STRUCTURE DRAINAGE RUNOFF (AREA) X (C) TIME OF RAINFALL RUNOFF PIPE PIPE INVERT PIPE MINIMUM ACTUAL VELOCITY

PE INVERT PIPE MINIMUM ACTUAL VELOCITY TIME IN INLET/MH

AREA COEFF CONC INTENSITY "Q15" CAPACITY DIA ELEVATION LENGTH PIPE PIPE PIPE TOP
FROM TO INC TOTAL "C" INC ! A*C INLET SYSTEM "I15" Qu Q OUT IN SLOPE SLOPE FULL DESIGN
(ac) (ac ) (ac) (ac) (min) (min) (in/hr) (cfs) (cfs) (in) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft/ft) (ft/ft) (fps) (fps) (min) (ft)
Rf Dr I-2 0.17 0.17 0.90 0.153 0.153 5.00 5.00 7.56 1.16 1.59 8.00 193.34 192.02 128.51 0.0092 0.0103 4.56 3.31 0.65 198.00
I-2 MH-1 0.01 0.18 0.90 0.009 0.162 5.00 5.65 7.56 1.22 1.34 8.00 191.92 191.61 25.00 0.0103 0.0124 3.85 3.51 0.12 197.71
I-4 I-3 0.06 0.06 0.90 0.054 0.054 5.00 5.00 7.56 0.41 1.21 8.00 193.05 192.69 36.00 0.0011 0.0100 3.46 1.17 0.51 197.55
I-3 MH-1 0.08 0.14 0.90 0.072 0.126 5.00 5.51 7.56 0.95 1.21 8.00 192.59 192.27 32.00 0.0062 0.0100 3.46 2.73 0.20 197.55
MH-1 FILTER 0.00 0.32 0.90 0.000 0.288 5.00 5.71 7.56 2.18 5.63 12.00 191.10 191.00 4.00 0.0037 0.0250 7.17 2.77 0.02 197.71
FILTER MH-5 SEE SHEET C.304 FOR SAND FILTER OUTFALL FLOW COMPUTATIONS
FROM TO SIZE (in) TYPE CLASS LENGTH (ft)
STR # TYPE REMARKS
ROOF DRAINS I-2 8 PVC SCH 40 128.51
MH-1 MANHOLE DETAIL 'A' SHEET C.302
I-2 MH-1 8 PVC SCH 40 25
I-2 COS INLET WATTS FD-460-F OR APPROVED EQUAL MH-1 FILTER 12 PVC SCH 40 4
I-3 COS INLET WATTS FD-460-F OR APPROVED EQUAL FILTER MH-5 12 PVC SCH 40 13
I-4 COS INLET WATTS FD-460-F OR APPROVED EQUAL I-4 I-3 8 PVC SCH 40 36
MH-5 MANHOLE DETAIL 'A' SHEET C.302 I-3 MH-1 8 PVC SCH 40 32
Job Name: MT. PLEASANT LIBRARY Step 5: Second Chamber Submerged Volume, V2b PART 2: WATER QUANTITY DESIGN - REQUIRED IF DISCHARGING TO COMBINED SEWER
Job Number: 107.567.001E V2b = Filterbed Storage
V2b = (Af x df x Vv) + (L2A x df x w) Step 1: Pre-Development Discharge (Rational Method)
DC DOE SANDFILTER STORMWATER MANAGEMENT DESIGN = 79 x 3 x 0.6 + 2 x 3 x 6
V2b = 179 cf 2 YEAR
SUMMARY OF SANDFILTER SIZING RESULTS Q2E = 2 year Storm Event, Meadow Condition
length width Step 6: Second Chamber Storage Area, A2 = C x I2E x A
1st Chamber Dimensions: 3.5 ft x 6 ft A2 = Af + (L2A x w) = 0.3 x 5.28 x 0.38
2nd Chamber Dimensions (Total):
15.8 ft x 6 ft = 79 + 2 x 6 Q2 E = 0.61 cfs
Non-Filtered Sub-Chamber: 2 ft x 6 ft A2 = 91 sf
Filtered Sub-Chamber: 13.2 ft x 6 ft 15 YEAR
Filter Bed Wall 0.67 ft x 6 ft Step 7: First Chamber Submerged Volume, V1b Q15E = 15 year Storm Event, Meadow Condition
3rd Chamber Dimensions: 4.4 ft x 6 ft Af /3 < A1 < Af /2 = C x I2E x A
26.333 < A1 < 39.5 = 0.3 x 7.56 x 0.38
height width A1 = 21 sf Q15E = 0.87 cfs
1st Chamber Orifice: 6 in x 11 in
V1b = A1 x D Step 2: Post-Development Discharge (Rational Method)
Diam Elev = 21 x 3
Inlet Pipe #1 12 in 191.0 ft V1b = 63 cf 2 YEAR
Inlet Pipe #2 in ft Q2P = 2 year Storm Event, Developed Condition
