Se: ndria University Electrical Machines and Power E Faculty of Engineering Third Year Textile Engineering Flectrical Engineering Department Final Exam, January, 20) Time allowed: 3 Hours vetronics Part 1 (Electrical Machines, 1+ (a) Sketch complete power flow diagram for D.C. generator, and D.C. motor. (b) A shunt generator delivers30 kW at 250 V and 400 rpm, The armature and field resistance are 0.02, and 30 chm respectively. Calculate the speed of this machine. when running as a motor and taking 50 KW input at 250 V. (15-points) ia) Derive an expression for the maximum eff em). b) The referred parameters to the primary side of a 2300/230 V, 50 Hz, single- phase transformer are ancy condition for a si ale phase transformer, (Define each used R= 0.2860. R= 03190 Xp = 0.73.9. 0.730 Ifthe secondary load impedance is (0.387+ } 0.29) Q. Determine the transformer regulation and efficiency when applying the transformer normal voltage across the primary. (20-Points) 3-(a) The full load shaft torque of a three-phase. 6-poles. 50 Hz . LM. is 163 Nm. If the mechanical power lost in windage and friction is 2031 W, and stator losses are 830 w, for a slip of 3% calculate: ti) Rotor copper loss. ii) Break horse-power, and (iii) Motor efficieney (by The equivalent circuit of a 400 V. 4+ pole, 30 Hz, three-phase M.. with Y- connected stator winding has the following impedances per phase referred to the stator at stand stil: Stator: (04+ j1) ohm, Rotor: (0.6#j1) ohm, and Magnetizing branch: (10{50) ohm. Find! (3) ‘The stator current and developed torque at slip of 3% (ii) Maximum torque developed and speed at which it occurs (20-Points) Turn OverPart I (Power Electronics Answer the following questions. 4- A three phase. 380 V. 50 Hz, full wave controlled AC/DC rectifier is connected to the armature of a separately-excited DC motor for speed control. The motor is considered a highly inductive load with armature resistance 0,5 Q and back EMF voltage. The equivalent supply inductance is 1.2 mil. Neglecting saturation, the motor constant is 1 V/ (A.radisec). If it is required that the motor drives a constant load torque of 6 N.mt at a speed of 1500 rpm, Find the required firing angle « (15-ponits) A single-phase DC‘AC inverter with square wave modulation is supplying an RLC load with R=] 9. L= 10 mH, and C= 40 uF, If the DC voltage is 100 V. and the fundamental output frequency is 50 Hz, find ONLY the fundamental RMS AC curren. (10-ponits) 6 ADC'DC buck converter has a supply voltage of 100 V and switching frequency of 10 kHz. It is required that the output voitage is 60 V with maximum ripple of $ V and maximum current ripple of 0.5 A. Design the converter in terms of: the duty ratio, the inductance, and the capacitance (10-ponits) 7- A single-phase AC voltage controller with RMS input voltage of 220 V is supplying a resistive load. If the firing angle is 30 degree, find the RMS output voltage and the power factor seen by the source (10-ponits) 8- Draw WITHO! (a) The UPS system. (b) The DC‘DC boost converter. (c) The delta-connected three-phase AC voltage controller. the following: (10-ponits) Good luck Prof. Dr. Manal Wahba and Dr, Karim Hassan Page 2 of 2. End of QuestionsAlexandra University Faculty of Engineering Textile Engineering Department January 2015 Course title Number: Fabrie physies and structure TE-324 Year: Third Time allowe three hour Fy paisa) deal, Assign) Las. Eel Ja Lassie pad 2015 ty oS ly Ragas 40 54550) Bly j Hall aul PAR’ (45 Marks Candidate must satisfy the examiners in each part Answer the following questions From Peirce’s earliest paper of geometrical plain structure: a) Prove that: (h, Save ) Where hy is the warp maximum height, P2 is the weft spacing and C, is the warp crimp. b) A fabric count is 40 X 30 /em and yarn crimps are 4% and 9% for warp and weft respectively. Find the expected fabric thickness. TE-324 $2N2) sgt jal) Liat) Cloke F gtauey) Bae 2- Complete the following table and give your comments on the calculated data (given the actual fabric is SOX Olin 16X16 Ne Weave Ends/repeat | Intersections/repeat | Maximum | Maximum | Construction cover factor | ends/inch | tightness factor Plain Satin 8 ‘will ee 14 3+ Show ona design paper the following woven structures:- a) Paint a color effect on 2/2 twill weave using 4R &4B for both warp and weft. b) Mock leno repeated on 8 X8. ©) Crepe weave by supper imposing 4HS on SHS. 4- a) Compare between honey comb and Brighton honey comb in the different features b) What is the important of using wadding ends for the Bedford cord weave? c) State the methods of stitching double layers fabric and the rules of choosing the binding points. 