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What is a Guardianship?

NorthwestLegalAdvocates,LLC

Aguardianshipisalegalrelationshipthatgivesone
ormoreindividualsthepowertomakemedicaland
financialdecisionsforanadultdeemedincompetent
byacourt.Oftenthepersonwhoneedscareisan
agingfamilymember.
DiseasessuchasAlzheimersordementiarob
peopleoftheabilitytothinkclearly.Inthese
circumstances,aguardiancanactfortheafflicted
person.Inaguardianship,theprotectedpersonis
referredtoasaward.

How Is a Guardianship
Established?
Aguardianshipisestablishedbyacourt.Thecourtmustdeclareapersonincompetentandappointaguardian.The
personallegedtobeincompetenthasarighttoanattorneyandtoobjecttothearrangement.

What Is the Purpose of a Guardianship?


Guardianshipsaredesignedtoprotectthewellbeingofincapacitatedadults.Acourtbasesitsdeclarationof
incompetencyonexpertfindings.
Courtappointedguardiansmanagethemedical,financialandlivingarrangementsoftheirwards.Aguardianshipmay
includelimitedorbroadauthority.Differentguardiansmaybeappointedtohandlespecificareas,suchashealthor
finances.

What Are the Duties of a Guardian?


Aguardianhasalegaldutytoactinthebestinterestofthepersontheyreappointedtoprotect.Aguardianseeksout
theopinionsanddesiresofthewardwheneverpossibleandmustactaccordingtothedirectionsofthecourt.
Awardisstrippedofmanyrights.Wardscantvote,marry,sellproperty,enterintocontractsormakemedical
decisionsforthemselves.Becauseofthegravityoftheselosses,guardianshipsareoftenthoughtofasalastresort.
Thecourthastheauthoritytochangethescope,durationorexistenceofaguardianship.Guardiansareheldtoa
highstandardofaccountability.Theirresponsibilitiesincludethefollowingareas:
Livingarrangements
Nursinganddailycare
Financialdecisions
Saleofassetssuchasrealestate
Medicalcare,includingendoflifedecisions
Reportingatleastannuallytothecourt
Establishingaguardianshipmaytaketimeandcanbecomplicatediffamilymembershavedifferingopinions.
Informedlegalcounselhelpsyounavigatetheprocess.

Ifafamilymembercannolongerparticipateinhisorherowncare,callNorthwestLegal
Advocates.Ourexperiencedattorneyswillhelpyoudecideifguardianshipisrightforyourfamily.

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