Giaconcobanx 7

Gia cng 3D C bn
www.cachdung.com
www.advancecad.edu.vn
Seri ti liu gio trnh hng dn mastercam
Gia cng 3D c bn
06/2015
Ti liu c dch li theo cm nang s dng phn mm mastercam X7 ca hng CNC software. Ti
liu c dch s lt v chia s min ph, v vy cu ch v vn r sot li khng c cn k,
nu c sai st g khng ng k mong ngi c b qua, file thc hnh c th ly trong th mc help
ca hng. C th tham kho ng dn trong sch, ngoi ra cn c th thit k li cc file 3D trong
phn ti liu thit k.
Ti liu c ti tr bi trung tm Advance Cad v nh sch Qung i.
Mc lc:
Gii thiu.1
Ni dung chnh.1
Chi tit 1..3
Thit lp ng dao.5
Bi tp1: Khai bo my5
Bi tp2: Khai bo phi..7
Bi tp3: To nguyn cng.10
Gia cng vng bn trong ..13
Bi tp1: Khoan l13
Bi tp2: Phay th hc19
Bi tp3: Phay th rnh24
Bi tp4: Phay vt..28
Gia cng vng ngoi.33
Bi tp1: Gia cng th.33
Bi tp2: Gia cng tinh..37
Bi tp3: Khoan l t mt trc..41
Khc.. 45
Bi tp1: Khc ch vi ProjectToolpath..45
Bi tp2: Khc ch vi ContourToolpath.49
Backplot/Verify YourToolpaths55
Bi tp1:M phng ng dao..55
Bi tp2:Kim tra ng dao.57
PostingToolpaths.59
Bi tp1:Xut m gia cng.59
Chuyn file lp trnh vo my.. 62
Chi tit 2..63

ToolpathSetup..65
Bi tp1:Khai bo my..65
Bi tp2: KHai bo phi 66
Gia cng th 69
Bi tp1: gia cng th chi tit.69
Bi tp2: To ng chy dao74
Gia cng bn tinh.77
Bi tp1: Chu trnh SurfaceFinishBlend.77
Bi tp2: Chu trnh SurfaceFinishParallelSteep.82
Bi tp3:Sao chp v hiu chnh chu trnh..85
Gia cng tinh.89
Bi tp1: Chu trnh Swept3D89
Bi tp2:Chu trnh nng cao Swept3D..93
Bi tp3: Chu trnh Flowline..96
Backplot/Verify YourToolpaths..101
Bi tp1: M phng ung dao101
Bi tp2: Kim tra ng dao.103
PostingToolpaths..105
Bi tp1:Xut m gia cng105
Chuyn file lp trnh vo my..108
Phn 1
Gia cng cc phn

kt ni
BI
Thit lp ng chy dao

Trc khi to cc ng chy dao cho hnh to, bn phi chn phn nh my. Xc nh
phn lu tr hnh nh i din ca cc phn lu trong my ca bn. To v t tn
nhm ng chy dao s hot ng v duy tr mt c cu hp l cho hnh v. Bi
hc ny bao gm cc ch .
Mc tiu bi hc
M mt tp tin hnh nh v ch nh phn nh my.
Xc nh phn lu tr c dng cho phn gia cng .
i tn nhm ng chy dao.
Bi tp 1: Gn phn nh ngha my
ng chy dao c t chc trong cc nhm my v cc nhm chy dao. Mt nhm my
c to ra khi phn nh ngha my c gn. Bi ny tp hng dn bn thng qua vic
la chn phn nh ngha my.
1 Khi ng Mastercam bng
cch dng mt trong cc

phng php sau:
Nhp p vo biu tng

Mastercam trn desktop.
Hoc
M mastercam trong menu
Windows Start.
2 Chn cu hnh metric mc nh:
a Chn Settings, Configuration
t menu Mastercam.
TOOLPATH SETUP 11
b Chn ...\mcamxm.config <Metric> t danh sch Current.
c Click OK.
3 M file hnh nh Basic_3D_Machining_Part1_Start.MCX-7,c cung
cp km theo bi hng dn ny.
4 Chn Machine Type, Mill,
Default m phn nh my Mill

mc nh.
Trong Mastercam, bn chn phn nh
ngha my trc khi to bt k ng
chy dao no. Phn nh ngha my l
mt kiu mu ca kh nng v tnh nng
cng c my ca bn. N hot ng nh
mt khun mu thit lp vic gia
cng.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
6 ASSIGNING A MACHINE DEFINITION
Lu : Cc hnh nh to trc y c lu vi mt nh
ngha my s t ng ti cc nh ngha my lin quan.
5 Chn File, Save As, v lu hnh nh vi tn kh khng trng lp tn vi file
gc.
Bi tp 2: Thit lp tp tin lu tr cho my

nh ngha tp tin lu tr gip bn hnh dung r hn ng gia cng. Tp tin lu tr c
th gip pht sinh cc ng chy dao hoc c dng khi thit k li hoc kim tra
ng chy dao. Bi tp ny s hng dn bn thng qua vic to ra phn lu tr cho hnh
nh thit k ca bn.
1 Trong Toolpath Manager, chn
Stock setup. Nu cn thit, click [+]
k bn Properties m rng danh
sch.
Hp thoi Machine Group
Properties m ra tab Stock setup.
2 Click Bounding box.
Hp thoi Bounding Box m

ra.
Bounding box l mt phng php
nhanh v thun tin cho vic to tp tin
lu tr cc phn ng bao ngoi

hnh nh ha ca bn.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
8 SETTING STOCK FOR MACHINING
3 Thit lp cc ty chn v thng s nh
trong hnh sau click OK.
4 Click OK trong hp thoi Machine Group
Properties.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
TOOLPATH SETUP 9
5 Nhn [Alt+F1], hoc nhp phi chut chn Fit.
6 Chn File, Save v click nt lnh
Save lu hnh nh vi phn nh

ngha my v tp tin lu tr.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
1010 CREATING TOOLPATH

