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Problem 1
IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
NETWORK MASK: 172.30.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
First of all, change the ip address and network mask to binary number.
Below is the method to change decimal to binary number:Change 172 to binary number:
Divide the number by 2 until zero or one. Each division, if it got remainder, the binary number will be
= 1. If got no remainder, the binary number is = 0.
2/172
2/86
2/43
2/21
2/10
2/5
2/2
1
=0
=0
=1
=1
=0
=1
=0
=1
When the division is done, take the binary number from below to above.
172 = 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Do the same step for the other number.
Finally, you will got 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001 for ip address.
After that, translate the network mask and answer is 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000
2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.
State the binary notation of the ip address then put network mask under it.
Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
1st method (when 1 AND 1, the result is 1; 0 AND anything, the result is 0)
2nd method (multiply : 1 x 1 = 1 ; 0 x 1 = 0 )
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000000 . 00000000
= 172 .
30 .
0
.
0
IP address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
(changed from binary to decimal)
Problem 2
IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
= 10101100.0000111110.00000001.00100001
= 11111111.111111111.11111111.00000000
Problem 3
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.10.234
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:
192.168.10.234 = 11000000.10101000.000001010.11101010
255.255.255.0 = 11111111.111111111.11111111.00000000
Problem 4
IP ADDRESS: 172.17.99.71
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
= 10101100.00010001.01100011.01000111
= 11111111.111111111. 00000000.00000000
Problem 5
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:
192.168.3.219 = 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
255.255.0.0
= 11111111.111111111. 00000000.00000000
Problem 6
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.224
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:
192.168.3.219 = 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
255.255.255.224 = 11111111.111111111. 11111111.11100000