Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mankind knew about soap nearly 2000 years back in 70 AD when Mr.
Pllny and Mr. Elder accidentally discovered the soap when roasted meat
overflowed on floor in ashes .this lump like product was soap and had
foaming and cleaning character. Since then 1192 AD the first commercial
bath soap was made and marketed by Mr. Bristol in London. It is in 1031
that for the first time detergent was discovered by Mr. Grency
in the
sulphonated olive oil and almond oil .the world consumption of soap in 1884
A.D. was said to be 2lakh tons/ annum and it was in this year Mr. W.H.
Lever entered the field of the soap making in a big way.
During the first and Second World War and the period between
various alternatives to soap were developed particularly in Germany and
later in USA. in part , this was to obtain detergent products from petroleum
and other non fatty materials because of shortage of oils and fats, although
some soap alternatives were still made from fats . By the mid 1950s product
based on non-soapy detergents had obtained a major share of the market in
many developed countries. Soap powders continued to be very important in
UK and are still significant there, although they are declining steadily. In
most of developed countries soap products are now relatively insignificant in
the domestic market except in toilet soaps used in personal washing. In less
developed countries, house hold soaps continue to be main detergent.
COMMERCIAL EQUATION
OIL + NaOH > Soap + Glycerin
The function of soap industry is to remove dirt and oil from the
surface. The word soap is derived from Latin word Soap means pastry
material.
Company Profile
India is the land of species, ivory, previous gems and sandalwood and
magical charms for centuries. The Worlds richest Sandal Wood resources
are from the isolated stretch of forest. In South India, Karnataka is the
original home for Sandal Wood.
Around 70% of total production of sandalwood oil in the world is
produced by Karnataka state, which became a reason to set up a soap factory
in Karnataka.
Soap is one of the oldest chemical substances Known. In ancient
times, Soap is unknown event to Greeks whose culture is very high. The
correct origin of soap is not known to the world and believe that phenonllous
who settled in Braul 600 BC is actual inventor of soaps. As per physician
Brachin who lived in 1931 AD German Soap is the best Soap and is the
basis of Soaps.
Training
Training starts with the identification of needs. Training need start
from an equation which shows that a factor is missing and the training event
satisfies that missing factor. The existence of training need shows that
change is necessary. The change may be from a situation or performance
which the change agent is the training event. These are many such factors
which can be influenced by the training event.
All in all, a properly conducted need assessment and analysis can have a
profound impact on the organization & its performance in any economic
scenario. Tit improves the quality of training programs as well as the need
for traini8ng function ultimately. It can be said that proper need assessment
improves on organization performance by discovering training and on
training problems & their areas of influences.
Training can be defined as The acquisition of skills, concepts or attitudes
that result in improved performance in an on the job situation. Training is
closely concerned with the theories or principles of learning and a skill since
training has, or should have the goal-oriented performance at some specified
10
2. It enables the worker to make the most economical and best use of
materials and equipment. This reduces spoiled work and damage to
machinery.
3. It develops in the worker-effective wok habits and methods of work,
there by reducing the accident rate and the need for close supervision.
4. It gives a sense of satisfaction to the worker and makes him feel that
he is being properly cared for. As a result workers morale and his
relations with superiors improve.
5. It facilitates promotion of workers to higher job and increases their
market value and earning power. It instructs the worker towards better
job adjustment and reduces the rate of labor turnover and absenteeism.
6. It helps the bright but dronish employee to formulate his goals.
7. It makes the worker committed and loyal to the organization by
educating him about the culture, philosophy and policies of the
organization.
8. It helps in creating a pool of trained personnel from which
replacements can be drawn to fill the loss key personnel at any time.
11
12
training
achievement
motivation
growth
variables
responsibility
&
of
recognition,
advancement
are
Objectives of Training
1. To train the employee in the company culture pattern.
2. To train the employee to increase his quantity and quality of output.
This may involve improvement in work methods.
13
14
6. Trained workers know the methods of doing their jobs in the required
manner. They know how to use the machines in the best possible
manner. It reduces the possibility of accidents to the minimum.
7. As there is minimum need of supervision it helps the managers of the
enterprise to concentrate upon the important problems of enterprise.
They need not waste their valuable time on supervising the workers.
15
Methods of Training
Once the assessment of training need is over, next step is to provide
the needed training to individuals through a number of programs available.
These programs are classified into on the job training & off the training
program.
The Two methods training are:
1. On the Job training.
2. Off the job training.
16
17
8. Business games
9. Computer based training
10.Projects
11.Internal aided instructions
ON THE JOB TRAINING PROGRAM: Under this method the individual
is placed on a regular job & the skills necessary to perform that job. This
type of training, also known as job instruction training on the job training
has the advantage of giving first hand knowledge & experiences under the
actual working conditions. While the trainee learns how to perform a job, he
is also a regular worker rendering the services for which he is paid. The
problem of transfer of trainee is also minimized methods include job
rotation, coaching, job instruction or training through step-by-step &
committee assignments.
