ADVANCED PLACEMENT PHYSICS C TABLE OF INFORMATION ‘CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS Proton mass, m, = 1.67 x 107 kg | Blectron charge magnitude, ¢ = 1.60 x10"? C Neutron mass, m, = 1.67% 10°27 kg 1 electron volt, !eV = 1.60 x 10" 3 Electron mass, m, = 9.11 x 10~! kg Speed of light, 3.00 x 108 m/s Avogadro's number, Nj = 6.02 x 10? mot C H gravitational G = 6.67% 10"! (Nem?) /kg* Universal gas constant, Boltzmann's constant, R= 31 J/(mol-K) ky = 1.38 1078 /K Acceleration due to gravity ‘at Earth’s surface, 9.8 m/s? 1 unified atomic mass unit, Planck's constant, ‘Vacuum permittivity, Coulomb's law constant, Vacuum permeability, Magnetic constant, 1 atmosphere pressure, 1u = 1.66 x 107" kg = 931 MeV/c? = 6.6310 Js = 4.14 x10" evs 1,99 10% Jam = 1.24 x 10° eV.nm & = 885% 10°? C2/(Nan?) k= (Ane) = 9.0 x 10° (Nem?) /c? bg = 4 «107 (Tam)/A K = pg [(4n) = 1107 CPamy/A Latm = 1.0 x 10° N/m? = 1.0 x 10° Pa meter, _m | mole, mol watt, Ww Tarad, F unrr [Bilogram, ke | hertz, Hz | coulomb, C tesla, ir syamors |_seond. —_s | newton, _N volt, V_| degree Celsius, °C © |Fampere, A” | pascal, Pa ‘ohm, Q | electron volt, eV kelvin, K | joule, __J henry. H PREFIXES VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS FOR COMMON ANGLES. Factor [ Prefix | Symbol @ o | 30 | 37 [as [| sx | oo | oo wo? | giga G sind o | wz | 4s | wp] as | ae] 4 10° mega M cos 1 co cee eee 12 0 10° | _ kilo k tand o | 3/3 | 3/4 1 43 | 2 wo? [| centi € to? |_ milli | _m ‘The following assumptions are used in this exam. 10° | micro |p 1. The frame of reference of any problem is inertial unless otherwise states to | nano | in Il. The direction of current is the direction in which positive charges 10? | pico P would drift IIL. The electric potential is zero at an infinite distance from an isolated point charge. IV. All batteries and meters are ideal unless otherwise stated. \V. Edge effects for the electric field of a parallel plate capacitor are negligible unless otherwise statedADVANCED PLACEMENT PHYSICS C EQUATIONS MECHANICS a = acceleration energy impulse = kinetic energy spring constant Jength = angular momentum mass power momentum radius or distance = potential energy velocity or speed work done on a system dE ar P=Few @ = angular speed = angular acceleration 9 = phase angle = -kAX I 1 2 u, = Se(any 2 = gg, COS(OE +9) md ° f ee Vel = S88 = oy tat ona ron eter! rey ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 1 area magnetic field capacitance distance electric field emf force current current density luctance length number of loops of wire per unit length number of charge carriers per unit volume power charge point charge resistance radius or distance ime Ca Cl potential or stored energy on Nod electric potential d velocity or speed dQ Lard re resistivity flux dielectric constant QAV = $ecavy?ADVANCED PLACEMENT PHYSICS C EQUATIONS GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY Rectangle A=area A=bh C =circumference Triangle V=volume ar oa ss =are length s=10 0 =angle Rectangular Solid V = 60h Cylinder Vaart S = 2arl + 2ar? Sphere Right Triangle e+e ae sind = cos = sis sie ols tan@ = CALCULUS af df du dx du dx L(at) =m! Lcos(ax)] fra ~asin(as| x neal VECTOR PRODUCTS. ABcos [ax Bl = aBsino (© 20117 Callege Bsr. Ve the Calpe orton he es wereslgeboardors