Alexandria University Faculty of Engincering Structural Engineering Dept. June, 2015 Metallic Bridges 4" Year Civil pee tt Time allowed: Three Hrs. SE oh PARE () 0 marks} The shown Figure represents the clevation and the cross-scetion of a roadway trass bridge. The truss girders have a span of 30.0 m, ‘The cross girders have & span of 12.0 ns and spaced at 5.0 m. Two portal frames are provided at A and B to transmit the reactions of the horizontal upper bracing to the bearings. own I3s0 Bridge Cross-Section st and B Dead Load Weight of sted! = 300 kgm? Weight of pavement ~ 200 kg /ar? R.C slab thickness ~20.em Live load For Floor Beuins (stringers und cross girders: 1.4, shssild be considered according tw the Egyptian Cade. For Main Girders (russes): TL. should be considered as an eculvalent uniform: load = 1.2 t/ non the roadway and 0.3 ¢/ m? on the sidewalks, Page 1of3Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Structural Engineering Dept. June 2015 Metallic Structures 4 Year Civil Time allowed: Three Hrs. PART (A) fa) ‘The shown Figures represent the section elevation, plan and side view of stee! structure covers an area of 18x25.0m, ‘The main structures are frames 18 m span and 5.0 m spacing. 6.0 ml 12x 1.5= 18.0 m Section Elevations fee 5.0m N du Joint (1) fy 180m Plan of Horizontal Bracing Joint gy] ] | \ || 6.0m NO || Ai va ;2on som 50m J __s0m_{__s0m Section Side View (Page 1/3)Given: Total load (DL +LL) = 0.15 vm? ‘The horizontal reaction at (A) Xq=3.0 ton Wind load should be considered according to the Egyptian Code requirements. St (37) should be used Fy = 2.4 t/em? Bolt diameter +20 mm, grade (10.9) Gusset Plate thickness = 10 mm. Required 1 Check the safety of the column AB for the following cross section; 2 Flange Plates 250 x10 mm and Web Plate 600x8 mm. 2- Find the force in the horizontal bracing members D1&D2. 3- Find the force in the vertical bracing members V1&V2 4- Cheek the safety of the vertical bracing members V1&V2 as 2L 100x100x10, 5- Design and draw to scafe 1:10 the joint (1) & joint (2). Consider the horizontal bracing members are single angle L 80X80x8 and the roof purlins are UPN 120. 6- Design and draw to scale 1:10 the joint (3) & joint (4). Part B: 40% 1) Calculate the allowable axial compression capacity of a Concrete-Encased stee! column having the following properties: steel section : HEA 360 concrete section : 55x S0.cm _ longitudinal rft.: 12 16 Sm Ly=5.0m F,= 3.6t/cm® (for both steel section and R&t) E,=2100t/em? Feu = 300 kg/cm? 2) Check the safety of a concrete-filled tubular stee! column subjected to an axial compression load of 750 ton. The column has the following properties: Steel section : circular tube 10 mm thickness and 600 mm outer diameter Buckling length = 5.00 m Fy= 3.6t/em? Fey = 400 kg / em? 3) (a) Calculate the maximum allowable axial compression capacity of a hollow steel pipe 400 mm diameter and 6 mm thickness made of mild steel 37 for max buckling length of 6 m. (b) Calculate the maximum allowable bending capacity of the pipe given in (a) above. (©) Explain how to check the safety of the given pipe if subjected to combined action of axial compression and bending, (Page 2/3)Page (3/3)Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Sanitary Engineering Dept. Fourth Year (Civil Engineering) Wastewater Engineering (Elective Course) WASTEWATER ENGINEERING Time allowed:3 Hours ce-413 Question 1: a- Define: Yield coefficient(Y), Decay coefficient (Kd). - Parameter (a), Parameter (b) 4G, RO>, i. F/M, 8. b- Draw a conventional activated sludge process and indicate definition of symbols used for steady-state analysis ¢- Develop material balance equation (around aeration tank), to determine return sludge (Xw= zero), d- What is importance of process control? Explain the methods of controlling return activated sludge. Question An activated sludge plant is being considered for treatment of domestic wastewater a 95% of BOD reduction is desired the following values of biokinetic parameters were obtained in laboratory units at 20 °C. 2 = 350 mg/l, S+= 300 mg/l ,Xve=10 mg/l, V= 56000m3, Y=0.5, Kd =0.06d", a= 0.718 , b= 0.085 d?, F/M=0.3, X= 12000 mg/!, SRT= 10d, RT=0.35d Calculate: 1-Xva 2- Weight of BOD removed and oxygen consumed per day 3g 4- Net sludge yield 5- QuyQuestion 3: Calculate sludge volume for activated sludge pliant with F/M = 0.3, BOD in raw wastewater = 257 mg/l, volume of aeration tanks = 12000 m3, Qr = 5000 m?/day. And SS in raw wastewater = 250 mg/l Question 4: a- Draw conventional trickling filter b- Explain disadvantages of trickling filters, c- Wastewater treatment plant consist of 10 trickling filters , m3/day Check the design criteria (safe or not safe) if BOD in raw wastewater = 300 mg/l and primary sedimentation tanks remove 40% of BOD. If the wastewater plant effluent discharged into drain , according to the Egyptian code the BOD in the effluent must be less than 30 mg/I, is the plant safe according to the code or not?? 0 m d=3m Q= 28000 Question 5: ~ draw sludge digestor. - explain the 3 stages of sludge treatment. -Wastewater treatment plant consist of 4 primary sedimentation tanks with diameter 32 m, depth 3.75 m O.F.R = 32 m'/m*/d , design the modified trickling filter and final sedimentation tanks , if BOD in raw wastewater = 250 gm /m? 