M enncxona, sa TO npexe 1)aKoHM, npMBpaTHMQM M l)aKoHMce crporo nase na peA y UpKBM. IIocJIe nporrosena, xoje cy cnyuraHe cenehn, CBH ycrajy M, oxpehyhn ce xa MCTOKY, no M3JIacKY OrJIallIeHMX M nOKajHMKa, MOJIe ce Dory. IIoToM HeKM OA baxoaa npanpevajy enxapacrnjCKe napose, a jeztan haxoa, crojeha nopeA apxnjepeja, rosopn HapOAY: Hexa HMKO HeMa HMllITa nporas 6MJIO xora, nexa HMKO He 6YAe JIMQeMepaH; 3aTMM CJIeAM 6paTCKO uenasan,e MYllIKapaQa ca MyllIKapQHMa, a )J(eHa ca )I(eHaMa, MOJIMTBa haxona sa QPKBy, qMTaB CBeT M BJIaCTM, 6JIarOCJIOB enacxona, ysnonren,e Eaxapacrnje M KOHaqHO - npaseiuhe. OnllITM caCTaBHM eJIeMeHTM JIMTypmje OBAe cy MCTM xao M KOA npyrnx JIMTypmja, M y MHOrosre noncehajy na ApeBHM nopenax JIMTypmje, M3JIO)J(eH y npsoj anOJIOrMjM TycTMHa Myxennxa. TM eJIeMeHTM cy: qMTalhe Cseror IIMcMa Crapor M HOBor 3aBeTa, aHTM<poHO neaarse rrcanaxia, npononen, 6paTcKo QeJIMBalhe, MOJIMTBe, ysnomen.e Ilaposa M npasemhe .. :: 1

,lJ;aKJIe, TeK y qeTBpTOM sexy, xana je xpMllInaHCTBO y PMMCKOM uapCTBY Ben OAHelIO n06eAY HaA He3Ha60llITBoM, qMH anOCTOJICKe JIMTypmje, AOTlIe qYBaH y YCMeHOM npenarsy, 6MO je aarntcaa. Kaxo npaxehyje apxMMaHApMT faBpMJIO, "CBeTM npOKJIO y CBOMe TpaKTaTY 0 JIMTyprMjM nmue na cy anOCTOIIH M lhMXOBM npejeMHMQM DO)l(aHcKY clIY)J(6y 06aBlhaJIM neoMa nOAPo6HO, ca )I(elhOM Aa y EBxapMcTMjM nspaae uenoxyrmo AelIO naurer MCKynlhelba M cnacersa. OHM cy XTelIM Aa ce na EBxapMcTMjM cere csera M Aa He nponycre HMllITa OA A06poqMHCTaBa DO)l(MjMx, MlIM OA norpetia XPMmhana. OAaTlIe ce y JIMTyprMjM nojaBMJIO MHOllITBO MOlIMTaBa, OA KOjMX cy nexe npMlIMqHO nyrasxe. MeI)YTMM, xacnaje ce n060)l(HOCT xpmuhaaa oxnanana, na cy npecrajamr Aa AOlIa3e na JIMTyprMje 360r lbMXOBor nyror rpajarsa. CBeTM Bacannje BeJIHKM je, CHMCXOAenM lhYACKOj CJIa60CTM, CKpaTMO JIMTyprMjy, a CBeTM TOBaH 3JIaTOYCT jy je y caoje spexre narse CKpaTMO,

M3 MCTor pasnora. OCMM OBe n06YAe, xoja je HaTepalIa cseror Bacannja Bemncor M caeror TOBaHa 3lIaToYCTor Aa cKpaTe naryprnjcxe <popMe 60roCJIY)J(elha M Aa HaqMH lbMXOBor canpuraaaisa M3JIO)J(e nacxeno, nocrojana je join M ra, llITO cy nenooponaaepaocr M naxcaa naxena JIa)l(HMX yqMTelha MOrJIM Aa MCKpMBe caM canpscaj MOlIMTaBa M na 3aMpce lbHXOB canpacaj M nopenax otiaarsaa,a /Iaryprn]«, YClIeA clI060Ae xoja je nocrojana no rnrralby 06lIMKOBalha 60rOClIY)J(elha. Ilazse, npMlIMKOM YCMeHe npenaje naxnaa ClIY)J(elba Jhrrypraje, TOKOM BeKOBa M HeXOTMQe cy Morne Aa ce nojase MHOre pasrraxe y <pOPMM MOlIMTaBa M otipena, xoje HMCY 6MlIe CyllITMHcKe, ana cy y csaxoj QPKBM Morne Aa AOBeAY AO nojase AOAaTaKa MlIM M30CTaBlhalba y noperxy caapnraaarsa JIHTypmje, npeMa naxoheisy npencrojarezsa AOTMqHe QPKBe".l

OBO je AaKJIe 6MlIO yqMlheHo paAM ypehasan.a M YBol)elha jenaootipa- 3HOCTM y caapmasarse JIMTypmje. IIpBO je TO ypaAMo CBeTM BaCMJIMje BelIMKM, apxnenacxon Kecapxje Kananoxnjcxe, ynPOCTMBllIM M CKpaTMBllIM nalIeCTMHCKO-CMPMjCKY Jlnryprajy, xoja je HOCMlIa MMe cseror anOCTOlIa [aKOBa, a 3aTMM je, HellITO xacaaje, qMH JIMTypmje nOHOBO npepanno CBeTM TOBaH 3lIaTOYCT, y apexe AOK je 6MO apXMenMCKon KOHCTaHTMHonOlhCKM. AYTopMTeT BelIMKMX aacerseacxax yqMTelha M csernrersa Bacnzraja BelIMxor M TOBaHa 3lIaTOYCTor nosrarao je y nnrpersy OBMX nsejy JIMTyprMja no qMTaBOM csery, Me1)y xpmuhauaaa KOjM cy Bepy XpMCTOBY npMMMlIM OA Ipxa. Y Ha3MBY nOMeHYTMX JIMTyprMja, xoje cy, Aa ce M3pa3MMO caBpeMeHMM peqHMKOM, 6MlIe peAMrOBaHe OA crpane OBMX csernrersa, caxysana cy ce lhMXOBa MMeHa. Caaa jepycannacxa UpKBa OBe Jlnryprnje YBelIa je Y CTalIHY ynorpetiy jour y ceAMOM BeKy. OHe cy caxyaaae AO nanrer BpeMeHa M CBe AO naaac ce cnyace ira qMTaBOM npasocnasnosr J1CTOKY, ys caCBMM MalI06pojHe M3MeHe M AOAaTKe.

Bpesre cnyacersa Jlnrypraje

Jlnrypra]a MO)l(e Aa ce ClIY)J(M CBMM AaHMMa y rOAMHM, OCMM y cpeAY M nerax CMpHe ceAMMQe, y 06MqHe nane CBeTe qeTPAeceTHHQe M na BelIMKM nerax. TOKOM jenaor naaa aa jeAHoM Ilpecrony M OA CTpaHe jenner cseurreHOCJIY)l(MTelha Jhrrypraja MO)l(e Aa ce ClIY)l(M casso jeAHOM. no y30py na TajHY Bexepy, y anOCTOlICKO Ao6a JIMTyprMja je no-nrrsana 06MqHO YBeqe M nOHeKaA je rpajana AO noaoha (Ilan. 20,7), aJIM OA npesrena napa Tpajaaa, KOjM je 3a6paHMO 6MlIO KaKBe aohne cxyrrose, xpnmhaaa cy paAM JIMTyprMje

1 "JIeK~lnf no JIlfTyprJ1Ke': ql1TaHHble B 1895-96 yq. r. ("I1peAaBalba 1f3 JIIfTyprlfKe" AplKana IUKonCKe 1895-1896 rOAIfHe) CI16,[(A, CTp. 212-214.

1 QBy Mlfcao 1f3Heo je CBeTJf Kanpajaa KapTarJ1HCKIf aa Caoopy 258. rOAIfHe. BIfAIf: "PYKOBOA. no JIIfTyprlfKe': CTp. 498. Tseps, 1886.

174

ApXYlem1CKOn Aaepior]e Tayuren

EmKaHCTBeHa mrrypraja

175

CTaJIHe, aenposrea.aae mnyprYljcKe MOJIUTBe U necsre aa cneurreaoCJIY)l(UTeJhe HaJIa3e ce y CJIY)l(e6HUKY, a sa nojue y J.1pMOJIOrUOHY; cana ce TeKCT JIuTypruje nOHeKaA HalIa3U U y qacoClIOBY, AOK ce npOMeHJhUBU AeJIOBU HaJIa3e y OCMomaCHUKY, Maaejy U TpUOAUMa. Ha JIuTypmju ce raxobe qUTa U3 AnOCTOJIa U J enanbezsa.

nO'IeJIU Aa ce cacrajy y OCBUT nana. OA 'IeTBpTOr sexa YCTaHOBJheHO je Aa ce JIuTypruja CJIY)l(U AaJhy, Y spesre npe pyqKa, U, U3Y3eB HeKUX nana y roAUHU, He nocne nOAHeBa.

MeCTO crrpKelba Jlrrrypraje

JIuTypruja He MO)l(e na ce CJIY)l(U y xarrenasra, KeJIujaMa UJIU xyhaaa, Hero 06aBe3HO y OcBeUITaHOM xpaxry (I1paB. 58. JIaoAuK. caoopa), rne je nOAUrHYT rpajna Ilpecro U r,LIe ce HaJIa3U aHTJ1MJ1Hc ocsehea oA cTpaHe apxajepeja. CaMO y J13Y3eTHJ1M CJ1Tya~J1jaMa, xana HeMa ocseurraaor xpaaa, na J1 TO caxro y3 nocetiny A03BOJIY apxnjepeja, JIJ1Typmja MO)l(e Aa ce CJIY)l(J1 na HeKOM ,LIpyrOM srecry, aJIJ1 06aBe3HO na aHTJ1MJ1HCY KOjU je ocseurrao apxajepej. Ee3 aHTUMUHca caBpwaBalhe JIuTypruje je nenonycTJ1BO.

1. JU1TYPfJ1JA CBETOf JOBAHA 3JIATOYCTA

JIJ1Typruja cseror JOBaHa 3JIaToycTa je, xao IlITO CMO BU,LIeJIJ1, najxemhe ynorpetinasana JIurypraja y namoj ~PKBU, 3aTO hexo naysaaaa,e najyanamenajer xpJ111IhaHCKor TajHoAejcTBa no'IeTU ynpaBo oA ise.

"JIJ1Typmja - KaKO xazce apxUMaHApJ1T faBpUJIO - npeMa Tannxy J.1cTO'IHe UpKBe npencraszsa jenno BeJIUKO, cKJIaAHO U ~eJIOBJ1TO 60rocJIY)l(elhe, xoje je, no sanoaena J.1cyca Xpncra, on noserxa AO xpaja npozcero ycnoMeHoM na Ibera. Ho, OBa jeAuHcTBeHa ~eJIUHa, ca csoje crpane, no cnozsaunsoj 4>OpMJ1 MO)l(e Aa ce nonena na TpJ1 rJIaBHa AeJIa: 1. I1pocKOMUAujy, 2. JIuTyprJ1jy ornanrenax U 3. JIuTyprujy BepHUX': 1

,I(aKJIe, JIJ1Typmje caeror Bacanaja BeJIUKOr U cneror JOBaHa Snaroycror AeJIe ce na TpJ1 AeJIa, a TO cy:

IIpocKoMD)J;Hja (WTO, npeaa rp'IKOM nopeKJIY pe'Iu rrpooxojnor], on rrpoaKofll(w - "npJ1HOCUM': 3Ha'IU "npUHowelhe"), na KOjOj ce OA ,LIapOBa xoje cy AOHeJIU sepyjyhn, xnetia J1 BUHa, npanpeMa MaTepuja aa caapmasarse CBeTe Tajne:

JIHTyprHja ornanrenax, cacroja ce O,LI MOJIUTBOCJIOBJha, 'IJ1Talha U rresarsa KOjJ1 crryzce xao rrpanpexa aa caBpwaBalhe CBeTe Tajne: TaKO ce Ha3UBa 3aTO IlITO je na Ihoj A03BOJheHO npncyCTBO "orlIallIeHUX", TO jeer OHUX xoja jour HUCY KpwTeHU, Hero ce casro cnpeaajy aa npUMalhe KPurreisa:

JIHu;a xoja cayace Jlrrryprajy

JIuTypmjy MO)l(e Aa CJIY)l(U casro npaBUJIHO pYKonOJIO)l(eHU csenrreHOCJIY)l(UTeJh (TO jeer onaj KO HMa KaHOHcKO pyxortonoacen,e, OAHOCHO UCrrpaano anOcTOJIcKO npejesrcrao) - enncxorr HJIH npesnrrrep. 1)aKoH UJIH Apym KJIHPUK, a THM npe JIaJ1K, HeMa npana na CJIY)l(H JIHTypmjy. 3a CJIy)l(elhe JIJ1TyprHje KaKO enacxorr, TaKO J1 npeaanrep, rpeoa Aa 6YAe o6yqeH y KOMnJIeTHY 60rocJIY)l(6eHY OAe)l(AY xoja onrosapa rseroaosr 'IUHy.

Bpcre JIHTyprHje

Y nanarnrse BpeMe y I1paBOCJIaBHoj UPKBJ1 clIY)l(e ce 'IeTHpJ1 spcre JIHTypruje: 1. JIHTyprHja cneror anOCTOJIa JaKOB a, 6paTa Iocnomser CJIy)l(U ce na J.1cTOKY, xao U y HeKJ1M HaWHM napoxajasra na AaH rseroaor cnoMeHa, 23. oKT06pa; 2. JIuTypruja cseror BaCHJIHja BeJIHKOr CJIY)l(H ce necer nyra rOAJ111Ilhe: na AaH rseroaor crrosrena 1. jaayapa, YOqH UlIU aa caM AaH npasnaxa PO)l(AeCTBa XPJ1CTOBOr J1 Borojaarsea,a, y ner HeAeJhHJ1X nasa BeJIHKOr nocra, y BeJIUKJ1 qerBpTaK H BeJIUKY Cy60TY; 3. JIvnypmja cseror JOBaHa 3JIaToycror ClIY)l(J1 ce rOKOM 'IJ1TaBe rOAJ1He, OCHM y nane aa xoje je onpeheaa JIJ1TyprHja cseror BaCUlIJ1ja BeJIHKOr, 3aTUM y cpeAY H nerax CJ1pHe ceAMu~e, y 06U'IHe AaHe BeJIUKOr nocra U na BeJIHKH nerax: 4. JIHTypruja Ilpeheocsehennx ,I(apoBa CJIY)l(H ce cpenosr U nerxosr rOKOM BeJIHKOr nocra, y sersprax Benaxor KaHOHa y neroj ceAMUQH BeJIHKOr noCTa, y nane npaaanxa Otiperersa rnaae cseror JOB ana Ilperexe 24. 4>e6pyapa l1 Herpztecer MyqeHuKa 9. MapTa, xana naAHY y paAHe naae BeJIHKOr nOCTa, xao J1 y npBa TpJ1 nana Crpacne ceAMu~e - BeJIHKU nonenezsax, BeJIHKH yropaK H BeJIHKY cpeAY.

