(.




-
-
-
-

-
-


(Biogas)

(Biogas)

(Anaerobic Digestion)

3
1 (Hydrolysis)

2 (Acidogenesis)

(Volatile acid)
(acid former)

(Acetic acid)
(Propionic acid)
3 (Methanogenesis)
(CH4)
(CO2) (H2S)
(N2) (H2)



50-75
(CO2)
36-39
(H2) (H2S)
1-3

 1
( 21 )

(LPG)
0.46 .

0.60

0.55

1.2 kWh

1.5 .

(Temperature)

3
- Phychrophillic

(5-15C)
-
Mesophillic
(35-37C)
- Thermophillic

(50-55C)

- (pH)
pH 6.5-7.5
5

4.5
(Alkalinity)

1,000-5,000 /
(CaCO3)


(Volatile Acid)

pH

2,000 / 5,000 /
(Nutrients)

COD:N:P
100:2.2:0.4 BOD:N:P 100:1.1:0.2

(Inhibiting and Toxic Substances)

(Mixing)


(1) (Floating drum digester)

..2519


(2) (Separate Floating drum digester)
.


(3)
. ..2522


(4) (Fixed dome digester)

(5) UASB : Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket

2 2-5 .


(6) H-UASB (High suspension solid-Up-Flow Anaerobic
Sludge Blanket)
UASB
Buffer tank

PE
Buffer tank
UASB


(7) (Plug Flow digester)

Channel digester


(8) Mini CD ( Mini Channel Digester)

100 ..


(9) PVC

PVC
8 .. 2 ./


(10) Covered lagoon
Plug Flow

(11) . 1

10 ../


(12) . 2

2 ../

(1) Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)

2
(Sludge Bed) 2 Sludge
Blanket
(Gas-Solid Separator)

(2) (Anaerobic Fixed Film, AFF)

(3) Completely Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR)

(Mixing System)

(HRT)

(4) Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (ABR)

0.2-0.4 /

(5) Modified covered Lagoon (MCL)

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
(PVC)

- Hot Oil Burner Stream

Boiler
-

-
(
)

-
- VSPP
-

-
-

-
-



-
-

BGG.

= Q*COD/1000*Eff. COD removed*Gas Yield

BGG. ( Biogas Generate)

= (./)

= (/)

COD

= COD (./)

Efficiency COD

removed

= COD (%)

1,000

= (1,000 .) ..

Gas yield

= COD
( 0.35 ./. COD/)


. 10 ./ COD 9,000 ./
COD 80%

Q
=
10
./
COD
=
9,000 ./
Eff. COD removed
=
80 %
BGG.
=
10*9,000/1,0000.80*0.35 ./

25.20
./

60 %

25.20/0.60

42
./

1 . 200 10,000 (10..)

= 50 .
1. 0.85 .. 50 . = 50*0.85

= 42.50 ./

(.)

(..)

12

13.5

.2

30

50

Fixed dome

60

70

.1

60

100

Fixed dome

60

100

CD junior

120

200

CDUA

180

300

CDUA

BGG. = Q*COD/1000*Eff. COD removed*Gas Yield *%


200 /
2,000 ../ COD
18,000 ./ ../

= 2,000 ../

COD

= 18,000 ./

Gas yield = 0.35 ../.COD/

Efficiency COD removed

80%

60%

BGG

= 2,000*18,000/1000*80/100*0.35/60%

16,800 ../
9,240 /

.
.


.
(11 ..)


50 .

.4 .5 .6

30 .

.
.
3


3
200


200 3

" 5
15.45 . 22 .. ...

.. .
5
1 . .
... ...

"
"
200
50 . 3 12
5
..
4




..