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T obi pet ISA $ ones pet ISA Boned4" Year Civil Engineering — 2" Term June , 2015 Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Structural Engineering Dep. Construction Project Management Final Exam Lime allowed 3 hours Answer the following questions :( No fables are allowed} Question 1 The PERT network data for a small engineering design proj each activity’s expected duration te and variance V. Aetivity | Evenistia) [fe (weeks)| vi | | t Determine the critioul path(s), mean duration, and standard deviation of the project If the owner accepts your schedule for part (a) for the project and will pay you a bonus of $3000 for each week you finish ahead of schedule, what is your estimated chance of clearing @ bonus of $6000? ‘What are the optimistic and pessimistic durations of the project based on $ and 95% percentiles? Given that the pessimistic duration of activity E is 10 weeks, compute its most likely duration. Assuming that the contract calls for completing the project in 25 weeks, what are the probability of meeting this scheduled date and the probability that the projeet will be late? Question 2 ‘You are a planner and of 100 steel frames. The mai ou are responsible for developing a time schedule for a project consists ctivities are shown in the following table. Aeiivity [Barat ad Foundation re framing by Wdays Framing after finishing the fou days | Cladding Starts after staring framing by 8 days i __{ Finishes after finishing the framing by 9days | Decking Starts after st is i ___| Finishes after finishing cladding by | a. Draw the bar chart b. Draw the AON showing all calculations. c. Draw the AOA showing all the calculations, Page 1of 4 Prof, Dr. Hesham AbdelkhalekQuestion 3 a. Caleulate the actual quantity in eubie meter for the excavation for the following retaining wall, ifthe required soil slope for exeavation is 1:1. Cross section i. oz ml = om i b. For the project betaw, calculate the unit price for activities A, B and amount of activity C afier completing the Recap Sheet. consider 10% sales tax . 10% payroll tax, 1% insurance , 0.5% risk . 8000 EGP site overhead , 5% general Overhead. 15% profit and interest due 10 __bond 2000 EGP, | Activity | Unit | Quantity quipment | Sub-contractor wi | 60 w00 i Fo eee s00@ eae anna SeeeE B M2 | 200 | 1 000 [is pT =a tion 4 You are a manager of a desigivbuild project; some key data on the major sections of work are tabulated below. Assume the activity cost is spread evenly across activity duration, a Seer | Major section of work | Estimated evs ee | G60 EGP) Duration BS | (seeks) (weeks) St Building Mechanieui Electrical 1000 “Architectural 3000 Page 2 of 4 Prof. Or, Hesham Abdelkhalek soreAt the end of week 15 the situation is as follows: ~on | vesomplete Cost to date Major section of work | (Quantity) (1000 EGP) Siusural ‘I : A Building Mechanical Electrical hitectural a. Draw the project $-curve (time versus Cumulative curve) for every 5 weeks, the period used for cost status reporting b. Summarize the performance status to date in a table showing the ACWP, BCWP and BCWP, variances and status. ¢. Assuming the present rate of continues, what will be the estimated cost to complete the project? Question 5 1+ Construct the Activity On Node AON network (RDM) for the following activities 2+ Perform a resource allocation to produce the project schedule, if maximum available laborers (Resource 1) in any given period are 8 laborers und maximum availsble equipment (Resource 2) is 3. (Solve for resource | first and find the corresponding resource 2, then solve for resouree 2 first and find the corresponding resource 1}. 3+ Draw the resources profiles for RI and R2 4- Draw the cumulative Cash-out for the project Question 6 Explain briefly o- WBS be Pessimistic, optimistic and most likely times c- Equation for calculating the Standard deviation in two different cases. d+ Central limited theory in PERT analysis fe Project Life cycle & PMP, PMI, AACE Different relationships in AON he Cash flow Page 30f 4 Prof. Dr. Hesharn AbcielkhalekQuestion 7 Given below are the network data and the time-cost trade-off data for a small maintenance project Predecessor -- ‘Assume the indirect costs are as follow: Page 4 of 4 Prof. Dr. Hesham Abdelkhalek Bost Wishes ( Riajea Durston | ireet Costs ($) 620Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Structural Eng, Departnent June 2015 By Sey daly 7 Ae ig NS ye Tele gigs Reinforced Concrete Structures,CE475 4™ Civil ‘Time allowed: Three hours. VLR yg hsy lle pita day : Meat al al lel 20: Gat L Question (1): (35 Marks) Figure (1) shows the ma Sou =25 Nine’, for main steel, f= 360 N/mm and for stirrups, f,= 240 N/mnt? » dimensions of a two-bay north light saw-tooth of frame type. The spacing between frames is 6.0 m, It is required to: = Design the main structural elements of Rafters, Posts, Ties and Columns. ~ Draw using suitable scale a longitudinal section and cross sections of an intermediate saw tooth frame showing the details of the reinforcement of the designed structural elements. (Assume any missing data) Figure (1)Question (2 j: (50 Marks Figure (2) shows a rectangular clevated water tank supported by a system of columns and tie beams, The internal dimensions of the tank are 8.0 x 8.0 x 3.0 meters, and the tank is subjected to wind pressure = 1.2 KN fm? 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