Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Triangles
Study Guides
Big Picture
Just as triangles can be congruent or equal they can also be written in inequalities as unequal. Inequalities in triangles
are determined by their angle measurements and/or their side lengths.
Geometry
Inequalities
The largest side is opposite the largest angle, and the shortest side is
opposite the shortest side.
If
, then
The converse also works: If one angle of a triangle has greater measure than a second angle, then the side opposite
the first angle is longer than the side opposite the second angle.
The largest angle is opposite the longest side, and the smallest angle is opposite the shortest side.
If
, then
Triangle Inequality Theorem: The sum of the lengths of two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the
third side.
Tip: Check if the sum of the lengths of the two
shorter sides is longer than the third. If it is, the
three lengths can make a triangle.
AB + BC > AC
AC + BC > AB
AB + AC > BC
If given two sides of lengths a and b, then the third side has a length c in the range a - b < c < a + b.
Hinge Theorem
The Hinge Theorem is an extension of the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
, so AC > DF
Converse of the Hinge Theorem: If two sides of two triangles are congruent and the third side of the first triangle is
larger than the third side of the second triangle, then the included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included
angle of the second triangle.
AC > DF, so
This guide was created by Nicole Crawford, Jane Li, Amy Shen, and Zachary
Wilson. To learn more about the student authors, http://www.ck12.org/
about/ck-12-interns/.
Page 1 of 1
v1.10.31.2011
Hinge Theorem (also called Side-Angle-Side Inequality Theorem): If two sides of two triangles are congruent and the
included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second triangle, then the third side of the first
triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle.