Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Foundation
From Best Practice to Implementation
Agenda
Service Management Foundation:
- Fundamental building blocks for successful Service Management
- ITIL v3: Whats new in Service Operations and Service Transition
Consequences:
- The standard method of finding out about an availability problem is via a call to the Service Desk
(users know before the IT team does)
- There are significant availability issues, and there was recently a significant downtime of core
banking services
- Data is manually entered from one ITSM tool to the next
- It is difficult to produce KPI reports, or understand the health of the IT services
- Users are highly dissatisfied with IT services
2002
2002
1. Resource issues: including quantity, skill
2003
2003
1.
Too few trained and dedicated
2.2.Weak,
Weak,missing
missingprocesses.
processes.
3. User buy-in, communication issues with
2.2. Lack
Lackof
ofbasic
basicITIT
processes.
processes.
3.
No Project Management.
1.
2004
2004
1.
Resources: no formal Tivoli
1.
2.
2.
3. User buy-in, communication issues with
3.
user community, getting proper user
3. Lack
Lackof
ofbasic
basicITIT
user community, getting proper user
3.
No Project Management.
requirements.
processes.
4.
Deployed product is obsolete or
requirements.
processes.
4.
Deployed product is obsolete or
4. Failure of strategy and lack of planning as
at
end-of-life.
4.
Weak or undocumented
4. Failure of strategy and lack of planning as
at end-of-life.
4.
Weak or undocumented
applies to entire ESM as well as Tivoli.
5.
Weak or obsolete architecture.
architecture.
applies to entire ESM as well as Tivoli.
5.
Weak or obsolete architecture.
architecture.
5. Total cost of solution concerns/budget (due
6.
No internal communication and
5.
Failure to upgrade product in a
5. Total cost of solution concerns/budget (due
No internal communication and
5.
Failure to upgrade product in a
1. economy)
Inadequate
staffing
& lack of formal Tivoli6.training
to global
creates
uneasiness
little to no organizational
timely
manner.
1. economy)
Inadequate
staffing
& lack of formal Tivoli training
to global
creates
uneasiness
1.1. Poor
management
ofof
expectations
little to no organizational
timely
manner. inin
and basic skills. (DB, UNIX, WinTel, Scripting)commitment.
about ESM solution.
Poor
management
expectations
6.
No
product
level standardization
and basic skills. (DB, UNIX, WinTel, Scripting)commitment.
about ESM solution.
lack
of
SLAs.
6.
No product level standardization
6. Project2.management.
Weak
management/enforcement
of
lack
of
SLAs.
7.
Failure
to
maintain
Tivoli
across
environment
TSM).
6. Project2.management.
Weak
management/enforcement
2.
Lack of formal Tivoli training,across
cross environment
training & (mainly
7. ofFailure to maintain
Tivoli
(mainly TSM).
7. Low exploitation
of solution/competitive
2.
Lack
of
formal
Tivoli
training,
cross
training
&
expectations
through
SLAs.
solution.
7.
Unclear
mission
regarding
Tivoli
7. Low exploitation
of solution/competitive
recommended number7.of resources.
expectations
through SLAs.
solution.
Unclear mission regarding Tivoli
product issues.
recommended
number ofdue
resources.
8.
Lack of focus and
planning
for product
to lack of communication.
product
issues.
3.
Inconsistent
incident
and
problem
Haphazard
level standardization
8.
Lack of focus 3.
and
planning
for
due
to lack ofacross
communication.
8. Environmental
maintenance notincident
done,
3.
Inconsistent
and
problem
3.
Haphazard
product
level
standardization
acrossin place for
all
of
ESM
including
Tivoli.
8.
Inadequate
hardware
8. Environmental
maintenance not done,
management.
environment
& inadequate
hardware.
all
of
ESM
including
Tivoli.
8.
Inadequate
hardware
in place for
creates snowballing
effect
of
decreased
management.
environment
&
inadequate
hardware.
9.
Executives
(generally
new)
expansion.
creates
effect ESM
of decreased
4. snowballing
Lack
of overall
strategy with no Executive
4.
