A FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

ALAKJA
A Future Perfect Simple-nek kt segdigje van:
WILL ez a jv idejsget segt kifejezni
HAVE ez a perfect szemlletet kifejezni
Ezeket hasznljuk minden szmban s szemlyben. Ehhez kapcsoldik az adott ige 3.
alakja. Teht:
KIJELENT, LLT (NEM TAGAD) MONDATBAN:
WILL HAVE + az ige 3. alakja
pl. By the time he gets home, he will have seen the 10th UFO.
(Mire hazar, mr a tizedik uft fogja ltni.)
SSZEVONS: A will kijelent mondatban sszevonhat az alannyal.
pl. I will have written the test by 6. = Ill have written the test by 6.
TAGADS: ebben a szemlletben ritka. Ha mgis tagadunk, a WILL segdige utn kerl a
not tagadsz:
WILL + NOT + HAVE

+ az ige 3. alakja

pl. By 6, I will not have written the test yet.

(6-ra mg nem rom meg a dolgozatot.)
SSZEVONS: A will a tagadszval sszevonhat: will not = wont
pl. I will not have written the test by 6.= I wont have written the test by 6.
KRDEZS: csak a WILL segdige kerl az alany el:
WILL + ALANY + HAVE + az ige 3. ALAKJA
pl. Will you have written the test by 6? (Hatra meg fogod rni a dolgozatot?)
HASZNLATA
A Future Perfect Simple igeidt csak akkor hasznljuk, ha kifejezetten hangslyozni akarjuk
azt a jvbeli esemnyt, amely egy msik jvbeli esemnynl/idpontnl mr HAMARABB
EL FOG KEZDDNI, S MR BE FOG FEJEZDNI, MIRE A MSIK
ELKEZDDIK (elidej cselekvs)
pl. He will have drunk his beer by the end of the day.
(Meg fogja inni a srt a nap vgre. = addigra befejezi)

Ilyenkor jellemzen hasznlhat idhatrozk:

Ugyanazok, mint a Past Perfect Simple-nl (by, by the time, already, yet etc.)
pl. We will have cleaned the rooms by 6 oclock. (Hat rra kitakartjuk a szobkat.)
By the time I get to the station the train will have left.
(Mire az llomsra rek, a vonat mr elmegy.)
Bob will have already written his homework by 6 oclock.
(Bob mr meg fogja rni a leckjt 6 rra.)
By the time I arrive, Bob will not have written his homework yet.
(Amikorra megrkezem, Bob mg nem rja meg a leckjt.)
Will Bob have written his homework yet by the time you arrive?
(Bob mr megrja a leckjt, amikorra megrkezel?)
A Future Simple s a Future Perfect Simple kztti klnbsg:
FUTURE SIMPLE
csak az a fontos, hogy a cselekvs a
jvben fog megtrtnni
They will go home after the film.
(A film utn haza fognak menni.)

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

nem csak az a fontos, hogy a cselekvs a
jvben fog megtrtnni, hanem az is, hogy egy
msik jvbeli esemny eltt mr befog
fejezdni
They will have gone home by the time the film
ends.
(Hazamennek, mire a film befejezdik.)

A FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE S STATIKUS IGK

Itt is igaz, hogy, a statikus igk NEM VEHETNEK FEL FOLYAMATOS ALAKOT, teht
annak kifejezse, hogy egy jvbeli llapot, rzs, vlemny, akarat stb. (statikus igk),
egy msik jvbeli esemny eltt fog kezddni, s mg tartani fog, amikor az a msik
bekvetkezik, FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE formban lehetsges.
pl. I will have been there for two hours by the time my friend arrives.
(Kt rja leszek ott, mire a bartom megrkezik.)
Ilyenkor jellemzen hasznlhat idhatrozk:
Ugyanazok, mint a Past Perfect Simple-nl
pl. I will have been there since 2 oclock when my friend arrives.
(Kt ra ta leszek ott, amikor a bartom megrkezik.)
I will have been there for 2 hours when my friend arrives.
(Kt rja /ra hosszja leszek ott, amikor a bartom megrkezik.)
I will have been there all the morning by the time my friend arrives.
(Egsz reggel ott leszek, mire a bartom megrkezik.)