1 "PYKOB. no JhITyprHKe'; CTp. 495. Tseps, 1886.

176

ApXMeIlJ1CKOIl Asepxaje Tayuren

EO:>KaHCTBeHa mrrypraja

177

Jlsrryprnja BepHHX na KOjOj ce CaBpllIaBa caxra CBeTa Tajna, n.oj Mory na npncycrnyjy casro "BepHM': TO jeer KpllITeHM, OHM ca npaBOM na npMcTynajy Cneroj TajHM Ilpaxeurha,

ynocroj HaC CaMMJIOCTM .. "). Y nane npasmnca MJIM nonpasmturraa xnan.ajy ce 06HlJHO jour H npe~ HKOHOM npa3HHKa, naroaapajyhrr npa3HMlJHH Tponap. 3aTI1M CBellITeHI1K HenOKpHBeHe rnaae 'rajao lJMTa npe L(apcKMM ~BepMMa MOlll1TBY y KOjOj Tpa:>KM O~ Iocnona ~a OH npY)l(M PYKY CBOjy ca BHCHHe cserora CTaHl1llITa Csora 11 ~a ra yKpenM aa npencrojehy clIY)l(6y. Ilocne rora CBellITeHOClIY)l(MTelbl1 ce xnaisajy jenan ~pyroMe, rpasceha y3ajaMHo onpourraj, xnan.ajy ce nojuiora 11 Hapo~y 11 Ylla3e y OllTap, lJHTajynM y ce6H CTHXOBe 5. ncamra, o~ OCMor ~o rpnaaecror: Yhu liy y gOM T60j, uoxnonuhy ce ca ciupaxoi« xpaMY T60Me ceeiuoue ... Ynraama y ollTap OHH lJHHe TpH nOKlIOHa npe~ CBeTHM Ilpecronosr H uennaajy ra. Ilocne rora cxanajy ca ce6e pace M KaMl1l1aBKe, MlIM KlIo6YKe, M nOlJMlhY ~a otinaxe CBenrrene oneacne xoje onrosapajy lhHXOBOM lJMHy.

Ilpanpesra sa CJIY)Kelbe Jlrrrypraje

CBellITeHOCJIY)l(l1Telbl1 xoja nasrepasajy ~a CJIY)l(e JII1TyprMjy, nperxonnor nana rpetia ~a yxecrayjy 11 ~a ce MOlle na CBI1M 60rOCJIY:>KelhHMa ~HeBnor Kpyra. YKOllHKO H3 nexor paanora HeMajy MorynHocTI1 ,n;a npacycrnyjy THM clIY)l(6aMa, OH~a je aeonxonao ~a HX CBe npoxarajy. ,1J;HeBHH Kpyr no-nnse O~ ,1J;eBeTor saca, 3aTMM H,n;y Besepa,e, Ilosexepje, Ilonynohaaua, Iyrpea,e, TIpBH, Tpeha 11 Illecrn 'lac. CBellITeHOClIY)l(HTelbH cy 06aBe3HH na npacycrayjy CBHM OBHM ClIY)l(6aMa. OCHM rora, CBellITeHOClIY)l(HTelbH KOjH cnyace JI>1TyprMjy ,n;y)l(HH cy ,n;a ce aa lhOj 06aBe3HO npHqeCTe CBeTHM XPHCTOBHM Tajnasra, re cy crora 06aBe3HH na npeTXO~HO npo-nrrajy "MOJIHTBeHO npaBHlIO npe,n; CBeTO Ilpasenrhe" Ha xpajy ClIY)l(e6HHKa 06HqHO ce nanasa YnYTCTBO xoje yxasyje KaKO ira cacras osor npaBHlIa, TaKO H na ,n;pyre ycrroBe lJMje je Hcn)'lhaBalhe neonxonno sa ~OCTOjHO caspnrasaa,e JII1TyprHje. CBaKI1 CBellITeHOClIY)l(HTelb rpetia ,n;a 6y~e noopo yn03HaT ca ca,n:p)l(ajeM OBHX sa lhera H3Y3eTHO Ba)l(HHX ynYTCTaBa. OCHM qHTalha .Flpaanna'; CBellITeHOClIY)l(l1Telb rpetia ,n;a npHcTyna Cseroj TajHH y ql1CTOTH nyure H 'rena, y~albHBllIH o,n; ce6e CBe ,n;YXOBHe npenpeKe aa caspmasarse OBaKO sennxe 11 CTpallIHe Tajne, TO jeer pa3110re sa rpl1)1(Y caBeCTH, nenpajarezscrao H qaMOTHlhY; raxohe, OH rpeoa na 6y~e M3MI1peH ca CBHMa; jour o,n; sexepa neonxormo je na ce ysnpacaaa O~ nenorpeonor

. Y3HMalha xpaHe H naha, a o,n; nonoha ancorrYTHO HHllITa na He jene H He mrje, jep no KaHOHCKHM npamonoaa Hallie L(pKBe JIHTyprMjy rpeoa na canpnrasajy "lby,n:H Kojl1 HHllITa HHCY jemr"

Kana ,n;oljy y xpaa pa,n;H ClIY)l(elha JIHTyprMje, CBellITeHOClIY)l(HTelbH ce, npe csera, npnnpeaajy MOlIHTBaMa. OHH crajy npe,n; Ilapcxe ~BepH H lJHTajy TaK03BaHe "YlIa3He MOlIHTBe': He 0611aqenl1 na ce6e jour yueK HI1- KaKBe cseurrene o,n;e)l(,n;e. Te MOlll1TBe ce cacroje on y0611qajeHor noserxa - BlIarOClIOBeH Bor naur, Ilapjy He6ecHI1j, TpMCBeTO, Ose aam - 11 noxajHMX Tponapa: "TIOMMlIyj Hac, Iocnozta, nOMHlIyj Hac': Cnana ... .Jbcrrona, nosrany] Hac': J1 HHlhe ... "MMlIocep~Hja ,n;BepM OTBep3H HaM .. :' ("OTBOpH HaM ABepl1 MMlIocplja"). nOTOM ce CBellITeHOClIY)l(HTeJhM xnan.ajy npen HKOHaMa Cnacrrren,a H Majxe BO)l(I1je, ueznrsajy HX H rOBope Tponape: .Fl pelJMCTOMY 06pa3Y TBojeMY noxnaa.ajeacja Bnarnj .. :' ("KrralhaMO ce npelJMCTOM lIMKy TBoMe, Bnara .. ") H "Ml1lIOcep,n;Mja CyllIlJH J1CTOlJHHK, MHlIOCTH cnonooa Hac, Boroponnne ... " ("Boropo,n;Hu;e, TI1 CM M3BOP MMrrocplja,

06JIa':lelbe rrpe l1HTyprHje

aBO 06rraqelhe otiann.a ce caexanaje Hero npe~ 6MlIO xojy npyry cny)l(6y, jep je npaheno lJHTalheM HapOlJHTHX MorrMTaBa Ha~ CBaKHM ,n;errOM o,n;e)l(~e. ,1J;OK 06MqHO CBeIlITeHHK caxro 6rrarOCHlba caojy onesory H npH TOMe 061IalJH caao enl1TpaXMlb H napyxanue, a y CBeqaHHjl1M TpeHyU;HMa jour H CPHlIOH, npe lIHTyprMje OH ce 061IalJH y KOMnrreTHY o,n;e)l(,n;y, xoja ce cacrojn O~ CTI1Xapa, enarpaxan,a, nojaca, HapyKBHu;a H cpellOHa, a aKO je narpaben Ha6e,n;peHI1KOM H nalIHU;OM, onna 061IalJH H lhMX. Y nOTnYHO o,n;jejaHHje CBellITeHMK ce 061IalJM jour H: 1. Ha Bacxpnnsea jyrpeisy ("Hajcaexanaje, nomYHo onjejannje" KaKO ce xaxce y L(BeTHoM Tpuony), 2. na sesepisy aa npBI1 ~aH Bacxpca, 3. aa seseptsy Bemncor nerxa H 4. aa TpH jyrpersa y rO~MHI1 npen naaourea,e KpcTa: na B03,n;BH:>Kelhe Kpcra Iocnoniser 14. cerrrexripa, 3aTMM 1. asrycra, H y He,n;elbY Kpcronoxnony,

AlIH y CBHM OBHM clIYlJajeBHMa CBellITeHHK casro 6rrarocHJha nenoBe o~e)l(,n;e 11 nYTKe HX 061IalJH. Ilpe lIHTyprMje OH aa CBaKH neo o,n;e)l(~e npOH3HOCM HapOlJHTe MOlIMTBeHe pelJH, na xoje ce yxasyje y clIY)l(e6HHKY. AKO ca CBellITeHHKOM ClIY)l(11 I1ljaKoH, OH~a 060jMu;a Y3HMajy y PYKe cnoje CTHxape H lJl1He TpH nOKlIOHa xa HCTOKY nsroaapajyha pexa .Boace, MH- 1I0CTHB 6y,n;H MeHH rpeIlIHOM': HaKOH xera haxon Y3HMa O~ CBellITeHHKa 61IarOClIOB ,n;a ce 06yqe, uenasa My pyKy H KpCT aa CTI1Xapy, H 061IalJI1 ce, narosapajyha MOlIMTBY xoja je onpehena y ClIY)l(e6HHKY. CBellITeHI1K nax 061IalJenM ce YSMMa y lIeBY PYKY CBaKI1 Aeo OAe)l(Ae, AeCHOM ra 6rrarOCMJha, naroaapa onrosapajyhy MOlIMTBy, na ra uemrsa H 061IalJH.

Kana ce 06YKY, CBellITeHMK H haxon yMHBajy pyKe, naroaapajyha 25. ncazrasr, on 6. ,n;o 12. CTHxa: "YMHjy B HenOBHHHX pyu;je MOjH .. :' (YMuliy ca He6UHUMa pyxe ceoje ... ). aBO CHMBolll13yje o-nmrherse ce6e o,n; CBaKe

178

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayuren

EO)l(aHCTBeHa mrryprnja

179

rrplbaBIlIn1He TeJIa J1 .zwxa. 3aT11M haxoa na )KpTBeHJ1KY rrpJ1rrpeMa CBe llITO je HeOrrXO.n;HO aa CJIY)l(elbe: craszsa caeurrene cacyne - .n;I1CKOC JIeBO, a rryrnp ,n;eCHO, rropep; lbl1X craarsa 3Be3p;I1IW, xonn,e, cynbep, rrOKpl1Ba'le 11 B03,n;yX, rraJIJ1 csehy J1JII1 KaH,n;I1JIO, craarsa npocrpope 11 BI1HO pa36JIa)l(eHO HeBeJII1KOM KOJIJ1'IJ1HOM sone, OBe rtpocrpope J1 BJ1HO HI1 Y KOM cnyxajy He MOry 6J1TJ111CTI1 OHI1 KOjl1 cy 6J1JIJ1 OCBellITaHJ1 na CBeHohHOM 6.n;eHl1jy rroCJIe JIJ1Tl1je, jep TO CTporo satipaa.yje HapO'll1TO "yrrYTCTBO" CJIY)l(e6HI1Ka.

6y,n;e 3aKBallIeHO KBaC:QeM, jep XJIe6 aa CBeTY TajHY rpetia na 6y,n;e xsacan, KaKaB je 6JIarOCJIOBJ10 CaM Iocnon aa Tajaoj Be-tepa, J1 KaKaB cy yrroTpe- 6lbaBaJI11 CBeTH ArrOCTOJII1 (rpxxa: aproc, "apToc" - nonarayrn XJIe6, on alp£lv J1JIJ1 aptlY - rro,n;J13aTJ1 rope, TO jeer KBaCHJ1, YCKI1CJII1 XJIe6). Ha npocoope ce craarsa ne-rar y BH,n;y KpcTa ca CJIOBHMa MC XC HM KA. BI1HO rpeoa ,n;a 6y,n;e '111CTO, o,n; rpozcba, :QpBeHe 60je nonyr KPBJ1 J1 He CMe ce MellIaTJ1 ,n;a 6J1JIO KaKBJ1M ,n;pyrJ1M nahex. 3a rrpOCKOMJ1,n;J1jy ce He CMe yrrorpeon.aaara COK on [arona J1JIJ1 nospha. BJ1HO He rpetia ,n;a 6y,n;e KJ1CeJIO, npersopeno y caphe, J1JIJ1 rrJIeCHI1BO.

IIollITO cy rrpJ1rrpeMJ1JIJ1 J1 npernenana CBe llITO je neonxonao, caenrreHJ1K J1 haxon 'lJ1He rrpe.n; )KpTBeHHKOM TpJ1 rrOKJIOHa, roaopehn: "Eo)l(e, MJ1JIOCTJ1B 6y,n;J1 MeHJ1 rpeumoa 11 rrOMJ1JIyj Me': a 3aT11M 'lJ1Tajy Tponap BeJIJ1KOr nerxa: "MCKyrrJ1JI HJ1 jecn on KlbaTBJ1 3aKOHJ1ja .. :' ("MCKyrrJ10 CJ1 Hac o,n; KJIeTBe 3aKOHCKe .. "). 'Baxoa Tpa)l(J1 6JIarOCJIOB pe'lJ1Ma: "EJIarOCJIOBJ1, BJIa,n;J1KO': a CBellITeHJ1K aanoxaa,e rrpOCKOMJ1,n;J1jy B03rnaCOM: "EJIarocJIOBeH Bor naur .. :' )J.p)l(ehJ1 3aTJ1M JIeBOM PYKOM npocrpopy (xoja rpetia ,n;a 6y,n;e nsonenaa, xao CllJ1Ka ,n;Be rrpJ1po,n;e y JIJ1:Qy Mcyca XpJ1CTa), a ,n;ecHoM CBeTO xonzse, OH lbJ1Me TpJ1 rryTa 'lJ1HJ1 KPCHJ1 3HaK Ha,n; nesarosr npoctpope J1 rrpJ1 TOMe rOBOpJ1: "Y cnosrea Iocnona J1 Bora J1 Crraca naurera Mcyca XpJ1CTa ... " IIoTOM safianajyha xonn.e BepTJ1KaJIHO pe)l(e npocrpopy ca CBe '1eTJ1pJ1 CTpaHe, rrp0J13HOCehJ1 rrpJ1 TOMe npopoxxe pe'll1 caeror rrpopOKa Mcal1je 0 crpanan.y J1 CMPTJ1 Iocnona (Me. 53,7-8). Osne rpeoa J1MaTJ1 y BJ1- ny ,n;a ce necna J1 JIeBa CTpaHa na xoje ce y cllY)l(e6HJ1KY yxasyje onpehyjy y O,n;HOCY na npocrpopy, a He y O,n;HOCY aa CBeIlITeHJ1Ka. Baxon, rnenajyh» rr060)l(HO na osaj 'lJ1H J1 ,n;p)l(ehJ1 opap y PY:QJ1 rrpJ1 CBaKOM pesaisy rOBOpJ1:

1C " 3 "

"J.ocrro,n;y ce rrOMOllJ1MO. aTJ1M xaxce: "y3MJ1, BJIa,n;J1KO , a CBeIlITeHJ1K, 3a-

6a,n;ajyhJ1 CBeTO xonrse KOCO, C necne CTpaHe npoopope, Ba,n;J1 CBeTJ1 Xne6 (neo npoctpope J13pe3aH y 06JIJ1Ky KOQKe), naroaapajyha pe'lJ1: "Jep ce Y3J1- Ma on 3eMlbe )l(J1BOT Hseros" 'lJ1Me ce yxasyje na HaCJ1llHY CMpT Iocnona. Osaj neo npoctpope npasannor KO:QKaCTor 06JIJ1Ka HOCJ1 Ha3J1B "Ame:Q" ("Jarlbe"), jep rrpe,n;CTaBlba CllJ1KY crpanajyher Mcyca XpJ1CTa, xao IlITO fa je y Craposr 3aBeTY npencraszsano rraCXaJIHO janse. OCTaTaK re rrpBe npocrpope Ha311Ba ce "AHTI1.n;OP': on rpxxor avn (aHTJ1), llITO 3Ha'll1 "yMeCTO" J1 Scopov (,n;0POH), llITO 3Ha'lJ1 ",n;ap". AHTJ1,n;OP ce JIOMI1 na na nenose K CBellITeHl1K ra na xpajy JIJ1Typmje ,n;eJIJ1 sepyjyhaaa KOjl1 HI1CY rrpJ1CTyrrHJIH Cseroj TajHJ1 Ilpaseurha, xao KaKBY 3aMeHY aa npasenrhe, ycner; xera aHTJ1,n;op (nadiopy) Mory ,n;a y3My caste OHJ1 KOjJ1 HJ1IlITa HJ1CY jeznr.

