Bi ging MasterCAM

Chng I - Mi trng MasterCAM X

Ni dung chnh:
1. Ci t MasterCAM v cc modul ng dng
2. Khi ng MasterCAM
3. Tm hiu menu mn hnh v cch chuyn i gia cc menu mn hnh
4. Tm hiu cc lnh Save, File v Exit

1.1 Ci t MasterCAM X v cc modul ng dng

Bc 1: Cho a ci t MasterCAM vo CD, ch Autorun t ng kch hot tp tin Setup
(DemoShield Muti-CD Launch), hoc chn file ny trong th mc gc ca a ci t MasterCAM
kch hot, s xut hin giao din ci t phn mm nh hnh 1.1.

Hnh 1.1: Giao din chnh ci t b phn mm MasterCAM X

Bc 2: Chn Install MasterCAM X, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.2

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.2: Giao din ci t cc modul cng b phn mm MasterCAM X

Bc 3:Chn Step 3:Install MasterCAM X ci t MasterCAM,giao din xut hin nh hnh
1.3

Hnh 1.3
Bc 4: Chon Next, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.4

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.4
Bc 5: Chn Yes, I accept the terms of the license agreement, ri Next giao din xut hin nh
hnh 1.5

Hnh 1.5
Bc 6: Khai bo User Name v Company Name, c th chn
(i vi tt c mi ngi s dng my tnh ny)
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Bi ging MasterCAM

(ch s dng phn mm ny i vi ngi ch ca my tnh c tn trong

ngoc n bn cnh), sau chn Next, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.6

Hnh 1.6
Bc 7: Chn ci t h thng n v mc nh cho qu trnh s dng sau ny l Metric [mm], v

HASP or NetHASP cho h thng s dng ca my tnh sau chn

chn
Next, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.7

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.7
Bc 8: Xc nhn th mc ci t cho MasterCAM, Sau chn Next, giao din xut hin nh
hnh 1.8

Hnh 1.8

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Bc 9: Chn cc modul ng dng c sn trong b ci v kim tra dung lng yu cu cng nh
dung lng cho php trn ci t i vi yu cu ca MasterCAM. Sau chon Next, giao din
xut hin nh hnh 1.9

Hnh 1.9
Bc 10: Chn Install tip tc ci t chng trnh giao din s xut hin nh hnh 1.10

Hnh 1.10
Tin trnh ci t thc hin, bn phi i cho n khi t 100%, v thc hin chn Finish kt
thc qu trnh ci nh hnh 1.11

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.11
Sau khi chn Finish kt thc, MasterCAM t ng bt trang web: C:\McamX\Whats
New\X.html gii thiu v nhng vn mi trong phin bn ny. Nu khng cn xem bn c
th tt i.
Sau khi n Finish bn phi i my ci t HASP
Ch : Ti bc 9, nu dung lng khng vi cc ng dng chn, MasterCAM s thng bo
yu cu g b bt cc ng dng khc ci t tng dng lng cn trng cho MasterCAM,
hoc b bt cc modul ng dng chn trong khi ci t MasterCAM nh hnh 1.12.

Hnh 1.12
V d: Ta b bt mt s modul ca MasterCAM nh hinh 7.13 bn di:

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.13
Sau chn Next, nhng theo phng n loi b bt cc modul ng dng ca MasterCAM th
tin trnh ci t khng cho php. Do trc khi thc hin bc 9, bn phi khng nh cn
dung lng cho vic ci t MasterCAM, cng nh dung lng trng ti thiu cc trnh ng
dng hot ng trn h iu hnh Windows.
Bc 11: Cm Kho cng (Hard lock) vo cng my in LPT bt u lm vic vi
MasterCAM.
Trong trng hp bn cha mua bn quyn s dng, c th dng phng php sau c th s
dng MasterCAM.

Bc 12: Chy file

c trn a ci t, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.14

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.14

Bc 13: Chn

, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.15

Hnh 1.15
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Bc 14: Tch vo Make backup copy of patched files, nh hnh 1.16

Hnh 1.16

Bc 15: Chn

, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.17

Hnh 1.17

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Bc 16: Chn
, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.18, i tin trnh kt thc v xut hin
thng bo hon thnh nh hnh 1.19.

Hnh 1.18

Hnh 1.19
Bc 17: Chn OK kt thc, Ch trc khi lm vic vi MasterCAM, c th khng cn nhng
bn nn khi ng li my tnh ln na tin trnh khi ng MasterCAM khng mc li.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
1.2 Khi ng MasterCAM
C hai cch khi ng mt chng trnh MasterCAM X trong mi trng
Window 9x v NT, XP:
Cch 1: Nu bn to mt biu tng - shortcut trn mn hnh, Double
Click vo , xem hnh 1.20.
Hnh 1.20

Cch 2: Trn thanh taskbar, Click vo nt Start\ All Programs\

MasterCAM X \ MasterCAM X

Hnh 1.21: Mn hnh MasterCAM X

1.3 Mn hnh MasterCAM
Sau khi vo MasterCAM, h thng s hin th mn hnh lm vic ca MasterCAM vi 4 phn
vng chn sau: vng mn hnh ho, vng thanh cng c, vng menu mn hnh v vng hi p
ca chng trnh (System response area)
Vng Menu bar

Vng thanh cng c (toolbar)

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Vng Menu ph

Vng to

Vng
iu
khin
chy
dao

Vng hi
p

Vng ho

Trc to

Hnh 1.24: Mn hnh MasterCAM

Vng ho:
y l vng lm vic, ni cc m hnh hnh hc s ca i tng c thit lp hoc c gi
ra v chnh sa.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Vng cc thanh cng c (Toolbar):
Thanh cng c l mt hng cc nt nm ngang pha trn cng ca mn hnh. Mi nt ny c
mt icon hoc con s nhn bit. Ngoi ra nu cn mt m t r hn v mt nt no , ch cn
di tr chut n nt , bn s c cung cp mt menu xng m t r hn v nt . Mun
thc hin lnh tng ng vi nt no (Icon Command), ch cn click vo nt l yu cu c
thc hin.
Vng Menu:
Vng ny nm bn trn ca mn hnh, cha menu bar. Menu bar c s dng chn cc
chc nng ca MasterCAM, v d : Creat, modify, toolpaths... Cn menu ph nm pha di ca
mn hnh c s dng thay i cc thng s h thng ca chng trnh, v d: su Z, mu
sc l nhng chc nng thng xuyn c ngi s dung thay i. Tt c cc lnh dng trong
MasterCAM u c th chn t vng Menu .
Vng hi p:
Ti y, mt hoc hai dng vn bn di cng ca mn hnh s m t hot ng ca cc
lnh. y l ni bn nhn c cc li nhc ca chng trnh. Phi quan st vng ny cn thn, c
th n s yu cu bn phi nhp cc thng s t bn phm.
Chn mt Menu lnh:
Trong MasterCAM c hai cch chn mt menu lnh t vng Menu :
1. Di chuyn chut vo vng menu , khi hp menu cn chn sng ln th nhp chut kch
hot lnh.
2. Bm phm tng ng vi k t c gch chn ca dng lnh trn menu mn hnh.
Menu u tin xut hin trn MasterCAM l Menu bar nh trn hnh 1.5. Mt vi menu lnh
c cc menu ph xung khi cc menu ny c kch hot. Bng di m t chi tit cc lnh ca
menu chnh v menu ph xem bng 1.1 v 2.2.
Bng 1.1 Menu bar
STT

Thnh phn ca
menu bar

M t

Analyze

Hin th to v thng tin c s d liu ca i tng c la

chn v d nh im, on thng, cung trn, b mt hoc kch
thc ln mn hnh. iu ny thun tin cho vic nhn dng cc
i tng c to ra trc , v d: xc nh gc ca mt mt
on thng ang tn ti, hay l bn knh ca mt vng trn xc
nh.

Create

To ra mt i tng hnh hc (trong c s d liu v trn vng

mn hnh ho). Cc i tng hnh hc bao gm: on thng,
cung, vng trn, hnh ch nht v.v

File

Cc thao tc x l vi file: save, open (m file), save as (chuyn

i nh dng tp tin), Export directory (truyn d liu i), hoc
Import directory (nhn d liu n).

Edit

Chnh sa i tng hnh hc trn mn hnh, gm cc lnh: fillet,

trim, break v join

Xform

Thay i nhng i tng hnh hc to bng cc lnh: Mirror,

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Bi ging MasterCAM
rotate, scale v offset
6

Screen

V hoc in bn v, quan st cc hnh v, ch ra s lng cc i

tng hnh v, phng to, thu nh, thay i khung nhn v nh dng
cu hnh h thng.

Solids

Thit lp m hnh hnh hc s ca i tng theo phng php

dng hnh ca mi trng Solid Modeling

Toolpaths

To ra cc ng chy dao s dng theo cc chc nng khoan

(drill), ng contour v pocket

View

Lnh phng to thu nh theo cc kiu... (Zoom window, Zoom

target, Zoom in/out..........)

10

Machine type

11

Settings

12

Help

Chn cc kiu dng chy dao (Mill, Lathe, Router, Design)

Thit lp cu hnh ca MasterCAM
Chc nng h tr hng dn

Bng 1.2 Menu ph

STT

Thnh phn ca
menu ph

M t

Hin th v thay i su lm vic hin ti

t mu mc nh

t level lm vic

t thuc tnh cho dy ca nt v v kiu nt v layer lm

vic, v dng hin th ca im, mu ca i tng

t mt phng ban u cho qu trnh dng hnh

Thay i hng nhn trn mn hnh ho. Ch rng, hng

nhn ca mn hnh ho c th khng ph thuc vo mt phng
dng hnh

Ch : Cc menu, cc lnh v cu trc tu chn trong MasterCAM

u tin chn Creat bng tr chut trn menu bar chn Creat Rectangle ta c th chn 2 v
tr bt k trn vng to to hnh ch nht hoc nhp to cc im vo vng to . Ch
n cc li nhc trong vng tng tc, n cung cp cho bn cc hng dn quan trng.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.25 T chc cy ca Menu CREATE

Trong ti liu ny, cc la chn lnh nh trn c trnh by nh sau:
Creat Creat Rectangle
Ton b cc lnh trong MasterCAM c t chc mt cch h thng. Bn nn ginh thi gian
xem xt chng, s thun li hn khi hc v thc hnh cc lnh mn hnh trong cc chng sau.
1.5 Thot khi MasterCAM
Mun thot khi MasterCAM, ch cn thc hin cc bc sau:
-

Di con tr chut ti menu bar

Chn File\ Exit

Xc nhn thot khi MasterCAM: chn Yes khi c hi.

Hoc di tr chut ti nt close

MasterCAM.

gc trn bn phi, kch chut v xc nhn thot khi

Hoc dng phm tt : Alt+F4

1.6 S dng cc lnh ng trong MasterCAM (MasterCAM Navigation commands)

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hiu cc lnh ng ca MasterCAM rt cn thit khi mun s dng chng trnh mt cch
hiu qu. Trong mc 3.3 chng ta xem xt cch gi mt lnh t menu mn hnh. tng tc
thao tc, ta dng cch gi lnh khc nh ng mt gi tr mc nh v phm tt c m t di
y:
Gi tr mc nh - Default Values:
Trong MasterCAM, cc gi tr mc nh c ci t bi chng trnh ( hoc l ngi s
dng trc ) c ch ra trong vng hi p. V d:

Nu bn quyt nh dng gi tr ny th bn khng cn phi nhp li gi tr ny na v c th

dng mt trong hai cch sau
-

Bm phm chn im bt k trn vng to

a con tr chut ti

nhp kch thc cn thit

Nu bn mun thay i gi tr mc nh, bn nhp gi tr mi m cn xo gi tr c.

Mt s phm tt s dng trong MasterCAM(15 phm):
Alt - A

M ca s AutoSave (T ng lu)

Alt - C

Chy chng trnh ng dng C-Hook (l chng trnh i km

MasterCAM, h tr phn CNC)

Alt - D

Hin ca s cc thng s Drafting Global (Phc tho ton b)

Alt - F

Hin thanh cng c File

Alt - H

H tr trc tuyn

Alt - M

a ra danh sch cc b nh c ch nh cho MasterCAM

Alt - O

Qun l hot ng

Alt - U

Undo

Alt - W

Chn ch quan st

PageUp/PageDown
Phm mi tn

Phng to/Thu nh
Di chuyn khung hnh (Pan)

Cc phm chc nng (19 phm):

Phm chc nng

Alt+ phm chc nng

F1

Zoom

Phng to/thu nh cho va mn hnh

F2

Zoom Previous hoc scale h s 0,5

Scale h s 0,8

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Bi ging MasterCAM
F3

Repaint (tng t redraw trong autocad)

Phn tch ti v tr con tr hin ti

F4

Analyze (Phn tch)

Thot khi MasterCAM

F5

Xo

Khng c tc dng

F6

Khng c tc dng

Khng c tc dng

F7

Khng c tc dng

Khng c tc dng

F8

Khng c tc dng

Configuration (la chn cu hnh chng

trnh)

F9

Hin thng tin h thng

V trc to

F10

Khng c tc dng

Khng c tc dng

1.7

S dng cng c tr gip (Help).

Nu bn cn tr gip v cc phm chc nng, s dng cc phm Alt-H, chn search v g:

Default special key assignment. Mt bng tr gip chi tit s c hin trn mn hnh. (Hnh
1.26)

Hnh 1.26 Trang tr gip trnh by cng dng ca cc phm chc nng

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Trong MasterCAM, bn phi ch rng mn hnh tr gip trc tuyn cng c th c gi
bi Alt-H. Tr gip ny c trnh by di dng menu mn hnh, bn c th chn ch quan
tm bng chut hoc l tt Help bng cch click menu bar pha trn ca mn hnh.
1.8

Ci t cc thng s cu hnh

Trong MasterCAM, cc gi tr mc nh ca thng dng ca chng trnh nh l: Allocations

(Xc nh phn b nh dnh cho chng trnh), Tolerances (dung sai), NC settings (nh dng NC),
CAD settings (nh dng CAD) c cha trong cc file thng s cu hnh (*.CFG). File thng
s cu hnh ny nh l MillX.CFG cho n v Anh v MilliXM.CFG cho n v mt. Nu bn
mun tu chnh nhng thng s mc nh khi khi ng ny, s dng lnh theo trnh t sau:
Alt-F8
Hp thoi System Configuration hin ra nh hnh 1.27

Hnh 1.27 Hp thoi cc thng s cu hnh.

Li khuyn: Bn nn copy cc file *.CFG ra mt a mm tin li hn khi bn mun
phc hi cc thng s ban u.
Hp thoi ny c chia lm 3 phn: Cc tu chn nt, cc tu chn tab, cc tu chn ca file
configuration hin ti. Di y s gii thiu chi tit cc
tu chn trong hp thoi:
Tu chn nt (Button options)
OK
ng hp thoi v thc hin ton b cc
thay i. Khi bn chn OK, chng trnh s nhc (Hnh
1.28):
Chn Yes, chng trnh s thc hin cc thay i

Hnh 1.28
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Bi ging MasterCAM
v lu chng vo file
Chn No, chng trnh s thc hin cc thay i cho ln chy hin ti, nhng khng ghi vo
file.
Cancel ng hp thoi m khng thay i v khng lu nhng thay i vo file
Status Cho php bn xem nhng phn thng tin configurattion c chnh sa. Cc phn
chnh sa th c cc du check (), b du check s hu b s thay i thng s tng ng trc
ca bn. (Hnh 1.29)
Assign Chuyn mt file CFG thnh mt file
Post (*.PST).
Merge Kt hp thng tin cu hnh t mt file
khc vi file cu hnh hin ang m.
Hnh 1.29
Tu chn Tab (Tab options)
C 10 la chn Tab trong hp thoi ny, mi
Tab a ra mt trang thng s cu hnh.
Allocations t cc gi tr ln nht cho cc
c trng ca MasterCAM, v d s im trn mt
ng cong, s im trn mt mt phng, s i tng c th phc hi xa (undelete), nh phn
c s d liu (Tnh bng Kb), nh phn ng chy dao (Tnh bng Kb).
Tolerances nh cc gi tr dung sai mc nh cho cc vng khc nhau ca MasterCAM.

