ANDEHIT XETON AXIT CACBOXYLIC

1.
2.

C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca xeton c cng thc phn t C5H10O ?

A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Hp cht
CH2 CH C CH2 CH3 c tn gi l :

3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

11.
12.

13.

14.

A. imetyl xeton.
B. Vinyletyl xeton.
C. Pentenol3.
D. Etylvinyl xeton.
Anehit X c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 36. S ng phn cu to c th c ca X l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Trong cng nghip anehit fomic c iu ch trc tip t cht no di y ?
A. Metyl axetat.
B. Cacbon.
C. Metanol.
D. Etanol.
C3H6O c bao nhiu ng phn mch h, bn c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch Br 2 ?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cho cc dung dch thuc th : AgNO3/NH3; Br2; Na2CO3; qu tm, KMnO4. S thuc th c th dng phn bit
3 cht: etanal (anehit axetic), propan2on (axeton) v pent1in (pentin1) l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cho cc cht: HCN, H2, dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Br2. S cht c phn ng vi (CH3)2CO l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cho cc cht: HCN, H2, dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Br2. S cht c phn ng vi C2H5CHO l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cho cc cht sau : HCHO; CH3CHO; HCOOH; CH3COOH, CH2=CHCOOH
S cht c phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cho cc thuc th sau: Na; K; AgNO3/NH3; Cu(OH)2/OH . S thuc th c th dng phn bit 2 bnh ring
bit, mt nhn ng ru etylic 45o v dung dch fomalin l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Chiu gim dn nhit si (t tri qua phi) ca cc cht : CH3CHO, C2H5OH, H2O l
A. H2O, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
B. H2O, CH3CHO, C2H5OH.
C. CH3CHO, H2O, C2H5OH.
D. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, H2O.
Hp cht hu c X (CxHyOz) c phn t khi nh hn 90 g/mol. X tham gia phn ng trng gng v c th tc
dng vi H2/Ni, t0, sinh ra mt ancol c cacbon bc bn trong phn t. Cng thc ca X l
A. (CH3)3CCHO.
B. (CH3)2CHCHO.
C. (CH3)3CCH2CHO.
D. (CH3)2CHCH2CHO.
Anehit c th tham gia phn ng trng gng v phn ng vi H2 (Ni, t0). Qua hai phn ng ny chng t
anehit
A. ch th hin tnh kh.
B. khng th hin tnh kh v tnh oxi ho.
C. th hin c tnh kh v tnh oxi ho.
D. ch th hin tnh oxi ho.
Cho s phn ng sau :
Toluen

+ Cl2, as
1:1

+NaOH, to

+CuO, to

+ dd AgNO3/NH 3

Bit X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh. Cng thc cu to ng ca T l cht no sau

y ?
A. C6H5COOH
C. C6H5COONH4
15. Cho s phn ng sau :

B. CH3C6H4COONH4
D. pHOOCC6H4COONH4
2d
X HNi,t

0 Y

CuO,t0

O2 ,xt

axit isobutiric

Bit X, Y, Z l cc hp cht hu c khc nhau v X cha no. Cng thc cu to ca X l cht no sau y ?
A. (CH3)3CCHO
B. CH2=C(CH3)CHO
C. (CH3)2C=CHCHO
D.CH3H(CH3)CH2OH
16. Khi t chy hon ton anehit no, n chc, mch h th t l s mol sn phm chy thu c l
A.
C.

n H2O
n CO2
n H2O
n CO2

=1 .

B.

>1 .

