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中医基础理论试卷A
中医基础理论试卷A
C. the heart, the brain, the lungs, the liver and the kidney
D. the heart, the lungs, the liver, the stomach ant the kidney
14. Which One belongs to the category of mother disease affecting the son organ?
A. spleen disease affecting lung
B. liver disease affecting kidney
C. heart disease affecting kidney
D. heart disease affecting lung
15. ______ dominates the qi activity in TCM.
A. Spleen B. Lungs C. Heart D. Kidney
16. ____ is the material basis of heart to dominate mind.
A. Body fluid B. Essence C. Blood D. Sweat
17. ______ circulates within bloods vessels and travels throughout the body and has a nourishing
and hemoproducing function.
A. Congenital qi B. Acquired qi C. Nourishing qi D. Defending qi
18.____ is not the function of lungs.
A. Clearing the airway B. Producing pectoral qi C. Smelling D. Moisturizing skin
19.____ is not the function of the heart.
A. Blood transportation B. Regulating blood volume
C. Stopping bleeding D. Blood transformation
20. ____ is the physiological characteristic of spleen.
A. Aversion to dryness B. Desire for dryness
C. Desire for wetness D. Aversion to coldness
21. ____ is not the pathogenic manifestation of the liver.
A. Blurred vision
B. Declined hearing
C. Tending to feel angry D. Stasis blood
22. Heart opens into____.
A. tongue B. ear C. eye D. nose
23. The kidney corresponds to ___.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. _____ corresponds into joy in TCM.
A. Spleen B. Lungs C. Heart D. Kidney
25. _____ corresponds into tears in TCM.
A. Spleen B. Lungs C. Liver D. Kidney
26. The spleen opens into the _____, and manifests on the ______.
A. nose, face B. eyes, lips C. ears, tongue D. mouth, lips
27._____ pathogen tends to float, move and change.
A. Cold B. Wind C. Summer heat D. Dampness
28. _____ pathogen tends to impair yang, coagulate and contract.
A. Cold B. Wind C. Summer heat D. Dampness
29. _____ is the first and foremost cause of diseases.
A. Cold B. Wind C. Summer heat D. Dampness
30._____ is a pathogenic factor characterized by its impediment to qi movement, turbidity,
heaviness, stickiness and flowing downward.
A. Cold B. Wind C. Summer heat D. Dampness
31._____ is a pathogenic factor apt to injure the lung and consume fluid.
A. Cold B. Dryness C. Summer heat D. Dampness
32. _____ is a collective term for various highly infectious epidemic diseases among six
pathogens.
A. Cold pathogen
B. Wind pathogen
C. Pestilential pathogens D. Fire pathogen
33.______ is an abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually
composed of mineral salts.
A. Static blood B. Stones C. Cold D. Fire
34. ____ causes the most pain among six pathogens.
A. Cold B. Dryness C. Summer heat D. Dampness
35. According to TCM, if there is a prolonged conflict between healthy qi and pathogenic qi, then
the diseases is ____.
A. recovered B. aggravated C. continued D. changed
36. _____ is the general term for all kinds of pathological changes due to imbalance and
incoordination of yin and yang.
A. Yin-yang transformation B. Yin-yang interaction
C. Yin-yang disharmony
D. Yin-yang restriction
37. If yin or yang collapses, then the diseases ___.
A. recover B. cause death C. aggravate D. dont have any change
38._____ is a pathological change characterized by impeded circulation of qi that leads to qi
stagnation, usually manifested as distension or pain in the affected area.
A. Qi counter flow B. Qi stagnation
C. Qi collapse
D. Qi sinking(fall)
39. The key point to distinguish six qi and six pathogens is _____.
A. whether climate change is sudden
B. whether it is cold or warm
C. whether it causes disease
D. whether it causes death
40. There is no separate yin or yang. indicates _____.
A. yin-yang disharmony
B. yin-yang transformation
C. yin-yang interdependence
D. yin-yang restrain
41. Four properties of Chinese traditional medicine refer to _________ nature of a herbs.
A. cold, hot, warm and cool
B. pungent, sweet, sour, bitter
C. lifting, lowering, floating, sinking
D. wood, fire, earth, water
42. Herbs of _____ have the effects of astringent therapeutic action.
A. sweet B. sour C. bitter D pungent
43. Herbs of _____ taste have the effects of purgative action, and softening and resolving hard
mass.
A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. bitter
44. _________ refers to a medicinal herbs selective therapeutic effects on some portion of the
body.