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IN THE TIME IT TAKES

TO READ THIS TITLE


THE EUROPEAN UNION

WILL HAVE SPENT

4,400
OF BRITISH

TAXPAYERS MONEY

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Reforming taxes, cutting spending and protecting taxpayers

EU FISCAL FACTBOOK
The TaxPayers Alliance
55 Tufton Street, London SW1P 3QL
0845 330 9554
07795 084 113 (24 hour media enquiries)
info@taxpayersalliance.com
taxpayersalliance
the_tpa
www.taxpayersalliance.com
2013 Produced by the TaxPayers Alliance, October 2013
Designed by www.nichecreativeservices.com

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Britains contribution to the EU gets bigger every year.


That means bigger tax bills for families across the country
and too much of the money is wasted. Brussels also
makes life difficult for British businesses with draconian
regulations. We deserve a better deal.
This EU Fiscal Factbook provides a clear overview of the big
picture: How much cash do we hand over every year?
Where does it go? How bad is the situation in the Eurozone?
Full references can be found at the back of the guide.
The TPA will play a crucial role in the EU debate over the
coming years so I hope you consider joining our growing
grassroots army. Voters want clear facts as we move towards
an EU Referendum, and this booklet will answer their
questions.

Matthew Elliott
Founder, TaxPayers Alliance
Chief Executive, Business for Britain

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Cost of the EU

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UK gross and net contributions


MILLION, 2011

Gross contributions

Net contributions

13,825

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7,255

Receipts

6,570

SOURCE: EUROPEAN COMMISSION


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EU gross contributions
MILLION, 2011
GERMANY
FRANCE
ITALY
UK
SPAIN
NETHERLANDS
BELGIUM
POLAND
SWEDEN
AUSTRIA
DENMARK
FINLAND
GREECE
PORTUGAL
CZECH REPUBLIC
IRELAND
ROMANIA
HUNGARY
SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
BULGARIA
LITHUANIA
LUXEMBOURG
CYPRUS
LATVIA
ESTONIA
MALTA
0

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5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

SOURCE: EUROPEAN COMMISSION


4

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EU net contributions
MILLION, 2011
GERMANY
UK
ITALY
FRANCE
NETHERLANDS
SWEDEN
DENMARK
AUSTRIA
FINLAND
CYPRUS
MALTA
IRELAND
ESTONIA
SLOVENIA
BULGARIA
LATVIA
SLOVAKIA
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH REPUBLIC
LITHUANIA
ROMANIA
BELGIUM
SPAIN
PORTUGAL
HUNGARY
GREECE
POLAND
-10,000

-5,000

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5,000

10,000

SOURCE: EUROPEAN COMMISSION


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How the EU spends


your money

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EU Budget
BILLION, 2013

Aid and accession


Administration

6.3 bn

Redistribution to
poorer countries

8.4 bn

47.2 bn

Rural
development
and fisheries

11.9 bn

Total
132.8 bn
44 bn

11.9 bn

Common
Agricultural Policy

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1.5 bn

R&D, sustainable
energy, training

Citizenship, freedom,
security and justice
SOURCE: EUROPEAN COMMISSION
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Examples of EU waste
15 million on the EU Parliamentarium
265,000 on cocktail parties
in just one year

17,500 on luxury gifts


including Tiffany jewellery

160,000 on a fitness centre for dogs

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that still hasnt opened

SOURCES: VARIOUS
8

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Spending on advertising
2008

2.4 billion

2.13 billion

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SOURCES: OPEN EUROPE, COCA COLA


9

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Taxpayer-funded politics
% OF ORGANISATIONS BUDGETS PAID FOR FROM EU FUNDING, 2011
EU GRANT OF

EU GRANT OF

1,195,259
European
Environmental
Bureau

Friends of
the Earth
Europe

EU GRANT OF

CEE
Bankwatch
Network

EU GRANT OF

362,992

Health and
Environment
Alliance

EU GRANT OF

332,163

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EU GRANT OF

365,735

Naturefriends

Birdlife
Europe

836,238

EU GRANT OF

599,594

WWF
European
Policy Office

EU GRANT OF

894,000

EU GRANT OF

295,022

Climate
Action
Network
Europe

275,516

European
Federation for
Transport and
Environment
SOURCE: INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
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Cost of travelling to Strasbourg


2011

Travelling between the two seats of


the EU parliament in Brussels and
Strasbourg costs an estimated

150 million a year


here...