Inlet Pipe #3 in ft Step 8: Surface (non-submerged) Storage Volume of 1st & 2nd Chambers, (V1t+V2t) = C x I2P x A
2nd Chamber Bypass Pipe 12 in 191.0 ft (V1t + V2t) = First Flush Volume - Submerged Volumes of 1st & 2nd Chambers = 0.73 x 5.28 x 0.38
Outlet Pipe 12 in 186.0 ft (V1t + V2t) = Vs - (V1b + V2b) Q2 P = 1.47 cfs
= 201 - ( 63 + 179 )
Drainage Areas (V1t + V2t) = 0 cf Additional Storage Not Required 15 YEAR
Q15P = 15 year Storm Event, Developed Condition
Area (sf) Area (AC) Description Step 9: Min Required Height Difference Between Bypass Pipe & Filter Layer, H (Min 5.0' Head) = C x I2P x A
16512 sf = 0.38 AC Total (On-Site & Off-Site) Area Draining to Sandfilter - for Bypass Pipe H = (V1t + V2t) / (A1 + A2) = 0.73 x 7.56 x 0.38
11761 sf = 0.27 AC Total (On-Site & Off-Site) Impervious Area Draining to Sandfilter = 0 / ( 21 + 91 ) Q15P = 2.1 cfs
H= 0 ft (Min)
16512 sf = 0.38 AC Total On-Site Area Draining to Sandfilter USE H= 2 ft Minimum 2' Recommended
0 sf = 0 AC Green Roof Area draining to Sandfilter (C=0.3) Step 3: 15 Year Storage Requirement, S15
0 sf = 0 AC I A prk, Parking / Loading Area draining to Sandfilter (C=0.9) Step 10: Storage Volume Provided, Vt S15 = (Q15P - Q2E) x 1.25 x tc x 60
11761 sf = 0.27 AC I A r/s, Rooftop / Sidewalk Area draining to Sandfilter (C=0.9) Vt = (V1b + V2b) + h x (A1 + A2) = ( 2.1 - 0.61 ) x 1.25 x 5 x 60
11761 sf = 0.27 AC I A , Total Impervious Area draining to Sandfilter (C=0.9) = 63 + 179 + 2 x ( 21 + 91 ) S15 = 559 cf
4751 sf = 0.11 AC Grass / Landscaping draining to Sandfilter (C=0.3) Vt = 466 cf
Step 4: Determine Storage of 3rd Chamber
Sandfilter Dimensions Step 11: Maximum Storage Depth L3 = 4.4 ft
D = H + dF
Elev Diam Description = 2 + 3 S 3rd = ((3rd Chamber Area) - (2.5' x 2.5' Depressed Slab Area)) x D
191.0 12 in Invert In #1 D= 5 ft = (( 4.4 x 6 ) - ( 2.5 x 2.5)) x 5
ft in Invert In #2 S3 r d = 100.75 cf
ft in Invert In #3 Step 12: Size of Bypass Pipe (Use Q15t o t al for On & Off Site Areas)
186.0 ft 12 in Invert Out d = ((2.16 x n x Q15tot al) / ((S)^1/2)) ^0.375 Step 5: Determine if Sandfilter Storage Volume Meets Requirements
6 ft NA w, Sandfilter Width = (( 2.16 x 0.011 x 2.10 ) / ( 0.141 )) ^ 0.375 Vadd = Storage Requirement - (1st & 2nd Chamber Storage) - 3rd Chamber Storage
db = 0.68 ft = S15 - Vt - S3rd
= 559 - 466 - 100.8
USE db = 12 in Vadd = -7.75
V ad d = 0 cf 3rd Chamber Size is Adequate
Summary of Values:
Step 6: Size 3rd Chamber Orifice to Control Release of 1.05 cfs
Term Value Unit Description Step 13: Size of First Chamber Orifice ho = 3 in Orifice Height (start using 3")
Q15t o t al 2.10 cfs 15 year, 24 hour storm runoff, cfs (On & Off Site) ho = 6 in Orifice Height (start using 6")
Q15 2.1 cfs 15 year, 24 hour storm runoff, cfs (On-Site) Hh = Hydraulic Head above Orifice
Tc 5 min = D - (ho / 2)
Hh = Hydraulic Head above Orifice
I 15 7.56 in/hr Rainfall Intensity = 5 - ( 0.25 / 2 )
= D - 6"Lip - (ho / 24)
Ct o t al 0.73 Post Development Runoff Coefficient (On & Off Site) Hh = 4.875 ft