GROUPS
Bi tp 3: To nhm ng chy dao Toolpath Groups

Nhm Toolpath gip bn t chc ng chy dao mt cch hp l. T chc tt tp tin
gip bt k ngi s dng no cng hiu c qu trnh tham gia trong vic a ra
cc hnh nh thit k mt cch d dng. Bi tp ny hng dn bn thng qua vic to
v i tn nhm toolpath.
1 Trong Toolpath Manager, nhp
phi vo Toolpath Group-1,

chn Groups, Rename.
2 G Vng bn trong v nhn [Enter].
3 Trong Toolpath Manager, nhp
phi vo Machine Group-1,

chn Groups, New Toolpath
Group.
Nhm ng chy dao c t tn

Toolpath Group-1. Nu bn to nhm
ng chy dao trc tin hy t tn
n, nhm mi c tn Toolpath
Group-2.
Mo vt: Kch chut phi vo tn nhm my s to cc nhm ng chy

dao mi cng cp trong cy th mc nh nhm ng chy dao Toolpath
Vng bn trong. Bn c th kch chut phi vo Vng bn trong to ra mt
nhm ng chy dao mi bn di Vng bn trong.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
TOOLPATH SETUP 11
4 G v nhn [Enter].
Toolpath Manager ging hin th

trong hnh bn.
Lu : Nu nhm ng chy dao th hai c to ra nhng bn

khng th g tn mi, tr li bc 1 i tn nhm ng chy
dao th hai.
5 Chn File, Save hoc click nt lnh Save lu.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Gia cng Vng bn trong)

Cc ng chy dao u tin cho hnh nh thng bao gm c vic loi b mt lng ln cc
vt liu. iu ny c gi l gia cng th hnh nh. Bi hc ny s hng dn bn thng qua
mt s ng chy dao gia cng th. Chng bao gm cc l khoan, gia cng th hc bn
trong, v gia cng th rnh trong. Sau , bn s dng ng chy dao gia cng th hon
thnh phn bn trong ca cc hnh thit k.
Mc tiu bi hc
To ng chy dao khoan (bao gm la chn im khoan, chn cng c,
v thit lp cc gi tr my).
To vi tc cao High Speed v to b mt th.
To phn thao tc gia cng th vi tc cao (bao gm c
ng chy dao c chn lc).
Bi tp 1: Khoan cc l
1 Trong Toolpath Manager, click nt
lnh Move insert arrow up one

item.
Chn mi tn nh v tr nh
hnh, sau khi thc hin bc
ny.
Mi tn nh v v tr m ng gia
cng mi s c b sung vo
Toolpath Manage.
12
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14 Trung tm Advance Cad
Nhp phi chut vo mn hnh

ha v chn Isometric (WCS) t
menu vo bn v ca i tng v
ng chy dao trong bn v
ng c.
Bn c th cn t hnh gia ca s
ha quan st n. Cch thao tc
d dng nht l dng menu khi click
phi chut vo mn hnh ha v
chn Fit a ton b hnh vo
trung tm ca s thao tc (hoc nhn
[Alt+F1]). Sau b Unzoom bng
cch nhn [Alt+F2].
Bn cng c th dng nt lnh

fit/zoom/ unzoom trn thanh
cng c View Manipulation.
3 Chn Toolpaths, Drill.
4 Click OK khi c nhc nh Enter
new NC name.
Cc tn hin th s l tn bn chn
lu cc tp tin di. Bn c th thay
i tn tp tin NC nu cn thit.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
MACHINING THE INTERIOR 15
5 Dng ty chn mc nh cho Select drill
point position in the graphics

screen trong hp thoi Drill Point
Selection.
6 Chn v tr trung tm ca c 4 l nh
trong hnh.
Tr chut t ng i sang dng nh

tm khi bn a tr chut vo.
7 Click OK vo hp thoi Drill Point Selection.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
Hp thoi 2D Toolpaths m sang trang Toolpath Type. Chn Drill l kiu

chy dao. (Khng click vo OK trong hp thoi 2D Toolpaths khi cha hon
thnh tt c cc trang thit lp)
8 Chn Tool.
9 Click nt lnh Select library tool
Cc cng c c xc nh trong
Machine Group Properties.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
10 Chn kiu khoan 10mm v click OK.
Mo vt: S dng cc thit lp cng c mc nh. Tc cng c, s lng, v

cc thng s khc cn phi c thay i ph hp vi my v dng c ca
bn trc khi ct hnh.
11 Chn Linking Parameters v nhp vo gi tr nh trong hnh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
Nhng gi tr ny s kim sot su m cng c s di chuyn n.

12 Chn Tip Comp t cy th mc. Click
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13 Click OK trong hp thoi 2D Toolpath pht sinh ng chy dao Drill.
Tip Comp hot ha c tnh

ny. Dng cc gi tr mc nh.
14 Click nt lnh Toggle display
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on selected operations. Nu
cn thit, chn Drill/
Counterbore.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
Mn hnh hin th ng chy dao cho ng chy dao Drill c tt. Thc hin
bc ny sau khi to tng thao tc thao tc d dng hn khi la chn hnh cho
cc bc tip theo.
15 Lu file.
Bi tp 2: Gia cng th phn hc

1 Chn Toolpaths, Surface High
Speed, Area Clearance.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
2020 ROUGHING THE

POCKET
Xem v chn cc thnh phn nh di.
3 Nhn [Enter] hoc chn nt lnh
End Selection xc nhn

phn chn.
4 Click nt lnh Select trong khu vc
Containment ca hp thoi
Toolpath/Surface.
Hp thoi Chaining.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
5 Click nt C-plane.
C-plane gii hn chui cc

ng song song vi mt phng
dng hnh hin hnh.
6 Select chui trn cng ca hnh nh.
C th chn mt trong hai hng cho

mt ng bao kn.
7 Click OK trong hp thoi Chaining tr li hp thoi Toolpath/Surface.

