Gramatyka

3 Czasy przysze

Future tenses

FUTURE SIMPLE

BE GOING TO
A: So, Jason is going to cook and Cynthia is going to prepare
some special dessert. Iam going to bring some CDs with
our favourite music. Everybody is doing something!
B: Wow, this is going to be agreat party!

1 Ktre zasady uycia czasu Future Simple podane wramce

reprezentuj ponisze zdania?
1 The Polish national football team will probably win the
World Cup in 2022.
2 Toms birthday party will be the day after tomorrow.
3 Mike: Will you marry me?
Sue: Yes, Iwill.
4 Will you come with me?
5 Ipromise Iwill clean up the flat after the party.

Zastosowanie konstrukcji be going to

Konstrukcji be going to uywamy, jeeli mwimy o:
a planach izamiarach,
b sytuacjach, ktre wydarz si, gdy wskazuj na to
okolicznoci.

Zastosowanie czasu Future Simple

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4 Na podstawie obrazkw podaj jak najwicej odpowiedzi

na pytanie What are they going to do?

a obietnica odnoszca si do przyszoci

b przewidywanie oparte na wewntrznym przekonaniu
c stwierdzenie faktu, ktry zaistnieje wprzyszoci,
poniewa s przesanki, eby tak sdzi
d decyzja podjta wchwili rozmowy (spontaniczna)
e uprzejma proba
2 Czasowniki wnawiasach zapisz wczasie Future Simple.
Ktre zzasad uycia tego czasu ilustruj ponisze zdania?
John will be (be) twenty next month. (stwierdzenie faktu,
ktry zaistnieje wprzyszoci)

1 Oh, you have aheadache! I

(bring) you apain
killer.
2 I
(prepare) visual aids for the presentation.
3 The meeting
(not/take place) in the Grand
Hall but in the Main Hall. Iheard our dean talking about it.
4 (Weather forecast): It
(rain) heavily tomorrow.
5 Ive got arequest, Meg.
(you/water) my
flowers while Iam away?
6 Janet promises she
(help) us with this project.

This boy is going to fall into the pond./This boy is going to

catch atoy boat.

Your idea: 

FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Zastosowanie czasu Future Continuous
Czasu Future Continuous uywamy, gdy mwimy
oczynnociach, ktre bd odbyway si wokrelonym
momencie wprzyszoci.

1 (watch The Hobbit) 

2 (have alot of fun) 
Your idea: 

This time next year Iwill be ruling this country, said Queen
Victoria.
3Dokocz nastpujce zdania zgodnie zprawd, uywajc
czasu Future Continuous.
This time tomorrow Iwill

be sitting at school.

Dont call me on Saturday morning because I

On Sunday evening I
This time next weekend 
Icant come to your party because this time tomorrow
afternoon 
5 This time next year 
6 At 6 pm next Thursday 
1
2
3
4

.
.
.
.
.
.

3 (have cafe latte) 

4 (chat) 
Your idea: 

3 Czasy przysze

Powtrzenie

Jane

(zamierza przyjecha) tomorrow.

A will come
B comes
C is going to come

1 Grandpa, what are you doing?! I

(ponios)
this bag for you!
A am going to carry
B will be carrying
C will carry
2 What
(bdziesz robi) this time next
weekend?
A are you going to do
B will you be doing
C will you do
3 My sister-in-law is pregnant, so I
(bd
miaa) aniece soon.
A will have
B will be having
C have
4 Hurry! Look at those clouds! It
(bdzie
pada).
A is going to rain
B will rain
C will be raining

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

5 Sprawd, czy wiesz, kiedy zastosowa czasy: Future

Simple, Future Continuous oraz konstrukcj be going to.
Wybierz poprawn opcj A, B lub C.

6 Uzupenij ponisze minidialogi, tworzc poprawne

zdania zpodanych elementw.

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

7 (have anew hairstyle) 

8 (change her hair colour) 
Your idea: 

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

5 (throw abirthday party) 

6 (give Janet apresent) 
Your idea: 

5 Harry
(czy pomoesz mi) with this heavy
cupboard? Sure. Thanks, Iknew Icould count on you.
A are you going to help me
B will you help me
C will you be helping me
6 People
(nie bd mieszka) on Mars in the
near future.
A will not be living
B are not going to live
C will not live
7 Dennis: Ihave ahorrible stomach ache.
Vivian: Oh, I
(przynios) some medicine.
A will get you
B am going to get you
C will be getting you
8 Jerry: Idont understand maths, especially this unit.
Fiona: I
(wyjani) it to you, no problem.
A am going to explain
B will explain
C will be explaining

A: What are your plans for the holidays?

B:Idont know yet, but Iwill probably go
(I/probably/go/Vietnam)

to Vietnam.