= 5 - 0.5 - ( 6 / 24 )
C 0.73 Post Development Runoff Coefficient (On-Site)
Hh = 4.25 ft
Qi p r k 0.5 in Water Quality Runoff - Parking / Loading Areas (0.5" for DC, 1" for LEED) Ao = Required Orifice Area
Qi r / s 0.3 in Water Quality Runoff - Rooftop / Sidewalk (0.3" for DC, 1" for LEED) = Q2E / (Co x ((2g x Hh) ^ (1/2)))
Ao = Required Orifice Area
H 5.0 ft Available Head within Filter (Bypass Pipe Elev - Top of Sand Elev)
= Q15 / (Co x ((2g x Hh) ^ (1/2))) = 1.05 / ( 0.6 x (( 64.4 x 4.875 ) ^ (1/2)))
F 1.18 ft/hr Infiltration Rate for Sand
= 2.1 / ( 0.6 x (( 64.4 x 4.25 ) ^ (1/2))) Ao = 0.0988 SF
T 1 hr Required Filtering Time (per NRCS practice)
Ao = 0.2116 SF
Vv 0.6 Composite Void Ratio of Sand Filter Bed (sand, gravel, perforated pipe)
wo = Width of Orifice
dF 3 ft Depth of Sandfilter (3' required)
wo = Width of Orifice x 2 (Assuming 50% of Orifice is Closed) = Ao / (ho / 12)
n 0.011 Roughness Coefficient
= 2 x Ao / (ho / 12) = 0.0988 / 0.25
S 0.02 ft/ft Bypass Pipe Slope
= 2 x 0.212 / 0.5 wo = 0.4 ft = 5 in
db 12 in Bypass Pipe Diameter
wo = 0.9 ft = 11 in
Co 0.6 Orifice Constant
Step 7: Size 3rd Chamber Weir for 15 Year Storm Release
g 32.2 ft/s^2 Acceleration of Gravity
Step 14: Interior Length of 1st Chamber LW = 12 in Weir Length (start using 12")
Cw 3.1 Weir Discharge Coefficient
h max 4.75 ft (dF + H) - (perf pipe diam/2) L1 = Interior Length of 1st Chamber
k 0.6 ft/hr Sand Permeability (ft/hr) = 0.6 ft/hr for mixed sand = A1 / w Dw = Depth of Weir
Ts 5.4 hr Average dewatering time for sand filter (required to be under 72 hours) = 21 / 6 = ((Q15E - Q2E) / (CW x LW / 12)) ^ (2/3)
L2 A 2 ft Length of 2nd chamber's non-filterbed sub-chamber L1 = 3.5 ft = (( 2.1 - 0.61 ) / ( 3.1 x 1 )) ^ (2/3)
Dw = 0.6136 ft 8 in
PART 1: WATER QUALITY DESIGN Step 15: Interior Length of 2nd Chamber Sandfilter Bed
L2B = Af / w
Step 1: Available Head Within Filter, H = 79 / 6
H = Min. Invert In - Invert Out L2 = 13.17 ft
= 191.0 - 186
H= 5 ft Step 16: Interior Length of 3rd Chamber
Y Y/N: Does sandfilter discharge to a combined sewer?
Step 2: Peak 15 Year Storm Discharge, Q15 L3 = 4.4 ft
Q15 = C x I15 x A
= 0.73 x 7.56 x 0.38
Q15 = 2.1 cfs Step 17: Determine Flow Through Filter & Detention Time after Storage Volume Fills Up
h max = (dF + H) - (perf pipe diam/2)
Step 3: Sand Filter Area, Af = 5.0 - (6 / 2) x (1' / 12")
Af = 50 + (Ia - 0.1) x 167 SF/AC h max = 4.75 ft
= 50 + ( 0.27 - 0.1) x 167 SF/AC
qf = k x Af x i = k x Af x h max / (2 x dF )
Af = 79 sf
= k x Af x (h max / (2 x dF )
= 0.6 x 79 x 4.75 / 2 x 3
Step 4: Required Storage Volume, Vs
qf = 37.525 cfh
Vs = Water Quality Volume - Volume Filtering Through Sandbed for 1 hr
= 0.6254 cfs
Vs = Vw - (f x T x Af)
Vs = (Qi prk x Ia prk) + (Qi r/s x Ia r/s) - (F x T x Af) Ts = Vs / qF
= 0.5 /12 x 0 + 0.3 /12 x 11761 - 1.18 x 1 x 79 = 201 / 37.53
Vs = 201 cf Ts = 5.4 hr DETENTION TIME OK
Dt V1t+V2t H Hmax
D
df V1b V2b
A1 A2 A3
L1 L2 L3
L