Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Linear
Radar Bands
dB Scale
10000
40 dB
Band
Frequency Range
Value
3 30 MHz
30 300 MHz
420450 MHz
890 942 MHz
1000
30 dB
1 2 GHz
1.2151.400 GHz
500
27 dB
24 GHz
23 dB
48 GHz
20 dB
812 GHz
8.50010.680 GHz
Ku (under K-band)
12 18 GHz
13.414.0 GHz
15.717.7 GHz
1827 GHz
10 dB
Ka (above K-band)
2740 GHz
33.436.0 GHz
7 dB
40 75 GHz
59.064.0 GHz
75 110 GHz
3 dB
76.081.0 GHz
92.0 100.0 GHz
0 dB
mm
100300 GHz
126.0142.0 GHz
144.0149.0 GHz
231.0235.0 GHz
238.0248.0 GHz
100
10
0.5
3 dB
0.2
7 dB
0.1
10 dB
20 dB
0.005
23 dB
0.002
27 dB
0.001
30 dB
0.0001
10
4
2
1
1.5
1.0
Sea Level
0.04
0.02
0.01
H 2O
O2
H 2O
O2
H 2O
15
20
25
40
50 60
70 80 90 100
150
Frequency (GHz)
Time Delay
Table of Constants
Constant
Speed of light
Permittivity of free space
Symbol
c
Value
2.99792458
8.85
m0
4p
377 V
Bolztmanns constant
1.38
10
10 m/s
1 nanosecond (ns)
1 microsecond (ms)
10 23 J/K
15 centimeters (cm)
6 inches (in)
F/m
10 7 H/m
3 3 108 m/s
12
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.004
0.002
0.001
10
40 dB
15
40
20
10
Attenuation (dB/km)
0.01
20
400
Resolution
Dimension
Resolution with
Matched Filter
Comments
ct
2
Search Form
c
2B
arbitrary waveform,
bandwidth B Hz
Track Form
Ru 3
Range (D R)
Cross-range
(DCR)
lR =
lR
2D SAR
2vTa
l
2g
6.67
3.43
2.98
20.0
10.3
8.94
SNR =
2
Pave A3e km
=
l4 L ST0 F
SNR
Receiver bandwidth
System losses
Pt
Noise figure
Pavg
Average transmitted
power
Boltzmanns constant
Gt
Gr
Tfs
Ae
Effective Aperture
km
Track measurement
error slope
Wavelength
Ni
Number of targets
su
uscan
20.5
17.9
66.7
34.3
29.8
Range to target
Ku
16
107
54.9
47.7
T0
Ka
35
233
120
104
Standard temperature
(290 K)
95
633
326
283
Swerling Models
3-dB Beamwidth (u )
Synthetic array
l /l radians
l /2l radians
Probability Density
Function of RCS s
Circular antenna
3-dB Beamwidth (u )
Exponential,
1
s
exp
ps(s) =
s
s
Antenna Gain
Uniform illumination
Gain
cos5 (uscan)
Ls
40.0
l /d radians
krN1R4
s . su2
p2
2
Signal-to-noise ratio
Uniform illumination
V
Tfs
10
Real antenna
R4
s
Definition of Terms:
Antenna Beamwidth
( )( )
( )( ) (
)
Pave Ae
$ SNRmin4p k
LST0F
P t Gt G r l 2 s
(4p)3 kT0 BFL S R 4
[ ]
Decorrelation
Scan-to-Scan
Pulse-to-Pulse
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Chi-square, degree 4,
4p / uaue
p(s) =
[ ]
4s
2s
exp
s2
s