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..to here

SOURCE: BRUSSELS-STRASBOURG SEAT STUDY GROUP


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Embassies
The EU has 140 embassies
around the world, with

44 diplomats in Barbados

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SOURCE: SPECTATOR
12

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The cost of EU regulation

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The cost of EU regulation


Since 1998, regulation introduced
in the UK has cost the economy
176 billion

124 billion
or 71% had its origin in the EU
Of this

5,000

Equivalent to
for every household in the UK

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SOURCE: OPEN EUROPE


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The cost of the CAP and CFP


ANNUAL COST, UK

COMMON AGRICULTURAL
POLICY

10.3 billion

COMMON FISHERIES POLICY

2.81 billion

584

Equivalent to
for every household in the UK

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SOURCE: TPA
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Seven figure CAP subsidies to UK


landowners
2011

889 landowners received more than

250,000

Of those, 133 were given more than


and

500,000

47 of those were given more than

1 million in subsidy

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SOURCE: BBC
16

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CFP discards
ANNUAL COST

Economic value of
UK dumped fish

130 million

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SOURCE: TPA
17

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The cost of the ETS


Just three years after it was launched
the Emissions Trading Scheme cost
consumers across Europe as much as

93 billion

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SOURCE: TPA
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Annual cost of labour regulations


Working Time Directive

2.6 billion
Temporary Agency Workers Directive

2 billion

Halving the cost of regulations like these


could boost UK GDP by 4.3 billion and
create 60,000 new jobs

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SOURCE: OPEN EUROPE


19

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The EU as a trading
partner

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20

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20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

32%

34%

36%

% OF WORLD GDP

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 201 201 201
SOURCE: WORLD BANK

EU / WORLD GDP, %
LINEAR TREND (EU / WORLD GDP, %)

EU vs World GDP

Exports to the EU
EXPORTS TO EU COUNTRIES AS A SHARE OF TOTAL GOODS EXPORTS, 2012
(%)
MALTA
GREECE
CYPRUS
UNITED KINGDOM
FINLAND
SWEDEN
ITALY
IRELAND
GERMANY
ESTONIA
DENMARK
LITHUANIA
FRANCE
BULGARIA
SPAIN
AUSTRIA
SLOVENIA
ROMANIA
LATVIA
BELGIUM
PORTUGAL
NETHERLANDS
HUNGARY
POLAND
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH REPUBLIC
SLOVAKIA

10

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20

30

40

50
22

60

70

80

90
SOURCE: WTO

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Tariffs on imports to the EU


EU TARIFFS, SELECTED EXAMPLES

on honey...

...wellington boots...

...bicycles... ...marmalade...

Poverty re-enforcing tariffs


The EU imposes a 1% tariff on raw cocoa but 30% on chocolate,
discouraging processing in Africa and exacerbating poverty

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SOURCE: WTO
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Free Trade Agreements


PROPORTION OF GROSS WORLD PRODUCT COVERED BY FTAs

EU
30%
70%

FREE TRADE
NOT FREE TRADE

SWITZERLAND
33%

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67%

SOURCES: UN
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The state of the


EU economy

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25

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State spending as a proportion of GDP


% GDP, 2012
50

40

30

20

10

EU average
China

EU average 46.5%
China 23.6%

PA115 EU fiscal review booklet 2013.indd 26

SOURCE: EUROSTAT, HERITAGE


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Debts and deficits


2012
GENERAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, % GDP
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Greece
Italy
Portugal
Ireland
Belgium
France
United Kingdom
Cyprus
European Union (27 countries)
Spain
Germany
Hungary
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Slovenia
Finland
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Latvia
Lithuania
Sweden
Romania
Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Estonia

-2

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NET BORROWING, % GDP


27

10

12

SOURCE: EUROSTAT

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Youth unemployment
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT, SELECTED COUNTRIES
60

50

40

30

20

Ireland
Greece
Spain
Italy
Portugal
UK

10

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2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

0
SOURCE: EUROSTAT
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For further details and a full list of sources, please visit


www.taxpayersalliance.com/eu-fiscal-factbook
or use the QR code above

You can sign up to support the TPA for free by visiting


www.taxpayersalliance.com/sign-up
Financial support for the EU Fiscal Factbook was provided by
the Politics and Economics Research Trust
(charity number 1121849)

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Reforming taxes, cutting spending and protecting taxpayers

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