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Quiroga
Quiroga
George Proctor
Interview Number 1
Patagonia Public Library and the Patagonia Museum
Interviewed by Herman Quiroga
May 19, 2011
Herman Quiroga Were at the home of George Proctor here in Patagonia, Arizona.
Today is May 19, 2011, and George, we thank you for letting us
reinterview you again. We interviewed you last year, and now this is
Part 2. Ive found that when you do oral histories, actually one session
you cant get everybodys oral history done in one session, although we
try. But like I said, I mentioned to you before, Id like to kind of focus
on your experience as a veteran here in Arizona, and also being raised
as a minority here in Arizona, what your experiences were. If I recall,
you were born in Tucson, Arizona?
George Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Nineteen eighteen.
Quiroga
Okay. So your mother would only go to town when she was going to
give birth?
Proctor
Thats right.
Quiroga
Proctor
No. She just went in, like I said, I was the third trip of eight.
Quiroga
Proctor
Different doctors.
Quiroga
Proctor
Yeah.
Quiroga
Proctor
In the Santa Ritas. We came by buggy, came into Helvetia, and then to
the Box Canyon Ranch. My granddad was in there. And then later on,
two, three years later, we moved over to Madeira Canyon. My dad
homesteaded in a place in Madeira Canyon.
Quiroga
Did you feel a sense of being a minority member then? Was everybody
all around you Hispanic?
Proctor
No. I didnt feel that we had any discrimination then, really, because
we were the dominant.
Quiroga
Culture?
Proctor
Proctor
Range ecology.
Quiroga
When you went at Tucson High, was the dominant culture Mexican, or
was it Anglo American, or?
Proctor
No, it was very well mixed. And then the blacks, they had the Dunbar
School up through the eighth grade, I believe, but there was no
[separate] high school for the blacksthey were integrated. They went
to the Tucson High.
Quiroga
Proctor
Yes.
Quiroga
Proctor
Thirty-five.
Quiroga
Um-hm [yes], okay. Then you went to the U. of A. right after that?
Proctor
I should make a correction. I believe it was 37, and then I was gonna
get a job and forget about going any further in school, and mother said,
No. Youre gonna go on. Youre doin okay, so youre gonna go to
the university. And she talked to me, and she didnt convince me, but
I decided that I would comply and go through the university. But I
was a senior at the university when the draft bill came through, and I
believe it was the sixteenth of September in 1941. And then I was
drafted. I had two older brothers that volunteered for the air force,
and they were trying to get me to volunteer for the air force, but I
wouldnt volunteer for anything. Then I got drafted, and then I went to
Tucson, and then I was sent to El Paso, Fort Bliss, Texas. Then
because of my I.Q.I dont know what it was, but anything over 100,
theyd try to get you to get into the air force. I had to sign up for three
years. I would not sign up for three years. But it shows my
intelligence: I would not sign up for three years in the air force, but I
spent four years in the infantry. (chuckles) War came in, and I was
supposed to be in there for a year. Then Pearl Harbor came in. And
then by the first of March in 1942, I was on a transport going overseas,
and I came back after the war. I believe it was the twenty-seventh of
September 1945. So I spent three years, six months, and twenty-seven
days in the Pacific, in the infantry. And I should say that we were five
boys in the family.
Quiroga
Proctor
All of us were in the armed services during the war. But the two
younger ones did not go overseas. The two older ones, one was in
Indo-China. I was in the Southwest Pacific. And the other one in
Africa and Europe. But the two younger ones were in the services, but
did not go overseas.
Ralph Schmidt
Proctor
Schmidt
Quiroga
Yeah. Were you still at the university when you got drafted? Or had
you completed your.
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Well, they were looking for bilingual people that had ranch experience,
and I heard about it, and it waswell, I knew the Ronstadts. They
were very much involved, and they helped me out, and I went into
Mexico.
Quiroga
Proctor
Schmidt
Proctor
I was underage, but then I was haulin water with mules and horses
from down below to the base camp. And then later on, during the
same fire, I was haulin water from the base camp to the fire lines. I
was underage. But that was in 1933.
Quiroga
Proctor
Santa Rita.
Quiroga
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
It was a good-sized fire, but it wasnt a big one. I was getting a free
lunch, and I was getting paid forty-five cents an hour.
Quiroga
Thats pretty good! So that launched your career in the forest service
then, basically, was that time spent hauling water. How many mules
did you have in your entourage?