8 Click OK chn hp thoi Toolpath/surface.
Hp thoi Surface High Speed toolpaths m trang Toolpath Type.

9 Chn Tool t cy th mc.
10 Click nt lnh Select library tool .
Cc th vin cng c metric mc

nh m.
11 Chn dao phay 10mm vi bn knh gc l 2mm v click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
2222 ROUGHING THE

POCKET
12 Chn Cut Parameters t cy th mc. Thit lp thng s nh ch nh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
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13 Click OK to sai s cho ng chy dao.
14 Tt mn hnh hin th ng chy dao.
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15 Lu li file hnh nh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
24 ROUGHING THE SLOT
Bi tp 3: Gia cng th cho rnh

1 Chn Toolpaths, Surface Rough,
Pocket.
2 Thc hin theo cc du nhc la
chn cc b mt thao tc nh hnh.
3 Nhn [Enter] or click nt lnh End
Selection.
4 Click nt lnh Select trong khu vc
khung bao Containment ca hp

thoi Toolpath/Surface.
Hp thoi Chaining m ra.
5 Click nt lnh C-plane trong hp thoi Chaining.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
6 Chn chui trn cng ca khe nh
hnh.
7 Click OK trong hp thoi Chaining.

8 Click OK trong hp thoi Toolpaths/surface.
Hp thoi Surface Rough Pocket m ra tab thng s.

9
Chn dao phay 10mm vi bn knh

gc 2mm hin th trong danh sch.
10 Click tab Surface parameters.
11 Thit lp Stock to leave on drive
sang gi tr 1mm.
Thng s cn li trn tab ny s
c mc nh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
26 ROUGHING THE SLOT
12 Click tab Rough parameters.
13 Click nt lnh Cut Depths.

14 Thit lp thng s nh di v click OK.
15 Click tab Pocket parameters.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
16 Click Constant Overlap Spiral, thit lp thng s nh di v click OK.
17 Cnh bo sau y hin th bi v cc ng chy dao hon thin ang tt.
Click OK tip tc.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
28 REST ROUGHING THE INTERIOR
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18 ng chy giao gia cng th b mt c to trn hnh nh c chn.
19 Tt mn hnh hin th ng chy dao cho phn vn hnh.

20 Lu file.
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Bi tp 4: Gia cng th vt lng d cho Vng bn

trong
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1 Chn Toolpaths, Surface High Speed, Rest Rough.

2
Thc hin theo cc du nhc la chn cc b mt chy dao nh hnh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
3 Nhn [Enter] hoc click End Selection xc nhn phn chn.

4 Click nt lnh Select trong khung Containment ca hp thoi Toolpath/
Surface.
5 Hp thoi Chaining m ra.
6 Click nt lnh C-plane.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
7 Thc hin theo cc du nhc to chui cho ng bao nh hnh.
8 Click OK vo Chaining v hp thoi Toolpath/surface.
Hp thoi ng chy dao Surface High Speed m ra.

10 Click nt lnh Select library tool.
Th vin cng c nh ngha trong

Machine Group Properties m ra.
11 Chn dao phay 6mm (Bull
Endmill) vi bn knh gc 2mm

v click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
12 Chn Cut Parameters t cy th mc.
Thit lp gi tr lng d
nguyn nh ch nh.
13 Chn Rest Material t cy th mc.
Click du cng pha trc Cut

Parameters m rng cy th
mc nu cn.
14
Chn All previous operations.
15 Click OK trong hp thoi Surface High Speed Toolpath.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
16 Cc ng chy dao gia cng th vt phn d c to ra trn hnh c la chn.
17 Tt hin th ng chy dao.

18 Lu file.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
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Gia cng bn ngoi

Gia cng th v hon thin yu cu v mt bn ngoi hnh nh thit k c cung cp.
Cc b mt ngoi kh n gin cho php to mt phn gia cng th v mt ln hon
thin hnh. Bi hc ny s bao gm phn tng phn cng nh cc b mt cng c khc
nhau khoan l.
Mc tiu bi hc
To mt ng chy dao Core Roughing.
Tom mt ng dao hon thin b mt Surface Finish Contour.
To mt ng chy dao Drill trong mt phng Front plane.
Bi tp 1: Gia cng th phn bn ngoi ()

1 Chn nhm ng chy dao .
Click du tr (-) pha trc Vng bn

trong thu li.
2 Click nt lnh Position insert
arrow after selected operation

or after selected group.
mi tn thm vo c t trong nhm
.
3 Chn Toolpaths, Surface High Speed, Core Rough.

4 Click nt lnh All trn thanh ribbon
General Selection khi c nhc

chn cc b mt.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
Trung tm Advance Cad

5 Chn Entities v Surfaces trong
hp thoi Select All nh hnh bn.
MACHINING THE EXTERIOR 35
6 Click OK trong hp thoi Select All.

7 Nhn [Enter] hoc click nt lnh End Selection.
8 Click nt lnh Select trong phn Material khi chn hp thoi Toolpath/
Surface.
9 Hp thoi Chaining m ra.
11 Chn 2 chui nh trong hnh c dng nh ng bao containment. Cc chui
nm pha trn ca hnh thit k v pha trn tp tin lu tr trong bi Toolpath

Setup.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
12 Click OK trong hp thoi Chaining v Toolpath/surface.
Hp thoi Surface High Speed toolpaths m ra trn Toolpath Type.

14 Chn dao phay 10mm vi bn knh gc l 2mm hin th trong danh sch cng
c.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
15 Chn Cut Parameters t cy th mc. Thit lp cng c containment v
stock to leave values nh hng dn.
16 Chn Steep/Shallow t cy th mc.
Thit lp thng s nh hnh.

Click du cng [+] pha trc Cut
Parameters nu cn m rng cc
mc.
17 Click OK trong hp thoi Surface High Speed Toolpath to ng chy dao
gia cng th.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
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18 Tt hin th ca ng chy dao.
19 Lu file.
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Bi tp 2: Hon thin phn bn ngoi
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1 Chn Toolpaths, Surface Finish,
Contour.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
38 FINISHING THE EXTERIOR
2 Thc hin theo cc du nhc la chn cc b mt nh hnh.
3 Nhn [Enter] hoc click nt lnh End Selection xc nhn phn chn.
4 Click nt lnh Select trong Check
Surfaces ca hp thoi
Toolpath/Surface.
5 Thc hin theo cc du nhc la chn cc b mt kim tra nh hnh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
7 Click OK trong hp thoi Toolpath/Surface.
8 Click cng c Select library tool.
9 Chn dao phay ngn 6mm v click
OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
40 FINISHING THE EXTERIOR
10 Click tab Surface parameters tab
v thit lp lng d v gi nguyn

nh hin th.
11 Click tab Finish contour parameters.