Hnh 1.30 Trang Tab Tolerances

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Communication nh cc
ng kt ni truyn thng vi
iu khin CNC v nhng thit
b ngoi vi khc. (Hnh 1.31)

Hnh 1.31 Trang Tab

Communications

Files nh cc gi tr mc
nh cho file v th mc lm vic
vi MasterCAM. (Hnh 1.32)

Hnh 1.32
Plotter Settings nh cc gi tr mc nh cho cc thng s ca my v. Khi chn, mt ca
s s m ra cc thng s khng do Windows iu khin (non-windows driver). Nu bn chn hp
check Use Windows driver gc di bn tri ca hp thoi, hp thoi s chuyn sang cc thng
s do Window iu khin. Hnh 1.33 trnh by hp thoi cc thng s khng do Windows iu
khin ca nh dng my v.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.33
Hnh 1.34 l hp thoi cc thng s ca my v do Windows iu khin.

Hnh 1.34
Toolbar/key Gn cc phm chc nng v phm Alt, cc nt trn thanh cng c cho cc hm,
C-hook, v cc Macro. Ti a c 50 phm v 99 nt c th c gn. Hnh 1.35

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.35
NC Settings: nh cc gi tr cho cc d liu chung ca NC thng qua MasterCAM. Hnh 1.36

Hnh 1.36
CAD Settings nh cc thng s mc nh cho thit k v d nh: Spline/Surface creation
type (Kiu ng cong v b mt), Drafting settings (nh dng thit k), IGES write
settingHnh 1.37

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.37
Start/Exit nh cc gi tr mc nh m chng trnh s dng khi bn khi ng v thot
khi chng trnh. Nhng gi tr mc nh ny bao gm cc file cu hnh, mt phng thit k mc
nh, tn cc file to thnh, nh dng C-hook v nh dng t ng lu. Hnh 1.38.

Hnh 1.38
Screen: nh cch trnh by cc vng khc nhau ca mn hnh MasterCAM, bao gm font
ch ca cc menu, cu hnh quan st mc nh, kiu nhp im mc nh, cc thanh cng c nhn
thy khi khi ng Hnh 1.39

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.39
V d
Trong v d sau y, bn s s dng nhng lnh cn thit gii thiu trong chng ny
lm vic vi MasterCAM. Bn s vo mi trng MasterCAM, hon thnh mt bn v v d n
gin (H7.40), ghi n li v li m li n. Khng cn quan tm ti kch c hay kch thc ca bn
v, nhng c gng thc hin cng ging cng tt.

Hnh 1.40 V d MasterCAM to go !

Trong qu trnh v, bn phi lm quen vi vic s dng chut, chn cc lnh t menu mn
hnh, v nhp cc thng s khc t bn phm.
Cc thi quen ny l rt quan trng cho vic
lm quen vi MasterCAM v co ng dng ca
n.
Vic thc hin v d trn cn c chia
thnh cc bc sau:
+ Vo MasterCAM
+ Phn tch cc i tng ca bn v.
+ To cc i tng hnh hc n gin
+ Ghi vo file
+ Thot khi chng trnh.

Hnh 7.41
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Bi ging MasterCAM
+ Khi ng li MasterCAM
+ M li file va to
Step 1. Vo MasterCAM
Tin hnh cc bc nh gii thiu phn 1.2
Step 2. Phn tch cc i tng ca bn v: Mt trong nhng yu cu u tin khi xy dng
bn v l nhn bit cc i tng trong bn v (H7.41) v th t xy dng cc i tng . Mc
d trong chng ny khng gii thiu th tc ny nhng n rt quan trng trong khi bn chun b
cho bn v ca bn.
Step 3. To tng hnh v:
T bc 4 ti bc 9, bn chn cc im nh hnh 1.42

Hnh 1.42 Cc im chn thc hin v d.

Step 4. To hnh ch nht:
Chn phn menu:
Create Create Rectangle (Ch v thc hin theo li nhc trong vng tng tc)
Enter the lower left corner

Chn P1

Enter the upper right corner Chn P2

Step 5. To gc ln: (Fillet)
Chn trn menu:
Create Fillet Fillet Entities
(Ch li nhc vng tng tc)
Select an entity:

Chn P3

Select another entiety: Chn P4

Step 6. To ng trn

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn trn Menu
Create Arc Create Circle Center points
( Ch li nhc vng tng tc)
Enter the first point (Nhp im th nht): Chn P5
Enter the second point (Nhp im th hai): Chn P6
Step 7. To cc hnh ch nht:
Thc hin nh bc 4 v to 5 hnh ch nht cn li bng
lnh Rectangle
Step 8. Copy ng trn
Select an entity (Chn mt i tng): Chn P7
Chn trn menu:
Xform Translate
Chn trn menu:
(Ch li nhc trn vng tng tc)
Enter the points to translate from (Nhp im gc thay
i): Chn P8
Enter the points to translate to: ( Nhp im ch thay
i): Chn P9
Hp thoi translate
Chng trnh hin ra mt hp thoi Translate cho php
chn: Copy, move hay join v s bc thc hin. nh du
kim vo mong mun v OK.

Step 9. To ra mt dng
ch:
Chn trn menu:
Create Drafting
Note
-

Chng trnh hin ra hp

thoi Note Dialog (Nh
hnh 1)
- Nhp vo hp Keyin : MasterCAM to go

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Bi ging MasterCAM
- Chn du kim cho hp Single Note (Ch to ra mt bn Text t bn nhp)
- Chn OK, hp thoi ng li.
- Chn v tr cho dng text trong ca s ho, click.
Step 10. Lu vo file
Chn trn Menu
File Save
File name Nhp BUS
Step 11. Thot khi MasterCAM
File Exit Yes
Step 12. Khi ng li MasterCAM
Thc hin nh bc 1 (Nh gii thiu phn 3.2)
Step 13. M li File va to
File Get Open
Chn File BUS.MCX, nhy kp hoc chn Open.
Ch : Bn v va to phi ging nh hnh v mu cho.
1.9

Luyn tp

Trc khi lm cc bi tp di y, bn hy xem li cc lnh cn thit gii thiu trong v

d trn.
1. Bt my tnh v m chng trnh MasterCAM.
2. Bt u mt bn v mi
V 6 on thng lin nhau (Gi : Create Line Multi sKetch)
V 2 hnh ch nht
V 4 hnh trn
Vit hai dng ch
Xa 1 on thng, mt hnh ch nht, mt hnh trn, mt dng ch.
3. Lu li vn v vi tn l EX
4. M li MasterCAM
5. M t chi tit cc vng ca mn hnh MasterCAM:
6. M t ngn gn cc cch la chn mt menu.
7. Phm chc nng cho lnh DELETE l phm no?
8. M t ngn gn cc lnh trong cc menu : Create, Modify, Xform.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Chng II
C s xy dng hnh hc 2D
Mc ch:
1. Hiu c cc lnh v 2D nh : LINE, ARC, CIRCLE, RECTANGLE, CHAMFER,
SLINE, ELLIPSE, POLYGON v LETTERS
2. Luyn tp s dng menu lnh create xy dng m hnh hnh hc s ca i tng gia cng.
3. Xy dng cc phn t hnh hc c s dng c s lnh create.
Tng quan
Cc phn hnh hc v dng vt liu ca i tng gia cng
cn phi c nhn dng trong chng trnh CAD/CAM. Nhng
file hnh hc sau c dng trong chng trnh CAM to ra
cc ng dn dao thc hin qu trnh gia cng. Mt m hnh hnh
hc hon chnh v chnh xc rt cn thit cho bt c mt phn mm
CAM/CAM no trong qu trnh to ra cc chng trnh ng dng.
im ch yu ca chng ny l ch ra cho ngi k s bit cch s
dng cc lnh ca MasterCAM to ra cc m hnh hnh hc 2D.
Cc lnh s c ln lt trnh din trong chng ny bao gm:
POINT, LINE, ARC, CIRCLE, RECTANGLE, CHAMFER,
SLINE, ELLIPSE, POLYGON v LETTERS. Nhng lnh hiu
chnh cc m hnh hnh hc s c nu ra trong chng 5 v lnh
xy dng m hnh hnh hc 3D s c trnh by trong chng 10.
2.1 Menu khi to (create menu)
MasterCAMX qun l cc lnh xy dng m hnh hnh
hc s trong menu Create. to ra cc thc th hnh hc chng ta
phi tun theo cc quy tc tun t trn thanh menu bar. Trong thanh
menu create l nhng thanh cng c c th cn thit. Phn ny s
ch cho bn bit cng dng ca tng lnh c trn menu create hoc
cc biu tng trn thanh Sketcher.

Hnh 2.1

Hnh 2.2
2.2 Point v thanh cng c ca point:
Lnh Point cho php nh du mt im trn bn v (du +), Cc im c th l im
tham kho cho cc m hnh khc khi cn

- 29 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn Create > Point. T bn c th nhn thy bng chn la tip theo cho menu lnh ca
Point.

2.2.1 Create > Point > Position hoc nhp chn biu tng
Dng lnh position to ra cc im trn mn hnh , c 10 tu chn sau bn chn la

Hnh 1.3
Value (ZYZ)

Nhp to

Origin

Chn im gc

Arc Center

Chn im l tm ca ng trn, cung trn

Endpoint

Chn im cui ca i tng v n gin

Intersec

Chn im giao ca 2 i tng

Midpoint

Chn im gia ca i tng

Point

Chn im d tn ti

Quadrant

Chn im ti gc phn t ca ng trn

Nearest

Chn im nm trn i tng c chn

Relative

Chn im c v tr tng i so vi im khc

- 30 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Nhp ta
X=3.0 ;Y=3.0

Center

Endpoint

im c to
2.0
3.0
im c to

Gc

1
Intersec

Point

Midpoint

Chn 1 im
tn ti trc

Last

Relative
Chn t ng
im cui cng
c to

Quadrant
To 1 im ti im
phn t cung trn

X = 2.3
im tn ti

bn knh =
3

Origin

im gc(0,0)

Hnh 2.4 menu MasterCAM position

2.2.2 Create > Point > Dynamic hoc nhp chn biu tng
To ra cc im trn i tng bng cch s dng chut hoc im chia
Th tc:
Chn i tng nh line, circle hoc spline
Dch chuyn trn i tng v chn bng cch nhn phm trI chut ( kt thc nhn Esc) hoc
chn i tng v sau khi bit hng dch chuyn th ta nhp khong cch v lng offset t
im u
n im cn xc nh
Ch : Bn c th dng lnh ny to ra cc im trn i tng tI bt k v tr no

2.2.3 Create > Point > Node Points hoc nhp chn biu tng

- 31 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Gi li nhng im c dng to ra ng cong tham s
im
chia

Th tc :
To ra 1 ng cong tham s (s c trnh
by trong chng sau)
Chn 1 ng cong tham s
Ch :

ng
cong
tham s

1. Cc im l cc im dng xc
nh ng cong tham s

Hnh2.5

2. Nu i tng c chn sai quy cch th h thng s bo try again. S dng phm Esc
thot vic chn

2.2.4 Create > Point > Segment hoc nhp chn biu tng
To lot im dc theo i tng vi khong cch bng nhau
Th tc:

- To ra 1 i tng nh line, arc, circle, fillet, hoc spline

- S dng chut chn mt i tng tn ti trn
- Nhp vo s im cn to

hoc c th nhp vo khong cch gia

cc im
Ch : Nu bn mun chia i tng lm 3 on th bn c th dng lnh ny nhng s
im cn chn l 4
Trc

Sau

Hnh 2.6

2.2.5 Create > Point > Endpoints hoc nhp chn biu tng
To ra 2 im u ca i tng c chn
Th tc: - To ra 1 i tng nh line, arc, spline
- S dng chut chn mt i tng tn ti trn

- 32 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
- Chn Create Point Endpoints hoc kch chn
2.2.6

Create > Point > Small Arcs ???

2.3 Line v thanh cng c ca line:

Lnh Line l lnh v 1 ng thng trn mn hnh. Nhng Line c th l ng thng
ng, nm ngang hoc bt k mt s nh hng no. N c th dng xy dng m hnh hnh
hc th hin trong hnh di y

Hnh 2.7
Chn Create > Line t thanh menu bar bn s thy menu tip theo

Hnh 2.8 : Menu ca Line

Trong menu ny c 5 la chn. Chng c m t ngn gn trong cc mc sau y
M t la chn tip theo trong Endpoints
Endpoint

To ra 1 line bng cch ch ra 2 im

Closest

To ra 1 line n ng cc i tng k tip

Bisect

To ra 1 line chia i gc to bi 2 ng thng giao nhau

Perpendicular

To ra 1 line tip xc vi cc cung hoc ng thng

Parallel

To ra 1 line song song vi 1 ng cho trc

- 33 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Horizolta
l

Vertical
Perpendclr

Palallel

Bisect

Endpoints

Perpendclr
Multi

Chiu di

Gc

Closest
Tangent
Polar

Hnh 2.9
Ch : Kiu line v b rng ca n c mc nh hoc thay i bng cch pick vo thanh
Cc kiu c th l Solid, hidden, center, phantom v
break

2.3.1 Create > Line > Endpoints hoc nhp chn biu tng
To mt ng thng bng cc la chn tip theo ( ng thng theo ta , ng thng theo
di v gc, ng lin kt, ng thng ng, ng nm ngang, ng tip xc vi cc i
tng ).
Trong menu ny cn c cc la chn tip theo . Chng c m t ngn gn trong cc mc sau
y.
M t la chn ca line
Value (ZYZ) hoc pick chut
Multi Line
Polar
Vertical
Horizontal
Tangent

To ra 1 line bng cch nhp ta

To ra 1 ng thng lin tip
To ra 1 line bng cch nhp di v gc
To ra 1 line thng ng
To ra 1 line nm ngang
To ra 1 line tip xc vi 2 cung trn

- 34 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Th tc:
Create > Line > Endpoints > Value
Ch ra im u tin < s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Ch ra im cui < s dng menu v tr> : Pick P2
Hnh 7.10

Create > Line > Endpoints > Vertical

Xc nh im u tin < S dng menu v tr >: pick P1

Hnh 2.11

Nhp di : 3.0

Create > Line > Endpoints > Horizontal

Xc nh im u tin < S dng menu v tr >: pick P1
Hnh 2.12

Nhp di : 3.0
Create

>

Line

>

Endpoints

P3

>

Multi_Line

P2

Xc nh im u tin : pick P1
Xc nh im th hai : pick P2
Xc nh im th ba : pick P3
Tip tc ta xc nh cc im tip theo P4, P5, P6

P4
P1
P52.13
Hnh

Ch : Vi MasterCAM X, Lnh UNDO phc

hi c tt c cc i tng thc hin trc .

Create > Line > Endpoints > Polar

Xc nh im u tin < S dng menu v tr >: pick P1

2.5

- 35 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp chiu di on thng (length) : 2.5

300

Nhp ta gc (angle) : 30
Create > Line > Endpoints > Tanget
Ln lt chn cc v tr v i tng tip xc ( m t nh hnh v )

2.5

Hnh 2.14
2.5

30

30

P1
P1

2.5

2.5

30

30

P1
P1

Hnh 2.15 : to 1 line vi cc thng s :gc, chiu di, cung cn tip xc

P1

P1
P1

P1

Hnh 2.16 : to 1 line tip xc vi 2 cung trn

P2

P2

P1

P1
2.3.2
Line

Hnh 2.17 :To 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn v i qua im c bit

Create >
> Closest
- 36 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

hoc nhp chn biu tng

To ra 1 line n ng cc i tng k tip ( cc v tr ng kn 2 i tng gn nhau
nht).
Th tc:
To ra 2 i tng cn ng kn
kch chn

tip sau chn 2 i tng va to ra

Hnh 2.18

2.3.3 Create > Line > Bisect hoc nhp chn biu tng
To ra 1 line chia I gc to bi 2 ng thng giao nhau
Th tc:
To ra 2 ng thng , kch chn

tip sau chn 2 i tng va to ra v nhp

di ng thng cn to ra
, t s xut hin 4 on thng c to ra t 4 gc
khc nhau ca 2 ng thng, ta kch chn ng thng cn gi li

- 37 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.19

2.3.4 Create > Line > Perpendicular hoc chn biu tng
To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line, cung trn, spline v i qua 1 im. Ta c 2 s la chn L

Point: To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line, cung trn, spline v i qua 1 im.

Arc : To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn tn ti.

Create > Line > Perpendclr > Point

To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line, cung trn, spline v i qua 1 im.