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
They had five-gallon wooden drums hanging from a pack saddle. And
I believe that I had two 2-gallon kegs hanging on a pack saddle also.
So I had about fourteen gallons of water, but the same thing, when I
was a little kid.
Quiroga
Proctor
Quiroga
Worked right into that job then, right? You had experience. So you
worked in Mexico for a while as a livestock appraiser, then did you land
the job with the forest service after that? Or did you go back to
school?
Proctor
Quiroga
Just passed?
Proctor
Quiroga
He was with you then at that time? So you started your career about
1948, 49, with the forest service?
Proctor
Forty-nine.
Quiroga
You relate a lot of your experiences with the forest service in your
book. My favorite one is about, Isnt he gonna ask us for a cup of
coffee, when your son says you have some of this kind of
confrontation, right? And then your son says, Isnt he gonna invite us
for coffee? and it kind of broke the tension, right?
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Yeah. I had taken my boy, and he was just listening, so finally the boss,
the owner of the whole operation, was a little on the rough side.
Finally my boy says, Say, Daddy, dont you think that this guy should
offer us a cup of coffee? And that changed the subject, and he said,
Okay, cmon in. He had a shack up there, he offered us a cup of
coffee, he says, Ill comply. You let me know when we can start
operating again. (unintelligible) kid (unintelligible) change. But my
first ranger district was the Jicarilla on the Carson. That was about
twenty-seven miles out of Dulce, about 177 miles from Taos. And the
boy was out there. The Indians used to ride through. Now the state
has a highway through there, but it was just an old country road,
graded once a year. The Indians used to go by, Hey you guys! Come
in for a cup of coffee! So (unintelligible) Apaches (unintelligible) give
'em coffee. My kid was inviting them for coffee.
Quiroga
Are there any times in lifewe have like days, moments of history that
kind of stand out for uswhat would be like your moment in history,
or a special moment? For this generation, its gonna be [the radical
Islamic terrorist attacks on] 9-11. Everybodys gonna remember what
they did on 9-11. I still remember where I was when JFK got
assassinated. So was Pearl Harbor, that Sunday, was that something
that you always remember, Pearl Harbor Day? Or was there another
day like that, that you can remember?
Proctor
I was at Camp Roberts, California, and I hadnt been there too long
because I was drafted in October 41, (unintelligible) December.
Quiroga
Right.
Proctor
We had had breakfast, and one thing that bothered me, I never
smoked, never smoked in my life, but I used to go out there with the
rest of the.
Quiroga
Proctor
waste a lot of time in the middle of the night. But one time we had an
alert in the middle of the night and we had to jog, get up to the staging
area, and there was one guy loafing in the dark. And I slowed down
and thought Id keep him company, and he says, Okay, boys, by God
you can go faster than that! And he was right, because I made dust
and I left him alone. He was my platoon sergeant! (laughter) He was
a guy that had spent his career thinking out how he had a hobby he
could develop an opportunity to torment recruits.
Quiroga
Motivate. (laughter)
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Its (unintelligible) Paso Robles, California. In Paso Robles my greatgrandparents were buried in Paso Robles.
Quiroga
Redondo?
Proctor
10
service with the Forty-first Division, but they were integrated, mixed
up. The Japanese Americans were assigned to the regular troops. And
when they were guarding bridges, I was with another fellow, guarding a
culvert or a bridgesomethingout at Tacoma, and this Japanese
American soldier came over and he says, We want you to go down
here to give us a hand pushing an old Chevy out of the way. So I
went down there, trotted about the three hundred yards, and helped
push the old Chevy. And what happened, as the car pulled over, we
found out who was in there, who he was. There was no delay, but
there was this old fellow within the car, by himself, and the Japanese
American came in there, talked to him, and the old man said, Oh my
God, theyre here already! And he took off. Here the old car, we had
to push it out of the way.
Quiroga
Proctor
Proctor
Quiroga
Were there any other Arizonans with you in your platoon or your
company?
Proctor
No. When I was drafted, I was a common G.I., you know. There was
a fellow that I knew. He had a P.I. card, but we went from Tucson, we
were drafted to Fort Bliss, Texas, but all us common people were
loaded on a train, and I remember went through (unintelligible). And
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we were not permitted to get off the train. But that P.I. guy had a tag.
Thats the last time I saw him. He was politically important. (laughter)
Quiroga
Proctor
No, P.I. We didnt know what it meant. That was what it meant
politically important. And he stayed. I dont know what happened to
him. He was probably treated with (unintelligible) gloves.
