Chng 1.

Gii thiu v Mng

Khng Dy
(Introduction to Wireless Networks)
GV: TS. Trn Th Minh Khoa
Email: ttmk84@gmail.com

 iu kin
im danh : 20%
Bi tp + Tiu lun(hoc thuyt trnh nhm): 30%
Kim tra gia kz: 20%
Kim tra cui kz: 30%

Ti liu tham kho

[1]. Dharma Prakash Agrawal, Qing-An Zeng, Introduction to Wireless and
Mobile Systems, 3rd ed. , Cengage Learning, 2011
[2]. Andreas F. Molisch, Wireless Communications, 2nd ed., Wiley, 2011
[3]. William Stallings, Wireless Communications And Networks, 2e, Pearson
Prentice Hall, 2005
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Agenda
n tp
Cc thut ng lin quan

Phn loi mng truyn thng (Communication Networks)

C BN V MNG KHNG DY
nh ngha

Cc thnh phn
M hnh truyn thng khng dy
Phn loi mng khng dy
u/Nhc im ca mng khng dy
ng dng v Xu hng ca mng khng dy
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n tp
M hnh OSI (M hnh tham chiu kt ni cc h thng m)

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n tp
M hnh OSI (M hnh tham chiu kt ni cc h thng m)
Application: Tng giao din, tng tc trc tip vi ngi dng (vd:
web browser, mail user agent, web server, mail server,)
Presentation: Dch d liu t tng App thnh dng format chung
Session: Kim sot cc phin hi thoi gia cc my tnh. Cung cp c
ch nhn bit tn v chc nng v bo mt thng tin khi truyn qua
mng
Transport: Vn chuyn v kim sot cc gi tin (TCP/UDP) ti thit b
cui, m bo tin cy

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n tp
M hnh OSI (M hnh tham chiu kt ni cc h thng m)
Network: nh tuyn cc gi tin thng qua cc thit b nh tuyn
(router) hoc chuyn mch (router) trong khi vn duy tr c cht
lng dch v
Giao thc IP

Data Link: m bo vic truyn cc frame gia 2 my tnh c ng

truyn vt l{ ni trc tip vi nhau. H tr c ch pht hin v x l{ li

d liu. c chia thnh 2 tng con:
MAC Media Access Control: iu khin truy cp ng truyn
LLC Logical Link Control: iu khin lin kt logic

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n tp
M hnh OSI (M hnh tham chiu kt ni cc h thng m)
Physical: iu khin vic truyn ti cc bit trn ng truyn vt l{.
nh ngha cc tn hiu in , trng thi ng truyn, phng php
m ha d liu, cc loi u ni s dng,
iu ch (modulation), hoc bin i gia biu din d liu s (digital data) ca cc
thit b ngi dng v cc tn hiu tng ng c truyn qua knh truyn thng

(communication channel).

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n tp

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Cc thut ng lin quan

Communication Truyn thng
Vic truyn tn hiu

Nhng vn cn quan tm: m ha (encode), giao tip

(communnicate), tn hiu (signal), ghp knh (multiplexing),

Network Mng
M hnh/kin trc (topology), h tng (infrastructure)

Objects Thc th, i tng:

Sender/Transmitter/Source
Receiver/Destination
Transceiver
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Cc thut ng lin quan

Information/Data/Signal
Information: thng tin
Data: d liu ta c th s dng
(messages/segments/packets/frames/bits)

Signal: tn hiu l 1 hm theo thi gian. i din cho d liu

hoc d liu c m ha bng tn hiu. L th thc s i trn
ng truyn
Information

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Data

Signal

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Phn loi mng truyn thng

Signals

Services

Analog, Digital

Single service
Integrated service

Scale
LAN, MAN, WAN, Internet

Transmission medium
Wired
Wireless

Transmission technology
Broadcast
Poin-to-point

Communication Networks

Information
signals

Scale

Services

Transmission
Technology

Transmission
Medium

Digital,
Analog

LAN, MAN,
WAN, Internet

Single,
Integrated

Broadcast,
P2P

Wired,
Wireless

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C BN V MNG KHNG DY
(BASIC OF WIRELESS NETWORKS)
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nh ngha
Gii thiu v Mng khng dy (Wireless Network)
Wireless: v tuyn, khng dy dn
Mng s dng sng in t (Electromagnectic Waves:
radio wave v/hoc microwave) duy tr knh truyn

gia cc thit b
Truyn thng v tuyn (Wireless communication): vic
truyn ti thng tin khng cn dy dn lm mi trng

truyn
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Cc thnh phn trong Mng khng dy

