‘Term Exam (Jan 2015) Electrical Power Engineering 35 year, Power Time allowed for this part: 90 min Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Electrical Department 1) a, Draw a schematic diagram showing the power system layout from your flat electrical panel to the goncration utility illustrate on| the drawing the function of each part. [5 marks} 2) What are the main advantage of improving load power factor, discuss in brief different location of capacitors in the power system. (5 Marks} = — ‘ro0n380 ¥ 3) A3 phase central ac conditioning no en cE © t system, 4 elevators and fire fighting on [| 250kW system (250 kW total) are to be installed sm one _— jo i \ ' i | at a roof of large building. Compare, ia asm termas of monthly losses cost in feeding cables, between placing the distribution transformer on the roof and on the ground Ke PS nev ante vemm2 000 ES main floor. Assume the charge rate is 1 L.B/KWh, Comment on the results. [6 Marks] = 11 kv, SOO MVA se 1 1090:400 Vv. 6% tava 4) a, For low voltage cables, Compare between copper and, 7 aluminum conductors, PVC and XLPE insulation. [6 —T a Marks} antics b. What are the three main steps to design power ain Panel ~ cables? (3 Marks] c. For the building power system shown: i) Design cables C1, C2, C3, C4 with the above criteria using copper conductors and PVC insulation, allowing 2% voltage drop for each cable, Assume all power factors are 0.8 lag, [10 Marks} ii) Calculate the max short circuit Level at the floor panel and at the apartment panel. [7 Marks] 5) What are the main compartments of medium voltage distributor [3 Marks} Socket Load 2000 VA Prof, Amr AbouGhazala“—"y 7 SIS EOVEUET SS {{ Nalles for O,t4 Aue estican Ly Single Core Cables with Sold or Stranded Copper eee Conductors and PVC Insulated For ndoo fied installa i ry eatin, tn Use These Values - 60/0 V abs comer tea x s | peo eo = BS | Sonnens te tem “oS @e ee ee ee ” mom om ge ae EBS soma dats hts ) Verify slert Civtut level Pe Gbles Cre C2 # C3 only 2) Ignore jncluclances 2) Tine f TrsPingy for Alarhaed ondl Fler Pi = 04g » Vine of VrspPing ee mein Panel is 0.65 Sec .| ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Engineering Department ectrical Power sysiems-2 | Course EE [EE Prof. Hesham Elrefaie “Final Examination (Date: 17/01/2015 (1)() Explain the methods used for improving the voltage distribution along the string of insulators in overhead lines. (Gi) Determine the voltage across each disc of suspension insulators as a percentage of the line voltage to earth and the string efficiency for an insulator string of three discs. The self and capacitance to ground of each disc is C and 0.2 € respectively. The capacitance between the pin link and the guard ring is 0.1 C. (2) (i) What is meant by corona? What are the various factors which affect corona? How can the corona effect be minimized? Discuss the disadvantages of corona. (ii) Determine (1) the critical disruptive voltage (2) the visual critical voltage and (3) the corona loss for 110 kV, 30 Hz, 3-phase transmission line, 175 km long consisting of three I cm diameter stranded copper conductors spaced in 3 meter delta arrangement. Temperature 26 °C and pressure is 74 cm, surface irregularity factor of 0.85 for critical disruptive voltage and of 0.72 for visual critical voltage. Poss = 241 « 1075 » LBS Ee (Wyn — Vo)? kW /km/phase (3) The towers of height 30 m and 90 m respectively support a transmission line conductor at water crossing. The horizontal distance between the towers is $00 m. If the tension in the conductor is 1600 kg, find the minimum clearance of the conductor and water and clearance mid-way between supports. Weight of conductor is 1.5 kg/m, Bases of the towers can be considered to be at water level. (4)A 152.5 m span of copper wire 10.15 mm diameter has a sag 3.48 m at -5.6°C with 9.5 mm thick ice and a wind pressure of 39 kg/m? of projected area. Calculate the temperature at which the sag will remain the same under conditions of no ice and wind, (Iee weight=910 kg/m’, Copper weight=8850 kg/m’, Young's modulus for copper =127 *10* kg/em’, coefficient of linear expansion=16.6* 10°C. Prof. Hesham ElrefaieAlexandria University Aya date Faculty of Engineering ri “Li as Eleetrical Power Engineering, Third Year wey ASHEN AE 5B Rak tay gs Kasia pad January 2015, 2015 94 Mathematics 12 reo, Time allowed: 3 hours chet 8 a3 Question (1 (a) Maximize z= 12 x1 + 4x2 subject to xy +X2 $600 6x1 +2.x7 1,800 x, 20, x2 20 (i) Solve the problem graphically showing your steps clearly. (i) Re-work the problem using the Simplex method. (10 marks) (b) Use the Simplex method to show that the following linear programming problem has an unbounded solution space and the objective value can be increased without bounds. Maximize z= x, +23 subject to the constraints xy-xy Sh -2xy tx S4 M120, 220 (marks) (©) Use calculus of variations to find the curve which when revolved about the x-axis generates a volume of minimum surface area. (4 marks) ni2 (a) On what curve can the integral I(y)= for- 2)dx be extremized, where y(0)=0 and ° y(n/2)=1. (4 marks) Question (2) (@) Four emergency radios are available for rescue workers but one does 1 randomly selected are taken on a rescue mission. Let X be the number of ra between the two. (i) Determine the probability mass function of X. Gi) Determine the cumulative distribution function of X and sketch it. (4 marks) ot work properly. Two that work properly nce of the discrete random variable X haying the following cumulative 0 4x<2 0.2,22). (ii) Determine the mean and variance of the random variable xX. (6 marks) (b) In a certain city, the daily consumption of electric power (in millions of kilowatt-hours) is an Erlang-2 random variable with a mean of 2/3. If the city power plant has a daily capacity of 12 million kilowatt-hours, what is the probability that this power supply (i) will be not sufficient on a given day? (ii) will be not sufficient on three days of next week? (4 marks) (©) The time required to assemble a piece of machinery is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 13 minutes and a standard deviation of 2 minutes. ‘What is the probability that the assembly of a piece of machinery of this kind will take at least 1L5 minutes? (ii) What is the probability that the total time to assemble two pieces of machinery does not exceed 24 minutes? (iii) If two pieces are observed, what is the probability that the fi is assembled in less than 11.5 minutes and the second is assembled in less than 13 (6 marks) Question (4): (a) Given two independent random variables X and Y, where X has a geometric distribution with a parameter p, = 0.25and Y has a geometric distribution with a parameter py = 0.5, (i) Find the joint probability mass function of X and Y. (ii)Find P(X + Y¥ =2) (ii) Find E(XY) (4 marks) (b) Let the times to breakdown for the two processors of a parallel processing machine have the joint density function, where X is the time for the first processor and Y is the time for the second. 