1 A: Im going to the newsagents.

B:
(you/buy/me/todays paper)?
A: Sure, anewspaper.
(I/not/forget).
2 A:Its getting colder and colder. And look at those dark
clouds coming from the east.
B:
(it/snow).
3 A: Oh, Ithink Ive sprained my ankle.
B: Dont worry.
(I/call/999).
4 A:
(what/your
sister/do/after/graduation)? Does she have any
plans?
B:She has already planned agap year and university
studies afterwards.
(she/study Spanish
history/Oxford University).
5 A: Susan is such atalented dancer.
B:Yes she is. Iam sure
(she/be/famous/one day). Ithink in ten years time
(she/dance/for the National Ballet
Theatre)
A: So, lets ask her for her autograph, now.
6 A: Can Icall you tomorrow?
B:OK, but not at 4 pm. At that time
(I/have/ dinner/with my parents).
A:Ipromise
(I/not/disturb/you).
(I/call/you/in the evening then).
7 A:It is really a pity
(we/not get/an
opportunity/present/opinion) at this session.
B:Yes, it is indeed. But
(we/try) again at
the next session.
8 A:
(be/kind/tell) me how to get from here
to the Metropolitan Opera?
B: Certainly, madam.

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Gramatyka

3 Czasy przysze

Future tenses
3 Wybierz poprawn opcj iuzasadnij swj wybr.

The best way to predict the future is to create it.

Will you pass / Will you be passing apost office on your way to
the university today? Ive got aletter to post. (uprzejme
pytanie / proba)

Peter Drucker

Sprawd si!

Ithink Iwill

88

talk (porozmawiam) to her later.

(wemie udzia w) the

1 Lots of people
demonstration.
2 This time next week
(bdziemy jecha)
across the Arizona Desert. Icant wait.
3 Ipromise! I
(wyjani) everything to the
teacher.
4 Mark looks abit out of sorts. He
(bdzie
chory).
5 I
(zamierzam to kupi) it whether they like
it or not.
6
(Czy powiesz mi) at last what really
happened?
7 Ithink we
(skoczymy) soon.
8 Dont worry! I
(porozmawiam) to her.

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

1 Fragmenty zda podane w nawiasach przetumacz na

jzyk angielski.

FUTURE SIMPLE &FUTURE CONTINUOUS

pozostae zastosowania
2 Przeanalizuj ponisze przykady, anastpnie przyporzdkuj
im zasady (aE) stosowania poszczeglnych czasw.

alex: Will they? We must let Kate know. Ill give her aring
later. 5 She will be having aFrench lesson soon.

Zastosowanie czasw Future Simple iFuture

Continuous
a
b
C
d

zaplanowane / oczekiwane wydarzenia

wyraenie przypuszczenia tylko na temat teraniejszoci
uprzejme pytanie, proba
wyraanie przypuszczenia na temat teraniejszoci lub
przyszoci
E odniesienie do naturalnego biegu wydarze, ktre bd
miay miejsce tak czy inaczej iwspominamy onich
jakby mimochodem

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

4 do poniszych przykadw dopasuj reguy (a, b)
stosowania czasu Future Perfect Simple.
1 By June my friend and Iwill have graduated from law
school.
2 By the time we turn twenty-eight, we will have found
awell-paid job.
3 Believe it or not but next week we will have known each
other for 10 years.

Zastosowanie czasu Future Perfect Simple

a eby powiedzie, i dana czynno wydarzy si / zostanie
zakoczona do danego momentu wprzyszoci
b eby powiedzie, i wdanym momencie wprzyszoci
dany stan rzeczy bdzie trwa przez pewien okrelony
czas
5 Wykorzystujc elementy wnawiasach, utwrz
poprawne zdania. Czasami konieczne jest dodanie innych
sw, np. przyimkw czy przedimkw.
By 5 pm / (the passengers of TWA 3121 to Los
Angeles / board the plane).
By 5 pm the passengers of TWA 3121 to Los Angeles will
have boarded the plane.
1 Sue
(not / prepare / project / Monday).
2 Next Monday Sarah
(have / driving licence / year).
3 By the time we come back, Diana
(prepare / lunch).
4 The band
(finish / new record / end / year).
5 Next month Matt
(be married / Sue / six years).
6 Greg
(spend / two years
in France) by the time he gets adegree in French
literature.

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

I
alex: Hold on! Theres somebody at the door.
Kate: 1 Thatll be Ann.
II
Tina: Do you need anything from the shops? 2 Ill be going
out to buy afew things anyway.
Pete: That would be great! 3 Will you also be going to
thepharmacy, by any chance?
III
ann: Did you know The Scorpio 4 will be playing next week?

1 Will you use / Will you be using your bike this Saturday?
Could Iborrow it?
2 Can you hear the engine? That will be / is going to be Frank.
3 Wed better call them later. They sleep / will be sleeping now.
4 Well drive / will be driving there anyway so we can give you
alift.
5 Professor Smith will give / will be giving alecture on GMO at
the same time next Friday.
6 a: Is that Fantasy Impromptu I can hear? Which of your
neighbours plays Chopin? And so well?
b: That will be / is going to be Suliko. Shes unbelievable.
Ana, who lives next door, is also good, but she prefers
playing jazz.
7 Will you call / Will you be calling her or shall I do it?
8 I will fly / will be flying to Tokyo next month. Would you like
me to bring you back anything?