Job rotation: This type of training involves the movement of the
trainee from one job to another. The trainee receives job
knowledge & gains experience from, his trainer in each of the
different assignments. This method gives an opportunity to the
trainee to understand the problems of employee on other jobs &
respect them.
18
Off the job training program: Under this method of training, trainee
is separated from the job satisfaction & his attention is focuses upon learning
the material related to his future job performance. Since the trainee is not
distracted by job requirements, he can place his entire concentration on
learning the job rather than spending his time in performing it. There is an
19
opportunity for freedom of expression for the trainees off the job training
methods are as follows:
Vestibule training: In this method, actual work conditions are
simulated in a classroom, materials, files & equipment those are
used is actual job performance are also used in training the
duration of this training ranges from days to few weeks, theory
can be related to practice in this method.
Role playing: It is defined as a method of human interaction
that involves realistic behavior in imaginary situations. This
method of training involves action doing & practice. The
participants play the role of certain characters. The method is
mostly used for developing interpersonal interactions &
relations.
Lecture method: The lecture is a traditional & direct method of
instruction. The instructor organizes the material & gives it to a
group of trainees in the form of a talk. To be effective the
lecture must motivate & create interest among the trainees. An
advantage of lecture method is that it is direct & can be used for
a large group of trainees.
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21
RESEARCH DESIGN
22
Research Methodology:
Methodology can be defined as the study of data collection. Any study
or research requires a proper method for its success. Any systematic and
scientific study or research can give a clear picture of the report. The
methodology plays highly expressive and significant role .
Industry: Karnataka Soaps & Detergents LTD
23
24
Chapter Scheme
Chapter 1 Introduction to report
This chapter is introductory in nature. IT gives insight of the study
and covers introduction to Training and development, Training need
analysis, Importance, Benefits and methods, objectives etc.
25
26
27
COMPANY PROFILE
History
India is a rich land of forest; ivory, silk, sandal, precious gems
and magical charms of centuries.
The most enchanting perfumes of the world got their exotic spell with a
twist of sandal.
By
the
Inspiration
of
H.H.Maharaja
of
Mysore
late
28
Late Sir M.VISHWESHWARAYYA the great engineer is the man behind the
project.
29
blend using sandalwood oil as the main base to manufacture toilet soap. .
Another sandal wood oil division was established during the year 1944 at
Shivamoga.
ORIGIN OF ORGANIZATION
highness
Nalvadi
Krishna
Raja
Odeyar
and
Divan
Sir.M.
30
soap in the year 1918. The toilet soap of the company was made up of
sandal wood oil.
31
single minded pursuit of excellence. The project takes place with a lot
engineering skill and expertise of top-level team under the leadership of Sir.
RENAMING:
On 1st October 1980 the Government soap factory renamed as
Karnataka soaps and detergent limited The Company was registered as a
public limited company. Today Company produces varieties of products in
the toilet soaps detergent, Agarbathies and talcum powder.
32
TRADEMARK OF KS & DL
The SHARABHA
The carving on the cover is the sharabha; the trademark of KS & DL.
The sharabha is a mythological creation from the pureness and
embodies the combined virtues of wisdom, courage and strength. While is
illustrated in its unusual from the body of a (on with the head of an elephant.
It wad adopted as an official emblem of KS& DL to symbolize the
philosophy of the company.
The sharabha the symbolized power that removed imperfections and
impurities. The maharaja of Mysore has his official emblem adopted it. And
soon took its pride of place as the symbol of the government soap factory of
quality that reflect a standard of excellence of Karnataka soaps and detergent
limited.
SLOGAN
NATURAL PRODUCTS WITH EXOTIC FRAGRANCES
33
POLICY OF KS&DL:
1. Seek purchase goods and services from environment responsible
suppliers.
2. Communicate its environment policy and best practices to all its
employee implications.
3. Set targets and monitor progress through internal and external audits.
4. Strive to design and develop products which have friendly
environmental impact during manufacturing.
5. Re use and Re cycle materials wherever possible and minimize energy
consumption and waste.
34
35
1985 Production capacity was raised to 26000 tone pa. A large variety of
toilet soap at attractive shapes and colors introduced to meet the
Variety of tastes of consumers.
1992 The Board for industries and financial reconstruction (BIFR), New
Delhi in December for rehabilitation.
1996 The BIFR approved the rehabilitation scheme in September.
1999 - ISO 9002 Certificate for quality assurance in production, installation
And Servicing.
2000 ISO 14001 certificate pertaining to environmental management
System.
2003 In May the BIFR, New Delhi declared the company to be out of the
Purview.