0.2 x-O.1y ee tyy= {ke sOSySxsm 0 elsewhere (i) Find the constant k such that f(x,y) is a valid joint probability density function. (ii) Find P(X < 0.5, 0< ¥<0.25). (iii) Find the marginal distributions of the random variables X and Y. (iv) Find the mean time to breakdown of the second processor. (8 marks) (c) The number of packets stored at a network gateway with two buffers, with time discretized into small chunks, is a Markov chain {X,,n20} with state space {0,1,2} and I-step transition probability matrix 0.75 0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0.25 0 0.25 0.75. (i) Find P(Xs =1|X3 =2) and P(X7 =1|Xs =1). (ii) Find P(X) =2,X =1,Xp = 0) and P(X, =2), given that x =[0.5 0.25 0.25] (iii) Find the proportion of time the chain spends in each state on the Jong run; that is, the steady state distribution. (8 marks) Page 2 of 2University of Alexandria yay deal Faculty of Engineering & Electrical Engineering Dept. a _Sanuary 2015 __ Z _ ae Elective Course-1 Traut pe Electrical & Electronic Measurements Bay SN yy yS OL Third Year (Machines & Power Sec.) Sy jg SUt cg aly YT Ran AO Final Exam celal hail Agi idl Time Allowed: ‘Choose the most appropriate answer among. id (a,b, ¢ or d) for the (Choose F.if ALL answers are correet or Choose F if NONE of the answers fit) 1. For ideal op-amp, the current at the non-inverting input 20 , The curren atthe inverting input __¢, Depends on the connection 4, Both (a) and (by Crystal oscillators can be manufactured for oscillation at range of fequencies from ‘afew hertz up to several ilohertz ¢. few kilohertz up to several sigahere b. few kllohertz upto several hundred megahertz 4 Few hertz up to few gigahertz 3. Which ofthe following eiecuits have te same function? ‘Dependent current generator b, Voltage to current converter. Vollage controlled curent sourced. d. @) and (@) 4. In Figure (1), the Vue equation is 4. Vout =~ Fa Va +Ne) b.Vour = — RG +E) © Vou =A RVG +E Vou = — GEAR) 5. In Figure (1), if R=‘ a, Will not change ceo 4.Unknown 6. In Figure (1), the input resistance at V, = aR b.Ry eRy aR, +R, 7. Avansistor a 1s composed of layers of a semi-conductor materia «. Regulates current or voltage flow b. May be used as amplifier d. Acts as a switch for electronic circuits 8. Todetectan abject a distance of 2 motrs using optical sensor, you may use a LDR sensor b.Retro-reflecive sensor _¢.Diffuse-relective sensor __d(b) and (c) 9. Encoders can be classified into a. Linear encoders » Incremental encoders «Optical encoders 4.)and ©) 10. The distortion that results when the digitized signal reconstructed from samples is different from the original continuous signal, is called a. Parallax error b. Aliasing error «. Digital error 4. Abbe error TI, Figure (2) represents: a.Op-amp b. Darlington transistor ¢. Schottky transistor 4, Avalanche transis 12, Four-terminal sensing is used in a. Some ohmmeters , Impedance analyzers Wiring for strain gauges d. Resistance thermometers 13, Four wire sensing technique is suitable for measuring resistances in range of 20-1009 b.10 kA: 100 kA 1M: 100M 4, Greater than 100 Ma. 4. In Figure (3), The signal A can be output of a. Inverting differential amplifier with input B «. Inverting Miller integrator with input B b.lnverting differential amplifier with input C d. Inverting Miller integrator with input C 5. The resistance of LDR when exposed to radiant energy. a. Remains unaltered b. Increases c. Reaches maximum Decreases 16. Proximity sensors are usually used to a. Detect the presence or absence of an object, Find the linear acceleration of an object b Determine the distance of an object d. Determine the pressure 17. The disadvantage of ultrasonic sensors is a. Noise interference Detect few material types _c. Blind zone 4. (a) and (0) 18. Opto-couplers are used a. Instead of LEDs to give more lighting As day light sensor . To isolate the control circuit from the power circuit To amplify the input sigaal 19, In Figure (4), the input current is Page | of 11a0 DIA cima d.2ma 20, In Figure (4, the input resistance is a0 bo 5ko dike 21, The advantage of FET transistor is: a. Low power . Low gate impedance ¢ Low S/D resistance d.aande 22. Which of the following deseribes an ideal operational amplifier? €. An infinite voltage gain, zero input resistance and zero output resistance, b. An infinite voltage gain, an infinite input resistance and zero output resistance. An infinite voltage gain, zero input resistance and an infinite output resistance. An infinite voltage gain, an infinite input resistance and an infinite output resistance. 23. InFigure (5), if ¥y = Vz = Vy = 2 volt, Vo = a.2 volt b.4volt c.6volt d.dvolt 24. ‘The advantage of capacitive sensor a.Low power consumption —_b. Linear over the working range _¢. Low cost d.tajand(o) 25. Tachometers are used as a.Analog feedback devices b. Digi 26. Seismic mass can be found in al feedback devices _¢. Analog to digital converters. Digital to analog converters a. LVDT sensor 'b, Magnetic proximity sensor —_, Accelerometer Shaft encoder 27. For position measurement you may use a. LVDT b. Linear glass scale Potentiometer d. Bduly current probes 28. LDF stands for a. Low voltage differential transformer ¢ Linear variable differential transformer b. Linear velocity displacement transformer d. Linear variable displacement transducer 29. In Figure (6), the LVDIT produce the shown signals when the shalt is a. Centred b.Left Right a. Removed 30. Linear glass scale can be found in a. Welding machines b. Boring mills c Lathes 4. (a) and (b) 31. Inwire wound strain gauges, the change in resistance is due to a.Change in diameter of the wire. Change in length of the wire c. Change in resistivity (a) and (b) 32. Eddy current technique can be used t0 4, Detect cracks which ts parallel to current flow in metallic objects », Detect cracks which is not parallel to current flow in mnetallic objects Detect cracks which is parallel to current flow in non-metallic objects, d. Detect eracks which is not parallel to current flow in non-metallic objects 33. Fey current sensing technique gives better performance at a High conductivity materials b. Low conductivity materials ¢. Increased spacing. 4. Botha) and () 34. Which of the following devices can be used for isolation? a. Opto-couplers b.Relays ¢. MOSFET transistors 4. Both(a) and (b) 35. Which sensor consists of @ magnetic core that moves in @ cylinder? a. Rotary switch b.LvDT «<. Eddy current sensor 4. Both(b) and (©) 36, When the temperature increase, the resistance of thermistor will a. Increase b. Decrease .Be the same 4. Be infinity 37. Which accelerometer can work up to 13 kHz range? a.Capacitive accelerometer _b, Piezo-resistive accelerometer ¢. Piezo-clectric accelerometer. d Thermal accelerometer 38. The power transistors a. Have higher gain than the signal transistors ¢ Have low current requirements b, Have lower gain than signal transistors d. Have less heat dissipation than signal transistors 39. The error that occurs when the pointer on a scale is not observed! along a line normal to the seal: a. Abbe error ». Parallax error Alignment error d.iinearity error 40. The change in measured variables to which the sensor witl respond is, a. Accuracy ». Resolution Repeatability «i. Sensitivity 41, Potentiometers cannot operate effectively in a. Dusty environment. », Wet environment High temperature 0. Both(b) and (c) 42, Orifice Plate sensor is used co measure a Velocity »b. Position Flow 4. Acceleration 43. To detect the level of water you may use a. Inductive sensor b. Ultra-sonic sensor cLvoT 4. Magnetic proximity detector 44, Incremental encoders detect direction of rotation by using a. Counter b. Single detectors «Two detectors: 4. They cannot detect direction 45. In Figure (7), Vo = 0 when Page 2 of 11avy M c= Ve a. (b) and (c) 46,"__In Figure (7), if = Ssin(wt) , Vp = 3 volt, duty eyele of the output wave = (approx.) 