Bio 11 reviewer

B. Connective tissue
1. fibrous - dense , liga, tendons

2. loose - packing materials,

fibroblasts, macrophages
3. adipose - fats, adipose cells, fat
droplet
4. cartilage - chondrocyte - collagen
and chondroitin sulfate
-hyaline: nose, larynx, trachea,
embryos, sharks, rays, joint surfaces
and rib ends
-elastic: external ears, eustachian
tube, epiglottis, maintain shape w/
flexibility
-fibrocartilage: intervertebral disks,
pubic symphisis, knee joint, femurtibia pads, absorbs compression shock
5. bone - skeleton of vetebs,
mineralized
-osteoblasts = hydroxyapatite, hard
mineral + flex collagen = harder and
not brittle
6. blood - plasma 55%:
-fibrinogen, albumin, globulin (immun
sys)-liver /cell supplies/cell prods/ cell
waste
+ formed elements 45% -> fr bone
marrow
- RBC, platelets
-WBC : granular and agranular
granular: neutrophil - many lobes,
phagocytic
basophil - U/J-shaped, inflammatory
reaction

eosinophil - 2 oval lobes, against

helminthic infections
agranular: lymphocyte - narrow
cytoplasm rim, smallest
monocyte- large cytoplasm, biggest ->
macrophage

C. muscle tissue
1. skeletal - striated, single
innervation, voluntary mvmt
2. smooth
3. cardiac
undernourished - kulang sa carbs
malnourished - kulang sa ess nutrients
marasmus - kulang sa cal and prot
kwashiorkor - kulang sa prot
overnourishment - sobra sa fuds

mammals have leptin by adipose regulates fat and its use

ghrelin - hunger b4 mealtime

leptin - suppresses appetite
peptide-tyrosine-tyrosin (smol
instestin - ghrelin counter,
suppressant after meals
insulin - blood sugar , appetite
suppress by brain

phenylalanine lysine leucin valine

methionine typtophan threonine adult

histidine arginine - children

drop in ph lowers O2 affinity of

hemoglobin called Bohr shift