Underutilization
of product functionality.
9.
Executives
(generally
new)
expansion.
confidence
and
success.
4. and
Lack
of overall ESM strategy with no Executive
4. in Tivoli/no
Underutilization of product
functionality.
realizing little value
9.
Little
to no testing before going to
confidence
success.
support/direction.
realizing little 5.
value in
Tivoli/no
9.
Little to no testing before going to
Inconsistent
incident/problem
9. Failure to completely
deploy.
support/direction.
identifiable
person
responsible
production.
5. Inconsistent incident/problem
9. Failure
completely
deploy.
5. to
Tivoli
products
not included in disaster recovery
identifiable person responsible
production.
10.Stresses
organization
management,
ofof
metrics
5.from
Tivoli
productsdemanding
not included in disaster recovery
for success of deployment.
10. use
Code
defects
(ITM).
10.Stresses
from
organization
demanding
management,little
little
use
metrics
plans/tests.
for
success
of
deployment.
10.
Code
defects
(ITM).
delivery of more
function
and
reporting
in
plans/tests.
and
trending.
10.
Concerns
about
product
quality.
delivery
and
reporting
in
6. of more
Need function
for proper
test
environment
to manage
and
trending.
10.
Concerns
about
product
quality.
less time.
6.
Need for proper test environment to manage(related to #4) 6.
Failure to upgrade products & properly maintain
less time.
change.
(related to #4) 6.
Failure to upgrade products & properly maintain
change.
environment. (Endpoints, Tuning)
7.
Failure to upgrade products and properly
environment.
(Endpoints, Tuning)
7.
Failure to upgrade products and properly
7.
No proper test environment to manage change.
maintain environment. (Endpoints, Tuning)
7.
No
proper
test
environment to manage change.
maintain environment. (Endpoints, Tuning)
8.
Weak or undocumented architecture.
8.
No Project Management & evangelizing of ESM
8.
Weak
or
undocumented
architecture.
8.
No Project Management & evangelizing of ESM
9.
Tivoli products not included in disaster recovery
9.
Tivoli products not included in disaster recovery
9.9. Immaturity
of
process
plans/tests.
Immaturity of process
plans/tests.
implementation.
(Focus
on
Capacity,
10.
No Project Management & evangelizing of ESM.
implementation. (Focus on Capacity,
10. No Project Management & evangelizing of ESM.
2005
2005
2006
2006
Change,
Change,Incident
Incident management)
management)
|
Business Processes
Legacy
Oracle
Managed Elements
Management Processes
Business Applications
SAP
Change
Mgmt
Config
Mgmt
Mainframe
Linux
J2EEAppl
User
Business
Service
Transaction
Servers
Storage
Networks
Infrastructure
The ITIL v3 books introduce the concept of a service lifecycle, but do not
provide a roadmap for implementing an IT Service Management program
Service Strategy
Service Design
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Templates
Templates
Service
Service
Operation
Operation
Service
Service
Strategies
Strategies
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Continual Service
Continual Service
Improvement
Improvement
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Governance Methods
Governance Methods
Service Transition
Guidance for the transitioning of
new and changed services into
the production environment
It focuses on the broader, longterm change management role
and release practices
Objective is to ensure minimal
unpredicted impact on production
services, operations and support
organization
Design
Transition
Operation
Continual
Improvement
Service Strategy
Change Mgmt
Market Intelligence
Incident Mgmt
Service Measurement
IT Financial Management
Request Fulfillment
(standard changes)
Capacity Mgmt
Demand Management
Availability Mgmt
Access Mgmt
Service Level
Management
Risk Management
Testing
Service Desk
Improvement Planning
Infrastructure
Management
Service Release,
Acceptance, Test & Pilot
IT Operations
Deployment,
Decommission and
Transfer
Facilities
Management
Processes
Functions
- Service Desk
- Service Desk
- Access Management
- Request Fulfillment
- Event Management
- Incident Management
- Incident Management
- Problem Management
- Problem Management
Service Transition
- Change Management
- Change Management
- Transition Planning and Support
- Knowledge Management
- Release Management
- Configuration Management
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www
Service Desk
Request
Fulfillment
Incident
Mgmt
Problem
Mgmt
Change
Mgmt
Release
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
Service Level Mgmt
Request Fulfillment
Request Fulfillment is the initial support handling
of contact with IT users.