2.30% b.40% 60% 4.70% 47. In Figure (8), y= a2ma b.-2ma cima 4.10ma 48. In Figure (8). 1. = a.2mA b.-2mA cima 4.10ma 49, In Figure (8), if Ry = 1 KO, then f= a.2mA b.-2ma cima 4.10 ma 50. _ In Figure (8), the ciruit is ealled a.cccs b.ccvs «.vees avevs SI. In Figure (8)she input resistance is a5kn b.45 kn eASkA aris ke 52.” Piezo-electrc transducers are a. Passive transducers b. Inverse transducers Digital transducers 4. Pulse transducers 53. The capacitance microphone is used for the detection of a. Heart rate Blood flow c.Heart sound 4. Foot pressure + Use Figure (9) to design a low pass filter with de gain = § and corner frequency = 0.5 MHz, let Ry = 100 ka. Solve from (Q.54) to (2.56) 54. The value of Ry = 210k b.20ke 625K 4.100k9. 55. The value of R 10k b.20ke .25ka, 4.100 ka. 56, The value of C a.248* 10°? F b.159* 10"! F 6.3134 107° F a7" 10+ F 57. The number of pulses resulting from incremental encoders gives a. Position b. Velocity ¢. Acceleration 4. (a) and (b) 58. Absolute encoders are using 2. Optical method b. Magnetic method ¢.Potentiometer method (a) and (b) 59. The term “Cold Junction” in thermo-couples refers t0 a. The measuring point b. The lower temperature junction . The terminals 4. (a) and (b) 60. Yo measure the ambient temperature you can use a, Diode thermometer b.LM35 RTC . Thermistor 61. To measure the temperature in an oil boiler, you can use a, Diode thermometer b.LM35 ¢ Thermo-couple d. (a) and (b) 62. Capacitive transducers are normally employed for__ measurements a Static b. Dynamic Transient d. (a) and (b) 63. Biemetal sensor is used as a. Position sensor b. Pressure sensor Flow meter 6.Temperature sensor 64. centrifugal acceleration can be measured using a. gyroscope b.LvoT Absolute encoder d. Thermal accelerometer 65." IMU that is used for navigation is called a. NIMU b.INS MNS d. MNS 66. Which of the following is a digital transducer? a. Strain gauge b. Encoder ¢. Thermistor .LVDT 67. To measure (Imax = 100 A) using a (10 A) ammeter with internal resistance of 200 ©, you need (apprex.) a. Shunt resistor = 20.0 b. Shunt resistor = 22.0 Series resistor = 200 d, Series resistor = 22.0 68. Inthe previous question, choose a suitable power rating for the resistance a. 10 kW. b.50 kW 100 kW d.200 KW 69. Hall effect sensor is a type of a. Magnetic sensors b, Resistive sensors ¢. Capacitive sensors Leng range s 70. For the first order high pass filter, ifthe roll off frequency is 98 MHz, then the cut off frequency is 88 MHz b.98 kHz © 980 Mia 198 MHz 71, Strain gauge, LVDT and thermocouple are examples of a, Active transducers b. Passive transducers ¢. Analogue transducers Primary transducers 72. Incertain application, the measured temperature reaches 1000 °C, you recommend to use thermocouple of type: al bK eT ds 73, In certain application, the accuracy of temperature’s reading shouldn't be less than 0.05 mV/ °C, you recommend to use thermocouple of type: Page 3 of 11al dK eT as 74, ‘The filter that contains R, C and op-amp is called a. Passive filter b. Low pass filter High pass filter ¢.Band pass filter 75. Proximity sensors can be a. Inductive b. Capacitive Optical (a) and (b) 76. Certain type of materials generates an electrostatic charge or voltage when mechanical force is applied across them. Such materials are called a Piezo-electric b. Photo-electric ¢. Thermo-electric 4. Photo-resistive 77. If the transformation ratio = the nominal ratio then the RCF = ar DK, cr a0 78. Self-generating type transducers are_ transducers a. Active b. Passive Secondary dilnverse 79. The transistor can be used in a. Switching b. Amplification ¢. Oscillating circuits Sensors 80. Input resistance of voltage follower cireut using op-amps is ao v1 ce al. Undefined ‘+ Use Figure (10) to design the filter (G(s) {st}, given C; = Cs = 10 uF, solve trom (Q.81) to (2.84) Beem 81. The value of C, = ale 10 WE 90 pe 4.100 4F 82, The value of Ry = alka b.10kR 100k. Ma 83. The value of Ry = a.1ko Oke 100k aia alk D.10 kD 100 Ko. dima 12 45046) * Given G(s) wie , to plot Bode diagram for G(s) solve from (Q.85) to (Q.94) 85. In Figure (11), the term (A) is ae) bGs+1) ome ao 86, In Figure (11), the term (B) a(s +1) b(is+ 1) exg dts 87. InFFigure (11), the term (C) is a(s+1) b(s+1) esis 88, In Figure (11), the term (D) is a2 ba 12 46 89. In Figure (11), the comer frequency of (E) is a0 rad/sec b.l rad/see c2rad/sec a3 rad/sec 90, In Figure (11), the description of (F) is a. Line with slope +20 dB/dec , crosses by w=1 rad/sec «.Line with slope -20 dB/dec, crosses by w=1 rad/see b. Line with slope +20 dB/dec , crosses by f=1 Hz d. Line with slope -20 d8/dec, crosses by f=1 Hz 91. In Figure (11), the description of (G) is a line with slope a.-40 dB/dee 20 dB /dee ©. 420 dB/dec 4. +40 d8/dec 92. _ In Figure (11), the description of (H) is shift the datum a. down by 12 dB b.up by 124B c. down by 21.6 dB dup by 21.6 dB. 93, In Figure (12), which graph represents the magnitude curve for G(s) a. Graph (A) Graph (B) Graph (C) Graph (D) 94. At frequency = 10 rad/sec, the phase angle of G(s) 2.-27.8° b. 95. For C.1.,, when the ratio error a. The secondary burden is capacitive b. The phase angle error is max c. The phase angle error is mind. (a) and (b) 96. For C.T., when the secondary burden is inductive, the ratio error is c#15.2° . 483.4" a. positive negative c.z0ro min 97. Ina LVDT, the two secondary voltages a Are independent of the core position Vary equally depending an che care position, b Vary unequally depending on the core position, d Are always in phase quadrature 98. Turbine flow sensor consists of a. Magnet >, Hall effect sensor Venture pipe (a) and (b) Page 4 of 1199, Liquid Jevel ean be measured using a. Resistance probe b. Float and switch 100. Coil of wire inside case can be found in a.RTD b. Thermistor Float and pot (hb) and (©) c.Photo-transistor 4. (b) and () 101. Total number of resistors used to implement the equation Vo= 5 V1 +8 V2-3 V3-V4 is: a. 4 resistors b.5 resistors 102, When AWG number increases, the diameter of wire c. 6 resistors 4.7 resistors Equals to AWG number 4, Has no relation a. Increases . Decreases 103, The Variation of sensor measurements when the same quantity is measured several times is called a. Sensitivity D. Linearity 104. In Figure (13). vector(1) represents aly bly 10S. In Figure (13), vector(2} represents al, bly 106. In Figure (13), vector(3) represents alle bilp 107. In Figure (13), vector(4) represents ale bly 108. In Figure (13), 0, represents a. The phase shift error of the CT. , The phase shift error of the PT 109, In Figure (13), 82 represents a. The phase shift error of the C.T. b, The phase shift error of the P.T. 110. Multiplying the resistors of summing amplifier by a constant, a. Does not change output voltage and does not change Rin. », Does not change output voltage and changes Rmin. 111. Which of the following can be used in force measurements a.LVDT b. Strain gauge 112, Which of the following can be used pressure measurements c. Repeatability 4. Accuracy My ae, My aE, cle dm cle lm . The power factor angle of P.T. primary load d. The power factor angle of CT. secondary burden c. The power factor angle of P.7. primary load d. The power factor angle of C.T. secondary burden . Changes output voltage and doesnt change Rmin. dd. Changes output voltage and changes Rmin. « Piezo-electric materials . (b) and (c) a.LvDr Strain gauge ¢.Piezo-electric materials (b) and (©) 113. The Jog magnitude of (G(s) = ~10) is act b.