IIpOCKoMH)1;Hja

IIpJ1JIJ1KOM caoopuor CJIY)l(elba ueny rrpOCKOMJ1,n;J1jy on noserxa no xpaja caBpiliaBa casro jenaa CBeIlITeHJ1K J1 npa TOMe, KaKO je npaxsaheno, HajMllal)J1 o,n; OHJ1X KOjJ1 CJIY)l(e. IIpOCKoMJ1.n;J1ja ce otiasn,a rajao y OJITapy, y3 aarsopeae Ilapcxe nsepa J1 aasyseay 3aBecy. 3a rreBHJ1QOM ce y TO BpeMe 'lJ1Tajy Tpeha J1 Illecra 'lac. I1pJ1JIa3ehJ1 )KpTBeHJ1KY aa KOMe ce caapurasa rrpOCKOMJ1,n;J1ja, CBeIlITeHJ1K J1 l)aKoH rrpe caera npernenajy Marepajy aa CBeTY TajHY: npocoope J1 BJ1HO. Ilpocrpopa rpeoa na 6y,n;e ner, OHe rpeoa .n;a 6y.n;y notipo J1Crre'leHe, on 'lJ1CTOr rrIlIeHJ1'lHOr 6paIlIHa, yMenrenor ca 'lJ1CTOM, npxponaoa BO,n;OM, a He ca MJIeKOM, He rpetia ,n;a 6y,n;y npenaaaae MaCJIOM J1JIJ1 jajJ1Ma, He rpetia ,n;a 6y,n;y o.n; rrJIeCHJ1BOr J1JIJ1 yacernor 6paIlIHa, J1 He rpeoa .n;a 6y.n;e "MHoro TBp.n;a J1 crapa" Tecro rpeoa ,n;a

Amen (J111J1 "CBeTJ1 XlIe6") J13Bal)eH J13 npocrpope, CBelilTeHJ1K nonasce na P;J1CKOC ca nesarox na none, P;OK baxon rOBOpJ1: ,,}KpTByj, BlI ap;J1 KO". CBeIIITeHJ1K ra KorrlbeM KPCTOllJ1KO pacel\a, npencraarsajyhn TJ1Me saxnalhe - CMpT Cnacarerseay na KpCTy. Arnett ce pacel\a ca MeKe crpane CBe P;O KOpJ1~e, TaKO p;a ce He pacrrap;He na qeTJ1pJ1 nena, a p;a na xpajy JIJ1Typmje 6yp;e lIaKO p;a ce rrpellOMJ1 na qeTBOpo. IIpJ1 TOMe CBeIIITeHJ1K rrp0J13HOCJ1: ,,}KpTByje ce Ianse EO)!(J1je, xoje Y3J1Ma rpex CBeTa, aa )!(J1BOT J1 cnaceise CBeTa': 3aTJ1M CBeIIITeHJ1K nonaace Arneu aa P;J1CKOC TaKO p;a CTOjJ1 nexaTOM na rope J1 xan l)aKoH xazce: "IIpo60p;J1 BlIap;J1KO", rrpo6ap;a KorrlbeM ropn.a p;eCHJ1 neo cseror Xne6a (Arneua), ncnon caaor HaTIIJ1Ca MC, J13- rosapajyha jenanhencxe peqJ1: "Jep;aH op; BojHJ1Ka rrpo6op;e My pe6pa KOrrlbeM, J1 op;Max J13J1l)e KpB J1 nona, J1 oaaj IIITO BJ1,n;e rrOCBep;OqJ1, J1 csenoqaHCTBO je iseroao J1CTJ1HJ1TO': A haxoa na nerry noxasyje noraha] xora ce cehaao: Y3eBIIIJ1 611arOClIOB CBeIIITeHJ1Ka, OH YllJ1Ba y CBeTJ1 rryTJ1p BJ1HO rrOMeIIIaHO ca BeOMa MallOM KOllJ1qJ1HOM sone. Y TOM TpeHyTKy, J1 KaCHJ1- je rro OCBeIIITalhY napona, YOqJ1 npaxeurha, none rpetia YllJ1BaTJ1 TOllJ1KO "p;a ce BJ1HY CBojcTBeHJ1 yKyC He J13MeHJ1 y BOp;eHJ1" (BJ1P;J1 YrrYTCTBO J13 ClIy)!(e6HJ1Ka). ,Ualbe CBeIIITeHJ1K HaCTaBJba rrpOCKOMJ1,n;J1jy pe3 6e3 yseurha haxona, KojJ1 sa TO spesre MO)!(e p;a rrpJ1rrpeMa qJ1Talhe jenaahezsa J1 CrrJ1CKOBe 3a rrOMJ1lhalhe, a rrOHOBO rrpJ1KJbyqyje TeK npa xpajy rrpOCKOMJ1p;J1je. IIpJ1rrpeMJ1BIIIJ1 TaKO Arnett, CBeIIITeHJ1K Bap;J1 qaCTJ1- ue J13 rrpeOCTalle qeTJ1pJ1 npocdiope. Ienne qaCTJ1~e ce y3J1Majy "y xacr J1 cnoaen" OHJ1X JbyP;J1 KOjJ1 cy ce KPCHJ1M 3aclIyraMa Iocnona yP;OCTOjJ1l1J1 p;a CTaHY rropep; Ianseronor npecrona. ,Upyre qaCTJ1~e ce sane 3aTO p;a 6J1 ce Iocnon CeTJ10 )!(J1BJ1X J1 ynoxojeanx. IIpe csera J13 npyre npocrpope Bap;J1 ce TpoyraoHa qaCTJ1~a"Y xacr J1 crrosrea npetinarocnoaene ClIaBHe BlIap;J1qJ1~e HaIIIe Boroponnne J1 Ilpacnoniese MapJ1- je .. :' OBa qaCTI1~a ce CTaBJba "o,n;ecHyjy Arnua" ("ca necae crpane cseror Xnetia"). 3aTJ1M CBeIIITeHJ1K Y3J1Ma rpehy npocrpopy J1 Bap;11 113 }be nener TpoyraOHJ1X qaCTJ1~a y xacr neser 36opOBa CBeTJ1X KojJ1 cy ce yP;OCTojJ1lIH He6eCKJ1X 06J1TaBallJ1IIITa, norryr neaer aHl)eoCKJ1X qJ1HOBa. Y xacr Aahena qaCTJ1~a ce He Bap;J1, jep OHJ1, 6yp;ynJ1 ,n;a HJ1CY CarpeIIIJ1l1l1, HJ1CY J1MalIJ1 HJ1 norpetie aa J1CKyrrlbelheM Kpszsy XPJ1CTOBOM.1 OBJ1X nener qaCTJ1~a

180

ApXl-1en11CKOn Asepxnje Tayuren

bO)!(aHCTBeHa rnrryprxja

181

nonascy ce ca nese CTpaHe Araeua y TpJ1 pep;a: y npaosi pep;y rrpBa qaCTJ1- ua je y J1Me JOBaHa Ilperexe, p;pyra J1crrop; lhe y J1Me Ilpopoxa, rpeha JOIII HH)!(e, ncrron p;pyre, y HMe Anocrona, y p;pyroM pep;y npBa y J1Me CBeTJ1- ren-a, p;pyra ncnon lhe y J1Me MyqeHJ1Ka, a rpeha y J1Me Ilpenonoonax, y rpehesr peny rrpBa y J1Me Becpetipeanxa, p;pyra J1crrop; lhe y J1Me Borooraua JoaKJ1Ma J1 AHe, cnerora KOMe je nocaehen xpaM, cserora KojJ1 ce ClIaBJ1 Tor p;aHa J1 CBJ1X CBeTJ1X, J1 na xpajy rpeha J1 nocrremsa y J1Me cacraszsasa JIJ1TyprJ1je, y 3aBJ1CHOCTJ1 on rora qJ1ja ce JIJ1TyprJ1ja ClIY>KJ1, cseror JOBaaa 311aTOYCTor J111J1 cseror BacJ1l1J1ja Benaxor, ,UaKlIe, ,n;pyra J1 rpeha rrpoc<popa nocseheae cy CBeTJ1Ma. A xerspra J1 nera npocdiopa nocsehene cy CBJ1M OCTallJ1M rpeIIIHJ1M Jbyp;J1Ma KojJ1Ma je norpeono OMJ1Balhe lhJ1XOBJ1X rpexosa rrpeqJ1CTOM Kpszsy XPJ1CTOBOM, rrpJ1 qeMY ce J13 qeTBpTe npoopope y3J1Majy qaCTJ1~e aa )!(J1Be, a J13 nere - aa ynoxojene. Hajrrpe ce sane qaCTJ1~e sa nyxosne J1 CBeTCKe BlIaCTJ1, a 3aTJ1M sa OCTalIe sepyjyhe. CBe OBe qaCTJ1~e rrOlla>KY ce J1crrop; Araeua, najnpe sa >KJ1Be, a rrOTOM aa yrroxojene, Kon csaxor J1MeHa, naneha qaCTJ1~y, CBeIIITeHJ1K xasce: "IIoMeHJ1 Iocnone oryry EO)!(J1jer (J1Me)". IIpJ1 TOMe, npnxaaheno je p;a CBeIIITeHJ1K rrpBO rpetia ,n;a rrouene apxnjepeja KojJ1 ra je pyxononoaoro. CBeIllTeHJ1K onne raxohe rrOMJ1lhe (TO jeer Bap;J1 qaCTJ1~e J13 npoopopa) aa snpaan,e J1 sa noxoj p;yIIIe. Ha xpajy rrpOCKOMJ1p;J1je, J13 npocrpope xoja je HaMelheHa sa rrOMJ1lhalhe >KJ1BJ1X CBeIIITeHJ1K Bap;J1 qaCTJ1~y aa caxrora ce6e, y3 peqJ1:

"IIoMeHJ1, Iocnone, J1 Mojy aenocrojaocr, J1 OrrpOCTJ1 MJ1 CBaKO carpeurerse XOTJ1MJ1qHO J1 HeXOTJ1MJ1qHO': Ca OKOHqalheM rrpOCKOMJ1p;J1je rpeoano 6J1 na ce aaspnnr sahea,e qaCTJ1~a, J1 na MCTOKY ce rora crporo npanpzcasajy. AlIJ1 KOP; Hac (y pYCJ1jJ1) je, aa >KallOCT, rrocrao o6J1qaj na MJ1pjaHJ1 KOjJ1 3aKaCHe na noxerax EO>KaHCTBeHe nnrypraje p;ajy CrrJ1CKOBe aa rrOMJ1lhalhe ca npoopopaaa J1 onna xana ce rrpOCKOMJ1p;J1ja Ben 3aBplllJ1, qeCTO J1 P;O cane XepYBJ1MCKe necsre, rra CBeIllTeHJ1K HaCTaBJba ca rrOMJ1lhalheM J1 sahelheM qaCTJ1~a, onnaseha sa speae casre JIJ1Typmje op; Ilpecrona xa )l(pTBeHJ1Ky, J1aKO TO, crporo rOBOpenJ1, amne He 6J1 rpetiano p;a ce qJ1HJ1, jep rrpoCKOMJ1p;J1ja je OKOHqaHa J1 HerrpaBJ1l1HO je rrOHOBO ce npaharn na lhy HaKOH IllTO je rrp0J13HeCeH OTrrYCT; OCJ1M rora, onnacua CBeIllTeHJ1Ka KOjJ1 ClIY>KJ1 on Ilpecrona xa )l(pTBeHJ1KY J1 HaTpar aa BpeMe rpajarsa JIJ1TyprJ1je yaoce HerrO>KeJbHJ1 nepen J1 noxerrsy, HapOqJ1TO aKO ce P;OHOCJ1 MHoro npocrpopa, IIITO CBeIIITeHJ1Ka Y3HeMJ1paBa J1 Op;BlIaqJ1 rserosy na)!(lhY. Y-reurhe y Ba1)elhY qaCTJ1~a CBeIllTeHJ1Ka KojJ1 He ClIY)!(J1, Hero je caMO rrpJ1CYTaH y ollTapy, norrryno je HerrpaBJ1l1HO J1 HJ1KaKO ce He 6J1 CMelIO p;orrYCTJ1TJ1. Y CBaKOM cnyxajy, 6J1110 KaKBO aaherse qaCTJ1~a Mopa 6e3YCJIOBHO p;a ce rrpeKI1He nocne xepYBJ1MCKe necae J1 npenoutersa CBeTJ1X Ilaposa na Ilpecro.

pacrropeA qaCHu.\a

na Al1CKOCY

1 Pes je 0 cnosencxoj rrpaKCl1. KOA Ipxa ce rrpBa qeCTl1Qa BaAl1 aa aabene, a aa caeror JOBana IT peTeqy BaAl1 ce Apyra, xao l1 aa OCTane rrpopOKe. Ipxxa rrpaKca npncyrna je, na rrpl1- Mep, l1 y rrpeBOAY mrryprn]e npenonotiaor oua JYCTl1Ha Ilonosaha (ApXYIM . .up JYCTl1H ITonOBl1n, EO)l(aHCTBeHe JIl1Typmje, Beorpan 1978, CTp. 14).

182

Apxaenncxon Asepiotje Tayurea

DO)J(aHcTBeHa nnrypraja

183

Ha apxnjepejcxoj J1MTyprMjM apxnjepej KOjM CJIY)l{M caapmasa jour npOCKOMMP;Mjy aa ce6e, nOMMlhynM xora xohe y BpeMe XepYBMMCKe necae, yO'lM CaMOr BeJIMKOr BXOp;a.