D.

n H2O
n CO2
n H2O
n CO2

<1 .
1
= .
2

17. Cho cc cht sau :

CH3CH2CHO, CH2=CHCHO, CH3COCH3, CH2=CHCH2OH
Nhng cht no tc dng hon ton vi H2 d (Ni, to) cho cng mt sn phm ?
A. CH3CH2CHO, CH2=CHCHO, CH3COCH3, CH2=CHCH2OH.
B. CH3CH2CHO, CH2=CHCHO, CH3COCH3.
C. CH2=CHCHO, CH3COCH3, CH2=CHCH2OH.
D. CH3CH2CHO, CH2=CHCHO, CH2=CHCH2OH.
18. iu ch axit trc tip t anehit ta c th dng cht oxi ha no sau y ?
A. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
B. Cu(OH)2/OH, to.
C. O2 (Mn2+, to).
D. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 hoc Cu(OH)2/OH, to.
19. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, l
A. anehit axetic, butin-1, etilen.
B. anehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2.
C. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen.
D. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin.
20. Ch dng mt ha cht no di y phn bit hai bnh mt nhn cha kh C 2H2 v HCHO ?
A. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
B. Dung dch NaOH.
C. Dung dch Br2.
D. Cu(OH)2.
21. iu ch anehit t ancol bng mt phn ng, ngi ta dng
A. ancol bc 1.
B. ancol bc 2.
C. ancol bc 1 v ancol bc 2.
D. ancol bc 3.
22. Cho s phn ng :
vi ti xt
CH3COONa
t0
X

23.
24.
25.
26.

Cl2 ,as
1:1

dd NaOH, t 0

CuO, t 0

X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c, cng thc ca T l

A. CH2O2.
B. CH3CHO.
C. CH3OH.
D. HCHO.
Cng thc chung ca axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h l
A. CnH2nO2.
B. CnH2n+2O2.
C. CnH2n+1O2.
D. CnH2n1O2.
Axit no di y c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2/OH khi un nng cho kt ta gch ?
A. Axit oxalic.
B. Axit stearic.
C. Axit acrylic.
D. Axit fomic.
C4H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn axit ?
A. 1 ng phn
B. 2 ng phn
C. 3 ng phn
D. 4 ng phn
S lin kt trong cng thc cu to ca axit cacboxylic khng no, n chc, mch h c mt ni i l

27.

28.

29.

30.
31.

32.

33.

34.

35.
36.

37.

A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cho 3 axit :
axit pentanoic
CH3[CH2]2CH2COOH
(1)
axit hexanoic
CH3[CH2]3CH2COOH
(2)
axit heptanoic
CH3[CH2]4CH2COOH
(3)
Chiu gim dn tan trong nc (t tri qua phi) ca 3 axit cho l
A. (1), (3), (2).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (3), (2), (1).
D. (2) , (1), (3).
Cho cc cht sau : C2H5OH, CH3COOH, HCOOH, C6H5OH
Chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong cc nhm chc ca 4 cht l
A. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH.
B. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH, HCOOH.
C. C6H5OH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH.
D. C6H5OH, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, HCOOH.
Cho 4 axit :
CH3COOH
(X),
Cl2CHCOOH
(Y)
ClCH2COOH
(Z),
BrCH2COOH
(T)
Chiu tng dn tnh axit ca cc axit cho l
A. Y, Z, T, X.
B. X, Z, T, Y.
C. X, T, Z, Y.
D. T, Z, Y, X.
Trong cc hp cht di y, hp cht no sau y c tnh axit mnh nht ?
A. CCl3COOH
B. CH3COOH
C. CBr3COOH
D. CF3COOH
Cho cc cht sau :
CH3COOH, C2H5COOH, CH3COOCH3, CH3CH2CH2OH
Chiu tng dn nhit si (t tri qua phi) ca cc cht trn l
A. CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3, C2H5COOH.
B. CH3COOCH3, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH.
C. CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3, CH3CH2CH2OH, C2H5COOH.
D. CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3, C2H5COOH.
Cho cc axit sau : (CH3)2CHCOOH, CH3COOH, HCOOH, (CH3)3CCOOH
Chiu gim dn tnh axit (tnh t tri qua phi) ca cc axit cho l
A. (CH3)3CCOOH, (CH3)2CHCOOH, CH3COOH, HCOOH.
B. HCOOH, (CH3)3CCOOH, (CH3)2CHCOOH, CH3COOH.
C. HCOOH, CH3COOH, (CH3)2CHCOOH, (CH3)3CCOOH.
D. HCOOH, CH3COOH, (CH3)2CHCOOH, (CH3)3CCOOH.
Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp
xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l
A. T, Z, Y, X.
B. Z, T, Y, X.
C. T, X, Y, Z.
D. Y, T, X, Z.
Brom phn ng vi axit butiric (X) sinh ra CH 3CHBrCH2COOH (Y) hoc CH3CH2CHBrCOOH (Z) hoc
BrCH2CH2CH2COOH (T) ty theo iu kin phn ng. Chiu tng dn tnh axit (t tri qua phi) ca cc axit trn
l
A. Y, Z, T, X.
B. X, T, Y, Z.
C. X, Y, Z, T.
D. T, Z, Y, X.
Axit X mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3CH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH. B. C2H4COOH.
C. HOOCCH2CH(CH3)CH2COOH. D. HOOC[CH2]4COOH.
Cho 4 cht : C6H5OH, CH3COOH, H2CO3 , HCOOH.
Cht c tnh axit yu nht l
A. C6H5OH.
B. HCOOH.
C. CH3COOH.
D. H2CO3.
Cho 4 hp cht sau : CH3COOH, CF3COOH, CCl3COOH, CBr3COOH.
Hp cht c tnh axit mnh nht l