-20 «20 do 114, On bode plot; for the function (G(s) = >7=—yy } the mew datum will be shifted a.204B up »b.20 dB down ©1848 up 4.18 dB down 115, On bode plot forthe funtion (6(8) =r 2S*2* he ine between = Lando = 2 has a slpe of a. +20 aB/dec b,-20 dB/dee «+40 dB/dee 4.-40 dB/dee 116. Inthe previous equation, the line between w = 2 and = 3 has a slope of a.0.4B/dec b,-20.dB/dec .-40 dB/dec 4. -60 dB /dec 117, Inthe previous equation, the line in the region of wo <1 has a slope of a.04B/dec »b.-20 dB/dee 118,__ The feedback component in an op-amp differentiator is a. Capacitor b.tnductor 119... Photo-interupter package consisis of a. Photo-transistor b.LED 120. The transformer core shoul! be a. Reduce the eddy current b Reduce the magnetizing current 121. When BIT transistors a) active region ») Breakdown region 122. How will electrons flow through a p-channe] JFET 2) from source to gate ') from drain co gate 123. When isa vertical E-inosfet used 2) For high frequencies ') For high curromts 124, When Vgs-0 ,a JFET is a) An analog device b) an open switeh 25. FET isa device while BIT isa 4) voltage-controlled, Current-controlled Page 5 of 11 ©. +20 dB/dec dco Resistor d.diode « Slotted disk d. (a) and (b) rminated and with low reluctance to c. Reduce the leakage reactance d. (a) and (6) ‘used in digital circuits they usually operate in the ©) Saturation and cut-off regions d) Linear region 6) from source to drain 4) from drain to source ©) For high voltages 4) For high resistances o)euboff 4) Saturated device ©) voltage-controlled, Voltage-controlledb) Current-controlled, Voltage-controtied 4) Current-controlled- current-controlled 126. FET provides a) Excellent voltage gain b) High input impedance ¢) Low Power consumption _d) Good frequency range 127. Which statement is incorrect, For MOSFET: 2) Continuous DC current is required at gate 6) Ithas high switching speed b) Ithas very high switehing losses 4) (a) and ) 128. Which of the following statements aren't true , Mechanical Proximity sensors 4) are usually digital b)are usually analog) are used when physical contact fs possbile _—_d) (a) and (6) 129. Inductive sensors detect... Objects , while Capacitive sensors detet...... objects a) Non metallic, metallic) Metallic, non metalic €) Metallic, metallic d) non metallic , non metalic 130. Car wash is considered an application for 2) Inductive sensor ) Proximity sensors ©) Optical proximity sensor 4) Ultrasone sensors 131. Which of the following sensors can detect all all kinds of materials a) Limit switch ') Photoelectric ¢) Inductive sensor 4) Capacitive sensor 132. In figure (14), The potentiometer is supplied with 10V and set at 82°, the range of the single tum pot is 350°, find the output voltage 2138 23 234 aa 133. "The eireit shown in figure (14) is used for a) Speed measurement, ) Position measurement ©) Level detection 4) () and ie) 134. "An incremental encoder has 180 slots Starting from the reference point, the photo sensor counts 100 slots clockwise (CW), 30 slots counterclockwise (CCW), then 45 slots CW. What isthe current position? aus cw 6) 200° CW «) 115° CCW 200° cow 135. In figure (15), A position-sensor system uses a 250-slot disk. The current value of the counter is 00100110. What is the angle of the shaft being measured? a) 60.14° b) 54.729 0 52.70° 6) 56.73" 136. In figure (15), A position-sensor system uses a 250-slot disk. The current value of the counter is 00001110. What is the angle of the shaft being measured? a) 22.16° b)20.51° 6) 20.16" 4) 24.51° 137. In figure(16) , Line 1 ,2 and 3 are a)J.K and R b)J,Rand K e) RJ and K 4) Rand 5 138. A 100-0. platinum RTD is being used in a s temperature coefficient =0.39 82°C -m. The present resistance reading is 110 ©. Find the temperature given that the a)2s%c by 282°C 254°C 256°C 139.__ In the previous question, the temperature at $0% 3) sc b) 50.2°C ©) 524°C a) ss°C 140. The purpose of compensation for a thermocouple is to 2) increase output voltage €) cancel unwanted voltage outpat ofa thermocouple ») decrease temperature sensitivity 4) be used for high temperature circuits 141. Temperature sensing can be achieved using RTD ) Thermistors ¢) Thermocouples © @and ) 142. The output voltage of «typical thermocouple is 2) less than 100 my b) greater than 200 mv 6) less than 200 my 4) greater than 300 my 143.” Mechanical, Inductive, Optical and ultrasonic are types of....Sensors a. Proximity ». Acceleration ¢. Temperature measurement Flow 144, Inductive sensor use change in local......field to detect presence of metal target electric b. magnetic ¢. electrostatic 4.) and (6) 145. In inductive proximity sensors they will.....the presence of an objec if tis not metal a Ignore b. Detect c. Sense 4. (band (e) 146. "One of the disadvantages of capacitive proximity sensor is tobe affected by 2. temperature b. humidity c. dust 4.(@) and (6) 147. The main different between inductive and capacitive proximity sensors, thatthe capacitive sensor produces an 4. electrosatc field instead of electromagnetic field ¢. electric field instead of magnetic field b. electromagnetic field instead of electrostatic field 4. (b) and (c) 148. _ Capacitive sensors depend on the......constant ofthe target a. dielectric ’. permativity mobility 4.(@) and) 149, Magnetic fields: ‘are not important to the operation of sensors. . are harmful to the operation of sensors. ». play an important part in the operation of many sensor. 4. are generated by all sensors, 150, "In capacitive proximity sensor, if we have to detect two target such as Alcohol and wood ,the dielectric constant 25.8 ,2.7 respectively, which is the target that is easicr to detect ? Page 6 of 11Alcohol b. Wood two the same d. there is no relation between dielectric constant and the target easy detect 151. In induetive proximity sensor from the theory of operation, ifthe target moves away from the sensor, the oscillator’s amplitude a. increase », decrease ¢. still constant equal zero 152. Complete two spaces respectively from among the following choices: Limit switeh is a.........device that uses, contact to detect the presence of an object, 1, mechanical - physical b. physical - mechanical ¢. electrical - physical 4, physical - electrical 153. LVDT stands for a, Linear velocity displacement transformer. ¢. Linear variable differentiation transformer, b. Linear variable displacement transformer. 