12 Thit lp Total Tolerance l 0.0025.
13 Click nt lnh Cut Depths.

14 Thit lp thng s nh trong hnh v
click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
15 Click OK to ra cc ng vin hon thin b mt chy dao.

17 Lu file.
Bi tp 3: Khoan mt l trn b mt Front Plane

1
Click nt lnh Planes trn thanh

trng thi gia mn hnh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
42 DRILLING A HOLE FROM THE FRONT PLANE
2 Chn Front (WCS) trong danh mc.
3 Chn Toolpaths, Drill.

4 Dng ty chn mc nh cho Select drill
point position in the graphics

screen trong hp thoi Drill Point
Selection.
5 Chn tm vng cung nh c ch dn.
6 Click OK trong hp thoi Drill Point Selection.
Hp thoi 2D Toolpaths m ra . Kiu ng chy c chn l Drill.

BASIC 3D MACHINING
9 Chn cng c khoan 6mm v click OK.
10 Chn Linking Parameters t cy th
mc v nhp gi tr nh hin th y.
11 Chn Tip Comp t cy th mc. Click kim Tip Comp hot ha c tnh.
Dng gi tr mc nh cho cc thng s.

12 Click OK to vi ng chy dao Drill.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
44 DRILLING A HOLE FROM THE FRONT PLANE
13 Tt hin th phn chy dao.

14 Lu file.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
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Thm vo cc thnh phn con

Phn c bn c gia cng vi cht lng nh mong mun. Chi tit cn li by gi c
th c thm vo hnh nh nh s khc hoc ch ci, cch khai thc cc l, hoc bt k
phn chi tit khc no khng nm trong cc thao tc trc . Bi hc ny bao gm hai
phng php thm ch vo hnh nh to hnh ca bn.
Mc tiu bi hc
To k t bng cch dng ng chy dao Surface Finish Project toolpath
trong mt phng front plane.
To k t bng cch dng ng chy dao Contour toolpath trong mt phng
ty chnh custom plane.
Bi tp 1: Khc ch vi Project Toolpath

Project.
Cc cng c v mt phng dng hnh
nn c thit lp t bi trc. Nu
khng, thit lp li chng cho Front.
2 Thc hin theo cc du nhc la chn cc b mt a nh hnh.
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4646 LETTERING WITH A PROJECT

TOOLPATH
3 Nhn [Enter] hoc click nt lnh End Selection.

4 Click OK trong hp thoi Toolpath/Surface.
Hp thoi Surface Finish Project m tab thng s ng chy dao.
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6 Chn dao cu 2mm v click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
ADDING DETAILS 47
7 Click tab Surface parameters v
thit lp cc gi tr the stock to leave

nh trong hnh.
8 Click tab Finish project parameters.
9 Thit lp Projection type cho Curves.
10 Click nt lnh Gap Settings.
11 iu chnh gi tr Distance trong
Gap settings nh hnh.
12 Click OK vo hp thoi Gap.

13 Click OK t hp thoi Surface Finish Project.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
4848 LETTERING WITH A PROJECT

TOOLPATH
14 Thit lp kiu chui cho ca s bng
cch click vo Window button.
15 chn cc ng curve c s
dng trong cc ng chy dao, bm

v gi nt chut pha trn v bn tri
ca vn bn.
16 Ko chut xung v sang phi v
mt khung ch nht la chn.
17 Click mt ln na thit lp cc gc di bn phi ca khung ch nht.

18 Nhp vo pha di bn ca vn bn
khi c nhc n Sketch

approximate start point.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
ADDING DETAILS 49
19 Click OK to cc ng chy dao hon thin b mt.
20 Tt mn hnh hin th ng chy dao.

21 Lu file.
Bi tp 2: To k t vi mt ng chy dao Contour

1 Click nt lnh Planes trn thanh trng thi.
2 Select Named Views t danh sch.
Chn hp thoi View Selection m.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
50 LETTERING WITH A CONTOUR TOOLPATH
3 Chn Text Plane t danh sch. Click
OK thit lp cc mt phng mi.
Chn Toolpaths, Contour.
5 Thit lp mt kiu chui cho ca s bng cch click vo nt lnh Window.

6
Ca s chn k t Mastercam nm trn Text Plane.
7 Nhp vo bn tri pha di cng ca
vn bn khi c nhc n Sketch

approximate start point.
8 Click OK t hp thoi Chaining.
Hp thoi 2D Toolpath m trang Toolpath Type.

10 Click nt lnh Select library tool .
11 Chn dao phay ngn Ball Endmill 1mm (ng knh 1)
v click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
ADDING DETAILS 51
12 Chn Cut Parameters t cy th mc.
13 Thit lp Compensation ( b dao) l Off.
14 Chn Lead In/Out t cy th mc.
B chn lead in/out.
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M mc Cut Parameters bng cch

click vo du [+], nu cn thit.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
16 Chn Linking Parameters t cy th mc v thit lp thng s nh trong hnh.
17 Chn Planes (WCS) t cy th mc.
Trang Planes (WCS) hin

th.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
ADDING DETAILS 53
18 Click nt lnh Copy to WCS
c nh du bn di.
19 Ta c kt qu cc ta nh trong
hnh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
20 Click OK t hp thoi 2D Toolpaths to cc ng chy dao contour.