A. CH3COOH .
B. CF3COOH.
C. CCl3COOH.
D. CBr3COOH.
38. Cht X c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2 tc dng vi NaOH to thnh cht Y c cng thc phn t C 4H7O2Na. X l
loi cht no di y ?
A. Ancol
B. Axit
C. Este
D. Phenol
39. Cho s phn ng :

Xenluloz

+H2O

H+, to

men r u

men gim

+Y

xt, to

Cng thc ca T l
A. C2H5COOCH3.
B. CH3COOH.
C. C2H5COOH.
D. CH3COOC2H5.
40. Axit fomic HCOOH c th tham gia phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d v phn ng kh Cu(OH)2 trong mi
trng baz thnh kt ta mu gch (Cu2O) v
A. trong phn t axit fomic c nhm chc anehit.
B. axit fomic l axit rt mnh nn c kh nng phn ng c vi cc cht trn.
C. axit fomic th hin tnh cht ca mt axit phn ng vi mt baz l AgOH v Cu(OH) 2.
D. y l nhng tnh cht ca mt axit c tnh oxi ha.
41. Axit acrylic (CH2=CHCOOH) khng tham gia phn ng vi
A. Na2CO3.
B. dung dch Br2.
C. NaNO3.
D. H2/xt.
42. Cho bn hp cht sau :
(X) :
CH3CHClCHClCOOH
; (Y) :
ClCH2CH2CHClCOOH
(Z) :
Cl2CHCH2CH2COOH
; (T) :
CH3CH2CCl2COOH
Hp cht no c tnh axit mnh nht ?
A. Hp cht (X)
B. Hp cht (Y)
C. Hp cht (Z)
D. Hp cht (T)
43. sn xut gim n ngi ta dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau ?
A.

2CH3CHO + O2

B.

C2H2 + H2O

C.

C2H5OH + O2

D.

44.

45.

46.
47.

xt, t 0

CH3CHO
enzim

2CH3COOH
[O]
xt

CH3COOH
H 2SO 4 ,un nng

CH3COOH

+ H 2O

CH3COOCH3 + H2O
CH3COOH + CH3OH
Nhit si ca cc axit cacboxylic cao hn ca anehit, xeton, ancol c cng s nguyn t C l do
A. axit cacboxylic cha nhm C=O v nhm OH.
B. phn t khi ca axit ln hn v nguyn t H ca nhm axit linh ng hn.
C. s phn cc nhm cacboxyl v s to thnh lin kt hiro lin phn t cc phn t axit
D. cc axit cacboxylic u l cht lng hoc cht rn.
t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X (mch h) to ra b mol CO 2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c). Trong phn
ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit
A. khng no c mt ni i, n chc.
B. no, n chc.
C. khng no c hai ni i, n chc.
D. no, hai chc.
Dng thuc th no di y phn bit axit fomic v axit acrylic ?
A. dung dch Br2
B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
C. Qu tm m
D. Dung dch Na2CO3
S bin i tnh cht axit ca dy CH3COOH, CH2ClCOOH, CHCl2COOH l
A. tng.
B. gim.
C. khng thay i.
D. va gim va tng.

