TRNG I HC Y T CNG CNG

PHNG O TO SAU I HC

HNG DN
VIT CNG NGHIN CU
S dng cho: Hc vin Cao hc v Chuyn khoa I
I.
-

B cc cng
Trang ba cng (ph lc 1)
Trang ph ba (ph lc 2)
Mc lc
Danh mc cc ch vit tt (ph lc 3)
Danh mc cc bng biu
t vn
Mc tiu nghin cu
Chng 1: Tng quan ti liu (khng nh ch s La M)
1.1.
1.2.
- Chng 2: i tng v Phng php nghin cu
2.1.
2.2.
- Chng 3: D kin kt qu v bn lun
3.1.
3.2.
- Ti liu tham kho
- Ph lc
II.
Hng dn chi tit cho tng phn
1. t vn :
Nu l do v sao tin hnh nghin cu, c th bao gm cc thng tin:
1.1. Gii thiu chung v vn nghin cu
1.2. Thc trng, nguyn nhn, hu qu ca vn ,
1.3. Nghin cu ny nhm gii quyt vn g hoc tr li cu hi nghin cu g?
Lu : vit ngn gn, ti a l 2 trang
2. Mc tiu nghin cu: (gm mc tiu chung v mc tiu c th - khng cn thit
phi c mc tiu chung, nhng bt buc phi c mc tiu c th, vit gn trong 1 trang
ring)
2.1 Vit mc tiu phi m bo: c th, o lng c. Mc tiu dng ng t hnh
ng, ch r nghin cu nh lm g, u, thi gian no.
2.2 Mc tiu phi nh theo s th t, khng gch u dng.
3. Tng quan ti liu:
3.1. Trnh by tm tt cc khi nim, thng tin, s liu v vn sc kho/lin quan
n ni dung nghin cu. Thng thng cc thng tin sp xp theo th t: tnh hnh
th gii, Vit nam, tnh/ thnh ph, a phng ni tin hnh nghin cu.
3.2. cp cc nghin cu trong v ngoi nc tham kho, phng php, kt qu,
hn ch (nu r nhng g c gii quyt, nhng g cn tn ti)
3.3. S cy vn hoc khung l thuyt: Cy vn phi phn nh vic phn tch
vn nghin cu thc t ti a phng ch khng phi l cy vn l thuyt chung
chung. Lu : trong trng hp ti khng bao ph ht cc ni dung ch trong

cy vn m ch d nh khu tr vo mt / mt s phn th cng cn nu r iu

.
Khung l thuyt c ngha quan trng trong thit k nghin cu. La chn
khung l thuyt ph hp c ngha trong nh hng thit k nghin cu cng
nh xy dng cng c nghin cu.
3.4. Gii thiu tm tt v a bn nghin cu
Lu : i vi cng nghin cu, tp trung hon thin phn 3.2; 3.3 v 3.4.
Phn 3.1. c th hon thin bn bo co lun vn.
4. i tng v Phng php nghin cu:
Phn ny p dng cho c thit k nghin cu nh tnh v nh lng
4.1. i tng nghin cu . Xc nh r i tng nghin cu, tiu chun la chn,
tiu chun khng la chn
4.2. Thi gian v a im nghin cu: Nu c th thi gian t thng nm bt u n
thng nm kt thc. a im bao gm tn n v, x/phng, qun/huyn tnh, thnh
ph.
4.3. Thit k: Nu s dng phng php nghin cu nh lng, nh tnh, hay c hai,
hay s dng s liu th cp, nghin cu bnh chng, m t hay phn tch, iu tra
nh gi, thng k hc, phng php l lun (Quy np, suy din, phn tch, tng hp)
v.v.
4.4. C mu: Trnh by cng thc tnh c mu ph hp vi thit k nghin cu (c
mu cho nghin cu m t, hoc nghin cu can thip,)
4.5. Trnh by phng php chn mu: Chn mu ngu nhin n, hay mu ngu
nhin h thng, mu cm, mu phn tng, chn mu mt giai on hay nhiu giai on
v.v. Tnh ton c mu cn thit v ti u ph hp vi mc tiu ca ti. M t chi tit
cch thc chn mu.
4.6. Trnh by phng php thu thp s liu: phng vn hay t in, quan st, tho
lun nhm, s dng h s/bo co/ti liu c sn (lp bng sn in s liu tng
hp vo), v.v.
4.7. Cc bin s nghin cu: Trnh by phn bin s nghin cu thnh bng theo mc
tiu nghin cu, gm: tn bin s, nh ngha bin, phn loi, phng php thu thp.
i chiu vi mc tiu m bo cc bin s p ng c mc tiu nghin cu.
Cc bin s s l cn c pht trin cc phiu hi v cc bng trng trong k hoch
phn tch s liu.
4.8. Cc khi nim, thc o, tiu chun nh gi (nu c)
4.9. Phng php phn tch s liu: nu phng php lm sch s liu , phn mm
nhp liu v phn tch s liu.
4.10. Vn o c ca nghin cu
4.11. Hn ch ca nghin cu, sai s v bin php khc phc sai s
5. D kin kt qu, bn lun, kt lun v khuyn ngh
Kt qu nghin cu: Lp cc bng trng d kin cho kt qu nghin cu theo tng
mc tiu..Cc bng trng ny c tiu , cc hng ct nu r ch tiu, bin s nghin
cu. Nu cc thut ton thng k s dng trong khi phn tch s liu.
6. Ti liu tham kho:
Ti liu tham kho gm: sch, cc n phm, tp ch, hoc trang Web c v
c trch dn hoc c s dng hnh thnh tng nghin cu. Lu : Hc
vin ch trch dn trc tip, khng trch li t ngun khc. t nht phi c 50% ti
liu tham kho c xut bn trong 10 nm gn y.
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 Trnh t sp xp (theo qui nh B Gio dc): Ti liu tham kho c xp ring

