K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Khi qut

H thng phanh
Khi qut
H thng iu khin kho ca khng n thun ng/m
cc ca xe bng cng tc c kh, m cn iu khin m t
in tu theo s vn hnh cng tc iu khin kho ca v
cha kho.
H thng cng c chc nng chng qun cha kho, chc
nng m kho hai bc v chc nng bo v. Cc chc
nng ca h thng khc nhau tu theo kiu xe, cp ni tht
v th trng.

(1/1)
Khi qut

Chc nng
H thng iu khin kho ca c cc chc nng sau y. Cc chc
nng ca h thng khc nhau tu theo kiu ng c, cp ni tht v th
trng.
1. Chc nng in
(1) Chc nng kho/m kho bng tay
Khi n cng tc iu khin kho ca v pha kho/m kho, th tt c
cc ca u c kho/m kho.
(2) Chc nng kho/m kho ca bng cha
Khi cha kho c tra vo kho ca ca pha ngi li v hnh
khch v xoay v v tr kho/m kho, th tt c cc ca u c
kho/m.
Gi :
Khi ca c kho/m kho bng cha, th ch c ca c th kho
hoc m bng hot ng c kh.
Gn y, mt s kiu xe khng c kho ca trc pha hnh khch.
(1/3)
(3) Chc nng m kho hai bc
y l chc nng m kho bng cha. Khi cha kho c dng m
kho mt ca, th ch duy nht ca mi m c bng thao tc th
nht (bc 1). Cn cc ca khc mun m c, th phi dng thao tc
th hai (bc 2).
(4) Chc nng chng qun cha kho
Khi m ca pha ngi li v cha kho ang trong kho in, vic
xoay nm kho ca v v tr kho (vi cng tc v tr kho tt OFF) s m
tt c cc ca nh mch chng quyn cha. Khi cng tc iu khin
kho ca hot ng kho ca nh iu kin trn, th tt c cc ca
c kho mt ln v m li do c kch hot bi mch chng qun
cha kho.
(5) Chc nng bo v
ngn khng cho ca m kho bng cch n cng tc iu khin
kho ca bng mt thanh hoc mt dng c tng t qua khong trng
gi knh ca v khung ca, khi ca s ang m, thc hin thao tc kho
ca bng cha hoc b iu khin t xa (b iu khin kho ca t xa)
s thit lp chc nng bo v kho ca v loi b chc nng m kho
nh cng tc iu khin ca.
(6) Chc nng iu khin ca s in khi tt kho in
mt s h thng iu khin kho ca, rle cp ngun nm trong rle
t hp iu khin cp in cho h thng ca s in khi chc nng iu
khin ca s in sau khi tt kho in c kch hot.
(2/3)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Khi qut

H thng phanh

Chc nng
tham kho:
Chc nng c kh
Chc nng ny cho php ngi li m ca xe bng cch ko cn bn
trong ca ngay c khi ca b kho.
(3/3)

Cc b phn

V tr
H thng iu khin kho ca c iu khin bng rle t
hp bao gm cc chi tit sau:
1. Rle t hp (ECU iu khin kho ca)
Rle t hp nhn cc tn hiu t mi cng tc v truyn
cc tn hiu kho/m kho cho mi cm kho ca
dn ng mt iu khin kho ca cho tng ca.
2. Cm kho ca
Cm kho ca kho/m kho tng ca. Cc ca c th
c kho/m kha khi m t iu khin kho ca t
bn trong c kch hot bng in.
3. Kho in
4. Cng tc cnh bo m kho bng cha
Cng tc cnh bo m kho ca bng cha xc nh
xem cha kho in c tra vo kho in cha.
5. Cng tc ca ca li xe
6. Cng tc iu khin kho ca (Cng tc chnh ca
s in)
Trong cc trng hp khc, thao tc kho/m kho
c iu khin bng ECU trong MPX (h thng thng
tin a chiu).
(1/1)

Cc b phn

Cu to
1. Cm kho ca
Ca xe c kho/m kho khi thay i chiu dng in
cho m t iu khin kho ca.
Cng tc v tr kho ca nm bn trong cm kho xc nh
xem ca c c kho/m kho khng (cng tc s tt OFF
khi ca xe c kho v cng tc bt khi ca c m).
Trng hp c cng tc hot ng nh cha kho nm bn
trong s c pht hin v truyn ti rle t hp (ch c
cm kho ca ca ca li xe v ca hnh khch pha trc)
(1/3)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Cc b phn

H thng phanh
Cu to
(1) M t iu khin kho ca
Cc mt iu khin kho ca ng vai tr nh cc b
chp hnh.
Khi m t iu khin kho ca quay, th s quay ca m
t s c truyn qua trc vt v bnh vt ti cn kho
hm, lm cho ca c kho hoc m kho.
Mi khi thao tc kho/m kho kt thc, th bnh vt
c quay v v tr trung gian nh l xo hi v.
(2/3)