5- a) construct a double width fabric 3/1 twill using tape selvedge and suitable arrangements to obtain the fabric. b) Paint figured double plain widthwise stripes each stripe of 4 threads red over 4 threads blue and then reverse. ¢) Ilustrate length wise stripes filling reversable fabric structure each stripe 8 threads width.Alexandra University Faculty of Engineering ‘Textile Engineering Department January 2015 Ay yaisay) daaly Acusighl Als Goals jl Laie aud 2015 ty Course title Number: Fabric physics and structure TE-324 Year: Third Time allowed: three hour Use neat sketch to illustrate your answers when needed PART-2 (45 Marks) DSI ig Mags AT (5 9S al ply 9 pall aul TE-324 ABNEY Ayal yall ial lela TY ryladey S40 1) Explain the parameters determining pilling resistance, showing an experiment to test this, property. 2) Explain physically each of the following: a- knitted fabrics give lower pill resistance than woven fabrics b- Polyester fabrics give higher crease resistance than cotton fabrics. c- The increase of fabric count decreases the tear resistance of fabric. d- Satin woven fabrics give lower breaking elongation than plain woven fabrics. 3) Explain the advantages of blending polyester with cotton regarding the end use behavior. 4) What is meant by woven fabric tightness and what are the parameters affecting it. Best wishes Prof Dr.Aida Sheta, Prof Dr.Afaf El-Oufy and Dr. Shaimaa El-TarfawyVere ls a cgetih alah 3 sll Hy ssl deal Bele a3 je MUL 48 a Aussigll dls SS opty AMUN GSaay ALAS! Alyy yd spas) cudyill lily Stays ply) qagy sAala adle Bet eee an ee Lad Sal 2 Seb LAS cptlatl pas LasSwe py pill ee AM cite Uh gf dane pene ceaay Ayal! lull Gully by IS I sale jc -) 24d go tY jaall Ge gaya gals) pall tay —Y sAgnlyy gill cll gins Ge Cyal_ se ejall le Seal doy oT Cau aa Salyy Qe bcs UL! AALS oye Mpcall Sang yes yatlty -£ idly Binas YALA] 8 sll cla jeoliad Cle giadl ge Satie) isa) yee —0 glSll gill goed tl EO Aaghys Deel Aaa cpa Leshs Laine Ud Sig pall pile Gingell Gioie Gs Gf a gall Ad Lens gill Gpall ed WIS age Lily Leaasall bay ge ant slg lat “A yall! AML 35685 Laall Gye (gi yyaS tal sn aes Asal! Uaat gle iy ee -4 papell Bigs ge Myyanll el iy yo Cagle Ii] lighaaly bl Cy cgsletll Sypacll ee Eisler 6 Ayal aybll 4511 -) Ayal lal! Aigyey yal sally Glaysall dayece ocas Gill aay Lette = ¥ sAyyeall allel! 459 50 Clays US GH Qe Gib inte “7 cecil Ja! a Aanally (Kull, Spills AN5l) Alan gill SAI Glide Gye WDhall -€ sige gb yaad gal a Qazngy LejSall JSG Aa Le Halll olagall Gull (ut anny AS —2 con cane gpl cule RSs cd le Sh Jalay Gnlaall ygal alge Ganbiaal! pjalll ghal glib) 8-1 AV OVE ple pute gd Mle NED. Squall Agi ds cabal! Gye Aagllnall Gye) Ga ge aga = Sa ret Le Madea (ple allt dita cats 13) (1) WEF eX ARN GLAM Slashes ae ISM Ky gael ALYY, Aye Call dagye Gye US cual (1 slaly ances go MipLadl ASL) Cilystiall be Guy ADL glial (sgl LAS Us Madan cya Lica all ApaSlly Ay sllnal) Ayal) culs 13) (1) a prom |e ete lesen (Asal) Gall wef yre | vie foe | vee | tte | (bass VY) dag pall 4S VWe | ve | Vee | Vee | Yoo | Vs (basis GIL) desllaall 48h ental 1S ah YI Lay ada oda Gy gb Gill Sy Vl od ans (1 habe Lag ccc cgial ab gael faa Ug aul sites Jed gS As © oad Gd Gayl LaSalle HY (O Sang co) caval gall sf abl Gath sc lo or oS pe LAN AS a si al) 1° es Gal Fees (6 AAG shall ens tat Upality Ast HMMs Aaja calls -Aysdd Sango « Anbu! cdi ats 13} (r) ect ill pa sore TO te Het teede S1dLdy Sgeg pall Ida dad Lary gill Gall Se Le (1 SUM oe laa Lay $See gery real AD Find ll Ay Le (4 Tah fee tit a Ags Bing YOM gall 8 Galas 131 (E cppealll Je) gi tuaye pine Gilly «stihl! Gulla Ub ogi Ea ptill Ibe cailsi cues inty ees (2 gills Gash alsa Cab ee Glade gailAlexandria Unive Faculty of Engineering Aasaigl) Las Textile Engineering Department ells Jat) Laie pa January 2015 2015 9 Computer Application in Textile TE 351 Goal 9 DRY GF NT aaa Otis 3" year andy Rt ‘Time allowed: 3 hours. lel 2D Gah Answer All the Following Questi QI: Compare between both types of Automatic Fabric inspection systems? [Mllustrate your answer by a neat sketch} [15 Points} Q2: Introduce an application of CIM system in Textile, and discuss briefly the object ofeach unit? [IMlustrate your answer by a neat sketch| [15 Points| Q3: Introduce different CAD/CAM systems applied in garment and weaving industry showing the role of these systems. [15 Points] (4: State in brief each of the following: [15 Points} I- Applications of Expert system in textile industry 2. Applications of ANNs in textile industry. 3- Effects of image compression and selected filters on feature extraction. 