theo tng ngn ng ( Vit Anh, Php, c Nga, Trung, Nht...) Cc ti liu bng
ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn, khng phin m, khng dch, k c ti liu
bng ting Trung Quc, Nht...( i vi nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t ngi
bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit i km mi ti liu).
Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t A B C H tn tc gi ca ti liu tham kho
theo qui nh sau:
o Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi xp th t A B C theo h.
o Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam xp th t ABC theo tn nhng vn gi
nguyn th t thng thng ca tn ngi Vit Nam, khng o tn ln
trc h.
o Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca tn c
quan ban hnh bo co hay n phm, v d: Tng cc Thng k xp vo
vn T, B Gio dc & o to xp vo vn B...
Ti liu tham kho l sch, lun n, bo co phi ghi y cc thng tin sau: Tn
cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (Nm xut bn) Tn sch, lun n hoc bo co,
Nh xut bn, Ni xut bn.
Mu:
1. Nguyn L Tun v cng s (1999), Kho st tnh hnh tn tt ti qun
Hi chu thnh ph nng, K yu cng trnh nghin cu khoa hc
- Hi PHCN Vit Nam, Nh xut bn Y hc.
Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, trong mt cun sch ghi y cc
thng tin sau: Tn cc tc gi (nm cng b) "Tn bi bo" Tn tp ch hoc tn
sch, Tp(s), Cc s trang. ( gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc)
Mu:
2. Trn Trng Hi (1997), Phc hi chc nng cho tr chm pht trin tinh
thn, Cm nang iu tr nhi khoa, tr 524-531.
(Ti liu ting Anh s trang ghi l pg.)
Trch dn ti liu da vo s th t ca ti liu trong danh mc ti liu tham kho.
Ghi s th t cng vi s trang v t trong ngoc vung.
Mu:
[24] (tc l ti liu s th t 24 trong danh mc TLTK)
i vi ti liu online, ghi tn tc gi, tn bi, website v ng link, ngy cp
nht
7. Ph lc
Ph lc 1: Phiu hi
Ph lc 2: Ni dng gi tho lun nhm/phng vn su
Ph lc 3: D tr kinh ph, vt t, trang thit b phc v nghin cu
Ph lc 4: K hoch nghin cu
Ph lc 5:
III.

Hnh thc
-3-

1. nh s th t bng biu
-

nh theo s chng v th t ca bng trong chng (VD: Bng 2.3 l bng

th ba trong chng 2)
- Sau s bng l tn ca bng (VD: Bng 2.3: Kim ngch xut nhp khu gia
Vit Nam v Trung Quc)
- Ch ghi y n v tnh (nu c)
- Phi ghi ngun ca thng tin trong bng. Cch ghi ging nh trch dn ti liu
tham kho v ghi bn di bng.
2. nh s cc chng, mc v tiu mc
- S dng s A rp, khng dng ch s La M
- Khng nn chia tiu mc qu 4 ch s
- Cn c tiu cho cc chng, mc v tiu mc
3. Son tho vn bn
Gy A4 (21 29,7 cm)
Font ch Unicode (Time New Roman), c ch 13, dng 1.5 .
L tri cch 3,5 cm, l phi 2 cm, l trn 3cm, l di 3cm. S trang c nh
gia pha trn u mi trang giy, nh s t phn t vn (theo ch s A
rp 1, 2, 3).
- Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l
l tri ca trang, nhng nn hn ch trnh by theo cch ny.
- Phi ng thnh quyn c ba nh hng dn
4.Vit tt
-

Ch vit tt nhng t hoc cm t l danh t, khng di qu v c s dng

nhiu ln trong lun vn
Vit tt cc t nc ngoi phi theo quy nh quc t
Nu t t vit tt, c th vit ton b cm t ln u vi ch vit tt trong ngoc
n. Nu nhiu t vit tt, lp bng cc ch vit tt u lun vn, xp theo th
t ABC ca ch vit tt

-4-

PH LC 1: Mu ba ngoi ca cng nghin cu

B GIO DC V O TO - B Y T
TRNG I HC Y T CNG CNG

H TN TC GI

TN TI

cng lun vn thc s chuyn ngnh ....................

