Lesson 4. I can fly on the board.

1.

( . )
(cf.
http://www.npagoda.com/products/090000/090304/view?idx=996&rnum=78&from=ebs&popup=y)

1.1.
If + + , + would/ should/ could/ might + .
( , be were !)
If I were you, I would not believe what he says.
If I were not sick, I could come to the party.
If you bought it, you might regret it.
If she had enough money, she could buy a new car.
If he heard the news, he should be glad.
If we did not have it, it would take 3 hours to get to school.
What sort of picture would he paint, if he were a painter ?
1.2. vs
.
As + S + V , S + V.
S + V, so S + V.
( .)
If he is at home, I will tell him about it.
(But I dont know well, he is really at home right now.)
If he were at home, I would tell him about it.
(As he isnt at home now, I dont do that.)
cf. As she leaves the store with two postcards, she is scanned by this camera.
<< as :
1)
- I can run as fast as you can.
- The results were as good as I had expected.
2) ..
- Do as I say.
- As you know, I have to go now.
- As I mentioned above, we will meet at six.
3) .. , .. (= when, while)
- As I stood, the door opened.
- Things are changed, as time has passed.
4)

.. (= because, since)
- As it was getting late, I had to leave for home.
- As Tom was tired, he went to bed early.

5) .. (= even though)

Try as he might, John couldnt get the door open.

= As he might try, John couldnt get the door open. >>

1.3. , if if . , . be
.
If I were rich, I could help all of them.
Were I rich, I could help all of them.
If your father knew the fact, what would he say ?
Did he know the fact, what would he say ?
2.

who, which, that

2.1. ?
1) , .
2) A B, .
A. I have a book.
B. It is very interesting.
A + B = I have a book which is very interesting.
A B a book() it().
, (it)
(which) .
2.2.

1)
the genes [di:n] that make insulin
2) .
the participants who had slept only four hours a night
3) , .
Anybody who (have has
) been seriously engaged in scientific work
Some lawyers in Boston who (be
are
) are flush from their victoires
4) who, which ,
that .
Holograms are pictures (

that

) have height, width, and depth.

cf. I think ( that ) we can travel to space in the future.

5) be . Be (-ed)
(ing) .
People in Argentina take great pride in their national dance ( which is ) called Tango.
Its a dance ( which is ) performed with a partner and ( it ) has a rich history.
All students activities at the gym are automatically assessed by a central computer (

which is

monitoring their health and well-being.

A new nanotech wireless device fully ( which is ) integrated to human bodies.

Talking to him, she looked at her smartphone. (- As she talked to him, she looked at her smartphone.)

3.
- a traffic jam
It cas be very stressful to be stuck(stick-stuck-stuck) in a traffic jam.
People are stuck in a traffic jam.
Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam ?
If we stuck in a traffic jam, itll be 3 hours.
He is caught in a traffic jam.
- a safe distance
If a bear approaches you, keep a safe distance away.
When youre driving a car, keep a safe distance away.
- in front of
The car is in front of the truck.
People are crowded in front of the table.
I worked to dance into the ground in front of people.
- any more
You dont need to clean your house any more.
He does not drink any more.
I wont have to stay indoors any more.
- ing
amazing
ex. What an amazing skateboard !
boring
annoying
ex. Cleaning is really boring and annoying.
( )
( )
interesting = inter + rest + ing (.. + n. + ing)
- surround
Most active volcanoes surround the Pacific Ocean.
A crowd of people surround a trailer.
People are surrounded by 3D pictures.
- turn on

Turn on the gas to boil the rice.

If you turn on the fan, that should help.
You have only to turn on the switch.
= You have only to turn it on. (O)
You have only to turn on it. (X)
- I wish
I wish I could meet more people. (I wish )
I wish you a very Happy New Year.
What I mean is I wish I had my own room.
- look like
Tigers look like cats, dont they ?
What does your dog look like ?
- transport A into B
They can actually transport this gas in a liquid form and then convert it into natural gas on site.
- nutrient
adj. ,
n. ,
Vitamin is a nutrient element for good health.
The plants are showing signs of nutrient deficiencey().
Boiling a green vegetable causes it to lose all its nutrients.
- self-driving car
The Google self-driving car is expected to go on sale in a few years time.
- notice
= pay attention
The police noticed him to appear.
His novel was favorably noticed in the press.
- handle
By the mass, I will handle this problem.
What kind of issues does the office handle ?
- the deaf, the blind
Matthew 11 :5