Th tc:
To ra 1 cung trn
Chn cung :pick P1
Xc nh im cui <S dng menu v tr>: Pick P2
Nhp dI ca line (nhn enter) :

Hnh 2.20

- 38 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
P2
P2

P2

P2

P1
P1

Hnh 2.21a

P2

P2

Ch : Nh trn hnh 2.21a,c 1 vI trng hp line c to ra khnng ct nhau dt khot vi 1

line hoc cung trn c chn la. Khi MasterCAM s t ng khong kp dI ca line hoc
cung trn ti im ct nhau

Create > Line > Perpendclr > Arc

To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn tn ti.(hnh 2.21b)

Th tc:
To ra 1 cung trn v 1 line
Chn 1 line : pick P1
kch chn biu tng

P1
P3
P1
P3

Xc nh cung trn c 1 line tip

Pick P2

xc ti:

P2
P2

Nhp dI ca line vung gc (nhn enter) :

Hnh 2.21b

Chn line gi : Pick P3

Ch : tng t nh trn ta chn line gi li

- 39 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

2.3.5 Create > Line > Parallel hoc kch chn biu tng
To ra 1 line song song vi 1 ng cho trc ( c di bng di ng cho trc). Ta c
3 la chn : to khong cch gia 2 ng bng cch kch chut, bng cch nhp khong cch xc
nh, to 1 ng song song vi 1 ng thng v tip tuyn vi 1 cung trn.
Th tc:
To 1 line song song vi 1 ng thng cho trc khi bit khong cch gia chng
To ra 1 ng thng
kch chut chn ng thng : pick P1
nhp khong cch vo
v chn hng
P2 m ng line cn to i qua ). Sau nhn Enter hoc Esc

(hoc kch chut chn im

To 1 line song song vi 1 ng thng cho trc v tip xc ti 1 cung trn

To ra 1 cung trn v 1 line

Chn 1 line : pick P1
kch chn biu tng
Xc nh cung trn c 1 line tip xc ti: Pick P2
Nhn Enter hoc Esc.

Hnh 2.22
Bi tp v line
S dng lnh line v con chut ca bn v tng hnh di y. ng quan tm n kck
thc chnh xc nhng hy c gng lm cho n ging vi hnh di y. Nh luyn tp bng cch
s dng ht tu chn ca phn ny

- 40 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.23
S dng lnh line v chnh xc hnh di y

Hnh 2.24

2.4 Cung trn v thanh cng c ca cung :

Lnh Arc thng c to ra cc cung trn hoc ng trn. Hnh 4.25 ch ra cho ta thy
vi v d v cc cung trn hoc ng trn c to ra trong chng ny. MasterCAMX cung cp 5
phng php to ra cung trn v 2 phng php cho v ng trn.

Hnh 2.25
Trong MasterCAMX cc cung trn v ng trn c to ra bng cch s dng 1 s tu
chn. Select Create > Arc t menu chnh bn s tm ra c thanh cng c ca cung.

- 41 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.26
M t ngn gn cho mi cng c c th hin trong bng di y
Arc option Description
Circle
Point
Circle
Point

Edge To ra ng trn khi bit 2 im v bn knh

Center To ra ng trn khi bit tm v cc thng s khc

Arc Polar

To ra 1 cung trn bng cch s dng h to cc

Arc
Polar To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u, bn knh v gc chn cung
Endpoints
Arc Endpoint

To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u v ng knh hoc bn knh

Arc 3 Points

To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 3 im

Arc Tangent

To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi cc i tng khc

2.4.1 Create > Arc > Arc Polar hoc kch chn biu tng
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch s dng h to cc. Trong MasterCAMX c 3 tu chn,
y l cc gii thch v cc th tc chng nh sau:
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch a ra tm, bn
knh, cung bt u v cung kt thc. Cc cung
c nhp vo t bn phm
P1
Th tc: Nhp to tm: 0.0
Nhp bn knh : 1.5
- 42 Hnh 2.27

Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp gc bt u : 30
Nhp gc kt thc : 280
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch a ra tm, bn knh, cung bt u v cung kt thc. Cc
cung c nhp vo bng pick chut
Th tc:

P2

Nhp to tm <s dung menu v tr> : pick P1

Nhp bn knh (def val) : 1.5

P1

Nhp gc bt u (def val) : pick P2

Nhp gc kt thc (def val) : pick P3

P3
Hnh 2.28

To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 1 cung trn bng cch a ra tm, i tng tip
xc, cung bt u, cung kt thc.
Th tc:
To ra 1 cung trn (chnh l i tng
cn tip xc)
Nhp gc bt u : 30
Kch chn
cn tip xc

sau chn cung trn

Nhp to tm ca cung cn to: pick

P1
Nhp gc kt thc

Hnh 2.29

Ch : C th thay i chiu quay ca cung trn bng cch kch chut vo

chiu ph hp

chn

2.4.2 Create > Arc > Arc Endpoints hoc chn biu tng
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im v bn knh. Trong trng hp ny c 4 cung trn
c to ra ta phi chn cung trn cn thit bng cch pick chut vo cung trn cn thit
Th tc:
Nhp to im u tin: pick P1
Nhp to im th 2: pick P2
Nhp bn knh cung trn: 30.0

- 43 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn 1 cung trn : pick P3
Ch : c 4 cung trn bn c th chn do bn phi pick chut vo ng cung trn bn cn chn

Hnh 2.30
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im v tip xc vi 1 i tng khc.
Th tc:
To 1 i tng cn tip xc : nh cung trn, ng thng
Nhp to im u tin: pick P1
Nhp to im th 2: pick P2
Kch chn

v chn i tng cn tip xc

Hnh 2.31

2.4.3 Create > Arc > Arc 3 points hoc chn biu tng
To 1 cung trn bit 3 im (3 im chn bng tay hoc nhp ta t bn phm )

- 44 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Th tc:

P2

Nhp to im u tin: pick P1

P1

Nhp to im th 2: pick P2
Nhp to im th 3: pick P3
Ch : 3 im khng c nm trn 1 ng thng
P
3

To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 3 i tng .

Hnh 2.32

Th tc:
To ra 3 i tng cn tip xc : nh cung trn, ng thng.
Kch chn
Chn i tng u tin :P1
Chn i tng th 2: pick P2
Chn i tng th 3: pick P3

Hnh 2.33

2.4.4 Create > Arc > Arc Tangent hoc chn biu tng
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 1, 2, hoc nhiu line hoc cung trn. C 6 tu chn sau y:

1 entity: To ra 1 cung trn 1800 tip xc vi 1 i tng c chn

Point : To ra 1 cung trn tip xc 1 i tng v i qua i tng khc

Center line: To ra 1 cung trn 3600 tip xc vi 1 ng thng, tm nm trn ng thng

khc

Dynamic: To ra 1 cung trn tip xc ti im chn trn i tng c chn

- 45 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Create > Arc > Tangent > 1 entity

To ra 1 cung trn 1800 tip xc vi 1 i tng c chn

P3

Th tc:

P2

To 1 line lm i tng
La chn i tng m cung trn tip xc : Pick P1
Ch r im tip xc: Pick P2

P1

La chn cung trn : Pick P3

Nhp bn knh (def val) : 10.0
Ch : Trong v d ny c 4 trng hp la chn c th xy ra, tu
theo yu cu m ta la chn cung trn thch hp

Hnh 2.34

Create > Arc > Tangent > Center line

To ra 1 cung trn 3600 tip xc vi 1 ng thng, tm nm trn ng thng khc
Th tc:
To 2 ng thng khng trng nhau
La chn line s tip xc vi cung trn : Pick P1
La chn line cha tm ca ng trn : Pick P2
Chn cung m bn la chn : Pick P3
Nhp bn knh ca ng trn : 10.0
P2

P1

P3

Ch :

R = 2.0

ng thng
tip xc

ng thng
qua tm

1. Trong v d ny c th c 1 hoc 2 cung c to ra.

Hnh 2.35

Bn hy chn cung cn chn

2. Hai ng thng to ra khng c trng nhau
Create > Arc > Tangent > Point

P2
P2

To ra 1 cung trn tip xc 1 i tng v i

qua 1 im

P1

Th tc:

P3

To 1 line hoc 1 cung trn

P3
Hnh 2.36

P1

- 46 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
La chn i tng s tip xc vi cung trn : Pick P1
La chn im m cung trn i qua : Pick P2
Chn cung m bn la chn : Pick P3
Nhp bn knh ca ng trn : 20.0
Ch :
1. Trong v d ny c 4 cung c to ra. Bn hy chn cung m bn cn chn

Create > Arc > Tangent > Dynamic

To ra 1 cung trn (nh hn 1800) tip xc ti im chn trn
i tng c chn, s dng h ta cc.
Th tc:
To 1 ng thng
La chn ng thng s tip xc vi cung trn
La chn im u (nm trn ng thng) ca cung trn : Pick P1
La chn im cui ca cung trn : Pick P2
Ch : nu mun bt chnh xc im u ca cung th sau khi pick
chn ng thng tip xc th n S v nhp ta chnh xc vo
(X, Y, Z)

Hnh 7.37

2.4.5 Create > Arc > Circ Center Point hoc chn biu tng
To ra ng trn khi bit tm v bn knh
Th tc:
Nhp to im tm < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp bn knh

hoc chn

i tng tip xc : P2 (Enter)

- 47 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.38

2.4.6 Create > Arc > Circ Edge Point hoc chn biu tng
To ra ng trn i qua 3 im. 3 im trn khng c nm trn 1 line. Th t la chn
khng quan trng
Th tc:
Nhp vo im u tin < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo im th hai < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P2
Nhp vo im th ba < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P3

P1
P2

P3

P3
P1

P2
Hnh 2.39

To ra ng trn i qua 2 im (l 2 im u ca
ng knh).
Th tc:
Nhp vo im u tin: Pick P1
Nhp vo im th hai: Pick P2
Hnh 2.40

- 48 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

2.4.6 Create > Arc > Polar Endpoints hoc chn biu tng
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u, bn knh v gc chn cung

Chn im gc l im bt u ca cung cn to

Th tc:
Nhp vo im gc < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo bn :
Nhp gc bt u ca cung :
Nhp gc cui ca cung :
Hnh 2.41
Chn im gc l im kt thc ca cung cn to
Nhp vo im gc < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo bn :
Nhp gc bt u ca cung :
Nhp gc cui ca cung :

Hnh 2.42

Luyn tp v cung v ng trn

S dng lnh v cung trn v chut ca bn v mi hnh di y. ng vi quan tm n
kck thc chnh xc m hy c gng v cng ging nu c th. Hy luyn tp vi tt c nhng tu
chn m bn c hc

3 im
Luyn tp v chnh xc cc hnh di y

tip xc vi
3 i tng
Hnh 2.43

2 im

- 49 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

P1 (0,0)
P2 (2,0)

P1
(0,0)
P1 (0,0)
Polar

Circ 2 pts

2.5 Fillet v thanh cng c ca Fillet

Circ pt + dia

Hnh 2.44

Menu k tip cho lnh Fillet l Create >

Fillet
To ra 1 hoc nhiu ng ln cho 2
hay nhiu i tng bng cch a ra cc
tham s:
2.5.1 Create > Fillet > Fillet Entities
Hnh 2.45: Thanh cng c cho Fillet

hoc chn biu tng

To ra 1 ng ln gia 2 i tng :
ng thng, ng trn
Th tc:
To ra 2 ng thng

Chn v thay i tham s ng ln (bn knh, gc v tu chn ct xn) nu cn thit.

Trong bao gm :

: To ra 1 gc ln nh hn 1800

: To ra gc ln pha trong ln hn 1800

: To ra gc ln l ng trn

: To ra gc lon pha ngoi ln hn 1800

Trim

No Trim

: Ct b phn tha gc ln ca 2 i tng

: Gi li phn tha gc ln ca 2 i tng
: Nhp bn knh gc ln

Chn i tng u tin: Pick P1

- 50 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn i tng th hai: Pick P2

Hnh 2.46 : mt vi v d v cng c Fillet

Entities

2.5.2 Crearte > Fillet > Fillet Chains hoc chn biu tng
To nhiu ng ln trn cc i tng ph thuc ln nhau trn 1 ln dng lnh
Th tc:
To ra cc line bng cch s dng lnh Create > Line > Multi
Chn v thay i tham s ng ln (bn knh, gc v tu chn ct xn) nh nu trn, nu
cn thit.
P1

Chn Chain
Chn i tng u tin : Pick
P1
Chn OK
Ch : hy ch n chiu
Hnh 2.47
dch chuyn ca i tng
c chn sau khi kch chn nhiu i tng v n c th nh hng n chiu ln ca gc ln
2.6 Chamfer v thanh cng c ca chamfer:
Menu rectangle tip theo l Create > Chamfer.

- 51 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Lnh ny c dng khi to ra gc vt gia hai ng tng khng trng nhau vi cc khong
vt c a ra. C mt tu chn trong lnh ny l lnh thay i di vt
Khong cch: thay i gi tr khong cch vt ca gc vt.
Khi to gc vt, c hai khng cch cn c thay i. Khong cch c lin quan n im
chn th nht (P1), v khong cch c lin quan n im chn th hai (P2)

Khong
cch th hai

Cc gc c vt

Khong cch
th nht

Hnh 2.48

Ch :

1. Lnh chamfer c th hin tng t nh lnh Fillet

2. thay i khong cch, chn Ditances, v ch r khong cch vt th nht v th hai
C cc ty chn sau ring cho lnh Chamfer :

2.6.1 Create > Chamfer > Chamfer Entities hoc chn biu tng
To ra 1 gc vt gia 2 i tng: ng thng
Th tc:
To ra mt hnh ch nht
Chn v thay i tham s gc vt ( di, gc v tu chn ct vt) nu cn thit.
Trong bao gm :

: khong cch vt th nht (khi s dng 1Distance)

: khong cch vt th 2 (khi s dng 2 distance v Width)

: gc ca ng vt (khi s dng distance/Angle)

: ng vt to bi 2 khong cch vt c di bng nhau

- 52 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

: ng vt to bi 2 khong cch vt c di khc nhau

: ng vt to bi khong cch vt th nht v gc vt

: ng vt c xc nh khi bit di ca ng vt

2.6.2 Create > Chamfer > Chamfer Chains hoc chn biu tng

Hnh 2.49 : mt vi v d ca cng c Chamfer

To nhiu gc vt trn cc i tng ph thuc ln nhau trn 1 ln dng lnh
Th tc:
To ra cc line bng cch s dng lnh Create > Line > Multi
Chn v thay i tham s gc vt ( di, gc v tu chn ct vt) nu cn thit.
Chn Chain
Chn i tng u tin : Pick P1
Chn OK
Nhp gi tr v cc thng s lin quan n gc vt

Hnh 2.50
- 53 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
2.7 Spline v thanh cng c ca spline
Trong MasterCAMX lnh Spline to ra 1 ng cong spline lin tc ,n i qua tt c cc im
c chn, v c 4 tu chn ca ng cong ny. Ngi dng c th thay i cc tu chn ny .
Tham s ng cong spline c thay i mt cch linh hot n c gi cho n khi i qua
tt c cc im c i qua. Tng ng spline ca ngi thit k, Cc th tc tnh ton quy nh c
cong v nghing gn ging vi nhng pha ca cc im
NURBS l c vit tt t cm t Non Unifrom Ration B Spline ca ng cong hay mt
phng. Khi a ra, NURBS lm trn hn so vi tnh u u ca ng cong spline v c th hiu
chnh d dng hn bng vic a ra cc im iu khin. N l cng c ha dng a ra cc
ng cong hoc mt phng. C bn cch a ra mt ng cong spline :
Manual

a ra bng tay tt c cc im cho ng cong spline

Automatic

a ra t ng tt c cc im cho ng cong spline

Curves

To ra spline t i tng tn ti

Blend

To ra spline c ly s trn ca hai cung trn , ng cong hoc line

Menu tip theo cho spline l Create > Spline

Hnh 2.51 thanh cng c cho spline

Tu chn cui cng ca menu cho php bn hiu chnh nghing ca spline ti im bt u
v im kt thc. Gi tr mc nh l ON

2.7.1 Create > Spline > Manual hoc chn biu tng
a ra bng tay tt c cc im cho ng cong spline. Ngi s dng a ra cc im theo th t
thch hp.
-Th tc:
Chn tt c cc im < s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1, P2, P3

- 54 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhn Enter hoc nhn < Esc> kt thc vic chn la v to ra ng spline

P2
P1

P1
P3
P2
P4

P3
P5

P8

P5

P9

P4
P6
P7

P6
P7

P8

Hnh 27.52

2.7.2 Create > Slpine > Automatic hoc chn biu tng
a ra t ng tt c cc im cho ng cong spline, ngi dng cn a im u, im
th 2 v im kt thc. H thng t dng s chn cc im khc trong khong dung sai cho php
ca h thng
1. im u, im th hai v im kt thc nn c to ra bng cc im ang tn ti bng lnh
Create > Point
2. S dng lnh Create > Spline > Manual nu ng cong to ra khng theo mong nun ca
bn
Th tc:

To ra mt vi im nh trn hnh v 2.53

Chn im u tin: Pick P1

Chn im th hai : Pick P2
Chn im cui cng : Pick P3

P1

P2

P3

P1

P2
Khi cong thay i t ngt, cn to ra
mhiu im xung quanh vng d
dng iu khin hng ca spline. Trn
hnh 2.54

P3
Hnh 2.53

More point
Hnh 2.54
- 55 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Bn hy th so snh gia mt ng cong NURBS v ng cong tham s spline c to ra t
nhng im ging nhau (hnh 4.55). Ch s khc nhau gia im bt u v im kt thc.