Quiroga
Proctor
Schmidt
Segregated.
Proctor
But we had those perimeter tents next to a black outfit. And those
black noncomstalk about discrimination! My gosh, those black
noncoms abused their own people something awful. Their language,
you mother this or thatsomething awful. Those black noncoms
abused their own black [troops] something awful.
Schmidt
But you never felt discriminated, or felt that you were being
discriminated or being prejudiced against in your army career or
before?
Proctor
Army career, no, I didnt feel any. There were quite a few Indians.
They were in those Spanish American or Mexican American, or
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whatever you want to call 'em. They were just soldiers like the rest of
us. You know, all of us. We were pretty darned good soldiers.
Schmidt
Proctor
Forty-five, after the war ended, I was in the Philippine Highlands, and
then came by boat over to California, and discharged, went down and
met my mother and a few relatives there in Tucson.
Quiroga
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Nineteen seventy-five.
Quiroga
Proctor
Yes.
Quiroga
Proctor
I had this property. I bought a few acres, and then Ive enlarged it
since then. I have about twenty-six acres.
Quiroga
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
I didnt like what was going on, and I thought if I handledwell, you
know, as forest supervisor, I had the ranger districts; youre in charge
of the whole forest. And then I had, when we had the Job Corps
centers, I had a Job Corps center, two hundred men, in Mountainair,
13
Well you were saying you were relating your experience to having these
Job Corps under your tutelage as the forest service ranger, so you had
like more than four hundred people basically working for the forest
service, right?
Proctor
Yes.
Quiroga
Proctor
Yeah. So I come back into this area. This is one point. And the forest
service people, training and all that, we got these people from different
areas, and for some reason I was not educating the people in our
center. And the OEO (unintelligible) an inspection of the centers, and
I was catchin all kinds of hell because the staff threw in with the OEO,
and I was not training, educating the corpsmen. And I was on my
own, I was catchin hell. And then, you know, something clicked on
me, and I hit the center and I said, (unintelligible) inspectors, How
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many centers have been certified (unintelligible) the center people, the
corpsmen, were uneducated, didnt have a degree of anythinghigh
school or anything. I want to know how many centers nationally have
been certified with the GED, general education development. Oh, we
can get that right away. This was in the middle of the afternoon.
Well get it for you in the afternoon. I wanted all by centers, how
many people had been certified nationally by centers. Come closing
time, no answer, didnt have it. So theres something wrong. I fought
for my butt in the infantry, and I (unintelligible) the next morning.
About ten oclock OEO came in full of apologies and he said, Only
one center. Oh, that was in Apache. Only one center, the Alpine.
Schmidt
Proctor
15
Quiroga
Well then how did you translate that experience in the forest service to
your role as a county supervisor? Was the unemployment a factor
during your tenure as a county supervisor?
Proctor
Yes.
Quiroga
Proctor
Well, I had a lot of people, and then we had there on Apache, Lee
Bothin [phonetic] (unintelligible) fiscal management, in charge of fiscal
control. And he was tops. And this is one thing that I kept the fiscal
control. I worked with the A.O., I had range, timber, everything else,
recreation, anything for the administration of the forest. I had a lot of
people. Some of the districts had a lot of people. I didnt like the way
the management (unintelligible), so I decided to run. And Id paid
attention. I hit, I worked real hard at it. I went at it. And then the
county supervisortheres three of 'emHolbrook had died for this
District 3had died. And then there was a Doyle, had been appointed
by the other two supervisors. They appointed the acting supervisor.
And he was a nice guy, but he was an appointee, and he didnt have the
background or the knowledge, and I really worked at it, I campaigned,
and I made it a full-time jobcampaigningand by gosh, a meeting
with a heck of a (unintelligible) appointee. I really beat him with a large
number. I forget. But I knew fiscal. Then I was the only
Republican.
Quiroga
Proctor
16
Schmidt
Proctor
The other two supervisors were Democrats. And my gosh, they were
really showin me a real good time. The people, the bureaucracy of
Santa Cruz County. And then the other supervisor was one of 'em, the
supervisors. He didnt even have a high school education. The other
one, Craver, was a damned good one, and he came on my side. Then
we really put it together, and it was rough, because there was no fiscal
control. In fact, the county manager, we hadit was where we had to
have a business meeting the first Monday of the month. And we were
elected about the middle of the week, then we met on Thursday or
Friday in preparation for the Monday meeting. The manager filedhe
sucked us insaid that we violated the open meeting law, that we
made division, and he filed charges on the board of supervisors. He
was gonna throw us out. And we had a long trial. We actually had a
trial, and we won the case. And then the county managerI was like
that sergeant when he said, By God, you can run faster than that! I
was like that sergeant. I got meaner than hell. And the supervisor.