J.13Bap;l1BllIM M3 npocrpopa CBe npenaabene xacrane CBellITeHMK noKpMBa P;MCKOC M rryrup nOKpMBa'lMMa, OKap;MBllIM MX npeTXOp;HO raajanox Hap; Kap;MOHM~OM xojy My npMHOCM ~aKOH, a aKO HeMa ~aKOHa onna npMCJIY)l{HMK. Ilpe csera rora 6JIarOCJIOBMBllIM Kap;MOHMU;y xoja My je npaaecena CBellITeHMK rosopa MOJIMTBY: "Kap; rarajaaa TM npMHOCMMO .. :' a 3aTMM Hap; Kap;MOHMU;OM Kap;M 3Be3p;MU;y M nocraazsa je na P;MCKOC, M3Hap; naposa, KaKO na 6M rrpanpacasana noxpaaax Hap; lhMMa, TaKO M pap;w npencraazsalha OHe ssesne xoja ce jaBMJIa npMJIMKOM Cnacarersesor Poben.a. Y 3HaK Tora CBellITeHMK roaopn: "J.1 ssesna noiuasum crane Hap; MeCTOM rne 6eme Ilere" 3aTWM CBellITeHMK Kap;M TaMjaHoM nOKpMBa'l M lhMMe nOKpMBa P;MCKOC, naroaapajyha pe'lM nCaJIMa: .Jocnon ce 3au;apM, y xpacory ce oneHY .. :' llOTOM Kap;M p;pyrM nOKpMBa'l M lhMMe nOKpMBa nyTMp, npoasnocenM pesa: "BpJIMHa Tsoja, XpMCTe, nOKpM netieca .. :' J.1 na xpajy, OKap;MBllIM BeJIMKM noxpasas KOjM ce Ha3MBa "B03P;YX" nonazce ra onosro na P;MCKOC M nyrap sajenao, ys pe'lM: ,,3aKpMJIM Hac, Iocnone, oKpMlbeM KpMJIa TBOjMX .. :' llPMJIMKOM OBMX pap;lhM ~aKOH KOjM P;P)l{M xanaoaauy roaopa: .Jocnony ce nOMOJIMMO" M "lloKPMj, BJIap;MKo': llOKpMBllIM CBeTM P;MCKOC M nyrnp CBellITeHMK Y3MMa M3 ~aKOHOBMX PYKY Kap;MoHMU;y M TpM nyra MX Kap;M, nponanoceha npM TOMe TpM nyra XBaJIY Iocnony 360r YCTaHOBlbelha OBe BeJIMKe Tajae: "OJIarOCJIOBeH Bor nam, xoja je TaKO 6JIarOBOJIeO; CJIaBa TM': 13aKoH nax CBa TpM rryra nonaje: "CBarp;a, cana M YBeK M y BeKOBe BeKOBa. AMMH': Ilpn TOMe ce 060jM~a TpM rryra xnaisajy npen CBeTMM )I(pTBeHMKOM.! 3aTMM ~aKOH, Y3eBllIM op; CBellITeHMKa Kap;MOHMU;y, n03MBa ra p;a ce nosrone Hap; npep;JIO)l{elheM 'laCHMX Ilaposa, na urra CBellITeHMK 'lMTa TaK03BaHY "MOJIMTBY npennoaceaa" xoja nO'lMlhe pe'lMMa: "OO)l{e, Bozce naur, KOjM CM nOCJIao He6eCHM XJIe6 .. :' llPOCKoMMp;Mja ce saapnrana 06M'lHMM OTnYCTOM na KOMe ce cnoaarse CBeTM 'lMja ce J1MTyprwja CJIY)l{M. Ilocne OTnYCTa ~aKOH Kap;M CBeTO npep;JIO)l{elhe, nOBJIa'lM saaecy ca IlapCKMX nsepa, Kap;M OKO cseror Ilpecrona, 3aTMM Kap;M OJITap 11 'lMTaB xpaM, rosopehn (y ceca) BaCKpCHe Tponape: "Y rpotiy TeJIeCHO .. :' M 50. nCaJIaM.

BpaTMBllIM ce y OJITap nOHOBO Kap;M Ilpecro M CBellITeHMKa, HaKOH xera onnaxce Kap;l1oHMU;Y.

Kao llITO BMP;I1MO, npocsoscmaja C11MBOJI113yje PO)l{p;eCTBO XPMCTOBO.

Ilpocrpopa M3 xoje ce Y3MMa CBeTM Arnen osaaxasa Ilpecsery ~jeBy "M3 Koje ce pOP;M XPMCTOC", )I(pTBeHMK npencraszsa nehaay, P;MCKOC jacne y xoje je 6MO nOJIO)l{eH MJIap;eHau; J.1cyc, saeannua rrpencraan,a snesny xoja je Myp;pau;e p;OBeJIa y BMTJIejeM, a nOKpMBa'lM - nenene y xoje je nOBMjeH Hoaopohenn Mnanenau. Hama, xanaoanna M TaMjaH noncehajy ira napoBe xoje cy p;OHeJIM Myp;paU;M: 3JIaTO, TaMjaH M CMMpHy. MOJIMTBe M CJIaBOCJIOBlba npencraazsajy noxnorserse M CJIaBOCJIOBlbe nacrnpa M Myp;pa~a. Ilopen npOpO'lKMX pe'lM 0 XPMCTOBOM pohen.y, npacehaao ce M Hserosnx KPCHMX crpanarsa M CMpTM.

Y naaaunse BpeMe KOP; Hac ce rOTOBO caCBMM M3ry6wJIo OHO 360r sera ce npBM neo J1MTyprMje Ha3MBa "npOCKoMMP;MjOM", TO jeer nonoureise on CTpaHe sepyjyhax csera llITO je aeorrxonno aa caspurasarse OO)l{aHCTBeHe mrryprxje. CBe ce TO cana xynyje sa u;pKBeHM HOBau;. A npoopope sa nOMMlhalhe )l{MBMX M yMpJIMX napoxajaan xynyjy y KMOCKY aa csehe. Ho, na J.1CTOKY ce CBe p;o nanac p;OHeKJIe caxysao npeana 06w'laj p;a aepyjyhn caMM nexy npoctpope M nonoce MX na Jlnryprajy, 6allI xao llITO nonoce M BMHO, yzse 3a KaHp;MJIa, M TaMjaH, rrpenajyhn CBe TO Y0'lM JIMTyprMje CBellITeHMKY, aa 3p;paBlbe M noxoj nynra CBOjMX cpomnrxa M 6JIM)I{lhMX. Y CTapMHM OBO HMje p;OHOllIeHO y OJITap, Hero y noceoay npocropajy y xpaMy xoja ce 3BaJIa "npoTxeCMc" (rrp08E<JlC;), llITO 3Ha'll1 "npep;JIO)l{elhe", rne cy TO pacnopehaaana ~aKOHM, KojM cy uajtiorse op; noneror onsajana aa caspurasan,e OO)l{aHCTBeHe mrryprnje, P;OK je OCTaJIO yrrorpeorsasaao na TaK03BaHMM .aranaaa'; MJIM "Be'lepaMa lby6aBM" - 6paTCKMM Tpne3aMa p;peBHMX xpmnhaaa. ~peBHM xpaurhaan cy arane (on rpxxor uyurrT] - lby6aB), OP;HOCHO "Be'lepe lby6aBM': npMpe~MBaJIM y cnoxea aa Tajay nexepy, M na lhMMa cy caspuraaana CBeTY Tajny Eaxapacrnje. Kacaaje cy ce arane npeTBOpMJIe y r036e na KojMMa je nonexan p;OJIa3MJIO P;O nepena, na je KapTarMHCKM cafiop M3 391. ronane noneo OP;JIyKy 0 M3p;BajalhY EBxapacrnje M3 arana, a HM3 p;pyrMX caoopa satipaaao je onpscasarse arana y xpaaosaxa (BMp;M na npMMep 74. npaBMJIO TpYJICKOr cafiopa). Taxo cy arane nOCTeneHO MllI'le3JIe.

1 Ha xpajy npOCKoMHAHje CTojH ynYTCTBO: "Tpe6a 3HaTH: aKO CBelllTeHHK CJIylKH 6e3l)aKona, xexa He rOBopH l)aKoHoBe peqH na npOCKoMHAHjH H aa JIHTyprHjH npeA Ieaaahezse, HHTH fberOBe peqH: 'BJIarOClIOBH, BJIaAHKO', 'I1p060AH, BJIaAHKO' H 'Bpexe je na ce CJIylKH Iocnony'. Hexa rosopa caxo jexrennje H OHO llITO je y qHHY H3JIOlKeHO (TO jeer, caMO OHO llITO je npensnbeao aa jepeja)"

184

Apxnenacxon Aaepxnje Tayures

DO)l(aHCTBeHa narypraja

185

JIJ1TYPfJ1J A 0 fJIAIIIEHJ1X

CBeUITeH}(K aanoxarse Ihuypmjy CBe'laHltM npocnasrsaaea 61Iaro,n;aTHor uapcrsa CBeTe Tpojaue, yxasyjyha TMMe na Eaxapncraja OTBapa YlIa3 y OBO UaPCTBO: "BlIarOClIOBeHO UapCTBO Oua M CMHa M Cserora Ilyxa, caJ,a if YBeK M y BeKOBe BeKOBa': IIojQM nesajy: "AMMH': J1CTMM CBe'laHMM B03fJIaCOM sanoxarsy jour casto CBeTe Tajne Kpurrea.a M Beasarsa, WTO yxasyje na lbWXOBY Be3Y ca Jlnryprajoa y CTapWHM. Ha J1CTOKY je y06wsajeno ,n;a ce npw TOM sosrnacy CKM,n;ajy KlI06YQw W KaMMlIaBKe. Ilponsnoceha osaj nosrnac, CBeWTeHWK nomoxe npeCTOHO Ienaahezse, 'lWHW lbWMe 3HaK KpCTa Ha,n; aHTWMWHCOM W HaKOH WTO ra QelIWBa, nonaxce ra na npehaunse MeCTO. ,Ualbe ce Jlnrypnqa ornameanx cacrojn on CMelbWBalba jexremrja, nenana ymaBHoM ncanaaa, W 'lMTalba AnOCTOlIa W Ieaaahersa. Hsea onWTW KapaKTep je ,n;w,n;aKTW'lKW, noysmr, ,n;OK JIwTyprwja BepHMX WMa cserorajancxa, MWCTW'lHM KapaKTep. Y CTapWHW, OCWM AnOCTOlIa W Iesanhezsa, na JIwTyprMjw ornaurenxx 'lWTaHe cy jour W CTap03aBeTHe Klbwre, ana OBO je nOCTeneHO W3aIlllIO W3 ynorpeoe: napaaejn ca cana na JIWTyprwjW 'lWTajy cavo onna xana ce OHa, y onpehene naae TOKOM ronaHe, cnaja ca Be'leplbeM xoje joj npeTXO,n;w. Ilpyra KapaKTepWCTW'lHa QPTa JIwTyprwje ornanrenax, y nopebea.y ca JIWTyprHjOM BepHWX, jecre 'ra, na ce OHa O,n;lIWKyje sehoa npoaemsnsomhy csora canpxcaja: y isea cacras YlIa3e aHTwcpOHM, Tponapw, KOH,n;aQW, 'lWTalbe AnOCTOlIa W J esanhezsa, W jour nexe necae W MOlIWTBOClIOBlba - naxne, caCTaBHW ,n;elIOBW KOjW HJ1CY yseK WCTW, Hero ce Melbajy y 3aBJ1CHOCTW on npasnaxa J1 naaa y KOjW ce JIMTyprwja caBpillaBa.

IIOClIe noxernor soarnaca ClIe,n;w BelIWKa (WlIW "MwpHa") jexrennja, KOjoj ce nonexan, y 3aBWCHOCTW on OBe WlIW OHe norpeoe, ,n;o,n;ajy rtocetine npostie (W TO 06W'lHO nocne MOlIWTBe ,,3a OHe KOjW nnone"). OBa jexrenaja saspmaaa ce TajHoM MOlIWTBOM CBeIIITeHWKa, xoja HOCW Ha3WB "MOlIWTBa npsor aHTwcpOHa': W B03flIaCOM CBeIIITeHWKa: "Jep Te6M npWlIW'lM CBaKa cnasa .. :' 3aTWM cnene TPW aHTwcpOHa, O,n;HOCHO nna w306pa3WTelbHa ncanMa J1 ,,6lI3)l(eHa': Mel)yc06HO pasnsojeaa ,n;BeMa MalIWM jexreanjaaa, na 'lJ1jeM ce xpajy 'lWTajy rajne MOlIWTBe, xoje noce Ha3WB "MOlIWTBa ,n;pyror aHTHcpOHa" W "MOlIWTBa rpeher anrnrpona" IIpBa MalIa jexrenaja aaspurasa ce B03rlIaCOM CBeIIITeHWKa: .Jep je Tsoja Moh, J1 Tsoje je UapCTBO, J1 CMlIa, W czrasa .. :: a ,n;pyra: "Jep CJ161Iar W 'lOBeKolby6wB Bor .. :'. AHTwcpOHWMa na JIwTyprwjw W TOMe xana ce xoja aHTwcpOH neaa nocnehena je nocetina rnasa Tanaka (rn. 21).