4. Low vollage displacement transformer. 154. The LVDT has three coils: One primary and a. one secondary b. two secondary, . three secondary. 4. four secondary 155. When the core moves in left or right direction the output voltage of one secondary coil and the output voltage from the other secondary coil increases. a. increases, b. one. ¢. decreases. zero. 156. sensors consist ofa light source (led) and light detector (phototransistor) 2. Inductive proximity b. Ultrasonic proximity ©. Optical proximity 4. Capacitive proximity 157. Ultrasonic sensors depend on sound of frequency in their operation a. less than 1002. b, less than IkHz, «less than 1OkHz. dd. ess than 20KH. 158. Which of the following can sense all types of materials, a, Capacitive sensor. », Photoelectric sensor. . Ultrasonic sensor. dd, Mechanical sensor 159, In LVDT the output voltage is proportional to the a, Current. », Power. . Distance. d. Speed, 160. Ultrasonic proximity sensors use high frequency signals to detect the presence of a target a. Voltage, b. Light. . Sound. d. Field 161. A sensor: ‘2. senses an output quantity and inputs an electrical signal. b. senses an output electrical signal and inputs a physical quantity fc. senses an input quantity and outputs an electrical signal 4d. senses an output physical quantity and outputs @ physical quantity 162. Magnetic Flow Sensors is used to measure the speed of flow in a pipe with 1.25 em diameter, and length of Sm ifthe density of ‘magnetic field is 0.2 Tesla, then the measured voltage equals 25mV if the speed of flow equals, a.10ms 10000 mvs ©. 0,025 mis, 4.25 mis 163. In the above problem, the measured output voltage corresponding to a speed of 50 m/s equals a. 125mV b.S0mv 50 4.125 164, A thermocouple: a, senses temperature. b._ senses voltage. cc. senses current. 4. senses impedance. 165, Silicon P=N junctions: a use the reverse voltage variations to sense current, __¢, donot use the junction voltage variations to sense temperature b. use both forward junction current variations for sensing voltage. 4. use the forward voltage variations to sense temperature. 166. A thermistor: ‘a. isa sensor that varies temperature as voltage is applied. c. is sensor that has a linear variation with temperature. b. isa sensor whose resistance varies with temperature. d,_ isa sensor that varies temperature as current is applied. 167, Ina Hall-effect sensor: a. a voltage is generated that is in the same direction as a current and a magnetic field, . a voltage is generated that has no relationship to the direction of an applied current or magnetic field. €. avoltage is generated perpendicular to the direction of a current and perpendicular to the direction of a magnetic field. 4, needs only a magnetic field for its operation 168. Semiconductors are particularly useful for Hall-effect sensors because: ‘a. other circuits useful for processing the sensor signal can be built into the semiconductor. b. they are isolated from the sensor. . they can be manufactured in one step. dd. there is no other way to make the sensor. 169, Hall-effect sensors can be used to sense: 2. linear position, angular position, current 4. (@) and (b). 170, A variable reluctance sensor: ‘2, has zero output when the magnetic field is not changing. ¢, has high output when the magnetic field is not changing. 'b. depends on time varying changes of a magnetic field 4, does not need a magnetic field. 1. A magneto resistor sensor: 1. changes its resistance proportional to the magnetic field flux density to which it is exposed b. changes its voltage oulput as a result of a magnetic field Page 7 of 11changes its current output as a result of a magnetic field. does not require a magnetic field 172, Micromachined sensors: are processed with micro machines. ._ are processed using semiconductor manufacturing techniques. bare machined using computer-controlled machines, d, do not need accurate machining techniques. 173, Micromachined sensors: ‘8. measure pressure by applying a magnetic field . measure pressure by removing a magnetic Feld measure pressure by changing resistance. ._ measure pressure by changing capacitance 174, ‘The photo diode: isnot sensitive to any light ¢. isa light sensor with a variable current output b. isa light sensor whose output does not vary with fight intensity. d._ isa light sensor with a variable voltage output 175, ‘The light spectrum: a. is below 400 megahertz. €. is above 1,000 million megahertz b. extends from infrared on the low end to ultraviolet on the highend. d._is variable, not constant 176. Wavelength: 1. is the distance that an electromagnetic wave travels through space in one eycle of its frequency. b. isnota distance but a speed. ©. isnot a speed but a velocity d._ isameasure of tim 177.37. A sensor that changes resistance when light is illuminates it is: a. photo current sensor. b. photo voltage sensor. ‘e. photo impedance sensor. d._ photo resistor sensor. 178, Solar cetis: are semiconductor PN junctions that are sensitive to light. . can be connected in series to inerease voltage output can be connected in parallel to increase current output. d. (a) and (b), 179, A phototransistor, a light sensitive transistor: has normal base, collector, emitter connections ‘¢. has no base connection. has the base and collector connected together. 4d. has the base and emitter connected together. are most sensitive to infrared light. b. 7 b. 180, Phototransist a b. 8 a ’. ‘e. are most sensitive to 100 Mttz. fight. are most sensitive to ultraviolet light. 4d. are most sensitive to 10 MHz fight. 41. LEDs (light emitting diodes) when used as light sources: may be used as random light sources for phototransistors. are not important to phototransistor sensor upplications. should be matched to their phototransistor sensor. 4,_ are not reliable light sources. 182, For the shown Venturi Flow Sensor of Figure (17) (neglecting losses), if the difference in pressure head equals 10 m, and 1:2 equals 1:2 then the speed of flow in the pipe (V2) equals 2.3.65 mis b. 14.6 mvs ©. 8.17 ms 4.16.33 mis 183. _In the previous question, ifthe difference in pressure head equals 10 m, and A2 equals 12 m” then the discharge (Q1) equals 8.43.8 mis b.17S2 m3is 6.98 mis d. 196 mais 184, In the previous two questions, if the difference in pressure head equals 10 m, anid A2 equals 12 m* then the discharge (Q2) equals a. 43.8 m3is 6.1752 m/s £98 m3is 4.196 mss 185. The device described in the previous three questions ean be a sensor for a. speed of flow in a pipe. ’, discharge of flow ina pipe. _c. Pressure of flow in apipe. (a) and (b). 186. Which ofthe following is a type of accelerometers? a. Capacitive. 