36
popular soaps. The company has adopted some of trade push method for
growth during the last three years and judiciously applied its funds fixed
advertising, as there was a severe cash crunch. The above strategy proved
rude from the company because trade push methods gives certain guarantee
has consumed off take through the working capital requirement.
With increased trust on distribution, the company does not for see any
problems to achieve the projected sales through in the redistribution
package.
Further, the policy of Indian government also sees the public sector
enterprises enter the industry in a large way there by making the products
available to the consumes at a reasonable price.
37
Being located in the center of southern part of India the Government soap
factory claims preferential treatment for expansion program natural
availability of sandalwood oils extra oil etc.
Particularly
The
38
ISO 14001
The company is being in the facts of moving goods, company being located
in the heart of the Bangalore city. The top management of the company took
the decision to get the ISO 14001 and become model to other public sector
for the techniques used and also to other government units to spread the
message of maintenance.
39
The clean and green objectives 14001, the constitutes core committee
of officers of 6 months to study the impact of various processes during
manufacturing covering the Bangalore complex for soap detergent in this
direction. Company gave program of the awareness of 14001.
As per the time schedule can be able to register by the end of February
to meet the entire objectives and target by completing all the stages
recommended for certification. On March, 2000, ISO 14001 with tandem
complied with ISO 9002 will facilitate to improve the corporate brands in
the global market it will help the company to improve the profits. Year after
Year long-term basis. The environment management system adopted in the
company through this motive as follows:
Conservation of energy
Conservation of surrounding
Observation of resources
Equipped with latest technology and backed by full-fledged control and
R&D support, KS&DL is marching confidentially a head in the new
millennium.
40
KS&DL AT GLANCE
Incorporated Name
Address
Year of Establishment
1918
Constitution
Management
1980
41
Trademark
Production range
Rs.22.94 Crores.
Working Capital
10.49 Crores.
Sources of Finance
Plants
At BANGALORE
Soap Plant
Detergent Plant
Fatty Acid Plant
42
Plants
At MYSORE
Sandal wood Oil
Agarbathies
At shimoga
Sandal Wood Oil .
excellence for over eight decades, using only the best East Indian Grade
sandal wood oil in its product range, KS&DL today in one of the largest
producers of Sandal wood oil and sandal wood soaps in the world.
43
UNITS OF GRAMS
75
75
125
75
75
100
100
100 & 75
150
150
150
150
150
150
17
DETERGENTS:
NAME OF THE PRODUCT
UNITS IN GRAMS
1000
500
125
44
Mysore detergent
250
TALCUM POWDERS
UNITS IN GRAMS
AGARBATHIES:
NAME OF THE PRODUCT
Mysore Sandal Premium
Mysore Sand
45
Mysore Rose
Nagachampa
Suprabhatha
Mysore Jasmine
Parijatha
Sir M.V.100
Bodhisathva
Venkateshwara
Durga
Ayyappa
Alif Laila
Mediatation
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
Chairman
MD
46
Executive
Director
G.M.
Production
Marketing
Director
G.M.
Finance
A.G.M.
(H.R.D)
D.G.M
(P&M)
D.G.M
(D&M)
D.G.M.
(S.O.D)
A.G.M
(U&T)
G.M
R&D/QAD
A.G.M
(Stores)
D.G.M
(M.TL)
A.G.M
(C&S)
47
2. Certified by ISO
3. Worlds largest production of sandal wood oil.
4. Brand name form decades in soap market
Weaknesses:
1.
2.
Particulars
20 to 30
30 to 40
40 to50
50 & above
Total
Number of Respondents
02
07
22
19
50
Percentage of response
04%
14%
44%
38%
100%
49
SL NO
Particulars
1
2
3
4
05 to 10 years
10 to 15 years
15 to 20 years
20 years & above
Total
Number of
respondents
3
8
16
23
50
Percentage of
Response
06%
16%
32%
46%
100%
51
52
Particulars
1
2
3
4
5
SSLC
PUC
ITI
DIPLOMA
NON SSLC
Total
Number of
Respondents
22
12
03
03
10
50
Percentage of
Response
44%
24%
6%
6%
20%
100%
53
54
Particulars
1
2
3
4
0-1
1-3
3-5
5 & above
Total
Number of
respondents
08
25
12
05
50
Percentage of
response
16%
50%
24%
10%
100%
55
56
SL NO
Particulars
Half day
No of
Respondents
05
Percentage of
response
10%
1
2
1day
25
50%
3day
12
24%
1week
08
16%
Total
50
100%
57
SLNO
Particulars
1
2
3
4
Once in a year
Twice in a year
Only when asked
When they asked
for
Total
No of
Respondents
20
06
10
14
Percentage of
respondents
40%
12%
20%
28%
50
100%
59
METHODS OF TRAINING
SLNO
Particulars
No of
Percentage of
60
1
2
3
4
5
Class room
training
Conference
Group study
Case study
analysis
Film shows
Total
respondents
08
response
16%
30
05
02
60%
10%
4%
05
50
10%
100%
METHODS OF TRAINING
61
62
Particulars
1
2
3
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Not satisfied
Total
No of
Respondents
15
27
8
50
Percentage of
Response
30%
54%
16%
100%
The rest 16% of the employees are not satisfied with the teaching
methods adopted during training.