Spline curve

NURRBS curve

Spline curve

Hnh 2.55

NURRBS curve

2.7.3 Create > Spline > Curves hoc chn biu tng
To ra mt spline t cc i tng tn ti. Bn c th to ra mt spline t mt ng cong
tn ti hoc ng cong lin kt bao gm: cung trn, line hoc spline. Nu bn mun to ra
spline t mt i tng duy nht, hy kch vo tu chn Single. Kch vo Chain nu bn mun to
ra mt spline t vi i tng kin kt vi nhau bng im cui cng ca n.

Hnh 2.56

2.7.4 Create > Spline > Blended hoc chn biu tng
To ra spline c ly s trn ca hai cung trn , ng cong hoc line
2.8 ng cong v mt phng
Hnh 2.56 v 2.57 biu din cho thanh cng c ca tu chn Curve v Surface. Nt c trng
ca ng cong trong MasterCAM l c th c s dng to mt s ca dng spline trn cc
mt phng ca i tng tn ti. Cc hm Surface s c trnh by trong chng 11 v 12.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.57
2.9 Rectangle v thanh cng c ca rectangle:
Menu rectangle tip theo l Create > Rectangle Hoc
chn biu tng
Trong MasterCAM, c cc ty chn sau to ra mt hnh
ch nht.
Polar : To 1 hnh ch nht khi bit ta 2 gc hoc
chiu di v chiu rng

Anchor to Center: Create mt hnh ch nht khi a

to tm, chiu di v chiu rng

Center surface: Mt lnh thay i tu chn to 1

mt phng c dng hnh ch nht bng cch a ra ta
2 gc ca hnh ch nht, cc ng thng c to
ra qua hnh ch nht .

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Bi ging MasterCAM

2.9.1 Create > Rectangle > Center (Kch chn

Create mt hnh ch nht khi a to tm, chiu di v chiu rng

Th tc:
Nhp vo to tm <s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo chiu rng
Nhp vo chiu di

Hnh 2.59
2.9.2 Create > Rectangle > Center surface (Kch chn

To 1 hnh ch nht khi a ta 2 im gc ca hnh ch nht

Th tc:
Nhp vo to gc di cng bn trI
<s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo to gc trn cng bn phi
<s dng menu v tr> : Pick P2
Ch :
ta im P2 c tnh theo ta
tng i so vi im P1
2.10
Letter v thanh cng c ca
Letter:
M hnh ch ci c th s dng hiu
qu trong vic ct nhng ch ci trn tm.
Lnh letter c gi nh sau Create >
Letters
hoc
chn
biu
tng

Trong Letters bao gm cc la chn sau :

Hnh 2.60
- 58 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

TrueType(R) : S dng S dung phng ch Windows v chuyn chng thnh m hnh hnh
hc

Drafting: To ra m hnh t bn phng ch MasterCAM hin hnh

Create > Letters > True type (R)

To ra m hnh t phng ch tiu chun, Quan st ca s hin ra sau y v phng tiu

chun.
Chn font v font style, b qua font size v chn OK.
Nhp ch vo letters : MasterCAM
Nhp chiu cao ch vo Parameters height : 2.0
Chn hng cho phng ch trong bng Alignment
Ch : H thng s a ra bn tu chn th hin phng ch
Horizontal: Vit ch theo hng ngang
Vertical: Vit ch theo hng dc
Top of arc: Vit ch trn nh ca mt cung
Bottom of arc: Vit ch nm pha di ca mt cung.

Mastercam
P1

Hnh 2.61 Ch ci nh hng

Nhp khong cch cc ch vo Parameters spacing: 2.0
Sau khi chnh sa xong phng ch ph hp th chn OK ri nhp im u tin cho cu ch.
Ch : H thng s a ra cc ngh khc nhau sau cc bc. C hn mt bc cho ch ngang v
ch dc, v c hn hai bc cho ch trn nh cung hoc pha di cung.
Cho ch ngang hoc ch dc:
Nhp im u tin cho cu ch (Enter stating location of center): Pick P1
Cho ch trn nh cung hoc pha di cung
Nhp vo to ca tm cung: Pick P1
Nhp vo bn knh cung vo Arc Radius : 4.0

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Vit ch ln cung trn
Nhp to cung trn : Pick P1
Nhp to bn knh cung trn: 5.0
Vit trn nh hoc cui cung trn : chn Top hoc Bottom
Ch : hnh 2.62 th hin cho cung trn
Nhp ch hin th: ARC LETTERS

Hnh 2.62 Ch vit thng v ch vit trn cung

Create > Letters > Font
To ra ch t phng ch hin hnh trong MasterCAM .
Trong c nhiu kiu phng ch cho ta la chn
Th tc:
Nhp ch cn hin th vo letters : MasterCAM
Nhp im u tin cho cu ch : Pick P1

Hnh 2.63 : Cc kiu phng Drafting.

Hnh 2.64

P1

Ch : Phng ch MasterCAM c th thay i bng cch pick vo Drafting Options. Cc gi tr

phng l Stick, Roman, European, Swiss, Old English, Palation v Dayville
2.11 Ellipse v thanh cng c ca ellipse:

Menu ellipse k tip c vo nh sau: Create > Ellipse hoc pick chn
Mt ellipse hoc mt cung ellipse c th c to ra bng cch ch ra nm tham s trong php cng
vi im tm:

Radius A

: dng bn knh trc X ca ellipse

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Radius B

Start angle

End angle

: Dng gc kt thc

Rot angle

: Dng gc quay v hng ca trc X

Center Point

Surface

Base point
: Dch chuyn ellipse sau khi nhp ta im tm (vi gc dch chuyn l
im tm ca ellipse).

: dng bn knh trc Y ca ellipse

: Dng gc bt u ca gc.

: Dng tm ca ellipse
: Chn i tng theo mt

MasterCAMX s biu din ellipse khi bn nhp xong im tm ca ellipse

Ch : Tt c cc gc c o bng , hng ngc chiu kim ng h
Th tc: v d 1

Th tc: v d 2

iu chnh ellipse vi ch nh sn

iu chnh ellipse vi ch nh sn

A (bn knh trc X) = 3.0

A (bn knh trc X) = 3.0

B (bn knh trc Y) = 1.5

B (bn knh trc Y) = 1.5

Gc bt u = 30

Gc bt u = 30

Gc kt thc = 300

Gc kt thc = 300

Gc quay = 0

Gc quay = 15

Chn Center Point

Chn Center Point

Nhp im tm: Pick P1

Nhp im tm: Pick P1

P1

P1
Hnh 2.65

2.12 Polygon v thanh cng c Polygon:

Menu polygon c gi nh sau:
Create > Polygon hoc pick chn
to ra mt a gic trong MasterCAMX bn cn khai bo nm tham s v to tm

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Bi ging MasterCAM

No. side

t s cnh ca a gic

Radius

Bn knh ng trn ngoi tip hay ni tip ca a gic

ng trn ni tip a gic
ng trn ngoi tip a gic
Bn knh ca gc ln gia 2 cnh ca a gic
Gc xoay ca trc X
Chn i tng theo mt
Dng tm ca ellipse

Ch : Gc bt u c o bng hng ngc chiu kim ng h

Th tc: v d 1

Th tc: v d 2

Hiu chnh a gic s 1

Hiu chnh a gic s 2

vi nhng ch nh sn

vi nhng ch nh sn

S cnh ca a gic = 5

S cnh ca a gic = 5

Bn knh ca a gic = 1.0

Bn knh ca a gic = 1.0

o bn knh ti gc Corner

o bn knh ti gc Flat

Chn tm (Center Point)

Chn tm (Center Point)

Nhp to tm Pick P1

Nhp to tm Pick P1

P1

P1

Hnh 2.66
2.13 Xy dng m hnh hnh hc 2D
Trong phn tip theo ta c 5 bi tp, bn s luyn tp bng vic phi hp cc lnh c hc
trong chng ny. Tng bc cc th tc hc s c hon thin. Ghi li cc file di cci tn
c ch nh sn. Bn s nhn c cc file to ra cng c tip theo cho chng 7 v 8.

- 62 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Project 1.
To ra phn m hnh hnh hc nh trong hnh 2.67. Ghi lI file di cI tn contuor1. File s c
s dng trong chng 7
Ch :
1. M hnh hnh hc trn i xng qua trc Y.
2. C s cho m hnh ny ch yu hai hnh ch nht,
hai cung, hai gc bo.
Step 1. To ng thng di cng
Chn Create > Line > Create Line Endpoint
Chn ng nm ngang Horizontal , kch chn
Nhp ta im u: P1
Nhp chiu di ca on thng

(Enter)

Hnh 2.67

Hnh 2.68
Step 2. To 1 ng thng offset vi ng thng trn 0.75
Kch chn ng thng cn offset : P1
Chn Xform > Xform Offset
Nhp gi tr offset vo

Hnh 2.69
Chn Coppy v hng offset (Direction) , OK
Step 3: To ra 2 cung trn R4 v R5
Chn Create > Arc > Create Arc Polar
Chn ch bt im Midpoint trong config
Chn im tm nm trung im ca ng thng
va to bn trn: P1

Hnh 2.70

- 63 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp bn knh

, gc ban u

, gc kt thc

Nhp xong nhn Enter hoc Esc

Tng t chn im tm : P1
Nhp bn knh

, gc ban u:
, gc kt thc

Nhp xong nhn Enter hoc Esc

Step 4 : To ra cc on thng ni kn gia cung trn ngoi v ng thng di cng
Chn Create > Line > Endpoint
Kch chn 2 im ni to thnh 2 on thng nh hnh v

Hnh 2.71
Step 5 : To ra
thng cn li

cc ng

Trc tin ta to 1 ng thng vung gc vi ng thng di cng v c di 7.0,

bng cch :

Chn Create > Line > Create Line Endpoint

Chn ng thng ng , kch chn

Nhp ta im u (l tm ca ng thng di cng): P1

Nhp chiu di ca on thng

, (Enter)

Offset sang 2 bn ca ng thng va to 1 lng l 1.5 v 3.0

Kch chn ng thng cn offset : P1

Chn Xform > Xform Offset

Nhp gi tr offset vo

Chn Coppy v hng offset (Direction) , OK

Tng t Offset 1 lng 3.0

Ni 2 im u ca 2 ng thng (Offset 1.5)

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Step 6 : Ct b v
xa nhng ng
thng khng cn
thit

Hnh 2.72

Chn Create > Edit > Trim/Break > Divide

Chn cc i tng ct : P1, P2, P3, c
nh hnh v

Step 7 : Create > Fillet > Fillet Entities

Hnh 2.73
Nhp bn knh gc bo
Ch : Hy chc chn rng hai tu chn kia phi ng. Nu nu gc bo nh hn 1800
Chn mt i tng th nht : Pick P1
Chn mt i tng th 2 : Pick P2

P3

Nhp bn knh khc

P4

Chn mt i tng th nht : Pick P3

Chn mt i tng th 2 : Pick P4
2 fillet c to ra nh trn hnh 2.74

P2
M hnh hnh hc c hon thnh nh hnh 2.75

P1

Hnh 2.74

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.75
Step 8: Ghi li file lm
Chn File > Save
Chn ng dn ti th mc cn lu file trong Save in
Nhp tn file (file name): contour1
Project 2.
V ra phn hnh hc nh trn hnh v 2.76. Ghi lI
file trn vi tn contour3. File ny s dng trong bi 3
ca chng 7.

Ch :
1. M hnh ny c th to ra bng cch s dng 1 hnh ch nht v lnh
line

Hnh 2.76

2. Hoc mt s to im nh trn hnh di y

P2(6,4)

P5(2,3.5)

P6(4,3.5)
P4(0.5,2)

P7(5.5,2)

P1(0,0)
P8(5.5,0)

P3(0.5,0)
Hnh 2.78

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 1. To mt hnh ch nht
Chn Create > Rectangle hoc chn biu tng
Nhp gc di tri
Nhp gc trn phi
Step 2. To nm line
Chn Create > Line , ri kch chn Multi_Line
Nhp im th nht (P3)
Nhp im th 2 (P4)
Nhp im th 3 (P5)
Nhp im th 4 (P6)
Nhp im th 5 (P7)
Nhp im th 6 (P8)
Ta c m hnh nh hnh 2.79

Step 3. Lu tp tin.
Chn MAIN MENU > File > Save

Hnh 2.79

Nhp tn file (Enter file name):

contour3
Project 3
Xy dng m hnh nh hnh 1.80. Ghi li di
tn pocket1
File ny s c dng to ra ng dn cho
bi tp 5 chng 7.

Hnh 2.80
- 67 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Ch :
1. To hai hnh ch nht v su ng trn
2. B gy hai ng thng ngang ca hnh ch nht trong thnh hai phn cho php ct
ng trn thnh hai
3. Ct su ng trn v bn line ba i tng lnh
Step 1. To ra hai hnh ch nht
Chn Create > Rectangle
Chn 1 im bt k : P1
Nhp chiu rng v chiu di ca hnh ch nht

, nhn Enter

Chn Xform > Xform Offset Contour

Kch chn Chain ri chn Option , xut hin 1 bng la chn , ta chn i tng theo mu
kch chn

,xong chn OK

Chn i tng cn offset (hy n chiu dch chuyn ca i tng) , ri chn OK

Xut hin bng chn cc thng s sau: Coppy, 1 i tng, lng Offset
v hng Offset cho ph hp , xong chn OK
Ta c kt qu nh hnh sau :

Hnh 2.81

Step 2. To su ng trn
Chn Create > Arc > Arc Polar hoc chn biu tng
Chn im tm : P1
Nhp bn knh

, gc bt u

, gc kt thc

, gc bt u

, gc kt thc

Nhn Enter hoc Esc

Chn im tm : P2
Nhp bn knh
Nhn Enter hoc Esc

- 68 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn im tm : P3
Nhp bn knh

, gc bt u

, gc kt thc

, gc bt u

, gc kt thc

Nhn Enter hoc Esc

Chn im tm : P4
Nhp bn knh
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
Chn im tm : P5 (s dng ch bt im Midpoint)
Nhp bn knh

, gc bt u

, gc kt thc

Nhn Enter hoc Esc

Chn im tm : P6 (s dng ch bt im Midpoint)
Nhp bn knh

, gc bt u

, gc kt thc

Nhn Enter hoc Esc

6 cung trn c to ra nh hnh sau

Step 3. Ct b nhng phn tha

c m hnh hon chnh
Chn Xform > Trim > Divide

Hnh 2.82

Chn cc i tng ct : P1, P2, P3, c nh hnh v

Hnh 2.83

- 69 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
1

Step 4. Save file li

Chn File > Save

Nhp tn file (file name): drill2
4

Ch : File hnh hc drill2 c dng khoan v ta r

su l trong bi 8 chng 7

1
2

Project 4:
To mt hnh ch nht v bn im nh trn hnh v
Ghi li file vi tn drill3. File s c dng trong bi 9 ca
chng 7

2.25

1.5
0.75

Hnh 2.84
i tng hnh hc ny bao gm mt
hnh ch nht v 4 im. H trc to
ca cc im mc c th hin trong
hnh 2.85

P4(1,3,-1.5)

P6(5,3,-2.25)
P2(6,4)

P1(0,0)
P5(5,1,-2.25)
P3(1,1,-1.5)
Hnh 2.85
Step 1. To mt hnh ch nht
Chn Create > Rectangle hoc chn biu tng
Nhp gc di tri

