Nama: Gilang Rinditya S

Juriwon
Seppy Fajriani
Recxy Brillian
Kelas: 6EGD
Kelompok: Peyek
Stack gas
Batubara 1000 kg
T = Tref = 30 oC
% Excess = 20%
Komposisi Batubara :

FURNACE

Udara

= 61 %

O2 = 21 %

H2

=6 %

N2 =79 %

O2

=5%

N2

=7%

=4%

H2O

= 12 %

Abu

=5%

Basis 1000 kg batubara

C

= 61 % x 1000 kg

= 610 kg : 12 kg/kmol = 50,83 kmol

H2

= 6 % x 1000 kg

= 60 kg : 2 kg/kmol

= 30 kmol

O2

= 5 % x 1000 kg

= 50 kg : 32kg/kmol

= 1,57 kmol

N2

= 7 % x 1000 kg

= 70 kg : 28 kg/kmol

= 2,5 kmol

= 4 % x 1000 kg

= 40 kg : 32 kg/kmol

=1,25 kmol

H2O

= 12 % x 1000 kg

= 120 kg : 18 kg/kmol = 6,67 kmol

Abu

= 5% x 1000 kg

= 5 kg

Reaksi Pembakaran:

O2

50,83 kmol

50,83 kmol

50,83 kmol

12 kg/kmol

32 kg/kmol

44 kg/kmol

609,96 kg

1626,56 kg

2236,52 kg

H2

O2

H2O

30 kmol

15 kmol

30 kmol

2 kg/kmol

32 kg/kmol

18 kg/kmol

60 kg

480 kg

540 kg

O2

SO2

1,25 kmol

1,25 kmol

1,25 kmol

32 kg/kmol

32 kg/kmol

64 kg/kmol

40 kg

40 kg

80 kg

O2 teoritis

= O2(1) + O2(2) + O2(3)

= ( 1626,56 + 480 + 40 ) kg = 2146,56 kg

O2 udara teoritis

= O2 teoritis - O2 bahan bakar

= ( 2146,56 50 ) kg = 2096,56 kg

Excess O2 =

20 =

CO2

O2 supplyO2 udara teoritis

x 100
O2 udara teoritis

O2 supply2096,56 kg
x 100
2096,56 kg

O2 Suply = 2515,872 kg
O2 berlebih

= O2 supply - O2 udara teoritis

= ( 2515,872 2096,56 ) kg = 419,312 kg

N 2 dariudara=

79
x O2 supply
21

79
x 2515,872 kg=9464,48 kg
21

N 2 Total=N 2 dari udara+ N 2 bahan bakar

( 9464,48+70 ) kg=9534,48 kg

Blog diagram neraca energi

Flue gas
CO2 = 50,83 Kmol
SO2 = 1,25 Kmol
N2 = 340,5 Kmol
O2 = 13,10 Kmol
Tout = 150oC
Q6 = Q Flue gas
Steam 674 kg

Q6.1 = Panas sensible dry gas

T out = 125 oC

Q6.2 = Panas laten H2O

Q4 = entalpi steam

Q6.3 = Panas sensible H2O dari

BFW, m H2O = 674 kg

T in = 60 oC
Q3 = entalpi BFW

BOILER

Batubara 1000 kg
o

T in = 30 C
Q1 = Q batubara

Refuse = 50 kg
FURNACE

T out = 124 oC
Q5 = Q refuse

Q1.1 = Panas sensible batubara

Udara

Q1.2 = Panas pembakaran BB

N2 = 9464,48 kg
O2 = 2515,872 kg
T in = 25 oC
Q2 = Q udara

INPUT
1. Q1 = Q Bahan bakar
Q1.1 = Panas sensibel batubara
Berdasarkan tabel 21 halaman 265 di hougen didapatkan Cp batubara = 0,26
gcal/grmol
Q1.1

1000 kg x

Q1.2

= m batubara x Cp batubara x ( Tin-Tout)

1000 gr
gcal
x 0,26
x ( 2525 ) =0
1 kg
grmol

= panas pembakaran batubara

= m batubara x HHV
= 1000 kg x 5210 kkal/kg = 5.210.000 kkal

2. Q2 = Q Udara
Berdasarkan tabel 19 halaman 258 di hougen didapat Cp udara pada suhu 25
yaitu 6,972 gcal/grmoloK
Q2

= n udara x Cp udara x (Tin-Tref)

= (nO2 + n N2 ) x Cp udara x (Tin-Tref)
= (78,621 + 338,018) kmol x 6,972 gcal/gmoloK ( 298-298) oK
= 416,639 kmol x

3.

