1. Arrhenius theory and the Brnsted-Lowry theory of
Acids and Bases 2. Relates Hydrogen ion concentrations to the pH scale 3. Different types of Acid-Base indicators 4. A Buffer is a solution which pH remains constant when an acid or a base is added. 5. Matter can be transformed by undergoing chemical reactions, but it can never be created or destroyed. 6. Chemical reactions involve the emission or absorption of energy. 7. 5 types of chemical reactions 8. Properties of ionic & covalent bonds 9. Law of Conservation of Mass applied to the molecular level 10.The unit for mass in Chemistry is the mole and its relationship with other parameters. 11.Chemical reactions involve the emission or absorption of energy (exothermic and endothermic reactions).