Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bienvenido N. Santos
When I arrived in Kalamazoo it was October and the
could only speak about with vagueness.
war was still on. Gold and silver stars hung on
pennants above silent windows of white and brickWhile I was trying to explain away the fact that it
red cottages. In a backyard an old man burned leaves
was not easy to make comparisons, a man rose from
and twigs while a gray-haired woman sat on the
the rear of the hall, wanting to say something. In the
porch, her red hands quiet on her lap, watching the
distance, he looked slight and old and very brown.
smoke rising above the elms, both of them thinking
Even before he spoke, I knew that he was, like me, a
the same thought perhaps, about a tall, grinning boy
Filipino.
with his blue eyes and flying hair, who went out to
war: where could he be now this month when leaves
"I'm a Filipino," he began, loud and clear, in a voice
were turning into gold and the fragrance of gathered
that seemed used to wide open spaces, "I'm just a
apples was in the wind?
Filipino farmer out in the country." He waved his
hand toward the door. "I left the Philippines more
It was a cold night when I left my room at the hotel
thantwenty years ago and have never been back.
for a usual speaking engagement. I walked but a little
Never will perhaps. I want to find out, sir, are our
way. A heavy wind coming up from Lake Michigan
Filipino women the same like they were twenty years
was icy on the face. If felt like winter straying early
ago?"
in the northern woodlands. Under the lampposts the
leaves shone like bronze. And they rolled on the
As he sat down, the hall filled with voices, hushed
pavements like the ghost feet of a thousand autumns
and intrigued. I weighed my answer carefully. I did
long dead, long before the boys left for faraway lands
not want to tell a lie yet I did not want to say
without great icy winds and promise of winter early
anything that would seem platitudinous, insincere.
in the air, lands without apple trees, the singing and
But more important than these considerations, it
the gold!
seemed to me that moment as I looked towards
my countryman, I must give him an answer that
It was the same night I met Celestino Fabia, "just a
would not make him so unhappy. Surely, all these
Filipino farmer" as he called himself, who had a farm
years, he must have held on to certain ideals, certain
about thirty miles east of Kalamazoo.
beliefs, even illusions peculiar to the exile.
"You came all that way on a night like this just to
hear me talk?"
"I've seen no Filipino for so many years now," he
answered quickly. "So when I saw your name in the
papers where it says you come from the Islands and
that you're going to talk, I come right away."
Earlier that night I had addressed a college crowd,
mostly women. It appeared they wanted me to talk
about my country, they wanted me to tell them things
about it because my country had become a lost
country. Everywhere in the land the enemy stalked.
Over it a great silence hung, and their boys were
there, unheard from, or they were on their way to
some little known island on the Pacific, young boys
all, hardly men, thinking of harvest moons and the
smell of forest fire.
It was not hard talking about our own people. I knew
them well and I loved them. And they seemed so far
away during those terrible years that I must have
spoken of them with a little fervor, a little nostalgia.
In the open forum that followed, the audience wanted
to know whether there was much difference between
our women and the American women. I tried to
answer the question as best I could, saying, among
other things, that I did not know that much about
American women, except that they looked friendly,
but differences or similarities in inner qualities such
as naturally belonged to the heart or to the mind, I
"I don't know who she is," Fabia hastened to say. "I
picked that picture many years ago in a room on La
Salle street in Chicago. I have often wondered who
she is."
"The face wasn't a blur in the beginning?"
"Oh, no. It was a young face and good."
Ruth came with a plate full of apples.
"Ah," I cried, picking out a ripe one. "I've been
thinking where all the scent of apples came from. The
room is full of it."
"I'll show you," said Fabia.
He showed me a backroom, not very big. It was halffull of apples.
"Every day," he explained, "I take some of them to
town to sell to the groceries. Prices have been low.
I've been losing on the trips."
"These apples will spoil," I said.
"We'll feed them to the pigs."
Then he showed me around the farm. It was twilight
now and the apple trees stood bare against a glowing
western sky. In apple blossom time it must be lovely
here. But what about wintertime?
One day, according to Fabia, a few years ago, before
Roger was born, he had an attack of acute
appendicitis. It was deep winter. The snow lay heavy
everywhere. Ruth was pregnant and none too well
herself. At first she did not know what to do. She
bundled him in warm clothing and put him on a cot
near the stove. She shoveled the snow from their