- sign language
Want to learn how to say something in sign language ?
- take care of
Sure, Ill take care of that right away.
- as + adj./ adv. + as
I slept as long as you.
I love Tom as much as you.
You can have as much as you like.
She herself had taught him as much as she could.
cf. His class will to the moon next month as a school trip.
- register
My register doesnt show your name.
Is it too late to register for the class ?
- be supposed to + v.
He said I would be supposed to take around her.
* take around He always take around with his dog.
You were supposed to register for the seminar yesterday.
- assess
The specialists gathered to assess his work.
He can assess the housing market using his sales data.
- integrate
He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.
The city government tried to integrate blacks and whites.
- engage in
They tried to engage him in conversation.
The two were engaged in a fight on the curb.
He is engaging in an online video chat with Jane.
Shes engaging in various sports nowadays.
- high height
wide width

deep depth
long length
- humidity
The device measures temperture and humidity.
The humidity is expected to be high today.
- each
Usually each group was studying the same thing.
Each works two and a half days a week.
- be on someones way
We are on our way to the dinner for my birthday.
We have to be on our way by five oclock.
- p. 123 Vocabulary
traffic jam
traffic light
traffic law
traffic police
traffic noise
traffic crash (= car accident)
traffic offender
The policeman ticketed a traffic offender.
traffic violation
You made a U-turn over there, and it was a clear traffic violation.
The police gave me a ticket for a traffic signal violation.
daily life
daily paper
Two of the four national daily papers are to become weeklies.
daily dose
The recommended daily dose of vitamin D is 400 IU.
daily bread
Give us today our daily bread.
daily fee
daily task
daily necessities
daily forecast

- be different from
Were too different from each other.

 1. . If ,
(would, could, should, might) .
1.

If I (be

) you, I (

2.

If you (buy

3.

If I (be

4.

If she (have

5.

If I (be

6.

If he (hear

7.

If we (do

8.

What sort of picture (

) not believe what he says.

) it, you (

) regret it.

) not sick, I (

) come to the party.

) enough money, she (

) a bird, I (

) buy a new car.

) fly to you.

) the news, he (
) not have it, it (

) be glad.
) take 3 hours to get to school.

) he paint, if he (be

) a painter ?

2. , ,
.
1.

As I am not a bird, I cant fly to you.

2.

He doesnt keep his promises, so I dont trust him.

3.

If she had enough money, she could buy a new car.

4.

If she were not lazy, she could get a job.

5.

As I dont have enough time, I cant stay there long.

3. .
I have a book. + It is very interesting. = I have a book which is very interesting.
1.

Give me the book. It is on the desk.

2.

We have a cat. Our cat catches rats very well.

3. Look at the castle. That stands on the hill.

4. The river is Thames. This river flows through London.

4.

It has been billed to her bank account automatically.

Tell me what you did yesterday.
He is not only poor but also lazy.

5.
Each player wear a camera and personal bio sensor.
The man and his cat who are playing with a ball look so happy.

. 1.
1. If I were you, I would not believe what he says.
2. If you bought it, you might regret it.
3. If I were not sick, I could come to the party.
4. If she had enough money, she could buy a new car.
5. If I were a bird, I could fly to you.
6. If he heard the news, he should be glad.
7. If we did not have it, it would take 3 hours to get to school.
8. What sort of picture would he paint, if he were a painter ?
2.
1. As I am not a bird, I cant fly to you. If I were a bird, I could fly to you.
2. He doesnt keep his promises, so I dont trust him. If he kept his promises, I would trust him.
3. If she had enough money, she could buy a new car.
As she doesnt have enough money, she cant buy a new car.
She doesnt have enough money, so she cant buy a new car.
4. If she were not lazy, she could get a job. As she is lazy, she cant get a job.
5. As I dont have enough time, I cant stay there long. If I had enough time, I could stay long.
3.
1. Give me the book. It is on the desk.
Give me the book which is on the desk.
2.

We have a cat. Our cat catches rats very well.

We have a cat which catches rats very well.

3. Look at the castle. That stands on the hill.
Look at the castle which stands on the hill.
4. The river is Thames. This river flows through London.
The river which flows through London is Thames.
4.
It has been billed to her bank account automatically.
+
Tell me what you did yesterday.
, what = the thing which/ that
He is not only poor but also lazy.
Not only A but also B
5.
Each player wears a camera and personal bio sensor.
The man and his cat that are playing with a ball look so happy.

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