The overall interpretation of the table is majority of the employees are
satisfied about the method of training adopted during training program
in the organization.
SLNO
Particulars
1
2
Yes
No
Total
No of
Respondents
50
0
50
Percentage of
Response
100%
0%
100%
65
TRAINING MATERIALS
66
SLNO
Particulars
1
2
3
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Not satisfied
Total
No of
respondents
11
30
9
50
Percentage of
Response
22%
60%
18%
100%
TRAINING MATERIALS
67
68
Particulars
1
2
3
4
Excellent
Good
Average
Below average
Total
No of
Respondents
08
15
20
7
50
Percentage of
response
16%
30%
40%
14%
100%
SLNO
Particulars
1
2
Yes
No
Total
No of
Respondents
48
02
50
Percentage of
Response
96%
04%
100%
71
72
Particulars
1
2
Yes
No
Total
No of
Respondents
45
5
50
Percentage of
response
90%
10%
100%
73
74
Particulars
Gaining
Knowledge
Improving Skills
Personality
Development
All
Total
2
3
4
No of
Respondents
05
Percentage of
Response
10%
03
02
6%
4%
40
50
80%
100%
75
76
PREVENTION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACCITEDENTS
SLNO
1
2
Particulars
Yes
No
Total
No of
Respondents
50
0
50
Percentage of
Response
100%
0%
100%
77
SLNO
Particulars
1
2
Yes
No
Total
No of
Respondents
47
3
50
Percentage of
Response
94%
6%
100%
79
80
Particulars
1
2
3
4
Common skills
Job knowledge
Motivation
Time
management
All
Total
No of
Respondents
05
08
03
02
Percentage of
Response
10%
16%
6%
4%
32
50
64%
100%
81
82
Particulars
1
2
Yes
No
Total
No of
respondents
50
0
50
Percentage of
Response
100%
0%
100%
84
Particulars
1
2
Yes
No
Total
No of
Respondents
48
2
50
Percentage of
Response
96%
4%
100%
86
Particulars
1
2
YES
NO
Total
No of
Respondents
47
3
50
Percentage of
response
94%
6%
100%
87
88
1. It may be seen that most of the employees are at the age between
40 & 50 years.
2. The qualification of majority of the employees is SSLC. So they
must be trained well and they must be given encouragement to get
additional qualification.
3. Employees feel that training program provided is relevant to the
job performance.
4. The training hall is good at the organization.
5. The training materials provided during the training period is
satisfied for the employees.
6. Methods adopted for training is easy & clear. It is well suited to the
employees.
7. Training helps the employees to improve their interpersonal skills,
problem solving skills & it also helps to change the attitude of the
trainees.
8. Training also help the employees in adopting the changes ,
reducing supervision, preventing accidents& also handling stress&
tension
89
CONCLUSION
90
91
92
Bibliography
1. Human Resource Management
Michael Armstrong
93
Patnayak
- P. Subba rao
USP RAO
6. WEBSITE
www.mysoresandal.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
94
STUDY
ON
TRAINING
AND
DEVELOPMENT
AT
Dear Sir,
I am pleased to introduce myself as Under Graduate student (BBM)
from Vivekananda Degree College. As part of our curriculum, I am doing a
project entitled A STUDY ON TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT in your
esteemed organization.
I would be pleased, if you could spare your precious time in filling
this Questionnaire, and I assure you that the information provided by you
would be kept confidentially.
GUIDELINES:
Please use pencil to fill up the Questionnaire
Please mark tick [
] wherever applicable
QUESTIONNAIRE
95
30 to 40 years (
40 to 50 years (
)
)
10 to 15 years (
15to 20years (
Diploma (
PUC (
)
ITI (
NON-SSLC (
)
)
1-3(
3-5(
5 & above (
1 day (
1 week (
)
)
Twice in a year (
96
Film shows (
Conference (
Satisfied (
No (
11} your opinion about the training material provided during the training
period?
Highly satisfied (
Not satisfied (
Satisfied (
Good (
below average (
13} Does training program helps the trainees in problem solving skills?
Yes (
No (
No (
97
Personality development (
Improving skills (
All (
No (
No (
Job Knowledge (
Time Management (
19} Are the training program provided are relevant to your job performance?
Yes (
No (
20} Does the training program help in reducing the supervision among the
employees?
Yes (
No (
No (
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106