22 Lu file.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
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M phng cc ng chy dao

By gi tt c cc ng chy dao hon thin, n lc backplot v verify cc thao tc ca
bn. Qui trnh ny cho php bn xem thao tc trc khi thao tc ct trn my thc t.
Bi hc ny s hng dn bn thng qua cc hm backplot v verify.
Mc tiu bi hc
Backplot tt c cc ng chy dao
Verify tt c cc ng chy dao.
Bi tp 1: Thao tc Backplot vi cc ng chy dao

1 Trong Toolpath Manager,click nt lnh
Select all operations.
2 Click nt lnh Backplot selected
operations trn Toolpath

Manager.
Hp thoi Backplot v thanh
Backplot VCR m ra.
56 BACKPLOTTING ALL TOOLPATHS
3 Hp thoi Backplot, chn Display
tool v cc nt lnh Display rapid

moves.
AD
Cc ty chn ny s hin th m
phng ca cng c cng nh cc
chuyn ng nhanh.
4 Dng cc nt lnh v thanh trt trn I
VA
thanh Backplot VCR backplot. Nt

lnh Play (hin th bn phi) bt
u backplot.
AD
Click nt lnh Help trn thanh VCR bit thm thng tin trong phn iu chnh.
TR
U
N
5 Khi kt thc, click OK trn hp thoi backplot thot chc nng backplot.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BACKPLOT/VERIFY YOUR TOOLPATHS 57
Bi tp 2: Verify tt c cc ng chy dao

1 Trn thanh Toolpath Manager, chc
rng cc phn thao tc c chn

v clicknt lnh Verify selected
operations.
Ca s Mastercam Simulator m
trong Verify.
2 Ti nt lnh ca ca s Machine
Simulator click nt lnh Play.

Hnh nh, tp tin lu tr v cc ng chy dao c m phng
BASIC 3D MACHINING
58 VERIFYING ALL TOOLPATHS
Khi qu trnh kim tra hon tt, hnh nh s trng ging nh hnh nh hin th
y.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Xut code cho cc ng chy dao

Hot ng phi c duyt qua mt b x l c th s dng trong my tnh ca
bn. Qu trnh ny thng c gi l post bi. Bi hc ny s hng dn bn
thng qua vic la chn v ng ti tt c cc thao tc.
Mc tiu bi hc
Post tt c cc ng chy dao c mt file NC.
Bi tp 1: Post tt c cc thao tc vi ng chy dao

2 Click nt lnh Post selected operations.
Hp thoi Post Processing m ra.
60 POSTING ALL TOOLPATH OPERATIONS
3 Thit lp cc ty chn nh di y.
4 Click OK.
Hp thoi Save As m ra.

5 Click Save lu file NC v tr mc nh vi tn tham chiu.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
POSTING TOOLPATHS 61
6 Phn hiu chnh c chn m ra (trong trng hp ny l Mastercam Code
AD
VA
AD
Expert Editor), hin th m NC nh di.
7 Chy qua cc phn m NC verify tng dng m . Hiu chnh v lu
TR
U
N
nu cn.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
62 SENDING NC FILES TO THE MACHINE
Gi cc file NC vo my
Sau khi tp tin NC c xem xt, chnh sa, v lu li, bn c th thit lp quyn kim sot
my tnh ca bn xc nhn cc tp tin NC. iu ny c thc hin theo th tc v s
kim sot ca nh sn xut.
Khi my sn sng nhn cc tp tin NC, cu hnh trnh son tho tham chiu hoc truyn
chng trnh lmvic vi b iu khin my ca bn.
Gi m NC vo my theo my ca bn v cc tp tin hng dn ca nh sn xut. Khi bn
bt u qui trnh, tp tin qui trnh gi/nhn hu nh kim sot my.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
64
PHN 2
Gia cng phn g

dao
BI
Thit lp ng chy dao

Trc khi thc hin cc n chy dao cho mu, bn phi chn my xc nh.
Mc tiu bi hc
M mt file hnh nh v gn nh ngha my.
Xc nh tp tin lu tr dng cho my.
Bi tp 1: Gn phn nh ngha my
1 M file thao tc Basic_3D_Machining_Part2_Start.MCX-7, n c
cung cp theo bi hng dn.
2 Click OK nu c nhc nh chuyn
sang cu hnh dng metric.
AD
3 Chn Machine Type, Mill,
E
C
N
VA
AD
Trong Mastercam, bn chn mt nh

ngha my trc khi to bt c ng
chy dao no. nh ngha my l mt
dng m phng kh nng v tnh nng
cc cng c ca my. N hot ng nh
mt khun mu thit lp cc thao tc
gia cng.
Default m ra phn nh ngha

my mc nh.
4 Chn File, Save As, v lu hnh nh vi mt tn khc trnh vic b trng
tn vi file gc.
Bi tp 2: Thit lp tp tin phi

1 Trong Toolpath Manager, chn
U
N
Stock setup. Nu cn, click biu

tng [+] m rng danh sch.
TR
Hp thoi Machine Group

Properties m sang tab Stock Setup.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
TOOLPATH SETUP 67
2 Click Bounding box.
Hp thoi Bounding Box m

ra.
3 Thit lp cc ty chn v thng s nh
di v sau click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
4 Click OK trong hp thoi Machine Group
Properties.
5 Nhn [Alt+S] hin th dng Shade khi cn.

6 Nhn [Alt+F1] a hnh nm ph hp trong mn hnh.
7 Chn File, Save hoc click nt lnh
Save lu hnh vi phn nh

ngha my v xc nh tp tin lu tr
Stock.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Gia cng th
Cc ng chy dao u tin cho hnh mu in hnh lin quan n vic loi b mt
lng ln cc vt liu. iu ny c gi l gia cng th mu. Bi hc ny s hng dn
bn thng qua mt s ng chy dao gia cng th. Chng bao gm vic s dng thao tc
gia cng th v vt phn st.
Mc tiu bi hc
To mt ng chy dao gia cng th cho li loi b hiu qu vt liu.
To ng chy dao vt phn st.
Bi tp 1: Gia cng th mu
1 Chn Toolpaths, Surface High
Speed, Core Rough.
2 Click OK khi c lnh nhc nhp
tn file NC.
.
3 Nhn [Alt+S] hin th dng khung hnh Shade.
70 ROUGHING THE PART
4 Theo lnh nhc ta c phn chn b mt nh hnh di.
5 Nhn [Enter] hoc chn nt lnh