Y CBe 06W'lHe nane, xana HeMa HWKaKBor npa3HwKa, rrenajy ce TaK03BaHW "CBaKo,n;HeBHJ1 aHTJ1<!>oHH': KOjW no-nosy pe'lWMa: npBw - ",U06po je ncrrosenarx ce Iocnony .. :: ca npwneBwMa: "MolIwTBaMa Boroponaue, Cna-

,Upyrw neo JIwTyprwje, xoja ce seh caapurana jaaao npen naponosi npacyrnmr y xpasry, Ha3WBa ce "lIWTyprwjOM ornanrenax', nourro je na lbeMY 6WlIO ,n;03BOlbeHO npacycrso "omaIlleHWX': TO jeer OHWX KOjW cy ce TeK npwnpeMalIH sa npWMalbe XpWCTOBe Bepe, ana jour YBeK HHCY 6WlIW KPIIITeHW. 3aBpIIIMBWM xaherse, haxon sajenno ca CBeIIITeHHKOM craie npe,n; Ilpecro, 060jMu;a ce xnatsajy TPW nyra M MOlIe,n;a WM camue 6y,n;e nocnara 61Iaro,n;aT Ilyxa Cserora aa ,n;OCTOjHO ooaszsaa,e BelIW'laHCTBeHe clIY)l(6e. Ilonarasma pYKe yBMC, CBeIIITeHMK 'lMTa .Llape He6eCHM': ,n;OK ljaKoH CTOjw ,n;eCHO o,n; n.era, ca no,n;WfHyTMM opapOM. CBeIIITeHHK ce 3aTMM ocena KpCHMM 3HaMelbeM M nOKlIOHM ce, na MCTO TaKO nna nyTa 'lMTa rrecMY xojy cy neaamr aahemr npMlIWKoM PO)l(,n;eCTBa XPMCTOBor: "ClIaBa na BWCMHaMa Bory .. :' M aa xpajy, rpeha nyr .Jocnone, OTBOPM YCHe Moje .. ." HaKOH Tora CBeIIITeHWK nenana Ieaaaberse, a haxoa CBeTM Ilpecro, IIoToM ce haxon TPW rryTa oopaha CBeIIITeHWKY, noncehajyhn ra na je uacryrnro TpeHYTaK aa aano-nosarse caeurreaonejcraa M rpasceha 61IarOClIOB sa ce6e. Kana no- 6Mje 6lIarOClIOB, l)aKoH M31Ia3J1 Kp03 ceBepHe nsepa olITapa ua aMBOH, CTaje HanpaM Ilapcxax ,n;BepM M TPW rryTa rOBopM y ce6M xnarsajyha ce: .Jocnone, OTBOPM YCHe Moje .. :', a 3aTWM sosrnautasa: "BlIarOClIOBM, BlIa,n;MKO':

186

Apxaermcxon Asepxnje Tayures

DO)!(aHCTBeHa JI~TyprHja

187

ce, cnaca Hac"; APYrH - ,,[OCIIOA ce 3a~ap~, Y JIelIOTY ce 06)"Ie ... ", ca lIP~lIeB~Ma: "MOJII.1TBaMa CBeTHX TBOjHX, Cnace, cnaca Hac"; H rpeha - .XoAHTe, o6paAyjMo ce [OClIO,n;y .. :: ca lIpHlIeBOM: "ClIaCH Hac, CHHe DO)l(HjH, AHBHH Y CBeTHMa, Hac KOjH TH lIeBaMO: Amoryja"

Y naae llIeCTHpHqHHX lIpa3HHKa, lIpa3HHKa ca ClIaBOCJIOBlbeM, nonajellejeM H 6AeHHjeM, YKlb)"IyjyhH H ABaHaeCT DorOpOAHqHHHX lIpa3HHKa, rrenajy ce TaK03BaHa TaK03BaHa "J1306pa3HTelbHa" H "DlIa)l(eHCTBa': TO jeer: 1. TIcaJIaM 102: "DnarOCJIOBH, AYllIO Moja, Iocnona', 2. TIcaJIaM 145:

"XBaJIH, AYllIO Moja, Iocnona" H 3. 3alIoBecTH DJIa)l(eHCTBa, xoje lIOqHIhY MOJIHTBOM 6JIarOpa3YMHor pa360jHHKa: "Y U;apCTBY TBoMe lIOMeHH Hac, [OClIOAe': ys AOAaTaK TpOlIapa. OBH TpOlIapH urrasmajy ce y OCMOfJIaCHHxy H aoce TeXHHqKH Ha3HB "DJIa)l(eHH': npa qeMY ce yxasyje lIOCJIe xoje 3alIOBeCTH 611a)l(eHCTBa noxaa,e IhHXOBO nesaise: "DJIa)l(eHH na 6, HlIH na 8': Y OCMOfJIaCHHKY TO cy rrocetiaa TpOlIapH, HO y Mnnejy lIoce6HHX TpOlIapa HeMa, seh ce nosajsosyjy nocrojehn, lIpH qeMY ce na onroaapajyhea MeCTY YBeK xaace OAaKJIe TaqHO rpeoa Y3eTH OBe TpOlIape.

Ha ABaHaeCT [OCIIOAIhHX lIpa3HHKa: PO)l(AeCTBO XPHCTOBO, Borojasrseise, Ilpeoopaxea,e, YlIa3aK [OCIIOAIhH y Iepycanass, Bacxpc, Basnecen,e, TIeAeceTHH~y 11 B03ABH)I(elhe Hacnor KpCTa nesajy ce HapOql1TH npaanasrHH aHTH<p0HH y BHAY CTHXOBa H3 ncanasra KOjH caAp)l(e npopourrsa HJIH aarosenrraje 0 AaTOM lIpa3HHKy. TIpH TOMe je lIPBOM aHTH<poHY lIpHlIeB YBeK: "MOllHTBaMa Boroponaue, Cnace, cnaca Hac': ApyrOM: "ClIaCH Hac, CHHe DO)l(HjH, pobena OA ,lljeBe, unu: npeoripasceaa aa ropH, unu: TellOM pacrtern - Hac KOjH TH lIeBaMO: Ananyja" Tpehn aHTH<pOH rrpencraszsajy CTHXOBH H3 ncanasra KOjH ce cMelhyjy ca nesarsesr lIpa3HHqHOr TpOlIapa.

Y CBHM rope HaBeAeHHM CJI)"IajeBHMa lIOClIe npsor aHTH<pOHa, na "ClIaBa, H HHlhe" YBeK ce rresa caesaaa XHMHa BalIJIoheHOM CHHY DO)l(I1- jeM, xojy je lIO npenarsy CaCTaBHO nap JYCTHHHjaH: "JeAHHopOAHH CHHe H PeqH Boxorja, 6eCMpTaH CH, a naaoneo CH Aa ce paAH naurer cnacersa BalIlIOTHllI OA CBeTe Boroponaue H TIPHcHoAjeBe Mapn]e, H ncnpoaeazsaBO lIOCTaO CH qOBeK; 6HO CH pacner, XpHCTe Boxce, cMphy CH CMpT caTpo; TH CH jenaa OA CBeTe Tpojaue, npocnasrsan ca O~eM H CBeTHM ,[(YXOM, cnacn Hac':

AHTH<pOHO nesarse y nanresr 60roclIY)l(elhY je BeOMa crapor lIOpeKJIa. lour je CBeTH J1rlhaTHje Boronocan, 6y,n;yhH Y3HeT na netic, BI1,n;eo anhenCKe xopose KaKO ce HaH3MeHHqHO cMelhyjy y neaaa.y, na je, lIO YfJIeAY na anhene, YBeo aHTH<poHO nojarse y caojy AHTHoXHjCKY U;pKBy.

1)aKoH CBe jexreaaje rosopa npen U;apcKHM ABepHMa, npn qeMY lIO OKOHqalhY senmce H lIpBe Malle jexremrje He ynaaa y OJITap, Hero ce sa Bpe-

Me nesan-a aHTH<pOHa noxrepa MallO y CTpaHY H craje HClIpeA HKOHe XpHCTa Cnacnren,a (iiOCTOjH H TaKBa lIpaKca Aa lIOClIe senaxe jexrenxje haxoa craje KO,n; ClIaCI1TeJbeBe I1KOHe, a lIOCJIe lIpBe MaJIe jexrenaje KOA HKOHe Majxe Boaoije). Ilocne APyre Malle jexremrje OH ynaaa y ozrrap, ocemr ce KpCHHM 3HaMelheM H lIOKlIOHH rrpessa ropa.ex MeCTY, a 3aTHM ce lIOKlIOHH CBellITeHHKY·

PaAH npaaannor paayaesaaa H3pa3a "TajHa MOllHTBa" rpetia 3HaTH Aa ce OHe nasnaajy "TajHHM" He 3aTO llITO IhHXOB canpacaj rpetia na 6YAe CKpHBeH OA MHpjaHa - HHKaKO, jep y nanroj U;PKBH, CXOAHO casroj HAejH fiorocnyaceaa, HapOA KOjH ce MOllH Y3HMa HajaKTHBHHje yseurhe y fioroClIY)l(eIhY, H y CTapHHH cy OBe MOllHTBe qeCTO H3rOBapallH aarnac - Hero 3aTO llITO je cana lIOCTao 06Hqaj Aa ce OBe MOllHTBe He qy!Tajy maCHO, Aa HapOA qyje, Hero THXO, 3a ce6e. Y namoj U;PKBH nocroje ceetae Tajne, allH HeMa TajHH, xoje 6H rpetiano Aa ce OA 6HlIO xora cxpasajy.'

MalIH BXOA. TIo oxonnaa, y Apyror anTH<pOHa H Apyre Malle jexreanje sa IhHM, oraapajy ce Ilapcxe ABepH paAH ooaazsaIha sxona ca JeBaHl)elbeM, HlIH TaK03Banor "Mallor BXOAa': CaM MaJIH BXOA OABHja ce aa BpeMe neaaa,a rpeher aHTH<pOHa, H rpetia Aa KpeHe raxo, Aa 6H ce OKOHqaO AO xpaja nenarsa rpeher aarmpoaa. Ilpe sxona cneurreaocnyaorrersa lIHHe TpH lIOKlIOHa npen CBeTHM TIpeCTOJIOM. TIPH TOMe, lIOCTOjH 06Hqaj Aa CBellITeHHK uelIHBa [eaanhezse, a haxon CBeTH TIpeCTO. CBellITeHHK npenaje Ieaauherse l)aKOHY, KOjH, Y3eBllIH ra 06eMa pYKaMa, nenana CBellITeHHKOBY AeCHY pyKy. 060jH~a 06HJIa3e CBeTY Tpnesy ca AeCHe CTpaHe, nponase noxpaj roplher MeCTa, H3JIa3e aa cesepne ABepH H aaycraazsajy ce lIpeA U;apCKHM ABepHMa. Hcnpen IhHX HAe csehenocan. 1)aKoH HOCH Ieaaahezse 06eMa pYKaMa "Y3 npca" H HAe aanpen, a CBellITeHHK ra lIpaTH lI03aAH. 1)aKoH 06HqHO jour KOA Ilpecrona,

1 EBO UITa HIM nOBOAOM xasce rrarpajapx ITaBlIe: "AKO naCTl1pCKI1 pa31I0311 )'KalKy Aa BepHe rpetia yno3HaTI1 ca CaAplKl1HOM MOlIl1TaBa xoje CBeUITeHI1K 'II1Ta rajno, CMaTpaM Aa je 60lbe Aa ce OHI1 C IbI1Ma ynoanajy 113BaH 1Il1Typrl1je, Hero Aa ce 'II1Tajy narnac" (Hexa rnrraaa Hallie Bepe III, Beorpan, CTp. 134)

188

Apxaernrcxon Asepxaje Tayures

189

t1JIt1 ~OK l1~yI, np0I13HOCI1: "rocno~y ce nOMOJII1MO': aa urra CBelIITeHI1K ql1Ta "MOJII1TBY axona": "BJIa~I1KO Iocnone, DO:>Ke HalII ... " Canpzcaj OBe MOJII1TBe CBe~Oql1 0 TOMe ~a ca CBelIITeHt1KOM npt1JII1KOM CJIY:>Kelha DO:>KaHCTBeHe mrrypraje cacnyscyjy AH1)eJII1, 11 ~a je TO "CTpalliHO 11 BeJII1KO 11 CaMI1M He6eCKl1M CI1JIaMa': IIPI1CJIOHI1BlIIl1 3aTl1M Ieaanbezse na rpyna 11 noxasyjyha ~eCHOM PYKOM KOjOM ~p:>K11 opap xa I1CTOKY, 1)aKoH TI1XI1M rnaCOM rOBOp" CBelIITeHI1KY: "OJIarOCJIOBI1, BJIa~I1KO, CBeTI1 BXO~': CBelIITeHI1K xao onrosop tinarocnn,a PYKOM aa I1CTOK, rosopeha: "OJIarOCJIOBeH Bxon CBeTI1X TBOjI1X, csarna, cana 11 YBeK 11 y BeKOBe BeKOBa': 1)aKoH xaace:

"AMI1H': 3aTMM 1)aKoH np"JIa3M CBelIITeHI1KY, ~ajyhl1 My ~a u;eJII1Ba JeBaH- 1)elbe, a caM sa TO spesre u;eJIMBa ~ecHy pyKy CBelIITeHI1Ka. OKpeHYBlIIM ce xa I1CTOKY 11 casexasma xpaj nenaa,a, 1)aKoH nO~I1:>Ke Iesaahen,e 11, M306pa:>KaBajyhl1 IbI1Me 3HaK KpCTa, soarnanrasa: "IIpeMy~pocT, CMepHO CTOjMO!':

HaKOH xera npBI1 YJIa311 y OJITap M nOJIa:>Ke Ieaaaberse na Ilpecro, ~OK CBelIITeHI1K npBo u;eJIMBa CnaCI1TelbeBY I1KOHy, 3aTl1M finarocaa,a csehenocua, na u;eJII1Ba I1KOHY Majxe DO:>Kl1je M TeK rana YJIa311 aa 1)aKoHOM. Ynraaunr y OJITap oriojaua uenaaajy Ilpecro. 0 BeJIMKI1M npa3HI1U;I1Ma, xana ce nesajy npasaaxaa aHTl1cpOHI1 (11 na Cpereise, a raxohe M na ~yxOBCKM noaenezsax), nOCJIe sosrnaca "IIpeMy~pocT, cMepHO CTOjMO" 1)aKoH 113rOBapa jour 11 .Bxomroje" I1JII1 "BXO~HI1 CTI1X': KOjl1 ce Y3l1Ma 113 ncanasra 11 Tl1qe ce ~ora1)aja KOjl1 ce npasnyje.

IIopeKJIo MaJIOr sxona je crrenehe. Y nanexoj npOlIIJIOCTI1 Iesaahen,e Hl1je qYBaHO aa IIpecTOJIy, Hero y napoxnroj npocropajn sa xynaa,e cacy~a. LJ;peBHI1 xpaM je I1MaO nocetina onezseisa xoja HI1CY 6MJIa nosesana ca OJITapOM: npOe£Ol~ "npOTxeCMC" - npennoacen,e, rne ce HaJIa3110 )l(pTBeHI1K, 11 ,,1)aKOHI1K" - MJII1 pM3HMU;y. Kana 611 nacrynao TpeHYTaK ql1Talba JeBaH1)elba, cBelliTeHOCJIY:>KMTeJbI1 cy ra CBeqaHO 113HOCl1JIl1113 npocropnje 3a qYBalbe cacyna, rne ce OHO CTaJIHO HaJIa3I1JIO, KaKO 6M ra npeHeJII1 y OJITap. Y nanaunse speae MaJII1 BXO~ ca JeBaH1)eJbeM Bl1lIIe HeMa cnoj npeha- 1II1b11 npaKTl1qHI1 snasa], aJII1 3aTO MMa BeJII1KO CI1MBOJIMQKO saasea,e: OH npencraazsa 113JIa3aK Iocnona li1cyca Xpl1CTa y CBeT, aa jeBaH1)enCKY nponosen 11 jasno CJIY:>Kelbe lby~CKOM po~y. Caeha xoja ce HOCI1I1Cnpe~ JeBaH- 1)elba CMMBOJIM3yje cseror JOB ana IIpeTeQY. B03fJIaC "npeMy~pOCT, CMepHO CTOjMO" 3HaQM cnenehe: .rrpesrvnpocr" osnasaaa 113JIa3aK Iocnona li1cyca Xpl1CTa Ha npononen, O~HOCHO janrsaa,e IIpeMy~pOCTt1 DO:>Kl1je CBeTY, a

1 Vlm1 nax. "CTaBIIHf (na xpajy sxona) aa 0611'IHO MeCTO (aacrrpasi IJ;apcKHM IIBepHMa) o6ojH!-\a npaxzrarsajy rnase H xan haxon THXO peKHe: TOCIiOIlY ce IIOMonHMO', CBellITeHHK THXO ronopa 'MonHTBy sxona" (ApXHM. ,[(p JYCTHH I10IIOBHh, EO)f(aHCTBeHe JIHTyprl1je, Eeorpall1978, CTp. 32).

yCJIep; nocetine n060:>KHOCTI1 npe~ TMM norahajea MM rpetia p;a "CTojMMO CMepHO': TO jeer p;a jenaocraano, n060:>KHO, caopano, CMMpeHO M ycp~HO npOHI1'leMO y OBO BeJII1KO ~eJIO DO:>KaHCKe npeMy~pOCTI1.