M s:...........................
M s: ( cng BT1 cao hc khng cn m s)
YTCC: 60.72.03.01; QLBV: 60.72.07.01; CKI: khng c m s

H Ni-20....

-5-

PH LC 2: Mu trang ba trong cng

(Bn trong ba cng), kh giy A4 (21 29.7 cm)
B GIO DC V O TO - B Y T
TRNG I HC Y T CNG CNG

H TN TC GI

TN TI

cng lun vn thc s chuyn ngnh ....................

M s:...........................
M s: ( cng BT1 cao hc khng cn m s)
YTCC: 60.72.03.01; QLBV: 60.72.07.01; CKI: khng c m s

Ngi hng dn khoa hc:

H Ni-20....
-6-

PH LC 3: Mu trang danh mc ch vit tt (cn sp xp theo vn ABC)

DANH MC CC CH VIT TT
AIDS :
Hi chng suy gim min dch mc phi ngi do nhim virus HIV
BCS :
Bao cao su
CBYT :
Cn b y t
CCVC :
Cng chc, vin chc
CLB :
Cu lc b
TNC :
i tng nghin cu
GDDN :
Gio dc dy ngh
GMD :
Gi mi dm
HIV :
Tn loi virus gy hi chng suy gim min dch mc phi ngi
KAP : Kin thc, thi , thc hnh
NXB :
Nh xut bn
PTTH :
Ph thng trung hc
QHTD :
Quan h tnh dc
SAVY :
iu tra quc gia v v thnh nin v thanh nin Vit Nam
SKSS :
Sc khe sinh sn
STD :
Cc bnh ly truyn qua ng tnh dc
THCN :
Trung hc chuyn nghip
TTYT :
Trung tm y t
UNAIDS : y ban phng chng AIDS lin hp quc
VTN :
V thnh nin
WHO :
T chc Y t th gii

-7-

V d v cy vn

CY VN

Kin thc, thi , thc hnh v

phng, chng HIV/AIDS n
sinh PTTH cha cao

Kin thc, thi

v phng, chng
HIV cha cao

Thiu thng
tin y

Thng
tin
truyn
t
khng
y
,
cha
chnh
xc

Hnh
thc
gio
dc,
truyn
thng
cha
ph
hp

C thng tin y
nhng khng
quan tm

Cho
rng
thng
tin
khng
cn
thit
phi
bit

Thc hnh v
phng, chng HIV
cha cao

Dng chung dng

c sc nhn chc
qua da, nim mc

No,
ph
thai
khng
an
ton

-8-

S
dng
cc
dch
v
thm
m, y
t
khng
an
ton

Quan h tnh dc
khng an ton

Bao
cao su
khng
c sn

Bo
hnh
trong
QHTD

V d v m hnh/khung l thuyt
M hnh l thuyt v cc yu t gy tng nguy c tai bin v t vong m
( WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF)
YU T NH HNG

CC GIAI ON CHM
TR
Chm pht hin nguy
c v quyt nh s
dng dch v

Yu t vn ho/x hi/kinh t
(kin thc ca b m v cng
ng, phong tc tp qun.

Phng tin chuyn tuyn,

ng x, gi c, s sn c
ca dch v)

Chm tip cn c s
y t

C s vt cht, trang thit b,

thuc, trnh cn b y t

Chm trong vic

chm sc v ra quyt
nh iu tr

-9-

Mu d tr kinh ph nghin cu chi tit

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

D TR KINH PH NGHIN CU
NI DUNG
DIN GII

THNH
TIN (ng)
Thu thp thng tin ban 30.000/ngi/ngy x 03 ngi x 05
450.000
u
ngy
Lm vic nhm xc nh 30.000/ngi/ngy x 15 ngi x 01
450.000
vn nghin cu
ngy
iu tra th
50.000/TV x 02 TV
100.000
Tp hun iu tra
50.000/ngi/ngy x 32 ngi x 01
1.600.000
ngy
iu tra thu thp s liu
4.000/phiu x 407 phiu
1.628.000
In n
1.000/trang x (40 tr cng + 70
500.000
tr bo co) x 05 ln chnh sa
Vn phng phm
200.000
Tng cng
4.928.000
(Bng ch : Bn triu, chn trm, hai mi tm ngn ng)

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