phn chn.
6 Click nt lnh Select trong khung
Material ca hp thoi
Toolpath/Surface.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
ROUGHING THE PART 71
AD
8 Chn cc ng vin pha trn .
9 Click OK trong hp thoi Chaining tr li hp thoi
Toolpath/Surface selection.
VA
10 Click OK trong hp thoi Toolpath/surface.
AD
11 Chn Tool trong cy th mc.
TR
U
N
13 Chn dao phay ngn (Bull Endmill) 10mm vi bn knh gc l 2mm v click OK.
GIA CNG TH 3D
72 ROUGHING THE PART
14 Chn Cut Parameters t cy th mc v thit lp thng s nh di ny.
15 Chn Steep / Shallow t cy th
mc v thit lp thng s nh di y.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
16 Click OK to cc ng chy dao gia cng th, c th mt mt cht thi
gian.
17 Click nt lnh Toggle display on
selected operations. Nu cn thit

th chn Core Roughing.
18 Lu file.
GIA CNG TH 3D
74 CREATING A LEFTOVER TOOLPATH
Bi tp 2: To mt ng chy dao vt phn d

1
Chn Toolpaths, Surface Finish,

Leftover.
Click nt lnh Select last trn

thanh General Selection.
Cc b mt dng trong thao tc trc c chn.
4 Click OK trong hp thoi Toolpath/surface.
Hp thoi Surface Finish Leftover m sang tab Toolpath parameters.

Th vic cng c metric mc nh m ra.

6 Chn dao phay ngn Bull Endmill 4mm,
Bn knh gc 0.2 v click OK.
7 Click tab Surface parameters. Thit lp stock to leave on drive l 1.0.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
8 Click tab Finish leftover
parameters.
Thit lp thng s nh di dy.
10 Click tab Leftover material
parameters. Nhp vo thng tin cng

c gia cng th nh di y.
GIA CNG TH 3D
76 CREATING A LEFTOVER TOOLPATH
11 Click OK to ng chy dao vt phn d hon thin b mt. C th mt cht thi
AD
VA
AD
gian.
TR
U
N

13 Lu file.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Chy bn tinh
Sau khi gia cng th mu, c th cn hin th thao tc hon thin na mu. Cc thao tc loi
b vt liu mu v cn gia cng hon thin. Chng l mt bc trung gian trong qu trnh
hon thin mu. Nhn chung, gi tr dung sai, cc bc thc hin trn, v cc tp tin lu tr
dng trong cc thao tc hon thin mu. Bi hc ny s hng dn bn thng qua phn hon
thin b mt cong, hon thin b mt dc song song, sao chp v sa i cc thao tc.
Mc tiu bi hc
To cc thao tc chy tinh ring bit, bao gm cc phn un v dc song
song.
Thit lp cc thng s to cc thao tc chy bn tinh.
Sao chp, x l v thay i cc thng s.
Bi tp 1: To mt b mt un chy tinh
Blend.
2 Click nt lnh Select last khi c lnh nhc thao tc vi cc b mt.
78 CREATING A SURFACE FINISH BLEND
3 Nhn [Enter] hoc click nt lnh

phn chn.
4 Click OK vo hp thoi Toolpath/surface.
Hp thoi Surface Finish Blend m sang tab Toolpath parameters.

5 Chn dao phay ngn 4mm vi bn knh gc 0.2mm hin th trong danh sch
cng c.
6 Click tab Surface parameters. Thit lp stock to leave on drive l 0.25.
7 Click tab Finish blend parameters.
8 Thit lp thng s nh di.
9 Click nt lnh Total tolerance m hp thoi Arc Filter/Tolerance.
SEMI-FINISHING THE PART 79
10 Thit lp cc thng s nh hnh di v click OK.
11 Click OK t hp thoi Surface Finish Blend.

BASIC 3D MACHINING
80 CREATING A SURFACE FINISH BLEND
13 Click nt lnh Partial.
Mt phn c s dng chn mu

ca mt ng kn.
14 Chn cc ng nh di y. Phn bt u t 1 v phn cui ca chui ti 2.
Zoom hnh nu cn
15 Chn chui 2 v tr i din ca mu nh trong hnh. Phn u ca chui bt u t
AD
Nhp phi chut vo hnh v chn Isometric (WCS).
TR
U
N
16
VA
AD
1 vi phn kt thc ca chui ti 2. Cn xoay hnh sang bn phi nh di y. C

th zoom hnh nu cn.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
82 CREATING A SURFACE FINISH PARALLEL STEEP
17 Click OK t hp thoi chaining to ng chy dao hon thin mt un.

19 Lu file.
Bi tp 2: To mt b mt chy tinh dc song song

Parallel Steep.
2 Click nt lnh Select last.

phn chn.
4 Click OK v hp thoi Toolpath/surface.
Hp thoi Surface Finish Parallel Steep m sang tab Toolpath

parameters.
Th vin cng c xc nh trong Machine Group Properties m ra.

6 Chn kiu dao phay ngn (ball
endmill) 2mm v click OK.
7 Click tab Surface parameters. Thit lp stock to leave on drive thnh 0.25.
8 Click tab Finish parallel steep
parameters.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
84 CREATING A SURFACE FINISH PARALLEL STEEP
9 Thit lp thng s nh hin th di.
10 Click OK to cc ng chy dao.
12 Lu file.
Bi tp 3: Sao chp v hiu chnh mt thao tc to hnh

1
Nhp phi chut v nhn gi nt

lnh trn Surface Finish Parallel
Steep .
2 Ko cc phn Operation bn di Surface Finish Parallel Steep v th nt chut.

