Section B

Bahagian B
Answer ALL questions
JawabSEMUAsoalan
1 Diagram 1 shows a set-up apparatus to determine empirical formula of an oxide metal X.
Rajah 1 menunjukkansusunanradasuntukmenentukan formula empirikoksida metal X.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Table 1 shows the result of the experiment.
Jadual1menunjukkankeputusaneksperimentersebut.
Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper
Jisimtiubpembakaran + kertas asbestos
Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper + X oxide
Jisimtiubpembakaran + kertas asbestos + oksida X
Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper + X
Jisimtiubpembakaran + kertas asbestos + X
Table 1
Jadual 1
[Relative atomic mass : O=16, X =64]
[Jisim atom relative : O =16, X = 64]

36.50 g
37.30 g
37.14 g

Based on the results,

Berdasarkankeputusan,
(a) (i) Calculate mass of X reacted.
Kirajisim X yang bertindakbalas.

[1 mark]
(ii)

(iii
)

Calculate mass of oxygen reacted.

Kirajisimoksigen yang bertindakbalas.

[1 mark]
Determine the empirical formula of X oxide.
Tentukan formula empirikoksida X.

[2 marks]

(b)

Hydrogen gas is produced by reacting zinc powder with hydrochloric acid. The gas produced then
pass through a drying agent.
Gas hidrogendihasilkandenganmenindakbalaskanserbukzinkdenganasidhidroklorik. Gas yang
terhasilkemudiannyadilalukankepadaagenpengering,
(i)

(ii)

(iii
)

Name a substance used to dry hydrogen gas?

Namakanbahanuntukmengeringkan gas hydrogen?
.
[1 mark]
Name other metal can replace zinc powder?
Namakanlogamlain yang bolehmenggantikanserbukzink?
..
[1 mark]
3
-3
50 cm of 0.2 moldm hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zinc powder. Calculate the
volume of hydrogen gas released at room temperature?
[Molar volume at room temperature = 24 dm3 mol-1]
50cm3asidhidroklorik 0.2 moldm-3bertindakbalasdenganlebihanserbukzink. Kirakanisipadu
gas hidrogen yang dihasilkanpadasuhubilik?
[Isipadu molar padasuhubilik = 24 dm3 mol-1]

(c)

[3 marks]
Empirical formula of magnesium oxide cannot be determined by using the method above. Explain
why.
Formula empirik magnesium oksidatidakbolehditentukandenganmenggunakankaedah di atas.
Terangkanmengapa.

[1 mark]

2 Table 2 shows part of the periodic table elements are represented by the letters M, N, Q, R, X and Y.
Jadual 2 menunjukkansebahagiandaripadaJadualBerkalaUnsur yang diwakiliolehhuruf M, N, Q, R, X
dan Y.
X
N
Y

M
R
Table 2
Jadual 2

(a)

Which of the element is halohen?

Manakahunsurkumpulan halogen?

[1 mark]
(b) (i) State one of transition element
Nyatakansatuunsurperalihan.

(ii)

(c)

........
[1 mark]
Give one special characteristics of element at (b)(i)
Berikansatuciriistimewabagiunsur di (b)(i).

........
[1 mark]
Write electron arrangement for atom element Y
Tuliskansusunanelektronbagi atom unsur Y.

..................
[1 mark]
(d) Write formula ion that formed from atom Q
Tuliskan formula ion yang terbentukdaripada atom Q.

(e)

...................
[1 mark]
When a small element of Y is burned in gas Q, a reaction occurs resulting in a compound.
Apabilaseketulkecilunsur
Y
dibakardalam
gas
Q,
suatutindakbalasberlakumenghasilkansatusebatian.
(i) Write a chemical equation for the reaction.
Tuliskansatupersamaankimiabagitindakbalasitu.

(ii)

(iii
)

..........
[1 mark]
State one physical properties of this compound.
Nyatakansatusifatfizikbagisebatiantersebut.
...........
[1 mark]
Draw the electron arrangement for the compound that formed.
Lukiskangambarajahsusunanelektronbagisebatian yang terbentuk.

[2marks]

3 Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up for two types so cells, M and N.
Rajah2 menunjukkansusunanradasbagiduajenissel, M dan N.

(a)

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
What is the colour of copper(II) nitrate solution?
Apakahwarnalarutankuprum(ll) nitrat?

....
[1 mark]
(b) State all the ions present in copper(II) nitrate solution.
Nyatakansemua ion yang hadirdalamlarutankuprum(II) nitrat.

(c)

........
[1 mark]
Which electrode is the negative terminal in cell N?
Elektrodmanakah yang merupakan terminal negatifdalamsel N?