Y nenen.ae 11 06M'lHe nane, KaO M 0 DOrOpOp;I1QI1HI1M npa3HI1U;MMa, xap;a ce He nesajy npa3HI1'lHI1 aHTl1cpOHM, xao "BXO~HM CTMX" CJIy:>K11 necxra xoja ce OH~a M nesa O~Max nOCJIe haxononor sosrnaca "IIpeMYP;pocT, npoCTI1": "IIpM1)I1Te, nOKJIOHI1MO ce M npMnap;HI1MO XP"CTY .. :', QeMY ce npM~Onaje rrpnnen aHTMcpOHa KOjM op;rOBapa nany - pa~HMM p;aHMMa: "CnaCM Hac, CMHe DO:>KMjM, ~MBHM Y CBeTMMa, Hac KOjM TM nesaao: AJIMJIyja': na Boroponaxaae npasnaxe: "CnaCM Hac, CMHe OO:>KMjM, MOJIMTBaMa Boroponnne, Hac KOjl1 TI1 rtesaao: AJIMJIyja': a y He~eJbHe nane: "CnaCM Hac, CMHe DO:>KMjl1, BaCKpCJIM M3 MPTBMX, Hac KOjM TM neaavo: Amoryja" AKO nOCTojM BXO~HM CTI1X, onna y TaKBOM oryxajy nojua O~Max nenajy Tponap npasmrxa (YKOJIMKO je peq 0 apxnjepejcxoj CJIY:>K611, apxnjepej CTOjl1 na xarenpn, a no-rea O~ MaJIOr sxona YJIa3M Y OJITap M ~albe y-recrnyje y CJIy:>KelhY JIMTyprMje).

Ileaarse Tponapa H KOHp;aKa. O~Max HaKOH sxona M BXO~Hor CTI1Xa no-nose nenan.e Tponapa M KOH~aKa, npeMa noceoaoa noperxy na KOjM ce yxasyje y TMnMKY, noceono y 52. rnasa. OBO MeCTO, rOTOBO jenaucrseHO na JIMTyprl1jl1, nocseheno je cnOMeHY nana. Ipyna Tponapa M KOH~aKa rpetia p;a ooyxaara CBe crrosreae seaane sa narr caBpiliaBalba JIMTyprMje, y 3HaK rora IlITO ce JIMTypmja caBpiliaBa 3a CBe M CBa. Crora ce 06MqHMM ~aHI1Ma na JIMTypmjM nesaiy Tponap M KOH~aK nana y ce~MMU;M, KOjl1 ce He nesajy HM na Beqeplby, HM na jyrpen.y, HM aa qaCOBI1Ma. OCMM rora, na OBOM MeCTY rresajy ce Tponap M KOH~aK xpaMa, xoja ce raxohe He rtesajy na ~pyrl1M p;HeBHMM CJIY:>K6aMa.

Tponapa M KOHp;aU;M nesajy ce OBMM pep;OM: najnpe ce nenajy CBM TpOnapa, a nOTOM aa IbMMa CBM KOH~aU;M. IIpe rrpernocnena.er KOH~aKa YBeK ce nesa "CJIaBa': a npe nocneniser KOH~aKa nesa ce "li1 HMlhe': Ha xpajy ce YBeK neaa KOHp;aK Boroponaxaa, MJIM nax KOHp;aK npernpasnaurraa MJIM npasnaxa.

Ilopenax oaor neaarsa je cnenehn: na rrpaosr MecTY neaa ce rponap y QaCT Iocnona, jep TaMO rne je xpaM nocnehea Iocnony, rOBopM npe csera Tponap xpassa, KOjM ce y Hep;elbHe nane 3aMelhyje BacKpcHMM rponapox, y cpe~y 11 nerax - TporrapoM KpCTa: "Cnacl1 Iocnona lbYP;11 Tsoja .. :: a y naue npeTnpa3Hl1lIITBa M nonpaamnnrsa Iocnonrsnx npa3HMKa - TponaPOM npeTrrpa3HMiliTBa MJII1 rrpa3HMKa. HaKOH Tponapa y -racr Iocnona CJIe~M Tponap y xacr Ilpe-mcre Majxe DO:>Kl1je. AKO je xpaM nocsehea Boroponann, onna ce nesa Tponap xpaMa, aKO je npeTnpa3HMiliTBO MJIM

190

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayures

EO)!(aHCTBeHa mrrypraja

191

nOnpa3HJ1111TBO EoropO.n;J1qJ1HOr npa3HJ1Ka, onna ce nesa TpOnap npeTnpa- 3HJ1111TBa J1JIJ1 npaannxa. Ilocne rponapa y sracr Majxe EmKJ1je neaa ce rponap Ce.n;MJ1qHOr naua - nonenen.xa, YTOpKa J1T.n;. HaKOH .n;HeBHOr TpOrrapa nesa ce Tponap CBeTOMe qJ1jJ1 ce cnouen ClIaBJ1 rora nana. Y Cy60Ty ce najnpe nesa )l;HeBHJ1 Tponap - CBJ1M CBeTJ1Ma, a rrOTOM CBeTOMe nana, KOH.n;a~J1 ce neaajy no J1CTOM penocneny xao J1 TpOnapJ1, C TOM pa311J1KOM lllTO ce OHJ1 saspmaaajy J111J1, npeMa J13pa3y TJ1nJ1Ka, .rroxpnaajy" 60roPO.n;J1qHJ1M: .Flpencraren.crao XpJ1CTJ1jaH HenOCTJ1,n;Hoje .. :' Y xpaMy KojJ1 je nocnehen Iocrrony YMeCTO osor ooropomoma nesa ce KOH)l;aK xpaaa, a J1CTO TaKO y xpaMy KOjJ1 je nocsehen Ilpecseroj Boroponaun nesa ce KOH)l;aK xpaxra, .n;OK ce y nane rrpeTnpa3HJ1111TBa J111J1 nOnpa3HJ1111TBa YBeK nena KOH,n;aK npeTnpa3HJ1111TBa J111J1 npa3HJ1Ka. Pa.n;HJ1M .n;aHJ1Ma, xana je 06J1qHa clIY:>K6a, na ClIaBY ce YBeK neaa KOH.n;aK "Co cBjaTJ1MJ1 ynoxoj .. :' Y Cy60TY ce na xpaiy 06J1qHO nesa KOH.n;aK: "JaKO HaqaTKJ1 jecrecrna .. ::

Hnax, rpeoa 3HaTJ1 na ce HJ1 J13611J13a He nenaiy YBeK, csaxora nana y ro.n;J1HJ1, CBJ1 rope aaopojaaa rponapn J1 KOH,n;a~J1.

XpaMOBHJ1 TpOrrapJ1 J1 KOH.n;a~J1 He rrenajy ce qJ1M je y .n;pynlM TpOnapJ1- Ma J1 KOH.n;a~J1Ma, KojJ1 nanny y raj nan, canpacano J1CTO npOClIaBlhalbe xao J1 y xpaMOBHJ1M. TaKO, y yropax "He nesaxro KOH)l;aK xpaMa Ilperese, jep ce nesa KOH.n;aK nana, raxobe I1peTeQJ1H". Ine je xpaM nocnehen AnOCTOllJ1Ma, TaMO J1M y QeTBpTaK He nesaxo (xpaMOBHJ1) Tporrap J1 KOH.n;aK. Y Cy60TY He neaasro xpaaosae rponape J1 KOH.n;aKe rne je xpaM nocsehen eBeTOMe, jep cy CBJ1 CBeTJ1 cnOMeHYTJ1 y Tporrapy nana. Y cpe.n;y J1 nerax ce He nesa TpOnap xpaMy Iocnomsev, jep ce nena Tponap CnaCJ1TelhY: "CnaCJ1, Iocnona, lhy.n;J1 Tsoja .. :' He,n;elhOM ce He nenajy TpOnapJ1 xpaMy XPJ1CTOBOM, "nOlliTO nperxona aacxpcaa" TO jeer nesa ce BaCKpCHJ1 Tponap, y KOMe ce raxohe npOClIaBa XpJ1eTOC. MeTO TaKO Tponap xpaxa XPJ1CTOBOr He nesa ce y nane npeTnpa3HJ1111TBa J1 nOnpa3HJ1111TBa Iocnomsax npa3HJ1Ka, 6alll xao HJ1 KOHnax, Ha npeTnpa3HJ1111TBO J1 nOnpa3HJ1111TBO Eoropo.n;J1QJ1HJ1X npa3HJ1Ka He nesa ce rponap xpaMa Boroponaua J1 KOHp;aK xpaMa. Tporrapn J1 KOH.n;a~H xpasrosa nocaehenax CBeTJ1Ma He nesajy ce xana cnosren cserora KOjJ1 HMa 6p;eHJ1je (ana He nonnjenej), nazme y He.n;elhHJ1 naa J1 y ce.n;MJ1QHe nane.

,[(HeBHJ1 TpOnapJ1 J1 KOH,n;a~J1 nesajy ce no jenan csaxora naaa J13Y3eB QeTBpTKa J1 cytiore, Y QeTBpTaK ee nesajy naa p;HeBHa Tponapa - AnocroJlHMa J1 CBeTJ1TelhY HJ1KOJIajy qy.n;OTBOp~y, a Cy60TOM CBJ1Ma CBeTJ1Ma J1 aa noxoj, Ho, .n;HeBHJ1 TpOnapJ1 J1 KOH.n;a~J1 ee yonurre He nesajy, aKO ce He nesa OCMOmaCHJ1K. Y nane npeTnpa3HJ1111TBa J1 nOnpa3HJ1111TBa YMeCTO IUIeBHHx Tponapa rresajy ce TpOnapJ1 J1 KOH,n;a~J1 npeTnpa3HJ1111TBa, npa- 3HHKa J1JIJ1 cserora ca 6p;eHJ1jeM J1JIJ1 nOJIJ1jeJIejeM.

Tponapn J1 KOH.n;a~J1 sa rroxoj He ronope ce He.n;elhOM J1 ce.n;MJ1QHJ1M .n;aHJ1Ma, OCJ1M cy60TOM, aKO ce CJIaBJ1 cnoaea cserora KojJ1 J1Ma CJIaBOCJIOsn,e, nomrjenej J1JIJ1 6.n;eHJ1je. 3aynoKojHJ1 rponap "I1oMjaHJ1, Iocnonn .. :' nesa ce y cy60TY casro onna xana HeMa rponapa 06J1QHOM CBeTOM.

TpHCBeTa necxa, 3a BpeMe rresan,a Tponapa J1 KOH.n;aKa CBelllTeHJ1K TJ1XO rOBOpJ1 "MOllJ1TBY TpJ1CBeTe necxe", saapuraaaiyha je, no OKOHQalby nenan-a nocnemser KOHp;aKa, B03maCOM: "Jep CH CBeT, EO:>Ke nam, H y CBeTJ1Ma 06J1TaBalll, J1 Te6J1 ClIaBY Y3HOCHMO, Ouy J1 CJ1HY H CBeTOMe ,[(yxy, cana J1 YBeK". OBa MOJIJ1TBa ce nanasn y aenocpenno] JIOrJ1QKoj Be3J1 ca J1p;ejoM sxona J1 MOJIJ1TBe sxona, y KOjOj ce rosopa 0 caClIY:>KHBalbY caMJ1X He6eCKHx CJ1JIa ca CBelllTeHHKOM. Henocpenno YOQJ1 onor aaspnraor sosrnaca l)aKoH Y3HMa 6JIarOClIOB op; caeurrenaxa H J1311a3J1 Kp03 Ilapcxe .n;BepH na aMBOH, rne xexa xpaj nosrnaca: "cap;a J1 YBeK", nOCJIe xera BOsrnauraaa, rtoxasyjyha opapOM xa HKOHH XPHCTOBoj: "focno,n;J1, cnaca 611arO'lecTHBHja J1 YClIJ1111J1 HJ1" ("focno,n;e, cnacn 6JIarOQeCTJ1Be J1 YCJIJ1111J1 Hac"). I1oj~J1 nonaazsajy OBe peQJ1. 3aTJ1M ce haxoa oxpehe ca opapOM, noKa3yjyhJ1 xa aapony, JIH~eM oKpeHyT sanany, J1 ,n;OBpliiaBa nosrnac csenrreHJ1Ka, rpovornacno 06jaBlhyjyhH: "J.1 y BeKOBe BeKOBa': HaKOH xera Ylla3J1 na Ilapcxe p;BepJ1 y onrap. Bosrnac: "focnoAH, cnacn 6JIarO'lecTHBHja" CaQYBao ce no aamer spesrena J13 ~epeMoHHjalla BJ13aHTJ1jcKe ~apCKe clIy:>K6e, xana cy lIHTyprHjH npJ1CYCTBOBallH BJ13aHTHjcKH uapean, na xoje ce osaj aosrnac J1 0P;HOCJ10. (AKO CBelllTeHJ1K CJIY:>KJ1 6e3l)aKOHa, onna He noarnamasa .Jocnona, cnaca 611arOQeCTJ1BJ1ja': Hero o.n;Max 3aKlhyQyje BO-

" T

srnac.) Kao O)l;rOBOp na soarnac: "J1 y BeKOBe BeKOBa , nesa ce pJ1CBeTa

necxa, TO jeer: "CBjaTHj EO:>Ke, CBjaTJ1j Kpjenxnj, CBjaTHj EeCMepTHHj, nOMHJIyj Hac" ("CBeTJ1 EO:>Ke, CBeTJ1 CHlIHJ1, CBeTJ1 EeCMpTHJ1, nOMJ1l1yj Hac"). TpJ1CBeTa necaa ce na 06J1QHOj lIHTyprJ1jH nesa TpJ1 nyra, a 3aTJ1M ce nesa "CJIaBa OT~y J1 CJ1HY J1 CBjaTOMY Ilyxy, J1 HHlbe J1 npJ1CHO J1 BO BjeKH ajexos, aMJ1H. CBjaTJ1j 6eCMpTHJ1j, nOMJ1l1yj Hac". J.1 y 3aKlhyqKy ce jour je,n;HOM nen a y ~ellJ1HJ1, nOBHllleHJ1M maCOM. Ha apxajepejcxoj lIHTYprHjJ1 TpHCBeTa necsra ce nesa YKynHO cenaa J1 no nYTa, J1 TO HaJ13MeHJ1QHO o,n; crpane nojaua J1 CBelliTeHOClIY:>KHTelha y OJITapy, rrpn QeMY nOCJIe rpeher nyra apxnjepej H3JIa3J1 na aMBOH ca P;J1KJ1PJ1jOM H TPHKJ1pJ1jOM Y PYKaMa, J1 np0J13HOCJ1 HapOQJ1TY MOllJ1TBY aa npncyrne y xpasry: "I1pH- 3pJ1 C neoece, EO:>Ke, H BJ1:>K.n;, J1 nocjern snaorpan cej J1 yTBep.n;H H, jero :>Ke nacann ,n;eCHJ1~a Tsoja" ("I1orJIe.n;aj C netieca, EO:>Ke, J1 BJ1.n;J1, H nOCeTJ1 aanorpan osaj, H yTBp.n;J1 ra, isera xora 3aCap;J1 necmrna Tsoja") H na TpJ1 crpaae oceisyje P;J1KJ1PJ1jOM J1 TPJ1KHPJ1jOM OHe KOjH ce MOlle, HaKOH xera ce spaha y OJITap.