The purpose of the Request Fulfillment Process
is to receive service requests from users and
route each request to the appropriate process for
handling. Some service requests are handled by
the Request Fulfillment Process, whereas many
others are routed to other processes for
fulfillment. Request Fulfillment can be the
contact management process for an
implementation of an IT Service Desk (or
equivalent).
Service
Desk
Sample KPIs
- User satisfaction with IT handling of
Incidents
Service requests
Requests for information
- Number of contacts handled
Percent handled by the first line of
support
- Time to completion of service goal
Request
Fulfillment
Incident
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
Service Level Mgmt
Incident Management
Incident Management provides rapid
response to possible service disruptions.
The purpose of the Incident Management
process is to focus on the restoration of a
service affected by any real or potential
interruption which has impact upon the
quality of that service.
Sample KPIs
- Number of incidents opened, closed, and
pending (by severity level)
- Percent of incidents closed with automated
responses against manual responses
- Percent of incidents closed using existing
documentation (known errors)
Event Mgmt
Console
Service
Desk
Request
Fulfillment
Incident
Mgmt
Problem
Mgmt
Change
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
Service Level Mgmt
Problem Management
Sample KPIs
Incident
Mgmt
Problem
Mgmt
Change
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
Change Management
The purpose of the Change Management
process is to achieve the successful introduction
of changes to an IT system or environment.
Sample KPIs
Incident
Mgmt
Problem
Mgmt
Change
Mgmt
Release
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
Service Level Mgmt
Release Management
Release Management is the controlled
deployment of approved changes within
the IT infrastructure.
The purpose of the Release Management
process is to prepare and finalize
release packages that are fit for
deployment so that optimal business value
will be attained when deployment occurs.
Sample KPIs
- Customer satisfaction with the value and
quality of releases
- Percent of releases
Completed as planned and scheduled
Rescheduled or delayed
Needing revision
- Number of incidents caused by a release
Incident
Mgmt
Change
Mgmt
Release
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
Configuration Management
Configuration Management identifies,
controls, and maintains all elements in the
IT infrastructure called Configuration
Items.
Sample KPIs
Request
Fulfillment
Incident
Mgmt
Problem
Mgmt
Change
Mgmt
Release
Mgmt
Configuration Mgmt
The first two steps establish a basis for the ITSM design phases.
Awareness
& Training
Strategy
& Plan
Design
Awareness &
Training
Assessment
Process
Design
Roadmap
Planning
Organization
Design
Detailed
Design
Detailed
Tool
Design
Implementation
Implementation
Architecture
Design
A well defined process for ITSM assessment and planning, and lesson learned from other implementations
can save you a lot of time and money.
