Pht trin vi chip c hiu sut cao v tit kim nng lng

Pht trin vi chip c hiu

sut cao v tit kim nng
lng
Bi:
Nam Hy Hong Phong
Cho php cc thit b cm tay c kh nng np v lu tr nng lng lu hn cng ngh
hin nay ti 10 ln.
Cc nh nghin cu ti Hc vin cng ngh Massachusetts (MIT) v Tp on Texas
Instruments h l b mt v m hnh loi chip kiu mi dng cho cc thit b in t
cm tay tng hiu sut in nng ln 10 ln so vi cng ngh hin nay. Thit k ny c
th ng dng cho my in thoi di ng, cc thit b y t cy di da v thit b cm
bin, gip tng thi gian chy lu hn khi s dng ngun in t pin.
Gio s Chandrakasan hin ang lm vic ti Phng th nghim cng ngh h thng vi
m thuc MIT, ngi dn dt nhm nghin cu cho bit: cha kha dn n nhng ci
tin v hiu sut nng lng nm trong cch ch to cc mch trong con chip lm
vic mt hiu in th thp hn mc thng thng. Trong khi phn ln cc loi
chip hin nay hot ng quanh mc in th 1 volt th thit k mi cho php chng
hot ng ch mc 0,3 volt.

1/3

Pht trin vi chip c hiu sut cao v tit kim nng lng

Nhm nghin cu pht trin loi vi chip c hiu sut in nng cao gp 10 ln so vi cng ngh
hin nay. Cc nghin cu sinh ngnh K thut in t v Khoa hc my tnh gm Yogesh
Ramadass, Naveen Verma, Joyce Kwong; gio s Anantha Chandrakasan hin ang lm vic ti
Phng th nghim cng ngh h thng vi m thuc MIT (t tri qua phi). Hnh nh: Donna

Gim th hot ng, tuy nhin iu ny khng n gin, bi cc loi vi chip hin ti
c ti u ha trong rt nhiu nm a n chng hot ng mc in th chun cao
hn. "B nh v cc nguyn l thit k mch cn phi c thit k li hot ng
mc in th cung cp thp hn rt nhiu mc hin nay". Chandrakasan ni.
Cha kha ca thit k nm ch xy dng mch chuyn i dng in mt chiu (DCto-DC) hiu sut cao - cho php gim in th xung mc thp - ngay trn cng mt
con chip phi gim c nhng thnh phn tch ri. DC-to-DC l mt mch chuyn
i dng in mt chiu t hiu in th ny sang hiu in th khc, c dng rt
ph bin trong cc thit b tiu th in. Thit k li b nh v nguyn l, bao hm b
chuyn i dng in mt chiu, tt c c tch hp trong mt h thng hon chnh,
l gii php m loi chip mi a ra.
Mt vn ln m nhm nghin cu cn phi vt qua l tnh bin thin in p ca
chip lun xut hin khi tin hnh sn xut chng. Ti mc in th thp, tnh bin thin
v khng hon ho trong vi mch silicon thng rt kh khc phc. "Thit k con chip
vi s gim thiu nhng bin thin in p l mt phn quan trng trong chin
lc ca chng ti", Chandrakasan ni.
Xa hn, loi chip mi s kim chng cc nim thc t. Nhng ng dng thng mi
c th tr thnh hin thc "trong khong 5 nm na hoc thm ch sm hn". Th d,
cc thit b xch tay v thit b y t cy di da, thit b thng tin xch tay v thit b
mng c th s dng loi chip ny v s tng ln theo thi gian. Chng cng c th c
ng dng trong nhng sn phm tinh vi phc v cho qun i trong vic do thm trn
chin trng.
2/3

Pht trin vi chip c hiu sut cao v tit kim nng lng

Trong mt vi ng dng, nh thit b y t cy di da, mc ch l ch to cc thit

b tiu tn rt t in nng ti mc c th duy tr hot ng ca chng t chnh nhng
ngun nng lng c sn xung quanh, Chandrakasan ni. Nh dng nhit nng ca c
th hoc mi trng cung cp in nng cn thit cho thit b. Ngoi ra, cng ngh
ny cn ph hp vi mng khng dy cm bin.
Tin s Dennis Buss, gim c nghin cu ti Tp on Texas Instruments cho bit:
"M hnh thit k loi chip mi h l nhng ng dng tim nng to ln cho nhng sn
phm s dng mch tch hp vi in th thp, bao gm c cc thit b u cui khng
dy, cc thit b dng pin iu khin, mng cm bin v cc thit b in t dng trong
y t".
Nghin cu ny c cp vn mt phn bi C quan nghin cu cc d n phng th
tn la tin tin, Hoa K.

3/3