(2) Cng tc v tr kho ca

Cng tc ny s xc nh xem ca c kho/m kho
cha?
Cng tc v tr gm c tm tip im v cng tc. Khi
cn kho hm v tr kho th cng tc tt OFF v khi
cn kho hm v tr m kho th cng tc bt ON.
Trng thi kho: Cng tc tt OFF
Trng thi m kho: Cng tc bt ON
(3) Cng tc hot ng nh cha kho
Cng tc hot ng nh cha kho c lp bn trong
cm kho ca.
N truyn cc tn hiu kho/m kho ti r le t hp khi
kho c m t bn ngoi.
(3/3)

Hot ng

Nguyn l hot ng
1. Chc nng iu khin kho/m kho bng tay
Khi n cng tc iu khin kho ca v pha kho/m ,
kho, tn hiu kho/m kho c truyn ti CPU trong
r le t hp.
Sau khi nhn c tn hiu ny, CPU s bt Tr1 hoc
Tr2 khong 0.2 giy ng thi bt rle kho/m kho.
trng thi ny rle kho/m kho to thnh mch tip
mt, dng in i t c qui ti mt qua m t v tt c
cc m t iu khin kho ca quay theo hng
kho/m kho tt/bt cng tc v tr kho ca.
(1/13)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Hot ng

H thng phanh
Nguyn l hot ng
Nguyn l hot ng khi kho ca

(2/13)

Nguyn l hot ng khi m kho

Gi :
mt s xe, cc cng tc v tr kho c lp t cho tt c
cc ca.
(3/13)

2. Chc nng kho/m kho ca bng cha

Khi cm cha kho vo kho v xoay v pha kho/m
kho, th cng tc hot ng nh cha kho c quay
v v tr kho/m kho lm quay tt c cc m t iu
khin kho ca theo hng nh l cng tc kho/m
kho bng tay.
(4/13)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Hot ng

H thng phanh
Nguyn l hot ng
Nguyn l hot ng khi kho ca

Nguyn l hot ng khi m kho

(5/13)

(6/13)

3. Chc nng m kho 2 bc (ca ca ngi li)

Khi cha kho c xoay theo hng m th ch c duy
nht ca ang c m mi c m kho. giai on
ny, cc UL3 ca r le t hp c tip t thng qua
cng tc hot ng nh cha kho, nhng Tr2 th khng
c bt. Nu cha kho c xoay theo hng m
kho 2 ln trong thi gian 3 giy th cc UL3 c tip
t 2 ln v CPU trong r le t hp s bt Tr2.
Kt qu l rle m kho c bt ln v tt c cc ca
c m.
(7/13)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Hot ng

H thng phanh
Nguyn l hot ng
Khi thao tc m kho bng cha c thc hin 1
ln
(8/13)

Khi thao tc m kho bng cha c thc hin hai

ln lin tc
(9/13)

4. Chc nng chng qun cha

Khi ca ca ngi li c m v cha kho in vn
nm trong kho in, CPU trong rle t hp s bt Tr2
ln khong 0.2 giy sau khi nm kho c xoay v v
tr kho (vi cng tc v tr kho ca tt OFF).
Kt qu l rle m kho c bt ln v tt c cc ca
c m kho. Nu cng tc iu khin kho ca hot
ng kho cc ca trong giai on ny, th tt c cc
ca c kho ngay v sau li c m kho ging
nh trn.
(10/13)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Hot ng

H thng phanh
Nguyn l hot ng
Khi nm kho ca pha m kho
(11/13)

Khi nm kho ca pha kho

(12/13)

5. Chc nng bo v
Khi cc ca c kho bi bt k thao tc no (1) th chc nng bo v c rle t hp s lm mt thao
tc m kho nh cng tc iu khin kho ca (i vi thao tc bng tay). Bt k mt thao tc no (2) s
lm mt i chc nng bo v.
(1) Thao tc thit lp chc nng bo v kho ca
Kho tt c cc ca bng cha trn ca ca ngi li v ca ca hnh khch pha trc.
Kho tt c cc ca bng b iu khin kho ca t xa.
Kho ca ca ngi li bng phng php kho khng cn cha (kho bng nm kho ca bn trong
v ng ca).
(2) Cc thao tc b chc nng bo v
M kho tt c cc ca bng cha ca ca ngi li hoc ca ca hnh khch pha trc.
M tt c cc ca bng b iu khin kho ca t xa
M ca ngi li bng nm ca kho.
Sau khi chc nng bo v kho ca c thit lp, th chc nng chng qun cha kho m kho cc
ca.
(13/13)