6. Piezoresi «. Piezoelectric 4. Thennal 187, _ Sensors perform . input functions b. output functions ©. conversion to electrical signal, Both (a) and (c) 188. Devices which perform an output funetion are generally called a. Actuators . transducers sensors 4. Both (a) sad (b) 189, Load cells convert force to electrical signal in. stage(s). a2 bl 23 a4 190. The type of pump which does not rotate is vane pump ’._ screw pump ©. piston 4. gear purnp 191, Which ofthe following is a variable displacement pump? a, gear pump »._ vane pump ©. piston pump screw pump 192, ‘The clamp on ammeter i .....oe0o ‘a, An-ammeter with P.T, connected in series €. Anammeter with C.T. of single tur in the secondary b. Anammeter with C.7. withoat primary windings 44. Both (b) and (¢) 19, During the normal operation of a C.t-, a. The flax produced in the core is high The resultant mmf in the core is small b. The flux produced in the core is small 4. Both (b) and (c) 194. When the secondary circuit of a C-T. is opened while the primary circuit is energized, .. Page 8 of 11a. The flux produced in the core is high ¢. ‘The resultant mmf in the core is small The flux produced inthe core is small 4. Both (b) and (c) 195. _ When the secondary circuit ofa C.7. is opened while the primary circuit is energized, 5 a The insulation ofthe secondary windings will be damaged — c. High voltage appears atthe opened terminals '. The core ofthe C.T. will be saturated 4d. The transformer will be over heated 196. When you connect a voltmeter to the secondary of a C.T. with energized primary, a, It will read the induced voltage of the secondary ¢. Itwill damage the transformer b._Itwill read the secondary burden’s value Both (a) and (b) 197, Tomeasure the ambient temperature you ean use a. Diode thermometer b. LM35 ©. RTC 4. Thermistor 198. ‘To measure the temperature in an oil boiler, you can use. a. Diode thermometer b. LMB5 ©. Thermo-couple 4. aandb 199, Which of the following devices can be used for isotation a. Opto-couplers b. Relays MOSFET transistors 4. Dioutes 200, In certain application, the measured temperature reaches 1000°C, you recommend to use thermovouple of type: ad bk. eT aM, 201. In certain application, the accuracy of temperature reading should not be less than 0.0SmV/°C, you recommend to use thermocouple of type: ad bk 1 aM 202. The error that occurs when the pointer on a seale is not observed along a line normal to the scale: a, Abbe error b. Parallax error . Alignment error Linearity error 203. The change in measured variables to which the sensor will respond is a. Accuracy b.. Resolution ©. Repeatability 4. Sensitivity 204, "Block A in Figure 18 represents a) Rectifier 8) Transformer ©) Regulator 4) Smoothing 205. Block B in Figure 18 tepresents, a) Rectifier ). Transformer ©) Regulator 4) Smoothing 206. Block C in Figure 18 represents a) Rectifier b) Regulator ©), Transformer 4) Smoothing 207, Block D in Figure 18 represents a) Rectifier 'b). Regulator ©) Transformer 4). Smoothing 208. __eliminates ripple by setting DC output toa fixed voltage. ). Recilier ) Smoothing ©) Regulator ®) lnvener 209. Power loss in common emitter transistors is calculated as . a) VCC tle b) VCE *le 9 VeB "le @ -vec “te 210. Instrumentation amplifiers have 8) very high gains subdivided on several stages ©) one digital input for gain ) very high gains on one stages 4) vecy low input impedance and a high output impedance Best Wishes. Page 9 of IIFig)Potentiometer | Figure (14) Falaenes | | vi cose coun | | Decoder: ‘Counter Ve Count-up | Dis TTT | Figure (15) Olga postion | Figure (16) area) PiAwGs Prams “4 eas —SEEELE Love pressure Figure (17) | oe BAT a {8 fr : Figure (18) Page 11 of 11Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Department of Elect. Engineering January 2015 Technical Reports Writing (11S xi2) Third Year Time allowed: 120 minutes PART I: Choose the Best Answer (20 Points) Question 1: Professional engineers write a lot. On the average they write about 1, 10% to 20% of work time 2. 20% to 40% of work time 3, 40% to 60% of work time 4, 60% to 80% of work time 5, 80% to 100% of work time Question 2: ‘No one is considered a good technical writer unless he/she: Enjoys technical writing Writes correctly from the first time 3. Has a good imaginative mind 4, None of the above 5. All the above Question 3: ‘The following type of document is not considered a technical document: Manual of a reftigerator i 2. Data sheet ofthe operational amplifier 3. Science fiction story 4, Application for grant fora project 5S. Allthe above are technical writing Question 4: The following reasons make a bad technical document. The document Lacks good organization Has lots of grammatical errors Does not convey accurate meanings Does not have good formatting All of the above Question 8: Before writing a technical document one should do the following: L, Complete a technical writing course 2. Decide the abbreviations that will be used 3. Prepate a list of the references that will be used 4. Have a good knowledge of the audience 5, All the above Question 6: ‘The format of the technical documents includes; 1, ‘The number of pages of the document ‘The number of headings and subheadiays of the document ‘The number of references in the document ‘The fonts, the margins and the case of the headin None of the above Examiner: Dr. Essam SourourQuestion 7: ‘The following is considered an unethical actin technical writing: 1. Infringing copyrights 2. Tampering with the experiment results to fit the expected results 3. Withholding important information concerning safety 4. All the above 5. None of the above Question 8: The following is considered an act of plagiaris |. Inftinging copyrights 2. Tampering with the experiment results to fit the expected results 3. Withholding important information concerning safety 4 5. All the above None of the above Question foviding references for the information cited in the document is useful because: ‘This act protects the copyrights of the document ‘This act increases the number of pages of the document This act makes the document look better than it actually is This act enables readers to track down information Allthe above pawn Question 10: ‘The editor of a general public newspaper "Today" requested an engineer to write an articl2 about the #'th generation cell phones. In some part he wrote: "One of the challenges of 4'th Generation cell phones is intermodulation distortion, It occurs because of the power amplifier non-linearity which generates 3rd order harmonies.” ne edlior of the newspaper did not publish this article. What is the most probable reason?: The information is not accurate. ‘The new cell phone's technology is not interesting to the public ‘The author did not assess the newspaper readers background properly ‘The problem of intermodulation was resolved by the time the article was ready None of the above 1 2 4. Question 11: ‘The following text is taken from a real description of the method of storage of a weapon in world war 2. “"Itis necessary for technical reasons that these warheads should be stored with the top al the Bottom and the bottors at the top. In order that there may be no doubt as 10 which is the top and which is the boston, far storage purposes it will be seen that the bottom of each head has been labeled with the word TOP." This text was one of the worst technical writing because: Punctuations are not used properly 1 2. The sentences are too long 3. The meanings are not clear 4, There are grammatical errors 5. Allthe above Question 12: Select the sentence with the best use of "commas" (,): 1. These findings indicate a strong correlation between communications c performance. 