3 Chn Copy after t danh sch ca
cc phn chn.
4 Click Parameters trong
operation mi.
Click du [+] m rng danh
mc thao tc nu cn.
5 Click tab Finish parallel steep
parameters.
Thit lp Machining angle l 0.
7 Click OK.
8 Tt hin th hnh nh ng chy dao cho bn sao operation .
BASIC 3D MACHINING
86 COPY AND MODIFY AN OPERATION
9 Click nt lnh Regenerate all dirty
AD
ng chy dao cho mt dc vi cc thng s mi s c to nh hnh nh

di.
TR
U
N
AD
VA
10
operations trong Toolpath

Manager.
www.cachdung.com
11 Trong Toolpath Manager, click nt
lnh Move insert arrow down one

item.
12 Tt hnh nh hin th ca ng chy
dao .
13 Lu file.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
88 COPY AND MODIFY AN OPERATION
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Gia cng tinh

Sau khi gia cng th v chy bn tinh mu, ta cn hon thin hnh nh nguyn cng..
Dung sai hp l hn, cc gi tr bc trn nh hn, cc cng c nh hn, cng nh dao
ct tinh s c s dng trong bi hc ny t c cht lng mong mun.
Mc tiu bi hc
To ng chy dao Swept 3D hon thin phn trc sau ca mu.
To mt ng chy dao Flowline hon thin mu.
Bi tp 1: Chu trnh Swept 3D

1 Phng to hnh nh pha trc ca mu.
2 Chn Toolpaths, Wireframe,
Swept 3D.
3 G 1 cho cc ng giao nhau v
Nhn [Enter].
Hp thoi chaining m ra.
90 CREATING A SWEPT 3D
4 Click nt lnh Single trong
hp thoi chaining.
5 Chn cc on nh hnh khi c
phn nhc define the across

contour.
Hng chui trc tip nh hng

n kt qu chy dao. Hy chn cc
chui theo hng ch.
6 Click nt lnh Partial v kim
Wait trong hp thoi Chaining.
7 Chn ng cong nh di khi c
lnh nhc define along contour

1.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
FINISHING THE PART 91
8 Chn tip ng cong k bn nh
ch dn.
Kt qu hnh nh nh y.
on tip theo c th c
la chn ti bt k v tr no
ca mu. Hng ca chui
c xc nh theo cc phn
u tin.
9 Chn on cui nh trong ch dn.
Bn c kt qu nh y.
10 Click OK trong hp thoi Chaining.
Hp thoi Swept 3D m sang tab Toolpath parameters.

11 Chn dao phay ngn ( bull endmill) 4mm vi bn knh gc l 0.2mm hin th
trong danh sch.

12 Click tab Swept 3D Parameters.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
92 CREATING A SWEPT 3D
13 Thit lp thng s nh di.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
14 Click OK to ng chy dao swept 3D.
15 Tt hin th ng chy dao trn nguyn m u.

16 Lu file.
Bi tp 2: To ng Swept 3D th 2
1
Xoay mu bn c th qua st r
mt pha sau. Phng to hnh chn
d hn.
2 Chn Toolpaths, Wireframe, Swept 3D.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
94 CREATING A SECOND SWEPT 3D
3 G 1 vo nhp s lng v Nhn [Enter].
Hp thoi chaining m ra.

4 Click nt lnh Single trong hp thoi chaining.
5 Chn cc on nh hnh bn.
6 Click vo nt lnh Partial v kim Wait trong hp thoi.
Chn cc ng cong nh trong hnh.
7 Chn cc on tng t nh thao tc cho
pha trc mu.

Ta c hnh nh nh kt qu di
ny.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
8 Click OK trong hp thoi Chaining dialog box.
Hp thoi Swept 3D m sang tab Toolpath parameters.

9 Chn dap phay ngn bull endmill 4mm vi bn knh gc l 0.2mm nh trong
hnh.
10 Click tab Swept 3D Parameters.
11 Thit lp cc thng s nh trong hnh.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
9696 CREATING A
FLOWLINE
12 Click OK to ng chy dao swept 3D trn mu.
13
Nhp phi chut vo hnh v chn Isometric (WCS).

15 Lu file.
Bi tp 3: To mt ng dao mt Flowline
Flowline.
2 Click nt lnh Select last.
BASIC 3D MACHINING

phn chn.
4 Click nt lnh Flow trong hp thoi
Toolpath/Surface.
5 Dng nt lnh trong hp thoi
Flowline data thao tc m hnh

lu tuyn.
6 Click OK trn hp thoi Flowline data v hp thoi Toolpath/Surface
selection.
Hp thoi Surface Finish Flowline m sang trang Toolpath parameters.
8 Th vin cng c metric mc nh m ra.
9 Chn dao phay ngn ball endmill
1mm v click OK.
10 Click tab Surface parameters.
Thit lp stock to leave on drive l 0.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
9898 CREATING A
FLOWLINE
11 Click tab Finish flowline
parameters.
12 Thit lp cc thng s nh di y.
13 Click nt lnh Total tolerance m hp thoi Arc Filter/Tolerance.

14 Thit lp cc thng s nh hnh di v click OK.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
15 Click OK.
Hp thoi Warning xut hin.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
100100 CREATING A
FLOWLINE
16 Click OK to ng chy dao lu tuyn .

18 Lu file.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Backplot/Verify cc ng chy dao ca bn

By gi tt c cc ng chy dao hon thnh, by gi ta backplot v verify nguyn khi
ca bn. Qui trnh ny cho php bn xem hot ng ca cng c trc khi ct vi my
tht. Bi ny hng dn bn cng chc nng Backplot v Verify.
Mc tiu bi hc
Backplot tt c cc ng chy dao.
Verify tt c cc ng chy dao.
Bi tp 1: Backplot tt c cc ng chy dao


All operations should now have a
green check on them.
2 Click nt lnh Backplot selected
operations trong Toolpath

Manager.
Hp thoi Backplot v thanh
Backplot VCR m ra.
102102 BACKPLOTTING ALL

TOOLPATHS
3 Trong hp thoi Backplot, chn cc
nt lnh Display tool v Display

rapid moves.
Cc ty chn ny s hin th mt m
phng ca cng c cng nh cc hot
ng nhanh.
4 Dng cc nt lnh v thanh trt trong
thanh Backplot VCR kim tra

backplot ng chy dao. Nt lnh
Play (hin th bn phi) bt u
kim tra.
Click nt lnh trong Help trn thanh VCR bit thm thng tin cho tng phn
kim sot hnh.
5 Khi kt thc, click OK trong hp thoi Backplot thot chc nng ny.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BACKPLOT/VERIFY YOUR TOOLPATHS 103
Bi tp 2: Kim tra Verify tt c cc ng chy dao

1 Trong Toolpath Manager, chc rng
cc phn thao tc c chn v

click vo nt lnh Verify selected
operations.
Ca s Mastercam Simulator m
ra
2 Pha di ca s Machine
Simulator, click nt lnh Play.