192

ApXJ1eIU1CKOrr ABepKJ1je TaYIIIeB

Do)!(aHCTBeHa nJ1Typmja

193

Ileaatse TpHCBeTe necxe rrOCTaJIO je yo6wlajeHo on neror aexa. Y BpeMe u;apa Teonocaja ,I:(pyror, KaKO caormrrasa npenOA06HH JOBaH ,I:(aMacKHH y CBOjOj KIbJ13J1 ,,0 nepn npaBOCJIaBHOj': H apxxenncxona Ilpoxna y KOHCTaHTJ1HOnOJbY je AOIlIJIO AO CHJIHOr 3eMJbOTpeca. XpHIlInaHH cy H3aIlIJIH H3 rpaAa sajenno ca CBOjHM apXHenHCKonOM H TaMO cy CJIY:>KI1JII1 MOJIe6aH. 3a TO BpeMe jenan nexax je 6HO nOAl1rHYT rope (y Ba3AYX) a 3aTHM je npl1- 'lao HapOAY KaKO je syo AI1BHO anheocxo nojarse: "CBjaTl1j OO:>Ke, Csjarnj Kpjernorj, Cajarnj OeCMepTHI1j': Kana je HapOA casnao aa OBO OTKpl1BeIbe nexaxy, OAMax je aanesao nOMeHyry necMY ca AOAaTKOM peql1 "nOMHJIyj Hac" 11 3eMJbOTpeC je npeCTao. OA Tor A06a OBa XI1MHa je yrnJIa y qHH 00- )!(aHCTBeHe mrryprnje. 3a BpeMe nesarsa TpHCBeTe necsre 11 CBeiliTeHOCJIY:>KI1TeJbI1 y OJITapy, rpn rryra ce xnan.ajyha npeA llpeCTOJIOM, nsroaapajy aa ce6e HCTe OBe MOJII1TBeHe peql1.

HeKHM AaHI1Ma u;pKBeHe rOAHHe nesan,e Tpl1CBeTe necae aasrerseno je neaatsesr Apyrl1x necaaa. TaKO ce y nane H3HOilieIba KpCTa na npa3H11K B03ABH:>Kelba 14. cerrresropa H y rpehy HeAeJbY BeJII1KOr nOCTa xoja ce Ha- 3HBa KpCTOnOKJIOHOM na JII1Typmjl1 YMecTo Tpncaere necxre nesa: .KpeCTY TBojeMY noxnaisajeacja, BJIaAI1KO, H csjaroje Bocxpecenaje Tsoje CJIaBI1M" ("KpCTY ce TBoMe KJIalbaMO, BJIaAI1KO, H CBeTO Bacxpcen.e Tsoje CJIaBI1Mo"). Ha npa3HHK PO:>KAeCTBa Xpacrosor, Borojaazsersa, y JIa3apeBY cy60TY, y BeJII1KY Cy60TY, TOKOM CBI1X cenasr nana npa3HOBaIba Bacxpca 11 y npBH AaH npa3H11Ka Ileneceraaue, YMecTo Tpacsere necsie nes a ce CTHX: "JeJII1U;H BO Xpl1CTa xpecracrecja, BO Xpl1CTa 06JIeKOcTecja. AJII1JIYja" ("BH KOjl1 ce y XpHCTa KpCTHCTe, y Xpl1CTa ce 06YKOCTe. AlII1JIyja"), y CnOMeH na TO Aa je Y OBe nane y CTapl1HI1 06aBJbaHO KpiliTelbe omaIlIeHI1X. MOJII1TBa Tpl1CBeTe necxe, Mel)yTI1M, ocraje jemra I1CTa.

Ha apxnjepejcxoj JII1Typrl1jl1 "JaKO csjar jecn, OO:>Ke Hall" npBI1 je BOarnac apxnjepeja, KOjl1 AOTJIe nYTH.

Ilpoxarasma MOJII1TBY Tpl1CBeTe necsse, CBeiliTeHOCJIY:>KI1TeJbI1 npl1- JII1KOM nOCJIeAIber nesaa,a "CBjaTHj OO:>Ke" OA crpane nojaua OAJIa3e aa Iopise MeCTO 113a Ilpecrona, 1)aKoH ce otipaha CBeIlITeHHKY peql1Ma: ,,3anOBeAH, BJIaAI1KO': CBeIlITeHI1K u;eJII1Ba Ilpecro H OAJIa311 ca AeCHe CTpaHe Ilpecrona xa Iopa.esr MeCTY, nsroaapajyha pe-nr: "OJIarOCJIOBeH rpjanaj BO HMja Iocnomse" ("OJIarOCJIOBeH KOjH AOJIa311 y I1Me Iocnomse"). 1)aKoH .raxohe uenasa Ilpecro I1I1Ae nenrro ncnpen CBeIlITeHI1Ka. Ilpanaaehn foplbeM MeCTY haxon ce oopaha CBeIlITeHI1KY peql1Ma: "OJIarOCJIOBI1, BJIaAI1KO, Iopise MeCTO", na IlITa CBeIlITeHI1K 6JIarOC11Jba Ioprse MeCTO peql1Ma: "OJIarOCJIOBeH CI1 na npeCTOJIY CJIaBe UapCTBa Tsora, TI1 Koja ceAI1IlI na XepyBHMHMa, csarna, cana H YBeK H y BeKOBe BeKOBa. AMI1H': Ha caMO Ioprse

MeCTO CBeIlITeHHK HeMa npaBa Aa cenne, jep OHO npBeHCTBeHO npeACTaBJba MeCTO me cena enacxon, Hero cena aa "canpeCTOJbe': "nopeA Iopn.er MeCTa, ca jy:>KHe crpane" TO jeer ca AeCHe CTpaHe, aKO ce rnena crrpeAa, AOK l)aKoH craje ca JIeBe.

qHTalLe Cseror IIHcMa. OAJIa3aK na Iopise MeCTO 06aBJba ce paAI1 CJIYIlIalba CBeTOr ll11CMa, IlITO npeACTaBJba HajBa:>KHHjl1 TpeHyraK JII1Typrnje omaIlIeHI1X. Y nauroj caspeaenoj JIHTypmjl1 ce 113 CBeTOr Ilacsra ql1- ra ce AnOCTOJI, KOMe nperxonn neaaa,e llpOKI1MeHa, 11 Iesaahezse, KOMe npeTXOAI1 nesarse AJII1JIyje.

Ha xpajy nes alba Tpl1CBeTe necae na cpenmry npxse 113JIa311 -rreu, KOjl1 craje npen Ilapcxe ABep1111 ql1HI1 nOKJIOH, AP:>KenH AnOCTOJI ,,3aTBopeH': 1)aKoH npHJIa311 UapcKI1M ABep11Ma, oxpehe ce npeMa xreuy 11 noxasyjyha opapOM xa lbeMY sosrnanraaa: "lla3HMO!': TO jeer: "na:>KJbI1BO CJIyIlIajMo ql1Talbe npOKI1MeHa xoje npeTXOAI1 AnOCTOJIY, a oAMax nOTOM 11 qHTalbe casror AnOCTOJIa': CBeIIITeHI1K ca Iopiser MeCTa npenaje "MI1P CBI1Ma': na IlITa My -rreu y I1Me CBI1X npHcyTHI1X onrosapa: "VI AYxy TBOMe': 1)aKoH BOsmanraaa: "llpeMYAPoCT", xreu rOBopH: "llpOKHMeH, mac .. :' 11 npOH3HOCH CTI1X, a nojua nOHOBO neaajy peql1 npOKI1MeHa. 3aT11M xreu np0113HoC11 rrpBy nOJIOBHHY npOKHMeHa, a nojmr noapurasajy APYry nOJIOBI1Hy. Kana ce nOKJIOne ABa npasaaxa, npo113Hoce ce ABa npoKHMeHa: najnpe xren npo- 113HOCH npBI1 npoKI1MeH, a nojux ra nesajy, 3aTHM ce npo113HoC11 CTHX, a nojua oner noaaszsajy npoKI1MeH; nOTOM qTeu; npo113HoC11 ApyrH npOKI1- MeH y u;eJIHHI1, 6e3 crnxa, a nojua ra qHTaBOr nesajy jeAHOM. BHIlIe oA ABa npoKI1MeHa ce He nesa, qaK HI1 xana ce nOKJIOne TPI1I1JII1 BI1Ille npa3H11Ka y jeAHoM nany, Y CTapl1HI1 nesaa je ql1TaB nCaJIaM, aJII1 cy, no MI1IlIJbelbY JII1- Typrl1qapa, xacnnje, OA neror sexa, nOqeJIH Aa nesajy caxto ABa crnxa 113 csaxor nCaJIMa: jenaa OA lbl1X nocrao je npOKHMeH, TO jeer "npeTXOAHI1': jep npeTXOAH qHTalbY "CBeTor llHCMa': a Apyrl1 CTI1X y3 lbera.

llpOKHMeHI1 ce rresajy no CJIeAeneM rrpasany:

Y 06HqHe naae, aKO ce ql1Ha jenan 06HqaH AnOCTOJI, nena ce jenan npoKHMeH naua, TO jeer rronenezsxa, HJII1 YTopKa, I1JIH cpeAe I1TA.

AKO ce 0611'IHI1M AaHOM qHTa 11 APyrH AnOCTOJI, cseny, onna ce, OCI1M Cy60TOM, nesa najnpe npOKI1MeH nana, a nOTOM npOKHMeH CBeTOMe. Y cy60TY Ty 611Ba 06pHYTHM peAOM: npBO npOKI1MeH CBeTOM, a nOTOM npoKI1MeH nana (BI1AI1 Tl1nJ1K, 12. H 15. rnasa).

Y AaHe nonpasaaurraa (aJII1 He 11 npeTpna3HI1IlITBa, xana ce npoKI1- MeH naaa He H30CTaBJba) YMeCTO npOKI1MeHa nana neaa ce npOKHMeH npa- 3HHKa TpH nyra, AOK ce npOKI1MeH nana caCBHM H30CTaBJba, H TaKO ce ql1HH CBe AO onanaja npa3HI1Ka.

AKO je y nane nonpasnaurraa onpeheao nocetiao qHTalbe CBeTOMe, OHga ce nena aajnpe npOKHMeH npasnmca, a nOTOM npOKHMeH CBeTOMe.

Ha caM AaH aenaxor npa3HHKa nena ce casso npOKHMeH Tor npa3HHxa, xao H y gaH onaanja.

HegeJbOM ce neaa HapOqHTH npOKHMeH BaCKpCHH maca (yxynno HX je ocaa, npeMa 6pojy rnacosa), a na gpyroM MeCTY - aKO HMa gpyror npoKHMeHa - npOKHMeH npasnaxa Boroponaue HnH cneror KojH naznre y raj HegeJbHH gaH. AKO) HegeJbY nanne ogaHHje nexora og nsanaecr BenHKHX

"npaaaaxa, csejemro Iocrromser HnH Boroponaxaaor, oana ce nesa najnpe npOKHMeH BaCKpCHH, a 3aTHM npasnaxa.

Ilocne npOKHMeHa l)aKoH oner sosrnauraaa: .Jlpeaynpocr', TO jeer 06jaBJbyje ga neMo cana qyTH BenHKY MygpOCT. Hreu caonurrana H3 KOje he AnOCTonCKe nocnaanne HnH Ilena anOCTonCKHX qHTaTH: ,H:HTalbe Ca60pHe nocnanaue JaKOBJbeBe': HnH ,H:HTalbe Ilocnaanue PHMJbaHHMa cseror anocrona TIaBJIa': HnH ,H:HTalbe Ilena CBeTHX anocrona" 'IjaKoH sosrnaurana: "I1a3HMo!" H qTe~ noxaa,e ga qHTa. ,n:OK ce qHTa Anocron, CBeIllTeHHK ceAH ca necne CTpaHe Iopiser MeCTa, noxaayjyhn THMe paBHOrtpasnocr csor qHHa ca CBeTHM Anocronaaa, KOjH cy rrponosenamr XpHCTOBO yqelbe no 'lHTaBOM CBeTY; baxon nax KagH 'lHTaB onTap, HKOHOCTac H napon ca aMBOHa, npH 'leMY Kal)elbe TaMjaHoM CHMBonH3yje urapeise anocroncxe nponosena. Cenerse BepHor Hapoga aa BpeMe 'lHTalba Anocrena HHqHM ce He MO)l(e onpasnara. Y CTapHHH xaheise je 06aBJbaHO nenocpenno HaKOH 'lHTalba Anocrona, 3a BpeMe nesarsa "AJIHnyje': ,n:o rtposrene je gOllIJIO 3aTO IllTO cy "AJIHnyjy" no- .9 'leml ga nenajy cxpaheno H 6p3HM TeMnoM,il

na aa xaherse snure HHje ocrajazro gOBOJbHO ~ ,~

speaena. YOCTanOM, nam cnY)l(e6HHK nponncyje xahen,e caao "CBeTe Tpnese, 'lHTaBOr onTapa H CBeIllTeHHKa" npe 'lHTalba Iesanhen,a, a cana je nocrano y06H'lajeHo ga ce TO qHHH aa npesre neaarsa npOKHMeHa. Apxnjepej, y 3HaK CMHpelba npen jeBaHl)encKHM pe'lHMa Caraor XpHCTa, cioma ca ce6e OMO<pOP, KOjH ce HOCH npen JeBaHl)eJbeM, gOK ce OHO H3HOCH na aMBOH Y3 rresarse "AnHJIyje': qHTalbe Anocrena cHMBonH3yje anocroncxy nponoBeg. Koja ce anOCTOJI qHTa xor nana, YKa3aHo je na xpajy 60rocnY)l(6eHe KIbHre Anocron. IenHO yrryrcrso naro je no HegeJbaMa H gaHHMa

194

ApXJ1emICKOn Asepxaje Tayuren

195

censoiue, noxes on Henerse CBeTe Ilacxe, gOK gpyro npegCTaBJba Mece~OCJIOB, KOjH yxasyje aa qHTalbe anocrona y npasmome gaHe H nane cnoMeHa cBeTHX, npeMa gaTYMHMa H Mece~HMa y rOAHHH. Kana ce nOKJIOnt1 HeKonHKO rrpasnaxa, qHTajy ce jenan aa gpyrHM HeKOJIHKO anocrona, ana He smue on TpH, npH qeMY ce ABa 'lHTajy "nog 3aqaJIO': 1 HaKoH 'lHTalba AnOCTOJIa CBeIllTeHHK rosopa -rreuy: "MHP TH, qHTaqy': a osaj onrosapa: "li nyxy TBOMe': Onna haxoa soarnamasa: "TIpeMygpoCT!': na urra xreu rosopn. "Ammyja" y onrosapajyhex rnacy. I10j~H TpH nyTa nesajy: "AnHnyja" qTe~ nsrosapa CTHX KOjH ce Ha3HBa "Ammyjap': nojua nOHOBO nenajy "AnHnyja': Hreu npOH3HOCH gpyrH CTHX, a nojnn rpeha nyT nesajy TpOKpaTHO "AnHnyja': "AnHnyjap" ce xao t1 npOKHMeH Y3HMa H3 ncazrasra H no canpzcajy ogHOCH ce aa norahaj KOjH ce npasnyje, HnH na cserora. OBO nesaise "anHnyjapa" npegCTaBJba npHnpeMy sa Ieaanberse, crora ce 06HqHO npa jegHoM Anocrozry H jegHoM Iesaahezsy npOH3HOCH jenan ananyjap, a npt1 nsa Anocrona H ABa Ieaaahezsa - naa annrryjapa. Ha Bent1KY Cy60TY ce YMeCTO Amoryje nesa napo-nrra neczra: "BOCKpeCHH Boxce", ca CTHXOBt1Ma 81. ncamra.