2. These findings indicate a strong correlation between communications, collaboration and! higher business formance. iboration, aval higher business 3. These findings indicate a strong, correlation between communications collaboration and higher, business performance. 4. These findings indicate a strong corelation between, communications colluboraticn, an! higher business performance. 5. These findings indicate a strong correlation, between communications, collaboration, and higher business performance. er: Dr. Essam SourourQuestion 13: Select the sentence with the best use of "semicolons!" (;): Resource management isn’t static it requires continually adjusting projects based on the resources Resource management isn’t static; it requires continually adjusting projects based on the resources Resource management isn’t static it requires continually; adjusting projects based on the resources Resource management isn’t stati it requires continually adjusting projects; based on the resources Resource maniagement isn’t static t requires; continually adjusting projects based on the resources, Question 14: Select the sentence with the best use of commas (,) and "semicolons" (:) I. In 2000 few Atricans had a phone today, about three-quarters do. 2, In 2000 few Africans had a phone; today about three-quarters, do. 3. In 2000, few Africans had a phone; ‘oday, about three-quarters do. 4. In 2000 few Africans had. a phone; today, about three-quarters do. 5. In 2000; few Africans, had a phone; today, about three-quarters do. Question 15: Select the sentence with the best use of "colons" (:) 1. ‘The global race to build more powerful supercomputers is focused on the next big milestone: a supercomputer capable of pertorming | million trillion floating-point operations per second (1 exaflops). 2. The global race to build more powerful supercomputers is focused: on the next big milestone, a supercomputer capable of performing | million trillion floating-point operations per second (1 exaflops). 3. The global race to build more powerful: supercomputers is focused on the next big milestone a supercomputer capable of perforining | million trillion floating-point operations per second (1 exaflops). The global race 10 build more: powerful supercomputers is focused on the next big milestone a supercomputer capable of performing { million trillion floating-point operations per second (1 exaflops). 5. The global race to build more powerful supercomputers is focused on the next big milestone a supercomputer capable of: performing | million trillion floating-point operations per second (1 exatlops). Question 16: Select the sentence with the best use of ‘parentheses 1. Brain surgery involves huge risks und uncertainty, Parts ofthe skull (and sometimes most oft) may need tobe removed. 2. Brain surgery involves huge removed 3. Brain surgery involves huge risks and uncertainty. Pars of the (skull and sometimes) most of it may need tobe removed 4. Brain surgery (involves huge risks) and uncertainty, Parts ofthe skull and sometimes most of it may need to be removed: 5. Brain surgery involves (huge risks) and uncertainty. Parts ofthe skull and sometimes most oft may need to be removed ' and uncertainty. Parts of the skull and sometimes (most of it) may need to be Question 17: Select the sentence with the best use of "dashes" (~) 1. The company recently announced that it will invest $325 million in a pair of supercomputers eapabli performing one-tenth of an exaflops-~being developed by IBM, 2. The company recently announced that it will invest $325 million in a pair of —supercomputers capable of performing one-tenth of an exaflops—being developed by IBM, ‘The company recently announced that it will invest $325 million in a pair of supercomputers—capable of performing ane-tenth of an exaflops--being developed by IBM, 4, ‘The company recently announced that it will invest $325 million— in a pair of supercomputers capable of performing one-teuth of an exaflops-—being developed by IBM, The company recently-— announced that it will invest $325 million in a pair of supercomputers capable of performing one-tenth of an exaflops—being developed by IBM, of Question 18: Select the sentence with the best use of “hyphens” (-); 1. More energy efficient light sources-are being developed by the company. More energy efficient light sources are being developed by the-company. More energy efficient light sources are being-developed by the company. More energy efficient light sources are-being developed by the company. More energy-efficient light sources are being developed by the company. Examiner: Dr. Essam SourourQuestion 19; Select the sentence with the best use of punctuation: |. Within the next 10 years, more personal robots-with different sizes capabilities, and prices, will arrive in our homes, offered by established robot makers, big electronies companies, and new robotics start-ups. 2. Within the next 10 years, more personal robots (with different sizes), capabilities, and prices will ative in our hhomes, offered by established robot makers, big electronies companies, and new robotics start-ups. 3. Within the next 10 years, more personal robots--with different sizes, capabilities, and prices—will arrive in our hhomes offered, by established robot makers big electronics companies and new robotics start-ups. 4, Within the next 10 years, more personal robots with different sizes, capabilities, and prices—will arrive in our homes, offered by establislied robot makers, big electronics companies, and new robotics start-ups. 5. Within the next 10 years-taore personal robots with different sizes-capabilitics and prices. will arrive in out hhomes, offered by established robo: makers, big eleetronies companies, and new robotics start-ups. Question 20: Select the sentence with the best parallelism: The manager says that iaying this stretch of cable will require to stuff four large reels of cable through the door of a large aircraf, ying onto a remote area, to pack the cable onto sleds, and pulling it across a frozen lake. 2. The manager says that laying this stretch of cable will require stuffing four large reels of eable through the door of a large areraf, flying outo a remote area, packing the cable onto sleds, and pulling it across a frozen lake. 3. The manager says that laying this stretch of eable will require stuffing four large reels of cable through the door of large aircraft, we have to fly onto a remote area, packing the cable onto sleds, and to pull it across a frozen lake 4. The manager says that laying this stretch of cable will require four large reels of cable to be stuffed through the door of a large aircraft, flying onto a remote area, the cable packing onto sleds, and pulling it actoss a frozen lake. 5. The manager says that laying this stretch of cable will require stuffing four large reels of cable through the door of a large aircraf, to fly onto a remote area, the cable must be packed onto sleds, and pulling it across 2 frozen lake Question 21: ‘When we write papers to an IBEE conference