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

Tham kho

H thng phanh
H thng iu khin kho ca bng ECU
H thng iu khin kho ca c iu khin bng ECU
trong MPX gm cc b phn sau y:
Gi :
Hy Xem v tr trong cc b phn bit cc chi tit c
cng chc nng trong h thng iu khin kho ca c
iu khin bng rle t hp.
1. ECU thn xe
ECU s xc nh trng thi ca xe da trn s liu t
mi cng tc, mi cm bin hoc thng qua MPX v
dn ng tt c cc m t iu khin kho ca c trang
b r le iu khin bn trong.
2. ECU ca li xe
ECU ca ngi li xc nh trng thi ca cng tc iu
khin ca xe v cng tc hot ng nh cha kho ca
ngi li v truyn tn hiu ti ECU thn xe c MPX.
3. ECU ca hnh khch pha trc
ECU ca hnh khch pha trc xc nh trng thi ca
cng tc iu khin kho ca v cng tc hot ng
nh cha kho ca ca hnh khch pha trc v truyn
tn hiu ti ECU thn xe c MPX.
4. ECU o lng
ECU o lng tnh ton tc xe t tn hiu xung ca
ECU iu khin trt truyn ti ECU thn xe.
5. Cm cm bin ti kh trung tm
Khi cm cm bin ti kh trung tm c kch hot, n
lm n ti kh v truyn thng tin ti ECU thn xe m
kho ca.
(1/2)

H thng iu khin kho ca c iu khin bng ECU thn xe trong MPX c cc chc nng sau. Mt s chc
nng c th tu chn bng my chn on cm tay, cc chc nng trong h thng ny khc nhau tu theo lai xe,
cp ni tht v th trng.
Gi :
Xem chc nng trong Khi qut bit cc chc nng tng t nh trong h thng iu khin kho ca c
iu khin bng rle t hp.
1. Chc nng m kho ca khi c tai nn
Khi ti kh n, chc nng ny t ng m kho tt c cc ca to iu kin cho vic thot thn v cp cu
trong trng hp khn cp.
2. Chc nng m kho ca t ng bng kho in
Khi ca ngi li ng li, tt kho in t v tr ON v v tr LOCK (kho) v m ca ngi li khong 10 giy th
tt c cc ca xe s t ng m kho.
3. Chc nng m ca xe t ng lin quan n cn s (tu chn)
Khi kho in ang v tr ON, vic y cn s v v tr P t bt k v tr no s t ng m kho tt c cc ca.
4. Chc nng kho ca t ng lin quan n cn s (Tu chn)
Khi cc iu kin di y c tho mn lin tip th chc ny s lm cho tt c cc ca c kho mt cch
t ng.

Bt kho in t v tr LOCK hoc ACC sang v tr ON

Tt c cc ca c ng
Cn s khng v tr P
C t nht mt ca ang m kha

Tc xe ln hn 20 km/h
Tt c cc ca u ng
Cn s khng v tr P hoc N

5. Chc nng kho ca xe t ng theo tc

Khi cc iu khin di y c tho mn lin tip, th chc nng ny s lm cho tt c cc ca c kho mt
cch t ng.

C t nht mt ca ang m kha

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

H thng phanh

Bi tp
Hy s dng cc bi tp ny kim tra mc hiu bit ca bn v cc ti liu trong chng ny. Sau khi tr li mi
bi tp, bn c th dng nt tham kho kim tra cc trang lin quan n cu hi v cu hi . Khi cc bn c
cu tr li ng, hy tr v vn bn duyt li ti liu v tm cu tr li ng. Khi tr li ng mi cu hi, bn
c th chuyn sang chng tip theo.

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K thut vin chn on H thng phanh

H thng phanh

Cu hi- 1
i vi mi chc nng sau y (t 1 n 4), Hy chn cu tr li ng (t a n d).
1. Chc nng kho/m bng tay

2. Chc nng m kho mt tc ng

3. Chc nng chng qun cha kho

4. Chc nng m kho hai bc

a) Chc nng ny m ca khi ko cn m kho bn trong, ngay c khi ca b kho.

b) Chc nng ny kho/m kho tt c cc ca khi n cng tc iu khin kho ca v pha kho/m kho.
c) Chc nng ny m kho ch khi tra cha vo v sau m tt c cc ca khc nhau bng cch thao tc cha ln th
hai.
d) Chc nng ny ngn khng cho cc ca b kho khi cha cn trong kho in.

Tr li: 1.

2.

3.

4.

Cu hi- 2
i vi mi b phn sau y (t 1 n 4), hy chn cu tr li ng (t a n d).
1.

3.

Cm kho ca

2.

Cng tc v tr kho ca

4.

M t iu khin kho ca

Cng tc hot ng nh cha kho

a) y l b phn t trong cm kho ca xc nh khi thao tc kho/m kho kho ca.

b) y l b phn c trang b m t iu khin kho ca, cng tc v tr kho ca v.v v kho/m kho tng ca.
c) y l b phn kho/m kho tng ca.
d) y l b phn xc nh tnh trng kho/m kho ca ca xe.

Tr li: 1.

2.

3.

4.

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