Wireless hosts:
L nhng thit b cui trong h thng chy cc ng dng: laptop, PDA,
phone, desktop computer.
C hoc khng th di chuyn.

Wireless links:
Hosts kt ni vi trm gc (base station/BS) hoc cc host khc thng qua

lin kt truyn thng khng dy (wireless communiction links)

Cc k thut lin kt khng dy khc nhau s khc nhau v tc truyn
(transmission rate) v khong cch (distance) cc gi tin c th truyn i
(Figure 6.2)

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Cc thnh phn trong Mng khng dy

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Cc thnh phn trong Mng khng dy

Base station (BS):
L thnh phn quan trng trong c s h tng (infrastructure)
ca mng khng dy
Chu trch nhim gi v nhn d liu (packets) t cc host trong
mng
Chu trch nhim truyn ti gia cc host lin quan/associated
trong mng
Vd: Cell towers trong mng di dng, access point trong wireless
LAN 802.11
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Cc thnh phn trong Mng khng dy

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M hnh truyn thng khng dy

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Phn loi mng khng dy

cp cao nht, ta c th phn loi mng khng dy
da vo 2 iu kin sau:
Cc gi tin trong mng i qua 1 hoc nhiu bc nhy
(single-hop/multi-hop) ti ch

C hoc khng c c s h tng (infrastructurebased/infrastructure-less) (vd: base station) trong mng

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Phn loi mng khng dy

Single-hop, infrastructure-based
C BS kt ni vi mng c dy ln hn (vd:Internet)

Tt c cc giao tip gia BS v wireless host u thng qua 1 bc

Chun mng 802.11 s dng trong lp hc, qun caf, hoc th
vin; mng di ng; chun mng 802.16 WiMAX

Single-hop, infrastructure-less
Khng c BS trong mng
Mt trong nhng node trong mng c th kt hp truyn tin vi
cc node khc
Bluetooth, 802.11 ad-hoc
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Phn loi mng khng dy

Multi-hop, infrastructure-based
C BS kt ni vi mng c dy ln hn (vd:Internet)
giao tip vi BS, mt s cc wireless host c th phi nh s tip
sc t cc node khc
Wireless sensor networks, wireless mesh networks

Multi-hop, infrastructure-less
Khng c BS trong mng
Cc nodes c th phi nh s tip sc t mt vi node khc trong
mng chuyn thng tin ti ch
Cc nodes c th di chuyn v thay i kt ni gia cc nodes
Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET)
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Phn loi mng khng dy

HOC, ta c th da vo 2 ch tiu c bn phn
loi mng khng dy:
Phm vi ph sng (Coverage)
Giao thc bo hiu (Signaling Protocol)

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Phn loi mng khng dy

Phm vi ph sng (Coverage)
WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network): Bluetooth (IEEE802.15.1),
Zigbee, RFID

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): WiFi

WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network): WiMAX
WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network): FSO free space optics

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Phn loi mng khng dy

WPAN
Mng khng dy c nhn, c s dng kt ni cc
thit b trong phm vi hp, bng thng nh
v d: kt ni gia my tnh c nhn vi tai nghe

(headphone), my in, bn phm, chut; kt ni gia tai

nghe vi in thoi di ngv.v.
Cc cng ngh thng c s dng l: Bluetooth, Zigbee,

UWB, RFID
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Phn loi mng khng dy

