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0.5% . . . B Grade
1% . . . A Grade
2% . . . Standard Grade
Typical Temperature Drift (TL431B)
6 mV (C Temp)
14 mV (I Temp, Q Temp)
TL431, TL431A, TL431B . . . D (SOIC) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CATHODE
ANODE
ANODE
NC
REF
ANODE
ANODE
NC
D
D
D
D
CATHODE
NC
NC
NC
NC No internal connection
NC No internal connection
REF
ANODE
ANODE
CATHODE
ANODE
ANODE
REF
CATHODE
NC
NC
CATHODE
ANODE
REF
NC No internal connection
Pin 2 is connected internally to ANODE
(die substrate) and should be floating or
connected to ANODE.
TL431, TL431A, TL431B . . . DBZ (SOT-23-3) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CATHODE
1
3
REF
REF
NC
ANODE
NC
NC
ANODE
NC
REF
CATHODE
NC No internal connection
REF
CATHODE
ANODE
ANODE
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerFLEX is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
!"# $"%&! '#(
'"! ! $#!! $# )# # #* "#
'' +,( '"! $!#- '# #!#&, !&"'#
#- && $##(
CATHODE
CATHODE
NC
REF
ANODE
REF
ANODE
NC
NC
NC No internal connection
ANODE
CATHODE
ANODE
REF
description/ordering information
The TL431 and TL432 are three-terminal adjustable shunt regulators, with specified thermal stability over
applicable automotive, commercial, and military temperature ranges. The output voltage can be set to any value
between Vref (approximately 2.5 V) and 36 V, with two external resistors (see Figure 17). These devices have
a typical output impedance of 0.2 . Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making
these devices excellent replacements for Zener diodes in many applications, such as onboard regulation,
adjustable power supplies, and switching power supplies. The TL432 has exactly the same functionality and
electrical specifications as the TL431, but has different pinouts for the DBV, DBZ, and PK packages.
Both the TL431 and TL432 devices are offered in three grades, with initial tolerances (at 25C) of 0.5%, 1%,
and 2%, for the B, A, and standard grade, respectively. In addition, low output drift vs temperature ensures good
stability over the entire temperature range.
The TL43xxC devices are characterized for operation from 0C to 70C, the TL43xxI devices are characterized
for operation from 40C to 85C, and the TL43xxQ devices are characterized for operation from 40C to
125C.
PDIP (P)
SOIC (D)
SOP (PS)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
0C
0
C to 70
70C
C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
TA
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
Tube of 50
TL431CP
Tube of 75
TL431CD
Reel of 2500
TL431CDR
Reel of 2000
TL431CPSR
Reel of 3000
TL431CDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431CDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432CDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432CDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431CDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431CDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432CDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432CDBZT
TL431CPK
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
TSSOP (PW)
PDIP (P)
SOIC (D)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
40C
40
C to 85
85C
C
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
TL432CPK
Bulk of 1000
TL431CLP
Ammo of 2000
TL431CLPM
Reel of 2000
TL431CLPR
Tube of 150
TL431CPW
Reel of 2000
TL431CPWR
Tube of 50
TL431IP
Tube of 75
TL431ID
Reel of 2500
TL431IDR
Reel of 3000
TL431IDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431IDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432IDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432IDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431IDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431IDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432IDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432IDBZT
TL431IPK
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
TL432IPK
Bulk of 1000
TL431ILP
Reel of 2000
TL431ILPR
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
TL431CP
TL431C
T431
T3C_
T4C_
T3C_
T4C_
43
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
TL431C
T431
TL431IP
TL431I
T3I_
T4I_
T3I_
T4I_
3I
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
TL431I
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DBZ: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
40C to 125C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
TA
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
Reel of 3000
TL431QDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431QDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432QDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432QDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431QDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431QDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432QDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432QDBZT
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
T3Q_
T4Q_
T3Q_
T4Q_
TL431QPK
SOT-89 (PK)
SC-70 (DCK)
Reel of 1000
TL432QPK
Reel of 1000
TL431QDCKR
Reel of 250
TL431QDCKT
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DBZ: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
PACKAGE
TA
PDIP (P)
SC-70 (DCK)
SOIC (D)
SOP (PS)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
0C to 70C
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
SOT-89 (PK)
Tube of 50
TL431ACP
Reel of 3000
TL431ACDCKR
Reel of 250
TL431ACDCKT
Tube of 75
TL431ACD
Reel of 2500
TL431ACDR
Reel of 2000
TL431ACPSR
Reel of 3000
TL431ACDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431ACDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432ACDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432ACDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431ACDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431ACDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432ACDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432ACDBZT
Reel of 1000
