Cch nh trng m trong ting Anh

1. ng t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th hai

2. Danh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th nht
3. Tnh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th nht
4. ng t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th hai
5. Trng m ri vo chnh cc vn sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self
6. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, . th trng m chnh nhn vo vn
1:
7. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2 :
8. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , ety, ity, ion ,- sion, cial,- ically, ious, -eous,
ian, ior, iar, iasm ience, iency, ient, ier, ic, ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*,
ium, logy, sophy,- graphy ular, ulum , th trng m nhn vo m tit ngay truc
n :
9. Cc t kt thc bng ate, cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo t th
1. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui ln
10. Cc t tn cng bng ui ade, ee, ese, eer, ette, oo, -oon , ain (ch ng
t), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, self th trng m nhn chnh cc ui ny :
11. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui teen . ngc li s
nhn trng m t u tin nu kt thc bng ui y :
12. Cc tin t (prefix) v hu t khng bao gi mang trng m , m thung nhn mnh
t t gc :
Tin t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t:
UN- important unimportant
IM- perfect imperfect
IN- Complete incomplete
IR- Respective irrespective
DIS- Connect disconnect
NON- smokers nonsmokers
EN/EX- courage encourage
RE- arrange rearrange
OVER- populated overpopulated
UNDER- developed underdeveloped
13. Hu t khng lm thay i trng m ca t gc:

FUL

beauty

beautiful

LESS

thought

thoughtless

ABLE

enjoy

enjoyable

AL

tradition

traditional

OUS

danger

dangerous

LY

direct

directly

ER/OR/ANT

worker / actor

NG/IVE

begin

beginning

ISE/ IZE

memorize

EN

widen

MENT

employment

NESS

happiness

SHIP

friendship

HOOD

childhood

14. T c 3 m tit:
a. ng t:
Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt thc bng 1 ph
m:
Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m i
hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln:
b. Danh t:
Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u
Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln
th nhn m tit th 2
Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit
th 2 kt thc bng 1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng 2 ph m tr
ln th nhn m tit 1
Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t.
Cch s dng Enough

1. V khi nim :
Enough c ngha l nhng khng n gin nh trong ting vit. i khi enough m
ch rng s lng hoc kch c ca mt vt va phi hoc thch hp.
Khi s dng not enough c ngha l c vn vi s lng hoc kch c ca mt vt no
. S lng khng .
2. Cch s dng enough trong cu :
Enough c dng vi tnh t v trng t. Enough ng sau tnh t v trng t, sau
enough l mt ng t nguyn th c To
S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive
S + V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive
Note: SB l tn ng (O)

Dng ph nh:
S + tobe not + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive
S + dont/doesnt/didnt +V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive

Enough cng c dng vi danh t. Khi enough ng trc danh t.

S + V + enough + noun + (for SB) + to infinitive
Mt s ng t c bit (need, dare, to be, get)
1. Need
a) Need dng nh mt ng t thng:
ng t i sau need ch dng nguyn th khi ch ng l mt vt th sng:
ng t i sau need phi dng verb-ing hoc dng b ng nu ch ng khng phi l vt
th sng.
Ch :
need + noun = to be in need of + noun

b) Need dng nh mt tr ng t

Ch dng th nghi vn hoc ph nh thi hin ti. Ngi th ba s t khng c s tn cng.

Khng dngvi tr ng t to do. Sau need (tr ng t) l mt ng t b to:

Thng dng sau cc t nh if/ whether/ only/ scarcely/ hardly/ no one

Needn t + have + P2 : L ra khng cn phi.
Neednt = khng cn phi; trong khi mustnt = khng c php.

2. Dare (dm)
a) Dng nh mt ni ng t
Khng dng th khng nh, ch dng th nghi vn v ph nh.

Dare khng c dng th khng nh ngoi tr thnh ng I dare say/ I daresay vi 2

ngha sau:
How dare/ dared + S + Verb in simple form: Sao dm (t s gin gi)

b) Dng nh mt ngoi ng t
Mang ngha thch thc: Dare sb to do smt = Thch ai lm g
3. Cch s dng to be trong mt s trng hp

To be of + noun = to have: c (dng ch tnh cht hoc tnh cm)

To be of + noun: Nhn mnh cho danh t ng ng sau
To be + to + verb: l dng cu to c bit, s dng trong trng hp:

truyn t cc mnh lnh hoc cc ch dn t ngi th nht qua ngi th hai n ngi th
ba.
Dng vi mnh if khi mnh chnh din t mt cu iu kin: Mt iu phi xy ra trc
nu mun mt iu khc xy ra. (Nu mun th phi..)
c dng thng bo nhng yu cu xin ch dn:
c dng kh ph bin truyn t mt d nh, mt s sp t, c bit khi n l chnh
thc.
Cu trc ny thng dng trn bo ch, khi l ta bo th to be c b i.

were + S + to + verb = if + S + were + to + verb = th nu (mt gi thuyt)

was/ were + to + verb: din t tng v mt s mnh nh sn

to be about to + verb = near future (sp sa)

Be + adj (m u cho mt ng) = t ra
Be + subject + noun/ noun phrase/ adjective = cho d l

4. Cch s dng to get trong mt s trng hp:

a) To get + P2
get washed/ dressed/ prepared/ lost/ drowned/ engaged/ married/ divorced.
Ch vic ch ng t lm ly mt vic g hoc tnh hung m ch ng ang gp phi.
a) Get + V-ing = Start + V-ing: Bt u lm g
b) Get sb/smt +V-ing: Lm cho ai/ ci g bt u.
c) Get + to + verb
Tm c cch.
C c may
c php
d) Get + to + Verb (v hnh ng) = Come + to + Verb (v nhn thc) = Gradually = dn
dn