Nhp gc trn phi

Step 2. To bn im
Chn Create > Point > Position hoc chn biu tng
Nhp to :
Nhp to :
Nhp to :
Nhp to :

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 3. Ghi li file
Chn File > Save
Nhp tn file (file name): drill3
Project 5.
S dung lnh Letters to m hnh sau. M hnh ny gm hai ng trn v nm chui ch trong
3 loi phng; MCX (box) font, Arial, v TimesNew Roman. S
dng cc phng to cc ch:
1. EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
Font = MCX (box) font
Height = 0.5
Spacing = 0.05
Arc Radius = 2.4
2. INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
Font = MCX (box) font
Height = 0.3

Hnh 2.86

Spacing = 0.05
Arc Radius = 2.5
3. CAD CAM
Font = Arial (Regular)
Height = 0.4
Spacing = 0.1
Arc Radius = 1.4
4. CNC
Font = Arial (Bold Italic)
Height = 0.6
Spacing = 0.15
Starting point = (-1,-0.3)
5. YES
Font = Times New Roman (Regular)
Height = 0.8
Spacing = 0.2
Arc Radius = 1.4
Ch : Bn c th thay i mu v ch trn hnh trn

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 1.To hai ng trn
Chn Create > Arc > Circle center point hoc chn biu tng
Nhp to tm :

Nhp ng knh :
Nhp

to

tm

Nhp ng knh :
Hai ng trn s xut hin nh hnh v 7.87
Step 2. To ra chui k t s dng mu 12 v level 2
Kch chn

sau nhp 2

Kch chn

sau chn mu 12

Hnh 2.87

Chn Create > Letters

Chn font : MCX (box) font
Nhp letters : EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
Chn Top of arc
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.5
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.05
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 2.45
Khong cch gia cc ch (spacing ) : 0.05
Chn cc thong s xong kch chn OK
Nhp to tm cung trn :
Step 3. To chui ch di y cung trn
Chn Create > Letters
Chn font : MCX (box) font
Nhp ch ( letters): INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.3
Chn Bottom of arc
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.05
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 2.5
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Hnh 2.88
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp to tm cung trn:

Hai chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.88

Step 4. Thay i level thnh 3 v color thnh 13
Chn Level sau nhp 3
Chn Color sau nhp 13
Step 5. To ra mt chui ch theo phng Arial trn cung trn
Chn Create > Letters >True type(R) > font Arial (Regular) > OK
Nhp ch (letters): CAD CAM
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.4
Chn top of arc
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.1
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 1.4
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp

to

tm

cung

trn:

Chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.89

Hnh 2.89

Step 6. To ra mt chui ch CNC dc theo ng thng

Chn Create > Letters >Truetype (R) > Arial Bold Italic > OK
Nhp ch (letters): CNC
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.6
Chn Horizontal
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.15
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp im bt u ca chui:

Chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.90

Hnh 2.90
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 7. To chui ch YES di y cung trn
Chn Create > Letters >Truetype (R) > Times New
Roman > Regular > OK
Nhp ch (letters): YES
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.6
Chn Bottom of arc
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.2
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 1.4
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp to tm cung trn:

Hnh 2.91

Hai chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.91

Step 8. Lu tp tin
Chn File > Save
Nhp tn file ( file name): letter2
Project 6.
Thay i ch CNC t level 3 v mu 13 thnh level 4 v
mu 14
Step 1. Tm li file LETTER2.MC7 c lm t
Project 5
Chn File > Open hoc kch chn

Hnh 2.92

Tm ng dn n file: Letter2.mc7
File s xut hin nh trong hnh 2.92
Step 2. Thay i s xp t thnh level 4 v color 14
Chn Level sau nhp 4
Chn Color sau nhp 14
Chn Menu Analyze > Entity properties hoc kch
chn biu tng
Chn i tng thay i (ch CNC) sau n Enter
Xut hin bng ty chn, thay i thnh
Hnh 2.93
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Bi ging MasterCAM

v kch chn
Ch CNC c thay i thnh color 14
2.14 luyn tp:
1. Dng mt bn v no th hin menu lnh hc. To lp cc i tng hnh hc
2. Mt im c th xc nh trong MasterCAM bng bao nhiu cch?
3. C bao nhiu tu chn to ra mt ng thng trong MasterCAM ?
4. M t nt c trng khi to ra cc ng (line) lin kt
5. M t s khc nhau gia cung trn v ng trn
6. C bao nhiu tu chn to ra cung trn
7. C bao nhiu tu chn to ra ng trn ?
8. Ba tham s fillet l g? M t cch s dung cc tham s trn mt bn v
9. Spline l g? S im ti thiu xc nh mt spline?
10. Hai cch bnh thng to ra ng cong 2D trong MasterCAM l g ?
11. S dng mt bn v th hin cch to ra mt hnh ch nht bng 1 im v 2 im
12. M t th tc dng trong MasterCAM to ra phng ch
13. To m hnh 2.94 v m hnh 2.95 v ghi li di file di tn drill4.
To ra m hinh (hnh 2.96) v ghi li di file di tn comb2.

Hnh 2.94

Hnh 2.95

- 75 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Chng III: ng chy dao dng 2D
t m hnh ti lp thnh ng chy dao
* i tng:
Nhn bit cc kiu ca mun ngng chy dao dng 2D v bit khi no s dng chng
Xc nh cc tham s thng thng trong mun ng chy dao 2D
p dng cc ng chy dao trn to ra chng trnh NC cho tng sn phm
I. Cc ng chy dao ca mun 2D
MasterCAM cung cp 3 nhm ca mun ng chy dao to ra ng chy dao:
mun 2D, mun 3D, v mun nhiu trc. Ta s dng mun 2D to ra ng chy dao 2D
cho gia cng phi c mt phng dng 2D. Ta s dng mun 3D to ra ng chy dao 3D cho
nhiu loi mt 3D khc nhau v cho mun nhiu trc cho gia cng cc phn phc tp. Trong
chng ny gii thiu mun chy dao 2D. MasterCAM s cung cp cho bn 4 ng chy dao
ca mun ny: contour, pocket, drill, face v engraving. Bng di y s tng kt nt c trng
v ng dng ca cc mun ng ch y dao 2D trn.
Cc loi
mun

M t mun

ng dng

Contour

To ra ng chy dao
dc theo cc i tng
lin kt nh mt ng
contour. Bao gm cc
nhm hnh hc: Line, arc
hoc spline

Gia cng bn
trong hoc bn
ngoi
bin
dng

Pocket

To ng chy dao
ct cc phn kim loi
trong ng contour
ng. Bao gm cc nhm
hnh hc: bin gii ng

Gia cng cc
loi hp. Gia
cng nhiu b
mt ln

Drill

To cc ng chy dao Khoan

thc hin khoan, tin Tin trong
trong, taro. Bao gm cc
Taro
nhm hnh hc: point

Face

To cc ng chy dao Gia cng bn

thc hin ct cc phn trn b mt chi
kim loi theo b mt
tit

Hnh minh Ha

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Engraving

II.

To cc ng chy dao Gia cng b

thc hin ct khc, tr, mt chi tit
chm trn b mt

Xc nh dng c

MasterCAM nhiu loi tham s xc nh thng tin lin quan ti vic to ra ng chy
dao. Cc tham s c th chia lm cc nhm nh sau: tool definition (xc nh dng c), tool
parameters (tham s dng c), v module specific parameters (mun tham s c bit).
Tool definition cho php ngi dng xc nh dng c mi, chn la cc dng c trong th
vin, hoc hiu chnh cc dng c c sn. Tool parameters n c coi nh tham s thng
thng bi v n c s dng thng xuyn trong tt c cc mun ng chy dao, trong khi
module specific parameters ch s dng trong cc trng hp c bit khng c 1 trnh ng dng
no lm khc c. Trong phn ny chng ta s cp n vn lm th no xc nh dng c
mi, chn la dng c c trong th vin, v hiu chnh dng c tn ti.
MasterCAM dng hp thoi ca cc loi ng chy dao xc nh, chn la v hiu
chnh dng c. xut hin hp thoi y xut hin nh hnh v pha di

Chn
ri chn ng chy dao mun dng (Contour, Drill, Face, Engraving) hp
thoi s xut hin tng ng vi ng chy dao chn

Sau kch phm chut phI hoc chn

xut hin bng

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Tu chn s xut hin trong c cc tu chn b m i nu dng c c hot ng trn file

ang hot ng.
Xc nh 1 dng c mi
Hiu chnh 1 dng c tn ti trong khi lm vic
Thay i gc ca u dao
Qun l dng c

to 1 dng c mi ta phi t 3 tu chn trong hp thoi: tool type, tool/holder definition,

v tool parameters. N c th hin nh di y.

- 78 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Tool type
Kch vo Tool type trong define tool ta m c hp thoi v cc loi dao. MasterCAM
cung cp cho ngi dng 20 loi dao. Trong hp thoi cng xut hin cc dng c khc nhau. C
cc d liu cn phI c t trong hp hi thoi l: Tool Diameter (ng knh dao), Holder size
(c vng kp), Machining type (loi gia cng ct). Ta thy nh hnh v di

- 79 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Tool size parameters (tham s c dao)

MasterCAM dng cc tham s di y xc nh dng c
Diameter

Cho ng knh dao ct

Corner radius

Cho bn knh gc ca dao ct

Arbor diameter

Cho ng knh cn dao

Flute

Cho chiu di lm vic ca dng c

Shoulder

Cho chiu di ca c phn ct ca dao ct

Overall

Cho chiu di t u dao n i dao

Holder size parameters (Tham s kch thc vng kp)

Matercam dng cc tham s di y xc nh kch thc vng kp
Holder diameter

Cho ng knh vng kp

Holder

Cho chiu di t mp ti mt cui ca vng kp

Tool number

Ch ra s th t ca dao xc nh dng c ny

Machining type (Loi gia cng ct gt)

Trong mt vi dng c MasterCAM c cung cp Kh nng thm tham s xc nh loi gia
cng. N bao gm cc tu chn sau:

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Rough

Dng c ny ch c kh nng gia cng th

Finish

Dng c ny ch c kh nng gia cng tinh

Both

Dng c ny c kh nng gia cng th v tinh

Tool Parameter (Tham s c dao)

MasterCAM dng cch t cc tham s xc nh d liu gia cng, v cc thng tin c lin
quan n dng c ct. Hp thoi c th hin nh trong hnh di y

Cc tham s xc nh d liu qu trnh gia cng v thng tin dng c c m t di y.

Rough Step XY (%)
Tham s ny ch ra s t l gi bn knh v phi trong q trnh ct. Trong mt s trng hp,
n ch ra gi tr bc ch nh trong qu trnh ct. 1 inch ca my phay tng ng vi 60% ca gi
tr rough Step XY, cho v d s c 0.6 gi tr khong cc bc cho bc trong qu trnh gia cng.
Finish Step XY (%)
Tham s ny ch ra s t l gi bn knh v phI trong qu trnh kt thc gia cng. Trong 1 s
trng hp, n ch gi tr bc ch nh trong qu trnh kt thc gia cng. 1 inch ca my phay
tng ng vi 10% ca gi tr Finish Step XY, cho v d s c 0.1 gi tr khong cch bc cho
bc trong qu trnh kt thc gia cng.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Rough Step Z (%)
Tham s ny ch cho ta bit chiu su trong qu trnh ct theo hng Z trong qu trnh ct. N
th hin nh phn ca ng knh dng c. 1 inch trn my phay tng ng 50% ca gi tr Rough
Step Z vi 0.5 chiu su trong qu trnh gia cng.
Finish Step Z (%)
Tham s ny ch cho ta bit chiu su trong qu trnh ct theo hng Z trong qu trnh kt
thc gia cng . N th hin nh phn ca ng knh dng c. 1 inch trn my phay tng ng vi
10% ca gi tr Finish Step Z vi 0.1 chiu su trong qu trnh kt thc gia cng.
Required pilot dia
Tham s ny dng ch ng knh ca l th im ch ng dng ring cho dng c. Cc l
ny thng c s dng cho qu trnh Taro, tin trong, khoan cc l ln v phay cc hc.
Material
Tham s ny dng chn la vt liu ca dng c. N c 6 tu chn sau:
HSS: High speed tool
Carbide : dng c l Cc bua
C Carbide: dng c l than Cc bua
Ceramic: dng c l Ceramic
Borzon: dng c l ng
Unkhown: Vt liu ca dng c khng xc nh
% of Matl. SFM
Tham s ny xc nh tc ct mc nh trn c s t l mt bng tc t c s d liu.
Mt bng tc c xc nh chnh bng cch xc nh vt liu dao v vt liu phi.
% of Matl. Feed/Tooth
Tham s ny xc nh lng chy dao mc nh trn c s t l mt bng chy dao c s d
liu. Mt bng chy dao c xc nh chnh bng cch xc nh vt liu dao v vt liu phI,
chiu su ct , ng knh dng c
Tool filename
Tham s ny chn la mi m hnh hnh hc dao 1 s hin th. MasterCAM cung cp 1 danh
sch cc loi dao bn chn la nh di y
Hy chn nt bn cnh tool file name ra thc n Open
- 82 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Tham s ny ghi li tn ca dng c ct. Bn cng c th nhp m t dng c m bn chn la

Spindle Rotation
Tham s ny dng ch chiu quay ca trc chnh theo hng chiu kim ng h hay ngc
chiu kim ng h.
Coolant
Tham s ny dng iu khin dung dch lm ngui, n gm c 4 tu chn
Off - Tt dung dch lm ngui
Mist - Dung dch lm ngui dng sng m
Flood - Dung dch lm ngui s dng dng chy
Tool - Dung dch lm ngui s c a vo dc theo dao
Create a new tool (To mt dng c ct mi)
C 2 cch truy cp to ra 1 dng c ct mi.
Cch th nht l: a con tr chut n
v kch chut phI 1 dng tu chn
cc kiu chy dao s c a ra ta
chn ng chy dao tch hp v chn
hng chy dao trn chi tit ri kch
s xut hin bng sau

- 83 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Sau ta c th chn

hoc kch chut phI vo vng trng v chn

s xut hin 1 trong cc bng sau

V ta chn tip Fiter s c bng

- 84 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Hoc

Chn loi dao cn thit gia cng s xut hin bng nh hnh di y

- 85 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Vi hp thoi ny ta chn cc thng s cho dao c nh v ng knh , chiu di dao .
Ta chn tip vo Parameters s c hnh nh sau:

Khi chn xong ta c th chn

trn hp thoi ny, h thng s tr li hp thoi

Cch th hai ta c th chn ng chy dao t thanh Menu bar vi tiu

ng chy dao cn gia cng nhng trc ht phI chn la i tng cn gia cng

v chn kiu

1. Chn Toolpaths > Contour (hoc 1 trong cc mun ca toolpaths khc)

2. H thng mun chy bn phI chn i tng gia cng
Ta li thc hin cc bc nh trn theo cch th nht

- 86 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Qun l qu trnh gia cng

Sau khi ng chy dao c to ra,
chng c biu th bng biu ,v
c gi I to ra m NC, lc ny
n s to ra ng chy dao v thng
tin dng c mi. MasterCAM nhm
cc hm trong vng chy dao
Nh hnh v sau y

Backplot

To backplot ca vic chn la ng chy dao trn mn hnh

Verify

Xem phng n m phng gia cng

Post

Chuyn d liu v ng chy dao sang chng trnh NC

Rengen Pathh

TI to li hoc xo ng chy dao trn c s cc tham s mi

Hm Backplot
Hm ny hin th li ng chy dao khi a ra 1 phng php khc, thc n ny hin th nh
di y

cho php nhn thy dng m phng khi ca lng kim loi c ly i

cho php nhn thy mi im cui ca mt ng chy dao n

cho php nhn thy cn dng c trong sut qu trnh gia cng mu

- 87 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

cho php nhn thy dng c trong sut qu trnh gia cng mu

- 88 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

- 89 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Phng php hin th
MasterCAM cung cp mt s tham s hin th dao v ng chy dao. Backplot display
hin th nh hp thoi di y.