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
TSSOP (PW)
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
TL431ACP
PREVIEW
431AC
T431A
TAC_
T4B_
TAC_
T4B_
TL431ACPK
4A
TL432ACPK
PREVIEW
Bulk of 1000
TL431ACLP
Ammo of 2000
TL431ACLPM
Reel of 2000
TL431ACLPR
Reel of 2000
TL431ACLPRE3
Tube of 150
TL431ACPW
Reel of 2000
TL431ACPWR
TL431AC
T431A
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DBZ/DCK: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
PDIP (P)
SC-70 (DCK)
SOIC (D)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
40C to 85C
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
SOT-89 (PK)
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
40C to 125C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
TA
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
Tube of 50
TL431AIP
Reel of 3000
TL431AIDCKR
Reel of 250
TL431AIDCKT
Tube of 75
TL431AID
Reel of 2500
TL431AIDR
Reel of 3000
TL431AIDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431AIDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432AIDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432AIDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431AIDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431AIDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432AIDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432AIDBZT
Reel of 1000
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
TL431AIP
PREVIEW
431AI
TAI_
T4A_
TAI_
T4A_
TL431AIPK
4B
TL432AIPK
PREVIEW
Bulk of 1000
TL431AILP
Ammo of 2000
TL431AILPM
Reel of 2000
TL431AILPR
Reel of 3000
TL431AQDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431AQDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432AQDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432AQDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431AQDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431AQDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432AQDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432AQDBZT
TL431AI
TAQ_
T4D_
TAQ_
T4D_
TL431AQPK
SOT-89 (PK)
SC-70 (PK)
Reel of 1000
TL432AQPK
Reel of 1000
TL431AQDCKR
Reel of 250
TL432AQDCKT
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DBZ/DCK: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
PACKAGE
TA
PDIP (P)
SC-70 (DCK)
SOIC (D)
SOP (PS)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
0C
0
C to 70
70C
C
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
Tube of 50
TL431BCP
Reel of 3000
TL431BCDCKR
Reel of 250
TL431BCDCKT
Tube of 75
TL431BCD
Reel of 2500
TL431BCDR
Reel of 2000
TL431BCPSR
Reel of 3000
TL431BCDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431BCDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432BCDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432BCDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431BCDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431BCDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432BCDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432BCDBZT
TL431BCPK
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
TSSOP (PW)
PDIP (P)
SC-70 (DCK)
SOIC (D)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
40C
40
C to 85
85C
C
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
TL432BCPK
Bulk of 1000
TL431BCLP
Ammo of 2000
TL431BCLPM
Reel of 2000
TL431BCLPR
Tube of 150
TL431BCPW
Reel of 2000
TL431BCPWR
Tube of 50
TL431BIP
Reel of 3000
TL431BIDCKR
Reel of 250
TL431BIDCKT
Tube of 75
TL431BID
Reel of 2500
TL431BIDR
Reel of 3000
TL431BIDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431BIDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432BIDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432BIDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431BIDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431BIDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432BIDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432IBDBZT
TL431BIPK
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
TL432BIPK
Bulk of 1000
TL431BILP
Reel of 2000
TL431BILPR
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
TL431BCP
PREVIEW
T431B
TL431B
T3G_
TBC_
T3G_
TBC_
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
TL431B
T431B
TL431BIP
PREVIEW
Z431B
T3F_
T4F_
T3F_
T4F_
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
Z431B
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DBZ/DCK: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
SOIC (D)
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
40C
40
C to 125
125C
C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
TA
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
Tube of 75
TL431BQD
Reel of 2500
TL431BQDR
Reel of 3000
TL431BQDBVR
Reel of 250
TL431BQDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL432BQDBVR
Reel of 250
TL432BQDBVT
Reel of 3000
TL431BQDBZR
Reel of 250
TL431BQDBZT
Reel of 3000
TL432BQDBZR
Reel of 250
TL432BQDBZT
TL431BQPK
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
SC-70 (DCK)
TL432BQPK
Bulk of 1000
TL431BQLP
Ammo of 2000
TL431BQLPM
Reel of 2000
TL431BQLPR
Reel of 1000
TL431BQDCKR
Reel of 250
TL431BQDCKT
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
T431BQ
T3H_
T4H_
T3H_
T4H_
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
T431BQ
PREVIEW
PREVIEW
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DBZ: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
symbol
REF
ANODE
CATHODE
REF
_
Vref
ANODE
equivalent schematic
CATHODE
800
800
20 pF
REF
150
3.28 k
2.4 k
4 k
10 k
20 pF
7.2 k
1 k
800
ANODE
All component values are nominal.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Cathode voltage, VKA (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 V
Continuous cathode current range, IKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA to 150 mA
Reference input current range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 A to 10 mA
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: Voltage values are with respect to the ANODE terminal, unless otherwise noted.
