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4-20 Ma
4-20 Ma
(Center
Control Room)
Field
Bus
(Current
Loop)
4-20
4-20
4-20 2 ,
4-20
1
3 (Signal
System)
Element),
(Control
(Control Valve) 3
1
4-20
2
4-20
3
(Smart)
(Pneumatic)
psi
4-20
4-20
4-20
4-20 2
(ISIGNAL)
(RSIGNAL) (RLINE)
(NNOISE)
(RLOAD) 2
(RCONTROLLER) (RDISPLAY)
24 VDC
(ISIGNAL)
(RLOAD)
(RLOAD)
RLINE + RSIGNAL)
/ (SUM RLOAD +
15
0.75 500
+10 + 250 + 500)
(15 / 10E6
(Full Scale)
,
2
20 24
24 - 15.2 = 8.8
- 760
20
4-20
3 4-20
3
, RTD,
(Linearization)
4-20
4-20
ANSI/ISA-S 50.1-1982
3 4
4 4-20
1. Type 2
2
(Loop Powered)
2. Type 3
2
1
Gas Detector, Flame Detector
3. Type 4
2
1
Magnetic Flow Meter, Coriolis Flow Meter
4-20
ISA S50.1
1
Transmitter Class Suffix Classifications
H
300
800
300 to 800
23 VDC
32.7 VDC
23 to 32.7 VDC
Barrier
RTRANS = 12 Volts / 20 mA = 600 Ohms
RLOAD = 250 Ohms
RLINE = 10 Ohms
Barrier
RMAX = 1200 (600 + 250 + 10) = 340 Ohms
Barrier
340 Ohms Barrier
20
12
Barrier
400
,
4-20
4-20
(Safety
Instrumented
System)
1.
INDUSTRIAL
REVIEW
10 119, 2547
TECHNOLOGY