Step mode
Cng c hin th c th t 2 ch sau y:
Interplate: Dng c c th hin ti mi bc nh sn
Endpoints: Dng c c th hin ti mi im cui ca mt ng chy dao n

- 90 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Cc tham s chnh ca Backplot c m t ngn gn trong bng di y
Bao ph m hnh bng hnh tr cho ng chy dao
Th hin ng chy dao mt cch nguyn vn
Chn phng php thc hin cho qu trnh lm sch
mn hnh trong suet mi ln dao khng thc hin
thay i

Tool Appearance
Trong hp thoi Appearace s cho ta nhng tham s cn thit nh hnh pha di:
Tool Appearance
Tham s ny dng xc nh cch thc
xut hin dng ct trong sut qu trnh
backplot. C ba phng php sau:

Dng c ct c th hin bng mt khi cc ng thng n gin

(Hnh a)
Dng c ct c th hin bng cc rnh (Hnh b)
Dng c ct c th hin bng ch t bng (Hnh c)

- 91 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

(Hnh a)

(Hnh b)

- 92 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

(Hnh c)

Mu sc cho dng c v vng kp

Vic chn la mu sc cho dng c v vng kp c th chn la c loi mu v vt liu
khc nhau. C 2 tu chn c m t ngn gn di y:
Mu sc dng c

Chn la mu sc hin th cho dng c

Mu sc vng kp

Chn la mu sc hin th cho vng kp

Vt liu dng c

Chn la mu sc hin th cho vt liu dng c

Vt liu vng kp

Chn la mu sc hin th cho vt liu vng kp

Cc tham s lin quan khc n s th hin dng c

mu ca ng chy dao

Job Setup (Phi)

Job Setup c dng xc nh thng tin v phi. Hp thoi c a ra nh hnh v

- 93 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Stock Origin and size (im tm v c)

Bn c th xc nh tm phI theo 2 cch sau y: kch mt gc hoc tm v im bt k. C
10 ch m bn c th chn la chn im gc ca phI, n bao gm tm im trn tm gc v
hai im tm ca hai mt phng trn v di. Mt du nh vi mt mi tn c dng ch im
m bn chn.
C 2 nt bm m bn c th c dng xc nh im gia v cc gc:

: dng chn gc phI bng cch nhp trc tip im

Thng tin v hnh hc phI c in y nh trn hnh

- 94 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Material selection (chn la vt liu)

chn c vt liu cn thit ta kch vo Tool settings hp thoi s xut hin, trong hp thoi
ny phn Material nh hnh v di y

kch vo Select c hp thoi sau:

Len. Offset v Dia. Offset

Danh sch s th t v chiu di dng c v ng knh b dao c th c ch ra trong hp
thoi ca tng loi dao khi gia cng tng phn ca chi tit nh hnh v sau:

- 95 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Xc nh cc tham s ng chy dao

C cc tham s cn c chn la v phI a y cho ng chy dao

Feed Calculation (Tnh ton lng chy dao)

MasterCAM cung cp cc phng php tnh ton lng chy dao: vt liu, t dng c nh
hnh di y

Tu chn
MasterCAM cung cp 1 s cch che cc im v cc
tham s thng xuyn khc. N c th hin chi tit nh
di y

- 96 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Contour definition (nh ngha ng cong)
Mt ng cong ph hp ca cc i tng hnh hc lin kt to thnh mt phn profin
cho qu trnh gia cng. Li ch ca vic xc nh ng cong l cho php cc lin kt c t bng
c to thnh cc i tng n. Cc profin v cc hp ct c s dng trong vic di chuyn
dng c trong qu trnh ct.
Hng ca cc i tng
Chn 1 im l im bt u ca ng cong xc nh lm v tr bt u ca ng cong v
hng ca ng cong . Hng ca i tng lin kt cng l hng ca dng cong.Hng ca
i tng lin kt l im bt v im kt thc l im cui ca v tr chn, cc im c ch ra
nh hnh v.
C 2 loi ng cong: ng cong ng v ng cong m. Trong ng cong ng, i tng u
tin v cui cng s c ni vi nhau. V ngc li ng cong m l ng cong 2 i tng
trn khng lin kt vi nhau.

Pick position

Midpoint of entity

Pick position

Midpoint of entity

Chaining direction

Chaining direction

Phng php lin kt

MasterCAM cung cp mt s phng php lin kt cc i tng c m t trong bng sau:
Minh ha phng php
Chain

Xc nh ng cong ph hp bng mt chiu hay nhiu i

tng lin kt

Window

Xc nh mt hay nhiu ng cong t cc i tng hon

chnh pha trong ca s

Polygon

Xc nh mt hay nhiu ng cong t cc i tng hon

chnh pha trong a gic
- 97 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Area

Xc nh ng cong t mt nhm cc ng cong

Single

Xc nh mt ng cong ph hp ch l cc i tng n

Point

Xc nh l ng cong bt u t mt im xc nh

Vector

Xc nh ng cong l 1 vector

Partial

Xc nh ng cong l

Last

Gi li nhm i tng cui cng

Unselect

Hu b s la chn

End
Chain

Kt thc vic xc nh ng cong ph hp mt chiu hay

nhiu i tng lin kt

Reverse

o ngc v tr hng xc nh

Options

Thay i la chn

Tu chn Chain
Tu chn ny c dng t ng lin kt cc i tng n thnh mt ng cong. Chn mt
i tng tr thnh i tng u tin ca ng cong lin kt
Pick position

Midpoint of entity
Midpoint of entity

Chaining direction

Pick position

Chaining direction

Sau hy chn i tng u tin ca ng cong lin kt, MasterCAM cung cp hiu chnh
hng v im bt u ca ng cong

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Chaining direction

Chaining direction

Chaining direction

Chaining direction

- 99 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Tu chn
MasterCAM cung cp 1 s cch che cc im v
cc tham s thng xuyn khc. N c th hin chi
tit nh di y thng qua bng Options bng cch
chn
Tu chn Polygon
Tu chn ny cho php chn mt lot cc im
ta xc nh mt a gic m ng bin ca n xc nh
cc ng cong. N bao gm cc tu chn sau

Inside

Bao gm cc i tng nm trong a gic chn la

In + Intrs

Bao gm cc i tng nm trong v trn a gic chn la

Intersect

Ch cc im nm trn a gic chn la

Out + Intrs

Bao gm cc i tng nm ngoi v trn a gic chn la

Outside

Bao gm cc i tng nm ngoi a gic chn la

Pha trong Polygon

- 100 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Nm trn v trong Polygon

Nm trn ng Polygon

Nm ngoi v trn Polygon

Nm ngoi Polygon

- 101 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Tu chn Area
Tu chn ny cho php bn chn 1 ng cong trong mt nhm cc ng cong. Cc i
tng chn nh hnh sau:
Chn im vo y

Xc nh trc ta
MasterCAM dng 4 hm xc nh ta lm vic ca chng trnh.N l home position,
refere. Chng c m t di y.
Home position
Hm ny ch ra ngay lp tc v tr im tr v, trong tt c cc h iu hnh CNC u lnh tr
v ny to ng hi da cho trc chnh v bn dao tr v im chun ca my. Hp thoi ny
xut hin nh hnh di y

Lnh chuyn v im tham kho c vit theo cng thc

G90 G28 Xx Yy Zz
G91 G28 Xx Yy Zz
G90: di chuyn theo kch thc tuyt i
G91: di chuyn theo kch thc tng i
G28: lnh nhp v tr im
X, Y, Z: v tr im
Hnh mu cho s x dng lnh, tht s chng ta xp xp chng nh sau:
G91 G28 Z0,0

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Bi ging MasterCAM
G91 G28 X0,0 Y0,0
Trong s sp xp ny cho php chng ta di chuyn theo hng Z trc khi di chuyn theo hng X
v Y
Gi tr ta ca im tham kho c dng cc gi tr x, y v z. Vi gi tr mc nh X0, Y0, Z0.
Lnh c vit nh sau:
G91 G28 Z0,0
G91 G28 X0,0 Y0,0
Lnh ny c s dng trong 2 iu kin nh sau:
1) Thc hin vic thay i dng c.S thay i dng c phI c thi hnh ti im gc ca
my trong tt c cc my CNC
2) Ti lc kt thc ca chng trnh, trc chnh v bn dao phI c di chuyn n im gc
sn sng cho qu trnh tip theo
Ch : Lun dng (X0 Y0 Z0) cho v tr home position v v tr lnh ca h thng c s chnh
xc trong qu trnh post processeor. Hy cn thn trc khi bn nhp im ny cho h thng.
Reference Point
Hm ny c dng xc nh thm im tr v bn cnh im home position
cho dng c tr v. Hp thoi xut hin nh hnh v

Tool Origin v Tool Plane

MasterCAM cho php xc nh 3 gc: system origin, construction plane orgin v tool plane
origin. H thng c gc c ci t t ng bi h thng. Gc construction plane origin c
dng xc nh li ng chy ca dng c. C 3 gc c mc nh trong h thng tr khi
chng c xc nh li.
Nguyn tc xc nh li mt phng dng c cng ging nh xc nh ta bng G92. Gi tr
ta c a trong tham s ny biu th gi tr ta ca gc h thng trong h thng mt
phng dng.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Tham s mt phng dng c c dng chn la mt phng dng c cho qu trnh hin
hnh. C 3 mt phng chnh: XY, ZX, YZ. H thng s a ra m ca mt phng chn la ti phn
chng trnh nh hnh di y
Plane selection

Command code

Mt XY

G 17

Mt ZX

G18

Mt ZY

G19

Cc tham s c th gn vi cc tham s sau:

Top

Nhn pha trn

Front

Nhn pha sau

Back
Bottom
Right side

Nhn pha cnh phi

Lefe side

Nhn pha cnh tri

ISO

Nhn theo tiu chun ISO

Kch vo nt

trn hp thoi ng chy dao m hp thoi sau:

- 104 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Rotary Axis
Hm ny c dng xc nh trc X hoc Y m bn mun xoay quanh n. Hp thoi s
c kch hot khi bn chn

Contour module:
Mun ny c s dng to ra ng chy dao dc theo mt s cc ng thng v cung
trn t profin ca mt phn hnh hc. Cc i tng ny dng 2D vi chiu su ct khng i.
Contour Parameters
khai bo cho cc tham s dng c ct, ta phI nm c tc dng ca tng tham s ring
bit v cch thc to ra ng chy dao ca mi ng cong nht nh

Cc tham s ny c nhm trong cc mc nh sau: Z - depth parameter, Depth cuts, Stock to

leave, Multipasses, Compnations, v Lead in/out
Z - depth parameter (tham s chiu su ct)
MasterCAM dng cc tham s sau xc nh chiu su ct:
Xc nh khong cch an ton cho mi ln bt u chy dao
Xc nh s hy b hot ng ca dao sau khi kt thc gia cng

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Xc nh khong cch dao bt u hot ng
Xc nh ta Z ca nh phi
Xc nh chiu su gia cng

Tng chiu su phn kim loi cn phI ct c xc nh bng 2 tham s: top of stock v
depth. N bng tng ca 2 yu t trn
Depth cuts chiu su ct tham s ny ch ra s ln gia cng v gia cng tinh c chiu
su ct mong mun. N cho php chng ta tc ng vo xc nh lng ct trong mi ln gia cng,
cng nh trong gia cng tinh.
Vy tng lng chy dao theo hng Z l chiu su ct mong mun. C 4 tham s cho chiu
su ct xut hin nh hnh di y

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Chui qu trnh gia cng c xc nh thao th t sau y
Last finish cut

Chiu su ct ln cui

Second to last finish cut

Chiu su ct ln cui qu trnh ct cui

Subsequent finish cut

Chiu su ct ln cui trn trc qu trnh ct cui

Last roughing cut

Chiu su ct ln cui qu trnh ct cui ln th nht

Next to last roughing cut

Chiu su ct pha trn sau qu trnh gia cng

Subsequent roughing cut

Chiu su ct trc qu trnh trn

S ln ct ca roughing passes c xc nh nh sau:

Total depth of cut _ Finish srep x # of finish passes Max

# of roughing passes =
Rough step

Kt qu s c lm trn chuyn sang s nguyn. Mi roughing Step (Bc gia cng) s c

t ng tnh ton li trong cng thc di y

Total depth of cut_ Finish srep x # of finish passes # of

Roughing step =
roughing step

XY stock to leave tham s ny nh r lng kiem loi

c ly ra khi phI trong qu trnh ct. Vi cch ny cho
php c 2 hng XY v Z. Vi hng Z c ch r trong
hp thoi Depth cuts. Tham s ny trong hp hi thoi
v tham s ng cong. Khi mt tham s non-zero c
a tham s stock to leave, dng c s ct lng kim
loi c a phn trc, hng ca qu trnh lm
vic ny c xc nh bng cch offset tham s pha. Khi
stock bn trI th vic b s c b sang bn trI, ngc
li nu n bn phI th s b s c t l off.
Multi passes: MasterCAM dng bn tham s trong
hp thoi Multi Passes nh r s th t qu trnh gia
cng th v qu trnh gia cng tinh v khong cch ca
chng c nh bng cch chn la mt phng ct. Hp
hi thoi ny c th hin di y

- 107 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Tng s ng cong phI vt qua s cho ta bit tng ca s ln ct ca qu trnh ct th v ct
tinh. Bc cho vic gia cng th c xc nh bng cch xc nh c ca ng knh dao. S ln
ct ca qu trnh gia cng th c tnh bng t l ca lng kim loi phI ly I v bc ca qu
trnh gia cng th.
Number of roughing passes = 2
Spacing of roughing passes = 0.25
Number of finish passesing = 2
Spacing of finishing passes = 0.25
1st roughing cut
2nd roughing cut

1st finish cut

0.25

2nd finish cut

0.5

0.5

Part boundary

Machine finish passes at l tham s c dng trong qu trnh gia cng tinh c th hin chiu
su ct cui cng hay tt c chiu su ct. Khi Final depth c chn, qu trnh gia cng cui
cng s l tng ca mi bc gia cng
Compensations tham s ny th hin s dch chuyn v b dao ca tm dng c l 1 khong cch
t pha ca qu trnh ny. N thng c quy vo nh xc nh tham s b ng knh dng c
ct (CDC) hoc b bn kinh dao. N c dng trong cc ng dng sau y.
1. Cho php chng trnh chun b cc tham s ng chy dao lin quan
vi phn hng ca trc to .
2. Cho php dng cc dng c ct c ng knh khc nhau tng on
chng trnh m khng phI vit li chng trnh.
3. B dao trong khi thay dao mi, hoc tp hp cc dao
4. Cho php gia cng th hoc tinh vi tng on chng trnh ging nhau.
Xo hoc thu li cc on chng trnh cho qu trnh gia cng tinh c
th dng li cc on chng trnh trong suet qu trnh gia cng
- 108 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Tham s b dao c cc tu chn sau y: tool left (CDC left), tool right (CDC right) v tool on
(CDC off)
Tool left: Li ct ca dng c c dch chuyn sang bn trI ca ng chy dao
Tool right: Li ct ca dng c dch chuyn sang bn phI ca ng chy dao
Tool on: Tm ca dng c ct nm trn ng chy dao
Hnh sau y th hin hiu ng ca 3 lnh trn trong ng chy dao
H

n
g

n
g

c
h

c
h

d
a
o

d
a
o
Tool left

Tool right

n
g
c
h

y
d
a
o

Tool on

- 109 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Ba lnh b dao trn c m ho thnh cc m G_codes l:
CDC left: G41
CDC right: G42
CDC off: G40
MasterCAM dng 3 tham s b dao xc nh cch thc
b dao: compensation in computer, compensation in control, v tip compensation. Hp hi thoi
xut hin nh hnh v trn.
Compensation in control (iu khin b dao): Tham s ny to ra s b dao vi cc lnh
G40, G41, G42 cho tng loi chng trnh tu theo s chn la. Bn c th t tham s ny l
Off, Left , Right. Khai bo s b dao c ch nh l iu khin b dao. Gi tr c lu
tr trong qu trnh khai bo. Gi tr c th l ng knh thc t ca dao hoc gi tr khong
thay i gia ng knh dao thit k v ng knh thc t ca dao.
Cutter compensation in control

Command in part program

Left

G41 Dd

Right

G42 Dd

Off

G40

d l gi tr ng knh dch chuyn

Gi tr c lu li trong chng trnh iu khin CNC. Hnh sau y th hin nh hng
ca gi tr dch chuyn trong chng trnh ng chy dao

Ch : trn mn hnh my tnh, tm ca dng c ct s khng c dch chuyn ngay c khi trong
qu trnh b dao bng iu khin c t l right hoc left
Compensation in Computer: tham s ny lm cho dng c ct di theo hng ch nh theo
di ng knh dng c ct. Tham s ny c th chn l left, right hoc off. Khng c m ng
knh b dao no c chin vo trong phn chng trnh ngay c trong khi tham s b dao trong h

- 110 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
thng c ch nh l left hoc right. Ch rng s lm thay i gi tr to ca tm ng chy
dao dng c ct.