JC
57C/W
JA
85C/W
SC-70 (DCK)
259C/W
87C/W
SOIC (D)
39C/W
97C/W
SOP (PS)
46C/W
95C/W
SOT-89 (PK)
9C/W
52C/W
SOT-23-5 (DBV)
131C/W
206C/W
SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
76C/W
206C/W
TO-92 (LP)
55C/W
140C/W
TSSOP (PW)
65C/W
149C/W
PACKAGE
BOARD
NOTE 2: Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) TA)/JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can affect reliability.
Cathode voltage
Cathode current
TL43xxC
TA
10
MIN
MAX
Vref
1
36
100
mA
70
TL43xxI
40
85
TL43xxQ
40
125
UNIT
C
C
PARAMETER
TL431C
TL432C
TEST CONDITIONS
IKA = 10 mA
SOT23-3 and TL432
devices
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
2440
2495
2550
16
25
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
VKA = Vref,
IKA = 10 mA,
TA = 0C to 70C
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 0C to 70C
0.4
1.2
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
mA
Ioff
0.1
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
mV
mV
The deviation parameters Vref(dev) and Iref(dev) are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum
values obtained over the recommended temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the
reference voltage, Vref, is defined as:
a ppm +
V
ref
V(
I dev)
V at 25C
ref
Maximum Vref
10
VI(dev)
Minimum Vref
DT A
TA
where:
TA is the recommended operating free-air temperature range of the device.
a Vref can be positive or negative, depending on whether minimum Vref or maximum Vref, respectively, occurs at the
lower temperature.
Example: maximum Vref = 2496 mV at 30C, minimum Vref = 2492 mV at 0C, Vref = 2495 mV at 25C,
TA = 70C for TL431C
a +
V
ref
4 mV
2495 mV
10 6
70C
23 ppm
C
Because minimum Vref occurs at the lower temperature, the coefficient is positive.
Calculating Dynamic Impedance
The dynamic impedance is defined as:
|z KA| +
DV KA
DI KA
When the device is operating with two external resistors (see Figure 3), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit
is given by:
|z| + DV [ |z KA| 1 ) R1
DI
R2
11
PARAMETER
Vref
Reference voltage
TL431I
TL432I
TEST CONDITIONS
IKA = 10 mA
SOT23-3 and TL432
devices
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
2440
2495
2550
14
34
50
1.4
2.7
mV
V
VKA = Vref,
VKA = Vref,
IKA = 10 mA,
TA = 40C to 85C All other devices
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 40C to 85C
0.8
2.5
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
mA
Ioff
0.1
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
mV
mV
PARAMETER
TL431Q
TL432Q
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2440
2495
2550
mV
14
34
mV
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 40C to 125C
0.8
2.5
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
mA
Ioff
0.1
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
12
IKA = 10 mA
UNIT
MIN
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
TEST
CIRCUIT
TL431AC
TL432AC
TEST CONDITIONS
IKA = 10 mA
SOT23-3, SC-70,
and TL432 devices
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
2470
2495
2520
16
25
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
VKA = Vref,
IKA = 10 mA,
TA = 0C to 70C
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 0C to 70C
0.8
1.2
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
0.6
mA
Ioff
0.1
0.5
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
mV
mV
TEST
CIRCUIT
TL431AI
TL432AI
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2470
2495
2520
14
34
50
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
VKA = Vref,
IKA = 10 mA,