3a speae nes alba Amoryje CBeIllTeHHK qHTa TajHY "MOnt1TBY npeg Iesaabezse" - ga Iocnon OTBOPH O'lH naurer YMa KaKO 6t1CMO pa3YMenH Iesaahezse H ga HaM nOMOrHe ga )l(HBHMO HcnYlbaBajyhH jesanbencxe 3anOBeCTH. ,n:aJbe CBeIllTeHHK, KnalbajynH ce ca l)aKoHoM CBeTOM Ilpecrozry, nenana Iesanhezse H npenaje ra l)aKOHY, a baxoa ca Iesaahen.ea 06Hna3H Ilpecro nopen Iopiser MeCTa H H3na3H Kp03 Ilapcxe gBepH na aMBOH, rne nonaxce jeaaahen.e na ananoj H rpoMornacHo npOH3HOCt1: "BnarocJIoBt1, snanaxo, 6JIarOBeCHHKa cseror anocrona H jeBaHl)eJIHCTa (HMe jenanherraCTe qHje ce Iesaahen,e qHTa)". liMe jesanbenacre rpetia ga ce H3rOBopH y reHHTHBY (anp. JIYKe), a He y aKY3aTHBY (nnp. JIYKY), KaKO HeKH no Hepa- 3YMeBalbY 'lIme. CBeIllTeHHK, HnH apxajepej, 6narOCHJba (oceisyje KpCHHM 3HaMelbeM) baxona, y3 pexa: .Bor, MonHTBaMa cserora cnaanora Anocrona H Ienanhenncra (HMe), aexa Te6H, 6naroBecHHKY, ga pes C BenHKOM CHnOM, na ncnyaerse jeBaHl)eJba Jby6JbeHOr CHHa Iberosa H Iocnona naurer I1cyca XpHCTa': 'Baxoa onronapa: "AMHH':2 Ilpen Iesanhen.ea croje ynazseHe csehe, xoje rope CBe speae iseronor qHTalba, CHMBonH3yjynH 60)l(aHCKY

1 "hpa3 H3 THIIHKa "IIOA aaxarro" osxavaaa na ce ABa aaxana (aIIOCTonCKa HnH jesaahenCKa) lIHTajy xao jenao, TO jeer 6e3 nosnurasan,a maca HIm nayse H3Meljy lbHX.

2 Ilpesra ynyrcrsy CnY)l(e6HHKa, ljaKoH cast rrpHHOCH Ieaanhezse CBellITeHHKY aa Ioprse MeCTO, rae rpaxor 6narocnoB OA cseurreaaxa, KOjH ra 6narOCHJba, 113roBapajytm TI1XO rope HaBeAeHY MOlII1TBy. Ilorosr ljaKoH 1131Ia311 Kp03 Ilapcxe ABepl1 ca JeBaHljeJbeM, a I1CJIpeA !hera HAY CBeneHOCl.'(I1. AKO baxoa He cnY)l(l1, CBe OBO ce 1130CTaBJba.

196

Apxaenncxon Asepxaje Tayures

nO)l(aHCTBeHa nHTypmja

197

CBeTlIOCT xoja ce IbJ1Me pacnpoCTJ1pe. Otipahajyhn ce Hapop;y CBeUITeHJ1K sosrnamaaa: "ilpeMYP;pOCT, npOCTJ1, YClIJ1IllJ1M csjararo Eaanrenaja, MJ1P BcjeM" ("ilpeMyp;pocT, CMepHO CTOjHO, l.JyjMO CBeTO Ienaahen,e, MJ1P CBHMa"). Ilojua onrosapajy: ,,11 p;yxy TBOMe': Tana haxoa 06jaBJhyje xoje he ce Iesaahezse l.JJ1TaTJ1: ,~J1Talbe caeror Iesanhezsa no Marejy (HlIJ1 J1Me P;pyror jeaaahenacre)" Ilojua CBel.JaHO nesajy: "ClIaBa Te6J1, Iocnone, cnasa Te6J1". CBeIllTeHJ1K rOBOpJ1: "lla3J1Mo!" 1)aKoH noxmse ca l.JJ1TalbeM cseror Ienaahen,a, na xoje CBJ1 rrase, CarHYBIllJ1 rnase. AKO y ClIpKelbY yxecrayjy p;Ba baxoaa, onna soarnace "llpeMyp;pocT, CMepHO CTOjMO .. :' J1 "lla3J1MO" np0J13HOCJ1 npyr», MlIal)J1 haxoa, KOjJ1 06WIHO '1J1Ta J1 AnOCTOlI, P;OK CTapJ1jJ1 '1J1Ta J esaahezse.

Ilpasnna 0 l.JJ1TaIbY Iesanbezsa, xao J1 AnOCTOlIa, J13lIa)l(Y ce y caMOM 60rOClIY)l(6eHOM Iesaahezsy, y HapO'1J1TJ1M Ta6lIJ1u;aMa, no Hep;eJhaMa J1 p;aHJ1Ma Cep;MJ1u;e, nO'1eB on npa3HJ1Ka CBeTe Ilacxe, J1 y MeceU;OClIOBY no naTYMJ1Ma J1 MeCeU;J1Ma y ro,n;J1HJ1. 3a 60rOClIY)l(6eHY ynorpetiy J1 Anocron J1 Iesaahezse nonezsena cy na HapOl.JJ1Te onezsxe, KojJ1 ce Ha3J1Bajy ,,3a'1alIa':

Iesanhezse csaxor jeaanhemrcre J1Ma csoje conCTBeHO paxynaise aaxana, P;OK AnOCTOlI J1Ma 3ajep;HJ1'1KO pa-ryaarse, KaKO aa Ilerra anOCTOlICKa, TaKO J1 aa CBe AnOCTOlICKe nOClIaHJ1u;e. qJ1Talbe OBJ1X aaxana je TaKO pacnopebeHO, p;a TOKOM rOp;J1He 6yp;y npO'1J1TaHJ1 ueno qeTBopojeBaHl)eJhe J1 l.JJ1TaB AnOCTOlI. llOCTOjJ1 nnojax nopenax '1J1Talba OBJ1X aasana: 1. qJ1Talbe TOKOM rOTOBO CBJ1X nana rOp;J1He OHJ1M pep;oM KOjJ1M saxana cnene y CBeIllTeHJ1M KIbJ1raMa - TO je TaK03BaHO ,,06J1'1HO" J1lIJ1 "p;HeBHO" '1J1Talbe: .Jeaanhene naaa'; J1lIJ1 "AnOCTOlI nana", 2. qJ1Talbe 3a onpehene npa3HJ1'IHe naae J1lIJ1 nane crroaeaa CBeTJ1X - TO je .Jesaaberse J1lIJ1 AnOCTOlI npa3HJ1Ka J1lIJ1 CBeTor': qJ1Talbe [esaahezsa no-raa.e y casry Henezsy Ilacxe (Bacxpc), npa xeMy ce P;O Ilenecernnue npO'1J1Ta ueno [enanhezse no JOBaHY, 3aTJ1M Ce'1J1Ta Iesaahezse no Marejy, P;O nerxa nocne B03,n;BJ1)1(elba Hacaor KpCTa ('1J1Me je noxasaaa caao rpanaua npe xoje ce '1J1Talbe Iesanhersa no Marejy He saapmasa). Ami MO)l(e ce ,n;oro,n;J1TJ1,n;a ce sasana Ieaanhen,a no Marejy '1J1- rajy J1 nocne B03,n;BJ1)1(elba, Kap; Bacxpc nanne KaCHO. Ileran.ao ce 0 CBeMY TOMe rOBOpJ1 y YnYTCTBY xoje ce HalIa3J1 na nO'1eTKY 60rOClIY)l(6eHor JeBaHl)elba. J eaanhen.e no Mapxy '1J1Ta ce 06J1'1HJ1M p;aHJ1Ma on jenaaaecre P;O cenaaaaecre He,n;elbe (no ,il;YXOBJ1Ma); nocne B03,n;BJ1)1(elba ClIe,n;J1 '1J1Talbe Ieaaahersa no JIyKJ1, a 3aTHM ce cy60TOM H Hep;eJhOM TOKOM CBeTe qeTpp;eCeTHJ1l\e p;O'1J1TaBa npeOCTalIJ1 neo Iesaahena no MapKY.

QpKBeHa ronnna, OHaKO KaKO je npJ1XBaheHO y pacnopep;y 06J1'1HJ1X '1J1Talba, no-nose aa ,n;aH Bacxpca J1 rpaje CBe ,n;o cneneher Bacxpca. AlIJ1 nourro Bacxpc J13 ronaae y rOp;J1Hy nana y pa3lIJ1'IJ1TO spesre, J1 aajpaanje

6UBa 22. MapTa, a najxacaaje 25. anpana, upxseaa rOp;J1Ha He rpaje YBeK jenaaxo: aexan HMa BHIlle aenersa H cep;MHl\e, a nexan Malbe. Ipahaacxa ronana HMa }'BeK 365 p;aHa (npecrynna 366), a l\pKBeHa rOp;J1Ha, Kap; jenaa Bacxpc nanae paao, a cneneha KaCHO, MO)l(e na HMa snasajao BJ1Ille naaa, lern oopavro, xan jenaa Bacxpc 6yp;e KaCHO, a cneneha paHO, MO)l(e ,n;a IOU aaarao xaae nana, Ilpsn czryxaj y THnJ1KY HOCJ1 Ha3J1B .Bn.e Ilacxa', a .lp~TK _B~Tp Ilacxa" Kalla ce norona .Bn,e Ilacxa', onna MO)l(e nenocrala!X OOK'IHKX '1lnalba AnOCTOlIa J1 Ieaaahezsa, J1 rana 6J1Ba TaK03BaHJ1 .Oacrvn", TO jeer rpeoa ce BpaTJ1TJ1 na neh npO'IJ1TaHa sasana J1 nonaszsarn IMUOBO l.JlfTaJhe. Oaaj Hep;OCTaTaK ce npasrehyje caao y norneny 06J1'1- H){X .raaa. Illro ce nax TJ1'Ie nenezsa, Hep;OCTaTaK ce nanoxnahyje TaKO, UITO nocroje nenezse aa xoje cy onpehena nocetina '1J1Talba. Iep y ro,n;J1HJ1 nocroje: 1. nenezse y xoje ce '1J1Tajy nocetina saxana, P;OK ce 06J1'1Ha yonurre He '1J1Tajy, J1 2. nenezse aa xoje cy nocetina aaxana onpehena yrropep;o ca 06J1'1HJ1M. Kana nohe ,n;o oncryna, '1J1Tajy ce caMO nocefina sasana, a 06J1'1Ha ce J130CTaBlbajy. 06J1'1Ha sasana ce HJ1Kap;a He 'IJ1Tajy: 1. y Hep;elby CBeTJ1X Ilpaoraua, 2. y Henezsy Csernx Oraua npep; PO)l{p;eCTBO XPJ1CTOBO J1 3. Y Henezsy y xojy nanne Poacnecrso XPJ1CTOBO J1lIJ1 BorojaBlbelbe. Ilocefina saxana J1Majy: 1. Henersa no PO)l{,n;ecTBY XPJ1CTOBOM, 2. Henezsa npen Borojaan.ea.e J1 3. Henezsa no Borojanzsersy. Y OBe He,n;elbe '1J1Tajy ce naa Iesanhen.a - npa3HJ1Ka J1 06J1'1HO, alIJ1 casro y cnysajy kana HeMa oncryna, Kana nax J1Ma oncryna, onna ce 06J1'IHa Iesanhezsa TJ1X Henezsa '1J1Tajy '1J1Tajy y nane y xoje nana oncryn. A KOP; aajseher oncryna, xana ce nojasa Hep;OCTaTaK jenner jesanhencxor '1J1Talba, YBeK ce '1J1Ta 62. 3a'1alIO JeBaHl)elba no Marejy, 0 XaHaHejKJ1, J1 TO TaKO p;a ce OBO Iesaahezse '1J1Ta 06aBe3HO y nenersy xoja nperxomr OHOj 3a xojy je onpeheno na ce '1J1Ta [enaxhezse 0 3aKXejy (npe Henezse 0 MJ1Tapy J1 <DapJ1cejy). Tpe6a J1MaTJ1 aa yMy ,n;a ce npe Henerse 0 MJ1Tapy J1 <DapJ1cejy YBeK '1J1Ta J eaanl)elbe 0 3aKxejy (IlK. 3q. 94). Y Ta6lIJ1l\J1 '1J1Talba Ienanhen,a OHO ce nesyje sa 32. nenezsy no ,il;yxOBJ1Ma, alIJ1 MO)l(e ,n;a nanne J1 paanje J1lIJ1 KaCHJ1je, y 3aBJ1CHOCTJ1 on rora na lIJ1 he 6J1TJ1 "llacxa nise" J1lIJ1 .Flacxa BHYTP': qJ1- TaB Kpyr '1J1Talba 06J1'1HJ1X aaxana J13 AnOCTOlIa J1 Ieaanhezsa y TJ1nJ1KY ce Ha3J1Ba "CTOlInOM':

Ilocetiaa nonoacaj J1Ma Henersa CBeTJ1X Ilpaoraua, 3a Ty nenezsy nponJ1CaHO je p;a ce YBeK 'IJ1Ta casto jenao Iesaahezse, J1 TO ynpaBo OHO xoje je onpeheao aa naanecer OCMY He,n;elbY no ,il;YXOBJ1Ma: Ieeaahezse no JIYKJ1, 76. 3a'IalIO, 0 n03BaHJ1Ma na Be'1epy. YKOlIJ1KO OBa He,n;elba 3aJ1CTa 6y,n;e nnanecer OCMa nocne Ilenecernnue, onna ce nope,n;aK '1J1Talba J eaanhen.a HJ1- 'IHM He napymasa, HO aKO Henezsa CBeTJ1X Ilpaoraua He nanne y nsanecer