48. Bin php no di y khng p dng lm tng hi sut qu trnh tng hp CH 3COOC2H5 t axit v ru
tng ng ?
A. Dng d axit hoc ru.
B. Dng H2SO4 c hp th nc
C. Chng ct ui este
D. Tng p sut chung ca h
49. Xt phn ng : CH3COOH + C2H5OH
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O.

Trong cc cht trn, cht c nhit si thp nht l
A. CH3COOH.
B. C2H5OH.
C. CH3COOC2H5.
D. H2O.
50. Trong dy chuyn ho :
+H O
+H
+O
C2H2
Z +Y T
2 X 2 Y 2
cc cht X, Y, Z, T ln lt l :
A. C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5
B. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, HCOOC2H5
D. C2H5CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOH, C2H5COOCH3
51. Cho cc cht sau : CH3COOH, HCOOH, C6H5OH, CH2=CHCOOH, CH3CHO, CH3COCH3. Dy gm cc cht khng
phn ng vi dung dch Br2 l
A. CH3COOH, CH3COCH3.
B. CH3COOH, HCOOH, CH3COCH3
C. C6H5OH, CH2=CHCOOH, CH3CHO
D. CH3COOH, CH3COCH3, CH3CHO
52. C 3 dung dch : CH3CHO, CH3COOH, HCOOH ng trong 3 l mt nhn. Ho cht c th dng phn bit ba
dung dch trn l
A. Qu tm, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 B. qu tm, Na.
C. dung dch AgNO3/NH3, CuO
D. Qu tm, CuO.

53. Oxi ho 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc X thu c 3,0 gam axit tng ng (hiu sut phn ng bng 100%). X c
cng thc cu to no di y ?
A. CH3CHO
B. C2H5CHO
C. CH3CH(CH3)CHO
D. CH3CH2CH2CHO
54. X l hp cht hu c (cha C, H, O) trong hiro chim 2,439% v khi lng. t chy hon ton X thu c
s mol nc bng s mol X, mt khc bit 1 mol X phn ng va vi 4 mol AgNO 3 trong dung dch amoniac.
Cng thc cu to c th c ca X l
A. HCHO.
B. CH3CHO.
C. HCCCHO.
D. OHCCCCHO.
55. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h thu c 0,4 mol CO 2. Mt khc
hiro ho hon ton m gam X cn va 0,2 mol H 2 (Ni, to), sau phn ng thu c hn hp hai ancol. t chy
hon ton hn hp hai ancol ny th s mol H2O thu c l bao nhiu ?
A. 0,3 mol
B. 0,4 mol
C. 0,6 mol
D. 0,8 mol
56. Cho 2,9 gam anehit X c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 29,0 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam Ag.
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH2=CHCHO.
B. CH3CH2CHO.
C. (CHO)2.
D. CH3CHO.
57. Cho hn hp HCHO v H2 d i qua ng ng bt Ni un nng thu c hn hp X. Dn ton b sn phm thu
c vo bnh nc lnh thy khi lng bnh tng 11,80 gam. Ly ton b dung dch trong bnh cho tc dng vi
dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,60 gam Ag. Khi lng ancol c trong X l gi tr no di y ?
A. 8,30 gam
B. 9,30 gam
C. 10,30 gam
D. 1,03 gam
58. Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