TA = 40C to 85C All other packages
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 40C to 85C
0.8
2.5
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
0.7
mA
Ioff
0.1
0.5
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
IKA = 10 mA
SOT23-3, SC-70,
and TL432 devices
UNIT
MIN
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
mV
mV
13
PARAMETER
TL431AQ
TL432AQ
TEST CONDITIONS
IKA = 10 mA
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
2470
2495
2520
mV
14
34
mV
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 40C to 125C
0.8
2.5
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
0.7
mA
Ioff
0.1
0.5
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
PARAMETER
TL431BC
TL432BC
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2483
2495
2507
mV
16
mV
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 0C to 70C
0.8
1.2
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
0.6
mA
Ioff
0.1
0.5
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
14
IKA = 10 mA
UNIT
MIN
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
TEST
CIRCUIT
TL431BI
TL432BI
TEST CONDITIONS
IKA = 10 mA
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
2483
2495
2507
mV
14
34
mV
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 40C to 85C
0.8
2.5
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
0.7
mA
Ioff
0.1
0.5
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
TEST
CIRCUIT
TL431BQ
TL432BQ
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2483
2495
2507
mV
14
34
mV
1.4
2.7
mV
V
Vref
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref,
VI(dev)
DV ref
DV KA
IKA = 10 mA
Iref
Reference current
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =
II(dev)
IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ,
TA = 40C to 125C
0.8
2.5
Imin
VKA = Vref
0.4
0.7
mA
Ioff
0.1
0.5
|zKA|
VKA = 36 V,
Vref = 0
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref,
f 1 kHz
0.2
0.5
IKA = 10 mA
UNIT
MIN
VKA = 10 V Vref
VKA = 36 V 10 V
15
VKA
IKA
Vref
VKA
Input
IKA
R1
Iref
R2
Vref
Input
VKA
Ioff
16
V KA + V ref 1 ) R1 ) I ref
R2
R1
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 1. Graphs
FIGURE
Reference voltage vs Free-air temperature
7, 8
10
11
12
13
14
Pulse response
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Crowbar circuit
22
23
24
25
Voltage monitor
26
Delay timer
27
28
29
17
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
REFERENCE CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2600
R1 = 10 k
R2 =
IKA = 10 mA
Vref = 2550 mV
2560
2580
5
VKA = Vref
IKA = 10 mA
2540
2520
Vref = 2495 mV
2500
2480
2460
Vref = 2440 mV
2440
2420
2400
75
50
25
25
50
100
75
0
75
125
50
25
Figure 5
50
75
100
125
Figure 6
CATHODE CURRENT
vs
CATHODE VOLTAGE
CATHODE CURRENT
vs
CATHODE VOLTAGE
150
800
VKA = Vref
TA = 25C
VKA = Vref
TA = 25C
100
600
I KA Cathode Current A
I KA Cathode Current mA
25
TA Free-Air Temperature C
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Data is for devices having the indicated value of Vref at IKA = 10 mA,
TA = 25C.
125
75
50
25
0
25
50
Imin
400
200
75
100
2
200
1
Figure 7
Figure 8
Data at high and low temperatures is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
18
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RATIO OF DELTA REFERENCE VOLTAGE TO
DELTA CATHODE VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.85
2.5
VKA = 3 V to 36 V
0.95
2
V ref / V KA mV/V
VKA = 36 V
Vref = 0
1.5
0.5
0
75
1.05
1.15
1.25
1.35
50
25
25
50
75
100
1.45
75
125
50
TA Free-Air Temperature C
