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Leonardo da Vinci
Born out of wedlock in Vinci, Italy (just outside Florence), Leonardos
illegitimate standing kept him from receiving a good education and excluded him
from the most lucrative occupations. However, such limitations never hindered (and
perhaps even fueled) da Vincis desire for knowledge and great ambition.
At the age of 15, da Vinci became the apprentice of the painter Andrea del
Verrochio in Florence, where his skills as an artist developed, flourished and even
intimidated his mentor. While always interested in inventions, it was a change of
scenery in 1482 that truly unleashed the inventor in da Vinci. Looking for a broader
scope of work, da Vinci moved from Florence, widely considered the cultural capital
of Italy, to Milan, a much more political and militaristic city. There, da Vinci sold
himself to Duke Ludovico Sforza (a successful military leader called "the dark one")
as a military engineer. In the city that "lived and died by the sword", da Vinci began
developing many of his famous war inventions.
Da Vinci spent 17 years in Milan working for the Duke, inventing, painting,
sculpting, studying science and conceiving an endless stream of innovative and
daring ideas. Without a doubt, the 17 years spent in Milan were da Vincis most
productive period. But, of course, all things must come to an end.
In 1499, the French invaded Milan and Duke Sforza was sent fleeing the city.
Leonardo spent the remaining years of his life traveling to cities like Venice and
Rome to work on different projects, with a greater concentration on his art (starting
on his most famous piece, the Mona Lisa, in 1503) and studies in anatomy (da Vinci
conducted over 30 autopsies in his lifetime). After envisioning hundreds of
inventions, bringing to life legendary works of art and making breakthroughs in a vast
array of other fields (ranging from astronomy to architecture), da Vinci died in 1519
at the age of 67.
Salvador Dali
Salvador Dal developed visual surrealism together with Magritte. But being
more talented, successful and commercial than the others, Dal was eventually
expelled from the surrealist group.
Born: 1904, May 11, Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
Died: 1989, January 23, Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dal is the most famous of the surrealist painters.
But to begin with, the surrealists did not include painters in their group. Surrealism
was a cultural movement that began in 1920 with its center in Paris. The group
would meet in cafes and discuss psychology and social revolution. But later, visual
arts played an important role in delivering the surrealist message to the public.
Salvador Dal, being an accomplished painter with an eccentric personality and a
genius for marketing himself, became a
foreground figure of the surrealist movement.
Dal showed talent for drawing and
painting at a very early age, as can be seen from
his Landscape Near Figueras from 1910. At the
age of 18, he began his studies at Academia de
San Fernando (School of Fine Arts) in Madrid. He
was well known among his fellow students for his
eccentric behaviour and dandy like manners, but
even more so for his paintings; he was very
gifted. In 1926 he was expelled from the school
just before his final examination, after proclaiming
that none of the professors were qualified to
examine him. In his work, Salvador Dal was
influenced by Raphael and Velzquez among
others. Diego Velzquez inspired him to grow his
his famous moustache, which became his
trademark. During a few years, Dal was noticeably influenced by Picasso and Mir
(Dal and Picasso met in Paris in 1926). The cubist influence can be seen in Dal's
painting Cabaret Scene from 1922 for example.
Salvador Dal accomplished a lot of things outside of painting. Some well
known examples of his work are The Lobster Telephone, Mae West Lips Sofa and
the logo for Chupa Chups. He often managed to create scandals, thus contributing to
the mystic aura surrounding his person.
The Dal Theatre and Museum in his home town Figueres houses the single
largest collection of Dal's work. He started working on the museum in 1960, and it
was opened in 1974. The museum is a testament to the fantastic imagination of
Salvador Dal. In the basement of the museum lies Dal's crypt engraved with his title
Marquis of Pbol, bestowed upon him by King Juan Carlos in 1982.
Bacchus by Michelangelo
Pietn I by Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Sarimanok by Maranao
The Sarimanok is a legendary bird deeply rooted from the arts and culture of the
Maranao people. It is a colorful bird associated to a Maranao legend where a Sultans
daughter was swept by a colorful rooster which eventually transformed into a handsome
young man and both were never seen again. And for the memory of his daughter not to be
forgotten, he created replicas of Sarimanok. This artwork takes pride in showcasing the
colorful and amazing arts and culture of Mindanaoan people.