Ton b lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO 3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht,
o ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. HCHO.
B. CH3CHO.
C. CH2 = CHCHO.
D. CH3CH2CHO.
Mt hn hp gm hai anehit X v Y k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca anehit no n chc, mch h (khc
HCHO). Cho 1,02 gam hn hp trn phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 4,32 gam Ag kim loi
(hiu sut phn ng 100%). Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l
A. CH3CHO, HCHO.
B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO.
C. C3H7CHO, C4H9CHO.
D. HCHO, C2H5CHO.
Cho 19,2 gam hn hp X gm fomaehit v axetanehit phn ng hon ton vi lng d Cu(OH) 2 trong NaOH
un nng. Kt thc th nghim thu c 100,8 gam kt ta. Thnh phn % s mol fomaehit c trong X l
A. 33,33%.
B. 50,0%.
C. 66,67%.
D. 75,0%.
Cho 2,2 gam hp cht n chc X cha C, H, O phn ng ht vi dung dch AgNO 3/ NH3 d to ra 10,8 gam Ag.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCHO.
B. CH2=CHCHO.
C. CH3CHO.
D. C2H5CHO.
Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng thu c 43,2 gam Ag.
Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. HCHO.
B. (CHO)2.
C. CH3CHO.
D. OHCCH2CHO.
Chia hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h thnh hai phn bng nhau :
Phn 1 : em t chy hon ton thu c 5,4 gam H2O.
Phn 2 : Cho tc dng ht vi H 2 d (Ni, to) thu c hn hp Y. t chy hon ton hn hp Y, thu c V lt CO 2
(ktc). V c gi tr no di y ?
A. 1,12 lt
B. 6,72 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 4,48 lt
Mt hn hp X gm hai anehit A, B n chc. Cho 0,25 mol hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d
to ra 86,40 gam kt ta. Bit MA < MB. A ng vi cng thc phn t no di y ?
A. HCHO
B. CH3CHO
C. C2H5CHO
D. C2H3CHO
Cho 10 gam fomalin tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d, sau phn ng thu c 54 gam kt ta (coi nng
ca axit fomic trong fomalin l khng ng k). Nng % ca anehit fomic l.
A. 37%.
B. 37,5%.
C. 39,5%.
D. 75%.
Hp cht hu c A cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, trong cacbon chim 50% khi lng. Trong A ch c mt loi nhm
chc, khi cho 1 mol A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d ta thu c 4 mol Ag. Cng thc cu to ca A l
A. HCHO.
B. (CHO)2.
C. OHC(CH2)2CHO.
D. OHCCH2CHO.
Cho hn hp gm 0,10 mol HCOOH v 0,20 mol HCHO tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d th khi
lng Ag thu c l
A. 108,0 gam
.
B. 10,80 gam.
C. 216,0 gam.
D. 64,80 gam.
Ha tan 26,8 gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h vo nc c dung dch X. Chia X thnh
hai phn bng nhau.
Phn 1 : Cho phn ng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam bc kim loi.
trung ha hon ton phn 2 cn 200,0 ml dung dch NaOH 1,0M.
Cng thc ca hai axit l
A. HCOOH, C2H5COOH.
B. CH3COOH, C3H7COOH.
C. HCOOH, C3H7COOH.
D. CH3COOH, C2H5COOH.
t chy hon ton 1,760 gam mt axit hu c X mnh thng c 1,792 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 1,440 gam H2O.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3CH2CH2COOH.
B. C2H5COOH.
C. CH3CH=CHCOOH.
D. HOOCCH2COOH.