25
25
50
75
100
125
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 10
Figure 9
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
Vn Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/ Hz
260
IO = 10 mA
TA = 25C
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
Figure 11
Data at high and low temperatures is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
19
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
OVER A 10-S PERIOD
V n Equivalent Input Noise Voltage V
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz
IKA = 10 mA
TA = 25C
4
5
6
0
10
t Time s
19.1 V
1 k
500 F
910
2000 F
VCC
TL431
(DUT)
820
VCC
1 F
TLE2027
AV = 10 V/mV
+
16
16 k
16 k
160 k
1 F
TLE2027
33 k
AV = 2 V/V
0.1 F
33 k
VEE
VEE
20
22 F
To
Oscilloscope
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SMALL-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREQUENCY
IKA = 10 mA
TA = 25C
60
IKA = 10 mA
TA = 25C
50
Output
15 k
IKA
232
40
9 F
30
8.25 k
20
GND
10
0
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
10 M
f Frequency Hz
Figure 13
REFERENCE IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
100
IKA = 10 mA
TA = 25C
1 k
Output
10
IKA
50
+
GND
0.1
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
10 M
f Frequency Hz
Figure 14
21
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PULSE RESPONSE
6
TA = 25C
Input
Input and Output Voltage V
220
4
Pulse
Generator
f = 100 kHz
GND
0
1
50
Output
t Time s
Figure 15
22
Output
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
FOR ALL TL431 AND TL431A DEVICES
(EXCEPT FOR SOT23-3, SC-70, AND Q-TEMP DEVICES)
100
90
I KA Cathode Current mA
80
A VKA = Vref
B VKA = 5 V
C VKA = 10 V
D VKA = 15 Vf
150
IKA
+
TA = 25C
VBATT
CL
B
70
Stable
60
Stable
50
A
40
IKA
150
R1 = 10 k
30
D
20
CL
+
10
R2
0
0.001
VBATT
0.01
0.1
10
CL Load Capacitance F
TEST CIRCUIT FOR CURVES B, C, AND D
I KA Cathode Current mA
80
150
A VKA = Vref
B VKA = 5 V
C VKA = 10 V
D VKA = 15 Vf
IKA
+
B
70
VBATT
CL
TA = 25C
60
Stable
Stable
50
A
40
A
30
D
IKA
20
150
R1 = 10 k
B
10
0
0.001
CL
+
0.01
0.1
10
R2
CL Load Capacitance F
The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the
device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted
to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions with CL = 0. VBATT and
CL then were adjusted to determine the ranges of stability.
VBATT
Figure 16
23
APPLICATION INFORMATION
R
(see Note A)
VI(BATT)
VO
R1
0.1%
Vref
TL431
+ 1 ) R1 V ref
R2
R2
0.1%
RETURN
NOTE A: R should provide cathode current 1 mA to the TL431 at minimum VI(BATT).
VI(BATT)
VO
TL431
Von 2 V
Voff VI(BATT)
Input
VIT 2.5 V
GND
VI(BATT)
R
(see Note A)
2N222
2N222
30
V
0.01 F
4.7 k
TL431
VO
R2
0.1%
R1
0.1%
24
+ 1 ) R1 V ref
R2
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VI(BATT)
IN
OUT
uA7805
Common
VO
R1
TL431
+ 1 ) R1 V ref
R2
Minimum V
+ V ref ) 5 V
R2
VI(BATT)
VO
R1
+ 1 ) R1 V ref
R2
TL431
R2
VI(BATT)
VO
R1
TL431
R2
C
(see Note A)
NOTE A: Refer to the stability boundary conditions in Figure 16 to determine allowable values for C.
25
APPLICATION INFORMATION
IN
VI(BATT)
LM317
8.2 k
OUT
Adjust
VO 5 V, 1.5 A
243
0.1%
TL431
243
0.1%
VO 5 V
VI(BATT)
Rb
(see Note A)
27.4 k
0.1%
TL431
27.4 k
0.1%
12 V
VCC
6.8 k
5V
10 k
10 k
0.1%
TL431
10 k
0.1%
+
X
Not
Used
TL598
Feedback
26
APPLICATION INFORMATION
R3
(see Note A)
VI(BATT)
R4
(see Note A)
R1B
R1A
TL431
R2A
R2B
NOTE A: R3 and R4 are selected to provide the desired LED intensity and cathode current 1 mA to the TL431 at the available VI(BATT).