1) Fill in the verbs in the Future Perfect Simple and translate them into Hungarian.
1. Mr. Jones _________________ (clean) the whole kitchen by the time Mrs. Jones returns
home.
2. Mary _________________ (do) her homework before she goes out to dinner.
3. Helen and Mary _________________ (graduate) by June.
4. By the time the bell rings, Johnny _________________ (finish) the exam.
5. The Millers _________________ (do) all their shopping by this afternoon.
6. By the time Jane finishes her lullaby, the baby _________________ (fall) asleep.
7. By this afternoon Mary _________________ (plant) all the carrots.
8. The children _________________ (set up) the camp by nightfall.
9. Kay and Terry _________________ (leave) for their holidays by July.
10. Maxine _________________ (have) her baby by the time her daughter goes back to
school.
11. By the end of this year I _________________ (drive) more than 20,000 kilometres.
12. I hope you _________________ (not forget) everything by tomorrow.
13. By the time he comes, I _________________ (finish) my work.
14. In two years time he _________________ (write) his second book.
15. I _________________ (finish) long before you arrive.
16. If you dont get to the party before seven, the guests _________________ (eat and drink)
everything.
17. When you come back he _________________ (already buy) the house.
18. I hope it _________________ (stop) raining by 5 oclock.
19. When he reaches Lands End he _________________ (walk) 1,000 miles.
2) Complete the sentences using the Future Perfect Simple.
1. Every day I run three miles before going to work.
Before going to work today, I ________________
2. John is investing all his money in bonds before he retires.
By the time he retires, John _________________
3. Im going to do all the housework today. It will be finished when you get back.
By the time you get back, I _________________
4. The Smiths go to France every summer for their holidays. They return in September
By September, the Smiths ___________________
5. John graduates from medical school in June. He will be a doctor.
By July, John ___________________
3) Use the words on the right in the Future Perfect to answer the questions
1. Will my dress be ready for the party tonight Mum?
Yes, I _____________________ by six o clock

wash and iron

2. Will you finish your homework by six oclock, Jenny?

Yes, Mum. I _____________________ it by then

complete

3. Can you please return the book I lent you by tomorrow?

Yes, of course. I _____________________ reading it by then.

finish

4. Would you like to have a late dinner with us at 9 oclock?

No, Im sorry but I _____________________ by then.

eat

5. Can we have some apple pie for lunch today, mum?

No, Im afraid not! I _____________________ it by lunch.

not bake

4) Fill in the blanks with the future perfect of one of the verbs in the box.
solve
go
prepare
score
study

make
visit
win
read
milk

recover
meet
write
paint
answer

drive
escape
do
marry
deliver

light
reply
buy
learn
finish

5) Translate the following sentences.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Remlem, megjavtjk ezt az utat, amikorra visszajvk jv nyron.

Amikorra visszajssz, addigra megveszi a hzat.
Ha nem rnk oda ht ra eltt, mindent megisznak s megesznek.
Oktber 21-n mr 20 ve lesznek hzasok.
Mostanra mr bizonyra megkapta a levelnket.
A gyerekek szerdn gymlcst fognak enni, mr vettem almt, krtt, szilvt s szlt,
s nem adok nekik csokit, mert addigra megeszem az sszeset.