.......
[1 mark]
(d) Write the half equation for the discharge of the anion in cell M.
Tulissetengahpersamaanbagi anion yang dinyahcasdalamsel M.

(e)

.......
[1 mark]
Cell M and Cell N are combined as shown in Diagram 3.
Sel M dansel N digabungkansepertiditunjukkandalam Rajah 3.

(i)

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
In Diagram 3.2, mark () in the box provided to show which electrode is the cathode in cell
M. Explain your answer.
Dalam Rajah 3.2, tanda () dalampetak yang disediakanuntukmenunjukkanelektrod yang
manakahadalahkatoddalamsel M. Jelaskanjawapananda.
...

[2 marks]

(ii)

The observation at the cathode of Cell M and positive terminal of Cell N is the same. State the
observation and explain your answer.
Pemerhatian
di
katodSel
M
dan
terminal
positifSel
N
adalahsama.Nyatakanpemerhatiantersebutdanjelaskanjawapananda.
..

(iii
)

[2 marks]
Copper(II) sulphate solution in cell M is replaced with dilute sulphuric acid. A colourless gas
is produced at the cathode and the gas is collected. Describe one chemical test o identify the
gas produced.
Larutankuprum(II)
sulfatdalamsel
M
digantikandenganasidsulfurikcair.
Gas
takberwarnadihasilpadakatoddandikumpulkan.Huraikansatuujiankimiauntukmengenalpasti
gas yang dihasilkan.
..
..
[2 marks]

Answer the following question in your own test pad

Jawabsoalanini di dalamkertasjawapan (test pad) anda
4

(a)

Table 3 shows two experiments conducted by students to compare the acidic properties of solution X
and solution Y.
Jadual3
menunjukkanduaeksperimen
yang
dijalankanolehpelajaruntukmembandingkansifatkeasidanbagilarutan X danlarutan Y.
Experiment
Eksperimen
Information
Maklumat

II

Reaction between solution X and

Magnesium ribbon to produce
magnesium ethanoate and hydrogen
gas.
Tindakbalas di antaralarutan X dan
magnesium menghasilkan magnesium
etanoatdan gas hidrogen.

Reaction between solution Y and

Magnesium
ribbon
to
produce
magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.
Tindakbalas di antaralarutan Y dan
magnesium menghasilkan magnesium
kloridadan gas hidrogen.

Set-up of
Apparatus

Rajah
susunanradas

Observation
Pemerhatian

(i)

(ii)

A little gas bubbles is released.

A lot of gas bubblesis released.
A Pop sound produced when tested A Pop sound is produced when tested
with burning wooden splinter.
with burning splinter.
Sedikitgelembung gas terbebas.
Lebihbanyakgelembung gas terbebas.
Bunyi
pop Bunyi
pop
terhasilapabiladiujidengankayuujiber terhasilapabiladiujidengankayuujiberny
nyala.
ala.
Table 3 / Jadual 3

Based on the table, state the names of solution X and solution Y.

Explain why the observations in both experiments are different.
BerdasarkanJadual 4, nyatakannamabagilarutanXdanlarutanY.
Terangkanmengapapemerhatianbagikedua-duaeksperimenituberbeza.
[4 marks]
20 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 solution Y react completely with magnesium ribbon as shown in
experiment II. Write the chemical equation for the reaction and calculate the volume of
hydrogen gas released at room condition.
[1 mole gas occupied 24 dm3 at room condition]
20 cm3larutan Y 1.0 mol dm-3bertindakbalaslengkapdengan
sepertiditunjukkandalameksperimen

pita

magnesium
II.

(iii
)

Tuliskanpersamaankimiabagitindakbalasinidanhitungkanisipadu
gas
hidrogen
yang
terbebaspadakeadaanbilik.
[1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3padakeadaanbilik]
[4 marks]
Solution X which is also known as vinegar is widely used in food industry. Is it good or bad to
our health if consuming it regularly? Give reason.

Larutan X yang jugadikenalisebagaicukadigunakandenganmeluasdalamindustrimakanan.

Adakahiamendatangkankebaikanataukeburukankepadakesihatankitaapabilamengambilnyade
ngankerap? Berikanalasan.
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 4 shows the flow chart of reactions involving zinc compounds.
Rajah 4 menunjukkansatucartaalirtindakbalas yang melibatkansebatianzink.

(i)

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
State the name of solid X, acid W and solution R.
Nyatakannamabagipepejal X, asid W danlarutan R.
[3 marks]

(ii)

Describe briefly a confirmatory test to verify the cationand anion in solution R.

Huraikandenganringkasujianpengesahanuntukmengenalpastikationdan
anion
hadirdalamlarutan R.

yang
[7 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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