WLAN
L h thng mng LAN khng dy,

Trin khai da trn cc chun c ci tin t IEEE 802.11, c th

l IEEE 802.11g v IEEE 802.11n.
Cung cp kh nng kt ni lu ng, khng cn cp ni gia cc thit
b. Kh nng kt ni lu ng cho php ngi s dng c th kt ni

mng khi di chuyn trong vng ph sng ca cc im truy cp (access

point).
Access point c kt ni c nh vo mng Ethernet, trong c cc
ti nguyn cn thit cho ngi s dng nh: my cha d liu (file
server), my in, kt ni internetv.v

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Phn loi mng khng dy

WMAN
Mng khng dy th, c trin khai bi cc nh cung cp

dch v truyn thng.

Trin khai da trn chun IEEE 802.16. Cng ngh c s dng
nhiu nht l WiMAX. Bng tn s dng t 2Ghz ti 11 Ghz.
Bng thng 40Mbps cho kt ni tm nhn thng (line of sight) c
nh v 15 Mbps cho kt ni khng theo tm nhn thng, di
ng.
Thch hp cho cc vng a l{ him tr, hoang vng, v khng

phi trin khai h tng cp tn km

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Phn loi mng khng dy

WWAN
Mng din rng (WAN wide area network) c s dng
kt ni cc mng LAN li vi nhau
Cc cng ngh WWAN ph bin hin nay s dng cng ngh
truyn thng quang v tuyn (FSO free space optics)
im khc bit quan trng gia WWAN vi WLAN, WPAN, v
WMAN l WWAN thc hin gp nhiu knh li (ghp knh multiplexing) v truyn trn 1 lin kt n.

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Phn loi mng khng dy

Giao thc bo hiu (Signaling Protocol)
Mng c s dng giao thc bo hiu cung cp bi ngi qun l{
vin thng cho h thng di ng nh mng 3G
Mng khng s dng giao thc bo hiu nh Ethernet, Internet l
v d in hnh cho loi mng ny

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u im ca mng khng dy
Kh nng di ng v s t do cho php truy cp
bt kz u
Khng b hn ch v khng gian v v tr kt ni
D lp t v trin khai
Chi ph thp khng cn mua cp, tit kim thi gian
lp t

D dng m rng
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Nhc im ca mng khng dy

Cng tn hiu gim, do:
Bc x in t suy gim khi chng i qua cc vt cn
(vd:tng, i ni,)
Khong cch gia cc thit b truyn-nhn tng lm suy

gim tn hiu ng truyn (path loss)

S can thip t cc ngun khc

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Nhc im ca mng khng dy

S truyn sng a ng (multipath propagation)
Sng in t thng khng c truyn trc tip t ni
pht ti ni nhn do tn ti nhng vt cn
Sng nhn c chnh l s chng chp ca cc sng n

t hng khc nhau bi s phn x, khc x, tn x t cc

to nh, cy ci v cc vt th khc

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Nhc im ca mng khng dy

So vi mng c dy
Thp hn v: bandwidth, transmission rate
Cao hn v: thi gian thit lp kt ni, tr ng
truyn

Cht lng dch v (QoS), bo mt: suy gim

S lng ngi dng tng tc ng truyn gim

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Nhc im ca mng khng dy

Cc iu kin hot ng trn mng c tnh d thay
i, do
Xung t (Collision), Can thip (Interference) Mc
mt d liu cao hn

Khong cch (Distance) tng cng tn hiu gim

Di chuyn (Mobility) mt kt ni v/hoc thay i knh
truyn thng xuyn

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Nhc im ca mng khng dy

Gii hn v ti nguyn
Pin, k thut, b nh, dung lng

Nguy c v sc khe
Tn s kh dng c gii hn
Tn s cn c qun l{ v s dng hp l{

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ng dng ca mng khng dy

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Xu hng

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Xu hng
Cognitive Radio (CR)
Cng ngh v tuyn nhn thc

Wireless Sensor Network

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Nhn dng tn s sng v tuyn

Internet of Things (IoT)

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Wireless Sensor Network

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IoT

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Cognitive Radio (CR)

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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

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