KEY:
1)
1. Mr. Jones will have cleaned the whole kitchen by the time Mrs. Jones returns home.
Mr. Jones kifogja takartani a konyht, amikorra Mrs. Jones hazajn.
2. Mary will have done her homework before she goes out to dinner.
Mary el fogja kszteni a hzi feladatt, mieltt elmegy vacsorzni (egy tterembe).
3. Helen and Mary will have graduated by June.
Jniusra Helen s Mary vgezni fognak a kzpiskolban (/egyetemen/fiskoln).
4. By the time the bell rings, Johnny will have finished the exam.
Mire a cseng megszlal, Johnny be fogja fejezni a vizsgjt.
5. The Millers will have done all their shopping by this afternoon.
Ma dlutnra Millerk el fogjk vgezni minden vsrlsukat.
6. By the time Jane finishes her lullaby, the baby will have fallen asleep.
Mire Jane befejezi az altatt, a kisbaba el fog aludni.
7. By this afternoon Mary will have planted all the carrots.
Ma dlutnra Mary az sszes rpt el fogja ltetni.
8. The children will have set up the camp by nightfall.
A gyerekek fel fogjk lltani a tbort, mire leszll az j.
9. Kay and Terry will have left for their holidays by July.
Jliusra Kay s Terry mr elmennek vakcizni.
10. Maxine will have had her baby by the time her daughter goes back to school.
Maxine meg fogja szlni a kisbabjt, amikorra a lnya hazajn az iskolbl.
11. By the end of this year I will have driven more than 20,000 kilometres.
Ez v vgre tbb mint 20 000 kilomtert fogok levezetni.
12. I hope you will not (/wont) have forgotten everything by tomorrow.
Remlem, nem fogtok mindent elfelejteni holnapra.
13. By the time he comes, I will have finished my work.
Amikorra jn, be fogom fejezni a munkmat.
14. In two years time he will have written his second book.
Kt ven bell meg fogja rni a msodik knyvt.
15. I will have finished long before you arrive.
Rgen elkszlk, mire megrkezel.
16. If you dont get to the party before seven, the guests will have eaten and drunk everything.
Ha nem rsz oda a bulira ht eltt, a vendgek mindent meg fognak enni s inni.
17. When you come back he will have already bought the house.
Amikor(ra) visszajssz, mr megvette a hzat.
18. I hope it will have stopped raining by 5 oclock.
Remlem, 5 rra abbamarad az es.
19. When he reaches Lands End he will have walked 1,000 miles.
Amikor(ra) elri Lands End-et, 1000 mrfldet tesz meg.
2)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Before going to work today, I will have run three kilometres.

By the time he retires, John will have inveted all his money in bonds.
By the time you get back, I will have finished (/done) all the housework.
By September, the Smiths will have spent their summer holiday in France. / will have gone to France for
their holidays.
By July, John will have been a doctor. / will have graduated from medical school.

3)
1. Yes, I washed and ironed it by six o clock
2. Yes, Mum. I will have completed it by then
3. Yes, of course. I will have finished reading it by then.
4. No, Im sorry but I will have eaten by then.
5. No, Im afraid not! I wont have baked it by lunch.

4)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
5)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

By the end of this week Paul will have read the book I lent him.
They will have written the report by the time they leave the office this afternoon.
In one hour the artist will have painted the portrait of the woman.
Paul will have finished his lunch by the time his wife arrives home.
By Monday I will have visited the Statue of Liberty in New York.
Before it gets dark, the boys will have lit a fire not to get cold.
They will have driven 200 miles by the time they arrive in the city.
The girls will have prepared dinner before their parents get home.
The contestants will have answered 100 questions by the time the contest ends.
In two weeks Sandra will have recovered from the terrible accident she had.
By the end of the year, Ana will have married a very rich man.
Linda will have made herself up before her boyfriend comes round.
Tom will have solved the crossword by the end of the day.
by the time Sue is 12 she will have learnt to play the violin.
Before the morning ends, Bob will have delivered all the newspapers.
By 12:30 Harry will have replied to all e-mails he got yesterday.
Before the day ends Pam will have met her boyfriend at the caf.
By the time the teacher comes, Tobby will have studied the lesson.
By the time Ken has breakfast, he will have milked all his cows.
Before the competition ends, Hanna will have won six gold medals.
Sam will have scored a goal before the end of the match.
By the time the soap opera starts, Lorna will have done the ironing.
The girls will have gone to bed before their parents arrive.
By the end of the month, Rita will have bought the red car.
The prisoner will have escaped before the end of the night.

I hope they will have been repaired this road by the time I get back next summer.
By the time you get back, they will have bought the house.
If we dont get there before 7 oclock, they will have eaten and drunk everything.
They will have been married for 20 years by 21, October.
He will have received our letter by now.
The children will eat fruit on Wednesday, I have already bought apples, pears, plums and grapes, and I
wont give them chocolate because I will have eaten all by then.