1000 gmol
1 kmol

x 6,972 gcal/gmoloK (0) oK = 0

Q3 = Entalpi Boiling Feed Water (H2O)

Entalpi pada 60oC dari tabel steam didapat H = 251,11 kj/kg

Q3

= m H2O x H H2O

674 kg x 251,11

kj
1 kkal
x
=40451,28 kkal
1 kg 4,184 kj

OUTPUT
1. Q4 = Entalpi Steam
Entalpi steam pada 125oC dari steam table didapat H = 2713,4 kj/kg
Q4

= m steam x H

674 kg x 2713,4

kj
1 kkal
x
=437101,24 kkal
1 kg 4,184 kj

2. Q5 = Q Refuse
Asumsi: T refuse = 255oF
Cp Refuse (abu) pada 255oF = 0,23 btu/lb oF
Q5

= m refuse x Cp refuse x (Tout-Tref)

50 kg x 2,2047 4

lb
btu
x 0,23
(255277) F
kg
lb

4513,0209 btu x

1 kkal
=1139,65 kkal
3,96 btu

3. Q6 = Q Flue Gas
Q6.1 = Panas Sensible Dry Gas
Berdasarkan tabel Cp halaman 258 di hougen didapat Cp masing masing komponen
pada T = 150 oC:
Cp CO2 = 9,476 gcal/gmol oK = 9,476 kkal/kmol oK
Cp SO2 = 10,05 gcal/gmol oK = 10,05 kkal/kmol oK
Cp N2 = 6,984 gcal/gmol oK = 6,984 kkal/kmol oK
Cp O2 = 7,132 gcal/gmol oK = 7,132 kkal/kmol oK

Q CO2 = n CO2 x Cp CO2 x ( Tout- Tref)

= 50,83 kmol x 9,476 kkal/kmol oK x ( 423-298) oK = 60208,135 kkal
Q SO2 = n SO2 x Cp SO2 x ( Tout- Tref)
= 1,25 kmol x 10,05 kkal/kmol oK x ( 423-298) oK = 1570,3125 kkal
Q N2

= n N2 x Cp N2 x ( Tout- Tref)
= 340,5 kmol x 6,984 kkal/kmol oK x ( 423-298) oK = 297.256,5 kkal

Q O2

= n O2 x Cp O2 x ( Tout- Tref)
= 13,10 kmol x 7,132 kkal/kmol oK x ( 423-298) oK = 11.678,65 kkal

Q6.1

= H = ( 60208,135 + 1570,3125 + 297.256,5 + 11.678,65 ) kkaL

= 370.713,6 kkal

Q6.2

= Panas Laten H2O

= n H2O x HoV

1800 kkal
btu
kmol
36,67 kmol x 18964
x
=1251737,784 kkal
1 lbmol 1000 btu
1 lbmol

Q6.3 = Panas Sensible H2O pada flue gas

Berdasarkan tabel Cp halaman 258 di hougen, didapat Cp H 2O pada 150 oC adalah
8,1305 gcal/gmol oK = 8,1305 kkal/kmol oK
Q6.3

= n H2O x Cp H2O x ( Tout- Tref)

= 36,67 kmol x 8,1305 kkal/kmol oK ( 423-298 ) oK = 37.260 kkal

Tabel Neraca Energi

NO
1

Q
Q1 = Q Bahan bakar

INPUT (kkal)

Q1.1= Panas Sensible batubara

Q1.2= Panas Pembakaran Batubara

5.210.000

Q2 = Q Udara

Q3 = Entalpi BFW

40451,28

OUTPUT (kkal)

Q4 = Entalpi Steam
4

437101,24
Q5 = Q Refuse

1139,65
Q6= Q Flue Gas

Q6.1 = Panas Sensible Dry Gas

370.713,6

Q6.2 = Panas Laten H2O

1.251.737,784

Q6.3 = Panas Sensible H2O pada flue gas

Total

5.250.451,28

Panas yang hilang karena konveksi, konduksi dan radiasi

Q = ( 5.250.451,28 2.097.960,274 ) kkal
Q = 3.152.491,006 kkal

37.268
2.097.960,274

BLOG DIAGRAM NERACA ENERGI

Flue gas
Q6.1 = 370.713,6 kkal
Steam 674 kg

Q6.2 = 1.251.737,784 kkal

Q4 = 437.101,24 kkal

Q6.3 = 37.268 kkal

BFW, m H2O = 674 kg

Q3 = 40451,28 kkal

BOILER

Batubara 1000 kg

Refuse

Q1 = Q batubara

Q5 =1139,65 kkal

Q1.1 = 0 kkal

FURNACE

Q1.2 = 5.210.000 kkal

Udara Q2 = 0 kkal