3 Czasy przysze

Powtrzenie

6 Przeanalizuj ponisze przykady, anastpnie przyporzdkuj

im zasady (A, B) stosowania poszczeglnych czasw.
1 Next month Iwill have saved enough for atrip to Africa.
What arelief!
2 Next month Iwill have been saving for atrip to Africa for
over five years.

I will

a Future Perfect Simple podkrela, e dana czynno

wydarzy si/zostanie zakoczona do danego momentu
wprzyszoci.
b Future Perfect Continuous podkrela, jak dugo dana
czynno bdzie trwaa do konkretnego momentu
wprzyszoci.
Uwaga!
Czasowniki statyczne, np. have (wznaczeniu mie,
posiada), own, belong nie wystpuj wczasie Future
Perfect Continuous.
Next month Iwill have had my Africa bank account for over
five years.

lived (bdziemy mieszkali)

1 By the end of the month we

(zdecydujemy)
which course of action to take.
2 Idont think I
(bd wiedzia) anything
new till the end of the week.
3 Next Friday Kate
(bdzie si umawia z)
Peter for three months.
4 Ipromise. I
(rozwi to/poradz sobie
ztym) by tomorrow morning.
5 This time tomorrow we
(bdziemy lecieli)
to Chicago.
6 This time tomorrow we
(bdziemy) on the
plane for two hours.
7 Today at 4 pm she
(bdzie wiczya) non
stop for 10 hours!
8 Next year my sister
(bdzie studiowa)
medicine for eight years!
8 Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w odpowiedniej formie
w czasie Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect
Simple lub Future Prefect Continuous.
Next month we will have been living (live) in Seattle for
ayear! Time flies!
1 Over the next couple of months the prices of petrol
(rise) by 10%.
2 I
(not/lie) to you again, I promise.
3 Where do you think we
(be) this time next
year?
4 I think that this time next year we
(surf) in
Hawaii.
5 In December, I
(have) my own business for
ayear.

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

By next September we will have

in this house for twenty years.

go to London (go/London) next year.

(be away/amonth).
1 Tomorrow we
2 Ican post this letter. I
(go/post office)
anyway.
3 Youd better call on her later. She
(work
out) now.
4
(That/be/Mark). Irecognise his footsteps.
5 The Hunters
(perform/live) again next
month. Icant wait!
6 Excuse me,
(you/use/computer)? If not,
could Iuse it for aminute, please?
7 By the time they turn up, we
(answer/couple/ questions).
8 Next Friday Paula
(date Dan/seven weeks).
9 Guys, who
(run/charity marathon)
tomorrow?
10 The number is engaged. I
(call/her) later.

Porwnanie czasw Future Perfect Simple iFuture

Perfect Continuous

7 Czasowniki i wyraenia wnawiasach wstaw wjzyku

angielskim wczasie Future Simple, Future Continuous,
Future Perfect Simple lub Future Perfect Continuous.

9 Wykorzystujc elementy wnawiasach, utwrz

poprawne zdania, pamitajc, e czasami konieczne jest
dodanie innych wyrazw, np. przedimkw lub przyimkw.
Zastosuj czasy: Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future
Perfect Simple, Future Perfect Continuous.

znajomo rodkw jzykowych

FUTURE PERFECT Simple &FUTURE

PERFECT CONTINUOUS porwnanie

10 Czasowniki i wyraenia wnawiasach przetumacz na

jzyk anielski i/lub wstaw wodpowiedniej formie.
Ipromise Iwill

help (help) you.

1
2
3
4
5

(lose) your wallet.

Watch out! You
This time on Monday I
(take) my driving test.
you
(tell) me the truth at last?
I
(posprztam) the flat by noon.
Dont worry. I
(help) her out whenever she
wants.
6 Dont bother waiting for them. They
(pewnie
nadal s) at school.
7 I
(nie mam zamiaru) to cram for the test all
weekend. It would be inhumane!
8 Next week they
(travel) for a year.
9 It is envisaged that by 2050 our lifestyle
(zmieni si) beyond recognition.
10 Mina asks how much longer we
(use) her
charger. What shall I say?
11 Wszystkie ponisze zdania dotycz przyszoci. Okrel,
na co zwrcono wnich szczegln uwag poprzez
zastosowanie danej struktury gramatycznej:
a) dokonany/niedokonany charakter czynnoci.
b) intencje, decyzje, itd.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Ithink we will move house sooner or later.

We are moving house next week.
Were going to move house next week.
This time next month well be moving house.
Well have moved house by the end of the month.
This time next week well have been moving house for
three months.

89