we should follow the IEFE format. Following is a correct example to cite another IEEE paper (select the correct one) Ui] C.R, Anderson and '. S. Rappaport, “In-Building Wideband Partition Loss Measurements at 2.5 and 60 Gl!2," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. vol. 3, n0 3. [2] CR. Anderson and 8. Rappaport, “In-Building Wideband Partition Loss Measurements at 2.5 and 60 GHz," IEEE Trans, Wireless Commun. vol. 3, no.3, May 2004, pp. 922-28 13] C. R. Anderson and T. 8. Rappaport, “In-Building Wideband Partition Loss Measurements at 2.5 and 60 Gz; IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun, vol. 3, 20.3, pp. 922-28 [4] C. R, Anderson and T. 8, Rappaport, “In-Building Wideband Partition Loss Measurements at 2.5 and 60 Gttz,” vol. 3, no, 3, May 2004, pp, 922-28 [5] All the above is correct Question 22: Spell checking is very important in technical writing, Poor speliing is very annoying and lowers the value of the documents, Electronic spell check is easy but it is not sufficient because : (Choose the best reason) 1. Many new words are added to English language every day 2. Electronic spell check is not suitable for technical English 3. Electronic spell check may skip some errors in spelling, 4. Some words with correct spelling may be misused 5. Blectronie spell check ignores upper-case words Question 23: The following passive voice sentence is corrected, "Control of the bearing-oil supply is provided by the shutoff valves." Select the best alternative: Control of the bearing-oil supply provides the shutoff valves. 1 2. Shutoff valves provide the bearing-oi supply 3. Control the bearing-cil supply by the shutoff valves, 4. Control provides the bearing-oil supply by the shutoff valves. 3, Shutoff valves control the bearing-oil supply, Question 24: Select the equation that follows the best format: 7 in (x )+3log (y) _ 2Question 25 he following paragraphs contain a subject-verb error. Select the one with the error 1. The company, which includes 100 engincers and 200 technicians, decides to shut-down 2, The company, which includes 100 engineers and 200 technicians, decided to shut-down 3. The company, which includes 100 engineers and 200 technicians, decide to shut-down 4, The company, which includes 100 engineers and 200 technicians, made a decision to shut-down Question 26: The following paragraphs contain a subject-verb error. Select the one with the error: 1. A three-phase power supply is needed for the motor 2. A three-phase power supply was needed for the motor 3. A three-phase power supply were needed for the motor 4. A three-phase power supply is not needed for the motor Question 27: ‘The following paragraphs contain lists. Select the one with best parallelism: |. For operating a successful business there ate 3 main points to take care of: |- Selecting the best employees, 2 We follow the best guidelines, and 3- Tracking the market closely. For operating a successful business there are 3 main points to take care of 1- Selecting the best employees, 2- Following the best guidelines, and 3- Tracking the market closely, 3. For operating a successful business there are 3 main points to take care of: 1+ Make sure to select the best employees, 2- It is important to follow the best guidelines, and 3- Tracking the market closely. 4. For operating a successful business there are 3 main points to take care of; I- Selecting the best employees, 2- Following the best guidelines, and 3- It is essential to track the market closely. Question 28: It is important in a technical document to make the ideas easily accessible, This can be done using: Good choice of the document title 1 2. Clear headings and subheadings 3. Complete and accurate reference list 4. Correct grammar 5. All the above Question 29: One reason for writing document is to inform, Another reason is to recommend. The main difference is: Informative documents do not request specific actions from the reader 2. Informative documents focus on clear proposal of a project, 3. Recommendation documents provide only background about the subject 4. None of the above 5. Allihe above Question 30: Using lists in the document is very useful. The most important reason(s) for using lists is (ate) “They increase the number of pages 1 2. The decrease the number of sections 3. They make ideas easier to capture 4. ‘They divide long sentence into shorter ones 5. Allthe above Question 31: Using figures in the document is vary useful, The most important reason(s) for using figures is (are): 1. They increase the number of pages 2. They add an artistic touch to the document 3. They make ideas easier to capture 4. They add colors to the document 5. Allthe above Question 3; To make sure the document is respected you should use appropriate wordings. The following is a good example: 1. Use the word "commence" instead of the word "star to make the document look more serious Use the word "terminate" instead of the word "end to make the document look more professional Use the word substantiate” instead of the word "prove" to make the document look more solid All the above None of the above Examiner: Dr. Essam Sourour 5Question 33: {na project status report the engineer wrote "Unfortunately we are several weeks behind schedule. Many steps have to completed 10 reach a successful state". This sentence is considered: 1- Vague [2- Ambiguous | 3-Unelear incorrect T ‘5° Alll the above | Question 34: AA key factor in specification document i _ ieee 3. Complete SWOT [4 Actuate and exact i" |-Cherbackaround | 2- Clear theory aay | ee S:All he abo Question 35: A key clement in research documents is: J--Gantt Chart __[_2- Literature review | 3- SWOT anahais | _& Budgel and cos | ~3-Alltheabove —] Question 36: A key element in progress reports is: T- Problems _ 3: Changes ia oe reer acai 2+ Progress summary requirements__|__ 4 Conclusions the abc | Question 37: The letters in SWOT analysis refer to: 1. Schedule, Work, Opportunity, Time 2. Simple, Wide, Open, Total 3. Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat 4, Strength, Weakness, Overhead, Time 5, None of the abave Question 38: ‘The SWOT analysis includes the following information: ‘The schedule of work over the time of the project L 2. The strengths and weaknesses of the team ofthe project 3. The Project plan with the time overhead and width of work 4. ‘The simplifications that will need to be done to the project to make it work 5. None of the above Question 39: ‘The Gantt Chart provides the following information: Budget summary in a graphical form Schedule of the project in a table form Schedule of the project in a graphical form Problems encountered in a graphical form All the above ‘Question 40: A recommendation report may include: Gantt Chart SWOT analysis Comparison table Alllthe above None of the above PART 2: Writing (15 Points) ‘Write a proposal to request fund for your B.Sc. graduation project. Use at least 4 pages. Your proposal should include [todo [3 SWOT anaisis | 2) Description ofthe proposed project 6 Gantt Chart 3. Benefits ofthe proposed project 7. Budget summary (__4._Method of implementing the project 8._Conelusion Examiner: Dr. Essam Sourour