4- Applications of E-textiles, 5-Dis-advantages of Expert system Select one of these question Q5: Compare between ANN and Natural neuron, showing the object of each part? [[lustrate your answer by a neat sketch] (10 Points] Q6: Compare between Artificial intelligence and human intelligence? [10 Points} Good Luck Dr. Sherine b catch cud ConmnittesAlexandra University Faculty of Engineering Textile Engineering Department ae January 2015 ¥+10 wy : Technology of yarn production (TE 332) B30) Gig gis (TE332) Third year Fay a Time allowed 3 hours Acta Ys aj! Answer the following questions, Illustrate your answer with neat sketches whenever possible. Part (A) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following a) Gravimetric and volumetric control in the blow room and carding. b) Dustex machine c) Automatic feed and manual feed in blow room Discuss the functions of the carding machine- and show how the performance of the card is judged. Question 3 Write short notes on: a) Factors affecting the choice of twist factor in roving b) Process performed in roving machine to produce roving packageAlexandra Univer Faculty of Engineering Tosaigt Als Textile Engineering Department 2g haa pak January 2015 T+10 why : Technology of yarn production (CTE 332) 2550 GEG 51 9s (TE332) Third year Aa; Aaa Time allowed 3 hours deta Ys gat Part (B a) Explain the operating principles of closed loop and open loop autoleveller. b) Discuss the role of the pressure bar in the drafting system of a drawing machine. Question a) Discuss the influence of feed stock on the quality of the combed sliver. b) Write short notes on the following parts of combing machine: * Bottom comb * Nipper Question 6 a) Spinning geometry has a significant influence on the spinning operation and the resulting yarn quality. Discuss this statement. b) A good ring in operation should have certain features, list those featuresAlexandra University Happ date Faculty of Engineering nigh Als Textile Engineering Department ently ARN an pad “January 2015 Ton Information system TE 352 (ches i) Nag MSN a tl Third year ia Time: three hours. ar Answer the following question: Question one: [5- marks) ‘A. Write the scientific name for each of the following statements: 1. A network connection in which all the users can see and access the same type of information. 2. A computer program that simulates the human expert to solve complex decision problems in a specific domain. 3. A management information system used for long term planning in an organization. 4. A computer program that simulates the human brain used in data mapping and image processing. 5. A computer system that can collect and process data to produce information Question two: {15 mark] 1. Give 3 examples for the application of CAD in textile industry and show the type of data base used in each kind. 2. Show by neat sketch the working principle of Neural Networks, showing how the neurons are activated. And state the types of signals can be used by neural networks. 3. Draw a sketch diagram for the application of Neural Networks in pattern recognition used for woven fabric detection. Question three: (20 mark] 4. What is the difference between E- commerce and E- Business? 2. Explain the different models of E-Business, giving an example from textile business. 3. The application of E-business in textile is still facing some problems. What is the kind of information causing this problem? How this problems can be solved. 4. Draw a block diagram to show the difference between the type of data sensed by smart, intelligent and very smart textiles and the way of response from each kind. Then give an example for each type. Question Four: [15 marks] Put (v) or (X) for each of the following statements and explain why? 1. Knowledge can be only created by scientists and engineers. 2. The function of Information System is to collect and process data to produce and control information. 3. Forward chaining propagation in an Expert system is used when you have one or more hypothesis about the type of the defect and wants the ES to test them. Pagel/2» Consumer to Government (C2G) is one of the modals used in e- Business. The value of information can be measured This era is considered as the industrial revolution era. Artificial intelligence is important to store the data in an active form Data monitoring is applied only in spinning mills The rate of machine stoppages in a weaving mill can be measured without information technology 10. Passive smart textiles react only to the data sensed. Question Five: [15 marks] ‘Compare between each of the following: 1. Field and Record in a data base system 2. One two Many and Many to Many relation in data base tables 3. The given figures (1 and 2) show the reasoning tree (decision tree) for two Expert systems used to identify the woven fabric defect. Compare between the types of reasoning propagation used in the two figures and write the condition rules used in each case. Sernoa Fabric fouk Bar running cross ar nol runing fala serene tall acu iterent tarot umeae 1 1 SHADEBAR] [NO SHADE Wet ditemt — Wettrot Amato aiforont count ‘ater court, Hlamentete flament ot fomnomal Siren kom = oma clon Picea] [ROT PICK BAR Cchangein Change feng speces petnm secon ropar notetroguar aerate ‘lorie ban L notes Praca Pick bar Figure (1) Good luck ‘Examiners Prof. . Hussein & Comite Page2/2