650
12 V
2 k
TL431
Off
Delay + R
In
12 V
12 V * V ref
On
RCL
0.1%
VI(BATT)
IO
I out +
R1
TL431
R1 +
V ref
) I KA
R CL
V I(BATT)
I
O
h FE
) I KA
27
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VI(BATT)
IO
I
TL431
V ref
RS
RS
0.1%
28
MECHANICAL DATA
MCER001A JANUARY 1995 REVISED JANUARY 1997
JG (R-GDIP-T8)
CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE
0.400 (10,16)
0.355 (9,00)
8
0.280 (7,11)
0.245 (6,22)
0.063 (1,60)
0.015 (0,38)
4
0.065 (1,65)
0.045 (1,14)
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
0.023 (0,58)
0.015 (0,38)
015
0.100 (2,54)
0.014 (0,36)
0.008 (0,20)
4040107/C 08/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
MECHANICAL DATA
MLCC006B OCTOBER 1996
FK (S-CQCC-N**)
28 TERMINAL SHOWN
18
17
16
15
14
13
NO. OF
TERMINALS
**
12
19
11
20
10
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
20
0.342
(8,69)
0.358
(9,09)
0.307
(7,80)
0.358
(9,09)
28
0.442
(11,23)
0.458
(11,63)
0.406
(10,31)
0.458
(11,63)
21
22
44
0.640
(16,26)
0.660
(16,76)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
23
52
0.739
(18,78)
0.761
(19,32)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
24
6
68
0.938
(23,83)
0.962
(24,43)
0.850
(21,6)
0.858
(21,8)
84
1.141
(28,99)
1.165
(29,59)
1.047
(26,6)
1.063
(27,0)
B SQ
A SQ
25
26
27
28
4
0.080 (2,03)
0.064 (1,63)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.055 (1,40)
0.045 (1,14)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.028 (0,71)
0.022 (0,54)
0.050 (1,27)
4040140 / D 10/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
MECHANICAL DATA
MPDI001A JANUARY 1995 REVISED JUNE 1999
P (R-PDIP-T8)
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE
0.400 (10,60)
0.355 (9,02)
8
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
4
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.325 (8,26)
0.300 (7,62)
0.015 (0,38)
Gage Plane
0.100 (2,54)
0.021 (0,53)
0.015 (0,38)
0.430 (10,92)
MAX
0.010 (0,25) M
4040082/D 05/98
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001
MECHANICAL DATA
MPDS108 AUGUST 2001
DBZ (R-PDSO-G3)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
3,04
2,80
2,05
1,78
0,60
0,45
1,03
0,89
1,40
1,20
2,64
2,10
0,51
0,37
1,12
0,89
0,100
0,013
0,55 REF
0,180
0,085
4203227/A 08/01
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
MECHANICAL DATA
MPSF001F JANUARY 1996 REVISED JANUARY 2002
KTP (R-PSFM-G2)
0.080 (2,03)
0.070 (1,78)
0.243 (6,17)
0.233 (5,91)
0.228 (5,79)
0.218 (5,54)
0.050 (1,27)
0.040 (1,02)
0.010 (0,25) NOM
0.215 (5,46)
NOM
0.247 (6,27)
0.237 (6,02)
Thermal Tab
(See Note C)
0.287 (7,29)
0.277 (7,03)
0.381 (9,68)
0.371 (9,42)
0.100 (2,54)
0.090 (2,29)
0.090 (2,29)
0.180 (4,57)
0.004 (0,10)
0.005 (0,13)
0.001 (0,02)
0.031 (0,79)
0.025 (0,63)
0.010 (0,25) M
0.047 (1,19)
0.037 (0,94)
0.010 (0,25)
26
4073388/M 01/02
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
MECHANICAL DATA
MSOT002A OCTOBER 1994 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001
LP (O-PBCY-W3)
0.165 (4,19)
0.125 (3,17)
DIA
0.210 (5,34)
0.170 (4,32)
Seating
Plane
0.157 (4,00) MAX
0.050 (1,27)
C
0.104 (2,65)
FORMED LEAD OPTION
0.022 (0,56)
0.016 (0,41)
0.016 (0,41)
0.014 (0,35)
0.105 (2,67)
0.080 (2,03)
0.105 (2,67)
0.080 (2,03)
4040001-2 /C 10/01
MECHANICAL DATA
MSOT002A OCTOBER 1994 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001
LP (O-PBCY-W3)
0.539 (13,70)
0.460 (11,70)
1.260 (32,00)
0.905 (23,00)
0.650 (16,50)
0.610 (15,50)
0.098 (2,50)
0.384 (9,75)
0.335 (8,50)
0.748 (19,00)
0.217 (5,50)
0.433 (11,00)
0.335 (8,50)
0.748 (19,00)
0.689 (17,50)
0.114 (2,90)
0.094 (2,40)
0.114 (2,90)
0.094 (2,40)
0.169 (4,30)
0.146 (3,70)
DIA
0.266 (6,75)
0.234 (5,95)
0.512 (13,00)
0.488 (12,40)
MECHANICAL DATA
MTSS001C JANUARY 1995 REVISED FEBRUARY 1999
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
14
0,10 M
0,15 NOM
4,50
4,30
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
7
0 8
A
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
0,10
14
16
20
24
28
A MAX
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
DIM
4040064/F 01/97
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
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