70. trung ho 8,8 gam mt axit cacboxylic c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh thuc dy ng ng ca axit axetic
cn 100,0 ml dung dch NaOH 1,0M. Cng thc cu to c th c ca axit cacboxylic l
A. CH3CH2CH2COOH.
B. CH3CH(CH3)COOH.
C. CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH.
D. CH3 CH2COOH.
71. trung ha 6,72 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc Y, cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. Cng thc
ca Y l
A. HCOOH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. C2H5COOH.
D. C3H7COOH.
72. A, B l 2 axit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Cho hn hp gm 4,60 gam A v 6,0
gam B tc dng ht vi kim loi Na thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca A v B ln lt l
A. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
D. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH.
73. t chy hon ton hn hp hai axit cacboxylic thu c 3,36 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 2,70 gam H2O. Hai axit trn thuc
loi no trong nhng loi sau ?
A. No, n chc, mch h.
B. Khng no, n chc.
C. No, a chc.
D. Thm, n chc.
74. t chy hon ton 0,10 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO 2 (ktc) v
2,70 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca chng l
A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
B. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
C. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH.
D. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
75. t chy hon ton 0,10 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,360 lt CO 2 (ktc) v
2,70 gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l
A. 0,050 v 0,050.
B. 0,045 v 0,055.
C. 0,040 v 0,060.
D. 0,060 v 0,040.

76. Cho 13,4 gam hn hp X gm hai axit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng tc dng
vi Na d, thu c 17,8 gam mui. Khi lng ca axit c s nguyn t cacbon t hn c trong X l
A. 3,0 gam.
B. 4,6 gam.
C. 6,0 gam.
D. 7,4 gam.
77. trung ho 3,6 gam mt axit n chc (X) cn 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit fomic.
B. axit axetic.
C. axit metacylic.
D. Axit crylic.

78. Cho 14,80 gam hn hp 2 axit hu c no, n chc tc dng vi lng va Na 2CO3 to thnh 2,24 lt CO2
(ktc). Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 16,20 gam.
B. 19,20 gam.
C. 17,10 gam.
D. 19,40 gam.
79. X v Y l hai axit hu c no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng. Cho hn hp gm 2,30
gam X v 3,0 gam Y tc dng ht vi K d thu c 1,12 lt H2 ( ktc). Cng thc ca hai axit l
A. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
D. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH.
80. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit cacbonxylic n chc cn dng va V lt O 2 (ktc) thu c 0,3 mol CO 2 v
0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 5,60.
C. 6,72.
D. 8,96.
81. Chia a gam CH3COOH thnh hai phn bng nhau.
Phn 1 : trung ha va bi 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M.
Phn 2 : thc hin phn ng este ha vi C 2H5OH thu c m gam este (gi s hiu sut phn ng l 100%). Gi
tr ca m l
A. 8,8 gam.
B. 17,6 gam.

C. 21,2 gam.

D. 35,2 gam.

82. un nng 18 gam CH3COOH vi 9,2 gam C2H5OH c mt H2SO4 c. Kt thc th nghim thu c 10,56 gam
este. Hiu sut phn ng este ho bng
A. 30%.
B. 40%.
C. 60%.
D. 80%.
83. Cho 4,52 gam hn hp X gm C2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra 896 ml kh (
ktc) v m gam hn hp rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,40 gam.
B. 5,44 gam.
C. 6,28 gam.
D. 6,36 gam.
84. Cho axit axetic tc dng vi ru etylic d (H2SO4 c, to), kt thc th nghim thu c 0,3 mol etyl axetat vi
hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Vy s mol axit axetic cn dng l
A.0,3 mol
B. 0,5 mol
C. 0,18 mol
D. 0,05 mol
85. t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 3a mol CO 2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Y cn va 2a mol
NaOH. Cng thc cu to ca Y l
A. HOOCCH2COOH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. CH3CH2COOH.
D. HOOCCOOH.
86. t chy hon ton 6,0 gam axit cacboxylic X ri dn ton b sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh (1) ng axit
H2SO4 c, d v bnh (2) ng dung dch NaOH c, d. Kt thc th nghim, bnh (1) tng 3,6 gam; bnh (2)
tng 8,8 gam. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. HOOCCOOH.
D. CH2=CHCOOH.
87. Cho 10 gam hn hp X gm axit acrylic v axit propionic tc dng va vi 50 gam dung dch Br 2 3,2%. Thnh
phn % khi lng axit propionic c trong X l
A.72%.
B.28 %.
C.74%.
D.26%.