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Mathematics 23
Mathematics 23
The homogeneous differential equation M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0 can be reduced to a differental equation in which
the variables are separated, by substitution
(a) x y =
(b) x + y =
(c) y = x
(d) xy =
dy
dx
2. The equation
ax+hy+g
hx+by+f
= 0is
1
x2 y 2
x21y2
1
x2
1
x
2
(c) x
(d) x
dy
dx
+ xy = x is
x2
(a) y = 1 + ce+ /2
2
x /2
(b) y = 1 + ce
(c) y = 1 + cex
x2
(d) y = ce /2
(a) y5
(b) x5
(c) y5
(d) x5
9. The temperature of a body initially at 800 C reduce to 600 C in 12 min. If the temperature of the surrounding air
is 300 C, find the temperature of the body after 24 min.
(a) 480 C
(b) 400 C
(c) 450 C
(d) 460 C
10. The D.E. of orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves r = a, where a is parameter is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
dr
d
dr
d
dr
d
dr
d
+ r = 0
=
=r
+ r
1
D+1
x=
(a) x+1
(b) x-1
(c) x2 1
(d) x2 + 1
14. The P.I. of
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
d4 y
dx4
y = ex is
xex
4
ex
4
ex
4
xex
4
1
cos2x
10
1
sin2x
10
1
cos2x
10
1
sin2x
10
x sin 4x
8
x sin 4x
8
x cos 4x
8
x cos 4x
8
1
ex x=
(D1)3
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
19.
x3 e2x
12
x4 ex
24
x3 ex
24
x4 ex
12
1
x sin 2x=
D2 +9
(a) x +
(b) x
(c) x +
(d) x
D2 +9
2D
D2 +9
2D
2
D +9
1
2
D +9
1
sin2x
D2 +9
1
sin2x
D2 +9
1
sin2x
D2 +9
1
sin2x
D2 +9
20. The P.I. of y11 + py 1 +qy = X, is, where p,q and x are function of x, y1 , y2 are the solutions of y11 + py 1 +qy=0,W
is the wronskian of y1 , y2
R
R
(a) y1 y2 W dx + y2 y1 W dx
R
R
(b) y1 y2XW dx + y2 y1XW dX
R
R
(c) y1 y2 dx + y2 y1 dx
R
R
(d) y1 yW2 x dx + y2 yW1 x dx