Ch rng vic chn la ng cc tham s b dao cho qu trnh ng dng thng by bi ri. Hai
nhn t cn nhc trong vic chn la lng b dao l:
1. ng knh dng c c ng vi thc t cn chn la hay khng?
2. Dng c c lp vo hay cha?
Bng sau th hin s phi hp ca 2 tham s b dng c ct
Cc cch dng lng b dao ca h iu khin v h thng

H thng t ng
b dao

Lnh CDC

Ch thch

Off

Off

Khng

a ra mt phn prfin
khng ng. Li kch thc
tt c cc pha u ging
nhau v c cng mt gi tr
bn knh

Off

On

Khng

ng knh thc t phI

ging nh ng knh thit
k. Nu khng s gp li v
tr. Li v tr ging nhau ca
mt na s khc nhau gia
ng knh thit k v ng
knh thc t

(Right
or Left)

On
(Right
or Left)

Off

Hnh minh ho

G41 Dxx or ng knh dng c thc t

G42 Dxx
phI c nhp vo bng
cch khai bo (Dxx) khai
bo phn prfin chnh xc

- 111 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
On

On

(Right
or Left)

(Right
or Left)

G41 Dxx or Cc im khc nhau gia

G42 Dxx
ng knh dng c thc t
v thit k c nhp vo
trong vic chn la khai bo

Ch : t 2 ch b dao bng my tnh hoc bng iu khin thnh On (Right or Left). N cho
php dng c thay i v tr n v tr thch hp v ngoi ra n cn cho php dao ng gia ng
knh dng c thc t v thit k c bi thng bng cch s dng vic iu khin b dao. Gi
tr b c a. Gi tr b c a trong bng ng k nn c t l 0 nn khi khng c gi tr
dao ng ng knh, ngoi ra gi tr b dao l khong khc nhau gia 2 ng knh.
Ch : Compensation tham s ny cho php bn chn la lng b dao bn cnh dng c ct
hoc nh ca n. Hnh sau s th hin cch xc nh tm ca dng c v nh vin ca n cho 3
loi dng c ct sau y: u bng, u trn, cnh trn. Hnh minh ho nh hng cho vic chn
la li tm dng c hay cnh vin ca dng c trong thit k ng chy dao 3D.

Roll Cutter round corers: tham s ny nh ngha ng chy dao ti cc gc to thnh 2 ng

thng lin kt.
Mt cung trn c chin vo theo hng m m hnh chn la. Tham s ny c c bt tt
(1) thnh gc c (Sharp), (2) khng gc (None), v (3) tt c cc gc (All). Mt gc c c xc
nh bao gm mt gc nh hn 1800 (trong pha kim loi) (Hnh di y). Bng ti a cho cc
loi ng chy dao theo gc, c 3 loi in hnh

- 112 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Mode

Toolpath

Sharp corners

Sharp Corner

All corners

None corners

Lead in/ out : MasterCAM cho

php thm mt ng thng hoc
cung trn di chuyn ti im bt
u hoc kt thc ca ng
chy dao lm mt ca s di
chuyn ca dng c v phi. S
di chuyn khi thm vo im bt
u ca ng chy dao c coi
nh l lead in move, s di chuyn
khi thm vo im cui ng
chy dao c coi nh l lead out
move.

- 113 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Entry/ Exit line: ng thng nu trn c th c thm vo bng 2 cch nh sau: vung gc v
tip xc. Thm theo phng php vung gc l thm ng thng theo hng vung gc vi on
ng chy dao vung gc lin k, trong khi theo phng php tip xc l thm ng thng tip
xc vi on ng chy dao vung gc lin k.
Tham s Ramp height xc nh chiu su Z cho vic dch chuyn su xung t im bt u
ca ng thng dch chuyn ti im kt thc ca ng thng . Hoc chiu su ct Z cho qu
trnh dch dap ra t im bt u ca ng thng dch chuyn ti im kt thc ca n.
Entry/ Exit arc : mt ng thng c thm vo ti li n dao hoc thot dao ca ng chy
dao c xc nh bng 3 tham s sau y:
Radius: xc nh gi tr ng knh ca ng cong n dao v thot dao
Sweep: xc nh gi tr gc ca ng cong n dao v thot dao
Helix height: xc nh s thay i ca chiu su ct ca ng spline xon gc
Pocket Modun
Mun ny c dng to ra ng chy dao gia cng lng kim loi nm bn trong ca
mmt ng cong kn. Hoc gia cng mt phng v gia cng cc o. Mun ny c 2 hp
thoi chnh nh sau c dng xc nh hp v tham s my. Chng c th hin trong hnh di
y:

- 114 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Cc tham s ca hp hi thoi
Hp hi thoi c xut hin nh hnh v di y. N bao gm tm nhm tham s sau y:
Z-depth parameters, Depth parameters, Facing parameters, lapered walls parameters,
Advanved parameters, Machining direrion v cc thng s khc

- 115 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

Z-depth parameters : Nhm thng s ny thng c dng xc nh chiu su ct ca ng

chy dao. Chng cng tng t nh mun contour, y chng ta khng cp n chi tit m
ch hng dn cch xc nh cc thng s trn.

Depth parameters c su tham s ca hp thoi ny nh sau:

Cc tham s ny th cng tng t nh trong trng hp mun contour nhng chng c bit hiu
qu trong trng hp gia cng cc loi o. Use island depths l tham s ch chiu su ct cho
trng hp gia cng cc o.
Facing parameters : Nhm bn tham s ny l ko di ng chy dao gia vic s dng lnh
facing v khng dng lnh facing. Mt lng ko di ca ng chy dao n st ng bin c
xc nh theo 2 tham s sau

- 116 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Overlap percentage: Mt lng trn thm bng cch xc nh phn trm ng knh
dng c ct.
Overlap amout: Hng ca lng trn thm c a bng cch a ra gi tr ca tham
s ny.

Tapered Walls Parameters : to kh nng to ra mt ng chy dao gia cng mt hp vi

kiu ct hnh nn

Kch vo nt bm Tapered wall pha di ca hp thoi ta c hp thoi nh hnh di y:

Machining direction : tham s ny xc nh loi my phay c dng trong gia cng. N bao
gm hai tu chn sau y:

- 117 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Climb: To ra ng chy dao I ngc hng qua ca qu tnh phay (Phay nghch)
Conventional: To ra ng chy dao theo bnh thng ca qu trnh phay (Phay thun)
Advanced Parameters: Tham s ny c
dng xc nh dung sai ca qu trnh ct v
bc xon ca qu trnh gia cng. Hp hi
thoi xut hin nh hnh v di y:

Remachining Parameters : Tham s ny c dng iu khin hay remachining c s dng

bt hoc tt chc nng ny thnh On s c ng chy dao.
Other parameters danh sch cc tham s ny c lit k di y
Tip comp: Xc nh lng b dao ti ng vin hay ti tm dao
Roll cutter around corners: Ch ra loi gc cun (Sharp, Alll, hoc None)
Linearization tolerance: Xc nh gi tr dung sai ca ng cong tuyn tnh
Stock to leave: Xc nh lng cn li cho qu trnh sau gia cng
Roughing/ Finishing parameters
Hp hi thoi c th hin nh hnh di y

- 118 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Cutting method MasterCAM cung cp 6 phng php ct cho qu trnh ct hp l: Zigzag,
Constant overlap spiral, Parallel spiral, Parallel spiral/clean corners, Morph spiral, True spiral, and
One way. By phng php ct trn c nhm thnh 2 categoies nh sau: Zigzag v Spiral. Nhm
Zigzag c 2 tu chn nh sau: Zigzag v One way. Nhm Spiral c nm tu chn chnh.
Zigzag method : Phng php ny to ra 1 ng thng hi v 4 ng thng chy dao gia
cng hp. Hng ca ng chy dao c xc nh bng cch xc nh bng tham s gc gia
cng. Tham s gc gia cng cng c quyt nh bi im bt u ca ng chy dao.
Gc ca dng c ct c tnh ton t v tr ca trc X v mt gc xc nh ngc chiu kim ng
h v mt gc m theo chiu kim ng h
Phng php One way
cng to ra mt ng chy dao
ging nh phng php trn. im
khc l phng php ny to ra
ng chy dao theo cng 1
hng. Chng to ra mt rnh v
li li theo hng Z nhanh chng
ti im bt u tip theo v a
mt rnh theo hng xc nh.
ng chy dao theo mu c
tip tc cho n khi hon thnh
cng vic gia cng.
Hng ca ng chy dao c
xc nh bng cch xc nh qu
trnh phay thun hay phay nghch
c xc nh.
Spiral method : Phng php ny dng c ct bt u t tm ca hp hoc im bt u ca hp
v xon theo n theo ng bin ca hp. N gm 5 loi sau:
Constant overlap spiral: To ra ng chy dao hnh xoy vi bc xon c nh
Parallel spiral: To ra ng chy dao xon c song song
Paralled spiral, Clean corners: To ra ng chy dao xon c vi gc qut
Morph spiral: To ra ng chy dao xon theo bin dng, phng php ny cn t nht phi c
mt o. N to ra qung ng chy dao di hn cc phng php khc
True spiral: To ra ng chy dao xon c theo bc c nh

- 119 -

Bi ging MasterCAM

- 120 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Mi phng php u c 2 cch xc nh im bt u ca hp: im xon vo v im
xon ra. MasterCAM dng tham s Spiral inside to outside xc nh phng php cn dng.
Phng php im ra ca dng c ct ti tm ca hp hoc xc nh im bt u v vng xon
ca hp. Theo phng php spiral in dng c s dch chuyn theo hng gim lin tc t ngoi v
hp ti tm ca hp
Stepover : gi tr ny l khong cch gia 2 ng chy dao st nhau k hp. Gi tr ny c xc
nh theo 2 tham s sau y:
Stepover percentage: Xc nh bc tnh theo t l vi ng knh dung c ct
Stepover distance: xc nh bc bng mt hng s cho trc
H thng s t iu chnh gi tr cc tham s khc khi 1 gi tr c a thnh mt tham s.
Cc o nm bn trong ng bin ca hp chng khng c gia cng trong sut qu trinh
to hp. Cc o phI l mt ng cong ng. MasterCAM c kh nng lin kt cc phn
prfin tm ra ng chy dao hp l trn phI, cc phn prfin c kt hp to thnh.

Nu trong hp c nhiu o khc nhau cng to nn mt o c nhiu ng vng m trn

c chn la. Trong 2 trng hp o sau y, h thng s nhc nh sau click inside pocket.
Nu hp th nht c chn la th hp th nht c coi l vng th nht, cc ng cong cn li
s c coi l o. Nu ng cong th hai c chn th hp c th hin tt c cc ng cong
trong vng th hai.

- 121 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Rough Entry
Hm ny ch r cch thc ca ng vo ca ng chy dao mu. Kch vo

gia hp thoi Roughing/ Finishing parameters s m hp hi thoi Rough

Entry. S c 2 cch thc th hin hp hi thoi; mt l theo ng xon c, hai l theo ng dc
th hin nh hnh di y

- 122 -

Bi ging MasterCAM
Chng IV
Thit k m hnh hnh hc 3D
MasterCAM X cung cp mt nhm cc thng s cng c to ra cc hnh khi 3D. Ta s dng
cc cng c 3D tao ra cc b mt phi c dng 3D khc nhau. Trong chng ny gii thiu cc
cng c to b mt 3D. MasterCAM X s cung cp cho cc bn cc cng c ca mun ny: Solid
Extrude, Solid Revolve, Solid Sweep, Solid Loft, (xem hnh bn)

1. Cng c Extrude (to khi c s)

Cng c Extrude c s dng to khi, n c chc nng ko mt i tng v phc 2D
thnh vt th khi (cng c th lm tng hoc gim th tch khi ca vt th)
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
-

To i tng 2D bng cc cng c 2D trn MasterCAM

Vo menu Soilds > Solids Extrude. Click chn itng 2D, ri nhp OK, xut hin hp
thoi Extrude Chain nh hnh trn

Trong :
Extrude:
+ Create Body: to vt th khi (hnh a)
+ Cut Body: ct khi vt th c sn (hnh b)
+ Add Boss: Ghp cc khi vt th (hnh c)

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 4.2a)

hnh 4.2 b)

Hnh 4.2c)

+ Extrude by specified distance: chiu dy vt th.

+ Extend to point: to khi vt th ti mt im
+ Vector: to khi vt th theo to vect
+ Re - select: Thay i hng ko ca vt th. Ta c th tu chn thay i bng cng c

c hng thch hp
+ Reverse direction: i hng ko di theo chiu ngc li
+ Both direction: to v 2 pha ca i tng 2D
+ Draft: To khi vt vi mt gc cho trc:
-

Click chn Outward: (hnh 4.3a)

Khng chn Outward: (hnh 4.3b)

Hnh 4.3a)

Hnh 4.3b)

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Thin Wall: To vt th rn c thnh mng:

+ Thicken Inward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i vo (hnh 4.4a)

+ Thicken Outward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i ra (hnh 4.4b)
+ Thicken Both Directions: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i v 2 pha (hnh 4.4c)
i tng 2D gc

i tng 2D gc

Hnh 4.4a)

Hnh 4.4b)

i tng 2D gc

Hnh 4.4c)

2. Cng c Revolve (to khi trn xoay)

Cng c Revolve c s dng to khi, n c chc nng xoay mt i tng v phc 2D
quanh 1 ng thng no thnh vt th trn xoay.
Ch :
-

Mt phng v phc cha bin dng gc v ng Centerline phi c kck hot v trn
c cha mt bin dng gc v mt Centerline duy nht

Bin dng gc khng c ct qua ng Centerline. Cc bc thc hin nh sau:

o To 2 i tng v phc 2D bng cc cng c v 2D trong MasterCAM X
o Click chn menu Solids >Solids Revolve. Click chn i tng 2D cn xoay ri
nhn Enter, sau chn c thng lm trc. Xut hin hp thoi Revoleve Chain
nh hnh 4.5.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 4.5

Trong :
Revolve:
+ Create Body: to vt th khi trn xoay (hnh 4.5a)

Hnh 4.5a)

Hnh 4.5b)

Hnh 4.5c)

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Bi ging MasterCAM

+ Cut Body: Ct khi vt th c sbx theo bin dng trn xoay (hnh 4.5b)
+ Add Boss to Body: ghp vt th khi vi mtvt th khi tr xoay (hnh 10.5c)
+ Start angle: gc bt u qu trnh xoay
+ End angle: gc kt thc qu trnh xoay
+ Re-select: thay i hng xoay ca vt th. Ta c th tu chn thay i bng cc
cng c

c hng thch hp

Thin Wall: To vt th rn trn xoay c thnh mng cng ging nh to vt th khi

Extrude:
+ Thicken Inward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i vo
+ Thicken Outward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i ra
+ Thicken Both Directions: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i v 2 pha
3. Cng c Sweep: (to khi dc theo bin dng)
Cng c Sweep to ra cc khi c s, khi dng ng, khot bng phng php duy chuyn
bin dng trn mt v phc dc theo mt ng dn
Ch :
-

Bin dng phi kn vi hnh khi, i vi mt th c th l bin dng kn hoc h

Cc ng dn c th kn hoc h, ng dn khng c ct chnh n v m bo sao cho

m hnh c to ra th b mt ca n khng c giao nhau.

im bt u ca ng dn phi i qua hoc nm trong bin dng

Cc bc thc hin nh sau:

-

V mt bin dng kn, khng giao nhau, trn mt mt phng.

To mt ng dn i qua bin dng trong mt phng cha bin dng, cng c th ng

dn l cnh ca m hnh.

Hnh 4.6
-

Kch chn menu Solids>Solids Sweep chn mt bin dng, n Enter sau chn ng
dnc, n Enter.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
-

Xut hin bng tu chn nh hnh 4.6

Trong c 3 tu chn:
o Create body: to vt th khi mi
o Cut body: ct mt th c sn theo bin dng ca vt th mi to ra
o Add Boss: ghp mt vt th mi vi vt th c sn
4. Cng c Loft: (to cc m hnh phc tp)
Cng c Loft cho php to cc m hnh c dng phc tp bng cch ni cc bin dng trn cc mt
phng. N khng hn ch s bin dng v phc. Nhng ch cc bin dng phi c sp xp sao
cho khi to vt th th b mt ca vt th khng c giao nhau. Khi s dng cng c Loft th cc
bin dng khng c cng nm trn mt mt phng. Cng c Loft l cng c phc tp, do n
c nhiu cch s dng khc nhau.
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
-

V cc bin dng khp kn, khng giao nhau trn cc mt phng.