Mu hnh, trc, v cc ng chy dao c m phng.
Khi qui trnh kim tra verification hon thnh, mu s c hnh tng t di
ny.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
104104 VERIFYING ALL

TOOLPATHS
BASIC 3D MACHINING
BI
Post cc ng chy dao

Cc hot ng phi c chy qua mt b x l bi c th s dng bi my
tnh ca bn. Qu trnh ny thng c gi nh post bi. Bi hc ny s hng
dn bn thng qua vic la chn v ng ti tt c cc thao tc ca bn.
Mc tiu bi hc
Post tt c cc ng chy dao to file NC.
Bi tp 1: Posting All Toolpath Operations

1 Trong Toolpath Manager, click nt lnh the
2 Click nt lnh Post selected operations.
Hp thoi Post processing m ra.
106106106 POSTING ALL TOOLPATH

OPERATIONS
3 Thit lp cc ty chn nh y.
4 Click OK.
Hp thoi Save As m ra.

5 Click Save lu file NC v tr mc nh vi tn tham chiu.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
POSTING TOOLPATHS 107
6 Phn son tho m bn chn hin ra hin th m gi NC tng t cho hnh
di.
7 Di chuyn thng qua cc m NC xc minh rng mi dng m u theo
bn. Chnh sa v lu khi cn thit.
BASIC 3D MACHINING
Chuyn NC Files ti my CNC

Sau khi tp tin NC c xem xt, chnh sa, v lu li, bn c th thit lp quyn
kim sot my tnh ca bn chp nhn cc tp tin NC. iu ny c thc hin
theo th tc v kim sot my tnh ca bn.
Gi m NC cho phn kim sot my ca bn theo my v tp tin kim sot
ca nh sn xut. Khi bn bt u qui trnh, th mc gi/nhn c my
kim sot.
Mi h tr, thc mc vui lng lin h:
CNG TY TNHH T & PT CNPT TRN YN
WWW.ADVANCECAD.EDU.VN V WWW.CACHDUNG.COM
a ch: 465 X Vit Ngh Tnh P26, Qun Bnh Thnh, Tp. H Ch
MinhCN2: 50 V Thnh Trang P.11 Q.Tn Bnh-HCMCN3: 319 L
Hng Phong P.Ph Ha, Th Du Mt-Bnh DngCN4: 168 Phm
Nh Xng P.Ha Khnh Nam Q.Lin Chiu- Nngin thoi:
0835.113.860-0839.718.463 - Fax: 0835.113.860Mail:
tivicad@gmail.comWebsite: www.cachdung.com

Giaconcobanx 7

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Giaconcobanx 7

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Gia cng 3D C bn

Seri ti liu gio trnh hng dn mastercam

Chi tit 2..63

Gia cng cc phn

Thit lp ng chy dao

cch dng mt trong cc

Nhp p vo biu tng

b Chn ...\mcamxm.config <Metric> t danh sch Current.

4 Chn Machine Type, Mill,

Default m phn nh my Mill

6 ASSIGNING A MACHINE DEFINITION

Bi tp 2: Thit lp tp tin lu tr cho my

Hp thoi Bounding Box m

lu tr cc phn ng bao ngoi

8 SETTING STOCK FOR MACHINING

3 Thit lp cc ty chn v thng s nh

trong hnh sau click OK.

4 Click OK trong hp thoi Machine Group

5 Nhn [Alt+F1], hoc nhp phi chut chn Fit.

6 Chn File, Save v click nt lnh

Save lu hnh nh vi phn nh

1010 CREATING TOOLPATH

Bi tp 3: To nhm ng chy dao Toolpath Groups

phi vo Toolpath Group-1,

3 Trong Toolpath Manager, nhp

phi vo Machine Group-1,

Nhm ng chy dao c t tn

Mo vt: Kch chut phi vo tn nhm my s to cc nhm ng chy

Toolpath Manager ging hin th

Lu : Nu nhm ng chy dao th hai c to ra nhng bn

5 Chn File, Save hoc click nt lnh Save lu.

Gia cng Vng bn trong)

lnh Move insert arrow up one

14 Trung tm Advance Cad

Nhp phi chut vo mn hnh

Bn cng c th dng nt lnh

4 Click OK khi c nhc nh Enter

MACHINING THE INTERIOR 15

5 Dng ty chn mc nh cho Select drill

point position in the graphics

Tr chut t ng i sang dng nh

16 Trung tm Advance Cad

Hp thoi 2D Toolpaths m sang trang Toolpath Type. Chn Drill l kiu

9 Click nt lnh Select library tool

MACHINING THE INTERIOR 17

10 Chn kiu khoan 10mm v click OK.

Mo vt: S dng cc thit lp cng c mc nh. Tc cng c, s lng, v

18 Trung tm Advance Cad

Nhng gi tr ny s kim sot su m cng c s di chuyn n.

13 Click OK trong hp thoi 2D Toolpath pht sinh ng chy dao Drill.

Tip Comp hot ha c tnh

14 Click nt lnh Toggle display

MACHINING THE INTERIOR 19

Bi tp 2: Gia cng th phn hc

Speed, Area Clearance.

2020 ROUGHING THE

Xem v chn cc thnh phn nh di.

3 Nhn [Enter] hoc chn nt lnh

End Selection xc nhn

MACHINING THE INTERIOR 21

C-plane gii hn chui cc

6 Select chui trn cng ca hnh nh.

C th chn mt trong hai hng cho