And then Cramer there, I was elected to the boardof the three, I was
elected chairman of the board. And then, by gosh, I was in there, and I
was gonna educate the county manager. The county manager acted as
the clerk of the board. But the clerk of the board, she moved out. The
first meeting, I talked to Cramer, and we appointed the county clerk,
that had been appointed board of supervisors, clerk of the board, but I
had the other supervisor went off with me and we appointed the,
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brought in the girl that had been clerk of the board, and I moved out
the county manager (unintelligible). That became an issue. I said, No,
the board agreed that the clerk of the board, (unintelligible), she was in
there, we appointed her, and shes sittin in here with us. The county
manager, he can attend, but. And then, to make things worse, he
had been a county manager, but he fixed up a real fancy office. The
board of supervisors, believe it or not, we didnt have an office. We
didnt! Move around, find a space so we could work. And the first
thing I did, got Cramer, this was the county managers office will be our
office. So the first thing I read that were gonna move the county
manager out of there, is Where am I going? Youre going to be in
there with the girl. And by gosh, (unintelligible) then we got
anotherCramer and I, we were supervisorsand we fired the county
manager. He filed a lawsuit on us, right off the bat, the first meeting. I
didnt let him get away with it. I was at that sergeant. And we fired
[him].
Quiroga
Did things turn around then for the county, in your estimation?
Proctor
Yes.
Quiroga
Theres more fiscal restraint and the books balance? Were there other
issues as well, when you served as a county supervisor, other issues in
the county, other than budget, meeting the budget issues, or were there
other issues that you had to deal with as a county supervisor?
Proctor
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that showed me the worst time were the Republicans. And I was the
only Republican in Santa Cruz County. But why? There was Sarah
Bailey, she had been a Democrat. Kermin Beanoiawah [phonetic], a
Democrat. A few other women. But the Democratic Party threw 'em
out. They became Republicans. And they were showin me a real good
time, some of the women.
Quiroga
Proctor
Yes.
Quiroga
Proctor
Well, no, I didnt. I was not gonna run. And I passed the word I
wasnt gonna run, and then the Republican organization, especially out
of Tubac, I lost that. I lost the primary with only a few votes. But I
had told 'em I wasnt gonna run, and I did not. But I did real well
when I used to go to the legislature meetings, and I really participated.
But it was rough.
Schmidt
Did you ever think about going back again into politics, or that was
enough?
Proctor
No, I got involved, but I didnt want to be the party [i.e., candidate?].
Like I said, I was the only Republican that was elected in Santa Cruz
County. And they were good people. A lot of good people.
Schmidt
Proctor
Quiroga
19
Proctor
Quiroga
Okay, well, we want to thank you for letting us come over to interview
you. I failed to introduce myself. Im Herman Quiroga, and our
second interviewer is.
Schmidt
Ralph Schmidt.
Quiroga
Proctor
(unintelligible) Ive been doing pretty well on it. In fact, I got a card
day before yesterday from Grover Adkins. He came in when we had
moved from New Guinea back to Australia, and he was a replacement.
We went back to New Guinea and we had been ordered to take a hill.
We had a hell of a time getting on that hill. And then when we
decided, the officers decided, to go back about two, three hundred
yards, because we were on a hill, very steep, and we decided to go back
two, three hundred yards, to a flat area that we could hold, and dig in.
Got in there, and we determined we lostwe found out that we had
left a machine gun. And we had to go back through Jap territory and
get the machine gun. We had pulled back, and the Japs closed us off.
[We] decided that we were wasting time. And I said, Ill go get 'em.
Ill pass the word, because Im sure they never got the word that we
20
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Quiroga
Proctor
Well, most of 'em I didnt keep track of. But Grover was a hell of a
good soldier. In fact, I was separated from the outfit. He went into
Japan because he went in as a replacement when we went into Australia
the second time. He was a hell of a good soldier. But you know, you
dont realize very much. One time in Decemboanga [phonetic] we had
21
22
this marshal, a G.I., he was from, Im pretty sure, Rhode Island. And
the crocodile got him, took him in a little ways, turned him loose so he
could get a better hold of him. Crocodile got him again, thats the last
thing we saw.
Quiroga
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