LTE

LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE-Advanced
LTE
LTE-Advanced


1978 1990

FDMA

2.4kbps
10 20
25kHz FDD
:

Channel
BW

Modulation

Frequency
Band

Multiple
Access

Standard Region Intro.

25kHz

FM

400/800MHz

FDMA

1979

Japan

NTT

30kHz

FM

824-894MHz

FDMA

1983

USA

AMPS

25kHz

FM

900 MHz

FDMA

1985

Europe

E-TACS

25kHz

FM

860-925MHz

FDMA

1988

Japan

JTACS

1990

CDMA - TDMA/FDM
14.4 kbps - 9.6 kbps



:

)(SMS

Channel
BW

Modulation

Multiple Frequency
Access
Band

Region Intro.

Standard

200kHz

GMSK

890-960MHz

TDMA

1990

Europe

GSM

30kHz

/4-DQPSK

824-894MHz

TDMA

1991

USA

USDC/IS-54

1.25MHz

QPSK/
BPSK

824-894MHz
1.8-2.0GHz

CDMA

1993

USA

IS-95/
cdmaOne

25kHz

/4-DQPSK

810-1501MHz

TDMA

1993

Japan

PDC

2.5G

GSM
packet switched

GPRS

171Mbps 50kbps

2.75G

GSM

EDGE
236kbps


1998 IMT-2000 ITU
: IMT-2000
:

2Mbps
384kbps
144kbps

3GPP

(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) UMTS

3GPP Release 99
CDMA
FDD
5 MHz
384 kbit/s 2Mbps

WCDMA
Node B BTS
RAN BSC

:3G
9

UMTS TD-SCDMA 1.6 MHz

CDMA2000 1.25 MHz 3GPP2

3.5G

WCDMA HSPA 2002

WCDMA

3GPP Release 5 HSDPA DL
14 Mbit/s

3GPP Release 6 HSUPA UL

5.76 Mbit/s
:3.5G
EV-DO HRPD

10

3.7G
2007 HSPA+
3GPP Release 7
5MHz
MIMO
DL MIMO / DL 28/21Mbps
UL 11.52 Mbps

11

 LTE

12

13

 2020

14

1000

App

 !
:

15


ITU 2008
:IMT-Advanced
1Gbps

16

 LTE

17

 LTE

18

Packet switch
10 IP
100Mbps DL 50Mbps UL
3) HSPA 4 DL 2 3 (UL
1.4MHz 20MHz

19

 LTE

20

 LTE

21

 LTE

22

 LTE

23

 LTE

24

 LTE

25

)Evolved packet system(EPS

IP

26

UP CP

UE

27

E-UTRAN
eNode-B:
DL UL

)(RRM

RNC + NodeB = eNode-B

28

EPC

29

:MME
:PDN-GW IMS
:S-GW BS PDN-GW
:HSS

 LTE

30

 LTE

31

 LTE

32

 LTE
)(FDD
UL DL
UE eNB

)(TDD
.
.

33

 LTE

OFDM

1.4MHz 20MHz
OFDMA

34

 DL

15kHz
OFDM 66.67s
QOS

35

DL OFDM

36

 SC-FDMA UL
:OFDMA

PAPR

37

UL SC-FDMA

38

 LTE

)(MHz

39

1.4

10

)(kHz

15

)(s

66.7

15

20

72

180

300

600

900

1200

RB

15

25

50

75

100

FFT

128

256

512

1024

1536

2048

)(MHz

1.92

3.84

7.68

15.36

23.04

30.72


FRF: 25%

FRF: 100%

FRF: 67%

40

LTE:

 MIMO LTE

41

 MIMO DL

42

 MIMO DL

43

 MIMO UL

44


SNR

45

 LTE

46

EDGE(2.5G)

UMTS(3G)

HSPA(3.5G)

LTE(4G)

Channel BW
(MHz)

0.2

5,10

1.4,3,5,10,15,20

Duplexing

FDD

FDD

FDD

FDD/TDD

Multiplexing

TDMA

WCDMA

WCDMA

OFDM/SCFDMA

Modulation

GMSK/8PSK

QPSK

QPSK/16QAM

QPSK/16QAM/64
QAM

Coding

CTC

CTC

CTC

UL

0.236

0.768

5.76

75(cat5)/50(cat3)

DL

0.236

2.048

14.4

300(cat5)/100(cat3)

Maximum
data rate
(Mbps)

47

LTE-ADVANCED

48

LTE-Advanced

49

 3.9G pre-4G
LTE 3GPP release 8

100Mbps DL 50 Mbps UL

- 5km - 30km 100 km

- 15km/h -120km/h 350km/h

WiMAX IEEE 802.16e
34 Mbit/s

50

 pre-4G
3.9G

WiMAX 3G
34 Mbit/s
) (IEEE IEEE
802.16
3G

:IEEE 802.16-2001
--
WiMAX :IEEE 802.16-2004 --

WiMAX IEEE 802.16e

4G
LTE-Advanced
1000 Mbps DL
500 Mbps UL
100MHz 20MHz

4G ITU

LTE-Advanced
WiMAX 2.0 IEEE 802.16m
IMT-Advanced
ITU 4G 2010

LTE
WiMAX 1.0 IEEE 802.16e
3G
ITU 4G 2010

4G

52

:4G

UMB 2008

 1Gbps

53

54

HSPAE Carrier Aggregation

55

56

LTE- Carrier Aggregation

Advanced

57

58

59

LTE

QOS

60


Link Budget
Maximum pathloss

Coverage estimation

Propagation model
Area coverage probability
Deployment area

Number of sites to be
deployed based on the
requested coverage

Capacity evaluation
Number of sites to be
deployed based on the
requested coverage
and capacity

Capacity per network element(eNodeB)

Propagation model
Area coverage probability
Deployment area

61

GSM/HSPA/LTE

62

63

.
.

.
.

.
.

64

65

66


5GB/month

67

 1
1000

LTE-ADVANCED

69

 LTE

70

5G

71

72