Kch chn menu Solids>Solids Loft chn ln lt cc bin dng ri n Enter

Xut hin bng tu chn nh hnh 4.7

Hnh 4.7
Trong c 3 tu chn:
-

Create Body: to vt th khi mi

Cut body: ct mt vt th c sn theo bin dng ca vt th mi to ra

Add boss: ghp mt vt th mi vi vt th c sn.

5. Cng c Fillet (v trn cc cnh hoc nh ca i tng):

Cng c Fillet c chc nng v trn cc cnh hoc cc nh ca i tng. C hai la chn cho i
tng Fillet l theo ng, mt vi mt. Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
5.1 Fillet theo ng:
Kch chn menu Solids>Fillet>Solids Filletsau kch chn ng cn Fillet ri n Enter.
Xut hin bng thng s hinh 4.8 v ta nhp cc thng s.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 4.8
5.2 Fillet theo mt vi mt:
Kch chn menu Solids>Fillet>Face -face fillet. Sau kch chn cc mt cn fillet ri n
Enter. Xut hin bng thng s nh hnh 4.9 v ta nhp cc thng s.

Hnh 4.9
6. Cng c Chamfer (Vt mp cc nh hoc cc cnh)
Cng c ny c chc nng gn ging cng c Chamfer trong 2D, nhng trong m hnh 3D th cc
cnh (Edge) hoc cc nh (Vertex) b vt mp. C 3 la chn cho i tng Chamfer. Cc bc
thc hin nh sau:
6.1 Theo mt thng s (2 cnh vt c di bng nhau):
Kch chn menu Solids>Chamfer>Solids one - distance chamferSau kch chn ng
cn chamfer ri n Enter. Xut hin bng thng s nh hnh 4.10 v ta nhp di cnh vt.

Hnh 4.10
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Bi ging MasterCAM
6.2 Theo 2 thng s khc nhau: (hai cnh vt c di khng bng nhau)
Kch chn menu Solids>Chamfer>Solids two - distance chamferSau kch chn ng
cn chamfer ri n Enter. Xut hin bng thng s nh hnh 4.11 v ta nhp di 2 cnh vt.

Hnh 4.11
6.3 Theo 2 thng s khc nhau ( di 1 cnh v gc vt)
Kch chn menu Solids>Chamfer>Solids
two - distance chamferSau kch
chn ng cn chamfer ri n Enter.
Xut hin bng thng s nh hnh 4.12 v
ta nhp di 1 cnh vt v gc nghing.

7. Cng c Shell (to v)

To v bng cch khot rng chi tit, m mt chn, v to thnh mng trong cc mt chn li

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Bi ging MasterCAM

ng dng Mastercam vi trung tm Bridgeport TC1

Sau y l 1 s v d v thit k gia cng chi tit c kh trong trung tm Bridgeport TC1 vi s
tr gip ca my tnh s dng phn mm MastercamX.

Bn v thit k chi tit .

1.1 V thit k chi

tit gia cng.

Step

1:

Vo

Matercam

Step 2 : Phn tch

Hnh 9.1

cc i tng ca
bn v:Mt trong nhng yu cu u tin khi xy dng bn v l nhn bit cc i tng trong
bn v v th t xy dng cc i tng
Step 3 : To 4 hnh trn
Chn Create Atc Circle Center Point hoc chn biu tng
V ng trn th 1
Nhp to im tm :
Nhp ng knh :
V ng trn th 2
Nhp to im tm :
Nhp ng knh :
V ng trn th 3
Nhp to im tm
Nhp ng knh :
V ng trn th 4
Nhp to im tm

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Nhp ng knh :
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.2 .

Hnh 9.2
Step 4 : To ng vng cung
Chn Create Arc Create Cirde Edge Point
Kch chn :
Nhp bn knh :
Kch chn cc i tng cn tip xc

Ch : V bn knh ln nn s c nhiu cung trn

xut hin do bn phi kch chut vo ng
cung trn bn cn chn. Ta c kt qu nh

Hnh 9.3

hnh 9.3

Step 5 : To cung bn trong

Chn Xfrom Xfrom Offset
Hin ra bng thng s, ta chn copy v nhp
lng offset

Hnh 9.4

Chn i tng c Offser v chn hng

Offset. Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.4.

Step 6 : To 2 cung trn pha di

Lm nh

Step 4 v step 5 ( vi bn knh

). Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.5.

Hnh 9.5

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 7 : Ln cc gc bn trong
Chn Create Fillet Fillet Entities hoc
biu tng
Kch chn biu tng
Nhp bn knh :
Chn ln lt cc i tng cn Fillet. Ta c
kt qu nh hnh 9.6.

Hnh 9.6

Step 8 : Ct b nhng phn tha

Chn Edit Trim/ Beak
Kch chn Divide
Chn i tng cn ct b. Ta c kt
qu nh hnh 9.7.
Step 9 : Save file li
Chn File Save vi tn BAITAP_1

Hnh 9.7
1.2 Thit lp ng chy dao .
1.2.1 Chn loi my gia cng :
Menu Machine T pe > Mill > 2 C:\...MACHINE\MILL 3-AXIS
VMC.MMD ( My Bridgeport TC 1 l my phay 3 trc tr ng )

1.2.2

Gia cng 3 l bng phng php khoan :

Menu Toolpaths > Drill Toolpaths

Kch chn tm l cn khoan, sau kch chn OK. Xut hin bng thng s Simple drill. Trong
:
Toolpath parameters :
-

Chn loi dao khoan ( dng dao khoan c ng knh bng ng knh l khoan ).

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Select library tool > Filter > None > Kch chn

v cc thng s khc

+ ng knh ( tool Diameter ) : Equal, 18.0

+ Thnh phn cu to ( Tool Material )
-

Tc :
+ Quay trc chnh :
+ Tin dao :

S hiu dao v lng b dao :

+ S hiu dao (v tr ca con dao trong tch dao) :
+ V tr b dao :

s xut hin bng thng s, chn cht bi trn cho

Cht bi trn : kch chn

ph hp
+ Flood : dng chy
+ Mist : sng m
+ Thru-tool :
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.8

Hnh 9.8
Simple drill :

Khong rt dao ln khi b mt phi :

( khong cch an ton ).

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Bi ging MasterCAM
-

B mt chun :

Chiu su ct :

V tr tnh t u li ct :
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.9

Nhng do l khoan 36

hnh 9.9

qu ln ta c th khoan mi
bng mi khoan 18 ri phay
hc trn. Trong c 1 l
khoan mi gia cng l 36
v 1 l khoan mi gia cng
ct t hc bn trong phn
sau .
Ta c kt qu sau khi
gia cng 3 l 18 nh hnh

Hnh 9.10

9.10
Phay hc trn 36 bng cch dn dao i t tm l

khoan

mi

ng bao ca hc trn cn phay v vy ta v thm ng trn c ng knh nh hn so vi ng

knh ca hc trn 1 lng bng ng knh ca dao phay. Nh vy ng trn cn v l 26 v
dng dao phay 10. V thm 1 ng thng dn t tm ng trn n ng trn . Ta c hnh
v c th nh sau.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 9.11
Menu Toolpaths > Contour toolpath . Xut hin bng thng s kiu chn ng contour.
Tip theo chn ng contour nh hnh 9.12

Xut hin bng thng s Contour (2D). Trong :

Toolpath parameters :
chn dao phay (chn dao phay sao cho ph hp vi cht liu phi)

Hnh 9.12

Select library tool > Filter > None > Kch chn

v cc thng s khc :

+ ng knh ( tool Diameter ) :

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Bi ging MasterCAM
+ Thnh phn cu to ( Tool Material )
-

Tc :
+ Quay trc chnh :
+ Tin dao :

S hiu dao v lng b dao :

+ S hiu dao (v tr ca con dao trong tch dao) :
+ V tr b dao :
+ Tc tin dao theo trc chnh :

Cht bi trn : kch chn

s xut

hin bng thng s, chn cht bi trn cho ph hp

+ Flood : dng chy
+ Mist : sng m
+ Thru-tool :

Ta c kt qu

Hnh 9.13

nh hnh 9.13

Contour toolpath :

Khong cch rt dao nhanh :

Khong cch rt dao an ton :

Mt phng chun :

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Bi ging MasterCAM
-

( khi ct t

Chiu su ct :
nn d 1 lng nh so vi chiu dy phi ).

Kiu b dao (b tri, b phi, khng b) :

Hnh 9.14
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.14
Ta c kt qu tip theo sau khi gia cng phn chi tit trn nh hnh 9.15

Hnh 9.15

1.2.3

Gia

cng ct t

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Bi ging MasterCAM
hc bn trong bng phng php phay :

Tng t nh gia cng hc trn ta cng v 1

ng bao offset vo 5mm so vi ng bao ca
hc cn ct t. Chn ng chy dao nh hnh
9.16

Ri cng chn dao phay 10 v cc thng s

Hnh 9.16

chy dao nh trn..Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.17

Hnh 9.17
1.2.4

Gia cng 2 ng trn ngoi su xung 5mm bng phng php phay:

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Menu Toolpaths > Contour toolpath . Xut hin bng thng s kiu chn ng contour. Tip
theo chn ng contour (bin dng ngoi ng trn ) nh hnh 9.18

Hnh 9.18
Xut hin bng thng s Contour (2D). Tng t nh gia cng hc v cng
dng lun con dao 10 . Ch mi lin h gia chiu dch chuyn ca dao vi
kiu b cho ph hp (b tri

) v chiu su ct l

Ta c kt qu tip theo sau khi gia cng phn chi tit trn nh hnh 9.19

Hnh 9.19

1.2.5

Gia

cng bin dng

nh hnh 9.20 , bng phng php phay pocket su xung 5mm.

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 9.20

Ta vn dng con dao 10 v ct su xung 5mm. Ch khc ch c thm Tab

Roughing/Finishing parameters ( chn kiu chy pocket cho ng chy dao), y ta chn
theo kiu True Spiral nh hnh 9.21.

Ta thu c kt qu

Hnh 9.21

nh hnh 9.22

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 9.22
Gia cng bin dng ngoi ( phn ct t chi tit) :

1.2.6

Menu Toolpaths > Contour

toolpath . Xut hin bng thng
s kiu chn ng contour. Tip
theo chn ng contour (bin
dng ngoi chi tit ) nh hnh
9.23

Xut hin bng thng s

Contour (2D). Tng t nh gia
cng hc v cng dng lun con

Hnh 9.23

dao 10 . Ch mi lin h gia chiu dch chuyn ca dao vi kiu b cho ph hp vi chiu
su ct l
Ta c kt qu tip theo sau khi gia cng phn chi tit trn nh hnh 9.24

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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 9.24
Kt qu sau 5 ln gia cng nh hnh 9.25 :

Hnh 9.26

Hnh 9.25
Chn phi v im gc

1.2.7
phi:

Kch chn Stock setup

nh
Hnh 9.26

Hnh 9.27

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Bi ging MasterCAM
Xut hin bng thng s Machine Group Properties nh hnh 9.27

Vi Tab Stock Setup :

+ Shape : chn hnh dng phi ( Rectangutar, Cylindircal, Solid,

hoc ty chn File ).

+ Stock Origin : Chn im gc phi ( i vi my Bridgeport TC1 th chn im c ta X=0;

Y=0 ;Z=0 ).
+ Khai bo kch thc phi :

Bng kch thc thc ( nhp bng tay X; Y; Z ).

Kch chn theo i tng c sn ( kch chn xong vn phi nhp thm
chiu dy Z ).

Chn theo khi hp thit k sn (khng cn nhp Z)

Vi

Tab

Tool

Settings nh hnh 9.28 :

+ Program # : S hiu
chng trnh khi a ra chng
trnh NC.
+ Feed Calculation : Tc c ly
t cc thng s k thut a vo
chng trnh NC.
+

Material : Thnh

phn cu to ca vt liu lm phi.

Sequence # : S

hiu cc cu lnh khi a ra chng

trnh NC.

Hnh 9.28
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Bi ging MasterCAM

Ch : i vi chi tit ny th g ht sc quan trng v n nh hng n chnh xc

v nng sut ch to. v vy sau y l m hnh ch to sn phm khi dng g( nh hnh
9.29). g ny s c cp n phn sau.
g c dng sau khi ch to hon chnh 3 l khoan. Sau s dng g gia
cng ht phn cn li ca chi tit.

Hnh 9.29
1.2.8

Chng trnh dch NC :

Ta chn ln lt c m t nh hnh m phng sau

%
O0003(BAITAP_1)
( T19 | 18. DRILL | H19 )
( T21 | 10. FLAT ENDMILL | H21 )
N1 G21
N2 G0 G17 G40 G49 G80 G90
N3 T19 M6
N4 G0 G90 G54 X-28.286 Y10.798 S450 M3
N5 G43 H19 Z10. M8
N6 G99 G81 Z-20.908 R10. F120.
N7 X4.296 Y25.628
N8 X46.714 Y10.798

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Bi ging MasterCAM
N9 G80
N10 M5
N11 G91 G28 Z0. M9
N12 M01
N13 T21 M6
N14 G0 G90 G54 X46.714 Y10.798 S573 M3
N15 G43 H21 Z20. M8
N16 Z10.
N17 G1 Z-10.5 F50.
N18 X59.714 F53.
N19 G3 X33.715 Y10.865 R13.
N20 X59.713 Y10.731 R13.
N21 G0 Z20.
N22 X4.296 Y25.628
N23 Z10.
N24 G1 Z-10.5 F50.
N25 X2.355 Y36.954 F53.
N26 G2 X22.831 Y37.902 R64.
N27 X24.297 Y33.634 R2.5
N28 G3 X14.914 Y14.373 R32.
N29 G2 X11.913 Y12.207 R2.5
N30 G3 X-2.937 Y12.942 R47.
N31 G2 X-5.668 Y14.973 R2.5
N32 G3 X-12.868 Y27.865 R23.
N33 G2 X-12.278 Y31.972 R2.5
N34 X2.295 Y36.941 R64.
N35 G0 Z20.
N36 X-5.286 Y10.798
N37 Z10.
N38 G1 Z-5. F50.
N39 G2 X-51.286 R23. F53.
N40 X-5.286 R23.
N41 G0 Z20.
N42 X78.714
N43 Z10.
N44 G1 Z-5. F50.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
N45 G2 X14.714 R32. F53.
N46 X78.714 R32.
N47 G0 Z20.
N48 X7.045 Y28.397
N49 Z10.
N50 G1 Z-5. F50.
N51 G3 X1.42 R2.812 F53.
N52 X14.545 R6.563
N53 X-6.08 R10.312
N54 X12.479 Y15.073 R14.063
N55 G2 X21.152 Y33.968 R34.501
N56 G3 X15.942 Y41.82 R17.813
N57 G1 X-11.867 Y36.019
N58 G3 X-13.318 Y31.442 R17.813
N59 G2 X-2.809 Y9.729 R25.499
N60 G3 X-2.371 Y9.483 R21.563
N61 G1 X18.169 Y30.175
N62 G2 X27.125 Y39.198 R34.501
N63 G3 X26.202 Y40.97 R25.312
N64 X-16.819 Y33.574 R67.501
N65 G2 X-2.823 Y9.432 R25.5
N66 X12.288 Y8.535 R43.499
N67 X29.071 Y40.446 R34.5
N68 G3 X26.202 Y40.97 R67.5
N69 G0 Z20.
N70 X36.465 Y41.112
N71 Z10.
N72 G1 Z-5. F50.
N73 G3 X-22.546 Y33.07 R70. F53.
N74 G2 X-5.7 Y6.456 R23.
N75 X15.226 Y5.096 R41.
N76 X36.465 Y41.112 R32.
N77 G0 Z20.
N78 X-45.96 Y25.517
N79 Z10.
N80 G1 Z-10.5 F50.

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Bi ging MasterCAM
N81 G2 X67.514 Y35.116 R80.001 F53.
N82 X69.328 Y33.439 R32.
N83 X24.1 Y-11.843 R32.
N84 G3 X-15.304 Y-8.188 R31.
N85 G2 X-45.96 Y25.517 R23.
N86 G0 Z20.
N87 M5
N88 G91 G28 Z0. M9
N89 G28 X0. Y0.
N90 M30
%

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