|
Awareness &
Training
Assessment
Roadmap
Planning
Plan
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
Act
0%
Do
Check
Max Score
Assessment Score
Step 3: Design
Key requirements are first captured through collaborative
discussions, these include:
Process
Design
Organization
Design
Architecture
Design
- Critical Capabilities
- Critical Success Factors
- Issues
Event Management
Modeling &
Decomposition
Capabilities
Realtime
Event Data
Detection &
Filtering
Capabilities
Service Level
Negotiation
Capabilities
Monitoring
Data
Infrastructure
Monitoring
Capabilities
Historical
Event Data
Bus System
Rules & Policies
SLAs
Service
Contracts
Service Level
Attainment
Capabilities
Operation/App
Monitoring
Capabiities
OLAs
UCs
Service Request
Resolution
Capabilities
Business Health
Analysis
Capabilities
Asset Management
Communication
Capabilities
User Contact
Data
Inventory
UC Monitoring
& Analysis
Capabilities
Asset
Reporting
Capabilities
Fulfillment &
Routing
Capabilities
Change Management
Configuration Management
RFC
Assessment
Service
CMDB
Configuration
Control
Capabilities
CI Status
Accounting
Capabilities
Change
Scheduling
Capabilities
Change
Implementation
Capabilities
Knowledge Management
Discovery
Structured
Knowledge
Discovery
Capabilities
Discovery
Data
Incident Management
Submission
and Structuring
Capabilities
Financial Management
Metering
Capabilities
Budget &
Planning
Capabilities
Incident
Policies &
Records
Diagnosis &
Resolution
Capabilities
Standard
Change
Cost
Management
Capabilities
Usage
Data
Accounting
Capabilities
Workload
Monitoring
Capabilities
Transaction
Management
Capabilities
Retrieve and
Publish
Capabilities
Service Catalog
Service
Catalog
Offering
Management
Capabilities
Ordering
Capabilities
Service Flow
Repository
Escalation
Capabilities
Release Management
Software
Distribution
Capabilities
Problem Management
Root Cause
Analysis
Capabilities
Proactive
Problem
Capabilities
Platform
Capabilities
Definition &
Prioritization
Capabilities
Service Flow
Development
Capabilities
Capacity Management
Reservation
Capabilities
Forecasting
Capabilities
Scheduling
Capabilities
Capacity
Data
Distributed
Distributed
Software Library Hardware Store
Known
Errors
Planning &
Maintenance
Capabilities
Policies &
Profiles
Patch Mgmt
Capabilities
Resolution
Planning
Capabilities
Demand
Management
Capabilities
Data
Integration
Capabilities
Customer
Profiles
Templates &
Data
Data
Transformation
Capabilities
Service
Request
Enrollment &
Subscription
Capabilities
Load
Balancing
Capabilities
Metrics and
Measurement
Capabilities
Presentation
Capabilities
Project
Request
Resource Management
Workload
Management
Capabilities
Billing &
Invoicing
Capabilities
Cost Model
& Rates
Incident
Logging
Entitlement
Capabilities
Service Provisioning
Logging &
Classification
Capabilities
Report Creation
Capabilities
RFC Data
CI Auditing
Capabilities
Topology
Management
Capabilities
Alerting
Capabilities
Asset Control
Capabilities
Asset Auditing
Capabilities
Correlation
Capabilities
Business
Capacity
Service
Capacity
Service\ Flows
Resource
Capacity
Perfo rmance
Data
Financials
Process
Availability Management
Availability
Analysis
Capabilities
Performance
Analysis
Capabilities
Performance
Correlation &
Tuning Capabilities
Recovery
Capabilities
Availability
Data
Availability
Planning
Capabilities
SC Data
Continuity
Planning
Capabilities
Process Management
Admin Portal
Process Reporting
Capabilities
Support Interface
Process Execution
Capabilities
Tools
Process
Owner
Incident
Analyst
Incident Manager
Customer
Support Rep
External
Process
User
Detailed
Tool
Design
Problem Notification
Shutdown Notification
S
C
Frame
RelayChange
DTE
DLCI
Status
NetView
NetView
Node Down
Link Down
C
NetView
C
NetView
Node Up
Link Up
Step 5: Implementation
Implementation Planning prepares the organization and align
resources for the implementation and deployment. Typical
activities include:
Implementation
Strategy
& Plan
Design
Detailed
Design
Awareness &
Training
Assessment
Process
Design
Detailed Tool
Design
Roadmap
Planning
Organization
Design
Implementation
Implementation
Architecture
Design
High Level Tool
Design
Project plan
Organization
Personalization
change
collection
management
workshop
considerations
Customized
code
Personalized
code
installation
Completed
personalization
worksheet
Technical
support
procedure
Solution
architecture
Bill of
materials
Technical
support
Solution
documentation
Maintenance
activity
review
Model
organization
communication
plan
Organization
considerations
planning
workshop
Teach the
teacher
training
workshop
Model
training
plan
Progressively
implement
KPIs
Service Level
Agreements
leading to
continuous
improvement
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